Volume 6 Issue 6 JUNE 2015
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Vietnam War on Trial: the Court-Martial of Dr. Howard B. Levy
Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons Faculty Publications 1994 Vietnam War on Trial: The Court-Martial of Dr. Howard B. Levy Robert N. Strassfeld Case Western Reserve University - School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Military, War, and Peace Commons Repository Citation Strassfeld, Robert N., "Vietnam War on Trial: The Court-Martial of Dr. Howard B. Levy" (1994). Faculty Publications. 551. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications/551 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. TilE VIETNAM WAR ON TRIAL: TilE COURT-MARTIAL OF DR. HOWARD B. LEVY ROBERT N. STRASSFELD• This Article examines the history of a Vietnam War-era case: the court-martial of Dr. Howard B. Levy. The U.S. Army court-martialled Dr. Levy for refusing to teach medicine to Green Beret soldiers and for criticizing both the Green Berets and American involvement in Vietnam. Although the Supreme Court eventually upheld Levy's convicti on in Parkerv. Levy, ill decision obscures the political content of Levy's court-martial and its relationshipto the war. At the court-martialLe vy sought to defend himself by showing that his disparaging remarks about the Green Berets, identifying them as "killers of peasants and murderers of women and children," were true and that his refusal to teach medicine to Green Beret soldiers was dictated by medical ethics, given the ways in which the soldiers would misuse their medical knowledge. -
Canadian Armed Forces Dress Instructions
National A-DH-265-000/AG-001 Defence CANADIAN ARMED FORCES DRESS INSTRUCTIONS (English) (Supersedes A-AD-265-000/AG-001 dated 2017-02-01) Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff OPI: DHH 2017-12-15 A-DH 265-000/AG-001 FOREWORD 1. A-DH-265-000/AG-001, Canadian Armed Forces Dress Instructions, is issued on authority of the Chief of Defence Staff. 2. The short title for this publication shall be CAF Dress Instructions. 3. A-DH-265-000/AG-001 is effective upon receipt and supersedes all dress policy and rules previously issued as a manual, supplement, order, or instruction, except: a. QR&O Chapter 17 – Dress and Appearance; b. QR&O Chapter 18 – Honours; c. CFAO 17-1, Safety and protective equipment- Motorcycles, Motor scooters, Mopeds, Bicycles and Snowmobiles; and 4. Suggestions for revision shall be forwarded through the chain of command to the Chief of the Defence Staff, Attention: Director History and Heritage. See Chapter 1. i A-DH 265-000/AG-001 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... i CHAPTER 1 COMMAND, CONTROL AND STAFF DUTIES ............................................................. 1-1 COMMAND ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-1 CONTROL ..................................................................................................................................................... -
WHY EARN the GREEN BERET? Darry D Eggleston
Operation 20th SFG History ©1 WHY EARN THE GREEN BERET? Darry D Eggleston As a Private, E-2 (one rank up from a basic trainee), I was assigned to the Company A, 2-148th Infantry (Dragoons), 2nd Brigade, 3rd Armored Divi- sion, in Gelnhausen, in what was then called West Germany. Gelnhausen is a town in the Prussian province of Hesse-Nas- sau, on the Kinzig, 27 miles E. N. E. of Frankfort am Main, on the railway to Bebra (map). It was a quiet, little, romantic town that I used to enjoy walking around when I had earned time off. Even though I had to wear my Class A uniform, I was treated with re- spect by the villagers. When I had enlisted, the recruiter had promised me that I would see Europe. In a way, he didn’t lie. I got to see Hoenfeld, Figure 1 — Gelnhausen, Germany, about in Bavaria — a desolate mountain 27 miles north-northeast of Frankfurt am training area (map, page 5). I Main saw this less-than romantic scene mostly from the vantage point of a the prone position in snow. We were not allowed to dig foxholes in this training area. I got to see Grafenwoehr, in Bavaria, another more desolate training area (map, page 5). I saw this scene mostly from the vantage point of laying in snow-covered ground. (We were not allowed to dig hoes at Grafenwoehr.) Even as I rose in the ranks to become a sergeant, I was always dis- appointed in the way we were treated by our superiors. -
NPRC) VIP List, 2009
Description of document: National Archives National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) VIP list, 2009 Requested date: December 2007 Released date: March 2008 Posted date: 04-January-2010 Source of document: National Personnel Records Center Military Personnel Records 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Note: NPRC staff has compiled a list of prominent persons whose military records files they hold. They call this their VIP Listing. You can ask for a copy of any of these files simply by submitting a Freedom of Information Act request to the address above. The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. -
Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
Department of the Army Pamphlet 670–1 Uniform and Insignia Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 31 March 2014 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY DA PAM 670–1 Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This administrative revision, dated 10 April 2014- o Makes administrative changes (paras 13-14e and f, 14-15e and f, 21-12b(4), and 22-16b(4)). o Updates paragraph references and figures (paras 22-17d(6), (7), (8), (10), and (14) and figs 14-13, 21-55, 22-56, and 22-63). This new pamphlet, dated 31 March 2014- o Provides the implementation procedures for wear and appearance of Army uniforms and insignia (throughout). Headquarters Department of the Army Department of the Army Pamphlet 670–1 Washington, DC 31 March 2014 Uniform and Insignia Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Applicability. This pamphlet applies to t o t h e p o l i c y p r o p o n e n t . R e f e r t o A R t h e A c t i v e A r m y , t h e A r m y N a t i o n a l 25–30 for specific guidance. Guard/Army National Guard of the United States, and the U.S. Army Reserve, unless Suggested improvements. Users are otherwise stated. invited to send comments and suggested improvements on DA Form 2028 (Recom- Proponent and exception authority. m e n d e d C h a n g e s t o P u b l i c a t i o n s a n d T h e p r o p o n e n t o f t h i s p a m p h l e t i s t h e Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1. -
War Medals, Orders and Decorations
War Medals, Orders and Decorations To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1A 2AA Day of Sale: Thursday 28 June 2018 at 2.00pm Public viewing: Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Monday 25 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 26 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Wednesday 27 June by appointment Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 94 Price £15 Enquiries: David Kirk or James Morton Cover illustrations: Lot 615 (front); lot 628 (back); lot 627 (inside front); lot 536 (inside back) Nash House, St George Street, London W1S 2FQ Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Online Bidding This auction can be viewed online at www.the-saleroom.com, www.numisbids.com and www.sixbid.com. Morton & Eden Ltd offers an online bidding service via www.the-saleroom.com. This is provided on the under- standing that Morton & Eden Ltd shall not be responsible for errors or failures to execute internet bids for reasons including but not limited to: i) a loss of internet connection by either party ii) a breakdown or other problems with the online bidding software iii) a breakdown or other problems with your computer, system or internet connection. -
A Photo Essay
VISITS FORT BRAGG A Photo Essay by Charles H. Briscoe President John F. Kennedy was welcomed by the Pope Air Force Base commander and LTG Thomas J. H. Trapnell, the Third U.S. Army commanding general. VERITAS | 32 resident John F. Kennedy’s trip to Fort Bragg, NC, Unheard by almost all Army special warfare soldiers were on 12 October 1961 is remembered on Smoke Bomb the president’s words that pertained to them. Conventional PHill because it has become associated with his warfare was not mutually exclusive from nuclear warfare: approval of the Green Beret for U.S. Army Special Forces (SF) soldiers. During his visit, the 35th President directed “Just because you give a soldier a pistol does not that SF wear their berets. While obeying that order was mean that you are doing away with the artillery. The a pleasure, SF unit leaders on Smoke Bomb Hill had to purpose is to give this nation all the tools — not just scramble to get everyone in the proper uniform. By some of the tools — that it needs to protect freedom… following the sequence of events on that day, this essay we are paying more attention to the growing threat will dispel some mythology about the president’s visit to — and the growing exercise — of conventional Fort Bragg and set it in context with the ongoing Berlin warfare which includes guerrilla warfare, anti- crisis and the Cold War. guerrilla warfare, counter-insurgency action, President Kennedy began the day by officially mobilizing and psychological warfare. I look forward to 23,000 Army Reservists and federalizing twenty-eight Air hearing and seeing the report and demonstrations of 1 National Guard flight squadrons for the Berlin crisis. -
Washburn Celebrates 140 YEARS of HISTORY: in This Issue — Washburn Through the Years Of1938 - 1965 CONTENTS 29
Fall 2005 Washburn celebrates 140 YEARS OF HISTORY: in this issue — Washburn through the years of1938 - 1965 CONTENTS 29 FEATURES 4 2005 Alumni Fellows: The College of Arts and Sciences and Schools 16 of Applied Studies, Business, Law and Nursing honor outstanding graduates on the cover A look at Washburn’s foundations, This Veteran’s Day ceremony in the late 1950s shows Washburn ROTC cadets in front of the 10 1938 - 1965: Memorial Union, built as a living memorial to Washburn becomes a municipal university and those who died in World Wars I, II. At least 2,400 Washburn alumni and students served moves through World War II, the Korean War and in World War II, and 71 lost their lives. By the into the 60s time the Union was constructed in 1951, Washburn alumni and students were serving in Korea, and the Memorial Union became their memorial as well. 16 Three alumni in the spotlight: Larry Niven, Bob Dole and James Reynolds 29 2005 Homecoming, Hats Off to Washburn: Schedule and reservations Washburn Alumni Association Alumni director Alumni magazine editor 11 Susie Hoffmann, bba ’87 Joy Thompson Contributors Dena Anson, ba ’01 Robin Kruschinska, ba ’99 Contact Us! director, university relations assistant director, Alumni Association Your news, thoughts and questions are important Katy Browne, Amanda Millard, ba ’00 to us. Please write, telephone or send us an secretary, Alumni Association assistant director, university relations email. Letters to the editor and news of jobs, honors, weddings, anniversaries and births are Gene Cassell, Brad Noller, ba ’00 sports information director assistant sports information/marketing director always welcome. -
Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia
Department of the Army Pamphlet 670–1 Uniform and Insignia Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 25 May 2017 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE DA PAM 670–1 Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This major revision, dated 25 May 2017— o Adds clarification on the authority for establishing wear guidance for organizational clothing and individual equipment (para 1–1). o Updates accessories normally worn with the combat uniform (paras 4–3 and 5–3). o Removes requirement for a temporary medical profile Soldiers to wear non-permethrin treated combat uniforms (para 4–7). o Updates general guidelines for wear of the combat uniforms (paras 4–7, 5–7, and 6–7). o Updates wear guidance for the combat uniform coat and trousers (paras 4–8 and 4–9). o Updates wear guidance for headgear worn with the combat uniform (para 4–10). o Adds garrison culinary smock and unisex trousers to culinary uniform composition (paras 7–2a and 8–2a). o Updates accessories normally worn with the garrison culinary uniform (paras 7–3 and 8–3). o Updates general guidelines for wear of the garrison culinary uniform (paras 7–6 and 8–6). o Adds authorization for black socks with the physical fitness uniforms and clarifies calf-length (paras 10–6 and 10– 11). o Clarifies identification of optional purchase Army fitness physical uniform items (para 10–11). o Clarifies beret as the standard headgear worn with the Army service uniform (paras 11–2, 12–2, and 13–2). -
March 2014 President Eisenhower Signed Proclaiming November 11 As Veterans Day
In 1921, an unknown World War I American soldier was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. This site, on a hillside overlooking the Potomac River and the city of Washington, D.C., became the focal point of reverence for America’s veterans. Similar ceremonies occurred earlier in England and France, where an unknown soldier was buried in each nation’s highest place of honor (in England, Westminster Abbey; in France, the Arc de Triomphe). These memorial gestures all took place on November 11, giving universal recognition to the celebrated ending of World War I fighting at 11 a.m., November 11, 1918 (the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month). The day became known as “Armistice Day.” The first celebration using the term Veterans Day occurred in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1947. Raymond Weeks, a World War II veteran, organized “National Veterans Day,” which included a parade and other festivities, to honor all veterans. The event was held on November 11, December 2013 - then designated Armistice Day. Later, U.S. Representative Edward Rees of Kansas proposed a bill that would change Armistice Day to Veterans Day. In 1954, Congress passed the bill that March 2014 President Eisenhower signed proclaiming November 11 as Veterans Day. The focal point for official, national ceremonies for Veterans Day continues to be the memorial amphitheater built around the Tomb of the Unknowns. At 11 a.m. on November 11, a combined color guard representing all military services executes “Present Arms” at the tomb. The nation’s tribute to its war dead is symbolized by the laying of a presidential wreath. -
!St Special Forces Group 60Th Anniversary
JULY 2017 VOL 70 President’s Message Chapter 16 Newsleer Organizaon and Responsibilies: Our formaon suffered the loss of two of our longstanding Brothers over Editor: Glen Craig these last weeks. Jim Lessler and Walt Hetzler were well respected Secons: members of our forma on and contributed immensely to Special Forces Message from the President: Stephen Durfee and SFA Chapter 16 over the years. I am sure I speak for all of us when we Treasurers Report: Willi Linder say it was an honor and a privilege to have had the opportunity to know Sec. Rpt (Staff Meeng Minutes): Mike Barkstrom these fantasc men. We will always be here for their families and stand Sick Call/Obituary: Chaplain Butch Hall ready to protect and support them wherever we can be of value. Special thanks to Chaplin Butch, the Cassidy team and CPT Ron for all the support Blast from the Past: Glen Craig as well as anyone I missed who stood this tough duty. Special Recognion: Mike Barkstrom We completed our recruitment drive on 22 June at the 1st SFG(A) Upcoming Events: Mike Barkstrom Organizaonal day and are awaing the tally of new members from SFA Calendar: Stephen Durfee Naonal. The CH 16 members provided beer and support to the event Human Interest Story: Chapter at large which was reported as the best Org Day in 20 years. We also conducted SFA Naonal HQ Update: Stephen Durfee the Coffee Stop, led by CSM (ret) Pennington, at the Marysville rest stop Aer Acon Report: Jim Lessler and generated close to $1000.00. -
The Establishment of the Raiding Concept and the British Commandos
HISTORY Badge of the Royal Marines, from 1943 onwards, the official parent formation of the Commandos. LAC photo PA 213630 by Lt. Royal Commando training – scaling cliffs. STRENGTH BORN FROM WEAKNESS: THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RAIDING CONCEPT AND THE BRITISH COMMANDOS by Colonel Bernd Horn Introduction This obscure drama passed into history without notice or fanfare. It was just another tragic act in a chaotic world. he waves crashed noisily onto the beach as the German However, it was the living embodiment of Winston T sentry pulled up his collar to ward off the chill that Churchill’s vision. “There comes from the sea,” he blew off the English Channel. He hunched his shoulders proclaimed in the dark early days of the war, “a hand of steel involuntarily inside his heavy wool greatcoat as he trudged that plucks the German sentries from their posts.”1 As along the beach on the way back to the patrol house. He dramatic and inspiring as the Prime Minister’s words were, suddenly stopped, his sixth sense warning him of danger, but they were not delivered from a position of strength. as he turned into the icy, cold wind he saw nothing, and heard Rather, they were born from weakness. only the relentless swells hammering the French coastline. He picked up his pace and began to think of the warmth he The speed and violence of the German invasion of would soon enjoy, when he realized, too late, that he was not Europe in the spring of 1940 caught the British and the alone.