Volume 15 MANDI BAHAUDDIN Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08
VOLUME -15 MANDI BAHAUDDIN
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009
Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.
This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.
Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD
Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.
Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.
Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab
iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mandi Bahauddin Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION
8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 65 59 57 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 59 56 53 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 85 73 79 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 16 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 16 19 - -
Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 46 38 - -
655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ² \HDUV 61 53 54 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 115 97 105 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 61 56 - - - Private schools 38 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 32 29 35 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 1.03 0.96 0.98 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.97 0.94 0.88 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 99 93 - - - Government girls 99 91 - - - Private boys 99 75 - - - Private girls 99 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 99 92 99 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 100 97 100 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 2.4 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 86 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 66 70 50 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 66 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 70 57 65 43 52 - Solid waste 4 14 4.0 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 48 57 27 41 - After using latrine 53 66 45 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 0.8 2.2 3.9 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.7 0.7 - -
25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 68 50 50 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 77 75 - - hour's distance
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mandi Bahauddin Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY
Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 113 111 111 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 78 77 72 77 NUTRITION
4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 25 34 34 34
Underweight prevalence (severe) 9 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 33 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 16 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 15 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 6.1 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 55 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 71 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 57 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 37 42 40 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 34 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 45 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 4 6 6 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 93 79 96 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 44 47 40 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 2.6 7.8 20 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 7 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 29 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 67 70 - -
22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 5 10 - -
32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 87 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION
Birth 93 77 92 82 62 34 Birth registration registration 71 56 Child labour 3.0 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 2.5 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 72 49 -- 4.6 5.2 - - Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ² \HDUV
vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Mandi Bahauddin Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated
Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 6.1 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 41 32 30 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 10 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 34 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 59 53 45 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 35 43 22 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 31 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 34 41 22 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 1.3 3.2 HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 9 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 66 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 7.8 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 30 12 25 9.6
Percent of households who own three or more 74 97 89 63 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 97 94 98 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 62 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 96 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 98 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 82 84 91 86 - Land 37 34 39 32 - Livestock 52 51 57 41 71 Mean household size 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.5 3.7 3.0 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 10 5.5 9.3 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 17 4 13 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 2.3 1.4 5.7 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 5.8 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 3.4 15.6 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 15 12 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 19 17 - - - Rarely 78 79 - -
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation
viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background his report is the 15th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Mandi Bahauddin District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN ix
1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 15th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Mandi Bahauddin District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A household questionnaire was administered in each sampled
household, with three major Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) sections: information on all Households household members, individual Major Other questionnaires for each ever- Rural Total married woman aged 15²49 years, City Urban 9128 and a children's section Punjab 10464 21360 59456 administered to mother or 0
caretakers of children under 5 years Mandi Bahauddin - 540 1296 1836 of age. The questionnaires included District the following modules: x Household Questionnaire Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin - 192 448 640 o Household Listing Malakwal - 168 336 504 o Education Phalia - 180 512 692 o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Gujranwala Region comprised of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Narowal and Sialkot districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Gujranwala region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of Jinnah Hall, City District Government, Gujranwala in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of ten team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Gujranwala region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Gujranwala region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN xi
Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 80 interviewers, 10 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 90 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Mandi Bahauddin data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.
xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08
LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN Volume 15
Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 1
Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72
2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency age Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, and groups, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 number of children aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0
Mandi Bahauddin 4,554 100.0 4,631 100.0 9,185 100.0
Age 0-4 570 12.5 514 11.1 1,084 11.8 5-9 601 13.2 586 12.7 1,187 12.9 10-14 612 13.4 545 11.8 1,157 12.6 15-19 542 11.9 548 11.8 1,090 11.9 20-24 375 8.2 425 9.2 800 8.7 25-29 264 5.8 358 7.7 622 6.8 30-34 196 4.3 293 6.3 489 5.3 35-39 233 5.1 296 6.4 529 5.8 40-44 226 5.0 211 4.6 437 4.8 45-49 170 3.7 110 2.4 281 3.1 50-54 154 3.4 253 5.5 407 4.4 55-59 138 3.0 81 1.7 218 2.4 60-64 107 2.4 124 2.7 231 2.5 65-69 84 1.9 69 1.5 153 1.7 70+ 281 6.2 217 4.7 498 5.4 Missing/DK 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0
Dependency age groups <15 1,783 39.1 1,645 35.5 3,427 37.3 15-64 2,405 52.8 2,700 58.3 5,105 55.6 65+ 365 8.0 286 6.2 651 7.1 Missing/DK 1 0.0 1 0.0 2 0.0
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075
Mandi Bahauddin 100.0 1,425 1,834
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 39.1 557 638 Malakwal 25.9 368 504 Phalia 35.1 500 692
Area of residence Rural 84.8 1,209 1,294 All Urban 15.2 216 540 Other Urban 100.0 216 540
SexGender of household head Male 90.2 1,285 1,656 Female 9.8 140 178
No. of household members 1 1.4 20 25 2-3 12.3 175 220 4-5 25.8 368 467 6-7 29.9 426 549 8-9 18.0 256 335 10+ 12.7 181 238
At least one child aged < 5 years 45.3 1,425 1,834 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 77.4 1,425 1,834
Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075
4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics
Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148
District Mandi Bahauddin 100.0 1,318 1,720
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 41.0 541 622 Malakwal 24.8 327 453 Phalia 34.1 450 645
Area of residence Rural 84.1 1,109 1,198 All Urban 15.9 209 522 Other Urban 100.0 209 522
Age 15-19 1.4 18 21 20-24 10.2 134 172 25-29 21.7 285 369 30-34 20.0 264 347 35-39 22.2 293 374 40-44 15.6 205 275 45-49 9.0 119 162
Marital status Currently married 96.6 1,273 1,659 Widowed 2.7 35 49 Divorced 0.7 9 12
Motherhood status Ever gave birth 85.8 1,128 1,479 Never gave birth 14.2 187 238
Education None 50.5 665 820 Primary 23.3 307 393 Middle 8.7 114 155 Secondary 11.0 145 213 Higher 6.6 87 139
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.4 110 122 Second 26.4 348 401 Middle 25.3 333 429 Fourth 28.1 370 490 Highest 11.9 156 278
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics
Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of under-5 children
Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted
Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226
District Mandi Bahauddin 100.0 1,062 1,368
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 39.2 416 477 Malakwal 23.6 251 346 Phalia 37.1 394 545
Area of residence Rural 84.9 901 976 All Urban 15.1 161 392 Other Urban 100.0 161 392
Gender Male 52.5 557 716 Female 47.5 505 652
Age < 6 months 9.8 104 134 6-11 months 9.3 99 136 12-23 months 19.6 208 260 24-35 months 18.9 201 267 36-47 months 22.4 238 297 48-59 months 19.9 211 272 Missing/Inconsistent 0.1 1 2
Mother's Education None 49.3 523 648 Primary 22.7 241 301 Middle 9.6 102 129 Secondary 12.4 131 183 Higher 6.1 65 107
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.9 105 116 Second 28.8 306 358 Middle 24.9 264 342 Fourth 26.4 281 368 Highest 10.0 106 184
6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months
Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368
District Mandi Bahauddin 24.5 8.6 32.7 15.8 15.2 6.1 6.0 665
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 18.8 7.6 30.8 14.4 14.6 6.7 7.5 296 Malakwal 27.9 10.0 33.4 18.0 16.0 4.8 5.2 170 Phalia 30.1 8.7 34.8 16.1 15.4 6.5 4.2 199
Area of residence Rural 24.6 8.2 31.5 15.4 14.2 5.3 4.8 531 All Urban 24.0 10.1 37.2 17.7 19.0 9.3 10.4 134 Other Urban 24.0 10.1 37.2 17.7 19.0 9.3 10.4 134
Gender Male 26.0 9.9 31.6 15.2 16.9 8.0 6.6 362 Female 22.6 7.0 33.9 16.6 13.2 4.0 5.2 303
Child's age < 6 months 20.5 9.3 17.7 9.9 22.6 13.6 8.7 77 6-11 months 28.7 7.0 26.5 12.9 19.9 8.5 4.2 72 12-23 months 33.4 14.2 43.2 23.1 22.0 7.8 8.8 148 24-35 months 18.5 3.2 29.2 11.4 5.7 0.7 4.0 126 36-47 months 18.8 4.5 28.4 14.5 11.2 3.0 4.4 128 48-59 months 26.0 12.3 41.7 18.9 13.4 7.1 5.4 112 Missing/Inconsisten 0.0 0.0 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
Mother's Education None 27.7 10.2 35.4 15.8 16.1 5.7 4.8 292 Primary 21.1 6.7 36.0 20.2 14.7 5.2 6.3 138 Middle 28.1 9.3 28.4 13.3 15.5 10.6 10.8 77 Secondary 22.0 6.9 28.8 14.6 15.6 6.3 6.8 105 Higher 15.0 6.3 22.7 10.8 10.5 4.2 2.7 52
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 23.6 9.2 38.8 18.7 11.1 5.8 2.2 54 Second 26.0 8.6 37.8 15.9 14.9 4.7 4.5 162 Middle 28.0 9.7 35.9 19.8 16.2 5.8 6.7 159 Fourth 23.4 8.1 26.9 13.6 15.5 6.8 5.0 205 Highest 18.0 6.8 26.8 12.1 15.7 8.0 11.8 86
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants 6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months received breastmilk received who received and complementary breastmilk and breastmilk and food at least the complementary complementary minimum 0-11 months 0-5 months food at least 2 food at least 3 recommended who were Number of exclusively times in prior 24 times in prior 24 number of times per appropriately infants aged breastfed hours hours day* fed** 0-11 months
Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498
District Mandi Bahauddin 54.9 29.0 41.6 33.9 44.7 203
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 57.6 29.9 35.7 32.9 46.2 84 Malakwal 58.4 15.4 47.3 26.7 41.2 44 Phalia 50.1 36.3 48.3 39.7 45.1 75
Area of residence Rural 54.6 25.1 45.5 32.8 44.1 171 All Urban 56.8 50.9 24.1 39.2 47.8 31 Other Urban 56.8 50.9 24.1 39.2 47.8 31
Gender Male 58.3 36.7 54.0 44.4 51.8 106 Female 50.9 22.6 24.6 23.2 36.9 97
Mother's Education None 49.9 39.7 52.7 44.7 47.3 89 Primary 56.2 12.3 51.7 24.2 40.3 48 Middle 46.8 17.3 15.6 16.5 30.9 23 Secondary 62.4 32.7 35.1 33.8 51.0 28 Higher 74.2 37.4 17.4 27.8 52.1 16
Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 56.5 34.7 50.6 38.6 49.7 19 Second 58.5 32.1 66.1 43.9 51.1 54 Middle 55.1 19.3 47.7 30.1 40.1 39 Fourth 59.0 23.6 27.3 25.5 44.4 67 Highest 33.6 44.1 17.2 36.1 34.8 25
8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5:NU.5: IAdequatelyodized salt consumptIodized saltion consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Number of Salt test result households in in which households >0 to < 15 15+ which salt was salt was interviewed No salt 0 PPM PPM PPM* Total tested or with no
Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333
Mandi Bahauddin 99.0 1,425 0.1 94.8 1.1 4.0 100.0 1,412
Tehsil/ town
Mandi Bahauddin 98.6 557 0.0 94.4 1.1 4.5 100.0 549 Malakwal 98.6 368 0.3 95.5 0.5 3.7 100.0 364 Phalia 99.8 500 0.0 94.8 1.6 3.6 100.0 499
Area of residence
Rural 99.1 1,209 0.1 96.3 0.9 2.7 100.0 1,199 All Urban 98.5 216 0.0 86.2 2.5 11.2 100.0 213 Other Urban 98.5 216 0.0 86.2 2.5 11.2 100.0 213
Wealth Index quintiles
Lowest 98.4 176 0.6 97.8 0.5 1.1 100.0 174 Second 99.8 416 0.0 98.2 0.6 1.2 100.0 415 Middle 98.6 360 0.0 94.8 1.3 3.8 100.0 355 Fourth 99.0 335 0.0 93.8 1.4 4.8 100.0 332 Highest 98.5 138 0.0 83.0 2.2 14.7 100.0 136
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never children Within last Prior to last Not sure received received aged 6-59 6 months* 6 months when vitamin A vitamin A Total months
Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613
District Mandi Bahauddin 93.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 5.2 100.0 958
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 93.6 1.0 1.4 0.5 3.6 100.0 372 Malakwal 91.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 8.0 100.0 231 Phalia 93.8 0.5 0.8 0.0 4.9 100.0 355
Area of residence Rural 93.6 0.3 1.0 0.1 5.1 100.0 813 All Urban 91.4 2.2 0.0 0.7 5.7 100.0 145 Other Urban 91.4 2.2 0.0 0.7 5.7 100.0 145
Gender Male 93.4 0.7 1.2 0.2 4.5 100.0 501 Female 93.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 5.9 100.0 457
Age 6-11 months 53.8 0.5 1.3 1.1 43.3 100.0 99 12-23 months 95.4 0.8 0.9 0.4 2.5 100.0 208 24-35 months 97.9 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.1 100.0 201 36-47 months 98.4 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.4 100.0 238 48-59 months 99.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 100.0 211 Missing/Inconsistent 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1
Mother's Education None 94.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 4.5 100.0 479 Primary 92.6 0.1 1.0 0.1 6.2 100.0 217 Middle 92.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 6.4 100.0 91 Secondary 90.5 1.7 1.6 0.0 6.1 100.0 114 Higher 94.9 0.7 0.0 1.5 2.9 100.0 57
Wealth Index Lowest 93.1 1.1 0.0 0.9 4.9 100.0 93 Second 94.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 4.1 100.0 280 Middle 92.4 0.0 1.7 0.1 5.8 100.0 248 Fourth 92.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 6.0 100.0 243 Highest 94.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.8 100.0 94
10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of children aged diarrhoea children Recommended Pre- 0-59 months in last two aged 0-59 homemade packaged No ORT Use with weeks months NIMKOL fluid ORS fluid treatment Rate * diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445
District Mandi Bahauddin 2.6 1,062 21.2 18.1 24.5 55.9 44.1 28
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 2.5 416 36.9 12.7 12.7 63.1 36.9 10 Malakwal 1.1 251 47.0 42.5 57.3 0.0 100.0 3 Phalia 3.7 394 5.4 17.5 26.9 60.9 39.1 15
Area of residence Rural 2.3 901 20.6 16.9 23.7 50.8 49.2 20 All Urban 4.6 161 22.9 21.3 26.6 69.9 30.1 7 Other Urban 4.6 161 22.9 21.3 26.6 69.9 30.1 7
Gender Male 3.3 557 15.0 13.0 22.2 64.1 35.9 18 Female 1.9 505 32.8 27.7 28.8 40.7 59.3 10
Age < 6 months 5.3 104 46.6 28.6 30.7 48.7 51.3 6 6-11 months 3.9 99 21.8 20.8 0.0 57.3 42.7 4 12-23 months 4.3 208 18.6 29.5 45.3 34.1 65.9 9 24-35 months 2.9 201 13.8 0.0 18.3 67.9 32.1 6 36-47 months 1.2 238 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 48-59 months 0.4 211 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 . . . . . 0
Mother's Education None 1.4 523 29.8 28.9 21.7 55.5 44.5 7 Primary 4.1 241 17.6 12.6 10.8 59.0 41.0 10 Middle 6.6 102 0.0 0.0 31.8 68.2 31.8 7 Secondary 2.0 131 44.6 64.0 78.2 21.8 78.2 3 Higher 2.0 65 60.1 0.0 0.0 39.9 60.1 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 105 32.2 0.0 9.6 67.8 32.2 4 Second 1.9 306 22.9 36.8 59.4 26.7 73.3 6 Middle 3.2 264 10.3 13.3 26.0 60.7 39.3 9 Fourth 3.0 281 28.6 20.8 9.3 59.9 40.1 9 Highest 1.0 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Ate ORT or children Had Number of somewh Ate Home increased aged 0-59 diarrhoea children Drank at less, much manage- fluids months in last two aged 0-59 Drank the same same or less or ment of AND with weeks months more or less more none diarrhoea* continued diarrhoea
Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445
District Mandi Bahauddin 2.6 1,062 18.9 68.7 42.2 48.8 6.6 29.4 28
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 2.5 416 18.9 58.0 33.7 52.3 9.9 22.7 10 Malakwal 1.1 251 33.1 66.9 32.9 67.1 0.0 32.9 3 Phalia 3.7 394 16.4 76.6 49.9 43.0 5.4 33.6 15
Area of residence Rural 2.3 901 25.8 70.1 44.5 47.5 9.0 33.6 20 All Urban 4.6 161 0.0 64.9 36.0 52.4 0.0 17.9 7 Other Urban 4.6 161 0.0 64.9 36.0 52.4 0.0 17.9 7
Gender Male 3.3 557 19.8 65.9 41.2 49.8 5.7 25.9 18 Female 1.9 505 17.2 73.9 44.1 47.0 8.2 35.9 10
Age 0-11 months 4.7 203 26.5 55.0 22.2 68.7 0.0 14.1 9 12-23 months 4.3 208 8.8 91.2 59.5 40.5 8.8 53.0 9 24-35 months 2.9 201 0.0 85.6 56.6 15.1 0.0 18.3 6 36-47 months 1.2 238 69.3 0.0 36.4 63.6 36.4 36.4 3 48-59 months 0.4 211 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/Inconsisten 0.01.3...... 0.0
Mother's Education None 1.4 523 10.9 65.5 28.4 71.6 0.0 17.9 7 Primary 4.1 241 26.8 62.6 28.8 60.6 0.0 20.7 10 Middle 6.6 102 15.5 74.6 68.7 21.4 15.5 47.3 7 Secondary 2.0 131 30.4 69.6 85.8 14.2 30.4 64.0 3 Higher 2.0 65 0.0 100.0 0.0 39.9 0.0 0.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.7 105 0.0 54.8 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 4 Second 1.9 306 13.9 71.7 62.7 22.9 0.0 59.4 6 Middle 3.2 264 33.5 66.5 44.1 55.9 12.1 34.8 9 Fourth 3.0 281 18.8 71.1 44.4 36.2 9.3 20.8 9 Highest 1.0 106 0.0 100.0 51.8 48.2 0.0 0.0 1
12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Public sources Private sources Other source Number of children aged Number of 0-59 months Had acute children Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional with respiratory aged 0-59 Govt. health health Other hospital Private Dispensar/ Mobile private Relative or practitioner Any appropriate suspected infection months hospital centre center Dispensary public clinic physician compounder clinic medical friend (Hakeem) Homeopath Other provider * pneumonia
Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022
District Mandi Bahauddin 3.3 1,062 7.0 0.0 5.8 2.9 0.0 18.1 47.9 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 66.7 35 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 2.3 416 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.7 30.9 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 60.6 10 Malakwal 5.7 251 1.8 0.0 14.2 7.1 0.0 0.0 45.0 39.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.8 14 Phalia 2.8 394 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.6 66.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.3 11
Area of residence Rural 3.4 901 0.0 0.0 6.8 3.4 0.0 12.9 49.1 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 62.1 30 All Urban 3.0 161 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.6 40.1 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.0 5 Other Urban 3.0 161 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.6 40.1 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.0 5
Gender Male 2.1 557 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.3 24.5 25.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.7 11 Female 4.7 505 6.7 0.0 8.7 4.3 0.0 11.2 59.3 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 71.6 24
Age 0-11 months 3.2 203 6.9 0.0 0.0 15.6 0.0 12.5 51.0 32.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.4 7 12-23 months 4.6 208 14.0 0.0 10.7 0.0 0.0 23.5 38.2 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 61.8 10 24-35 months 0.5 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 36-47 months 3.5 238 0.0 0.0 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.2 24.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.2 8 48-59 months 4.6 211 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.6 47.6 18.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.3 10 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 1 ...... 0.0
Mother's Education None 1.6 523 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 66.1 23.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.2 9 Primary 3.5 241 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 44.9 20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 0.0 68.9 8 Middle 4.9 102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 55.1 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.7 5 Secondary 4.9 131 10.1 0.0 31.4 15.7 0.0 9.6 45.7 44.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.3 6 Higher 9.9 65 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.2 24.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.4 6
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 105 ...... 0 Second 3.3 306 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.5 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0 54.5 10 Middle 3.6 264 2.7 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 14.4 42.3 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 59.4 9 Fourth 4.4 281 16.1 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 34.9 39.7 25.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.5 12 Highest 2.7 106 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.5 78.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for
Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: Mothers/ Number caretakers of who mothers/ Has Has recognize the caretakers Is not able Devel- Has blood Is other two danger of children to drink or Becom- ops a Has fast difficult in drinking sympt- signs of aged 0-59 breastfeed es sicker fever breathing breathing stool poorly oms pneumonia* months
Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226
District Mandi Bahauddin 10.7 73.3 81.0 16.9 19.3 11.0 5.2 0.5 4.8 1,062
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 13.5 77.8 83.9 17.2 21.4 12.5 8.9 0.5 5.6 416 Malakwal 8.0 82.9 87.2 10.5 13.6 4.4 0.9 0.0 1.7 251 Phalia 9.6 62.4 74.0 20.7 20.7 13.5 4.1 0.9 5.9 394
Area of residence Rural 6.8 73.5 81.8 16.2 18.6 9.6 3.4 0.6 4.4 901 All Urban 32.8 72.4 76.5 21.0 23.4 18.5 15.4 0.0 7.1 161 Other Urban 32.8 72.4 76.5 21.0 23.4 18.5 15.4 0.0 7.1 161
Mother's Education None 8.7 73.5 79.5 12.9 14.5 8.9 2.2 0.3 3.5 523 Primary 12.1 70.4 83.6 19.6 22.5 10.4 4.9 0.9 5.1 241 Middle 11.2 75.0 84.5 19.5 27.9 11.5 7.5 0.8 5.9 102 Secondary 11.3 79.4 82.2 18.4 24.5 18.1 11.9 0.7 7.4 131 Higher 19.9 67.1 75.6 33.0 22.1 14.0 13.1 0.0 6.4 65
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.2 64.9 80.7 13.3 14.5 16.9 1.6 0.0 1.6 105 Second 9.1 75.7 79.1 16.5 17.6 6.2 2.7 0.0 5.9 306 Middle 5.0 70.0 84.3 13.9 15.2 12.9 4.9 1.4 2.5 264 Fourth 12.8 78.0 82.2 17.3 26.4 9.5 7.1 0.0 6.6 281 Highest 25.8 70.5 75.4 28.3 20.3 18.0 11.7 1.6 5.4 106
14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use
Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage o f households using: Liquid Solid fuels Number of Coal/ Straw/Animal Agricultural Other/ Electricity Propane Gas Natural gas Biogas Kerosene Wood Total for cooking*households Charcoal shrubs/ dunggrass crop residue missing (LPG)
Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.1 8.4 4.9 - 0.0 1.6 80.5 0.3 3.9 0.1 0.1 100.0 86.5 1,425 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.3 13.7 3.5 - 0.1 2.2 76.2 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.1 100.0 82.2 557 Malakwal 0.0 3.4 13.3 - 0.0 0.9 78.5 0.5 2.6 0.5 0.3 100.0 83.0 368 Phalia 0.0 6.1 0.2 - 0.0 1.6 86.9 0.4 4.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 93.7 500
Area of residence Rural 0.2 4.9 1.0 - 0.0 1.7 87.2 0.3 4.6 0.1 0.1 100.0 93.9 1,209 All Urban 0.0 27.9 26.8 - 0.3 1.1 43.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 100.0 44.7 216 Other Urban 0.0 27.9 26.8 - 0.3 1.1 43.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 100.0 44.7 216
Mother's Education None 0.0 3.2 2.6 - 0.0 1.4 86.8 0.4 5.2 0.3 0.2 100.0 93.9 682 Primary 0.0 5.4 6.7 - 0.3 2.4 80.0 0.6 4.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 87.7 203 Middle 0.0 12.6 5.1 - 0.0 1.2 78.8 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 82.3 156 Secondary 0.7 12.1 6.5 - 0.0 2.0 76.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 80.6 273 Higher 0.0 31.1 11.2 - 0.0 1.7 54.1 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 57.7 108 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 2.4 90.6 0.5 6.0 0.0 0.6 100.0 99.4 176 Second 0.0 0.6 0.4 - 0.0 1.3 90.6 0.4 6.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 98.9 416 Middle 0.0 1.7 3.4 - 0.0 3.0 87.8 0.3 3.3 0.5 0.0 100.0 94.9 360 Fourth 0.6 11.1 6.5 - 0.2 0.5 79.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.2 100.0 81.5 335 Highest 0.0 53.1 24.4 - 0.0 0.8 21.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 22.6 138 15 BLANK
16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources
Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Protected: Unprotected: Improved Piped Piped into Public Protected well outsideBottled/ well within or Tanker/Cart Number of Hand Donkey Tubewell/ Surface Bottled/can Other/ source of into yard or tap/stan well within dwelling/can outside with smakk Total household Pump Pump turbine water water Missing drinking dwelling plot dpipe dwelling spring,water dwelling/ tank members water* rainwater unprotected
ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT Punjab OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843
District Mandi Bahauddin 1.7 0.9 0.6 59.2 37.2 - 0.1 - 0.3 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 3.8 1.0 0.8 46.6 46.9 - 46.9 - 0.6 0.0 - - 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 3,586 Malakwal 0.0 0.8 0.4 69.8 29.0 - 29.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,256 Phalia 0.5 0.8 0.6 65.5 32.3 - 32.3 - 0.3 0.0 - - 0.1 0.0 100.0 99.9 3,343
Area of residence Rural 1.8 0.5 0.4 64.7 32.3 - 0.0 - 0.3 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 7,774 All Urban 1.0 3.2 1.8 28.5 64.5 - 0.3 - 0.6 0.0 - - 0.1 0.0 100.0 99.8 1,411 Other Urban 1.0 3.2 1.8 28.5 64.5 - 0.3 - 0.6 0.0 - - 0.1 0.0 100.0 99.8 1,411 Rural 1.8 0.5 0.4 64.7 32.3 - 0.0 - 0.3 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 7,774
Education of head of household None 1.1 0.7 0.3 67.0 30.7 - 0.0 - 0.2 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.8 4,382 Primary 2.0 0.6 0.9 57.7 38.4 - 0.0 - 0.3 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,309 Middle 4.5 0.8 0.3 59.5 34.0 - 0.0 - 0.8 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,043 Secondary 1.0 1.5 1.2 49.1 46.5 - 0.3 - 0.4 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1,753 Higher 1.9 1.4 0.9 37.1 58.1 - 0.0 - 0.4 0.0 - - 0.2 0.0 100.0 99.8 677 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.6 33.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.3 98.3 1.3 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.9 934 Second 0.5 0.0 0.2 93.5 5.8 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,661 Middle 1.9 0.7 1.0 63.5 32.4 - 0.0 - 0.4 0.0 - - 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 2,384 Fourth 3.4 2.2 0.7 20.3 72.4 - 0.2 - 0.6 0.0 - - 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 2,287 Highest 1.6 1.4 0.9 5.8 89.5 - 0.0 - 0.6 0.0 - - 0.2 0.0 100.0 99.8 919 17 18
Table EN.2: Household water treatment
Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS
Add Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of Appropriate Number of bleach/chlorine or Strain through Use water Let it stand water treatment household water treatment household water treatment household None Boil Solar disinfection a cloth filter and settle Other/DK method* members method members method members
Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913
District Mandi Bahauddin 97.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.1 0.0 2.4 9,185 2.4 9,177 20.1 8
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 96.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 0.0 3.2 3,586 3.2 3,580 0.0 7 Malakwal 99.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 2,256 0.6 2,256 . 0 Phalia 97.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 3,343 2.7 3,341 100.0 2
Area of residence Rural 98.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.6 7,774 1.6 7,768 0.0 6 All Urban 92.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.4 0.0 6.9 1,411 6.8 1,409 72.1 2 Other Urban 92.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.4 0.0 6.9 1,411 6.8 1,409 72.1 2
Education of head of household None 99.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 4,382 1.0 4,375 0.0 7 Primary 98.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 1,309 2.0 1,309 . 0 Middle 98.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 1,043 1.4 1,043 . 0 Secondary 96.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.0 3.1 1,753 3.1 1,753 . 0 Higher 88.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 12.0 677 11.7 675 100.0 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 0.0 21 . 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 934 0.0 934 0.0 1 Second 99.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2,661 0.8 2,661 . 0 Middle 99.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 2,384 0.2 2,381 0.0 3 Fourth 97.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 2,287 2.5 2,284 0.0 3 Highest 85.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 14.9 919 14.7 917 100.0 2 Table EN.3: Physical accessaccess toto sourcesource of of water water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Time to source of drinking water
30 Mean time to Less Number of Water on minutes to 1 hour DK/ source of drinking than 30 Total households premises less than 1 or more Missing water* minutes hour
Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 99.1 0.6 - - 0.2 100.0 9.8 1,425
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 98.6 0.9 - - 0.5 100.0 11.6 557 Malakwal 99.5 0.2 - - 0.2 100.0 5.0 368 Phalia 99.4 0.6 - - 0.0 100.0 8.1 500
Area of residence Rural 99.3 0.4 - - 0.3 100.0 9.8 1,209 All Urban 98.4 1.6 - - 0.0 100.0 9.7 216 Other Urban 98.4 1.6 - - 0.0 100.0 9.7 216
Education of head of household None 99.4 0.4 - - 0.3 100.0 11.7 682 Primary 100.0 0.0 - - 0.0 100.0 . 203 Middle 98.6 1.4 - - 0.0 100.0 9.3 156 Secondary 98.9 0.8 - - 0.3 100.0 11.4 273 Higher 98.4 1.6 - - 0.0 100.0 5.2 108 Missing/DK 63.4 0.0 - - 36.6 100.0 . 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.5 0.0 - - 0.5 100.0 . 176 Second 99.8 0.2 - - 0.0 100.0 5.0 416 Middle 99.3 0.5 - - 0.2 100.0 15.3 360 Fourth 98.5 0.9 - - 0.5 100.0 9.5 335 Highest 97.8 2.2 - - 0.0 100.0 8.3 138
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of households were: Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water was households present not present which water was tested tested
Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222
District Mandi Bahauddin 92.4 1,425 13.8 86.2 100.0 1,316
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 81.7 557 22.1 77.9 100.0 455 Malakwal 98.5 368 18.5 81.5 100.0 363 Phalia 99.7 500 2.8 97.2 100.0 498
Area of residence Rural 92.0 1,209 16.0 84.0 100.0 1,113 All Urban 94.1 216 1.7 98.3 100.0 203 Other Urban 94.1 216 1.7 98.3 100.0 203
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 92.3 176 13.3 86.7 100.0 162 Second 92.6 416 14.8 85.2 100.0 385 Middle 92.4 360 13.7 86.3 100.0 333 Fourth 92.0 335 14.7 85.3 100.0 308 Highest 92.6 138 9.3 90.7 100.0 128
20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal
Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Flush/pour flush to: Percentage of Piped Ventilated Public/ population usingNumber of sewer Septic Pit improved pit Pit latrinecommunal Uncovered No facilities or sanitary meanshousehold of system tank latrine latrine with slablatrine pit Bucket bush or field OtherMissing Total excreta disposal*members
Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843 ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE District Mandi Bahauddin 0.4 65.2 0.4 - 0.1 0.2 - - 33.4 0.2 0.1 100.0 66.3 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.5 73.6 0.7 - 0.2 0.3 - - 24.5 0.0 0.2 100.0 75.3 3,586 Malakwal 0.0 62.8 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 - - 36.2 0.6 0.0 100.0 63.1 2,256 Phalia 0.7 57.9 0.2 - 0.0 0.0 - - 41.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 58.9 3,343
Area of residence Rural 0.5 60.1 0.4 - 0.1 0.2 - - 38.5 0.2 0.1 100.0 61.3 7,774 All Urban 0.3 93.4 0.5 - 0.0 0.1 - - 5.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.3 1,411 Other Urban 0.3 93.4 0.5 - 0.0 0.1 - - 5.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.3 1,411
Education of head of household None 0.3 52.9 0.5 - 0.0 0.3 - - 45.7 0.3 0.1 100.0 53.9 4,382 Primary 0.0 69.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 - - 30.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 69.3 1,309 Middle 1.9 71.6 0.8 - 0.0 0.1 - - 25.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 74.3 1,043 Secondary 0.6 79.5 0.3 - 0.0 0.0 - - 19.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 80.5 1,753 Higher 0.0 90.6 0.9 - 0.0 0.0 - - 8.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 91.5 677 Missing/DK 0.0 70.9 0.0 - 29.1 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 2.8 0.4 - 0.7 0.0 - - 96.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 3.8 934 Second 0.0 31.6 0.8 - 0.0 0.5 - - 66.8 0.3 0.0 100.0 32.9 2,661 Middle 0.9 83.6 0.6 - 0.0 0.0 - - 14.5 0.3 0.1 100.0 85.0 2,384 Fourth 0.9 96.9 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - - 2.1 0.0 0.2 100.0 97.8 2,287 Highest 0.0 99.9 0.1 - 0.0 0.0 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 919 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***
Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843
District Mandi Bahauddin 99.9 66.3 66.3 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 99.8 75.3 75.3 3,586 Malakwal 100.0 63.1 63.1 2,256 Phalia 99.9 58.9 58.8 3,343
Area of residence Rural 99.9 61.3 61.3 7,774 All Urban 99.8 94.3 94.2 1,411 Other Urban 99.8 94.3 94.2 1,411
Education of head of household None 99.8 53.9 53.9 4,382 Primary 100.0 69.3 69.3 1,309 Middle 100.0 74.3 74.3 1,043 Secondary 100.0 80.5 80.5 1,753 Higher 99.8 91.5 91.3 677 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 99.9 3.8 3.8 934 Second 100.0 32.9 32.9 2,661 Middle 99.9 85.0 85.0 2,384 Fourth 99.8 97.8 97.8 2,287 Highest 99.8 100.0 99.8 919
22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Pit in or Open street No Proper Number of connected connected Septic outside or open response/ disposal of households with main with open tank house fields DK waste water line drain
Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.5 69.5 0.6 7.8 21.6 - 69.7 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 1.1 77.8 1.3 1.7 18.2 - 77.9 3,586 Malakwal 0.3 91.4 0.0 0.5 7.8 - 91.7 2,256 Phalia 0.1 46.0 0.1 19.3 34.5 - 45.9 3,343
Area of residence Rural 0.3 69.2 0.7 9.1 20.6 - 69.2 7,774 All Urban 1.5 71.1 0.0 0.8 26.5 - 72.1 1,411 Other Urban 1.5 71.1 0.0 0.8 26.5 - 72.1 1,411
Education of head of household None 0.6 66.8 0.5 8.0 24.1 - 66.7 4,382 Primary 0.0 71.5 1.4 7.1 20.0 - 72.0 1,309 Middle 1.1 64.6 0.0 10.3 24.0 - 64.4 1,043 Secondary 0.2 72.8 0.4 8.8 17.8 - 72.9 1,753 Higher 1.4 81.7 0.7 1.1 15.0 - 83.9 677 Missing/DK 0.0 70.9 0.0 29.1 0.0 - 70.9 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 36.4 0.0 17.9 45.8 - 35.8 934 Second 0.2 62.7 0.4 9.0 27.7 - 61.1 2,661 Middle 1.0 73.2 0.8 6.3 18.8 - 74.7 2,384 Fourth 0.6 81.4 0.8 5.0 12.2 - 82.5 2,287 Highest 0.7 82.8 0.5 5.5 10.5 - 83.9 919
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Solid waste disposal Private Proper Collected Disposed of by company No disposal of Number of by any solid waste In open In open vechicle response/ solid households municipal management streets fields collects from DK wastewater institution deptt home
Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843
District Mandi Bahauddin 2.5 1.1 0.2 3.5 92.8 - 3.7 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 2.9 2.4 0.3 5.4 89.0 - 5.6 3,586 Malakwal 1.7 0.6 0.0 0.9 96.8 - 2.3 2,256 Phalia 2.5 0.1 0.1 3.1 94.1 - 2.7 3,343
Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.4 97.8 - 0.8 7,774 All Urban 16.0 3.5 0.7 14.7 65.2 - 20.1 1,411 Other Urban 16.0 3.5 0.7 14.7 65.2 - 20.1 1,411
Education of head of household None 1.6 1.0 0.2 3.2 94.0 - 2.8 4,382 Primary 2.2 0.9 0.4 2.6 93.9 - 3.6 1,309 Middle 2.8 2.1 0.2 3.2 91.7 - 5.1 1,043 Secondary 2.6 0.7 0.0 4.3 92.4 - 3.3 1,753 Higher 7.9 1.7 0.0 5.0 85.4 - 9.6 677 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 97.1 - 0.0 934 Second 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.1 96.9 - 1.0 2,661 Middle 1.4 1.3 0.1 3.2 94.1 - 2.7 2,384 Fourth 2.7 1.2 0.2 3.4 92.5 - 4.1 2,287 Highest 13.5 3.4 0.3 8.7 74.1 - 17.1 919
24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007 08 Hand washing before meal All Some Adequate Number of All with Some with without without No one washing households soap soap soap soap
Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843
District Mandi Bahauddin 44.6 2.9 43.5 6.5 2.6 47.5 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 49.8 3.6 37.5 6.8 2.4 53.3 3,586 Malakwal 40.7 3.7 45.8 5.4 4.5 44.4 2,256 Phalia 41.6 1.8 48.2 6.9 1.5 43.4 3,343
Area of residence Rural 40.4 3.1 46.7 7.0 2.8 43.5 7,774 All Urban 67.6 1.9 25.8 3.6 1.1 69.5 1,411 Other Urban 67.6 1.9 25.8 3.6 1.1 69.5 1,411
Education of head of household None 38.4 4.6 44.7 7.4 4.9 43.0 4,382 Primary 37.5 2.6 49.9 9.4 0.6 40.1 1,309 Middle 47.7 1.0 46.3 4.8 0.2 48.7 1,043 Secondary 55.2 0.5 40.7 3.1 0.5 55.7 1,753 Higher 67.0 0.0 26.3 6.6 0.0 67.0 677 Missing/DK 0.0 66.6 33.4 0.0 0.0 66.6 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 24.9 11.3 46.4 10.4 7.0 36.2 934 Second 31.7 3.2 53.6 5.9 5.6 34.9 2,661 Middle 45.4 2.5 44.8 6.6 0.7 47.9 2,384 Fourth 53.4 0.9 38.1 7.4 0.2 54.2 2,287 Highest 77.7 0.0 20.8 1.6 0.0 77.7 919
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Hand washing after latrine All Some No Adequate Number of All with Some without without No one response/ washing households soap with soap soap soap DK
Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843
Mandi Bahauddin 50.7 2.2 40.5 4.7 1.9 - 52.8 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 55.3 2.1 35.7 5.5 1.3 - 57.2 3,586 Malakwal 47.7 2.6 40.9 4.6 4.2 - 50.3 2,256 Phalia 47.7 2.0 45.5 3.8 0.9 - 49.8 3,343
Area of residence Rural 45.8 2.3 44.4 5.3 2.1 - 48.0 7,774 All Urban 77.7 1.5 19.1 1.2 0.5 - 79.2 1,411 Other Urban 77.7 1.5 19.1 1.2 0.5 - 79.2 1,411
Education of head of household None 44.9 3.8 42.0 5.5 3.8 - 48.6 4,382 Primary 43.2 0.8 49.3 6.1 0.5 - 44.0 1,309 Middle 51.4 0.4 45.6 2.6 0.0 - 51.4 1,043 Secondary 60.7 0.8 35.6 2.9 0.0 - 61.5 1,753 Higher 76.4 0.0 19.6 4.0 0.0 - 76.4 677 Missing/DK 37.5 29.1 33.4 0.0 0.0 - 66.6 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 32.0 8.9 45.9 6.9 6.3 - 40.9 934 Second 37.3 2.9 52.1 4.1 3.7 - 40.1 2,661 Middle 52.8 1.5 40.4 4.6 0.7 - 54.0 2,384 Fourth 58.5 0.3 35.4 5.7 0.0 - 58.7 2,287 Highest 83.7 0.0 14.9 1.4 0.0 - 83.7 919
26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Not using any Any Any Number of women Female Male Periodic Any method Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently married sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method
Punjab 67.8 7.7 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389
District Mandi Bahauddin 58.7 5.0 - 3.0 5.8 4.2 11.7 - 4.8 2.0 4.4 0.4 100.0 29.7 11.6 41.3 1,273
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 56.4 4.4 - 3.2 4.8 5.0 13.2 - 4.8 1.6 6.1 0.5 100.0 30.5 13.0 43.6 523
ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Malakwal 61.2 7.1 - 3.6 5.2 4.1 9.6 - 4.0 2.2 2.7 0.3 100.0 29.6 9.2 38.8 310 Phalia 59.6 4.3 - 2.4 7.3 3.5 11.4 - 5.4 2.5 3.5 0.2 100.0 28.8 11.6 40.4 440
Area of residence Rural 62.9 5.3 - 2.9 5.2 4.3 9.1 - 4.9 1.8 3.3 0.2 100.0 26.8 10.2 37.1 1,073 All Urban 35.9 3.4 - 3.5 9.0 3.9 25.2 - 4.6 3.1 10.0 1.3 100.0 45.1 19.0 64.1 201 Other Urban 35.9 3.4 - 3.5 9.0 3.9 25.2 - 4.6 3.1 10.0 1.3 100.0 45.1 19.0 64.1 201
Age 15-19 94.2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5.8 0.0 5.8 17 20-24 76.1 0.0 - 3.1 1.9 4.5 3.3 - 8.2 0.2 2.2 0.3 100.0 12.9 11.0 23.9 132 25-29 70.0 0.7 - 2.2 1.1 3.1 10.2 - 8.8 1.4 2.4 0.1 100.0 17.4 12.7 30.0 278 30-34 58.2 5.0 - 3.3 6.4 5.4 13.0 - 4.2 1.3 2.9 0.2 100.0 33.2 8.6 41.8 260 35-39 51.4 6.1 - 3.7 6.6 3.3 17.3 - 3.6 3.0 4.5 0.5 100.0 37.0 11.6 48.6 280 40-44 44.1 8.4 - 3.1 10.1 7.8 11.9 - 2.1 2.5 9.0 1.0 100.0 41.3 14.6 55.9 197 45-49 49.4 13.6 - 2.9 11.4 0.8 8.3 - 1.2 4.5 7.8 0.0 100.0 37.1 13.4 50.6 110
Number of living children 0 99.2 0.4 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 100.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 197 1-2 67.7 0.5 - 2.1 3.7 4.5 9.6 - 8.4 0.5 2.8 0.1 100.0 20.4 11.9 32.3 361 3-4 46.7 6.8 - 4.1 6.9 5.6 16.7 - 4.9 2.7 5.2 0.3 100.0 40.2 13.1 53.3 420 4+ 37.7 11.0 - 4.6 10.5 4.8 14.8 - 3.6 4.2 8.1 0.6 100.0 45.7 16.6 62.3 296
Mother's Education None 57.5 5.8 - 3.5 6.7 5.4 9.7 - 3.5 2.9 4.8 0.3 100.0 31.1 11.4 42.5 634 Primary 59.7 4.5 - 2.4 5.3 3.5 10.4 - 6.8 1.9 4.9 0.6 100.0 26.2 14.1 40.3 298 Middle 56.5 4.5 - 2.8 8.2 3.4 16.6 - 4.3 0.2 3.4 0.0 100.0 35.6 7.9 43.5 113 Secondary 60.9 4.1 - 2.0 2.6 2.8 17.7 - 6.1 0.4 3.0 0.4 100.0 29.2 9.9 39.1 142 Higher 63.3 3.0 - 3.4 2.7 1.5 13.9 - 6.6 1.4 3.6 0.6 100.0 24.5 12.2 36.7 86
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 60.9 1.8 - 5.7 5.2 3.0 9.0 - 4.0 2.3 8.1 0.0 100.0 24.7 14.4 39.1 103 Second 56.2 6.8 - 3.3 5.9 6.8 8.9 - 5.1 3.3 3.7 0.0 100.0 31.7 12.1 43.8 339 Middle 59.1 3.9 - 2.6 6.9 3.9 11.4 - 5.5 2.4 3.8 0.6 100.0 28.6 12.3 40.9 319 Fourth 62.5 5.4 - 2.6 5.0 3.5 11.2 - 4.8 0.9 3.6 0.4 100.0 27.8 9.7 37.5 358 Highest 52.6 4.7 - 2.5 5.2 1.7 21.3 - 3.5 1.1 6.6 0.9 100.0 35.4 12.0 47.4 154 27 28
Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG² \HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²
Percentage of women Reason for discontinuing contraception Number of women who ever used but are not Number of Want Contraceptive No ever used but are not Religious Want a Woman/hu Terminated Side Total currently using women currently using ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS another products too Menopause reason/O Missing reasons son sband is ill temporarily effects contraceptives child expensive ther contraceptives
Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601
District Mandi Bahauddin 10.3 1,273 1.8 33.1 9.3 0.6 0.8 12.5 - 4.2 5.1 32.6 100.0 132
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 9.6 523 2.3 44.7 15.4 0.0 0.0 14.1 - 0.0 6.7 16.8 100.0 50 Malakwal 9.6 310 0.0 37.6 11.4 0.0 4.3 19.1 - 0.0 0.0 27.6 100.0 30 Phalia 11.7 440 2.2 19.0 2.2 1.4 0.0 7.9 - 10.4 5.9 51.0 100.0 52
Area of residence Rural 9.4 1,073 2.3 25.4 9.4 0.7 1.0 15.5 - 4.8 5.9 34.9 100.0 101 All Urban 15.3 201 0.0 60.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 - 1.9 2.2 24.3 100.0 31 Other Urban 15.3 201 0.0 60.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 - 1.9 2.2 24.3 100.0 31
Number of living children 0 14.1 197 0.0 14.8 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.7 5.6 22.8 28 1-2 14.2 361 0.0 13.0 4.1 0.6 0.0 4.6 - 0.0 1.6 14.8 38.8 51 3-4 9.5 420 1.8 5.2 3.5 0.0 0.8 6.2 - 2.8 1.5 6.4 28.2 40 4+ 4.4 296 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 - 1.4 1.3 5.8 10.2 13
Mother's Education None 9.0 634 2.1 22.6 9.5 1.3 0.0 13.1 - 7.1 5.2 39.3 100.0 57 Primary 9.5 298 0.0 44.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 4.2 - 3.4 9.3 29.0 100.0 28 Middle 12.9 113 0.0 46.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 - 0.0 7.8 28.4 100.0 15 Secondary 13.8 142 6.0 28.7 11.9 0.0 5.5 27.5 - 1.7 0.0 18.7 100.0 20 Higher 14.2 86 0.0 52.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 10.1 - 0.0 0.0 34.5 100.0 12
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.7 103 0.0 8.9 24.5 6.4 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 60.2 100.0 11 Second 6.4 339 6.3 30.7 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 7.0 10.3 31.7 100.0 22 Middle 12.6 319 0.0 40.4 5.5 0.0 0.0 13.8 - 10.0 5.2 25.1 100.0 40 Fourth 11.2 358 0.0 33.8 8.4 0.0 2.6 18.4 - 0.8 2.9 33.2 100.0 40 Highest 12.0 154 5.2 34.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 17.4 - 0.0 7.2 30.6 100.0 18 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy
Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Wanted to get pregnant? Number of Did not want Percentage of un- Now Later Missing pregnant more children willing pregnancy women
Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272
District Mandi Bahauddin 52.6 30.7 3.7 13.0 34.4 138
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 58.0 24.8 4.7 12.4 29.6 56 Malakwal 39.4 35.3 4.2 21.1 39.5 34 Phalia 55.7 34.4 2.1 7.9 36.4 48
Area of residence Rural 53.6 33.4 2.9 10.1 36.2 119 All Urban 46.1 14.6 8.8 30.5 23.4 19 Other Urban 46.1 14.6 8.8 30.5 23.4 19
Number of living children 0 89.5 2.2 0.0 8.4 2.2 49 1-2 40.8 44.3 0.0 14.8 44.3 51 3-4 18.4 54.1 4.9 22.5 59.0 27 4+ 26.6 36.6 36.9 0.0 73.4 10
Mother's Education None 45.2 37.4 5.6 11.8 42.9 54 Primary 55.2 34.7 1.2 8.9 36.0 39 Middle 46.0 34.4 0.0 19.6 34.4 17 Secondary 69.8 9.9 3.3 17.0 13.2 19 Higher 63.0 8.0 12.1 16.8 20.1 8
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 29.2 70.8 0.0 0.0 70.8 10 Second 43.9 31.4 2.6 22.1 34.0 36 Middle 53.7 31.9 5.2 9.2 37.1 45 Fourth 65.0 21.5 4.3 9.2 25.8 37 Highest 55.4 19.9 2.3 22.4 22.2 11
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 29 Table RH.3: AntenatalAntenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6 ²
Person providing antenatal care** No Number of Traditi- ante- Any women Lady Lady onal natal skilled who gave Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Other/ Total health health birth care perso- birth in the doctor midwife Friend missing visitor worker attend- recei- nnel* preceding ant ved two years
Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696
District Mandi Bahauddin 39.9 5.3 14.2 1.0 23.4 0.6 1.9 13.9 100.0 59.3 418
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 49.8 4.8 9.9 0.6 21.7 1.1 1.8 10.3 100.0 64.5 159 Malakwal 35.3 3.4 14.1 0.3 23.9 0.4 3.0 19.7 100.0 52.8 92 Phalia 32.9 6.7 18.3 1.8 24.7 0.2 1.4 14.0 100.0 57.9 167
Area of residence Rural 37.4 5.4 14.1 1.1 24.2 0.3 1.7 15.9 100.0 56.9 353 All Urban 53.5 4.3 14.7 0.4 18.8 2.4 3.0 2.9 100.0 72.5 65 Other Urban 53.5 4.3 14.7 0.4 18.8 2.4 3.0 2.9 100.0 72.5 65
Age 15-19 32.6 9.3 30.0 28.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 71.9 3 20-24 49.3 4.1 16.2 0.0 23.2 0.0 3.8 3.3 100.0 69.6 58 25-29 39.3 6.9 14.9 1.2 24.2 1.0 1.7 10.7 100.0 61.2 147 30-34 44.9 5.9 12.1 1.5 16.9 0.0 0.0 18.8 100.0 62.8 109 35-39 36.2 3.9 14.4 0.0 25.9 1.2 2.6 15.8 100.0 54.5 72 40-44 11.0 0.0 14.9 0.0 43.0 0.0 3.3 27.8 100.0 25.9 23 45-49 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.9 0.0 7.5 32.0 100.0 31.6 6
Mother's Education None 20.7 3.1 17.0 1.8 32.2 0.5 1.5 23.4 100.0 40.7 191 Primary 42.1 6.9 15.8 0.0 22.1 0.3 3.4 9.6 100.0 64.7 104 Middle 52.0 6.7 10.2 0.0 19.5 2.3 3.9 5.5 100.0 68.9 39 Secondary 70.1 8.6 10.4 0.0 8.5 0.6 0.0 1.9 100.0 89.0 58 Higher 87.4 5.2 1.6 3.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.2 26
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.9 4.4 7.9 0.0 41.5 1.9 3.9 28.5 100.0 24.2 47 Second 21.2 2.3 20.7 2.2 28.1 1.0 2.4 22.1 100.0 44.1 115 Middle 43.0 4.0 15.3 0.3 23.8 0.4 1.4 11.9 100.0 62.3 94 Fourth 51.9 7.6 13.2 1.2 18.2 0.0 1.0 6.8 100.0 72.7 114 Highest 78.1 10.1 4.8 0.0 5.4 0.0 1.6 0.0 100.0 93.0 47
30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Person assisting at delivery Number of women Any Deliv- Tradit- who gave skilled ered in Lady Lady ional No Total birth in Medical Nurse/ Relative Other/ perso- health health health birth attend- preced- doctor midwife /friend missing nnel* facility** visitor worker attend- ant ing two ant years
Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696
District Mandi Bahauddin 24.6 3.8 6.4 0.7 62.4 1.1 1.0 - 100.0 34.8 31.1 418
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 37.0 3.4 4.1 0.5 52.6 2.0 0.4 - 100.0 44.5 41.2 159 Malakwal 17.7 2.4 6.3 0.3 69.9 1.4 2.1 - 100.0 26.4 25.0 92 Phalia 16.5 4.9 8.8 1.0 67.8 0.0 1.1 - 100.0 30.2 24.7 167
Area of residence Rural 21.0 3.6 6.8 0.7 66.2 0.7 0.9 - 100.0 31.4 28.2 353 All Urban 44.2 4.4 4.4 0.4 41.9 2.9 1.7 - 100.0 53.1 46.6 65 Other Urban 44.2 4.4 4.4 0.4 41.9 2.9 1.7 - 100.0 53.1 46.6 65
Age 15-19 0.0 9.3 30.0 28.1 32.6 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 39.3 39.3 3 20-24 25.8 2.7 5.1 0.0 63.4 3.0 0.0 - 100.0 33.5 31.5 58 25-29 24.4 4.5 10.7 0.5 58.8 0.8 0.3 - 100.0 39.5 33.0 147 30-34 30.5 3.4 2.9 1.0 61.4 0.0 0.8 - 100.0 36.8 32.0 109 35-39 20.3 5.0 4.6 0.0 64.4 2.1 3.6 - 100.0 29.9 31.7 72 40-44 9.8 0.0 4.2 0.0 85.9 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 14.1 9.8 23 45-49 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.9 0.0 7.5 - 100.0 31.6 31.6 6
Mother's Education None 10.9 1.8 4.9 0.6 78.4 1.4 2.1 - 100.0 17.6 16.1 191 Primary 19.4 6.3 12.0 0.0 61.9 0.0 0.4 - 100.0 37.7 31.2 104 Middle 34.2 4.6 7.1 0.0 51.9 2.3 0.0 - 100.0 45.8 38.9 39 Secondary 49.5 3.4 4.0 1.5 39.9 1.8 0.0 - 100.0 56.9 53.4 58 Higher 76.7 8.0 0.0 3.1 12.2 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 84.7 79.4 26
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 0.8 1.9 0.0 87.5 1.9 1.9 - 100.0 8.7 7.9 47 Second 10.3 1.6 5.8 0.7 76.1 2.8 2.6 - 100.0 17.7 16.4 115 Middle 18.5 4.6 7.7 1.2 67.5 0.4 0.0 - 100.0 30.9 25.7 94 Fourth 33.7 5.3 9.5 0.7 50.5 0.0 0.4 - 100.0 48.5 43.8 114 Highest 68.0 6.6 2.6 0.0 22.8 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 77.2 69.7 47
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG² ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²
Person providing postnatal care No Number of Tradi- postn- Any women Lady Lady tional atal skilled who gave Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Other/ Total health health birth care perso- birth in the doctor midwife Friend missing visitor worker attend- recei- nnel* preced- ant ved ing two
Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696
Mandi Bahauddin 24.1 4.3 6.0 0.7 63.0 1.2 0.8 - 100.0 34.4 418
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 35.9 3.4 4.1 0.5 52.6 2.4 1.1 - 100.0 43.4 159 Malakwal 17.7 3.6 5.2 0.3 71.0 1.4 1.0 - 100.0 26.4 92 Phalia 16.2 5.6 8.3 1.0 68.5 0.0 0.4 - 100.0 30.1 167
Area of residence Rural 20.6 4.3 6.3 0.7 66.8 0.7 0.5 - 100.0 31.2 353 All Urban 43.0 4.4 4.4 0.4 41.9 3.8 2.0 - 100.0 51.9 65 Other Urban 43.0 4.4 4.4 0.4 41.9 3.8 2.0 - 100.0 51.9 65
Age 15-19 0.0 9.3 30.0 28.1 32.6 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 39.3 3 20-24 25.8 2.7 5.1 0.0 63.4 3.0 0.0 - 100.0 33.5 58 25-29 24.0 4.7 9.4 0.5 59.8 0.8 0.7 - 100.0 38.1 147 30-34 28.3 5.2 2.9 1.0 62.2 0.5 0.0 - 100.0 36.3 109 35-39 21.4 5.0 4.6 0.0 64.4 2.1 2.4 - 100.0 31.1 72 40-44 9.8 0.0 4.2 0.0 85.9 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 14.1 23 45-49 31.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.9 0.0 7.5 - 100.0 31.6 6
Mother's Education None 11.0 2.6 4.5 0.6 79.1 1.4 0.8 - 100.0 18.1 191 Primary 18.3 7.4 11.0 0.0 62.9 0.0 0.4 - 100.0 36.7 104 Middle 32.1 4.6 7.1 0.0 51.9 3.8 0.5 - 100.0 43.8 39 Secondary 48.5 2.6 4.0 1.5 39.9 1.8 1.8 - 100.0 55.1 58 Higher 76.7 8.0 0.0 3.1 12.2 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 84.7 26
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 87.5 1.9 1.9 - 100.0 8.7 47 Second 11.2 1.6 4.9 0.7 78.2 2.8 0.6 - 100.0 17.7 115 Middle 17.7 5.3 7.7 1.2 67.5 0.4 0.2 - 100.0 30.7 94 Fourth 33.2 5.3 9.5 0.7 50.5 0.5 0.4 - 100.0 47.9 114 Highest 64.0 8.3 2.6 0.0 22.8 0.0 2.2 - 100.0 75.0 47
32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable RH.7: CrrentlyCurrently married married women women by by age age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Age group in years Number of Total married 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49
Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389
District Mandi Bahauddin 1.3 10.4 21.8 20.4 22.0 15.5 8.6 100.0 1,273
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 1.2 11.2 22.2 19.4 21.8 15.7 8.5 100.0 523 Malakwal 1.2 8.6 21.7 20.4 23.1 16.4 8.6 100.0 310 Phalia 1.6 10.6 21.3 21.7 21.4 14.6 8.8 100.0 440
Area of residence Rural 1.5 10.3 22.0 20.3 22.2 14.9 8.8 100.0 1,073 All Urban 0.4 10.6 20.6 21.2 20.9 18.5 7.9 100.0 201 Other Urban 0.4 10.6 20.6 21.2 20.9 18.5 7.9 100.0 201
Mother's Education None 0.9 7.0 14.7 17.5 25.4 20.9 13.6 100.0 634 Primary 2.3 11.8 25.5 18.9 22.1 14.4 5.0 100.0 298 Middle 2.5 18.0 29.9 22.5 15.9 8.7 2.5 100.0 113 Secondary 0.7 15.1 31.7 31.1 13.7 6.0 1.8 100.0 142 Higher 1.0 12.4 34.2 26.5 17.8 3.9 4.2 100.0 86
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 9.3 19.9 18.3 23.7 17.3 10.7 100.0 103 Second 1.8 8.6 19.1 19.6 23.9 19.0 8.0 100.0 339 Middle 1.4 12.9 20.0 21.4 21.0 14.3 9.0 100.0 319 Fourth 1.5 10.0 25.5 19.3 21.4 13.7 8.5 100.0 358 Highest 0.0 10.6 24.0 24.3 19.8 13.2 8.1 100.0 154
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 33 BLANK
34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate* Household Household Literacy rate* Household rate* members members members
Punjab68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661
District Mandi Bahauddin 73.0 3,384 56.6 3,531 64.6 6,915
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 77.21,303 62.81,422 69.72,724 Malakwal70.2 828 52.5 878 61.11,706 Phalia 70.41,253 52.21,231 61.42,484
Area of residence Rural70.72,865 53.32,961 61.95,826 All Urban 85.3 518 73.6 570 79.21,089 Other Urban 85.3 518 73.6 570 79.21,089
Age 10 - 14 92.6 612 88.6 545 90.71,157 15 - 19 88.3 542 85.7 548 87.01,090 20 - 24 88.0 375 78.4 425 82.9 800 25 - 29 81.6 264 66.6 358 73.0 622 30 - 34 78.0 196 57.2 293 65.5 489 35 - 39 71.2 233 41.6 296 54.7 529 40 - 44 71.8 226 32.3 211 52.7 437 45 - 49 59.5 170 22.1 110 44.8 281 50 - 54 57.0 154 17.0 253 32.1 407 55 - 59 54.5 138 21.28142.2 218 60 - 64 30.7 107 9.4 124 19.3 231 65 - 69 41.7848.96926.9 153 70 - 74 24.7 115 3.48515.6 200 75 + 22.1 167 7.0 133 15.4 300
Education None 50.71,620 44.81,712 47.63,332 Primary 92.8 461 61.3 476 76.8 937 Middle 91.9 408 62.3 396 77.3 804 Secondary 94.5 637 70.8 676 82.31,313 Higher 95.3 246 79.2 264 86.9 509 Missing/DK 85.31260.0875.520
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 45.2 352 26.9 345 36.1 696 Second64.7 990 43.3 952 54.21,942 Middle 76.5 883 59.0 945 67.41,828 Fourth83.7 827 69.1 917 76.01,744 Highest 91.1 332 81.0 373 85.8 704
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household members members members
Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997
District Mandi Bahauddin 68.6 2,771 50.7 2,987 59.3 5,758
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 73.5 1,060 57.8 1,209 65.1 2,268 Malakwal 65.9 685 45.6 740 55.4 1,425 Phalia 65.4 1,027 46.2 1,038 55.7 2,065
Area of residence Rural 65.9 2,336 47.0 2,499 56.2 4,835 All Urban 83.3 435 69.7 487 76.1 923 Other Urban 83.3 435 69.7 487 76.1 923
Age 15 - 19 88.3 542 85.7 548 87.0 1,090 20 - 24 88.0 375 78.4 425 82.9 800 25 - 29 81.6 264 66.6 358 73.0 622 30 - 34 78.0 196 57.2 293 65.5 489 35 - 39 71.2 233 41.6 296 54.7 529 40 - 44 71.8 226 32.3 211 52.7 437 45 - 49 59.5 170 22.1 110 44.8 281 50 - 54 57.0 154 17.0 253 32.1 407 55 - 59 54.5 138 21.2 81 42.2 218 60 - 64 30.7 107 9.4 124 19.3 231 65 - 69 41.7 84 8.9 69 26.9 153 70 - 74 24.7 115 3.4 85 15.6 200 75 + 22.1 167 7.0 133 15.4 300
Education None 42.6 1,336 38.5 1,465 40.4 2,801 Primary 92.0 374 54.7 393 72.9 767 Middle 91.5 335 56.1 326 74.1 661 Secondary 93.6 509 66.2 565 79.2 1,074 Higher 95.0 210 76.2 230 85.1 440 Missing/DK 88.2 8 60.0 8 73.9 15
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.1 293 18.1 284 29.2 576 Second 57.8 790 35.0 785 46.4 1,575 Middle 72.6 727 52.8 806 62.2 1,533 Fourth 80.3 678 64.6 788 71.9 1,465 Highest 90.3 283 78.5 325 84.0 608
36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total
Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members
Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872
District Mandi Bahauddin 88.2 917 82.5 973 85.3 1,890
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 90.7 375 87.8 419 89.2 793 Malakwal 88.3 200 81.7 223 84.8 424 Phalia 85.4 342 76.4 332 80.9 673
Area of residence Rural 86.8 764 80.3 793 83.5 1,557 All Urban 95.1 153 92.1 181 93.5 334 Other Urban 95.1 153 92.1 181 93.5 334
Age 15 - 19 88.3 542 85.7 548 87.0 1,090 20 - 24 88.0 375 78.4 425 82.9 800
Education None 79.4 444 74.4 480 76.8 925 Primary 94.9 132 85.8 114 90.7 246 Middle 98.1 125 91.5 118 94.9 243 Secondary 96.8 152 91.1 187 93.6 339 Higher 95.0 60 93.8 73 94.3 132 Missing/DK 100.0 3 100.0 1 100.0 5
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 72.1 98 46.5 82 60.4 179 Second 84.3 253 71.6 257 77.9 509 Middle 92.2 256 87.4 285 89.7 541 Fourth 91.8 224 94.3 252 93.1 477 Highest 96.5 87 97.0 97 96.8 184
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of aged 3-4 3-4 years 3-4 years children children aged children aged years currently currently aged 3-4 3-4 years 3-4 years currently attending attending years attending preschool preschool preschool
Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300
District Mandi Bahauddin 14.3 244 16.8 218 15.5 462
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 16.8 102 17.0 83 16.9 185 Malakwal 10.0 66 14.9 53 12.2 119 Phalia 14.8 76 17.7 81 16.3 157
Area of residence Rural 13.5 209 17.1 189 15.2 398 All Urban 19.1 35 14.6 28 17.1 64 Other Urban 19.1 35 14.6 28 17.1 64
Age 3 5.0 136 7.0 114 5.9 250 4 26.0 108 27.5 104 26.7 212
Education None 10.2 136 10.2 110 10.2 246 Primary 21.6 49 20.1 55 20.8 104 Middle 17.1 28 12.0 15 15.3 43 Secondary 22.2 16 28.2 29 26.1 45 Higher 14.0 16 50.4 8 26.9 24
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.1 25 10.9 16 9.2 41 Second 6.9 76 5.3 68 6.2 144 Middle 11.5 70 19.3 59 15.1 129 Fourth 29.8 48 25.0 59 27.2 107 Highest 20.9 25 32.4 15 25.2 41
38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of children of Percentage of children primary school Number of children of of primary school Number of children entry age (5 primary school entry entry age (6 years) of primary school years) currently age** (5 years) currently attending entry age** (6 years) attending grade grade 1* 1*
Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234
District Mandi Bahauddin 16.0 234 46.3 260
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 18.7 71 49.6 111 Malakwal 18.7 61 45.8 63 Phalia 12.4 101 42.5 86
Gender Male 15.4 113 44.2 132 Female 16.5 120 48.6 129
Area of residence Rural 14.8 203 46.0 228 All Urban 23.8 31 48.6 32 Other Urban 23.8 31 48.6 32
Age of child 5 or 6 16.0 234 46.3 260
Mother's education None 13.7 135 40.4 158 Primary 12.2 51 53.8 50 Middle 28.3 14 36.1 19 Secondary 29.9 23 74.0 23 Higher 15.3 10 57.5 11
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 24 25.2 26 Second 13.3 79 44.8 96 Middle 21.1 54 45.3 59 Fourth 16.4 55 52.1 56 Highest 28.8 22 64.6 24
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545
District Mandi Bahauddin 60.1 601 61.8 586 60.9 1,187
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 63.0 210 65.0 228 64.1 437 Malakwal 60.4 160 59.0 134 59.8 294 Phalia 57.2 231 60.1 224 58.6 455
Area of residence Rural 59.2 524 60.9 504 60.0 1,027 All Urban 65.9 77 67.3 82 66.6 159 Other Urban 65.9 77 67.3 82 66.6 159
Age 5 15.4 113 16.5 120 16.0 234 6 44.6 132 49.2 129 46.9 260 7 66.6 124 71.9 116 69.2 240 8 85.6 132 84.6 131 85.1 263 9 89.6 99 93.8 90 91.6 190
Mother's education None 57.5 381 58.0 353 57.7 734 Primary 59.5 114 67.7 128 63.9 243 Middle 59.1 38 65.2 32 61.9 69 Secondary 79.2 50 69.0 47 74.2 97 Higher 68.2 18 66.4 26 67.1 44
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 46.3 66 44.8 63 45.6 130 Second 52.7 210 59.0 195 55.7 405 Middle 64.3 157 68.1 132 66.1 289 Fourth 70.0 116 63.9 142 66.7 258 Highest 73.0 51 70.4 55 71.6 106
40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio* ratio* ratio* children
Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545
District Mandi Bahauddin 116.6 601 114.1 586 115.4 1,187
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 124.8 210 116.4 228 120.4 437 Malakwal 106.6 160 120.2 134 112.8 294 Phalia 116.3 231 108.0 224 112.2 455
Area of residence Rural 116.7 524 114.8 504 115.8 1,027 All Urban 116.1 77 109.7 82 112.8 159 Other Urban 116.1 77 109.7 82 112.8 159
Mother's education None 120.1 381 113.6 353 116.9 734 Primary 107.9 114 112.0 128 110.1 243 Middle 86.8 38 117.8 32 101.0 69 Secondary 107.6 50 97.5 47 102.7 97 Higher 107.5 18 84.8 26 94.2 44
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 101.6 66 98.7 63 100.2 130 Second 113.9 210 113.6 195 113.7 405 Middle 112.8 157 131.9 132 121.5 289 Fourth 139.2 116 109.8 142 123.1 258 Highest 108.0 51 101.5 55 104.7 106
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Attending primary Attending Attending Attending school but Number of public private Madrasa/ DK type of Total children 5-9 primary primary NSC school or years old school school type is missing
Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501
District Mandi Bahauddin 61.1 37.8 0.1 1.0 100.0 723
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 53.1 44.6 0.3 2.0 100.0 280 Malakwal 62.4 37.3 0.0 0.3 100.0 176 Phalia 68.6 31.1 0.0 0.3 100.0 267
Area of residence Rural 65.7 33.3 0.2 0.9 100.0 617 All Urban 34.2 64.2 0.0 1.6 100.0 106 Other Urban 34.2 64.2 0.0 1.6 100.0 106
Age 5 63.2 36.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 37 6 48.0 50.2 0.0 1.9 100.0 122 7 62.4 36.6 0.0 0.9 100.0 166 8 64.7 34.4 0.4 0.5 100.0 224 9 63.9 34.9 0.0 1.1 100.0 174
Mother's education None 72.8 25.5 0.2 1.5 100.0 424 Primary 54.5 45.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 155 Middle 38.9 59.9 0.0 1.2 100.0 43 Secondary 29.8 70.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 72 Higher 36.2 63.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 29
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 81.3 14.3 0.0 4.4 100.0 59 Second 75.8 22.7 0.4 1.1 100.0 225 Middle 62.9 36.8 0.0 0.3 100.0 191 Fourth 48.1 51.1 0.0 0.8 100.0 172 Highest 26.3 73.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 76
42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*
Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665
District Mandi Bahauddin 32.6 612 31.7 545 32.2 1,157
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 33.2 243 38.5 213 35.7 456 Malakwal 34.7 143 30.5 138 32.6 281 Phalia 30.6 226 25.0 194 28.0 420
Area of residence Rural 31.2 529 27.7 462 29.6 991 All Urban 41.6 83 53.6 83 47.6 166 Other Urban 41.6 83 53.6 83 47.6 166
Age 10 5.8 142 2.6 142 4.2 284 11 14.1 98 20.8 73 17.0 170 12 37.0 154 38.0 133 37.5 288 13 48.0 104 43.8 85 46.1 189 14 61.7 114 58.9 112 60.3 226
Mother's education None 26.9 424 25.4 366 26.2 790 Primary 45.3 118 37.9 106 41.8 224 Middle 43.8 27 48.3 32 46.2 59 Secondary 42.8 26 59.0 33 51.8 59 Higher 51.8 16 60.0 8 54.5 24
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.8 59 8.8 61 12.8 120 Second 19.7 200 22.8 167 21.1 367 Middle 39.5 156 29.7 139 34.9 295 Fourth 40.2 149 45.1 129 42.5 279 Highest 59.2 48 61.2 48 60.2 96
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school
Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665
District Mandi Bahauddin 53.2 612 51.7 545 52.5 1,157
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 50.2 243 49.2 213 49.7 456 Malakwal 51.1 143 55.3 138 53.2 281 Phalia 57.8 226 51.9 194 55.1 420
Area of residence Rural 54.6 529 54.0 462 54.3 991 All Urban 44.7 83 39.0 83 41.8 166 Other Urban 44.7 83 39.0 83 41.8 166
Age 10 83.8 142 89.8 142 86.8 284 11 75.8 98 74.3 73 75.2 170 12 50.4 154 46.3 133 48.5 288 13 36.8 104 28.4 85 33.0 189 14 14.4 114 12.8 112 13.6 226
Mother's education None 56.4 424 53.2 366 54.9 790 Primary 46.7 118 52.7 106 49.5 224 Middle 40.5 27 51.0 32 46.2 59 Secondary 50.5 26 35.3 33 42.0 59 Higher 43.2 16 40.0 8 42.1 24
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 55.9 59 51.5 61 53.7 120 Second 63.0 200 55.3 167 59.5 367 Middle 47.0 156 57.8 139 52.1 295 Fourth 51.5 149 47.0 129 49.4 279 Highest 35.0 48 34.4 48 34.7 96
44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Primary Secondary Secondary Gender Primary school Gender parity school net school net school net parity index net attendance index (GPI) attendance attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), for primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females school NAR* males females males school NAR*
Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94
District Mandi Bahauddin 61.8 60.1 1.03 31.7 32.6 0.97
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 65.0 63.0 1.03 38.5 33.2 1.16 Malakwal 59.0 60.4 0.98 30.5 34.7 0.88 Phalia 60.1 57.2 1.05 25.0 30.6 0.82
Area of residence Rural 60.9 59.2 1.03 27.7 31.2 0.89 All Urban 67.3 65.9 1.02 53.6 41.6 1.29 Other Urban 67.3 65.9 1.02 53.6 41.6 1.29
Mother's education None 58.0 57.5 1.01 25.4 26.9 0.94 Primary 67.7 59.5 1.14 37.9 45.3 0.84 Middle 65.2 59.1 1.10 48.3 43.8 1.10 Secondary 69.0 79.2 0.87 59.0 42.8 1.38 Higher 66.4 68.2 0.97 60.0 51.8 1.16
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 44.8 46.3 0.97 8.8 16.8 0.52 Second 59.0 52.7 1.12 22.8 19.7 1.16 Middle 68.1 64.3 1.06 29.7 39.5 0.75 Fourth 63.9 70.0 0.91 45.1 40.2 1.12 Highest 70.4 73.0 0.96 61.2 59.2 1.03
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 98.7 1.3 - 98.8 1.2 - 98.5 - 1.5 98.6 - 1.4 1,834
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 99.2 0.8 - 99.1 0.9 - 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 638 Malakwal 99.2 0.8 - 99.8 0.2 - 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 504 Phalia 97.9 2.1 - 97.9 2.1 - 95.0 - 5.0 95.3 - 4.7 692
Area of residence Rural 98.7 1.3 - 98.6 1.4 - 96.7 - 3.3 97.1 - 2.9 1,294 All Urban 98.8 1.2 - 99.4 0.6 - 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 540 Other Urban 98.8 1.2 - 99.4 0.6 - 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 540
Education of household head None 98.2 1.8 - 98.7 1.3 - 98.8 - 1.3 98.8 - 1.2 828 Primary 98.5 1.5 - 98.5 1.5 - 96.6 - 3.4 96.7 - 3.3 252 Middle 99.4 0.6 - 98.8 1.2 - 97.8 - 2.2 98.1 - 1.9 209 Secondary 99.3 0.7 - 99.3 0.7 - 99.0 - 1.0 99.1 - 0.9 377 Higher 99.2 0.8 - 99.1 0.9 - 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 165 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.6 2.4 - 97.5 2.5 - 92.6 - 7.4 93.8 - 6.3 193 Second 97.8 2.2 - 98.1 1.9 - 98.2 - 1.8 98.0 - 2.0 472 Middle 99.2 0.8 - 99.2 0.8 - 99.0 - 1.0 99.1 - 0.9 464 Fourth 99.1 0.9 - 99.4 0.6 - 98.3 - 1.7 98.4 - 1.6 459 Highest 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 246
46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Number of BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 72.8 22.7 4.5 78.3 18.4 3.3 96.6 2.3 1.1 94.2 4.8 1.0 1,834
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 76.8 23.2 0.0 76.0 23.5 0.5 96.4 3.6 0.0 96.9 3.1 0.0 638 Malakwal 78.0 14.0 8.1 80.7 15.8 3.5 100.0 0.0 0.0 91.3 8.7 0.0 504 Phalia 66.4 27.4 6.2 78.7 15.9 5.4 92.9 3.2 3.8 93.9 2.8 3.3 692
Area of residence Rural 64.0 30.0 6.0 70.9 24.6 4.5 94.2 3.8 1.9 90.6 7.8 1.6 1,294 All Urban 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 540 Other Urban 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 540
Education of household head None 68.2 26.8 5.0 73.4 23.4 3.2 94.6 4.5 1.0 91.4 7.7 0.9 828 Primary 72.4 23.5 4.1 78.2 17.0 4.8 96.3 1.3 2.5 94.4 3.3 2.2 252 Middle 74.5 20.0 5.5 83.7 12.8 3.5 98.5 0.0 1.5 97.2 1.4 1.4 209 Secondary 77.4 17.9 4.7 82.5 14.2 3.3 97.5 1.6 0.8 94.4 4.9 0.7 377 Higher 86.4 12.7 0.9 89.3 9.7 1.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 165 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 53.7 38.3 8.0 57.1 36.7 6.1 90.3 3.2 6.5 83.3 12.5 4.2 193 Second 61.8 30.6 7.6 67.6 28.9 3.5 92.2 6.9 0.9 86.7 12.5 0.8 472 Middle 76.8 19.8 3.4 83.1 12.8 4.1 97.8 1.5 0.7 95.9 3.4 0.7 464 Fourth 81.7 15.9 2.4 88.2 10.2 1.6 97.8 0.7 1.5 98.1 0.6 1.3 459 Highest 93.4 6.6 0.0 95.4 3.1 1.5 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 246
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Boys government Girls government Number of BoysGirls privateprivate school Girls private school school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members
Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 62.0 24.2 13.8 55.7 19.3 25.0 89.1 2.0 9.0 85.9 9.2 4.9 1,834
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 67.3 24.3 8.5 60.0 25.1 14.9 83.5 6.3 10.1 78.4 16.2 5.4 638 Malakwal 63.5 8.2 28.3 54.8 7.9 37.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 83.4 8.5 8.0 504 Phalia 56.4 33.9 9.7 52.4 20.4 27.2 72.2 0.0 27.8 97.2 2.8 0.0 692
Area of residence Rural 51.5 29.8 18.7 40.4 24.0 35.6 78.9 3.8 17.3 80.3 12.7 6.9 1,294 All Urban 91.3 8.7 0.0 92.0 8.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 540 Other Urban 91.3 8.7 0.0 92.0 8.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 540
Education of household head None 57.0 25.9 17.1 48.0 21.6 30.4 84.3 3.9 11.8 80.5 10.2 9.3 828 Primary 60.2 24.6 15.2 54.5 19.4 26.2 92.1 2.6 5.3 94.9 5.1 0.0 252 Middle 64.2 27.9 7.8 59.6 21.8 18.6 90.0 0.0 10.0 96.4 3.6 0.0 209 Secondary 66.9 21.8 11.4 61.3 15.1 23.6 90.8 0.0 9.2 87.9 9.3 2.8 377 Higher 75.9 16.3 7.8 76.6 14.1 9.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 87.5 12.5 0.0 165 Missing/DK ##### 0.0 0.0 ##### 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.6 39.4 20.0 34.2 28.9 36.9 90.0 0.0 10.0 70.5 22.7 6.8 193 Second 46.7 32.1 21.3 40.5 25.5 34.0 79.2 5.7 15.1 75.7 15.5 8.7 472 Middle 67.6 21.5 10.9 59.8 17.5 22.7 89.4 1.5 9.1 86.6 7.1 6.3 464 Fourth 74.2 15.6 10.2 66.4 12.5 21.1 86.6 1.5 11.9 93.1 3.8 3.1 459 Highest 80.1 15.6 4.3 79.2 13.7 7.1 100.0 0.0 0.0 94.2 5.8 0.0 246
48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Birth is not registered because: Number Don't Didn't of Doesn't know Number of know Late, children Birth is know if birth children Costs Must child didn't aged 0-59 regist- where Don't Total is aged 0-59 too travel should want Other months ered* to know regist- months much too far be to pay without regist- ered regist- fine birth er ered regist-
Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521
District Mandi Bahauddin 92.8 0.4 1,062 3.2 2.9 17.9 - 7.8 30.2 37.9 100.0 59
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 92.2 0.0 416 0.0 7.2 29.0 - 0.0 29.2 34.6 100.0 24 Malakwal 94.4 1.1 251 16.6 0.0 18.5 - 32.6 32.4 0.0 100.0 11 Phalia 92.3 0.4 394 0.0 0.0 6.5 - 3.7 30.2 59.5 100.0 24
Area of residence Rural 92.9 0.5 901 3.7 3.3 16.4 - 8.9 24.9 42.9 100.0 52 All Urban 91.9 0.0 161 0.0 0.0 29.2 - 0.0 70.8 0.0 100.0 7 Other Urban 91.9 0.0 161 0.0 0.0 29.2 - 0.0 70.8 0.0 100.0 7
Gender Male 94.1 0.2 557 0.0 7.1 21.6 - 4.0 32.8 34.5 100.0 24 Female 91.3 0.7 505 5.4 0.0 15.4 - 10.5 28.5 40.2 100.0 35
Age of child 0-11 months 86.0 0.0 203 4.0 3.6 17.3 - 0.0 37.5 37.7 100.0 24 12-23 months 93.8 0.0 208 0.0 0.0 23.1 - 8.8 44.0 24.1 100.0 11 24-35 months 94.5 0.9 201 0.0 0.0 9.8 - 27.1 15.6 47.4 100.0 7 36-47 months 94.9 0.4 238 11.3 10.1 10.5 - 0.0 13.9 54.2 100.0 8 48-59 months 94.1 0.8 211 0.0 0.0 26.2 - 19.9 21.0 32.8 100.0 9 Missing/Inconsiste 100.0 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Mother's education None 90.9 0.3 523 5.0 4.5 18.2 - 5.0 22.4 44.9 100.0 38 Primary 92.1 1.1 241 0.0 0.0 19.2 - 13.9 35.0 31.9 100.0 14 Middle 95.4 0.0 102 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 30.6 34.1 35.3 100.0 3 Secondary 96.9 0.0 131 0.0 0.0 32.3 - 0.0 67.7 0.0 100.0 3 Higher 97.7 0.0 65 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 84.9 0.0 105 0.0 14.7 8.2 - 8.8 22.9 45.5 100.0 12 Second 91.4 0.9 306 11.2 0.0 10.3 - 5.2 21.2 52.0 100.0 17 Middle 92.9 0.6 264 0.0 0.0 33.8 - 15.7 25.3 25.2 100.0 17 Fourth 95.7 0.0 281 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 60.9 39.1 100.0 10 Highest 96.4 0.0 106 0.0 0.0 64.5 - 0.0 35.5 0.0 100.0 3
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Working outside Household Number of Working for household chores for Total child children family Unpaid 28+ hours/ labour* aged 5-14 Paid work business work week years
Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.1 3.0 2,343
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.9 3.4 893 Malakwal 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.1 1.8 575 Phalia 0.1 2.0 0.0 1.2 3.2 875
Area of residence Rural 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.2 3.4 2,018 All Urban 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 325 Other Urban 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 325
Gender Male 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 3.3 1,213 Female 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.4 2.6 1,131
Age of child 5-11 years 0.0 2.6 0.0 1.2 3.8 1,641 12-14 years 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.9 702
Mother's education None 0.0 1.7 0.0 1.6 3.4 1,524 Primary 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 467 Middle 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 128 Secondary 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 4.4 156 Higher 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 3.6 68
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 2.2 0.0 3.2 5.3 250 Second 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.0 2.2 772 Middle 0.1 2.4 0.0 1.0 3.4 583 Fourth 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.7 2.8 536 Highest 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 202
School participation Yes 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.6 2.5 1,999 No 0.1 1.8 0.0 3.7 5.6 344
50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage Percentage of of students Percentage of child Number of Percentage of Number of who are Number of children labourers child children in children 5-14 also students attending who are also labourers child labour* years of age involved in aged 5-14 school*** attending aged 5-14 child school** labour****
Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769
District Mandi Bahauddin 3.0 85.3 2,343 72.3 69 2.5 1,999
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 3.4 86.8 893 79.2 31 3.1 775 Malakwal 1.8 85.9 575 65.9 10 1.4 494 Phalia 3.2 83.5 875 67.2 28 2.6 730
Area of residence Rural 3.4 84.7 2,018 73.4 68 2.9 1,710 All Urban 0.4 89.0 325 21.7 1 0.1 289 Other Urban 0.4 89.0 325 21.7 1 0.1 289
Gender Male 3.3 86.7 1,213 67.3 40 2.6 1,051 Female 2.6 83.9 1,131 79.2 29 2.4 948
Age of child 5-11 years 3.8 86.9 1,641 78.5 63 3.5 1,426 12-14 years 0.9 81.6 702 13.4 7 0.2 573
Mother's education None 3.4 81.5 1,524 65.9 51 2.7 1,243 Primary 1.6 91.5 467 82.2 8 1.5 427 Middle 0.8 90.3 128 100.0 1 0.9 116 Secondary 4.4 94.8 156 95.8 7 4.4 148 Higher 3.6 97.3 68 100.0 2 3.7 66
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.3 68.7 250 44.4 13 3.4 172 Second 2.2 80.0 772 55.4 17 1.5 617 Middle 3.4 89.3 583 81.9 20 3.1 521 Fourth 2.8 92.1 536 96.5 15 3.0 494 Highest 1.9 96.7 202 100.0 4 1.9 195
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 51 52
Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability,MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of children No speak- Number of Number of Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Delay in Appears No under- ing / children children Cannot children seeing, walking, become to do things mentally years with at sitting, to have standing cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, least one standing or difficulty of instr- under- years normal years least one years daytime or weakness or concious- children dull, or reported walking hearing uctions stood in object at night stiffness ness his/her age slow disability* words
Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.9 4.6 1,849 1.9 1,648 6.7 201
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.7 0.1 0.0 2.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.8 1.2 6.5 700 2.9 622 9.3 77 Malakwal 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.9 460 0.5 413 5.2 46 Phalia 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.7 3.6 690 2.0 612 4.9 78
Area of residence Rural 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.0 4.3 1,592 1.8 1,425 6.3 167 All Urban 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.2 6.2 257 2.7 223 8.7 34 Other Urban 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.2 6.2 257 2.7 223 8.7 34
Age of child 2-4 1.1 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.9 5.5 663 2.8 462 6.7 201 5-6 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 3.9 494 1.8 494 . 0 7-9 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.6 4.1 693 1.5 693 . 0
Mother's education None 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 4.7 1,080 1.3 980 7.7 100 Primary 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.7 0.5 2.3 1.5 1.4 5.2 386 3.1 346 7.0 39 Middle 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 134 2.4 113 9.9 21 Secondary 0.6 0.4 0.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.7 0.7 5.1 166 2.4 141 0.0 24 Higher 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.4 1.4 0.0 2.8 0.0 5.9 84 3.5 68 5.8 16
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.5 0.0 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 1.4 2.3 6.1 193 1.6 171 15.3 22 Second 1.0 0.4 1.2 2.2 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.6 4.2 607 1.7 549 7.2 59 Middle 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.0 5.6 462 2.2 418 4.3 44 Fourth 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.0 0.7 1.3 0.7 3.6 423 2.0 365 4.3 58 Highest 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.5 0.1 3.3 165 2.6 146 8.3 18 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08
Percentage who know Number of transmission can be prevented women who by: think a person can Knows 'RHVQ·W Number Knows do Heard Safe blood Disposable at least know of Safe sex all three something of AIDS transfusion syringe two any women ways to avoid ways way AIDS
Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470
District Mandi Bahauddin 24.1 1,318 17.7 14.9 14.6 8.7 16.0 77.6 303
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 28.5 541 19.2 16.2 18.0 9.0 18.7 74.4 143 Malakwal 19.7 327 17.4 13.4 13.6 11.2 13.8 80.6 63 Phalia 22.0 450 16.2 14.4 11.2 6.4 14.4 79.2 96
Area of residence Rural 19.4 1,109 15.2 11.8 10.8 7.7 12.4 82.3 202 All Urban 48.7 209 31.1 31.0 34.6 14.0 35.2 52.6 101 Other Urban 48.7 209 31.1 31.0 34.6 14.0 35.2 52.6 101
Age 15-19 15.6 18 15.6 15.6 5.3 5.3 15.6 84.4 3 20-24 27.1 134 18.3 15.0 15.8 9.4 16.0 76.2 34 25-29 29.7 285 21.9 18.2 18.1 10.6 20.1 72.4 80 30-34 27.1 264 21.8 15.4 14.8 8.9 17.1 74.0 70 35-39 21.3 293 16.2 15.5 13.8 9.7 15.7 79.9 60 40-44 15.7 205 9.2 8.7 10.3 3.8 10.5 86.1 30 45-49 23.4 119 16.4 14.6 14.8 9.1 14.6 77.8 28
Education of household head None 7.4 665 3.6 4.3 4.6 1.9 4.3 93.8 45 Primary 22.7 307 13.8 12.4 14.3 6.9 13.5 79.9 63 Middle 39.0 114 30.1 27.1 23.2 14.6 29.1 63.3 43 Secondary 54.2 145 44.8 35.3 29.8 20.5 37.5 48.1 77 Higher 86.8 87 78.1 54.5 55.2 39.7 61.4 13.2 75
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 110 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 98.4 2 Second 5.8 348 4.6 4.0 3.7 2.9 4.1 94.7 18 Middle 19.4 333 11.0 8.9 9.2 3.5 9.7 84.2 56 Fourth 34.6 370 27.7 22.4 21.1 14.3 23.8 67.0 125 Highest 65.9 156 49.0 43.3 44.1 24.2 47.8 35.6 103
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Percent of women who: If a family Would not Believe that Would not Number of member care for a a teacher buy food Agree with Agree with women had HIV family with HIV from a at least one none of the who have would member who should not person discriminato discriminatory heard of want to was sick with be allowed with ry statement statements* AIDS keep it a AIDS to work HIV/AIDS secret
Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409
District Mandi Bahauddin 1.4 59.8 8.7 8.6 65.9 34.1 318
Tehsil/ town Mandi Bahauddin 1.3 56.7 9.2 9.6 63.6 36.4 154 Malakwal 0.0 66.3 2.9 2.9 67.7 32.3 64 Phalia 2.4 60.6 11.6 10.7 68.3 31.7 99
Area of residence Rural 2.0 49.2 12.5 11.6 58.2 41.8 216 All Urban 0.0 82.3 0.6 2.3 82.3 17.7 102 Other Urban 0.0 82.3 0.6 2.3 82.3 17.7 102
Age 15-19 0.0 34.9 0.0 0.0 34.9 65.1 3 20-24 6.5 53.1 12.2 19.8 67.7 32.3 36 25-29 1.1 51.3 4.5 4.3 55.6 44.4 85 30-34 0.0 54.6 7.6 5.8 58.1 41.9 71 35-39 1.7 64.2 11.9 12.8 71.9 28.1 62 40-44 0.0 78.6 14.2 7.7 84.2 15.8 32 45-49 0.0 79.1 6.9 6.9 83.7 16.3 28
Education of household head None 0.0 75.4 19.4 16.6 87.1 12.9 49 Primary 0.0 64.3 13.0 12.5 73.2 26.8 70 Middle 4.5 50.9 5.5 7.9 57.4 42.6 45 Secondary 2.0 62.6 4.7 6.5 62.6 37.4 79 Higher 1.0 48.0 3.7 2.3 53.8 46.2 75
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 100.0 0.0 54.8 100.0 0.0 2 Second 0.0 52.8 19.7 19.7 63.8 36.2 20 Middle 1.2 55.0 15.3 10.9 67.3 32.7 65 Fourth 2.8 59.3 7.8 9.4 64.5 35.5 128 Highest 0.0 64.2 3.5 3.1 66.6 33.4 103
54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Diagnosed with Had cough for Diagnosed with Total number Tuberculosis more than last Hepatitis during of household during last one three weeks last one year members year
Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.8 0.4 0.7 9,139
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.6 0.3 0.6 3,554 Malakwal 0.6 0.5 0.8 2,256 Phalia 1.1 0.5 0.7 3,328
Area of residence Rural 0.9 0.5 0.7 7,746 All Urban 0.3 0.2 0.9 1,392 Other Urban 0.3 0.2 0.9 1,392
Gender Male 0.8 0.5 0.7 4,533 Female 0.8 0.4 0.7 4,606
Education of household head None 1.0 0.5 0.6 4,362 Primary 0.9 0.6 0.4 1,301 Middle 0.9 0.4 0.8 1,031 Secondary 0.4 0.3 0.9 1,748 Higher 0.2 0.2 1.1 675 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.3 1.3 0.3 925 Second 0.9 0.4 0.3 2,650 Middle 0.9 0.3 0.6 2,384 Fourth 0.4 0.3 1.1 2,275 Highest 0.6 0.2 1.2 905
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.
Purpose of Visit Number Total Visited by of women number of For ORS, Provided LHW Weighed DK/ visited by women Vitamine and useful Other the child Missing LHW Medicines info
Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238
District Mandi Bahauddin 68.2 1,318 45.8 11.8 66.4 3.4 2.2 896
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 64.4 541 49.9 12.1 68.7 1.1 2.4 345 Malakwal 70.5 327 52.4 9.2 71.8 1.2 0.5 231 Phalia 71.3 450 36.5 13.4 59.9 7.6 3.2 320
Area of residence
Rural 68.2 1,109 51.9 10.1 62.1 3.8 2.3 755 All Urban 68.6 209 13.0 21.3 89.4 1.4 1.9 141 Other Urban 68.6 209 13.0 21.3 89.4 1.4 1.9 141
Woman education
None 65.9 665 47.6 10.9 66.0 3.6 1.5 436 Primary 72.2 307 45.6 10.9 69.3 3.2 2.1 220 Middle 71.2 114 50.3 13.3 57.0 5.1 3.3 81 Secondary 68.4 145 41.7 14.3 60.8 3.4 3.9 99 Higher 68.2 87 33.1 16.2 80.6 1.1 3.1 59
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 62.2 110 54.8 12.0 62.2 1.3 69 Second 66.1 348 44.3 9.2 64.2 5.8 2.3 229 Middle 69.4 333 53.3 7.4 66.1 3.1 2.4 230 Fourth 71.7 370 46.6 16.2 65.1 2.8 2.0 265 Highest 66.4 156 24.3 16.4 77.8 2.0 3.6 104
56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Type of nearest health facility Distance to the nearest health facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance
Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843
Mandi Bahauddin 72.9 26.6 0.4 77.0 17.4 5.0 0.5 9,185
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 76.6 22.9 0.6 78.5 20.3 0.2 1.0 3,586 Malakwal 82.6 17.2 0.2 81.8 11.2 6.8 0.2 2,256 Phalia 62.6 37.0 0.4 72.2 18.6 9.0 0.2 3,343
Area of residence
Rural 78.3 21.3 0.4 73.2 20.4 5.9 0.5 7,774 All Urban 43.6 55.9 0.5 98.3 0.9 0.1 0.8 1,411 Other Urban 43.6 55.9 0.5 98.3 0.9 0.1 0.8 1,411
Education of household head
None 75.4 24.4 0.1 75.8 19.2 4.9 0.1 4,382 Primary 74.5 24.1 1.3 72.1 22.0 4.2 1.7 1,309 Middle 72.6 26.2 1.2 79.5 12.6 6.7 1.2 1,043 Secondary 66.0 34.0 0.0 79.8 14.8 5.4 0.0 1,753 Higher 71.4 28.3 0.4 82.7 11.9 4.5 1.0 677 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 79.3 20.7 0.0 71.7 24.6 3.8 0.0 934 Second 78.8 21.0 0.2 70.4 23.0 6.4 0.2 2,661 Middle 70.2 29.3 0.4 79.7 14.0 5.9 0.4 2,384 Fourth 70.9 28.4 0.7 78.4 15.7 5.1 0.9 2,287 Highest 61.6 37.6 0.7 91.4 7.4 0.0 1.2 919
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force
Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215
District Mandi Bahauddin 92.2 7.8 100.0 2,269
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 91.7 8.3 100.0 848 Malakwal 93.1 6.9 100.0 577 Phalia 92.1 7.9 100.0 843
Area of residence Rural 92.2 7.8 100.0 1,926 All Urban 92.5 7.5 100.0 343 Other Urban 92.5 7.5 100.0 343
Age 15-24 75.6 24.4 100.0 555 23-34 93.8 6.2 100.0 461 35-44 98.6 1.4 100.0 494 45-54 98.7 1.3 100.0 333 55-64 99.6 0.4 100.0 228 65-74 99.5 0.5 100.0 125 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 73
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.3 8.7 100.0 261 Second 93.9 6.1 100.0 661 Middle 92.1 7.9 100.0 595 Fourth 90.8 9.2 100.0 539 Highest 92.3 7.7 100.0 213
58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members household Other working Number of members village/Other outside household District or Province working village/town or Other Other DK/ village/ members province or or Overseas outside districttown or missing town districtoverseas provinceoverseas village/ province town or overseas
Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593
District Mandi Bahauddin 29.8 9,185 8.9 21.7 4.0 63.8 1.6 2,742
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 32.6 3,586 7.2 12.6 4.8 73.1 2.3 1,169 Malakwal 28.6 2,256 9.5 33.7 3.8 52.3 0.7 644 Phalia 27.8 3,343 10.6 24.8 3.2 60.2 1.3 928
Area of residence Rural 32.0 7,774 9.3 22.1 3.7 63.2 1.7 2,491 All Urban 17.8 1,411 5.1 18.2 7.2 69.5 251 Other Urban 17.8 1,411 5.1 18.2 7.2 69.5 251
Education of household head None 31.3 4,382 8.2 18.7 5.1 65.8 2.2 1,372 Primary 29.0 1,309 6.2 27.1 5.4 61.3 380 Middle 21.6 1,043 9.6 17.6 72.8 225 Secondary 30.6 1,753 11.8 28.5 1.8 55.5 2.4 536 Higher 33.8 677 9.7 19.5 4.5 66.3 229 Missing/DK 0.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.7 934 25.9 34.7 11.2 28.2 72 Second 20.5 2,661 15.3 33.1 3.3 48.3 545 Middle 32.0 2,384 6.0 27.0 6.6 58.2 2.2 763 Fourth 42.4 2,287 7.7 14.9 3.0 71.7 2.7 970 Highest 42.7 919 5.3 10.2 1.4 83.0 392
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households
Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 2.2 35.5 62.1 0.2 1,425
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 0.8 25.4 73.6 0.2 557 Malakwal 2.1 42.8 54.7 0.4 368 Phalia 3.7 41.4 54.9 0.0 500
Area of residence
Rural 2.6 39.9 57.3 0.2 1,209 All Urban 0.0 10.8 89.0 0.2 216 Other Urban 0.0 10.8 89.0 0.2 216
Education of household head
None 2.4 47.3 50.2 0.1 682 Primary 3.2 30.8 66.1 0.0 203 Middle 1.8 30.1 68.1 0.0 156 Secondary 1.9 23.0 74.7 0.4 273 Higher 0.0 8.6 90.4 1.0 108 Missing/DK 0.0 73.3 26.7 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 7.9 86.0 6.1 0.0 176 Second 3.2 61.1 35.6 0.1 416 Middle 0.8 25.1 73.6 0.6 360 Fourth 0.3 3.1 96.6 0.0 335 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 138
60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Others/ Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households Missing enumerated
Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.0 3.0 95.7 1.2 1,425
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 0.0 2.7 96.1 1.2 557 Malakwal 0.0 4.6 94.3 1.0 368 Phalia 0.0 2.2 96.4 1.4 500
Area of residence
Rural 0.0 3.5 95.1 1.4 1,209 All Urban 0.1 0.5 99.0 0.4 216 Other Urban 0.1 0.5 99.0 0.4 216
Education of household head
None 0.0 3.5 95.5 1.0 682 Primary 0.0 3.3 96.7 0.0 203 Middle 0.0 3.2 94.9 1.9 156 Secondary 0.1 1.9 96.3 1.7 273 Higher 0.0 1.9 95.6 2.5 108 Missing/DK 0.0 36.6 63.4 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 0.0 14.2 85.4 0.4 176 Second 0.0 3.5 95.7 0.8 416 Middle 0.1 0.7 97.1 2.2 360 Fourth 0.0 0.3 98.2 1.5 335 Highest 0.0 0.2 99.2 0.6 138
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated
Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 0.2 2.0 97.5 0.2 1,425
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 0.0 0.9 98.7 0.4 557 Malakwal 0.6 3.1 95.9 0.4 368 Phalia 0.2 2.4 97.4 0.0 500
Area of residence
Rural 0.3 2.3 97.2 0.3 1,209 All Urban 0.0 0.6 99.2 0.2 216 Other Urban 0.0 0.6 99.2 0.2 216
Education of household head
None 0.3 3.3 96.4 0.1 682 Primary 0.0 0.8 99.2 0.0 203 Middle 0.6 0.7 98.7 0.0 156 Secondary 0.0 1.0 98.2 0.8 273 Higher 0.0 0.0 99.0 1.0 108 Missing/DK 0.0 36.6 63.4 0.0 2
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 1.2 11.6 87.3 0.0 176 Second 0.2 1.2 98.4 0.1 416 Middle 0.0 0.9 98.2 0.9 360 Fourth 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 335 Highest 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 138
62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities
Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
None/ any two/ any UtilitiesPossessions three utilities Total number of households TV fan Gas Iron Tele- Radio phone itioner freezer Mobile turbine utilities utilities Fridge/ Internet Cooler/ Cooking Aircond- Cabel TV Cabel Electricity Computer No utilitiy No Water filter More thanMore two More thanMore three Donkey pump or Washing machine Stitching Machine range/microwave
ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843
Mandi Bahauddin 98.8 5.5 45.3 65.8 9.5 24.4 78.8 6.7 3.3 45.3 4.8 58.6 94.4 3.8 82.3 93.3 2.4 57.0 0.5 98.9 96.9 9,185
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 99.5 4.6 53.7 73.6 14.1 30.2 83.5 7.6 3.7 55.6 7.0 65.9 94.6 5.3 86.3 97.3 4.2 66.9 0.1 99.3 98.4 3,586 Malakwal 98.1 13.9 43.8 66.2 8.3 21.4 75.4 6.3 2.4 36.9 3.4 53.5 95.3 2.8 79.0 91.8 1.1 49.9 1.0 98.8 95.8 2,256 Phalia 98.6 0.7 37.3 57.1 5.2 20.3 76.0 6.0 3.5 39.8 3.3 54.1 93.8 2.9 80.4 90.0 1.4 51.3 0.5 98.7 96.2 3,343
Area of residence Rural 98.7 1.5 43.5 63.2 2.7 21.2 77.1 4.8 2.7 41.4 2.7 53.7 94.2 2.5 80.9 92.4 1.3 53.2 0.6 98.9 96.5 7,774 All Urban 99.6 27.6 55.0 79.6 46.5 41.9 88.0 17.0 6.8 66.7 15.8 85.2 95.7 11.2 90.1 98.3 8.8 78.3 0.0 99.3 99.3 1,411 Other Urban 99.6 27.6 55.0 79.6 46.5 41.9 88.0 17.0 6.8 66.7 15.8 85.2 95.7 11.2 90.1 98.3 8.8 78.3 0.0 99.3 99.3 1,411
Education of household head None 98.1 2.9 41.4 57.7 5.5 17.0 73.2 3.6 1.7 36.0 2.2 45.8 93.2 2.0 75.3 89.4 1.7 46.7 1.0 97.9 94.8 4,382 Primary 99.0 7.0 46.7 63.4 9.0 22.4 76.7 3.9 2.3 39.0 2.1 61.9 90.6 2.7 82.3 95.4 0.8 57.1 0.0 100.0 97.5 1,309 Middle 99.3 6.2 46.4 68.5 10.4 25.0 78.2 7.0 4.1 42.0 4.3 57.1 95.7 3.8 88.4 96.7 3.3 58.6 0.0 99.2 99.2 1,043 Secondary 100.0 7.0 50.2 76.6 13.2 29.8 88.7 9.1 4.1 60.8 8.1 76.8 97.6 4.9 91.5 97.4 2.0 71.3 0.0 100.0 99.3 1,753 Higher 99.7 14.3 54.0 89.5 24.3 60.5 94.3 25.9 12.6 82.3 18.4 90.0 99.8 15.1 95.2 98.3 10.1 84.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 677 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 33.4 70.9 33.4 33.4 70.9 0.0 0.0 33.4 0.0 33.4 100.0 0.0 70.9 100.0 0.0 70.9 0.0 100.0 100.0 21
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.9 0.0 12.6 10.5 0.0 0.0 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 76.6 0.7 27.8 56.3 0.0 0.8 4.9 89.5 71.4 934 Second 99.6 0.3 34.8 45.5 0.2 2.6 69.8 0.4 0.3 9.8 0.1 23.9 93.3 0.5 77.2 93.2 0.2 17.3 0.0 100.0 99.5 2,661 Middle 99.9 3.2 43.1 72.0 3.8 14.7 85.2 2.4 0.4 44.3 0.0 67.5 97.3 0.8 89.7 99.1 0.0 72.4 0.0 100.0 99.9 2,384 Fourth 100.0 7.2 60.1 92.6 12.7 45.1 95.9 6.9 3.3 84.8 2.8 95.9 98.2 1.7 96.7 99.7 1.6 93.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,287 Highest 100.0 27.7 78.0 97.7 52.7 85.8 99.3 42.5 22.9 98.1 40.3 99.4 99.0 29.5 97.8 100.0 19.9 99.2 0.0 100.0 100.0 919 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
PossessionsUtilities None/ at least one possession Total car or Animal At least number of Motorcycle No Watch Bicycle other drawn- one households /scooter possession vehicle cart possession
Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843
District Mandi Bahauddin 96.0 59.7 27.4 7.1 1.8 2.8 97.2 9,185
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 97.4 58.8 32.2 7.8 2.7 2.2 97.8 3,586 Malakwal 94.6 64.8 23.0 5.9 1.9 3.1 96.9 2,256 Phalia 95.5 57.1 25.2 7.3 0.6 3.1 96.9 3,343
Area of residence
Rural 95.5 59.8 27.2 6.6 1.8 3.0 97.0 7,774 All Urban 98.5 58.8 28.7 10.1 1.6 1.5 98.5 1,411 Other Urban 98.5 58.8 28.7 10.1 1.6 1.5 98.5 1,411
Education of household head
None 93.5 58.6 21.4 5.4 1.0 95.3 4,381.9 4,382 Primary 95.6 65.2 26.1 7.1 4.4 97.6 1,309.2 1,309 Middle 99.3 59.7 23.8 8.1 2.5 100.0 1,043.0 1,043 Secondary 99.4 61.0 31.9 6.9 0.8 99.4 1,752.9 1,753 Higher 98.9 53.1 62.4 18.2 3.2 98.9 676.9 677 Missing/DK 100.0 29.1 37.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 21.4 21
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 74.5 47.9 1.6 1.3 0.9 81.2 934.4 2,661 Second 96.8 64.7 11.4 2.6 0.7 98.2 2,661.4 2,384 Middle 98.8 60.9 23.2 3.3 2.0 99.4 2,383.6 2,287 Fourth 99.3 60.1 45.6 9.4 2.8 99.3 2,287.3 919 Highest 100.0 52.7 65.8 30.9 2.5 100.0 918.6 9,185
64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
House Ownership Own Number of Rent free/ Govt./ Own but Own Other/ agriclutur household Own Rented squatter/ Subsdized mortgaged livestock Missing e land members other rent or pledged
Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 82.1 2.4 12.2 3.3 0.1 0.0 37.4 52.4 1,425
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 84.9 3.3 9.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 37.5 45.4 557 Malakwal 71.5 1.7 18.5 8.3 0.0 0.0 28.9 53.1 368 Phalia 86.7 2.1 11.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 43.6 59.8 500
Area of residence Rural 82.4 1.1 13.4 3.0 0.1 0.0 41.0 58.3 1,209 All Urban 80.0 9.9 5.4 4.7 0.0 0.0 17.7 19.8 216 Other Urban 80.0 9.9 5.4 4.7 0.0 0.0 17.7 19.8 216
Education of household head None 82.6 2.1 12.7 2.4 0.1 0.0 35.6 60.0 682 Primary 84.5 1.1 13.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 33.4 47.2 203 Middle 79.0 2.8 12.8 5.4 0.0 0.0 35.8 41.9 156 Secondary 80.4 3.6 10.2 5.8 0.0 0.0 41.4 48.5 273 Higher 83.0 3.7 9.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 49.7 40.4 108 Missing/DK 63.4 0.0 36.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.6 2
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 76.1 1.9 19.7 2.2 0.0 0.0 26.6 56.4 176 Second 78.0 1.7 16.4 3.8 0.2 0.0 28.6 59.7 416 Middle 84.2 1.7 10.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 41.7 54.4 360 Fourth 85.5 2.7 8.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 47.6 47.1 335 Highest 88.1 6.5 2.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 42.1 33.1 138
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room
Number of household members Mean Mean number of Number of Total household 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ persons per households size room
Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075
District Mandi Bahauddin 1.4 12.3 25.8 29.9 18.0 12.7 100.0 6.4 3.5 1,425
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.7 14.2 24.2 29.9 17.9 13.2 100.0 6.4 3.5 557 Malakwal 3.4 12.5 29.5 28.6 15.2 10.8 100.0 6.1 3.5 368 Phalia 0.7 9.9 24.9 30.8 20.2 13.4 100.0 6.7 3.6 500
Area of residence Rural 1.4 12.1 26.1 29.9 18.2 12.4 100.0 6.4 3.5 1,209 All Urban 1.3 13.4 24.5 29.6 17.0 14.3 100.0 6.5 3.3 216 Other Urban 1.3 13.4 24.5 29.6 17.0 14.3 100.0 6.5 3.3 216
Sex of household head Male 0.5 11.0 25.3 31.0 18.7 13.5 100.0 6.6 3.6 1,285 Female 9.4 23.8 30.3 19.3 11.8 5.4 100.0 4.9 3.1 140
66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total Households Median number of receiving 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households Total less 20,000 remittances to less to less to less Not remittances receiving number of than or from than than than specified from remittances household 3,000 more Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan
Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026
District Mandi Bahauddin 10.1 1,425 21.8 13.3 41.4 19.3 2.7 1.5 70,247 143
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 7.9 557 23.3 8.6 42.8 22.3 0.0 3.0 72,000 44 Malakwal 13.0 368 20.6 18.2 41.3 18.0 1.9 0.0 60,000 48 Phalia 10.3 500 21.7 12.6 40.4 18.0 5.7 1.7 70,172 51
Area of residence Rural 10.9 1,209 21.2 13.2 41.5 19.6 2.9 1.6 72,000 132 All Urban 5.2 216 29.4 13.7 41.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 60,000 11 Other Urban 5.2 216 29.4 13.7 41.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 60,000 11
Education of household head None 9.4 682 31.2 15.8 33.8 19.2 0.0 0.0 60,000 64 Primary 9.7 203 7.7 16.0 55.6 20.7 0.0 0.0 81,894 20 Middle 6.5 156 25.6 11.3 54.1 9.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 10 Secondary 13.6 273 10.4 11.5 43.5 21.2 7.6 5.8 82,424 37 Higher 11.2 108 27.4 2.3 41.6 20.5 8.1 0.0 71,243 12 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.8 176 57.1 0.0 33.7 9.2 0.0 0.0 24,000 10 Second 10.1 416 32.8 14.7 42.0 8.3 2.2 0.0 60,000 42 Middle 12.6 360 9.0 22.3 39.7 27.2 0.0 1.9 72,000 45 Fourth 10.0 335 15.0 5.2 50.6 23.5 5.8 0.0 75,834 34 Highest 8.9 138 21.0 8.1 27.6 24.7 8.0 10.6 69,015 12
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08
Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households receiving Total less 20,000 Not to less to less to less remittances receiving remittances number of than or specif- than than than from remittances from household 3,000 more ied 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.) abroad
Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702
District Mandi Bahauddin 17.1 1,425 5.7 6.0 27.8 32.8 25.6 2.2 120,000 244
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 22.3 557 3.9 4.3 30.1 30.4 30.4 0.9 120,000 124 Malakwal 13.5 368 5.8 6.4 26.2 38.6 20.9 2.0 120,000 50 Phalia 14.1 500 8.7 8.7 24.7 32.7 20.5 4.9 120,000 70
Area of residence Rural 18.0 1,209 6.2 5.2 29.5 32.8 23.7 2.5 120,000 218 All Urban 12.2 216 0.7 12.6 13.3 32.3 41.1 0.0 187,405 26 Other Urban 12.2 216 0.7 12.6 13.3 32.3 41.1 0.0 187,405 26
Education of household head None 18.5 682 5.5 4.6 30.3 32.3 26.0 1.4 120,000 126 Primary 16.8 203 2.3 11.4 30.6 37.4 15.3 2.9 120,000 34 Middle 15.9 156 9.4 7.3 26.1 26.6 22.9 7.7 107,450 25 Secondary 15.0 273 9.2 5.5 18.3 36.0 28.9 2.1 120,000 41 Higher 16.7 108 0.0 4.4 28.6 28.3 38.8 0.0 127,529 18 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.6 176 0.0 32.8 67.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,737 3 Second 6.6 416 13.3 9.8 38.0 38.9 0.0 0.0 80,211 27 Middle 19.8 360 6.5 9.0 42.4 29.3 10.4 2.4 100,000 71 Fourth 29.5 335 4.5 3.0 18.8 37.7 32.1 3.8 120,000 99 Highest 31.8 138 2.4 3.7 15.2 25.3 53.4 0.0 240,000 44
68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Amount received Median Total Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 Total less value of number of receiving to less to less to less 20,000 Not number of than zakat/ households cash than than than or more specified household 3,000 donations receiving donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 zakat/
Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300
District Mandi Bahauddin 2.3 1,425 83.8 2.8 2.9 4.5 5.9 0.0 10,369 33
Tehsil
Mandi Bahauddin 1.5 557 58.0 10.9 11.3 7.3 12.5 0.0 22,483 8 Malakwal 2.9 368 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,871 11 Phalia 2.7 500 87.2 0.0 0.0 6.4 6.4 0.0 4,918 13
Area of residence
Rural 2.4 1,209 84.2 3.1 3.2 2.9 6.5 0.0 9,467 29 All Urban 1.4 216 80.1 0.0 0.0 19.9 0.0 0.0 18,989 3 Other Urban 1.4 216 80.1 0.0 0.0 19.9 0.0 0.0 18,989 3
Education of household head
None 3.4 682 87.5 3.9 4.1 0.0 4.5 0.0 7,311 23 Primary 1.6 203 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,545 3 Middle 0.9 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.9 58.1 0.0 206,744 1 Secondary 1.3 273 75.3 0.0 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 27,845 3 Higher 0.8 108 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,000 1 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0
Wealth index quintiles
Lowest 6.5 176 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 11 Second 1.7 416 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,705 7 Middle 1.8 360 55.0 14.1 14.7 0.0 16.2 0.0 19,146 7 Fourth 1.8 335 71.3 0.0 0.0 14.4 14.4 0.0 16,968 6 Highest 1.2 138 61.0 0.0 0.0 39.0 0.0 0.0 74,960 2
TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT MANDI BAHAUDDIN 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Number of Total Source of pension households Receiving number of recieving pension households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension
Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678
Mandi Bahauddin 5.8 1,425 91.2 1.1 0.3 7.5 83
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 5.4 557 88.3 2.9 0.0 8.8 30 Malakwal 7.6 368 95.6 0.0 0.8 3.5 28 Phalia 5.0 500 89.7 0.0 0.0 10.3 25
Area of residence Rural 5.7 1,209 93.8 1.3 0.0 4.9 69 All Urban 6.7 216 79.0 0.0 1.6 19.4 14 Other Urban 6.7 216 79.0 0.0 1.6 19.4 14
Education of household head None 2.9 682 92.1 4.5 0.0 3.4 20 Primary 2.7 203 88.9 0.0 4.3 6.8 5 Middle 9.6 156 91.3 0.0 0.0 8.7 15 Secondary 10.1 273 96.9 0.0 0.0 3.1 28 Higher 14.5 108 80.6 0.0 0.0 19.4 16 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.8 176 72.2 0.0 0.0 27.8 1 Second 4.1 416 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17 Middle 6.3 360 83.3 3.9 1.0 11.8 23 Fourth 9.7 335 97.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 32 Highest 7.1 138 76.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 10
70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
Benefits Number of Received benefits Total number of households from govt schemes households Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy- Edu subsidy - getting of social protection Zakat Other Missing allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Books Cash benefits
Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241
District Mandi Bahauddin ESLWS EUT FDSRC AD BAHAUDDIN MANDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE 3.4 1,425 12.7 - 18.4 57.3 - 5.5 - 1.9 1.8 2.4 49
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 0.7 557 0.0 - 0.0 4.0 - 1.8 - 0.0 0.0 1.8 4 Malakwal 5.0 368 2.1 - 14.3 16.9 - 2.6 - 1.9 0.0 0.0 18 Phalia 5.3 500 10.6 - 4.1 36.4 - 1.1 - 0.0 1.8 0.6 27
Area of residence Rural 3.0 1,209 16.9 - 16.0 55.0 - 4.9 - 2.5 2.3 2.4 37 All Urban 5.5 216 0.0 - 25.9 64.2 - 7.6 - 0.0 0.0 2.4 12 Other Urban 5.5 216 0.0 - 25.9 64.2 - 7.6 - 0.0 0.0 2.4 12
Education of household head None 2.9 682 26.5 - 18.8 43.2 - 7.2 - 0.0 4.3 0.0 20 Primary 4.3 203 0.0 - 9.6 62.0 - 14.5 - 10.6 0.0 3.3 9 Middle 3.0 156 0.0 - 10.4 89.6 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 Secondary 4.5 273 7.7 - 19.7 65.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 7.3 12 Higher 3.0 108 0.0 - 46.3 53.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 176 42.1 - 8.2 56.3 - 12.5 - 0.0 19.0 0.0 5 Second 2.7 416 14.9 - 18.3 64.9 - 2.1 - 8.1 0.0 0.0 11 Middle 4.9 360 14.7 - 30.3 53.6 - 6.9 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 Fourth 3.8 335 0.0 - 39.3 60.7 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 9.1 13 Highest 1.7 138 0.0 - 18.4 57.3 - 5.5 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08
How often purchase goods Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households Total from utility stores benefitial to a common man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from households Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing goods from utility stores utility
Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780
District Mandi Bahauddin 15.0 1,425 19.2 77.9 2.9 13.5 71.8 12.4 2.3 213
Tehsil Mandi Bahauddin 14.0 557 25.4 67.8 6.8 14.5 67.1 13.2 5.3 78 Malakwal 18.2 368 15.6 83.1 1.4 12.8 77.5 9.6 0.0 67 Phalia 13.6 500 15.8 84.2 0.0 13.0 72.7 13.5 0.7 68
Area of residence Rural 12.3 1,209 17.6 80.0 2.3 10.3 73.6 13.5 2.6 149 All Urban 29.8 216 22.8 73.0 4.2 31.5 61.6 6.5 0.5 64 Other Urban 29.8 216 22.8 73.0 4.2 31.5 61.6 6.5 0.5 64
Education of household head None 12.4 682 18.3 77.5 4.3 11.6 74.6 11.8 2.0 85 Primary 13.8 203 34.0 64.0 1.9 10.4 72.1 14.3 3.2 28 Middle 13.7 156 13.3 86.7 0.0 17.6 65.2 16.5 0.8 21 Secondary 19.0 273 13.7 84.3 2.0 16.0 72.8 9.6 1.6 52 Higher 24.7 108 22.3 74.1 3.6 19.7 61.5 14.2 4.7 27 Missing/DK 26.7 2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 26.7 0.0 73.3 1
Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.9 176 0.0 100.0 0.0 6.3 78.3 12.9 2.5 5 Second 9.6 416 18.5 81.5 0.0 9.3 78.5 10.9 1.3 40 Middle 18.5 360 16.2 81.1 2.7 14.7 69.5 12.7 3.1 67 Fourth 20.8 335 20.0 78.0 2.0 17.2 66.4 13.9 2.4 70 Highest 23.4 138 27.6 63.1 9.3 23.4 61.9 12.0 2.7 32
72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08