Charcot Ankle Neuroarthropathy Pathology, Diagnosis and Management: a Review of Literature
MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology Charcot Ankle Neuroarthropathy Pathology, Diagnosis and Management: A Review of Literature Keywords: Ankle charcot Arthropathy; Ankle arthrodesis; Ankle external fxation arthrodesis; Total contact cast; Ankle Review Article neuroarthropathy Volume 6 Issue 2 - 2016 Key Points: Charcot ankle neuroarthropathy is a common hard to treat condition, early diagnosis and proper management is the key point of treatment. Non- surgical options are feasible in certain stages, but surgical intervention is required in advanced 1Orthopaedic surgery specialist, Nasser institute for research disease. and treatment, Egypt 2Foot and ankle surgery fellow, Schmerzklinik Basel, Introduction Switzerland 3Lecturer of Orthopaedic surgery, Ain Shams University, Egypt Charcot neuroarthropathy can be described as a non-infective, destructive process activated by an isolated or accumulative *Corresponding author: neuro-traumatic stimulus that manifests as dislocation, peri- Ahmed E Galhoum, Orthopedic articular fracture or both in patients rendered insensate by Department, Schmirzklinik, Basel, 11-15 Hirschgasslein, peripheral neuropathy [1]. 4010 Basel, Switzerland, Email: Received: October 01, 2016 | Published: November 03, The ankle has swelling, warmth, and erythema, and the 2016 The bones and joints develop fractures, ligamentous laxity, dislocations,syndrome may cartilage initially damage, be difficult bone to erosions, distinguish and from hypertrophic infection. repair [2]. The resulting bone and joint deformities may be is present in 22% to 53% of patients with Charcot Arthropathy [6,14,15]. or braces. Furthermore, ulceration may result from instability or bonyassociated prominence with instability and may and cause may chronic compromise or recurrent the fitting soft of tissueshoes Classification infection and osteomyelitis. Amputation may be required for Modified eichenholtz stages management of infection or instability [2].
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