Comprehensive Plan
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STEUBEN COUNTY, NEW YORK TOWN OF WAYNE COMPREHENSIVE .·PLAN TOWN OF WAYNE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Adopted by the Town Board, March, 2010 Stephen Butchko, Supervisor Dennis Carlson Michael Haff Barney Hubbs James Wood Prepared by: Town of Wayne Comprehensive Plan Committee Brian Bills John Gallipeau Stephen Butchko Jim Hancock Dennis Carlson Joe Kelly Candy Dietrich John Lonergan Bill Feinstein Pat Meyers Nancy Gabel Dan Tarpin Maureen Kurtz, Secretary With assistance from the Steuben County Planning Department: Gregory P. Heffner, AICP, Planning Director Amy Dlugos, Senior Planner Thomas Sears, GIS Coordinator TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION. .. ... .. .... 1 II. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT , 2 A. Geographic Location 2 B. Topography ,. .. 2 C. Natural Drainage 2 D. Natural Aesthetics: Hills - Valleys - Open Spaces 6 E. .Soils Determine Development Potential ............ .. ......... ... ....... ... 6 F. Planning Implications and Recommendations 9 III. POPULATION 11 A. History ......................................................... .................. 11 B. Recent Trends 11 C. Population Density 12 D. Age Distribution 13 E. Housing Density 15 F. Planning Implications 15 IV. HOUSING 16 A. Housing Trends , 16 B. Housing Values 17 C. Summary 18 D. Planning Implications 18 V. ECONOMIC PROFILE 19 A. Employment Opportunities Within the Town 19 B. Employment for Town Residents Outside the Town 19 C. Planning Implications. ............................. .................................... 19 VI. MUNICIPAL SERVICES 20 A. Introduction , 20 B. Public Facilities and Services 20 C. Planning Implications and Recommendations 22 VII. TRANSPORTATION 25 A. Existing System 25 B. Planning Implications and Recommendations 27 VIII. LAND USE 29 A. Existing Land Use 29 B. Planning Implications - Proposed Land Use 32 C. Land Use Recommendations 36 ii 1 I. INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Comprehensive Plan is to provide direction for the community.It outlines the community's vision, as well as providing the basis for subsequent actions taken to achieve that vision. The Plan is based on a number of background studies. These studies were performed to give a complete inventory of population and housing trends, existing land use, physical features, and community facilities. The Plan presents separate elements: Natural Environment, Population, Housing, Economic Profile, Municipal Facilities, Transportation, and Land Use, Each element includes background information and the planning implications of that information, and concludes with recommendations, where appropriate. In one's day-to-day activities, one may find that certain courses of action were taken based upon specific objectives, which in turn, evolved from past goals. In the same sense, a community can establish goals and objectives on which to base its day-to-day activities. The overall planning goals for the Town of Wayne Comprehensive Plan are as follows: 1) To protect the scenic values and natural beauty of the Town. 2) To encourage efficient and effective use of tax dollars through orderly planned' development. 3) To provide for the general health, safety and welfare of the populous. 4) To encourage the most appropriate use ofland in the community in order to conserve and enhance the value of property. 5) To encourage the preservation of historically agricultural lands in the Town. 6) To preserve open spaces and special terrain features. 7) To discourage development in areas physically unsuited and inappropriate for development. 2 II. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT The natural environment includes topography, natural drainage, natural aesthetics and soils. Adaptation to the natural conditions and the use ofland in accordance with its natural capability is vital to achieve com- patibility between development and environment. A. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION The Town of Wayne is located in the northeastern portion of Steuben County, New York. It is sit- uated in the northeastern section of the Allegany Plateau. It is bordered by the Towns of Pulteney and Urbana to the west, the Town of Bradford to the south, the Town of Tyrone in Schuyler County to the east, and the Towns of Barrington and Jerusalem in Yates County to the north. It is also bounded on the north and west by Keuka Lake and on the east by Waneta Lake. It lies midway between Bath and Penn Yan on State Route 54. See maps II-I and II-2. B. TOPOGRAPHY The character of the local topography is one of the primary factors determining a community's development. Degree of slope is a major criterion for construction activity. Map II-3 shows the topography of the Town. The closer together the contour lines, the steeper the slope. Slope can be grouped into general categories, based on suitability for building: 1) Nearly Level to Gently Sloping - 0-8% - This slope is suitable to nearly all types of residential, commercial and industrial uses. It is also very suitable for agricultural purposes. About 6,163 acres, or 54.2%, of the Town are in this category. 2) Moderately Sloping - Greater than 8-15% - Low-density residential development and agriculture can utilize much of this type ofterrain. These slopes are too steep for most industrial, commercial, and high-density uses. Nearly 4,180 acres, or 36.7%, of the Town are in this category. 3) Excessive Slopes - Greater than 15% - Slopes of this 'degree will deter most development. Develop- ment on slopes of this degree will be costly and can best be utilized for pasture land, natural reserves or recreation areas. Uses such as this would leave the soils undisturbed, thus avoiding the problem of erosion. About 1,039 acres, or 9.1%, of the Town are in this category. 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