DOCSLIB.ORG

Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program" to Its Website for the July 23Rd Posting

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program USDA \ f\lE COP1j iilillll United States Department of Agriculture ~ -- -·-JUL23 2011 Animal and July 16,2021 Plant Health Inspection Service Policy and Program Submitted electronically Development Hawai'i Office of Environmental Quality Control Environmental and Risk Analysis 235 South Beretania Street, Suite 702 Services Honolulu, Hawai · i 96813 Unit 149 4700 River Road Riverdale. MD SUBJECT: Request to post draft environmental assessment entitled "Wake Atoll Rat 20737 Eradication Program" - Hawai'i Office of Environmental Quality Control ATTN: Thomas Eisen Dear Mr. Eisen The United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA APHIS) is requesting that the Hawai'i Office of Environmental Quality Control post a draft environmental assessment (EA) entitled "Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program" to its website for the July 23rd posting. USDA APHIS wil I also post the draft EA to regulations.gov (Docket#: APHIS-2021-0045) to begin a 30-day public comment period. The public nd comment period for the draft EA will end on August 22 , 202 I. Once the 30-day public comment period is completed USDA APHIS will evaluate the public comments and determine ifa Finding of No Significant Impact (FONS!) is warranted. lfso, USDA APHIS will issue a final EA and FONS!. USDA APHIS will request posting of the final EA and FONS! with your agency and will also post the documents to regulations.gov to fulfill the requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Included with this submission is the following documentation: • Hawai'i Office of Environmental Quality Control Publication Form • A pdfcopy of the draft EA entitled "Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program" • Shapefile and KML file of Wake Atoll If you have any questions regarding this submission, please feel free to contact me by phone at (202) 316-3216, or by e-mail at [email protected]. Sincerely, Digitally signed by JAMES JAMES WARREN ~~=~~~21.01.16os,29:43 -05'00' Jim E. Warren, PhD Environmental Protection Specialist, Environmental and Risk Analysis Services cc: J. Eisemann, USDA, APHIS, WS. Fort Collins. CO Page I of I NEPA Action EA/EIS Publication Form Project Name: Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program – Draft Environmental Assessment Island: Wake Atoll District: Not Applicable TMK: Not Applicable Permits: NPDES Applicant or Proposing Agency: Jim E. Warren PhD Environmental Protection Specialist/Environmental Toxicologist USDA – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service PPD - Environmental and Risk Analysis Services 1200 Cherry Brook Drive, Suite 100 Little Rock, AR 72211 Phone: 202 316 3216 Email: [email protected] Approving Agency: Jim E. Warren PhD Environmental Protection Specialist/Environmental Toxicologist USDA – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service PPD - Environmental and Risk Analysis Services 1200 Cherry Brook Drive, Suite 100 Little Rock, AR 72211 Phone: 202 316 3216 Email: [email protected] Consultant: Not Applicable Status: The 30-day public comment period will begin on July 23rd and end on August 22nd, 2021. Comments can be posted to regulations.gov (Docket #: APHIS-2021-0045) or they can be submitted to the above contact. Summary: The purpose of the proposed action is to eradicate the invasive Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) from Wake Atoll. The Pacific rat is an invasive species that poses a threat to human health and native flora and fauna. The proposed eradication project is a cooperative effort between the U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Service - Wildlife Services, US Air Force, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and Island Conservation. The eradication program at Wake Atoll will consist of a primary eradication effort followed by post-eradication activities that will increase the likelihood of eradication of the Pacific rat. The primary tool for eradication will be rodenticide(s) applied using various aerial and ground-based application methods that are designed to increase the likelihood of a successful eradication and minimize the risk to human health and the environment. Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program Draft Environmental Assessment July 2021 Agency Contact: U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Services U.S. Department of Agriculture 3375 Koapaka St. Suite H-42096819 Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program Draft Environmental Assessment Cooperating Agencies: U.S. Air Force U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by: USDA-APHIS July 2021 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected]. Persons With Disabilities Individuals who are deaf, hard of hearing, or have speech disabilities and you wish to file either an EEO or program complaint please contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339 or (800) 845-6136 (in Spanish). Persons with disabilities who wish to file a program complaint, please see information above on how to contact us by mail directly or by email. If you require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) please contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). Mention of companies or commercial products in this report does not imply recommendation or endorsement by USDA over others not mentioned. USDA neither guarantees nor warrants the standard of any product mentioned. Product names are mentioned to report factually on available data and to provide specific information. This publication reports research involving pesticides. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish and other wildlife—if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended label practices for the use and disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Draft Environmental Assessment Wake Atoll Rat Eradication Program Executive Summary Executive Summary Wake Atoll is a small coral island in the Pacific Ocean that lies approximately 2,200 miles (3,540 km) west of the Hawaiian Islands. Wake Atoll consists of three islands: Wake, Wilkes, and Peale. These three islands collectively form a V-shaped figure with a shallow lagoon that is open to the Pacific Ocean. The island is managed by the U.S. Air Force (USAF) with the installation’s day-to-day operations managed by a USAF Base Operations Support (BOS) contract. The shallow lagoon in the interior of the atoll and surrounding waters are managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as a national wildlife refuge. The refuge is also part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument (PRIMNM) that is cooperatively managed by the USFWS and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Wake Atoll is a National Historic Landmark (NHL) due to its military significance during World War II. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Service (USDA-APHIS) Wildlife Services (WS) is proposing to eradicate the invasive Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) from Wake Atoll. The proposed eradication is a cooperative effort between USDA-APHIS WS, USAF, USFWS, and Island Conservation to plan and implement the proposed action. The proposed eradication of the Pacific rat on Wake Atoll is the second attempt to eradicate invasive rodents from the island. An initial attempt in 2012 successfully removed the Asian rat (Rattus tanezumi) from Wake Atoll, and the Pacific rat from Peale Island; however, the Pacific rat was not eradicated from Wake Island and Wilkes Island. Pacific rat populations have rebounded since the 2012 eradication attempt and pose a threat to human health, island infrastructure and natural resources on Wake Atoll. A post-eradication analysis identified data gaps and uncertainties that contributed to the failed rat eradication. Additional studies and project reviews were conducted to address data gaps and uncertainties
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hermit Crabs of the Genus Calcinus Dana, 1851 from Japan and Adjacent Waters (Decapoda, Anomura, Diogenidae): a Colour Variant of C
    HERMIT CRABS OF THE GENUS CALCINUS DANA, 1851 FROM JAPAN AND ADJACENT WATERS (DECAPODA, ANOMURA, DIOGENIDAE): A COLOUR VARIANT OF C. HAZLETTIHAIG & MCLAUGHLIN ' BY Y .. V -y: , AKIRAASAKURA1) / Natural History Museum, apd Institute, Chiba, 955-2, Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8682, Japan , ABSTRACT Calcinus hazletti Haig & McLaughlin, originally described from Hawaii, was recently collected from Japanese waters. One individual from Kushimoto, Kii Peninsula, showed an unusual colour variation. RESUME Calcinus hazletti Haig & McLaughlin, decrite de Hawaii, a ete recemment recoltee dans les eaux japonaises. Un individu de Kushimoto, peninsule de Kii, a montre line variation de couleur inhabituellK. ' . ' V '' • INTRODUCTION " Calcinus hazletti Haig & McLaughlin, 1984, originally described from Hawaii, remained unknown from elsewhere uritil recently collected from shallow waters around the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan (Asakura & Tachikawa, 2003]. This collection represented a major range extension of the species to the northwest. Haig & McLaughlin's (1984) account of the species from Hawaii described the colouration (based on a colour illustration provided by J. Forest and M. de Saint Laurent), as "shield pink or pale orange, tip of rostrum and anterolateral corners dark orange-red". Hoover's (1998) recent photograph of the species from Hawaii shows part of the dorsal surface of the shield. The colour of the photographed specimen agrees well with that described by Haig & McLaughlin (1984) and the more recent description given by Asakura
    [Show full text]
  • Calophyllum Inophyllum (Kamani) Clusiaceae (Syn
    April 2006 Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry ver. 2.1 www.traditionaltree.org Calophyllum inophyllum (kamani) Clusiaceae (syn. Guttiferae) (mangosteen family) Alexandrian laurel, beach mahogany, beauty leaf, poon, oil nut tree (English); beach calophyllum (Papua New Guinea), biyuch (Yap); btaches (Palau); daog, daok (Guam, N. Marianas); dilo (Fiji); eet (Kosrae); feta‘u (Tonga); fetau (Samoa); isou (Pohnpei); kamani, kamanu (Hawai‘i); lueg (Marshalls); rakich (Chuuk); tamanu (Cook Islands, Society Islands, Marquesas); te itai (Kiribati) J. B. Friday and Dana Okano photo: J. B. Friday B. J. photo: Kamani trees are most commonly seen along the shoreline (Hilo, Hawai‘i). IN BRIEF Growth rate May initially grow up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in height Distribution Widely dispersed throughout the tropics, in- per year on good sites, although usually much more slowly. cluding the Hawaiian and other Pacific islands. Main agroforestry uses Mixed-species woodlot, wind- break, homegarden. Size Typically 8–20 m (25–65 ft) tall at maturity. Main products Timber, seed oil. Habitat Strand or low-elevation riverine, 0–200 m (660 ft) Yields No timber yield data available; 100 kg (220 lb) in Hawai‘i, up to 800 m (2000 ft) at the equator; mean an- nuts/tree/yr yielding 5 kg (11 lb) oil. nual temperatures 18–33°C (64–91°F); annual rainfall 1000– Intercropping Casts a heavy shade, so not suitable as an 5000 mm (40–200 in). overstory tree; has been grown successfully in mixed-species Vegetation Occurs on beach and in coastal forests. timber stands. Soils Grows best in sandy, well drained soils.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
    Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Plants for Hawaiian Lei ‘A‘Ali‘I
    6 Growing Plants for Hawaiian Lei ‘a‘ali‘i OTHER COMMON NAMES: ‘a‘ali‘i kū range of habitats from dunes at sea makani, ‘a‘ali‘i kū ma kua, kū- level up through leeward and dry makani, hop bush, hopseed bush forests and to the highest peaks SCIENTIFIC NAME: Dodonaea viscosa CURRENT STATUS IN THE WILD IN HAWAI‘I: common FAMILY: Sapindaceae (soapberry family) CULTIVARS: female cultivars such as ‘Purpurea’ and ‘Saratoga’ have NATURAL SETTING/LOCATION: indigenous, been selected for good fruit color pantropical species, found on all the main Hawaiian Islands except Kaho‘olawe; grows in a wide Growing your own PROPAGATION FORM: seeds; semi-hardwood cuttings or air layering for selected color forms PREPLANTING TREATMENT: step on seed capsule to release small, round, black seeds, or use heavy gloves and rub capsules vigorously between hands; put seeds in water that has been brought to a boil and removed from heat, soak for about 24 hours; if seeds start to swell, sow imme- diately; discard floating, nonviable seeds; use strong rooting hormone on cuttings TEMPERATURE: PLANTING DEPTH: sow seeds ¼" deep in tolerates dry heat; tem- after fruiting period to shape or keep medium; insert base of cutting 1–2" perature 32–90°F short; can be shaped into a small tree or maintained as a shrub, hedge, or into medium ELEVATION: 10–7700' espalier (on a trellis) GERMINATION TIME: 2–4 weeks SALT TOLERANCE: good (moderate at SPECIAL CULTURAL HINTS: male and female CUTTING ROOTING TIME: 1½–3 months higher elevations) plants are separate, although bisex- WIND RESISTANCE:
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics and Evolution of Eleusine Coracana (Gramineae)1
    Amer. J. Bot. 71(4): 550-557. 1984. SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION OF ELEUSINE CORACANA (GRAMINEAE)1 J. M. J. de W et,2 K. E. Prasada Rao,3 D. E. Brink,2 and M. H. Mengesha3 departm ent of Agronomy, University of Illinois, 1102 So. Goodwin, Urbana, Illinois 61801, and international Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics, Patancheru, India ABSTRACT Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. subsp. coracana) is cultivated in eastern and southern Africa and in southern Asia. The closest wild relative of finger millet is E. coracana subsp. africana (Kennedy-O’Byme) H ilu & de Wet. W ild finger m illet (subsp. africana) is native to Africa but was introduced as a weed to the warmer parts of Asia and America. Derivatives of hybrids between subsp. coracana and subsp. africana are companion weeds of the crop in Africa. Cultivated finger millets are divided into five races on the basis of inflorescence mor­ phology. Race coracana is widely distributed across the range of finger millet cultivation. It is present in the archaeological record o f early African agriculture that m ay date back 5,000 years. Racial evolution took place in Africa. Races vulgaris, elongata., plana, and compacta evolved from race coracana, and were introduced into India some 3,000 years ago. Little independent racial evolution took place in India. E l e u s i n e Gaertn. is predominantly an African tancheru in India, and studied morphologi­ genus. Six of its nine species are confined to cally. These include 698 accessions from the tropical and subtropical Africa (Phillips, 1972).
    [Show full text]
  • Jarvis Island NWR Final
    Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan Unincorporated U.S. Territory, Central Pacific Ocean The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) has completed the Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) and Environmental Assessment (EA) for Jarvis Island National Wildlife Refuge (Refuge). The CCP will guide management of the Refuge for the next 15 years. The CCP and EA describe the Service’s preferred alternative for managing the Refuge and its effects on the human environment. Decision Following comprehensive review and analysis, the Service selected Alternative B in the draft EA for implementation because it is the alternative that best meets the following criteria: Achieves the mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Achieves the purposes of the Refuge. Will be able to achieve the vision and goals for the Refuge. Maintains and restores the ecological integrity of the habitats and plant and animal populations at the Refuge. Addresses the important issues identified during the scoping process. Addresses the legal mandates of the Service and the Refuge. Is consistent with the scientific principles of sound wildlife management. Can be implemented within the projected fiscal and logistical management constraints associated with the Refuge’s remote location. As described in detail in the CCP and EA, implementing the selected alternative will have no significant impacts on any of the natural or cultural resources identified in the CCP and EA. Public Review The planning process incorporated a variety of public involvement techniques in developing and reviewing the CCP. This included three planning updates, meetings with partners, and public review and comment on the planning documents.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (2):386-393 Life Sciences ISSN:2320-7817(P) | 2320-964X(O)
    International Journal of Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (2):386-393 Life Sciences ISSN:2320-7817(p) | 2320-964X(o) International Peer Reviewed Open Access Refereed Journal UGC Approved Journal No 48951 Original Article Open Access Comparative ultrastructure study on the sperm morphology of two grapsid crabs Thanamalini R1, Shyla Suganthi A1* and Ganapiriya V2 1Department of Zoology, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India – 629004 2Department of Zoology, Khadir Mohideen College, Adiramapattinam, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu, India -614 701 *corresponding Author: Shyla Suganthi A, E mail [email protected] Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Received : 26.10.2017 The study envisaged the spermatozoon morphology of two grapsid crabs, Accepted : 10.03.2018 Grapsus albolineatus and G. tenuicrustatus (Family: Grapsidea) via, electron Published : 25.04.2018 microscope. The marked spermatozoa similarities between these two species appear to indicate a close phylogenetic proximity with the Grapsidae Editor: Dr. Arvind Chavhan family. With few variations such as the absence of acrosome ray zone and Cite this article as: thickened ring in the posterior acrosome, the spermatozoa of these two crabs Thanamalini R, Shyla Suganthi A display the features of thoracotreme synapomorphy. The distinct variations and Ganapiriya V (2018) between these two species are the presence of onion ring in the peripheral Comparative ultrastructure study outer acrosome layer of G. tenuicrustatus, and capsular flange in G. on the sperm morphology of two albolineatus. Apart from the other thoracotreme characters, the spermatozoa grapsid crabs, Int. J. of. Life of these two crabs possess a protective outer sheath with striking Sciences, Volume 6(2): 386-393.
    [Show full text]
  • Processing, Nutritional Composition and Health Benefits of Finger Millet
    a OSSN 0101-2061 (Print) Food Science and Technology OSSN 1678-457X (Dnline) DDO: https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.25017 Processing, nutritional composition and health benefits of finger millet in sub-saharan Africa Shonisani Eugenia RAMASHOA1*, Tonna Ashim ANYASO1, Eastonce Tend GWATA2, Stephen MEDDDWS-TAYLDR3, Afam Osrael Dbiefuna JODEANO1 Abstract Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) also known as tamba, is a staple cereal grain in some parts of the world with low income population. The grain is characterized by variations in colour (brown, white and light brown cultivars); high concentration of carbohydrates, dietary fibre, phytochemicals and essential amino acids; presence of essential minerals; as well as a gluten-free status. Finger millet (FM) in terms of nutritional composition, ranks higher than other cereal grains, though the grain is extremely neglected and widely underutilized. Nutritional configuration of FM contributes to reduced risk of diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure and gastro-intestinal tract disorder when absorbed in the body. Utilization of the grain therefore involves traditional and other processing methods such as soaking, malting, cooking, fermentation, popping and radiation. These processes are utilised to improve the dietetic and sensory properties of FM and equally assist in the reduction of anti-nutritional and inhibitory activities of phenols, phytic acids and tannins. However, with little research and innovation on FM as compared to conventional cereals, there is the need for further studies on processing methods, nutritional composition, health benefits and valorization with a view to commercialization of FM grains. Keywords: finger millet; nutritional composition; gluten-free; antioxidant properties; traditional processing; value-added products. Practical Application: Effects of processing on nutritional composition, health benefits and valorization of finger millet grains.
    [Show full text]
  • 17 the Crabs Belonging to the Grapsoidea Include a Lot Of
    17 SUPERFAMILY GRAPSOIDEA The crabs belonging to the Grapsoidea include a lot of ubiquitous species collected in the mangrove and/or along the coastline. As a result, most of the species listed here under the ‘Coastal Rock-rubble’ biotope of table 2b could be reasonably listed also with marine species. This is particularly true for the Grapsidae: Grapsus, Pachygrapsus, Pseudograpsus, and Thalassograpsus. FAMILY GECARCINIDAE Cardisoma carnifex (Herbst, 1796). Figure 12. – Cardisoma carnifex - Guinot, 1967: 289 (Checklist of WIO species, with mention of Grande Comore and Mayotte). - Bouchard, 2009: 6, 8, Mayotte, Malamani mangrove, 16 April 2008, St. 1, 12°55.337 S, 44°09.263 E, upper mangrove in shaded area, burrow, about 1.5 m depth, 1 male 61×74 mm (MNHN B32409). - KUW fieldwork November 2009, St. 6, Petite Terre, Badamiers spillway, upper littoral, 1 female 53×64 mm (MNHN B32410), 1 male 65×75.5 mm (MNHN B32411); St. 29, Ngouja hotel, Mboianatsa beach, in situ photographs only. Distribution. – Widespread in the IWP. Red Sea, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Europa, Madagascar, Comoros, Seychelles, Réunion, Mauritius, India, Taiwan, Japan, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Wallis & Futuna, French Polynesia. Comment. – Gecarcinid land crabs are of large size and eaten in some places (West Indies, Wallis & Futuna, and French Polynesia). In Mayotte, however, they are not much prized for food and are not eaten. Figure 12. Cardisoma carnifex. Mayotte, KUW 2009 fieldwork: A) aspect of station 29, upper littoral Ngouja hotel, Mboianatsa beach; B) same, detail of a crab at the entrance of its burrow; C) St. 6, 1 female 53×64 mm (MNHN B32410); D) probably the same specimen, in situ at St.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Keys to Common Hawaiian Marine Animals and Plants
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 197 993 SE 034 171 TTTTE Field Keys to Common Hawaiian Marine Animals and Plants: INSTITUTTON Hawaii State Dept. of Education, Honolulu. Officeof In::tructional Services. SEPOPT NO RS-78-5247 PUB DATE Mar 78 NOT? 74p.: Not available in he*:dcopy due to colored pages throughout entire document. EDRS PRICE MFO1 Plus Postage. PC Not Available frcm EPRS. DESCRIPTORS *Animals: Biology: Elementary Secondary Education: Environmental Education: *Field Trips: *Marine Biology: Outdoor Education: *Plant Identification: Science Educat4on TDENTIFTERS Hawaii ABSTRACT Presented are keys for identifyingcommon Hawaiian marine algae, beach plants, reef corals,sea urci.ins, tidepool fishes, and sea cucumbers. Nearly all speciesconsidered can be distinguished by characte-istics visible to- thenaked eye. Line drawings illustrate most plants atd animals included,and a list of suggested readings follows each section. (WB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by FDPS are the best thatcan be lade from the original document. **************************t***************************************** Field Keys to Common Hawaiian Marine Animals and Plants Office of Instructional Services/General Education Branch Department of Education State of Hawaii RS 78-5247 March 1978 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS U S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY EDUCATION &WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION P. Tz_urylo THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN qEPRO. DuCED EXACTLY AS PECE1VEDPO.` THE PE PSON OP OPC,AN7ATION ORIGIN. TING IT POINTS Or vIEW OR OPINIONS SATED DO NOT NECESSARILY PE PPE. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES SENTO<<IC I AL NATIONAL INSTITUTE 0, INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." EDuCA T,ON POSIT.ON OR CY O A N 11 2 The Honorable George R. Arlyoshl Governor, State of Hawaii BOARD OF EDUCATION Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West
    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China
    KOREAN JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY, Vol. 21 Supplement, 63-72, July 2009 Received : April 17, 2009 ISSN: 1225-8598 Revised : June 15, 2009 Accepted : July 13, 2009 Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China By Han-Lin Wu, Jun-Sheng Zhong1,* and I-Shiung Chen2 Ichthyological Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Rd., 201306 Shanghai, China 1Ichthyological Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Rd., 201306 Shanghai, China 2Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan ABSTRACT The taxonomic research based on extensive investigations and specimen collections throughout all varieties of freshwater and marine habitats of Chinese waters, including mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, which involved accounting the vast number of collected specimens, data and literature (both within and outside China) were carried out over the last 40 years. There are totally 361 recorded species of gobioid fishes belonging to 113 genera, 5 subfamilies, and 9 families. This gobioid fauna of China comprises 16.2% of 2211 known living gobioid species of the world. This report repre- sents a summary of previous researches on the suborder Gobioidei. A recently diagnosed subfamily, Polyspondylogobiinae, were assigned from the type genus and type species: Polyspondylogobius sinen- sis Kimura & Wu, 1994 which collected around the Pearl River Delta with high extremity of vertebral count up to 52-54. The undated comprehensive checklist of gobioid fishes in China will be provided in this paper. Key words : Gobioid fish, fish taxonomy, species checklist, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan INTRODUCTION benthic perciforms: gobioid fishes to evolve and active- ly radiate. The fishes of suborder Gobioidei belong to the largest The gobioid fishes in China have long received little group of those in present living Perciformes.
    [Show full text]