WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS

2019–2020 ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS Contents

2 COVID-19: WashU’s response

10 Momentum: Chancellor Martin’ s inauguration 14 East End: Campus transformation

20 Racial Equity: Renewed commitment 26 Advancing Health: Groundbreaking developments 32 Year in Review 36 Financial Highlights Although this past fiscal year had many challenges, I’m proud that — even despite those challenges — our Washington University community continued to show up. On the following pages, you’ll learn about just some of the many ways our community showed up in a year that has been like no other!

Most notably, here at WashU, we have utilized our mission of research, teaching, and patient care to confront the challenges brought forth by COVID-19. As you’ll read in the pages that follow, we found ways to support our community and others — whether it was delivering meals to front-line workers, making masks, caring for COVID patients, or searching for treatments and vaccines through our research mission. We also showed our resilience as we adapted quickly to online learning and as we dealt with the disappointment of rescheduling many of our time-honored rituals.

Unfortunately, the pandemic has also amplified the economic, educational, health, and racial disparities facing our region and nation, which many of our colleagues and students have been working diligently to address this past year. What’s more — the ongoing racial violence against people of color, and Black people in particular, has made it even more apparent that we simply must do more to uplif the values of diversity, equity, and inclusion, both here at WashU and beyond. In this report, you will learn some of the actions we are taking to address inequities on our campuses and throughout the region, as well as some of the research our faculty has done in this area.

While the aforementioned issues can sometimes feel disheartening, I am confident we are making immense strides to move further along the path toward distinction. To that end, this past year also brought the excitement of new beginnings — the dedication of the new east end of the Danforth Campus and my inauguration to name just a few. As I look back on that time, I remember all the promise and hope that the future holds for us at WashU. In times of uncertainty, I am also reminded of the late Chancellor-emeritus Bill Danforth who always inspired hope. Perhaps he put it best when he once said, “I believe that, given the complexities of the times, the university will be needed more than ever.” These words are just as true today.

As I reflect on the past year, I’m also reminded of and grateful for people like you — the generous and dedicated members of our community who continue to rise to the occasion time and time again. Thank you for everything you do to support our mission, and thank you for being a part of our journey as we continue to improve lives in service of the greater good. Even though this year had its ups and downs, I’m continually inspired by the collective strength of this community — which gives me hope as we look to the year ahead.

Andrew D. Martin Chancellor

Washington University in St. Louis | 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 was the dominant story worldwide in 2020, and its impact on Washington University was profound. In order to slow the spread of the virus and keep students, faculty, and staf safe, the university sent students home, moved classes online, began remote operations for nonacademic university departments, and rescheduled Commencement. The virus upended Medical Campus operations as concerns about patient safety caused leaders to pause elective procedures and shif priorities to the fight against COVID-19. But through the disappointment and disruption, WashU’s spirit and ingenuity continued to shine. From providing lifesaving care and research to making masks and delivering meals in our community, Washington University is at the forefront of the campaign to defeat COVID-19. COVID-19

LIFESAVING MEDICAL RESPONSE AND RESEARCHERS DEVELOP CRUCIAL RESEARCH RAPID COVID-19 TEST Researchers in the McDonnell Genome Institute and the SCHOOL OF MEDICINE JOINS Department of Genetics created a fast, simple COVID-19 saliva test aimed at playing a key role in allowing LOCAL BATTLE AGAINST COVID-19 schools and businesses to reopen safely. Results from The Washington University physicians at Barnes-Jewish the diagnostic test are available in a few hours and are Hospital and St. Louis Children’s Hospital have been intended to be communicated to people tested within on the front lines in the fight against COVID-19. By the a day. Highly sensitive to even tiny levels of the virus in end of the fiscal year, Washington University physicians a saliva sample, the test does not require special swabs treated hundreds of COVID-19 patients, mostly adults and reagents that have been in short supply. It can be at Barnes-Jewish. Medical school faculty and staf were scaled up easily, in part because people can collect their able to meet this challenge thanks to preparations own saliva samples. The test was developed to enable begun in January to determine where to treat COVID-19 the testing of large numbers of people. patients, who would treat them, and how health care workers would be outfitted with personal protective equipment, said William G. Powderly, MD, the Larry AEROSOL RESEARCHERS TACKLE VIRUS J. Shapiro Director of the Institute for Public Health, The McKelvey School of Engineering’s ongoing research the Dr. J. William Campbell Professor of Medicine, and in aerosol science is playing an important role in the co-director of the Division of Infectious Diseases. To fight against COVID-19. minimize the number of health care workers exposed to • Hao Zhou, a doctoral student in the Aerosol and the virus, most physician trainees at Barnes-Jewish — Air Quality Research Laboratory, is working to interns, residents, and fellows — were redeployed to care better understand the infection activity of the for non-COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 virus and how antiviral agents can be made into aerosols, such as a nasal spray. This The pandemic has required medical professionals to take study will aid in developing aerosol delivery risks and make sacrifices. “It has really been hard,” said methods for antiviral drugs. Gerome Escota, MD, an assistant professor of medicine in • Brent Williams, the Raymond R. Tucker the Division of Infectious Diseases. “But I think the best Distinguished InCEES Career Development way to deal with it is to go back to the main reason we Associate Professor, guided one of two groups became doctors: to help people in crisis.” researching how well face masks can filter out particles such as viruses and small droplets. MCKELVEY ENGINEERING RESEARCHERS • Sukrant Dhawan, a doctoral student, worked on detailed models accounting for aerosol dynamics LOOK FOR WAYS TO SLOW OR STOP to get an accurate estimation of the lifetime of TRANSMISSION airborne viruses. Gaining more knowledge about how the virus spreads may allow scientists to develop ways to slow or stop GENETICS MAY BE KEY its transmission. To further this efort, Michael Vahey, assistant professor of biomedical engineering, and Rohit TO COVID-19 TREATMENTS Pappu, the Edwin H. Murty Professor of Engineering, In a quest for possible treatments, university scientists joined forces to look at how COVID-19 virus particles sequenced the DNA of young, healthy adults and attach to the receptors on the surface of airway cells children who became severely ill from the novel and how long they stay attached. The work, funded by coronavirus despite having no underlying medical a one-year $200,000 grant from the National Science problems. The researchers looked for genetic defects Foundation, also could help researchers predict the that could put certain individuals at higher risk. They spread of other coronaviruses. also planned to study people who never became infected despite repeated exposures. Such individuals may have genetic variations that protect against COVID-19 MOUSE MODEL COULD SPEED infection. Knowledge gained from understanding SEARCH FOR DRUGS, VACCINES COVID-19’s extremes — unusual susceptibility Researchers at the School of Medicine created a mouse and resistance — could lead to new therapeutic model of COVID-19 that could dramatically accelerate strategies. The McDonnell Genome Institute at the the development of drugs and vaccines that target the School of Medicine was one of more than 30 genome- disease. The global efort to find treatments or vaccines sequencing hubs worldwide participating in the study. had been hampered by a scarcity of laboratory mice that Rheumatologist Megan A. Cooper, MD, an associate are susceptible to infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus professor of pediatrics, led the research at that causes COVID-19. Also, scientists can use the model Washington University. with mice that are bred to develop health conditions << such as obesity, diabetes, or chronic lung disease to University researchers test investigate why some people develop life-threatening mask efectiveness. cases of COVID-19 while others recover on their own. Michael S. Diamond, MD, PhD, the Herbert S. Gasser Professor of Medicine, led the research, which was published in the journal Cell.

Washington University in St. Louis | 3 COVID-19

UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY FINDS WAYS TO SUPPORT CAMPUS, ST. LOUIS, AND BEYOND GRANTS PROVIDE $100,000 TO ST. LOUIS-AREA CREATIVE WORKERS AFFECTED BY COVID-19 The Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts and the Pulitzer Arts Foundation established A Sustaining Arts Practice Fund (ASAP Fund) to provide relief to practicing artists, architects, and designers facing significant financial hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The ASAP Fund distributed 50 $2,000 grants to St. Louis-area creative workers who were selected from 400 applicants. Organizers also worked with community leaders on targeted outreach to groups that have been UNIVERSITY COMMUNITY PITCHES IN historically underrepresented and excluded from arts AND MAKES MASKS funding, including artists of color, native and Indigenous Members of the university community volunteered to artists, immigrant artists, artists with disabilities, sew masks to help slow the spread of COVID-19. Jill and LGBTQIAP+ artists. The fund was drawn from an Edwards, a senior project manager in the Ofice of the endowment established by Emily Rauh Pulitzer in 2004 Vice Provost and founder of the university’s Military Care to support joint collaborative projects between the Package Project, led the efort. The group gave masks Sam Fox School and the Pulitzer Arts Foundation that to mail services employees on the Danforth and Medical enhance the creative life of St. Louis. campuses, Bon Appétit catering employees, members of the Washington University Police Department, UNIVERSITY CREATES FUND TO HELP housekeeping workers, and medical professionals STUDENTS AND EMPLOYEES THROUGH staying at the Lofs. Edwards estimates that 20 to 30 COVID-19 CRISIS volunteers made more than 1,000 masks from early April In March, the university created a Crisis Response to early June. Fund to help both students and employees get through economic hardships caused by the pandemic. MEDICAL CAMPUS STUDENTS SUPPORT Alumni, employees, parents, and other friends of the FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19 university contributed gifs to the fund. Students and More than 100 students on the Washington University employees submitted requests for support needed due Medical Campus mobilized to support health care to unexpected losses of income. In total, the university workers and the St. Louis community in the fight allocated $502,000 in crisis support through the Crisis against the global pandemic. Students — whose classes Response Fund. As of June 30, the student crisis fund were shifed online or, in the case of clinical learning, raised more than $148,000. The rest of the funding was postponed — initiated or joined several projects, provided by groups such as Student Union and the including reviewing and summarizing emerging Brown School, as well as the university. The university academic research on COVID-19; answering questions distributed funds to students in two waves between from students and employees about the virus and mid-March and early May, with additional allocations possible exposure to it; providing child care for health in the fall. The crisis fund also supported faculty, care workers; volunteering with the St. Louis County and staf, and onsite employees for the university’s basic- St. Louis city health departments to help with contact service contractors. tracing; designing and manufacturing more than 1,600 face shields for medical workers; and delivering meals to WASHU OFFERS HOUSING infected and at-risk community members. FOR FRONT-LINE HEALTH WORKERS From March 31 to May 31, the university provided INSTITUTE FOR SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP living quarters and meals for School of Medicine and HELPS LOCAL STUDENTS LEARN AT HOME BJC HealthCare first responders and health care To support local children and families who have limited providers who needed to avoid the risk of spreading or no access to technology, the Institute for School the virus to their families. About 100 health care Partnership, which works with local K–12 educators workers stayed for various lengths of time at one of to close the gap in under-resourced schools, helped two locations: the Danforth Campus’ Charles F. Knight develop and distribute about 2,000 science lesson kits Executive Education and Conference Center, which was for students and families participating in school-based closed to regular guests at that time, or the Lofs on the drive-through meal service programs. Delmar Loop, which are of-campus university-managed apartments.

4 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 UNIVERSITY FUNDS PROGRAM THAT DELIVERS FOOD TO NEARBY NEIGHBORHOODS The university partnered with local groups to deliver groceries to residents near WashU campuses. The local groups make up Park Central Development — which provides services to residents, attracts investment, spearheads infrastructure projects, and hosts community events — and St. Louis Food Angels, an afiliate of Sling Health that comprises Washington University students and other volunteers. The grocery program launched in March in the Forest Park Southeast neighborhood and served about 100 families. In May and June, the program provided groceries and restaurant gif cards to an additional 250 families in neighborhoods north of Delmar Boulevard. From May to the end of June, 85 WashU students packed and delivered about 16,000 meals.

Washington University in St. Louis | 5 COVID-19

OLIN SENIOR LAUNCHES PURNELL LEADS ST. LOUIS TEAM PRO BONO CONSULTING SERVICE RESPONDING TO COVID-19 FOR SMALL BUSINESSES Jason Purnell, associate professor in the Brown School, As small businesses began to struggle and close because led the St. Louis area’s COVID-19 Regional Response of COVID-19, St. Louisan Camryn Okere, BSBA ’20, knew team until late August 2020. The team is a group of she could help. Okere recruited about 150 students and St. Louis-area nonprofits, social service agencies, and recent graduates from business schools at universities local governments that helps people navigate resources such as Washington University, Harvard University, and get help with employment, food, housing, child Duke University, Northwestern University, Columbia care, legal aid, and more. Purnell’s research focuses on University, and the University of Pennsylvania to form how socioeconomic and cultural factors influence health Rem and Company, a pro bono consulting firm. By behaviors and outcomes. He is the director of Health mid-summer, Rem had helped 20 businesses develop Equity Works, a Brown School initiative committed to alternative ways to sell products and services or remain translating research into community action to advance connected with customers through remote experiences health equity in St. Louis. “Jason Purnell is the ideal or events. The arrangement also gave valuable leader for this efort to address the needs of our at-risk experience to students and recent graduates who community and deliver help to those who need it faced a summer without internships or jobs because most,” said Mary McKay, Neidorf Family and Centene of the pandemic. Corporation Dean of the Brown School. As of mid- summer, the coalition of businesses, foundations, and STUDENT RAISES MONEY TO HELP individual donors convened by the St. Louis Community Foundation had raised a total of $5 million, with nearly RESTAURANT WORKERS $3 million awarded to a total of 141 regional nonprofits In March, as COVID-19 began to hurt restaurants working with vulnerable populations. For example, one in Crested Butte, Colorado, Katherine Spencer, of the team’s initiatives has provided services to 280 Class of 2021 in the Olin Business School, and her isolated older adults, 63 people with chronic health mother launched an online giving platform to help her conditions, and 70 people with disabilities. hometown’s restaurant workers. By the time they closed the website on May 5, they had raised and distributed $68,000. Spencer said she was able to put into practice REPORT SHOWS COVID-19 IMPACT what she’d learned in the classroom. “Olin really focuses ON AREA BLACK PEOPLE on teaching us how to use tools strategically. I saw how In May, Institute for Public Health Faculty Scholars that can really make a diference.” — including Jason Purnell (see above) and Timothy McBride, Bernard Becker Professor in the Brown School WASHU SENIORS START FREE ONLINE and co-director of the Center for Health Economics and Policy — collaborated with St. Louis health TUTORING SERVICE FOR AREA STUDENTS oficials to author a regional report published by Learning Lodge, a free online tutoring service founded by the American Hospital Association that shows the Washington University students, helps local elementary disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black people and middle school students with their course work. in the St. Louis area. Additionally, the institute has used Lily Xu and Alex Hu launched Learning Lodge in the mathematical and epidemiological modeling to help early days of the COVID-19 crisis and have recruited more inform local and state responses to COVID-19. than 160 Washington University students and recent graduates as volunteer tutors. “Because so many WashU students have tutoring experience and deep expertise CAMPUS VOLUNTEERS PACK in a range of subjects, we knew that virtual tutoring STUDENT BELONGINGS was a need we could meet,” said Hu, who graduated in When Chancellor Martin announced the transition to May with a degree in biochemistry. The tutoring service online learning and the closure of university housing continued into the summer and fall. “Parents want to for most residents on March 11, WashU students were keep their kids engaged, and students enjoy interacting away for spring break. Recognizing the need to return with their tutors,” said Xu, who graduated in May with a essentials such as books, computers, and medications degree in biomedical engineering. to students, the university trained some 200 campus volunteers to pack and ship about 2,000 boxes to locations around the globe.

6 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 WASHU HELPS FEED ESSENTIAL WORKERS Over the course of the spring, the university purchased more than 3,500 lunches from local restaurants for university essential workers, municipal first responders, and U.S. Postal Service employees. “It’s a gesture of solidarity with a terrific community that supports and sustains us at Washington University,” said Henry S. Webber, executive vice chancellor for civic afairs and strategic planning. “Our goal is not only to help out neighbors in need but also to support the local businesses that provide jobs and keep our community vibrant.”

MAKER TASK FORCE WORKS TO PROTECT FRONT-LINE HEALTH CARE WORKERS The COVID-19 WashU/BJC Maker Task Force served as a central hub for St. Louis-area maker eforts to help health care workers treat patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The group — which included students, faculty, and staf from the School of Medicine, the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts, and the McKelvey School of Engineering — worked to develop isolation gowns, surgical masks, face shields, emergency ventilators, ventilator replacement parts, N95 respirators, methods to disinfect the N95 respirators, and other products. Once the products were developed and tested by the Maker Task Force, BJC HealthCare vetted and approved them before health professionals used the products in the field. By the time the task force wrapped up its duties on May 6, it had created 950 face shields and 250,000 plastic isolation gowns.

Washington University in St. Louis | 7 COVID-19

WASHU ADAPTS AND COURSES EXAMINE PANDEMIC OVERCOMES CHALLENGES In the spring semester, undergraduates in “Anthropology of Infectious Diseases” in Arts & Sciences unexpectedly had current case studies to examine because of the UNIVERSITY HELPS WASHU COMMUNITY COVID-19 pandemic. Students studied racial and RETURN SAFELY FROM ABROAD economic disparities and their impact on the disease’s Starting in late February, the university’s International severity and spread. Across Arts & Sciences, instructors Travel Oversight Committee worked to successfully in the humanities and the social and natural sciences bring 492 university community members home from worked to incorporate lessons from the pandemic into 35 countries as border lockdowns, travel restrictions, teaching plans for fall 2020. The Department of Biology’s and rising infection and death rates rocked the globe. “Infectious Diseases: History, Pathology, and Prevention” The university committee helped returning students focuses on pandemic disease in general and COVID-19 in resolve issues related to housing, self-isolation for particular. Another class, “One Health: Linking the Health those returning from hot zones, academic credit, of Humans, Animals, and the Environment,” includes a reimbursements, and distance learning. “I still can’t get section on how land-use change contributes to spillover over what people at Washington University are willing events and emerging infectious diseases. and able to do for each other without a second thought,” said Catherine Dalton, global travel safety manager. SCULPTURE CLASSES ADAPTED “To me, the main takeaway isn’t about process; it’s that we’ve got really good people who care about our folks.” TO ONLINE LEARNING Sam Fox School faculty and students were presented with a real-life, real-time design problem when the WASHU QUICKLY SHIFTS pandemic forced all classes — including those that work TO REMOTE LEARNING in three dimensions, such as sculpture and fashion — During spring break, the university implemented a to move online. A fabrication class shifed focus from number of major changes designed to protect the health building a sculpture for a city park to the planning and and well-being of the university community. Faculty budgetary aspects of the project. They still built models and staf began to work remotely, and most students and priced out supplies for the full-size work. For a completed the remainder of the spring semester from metal-casting/foundry class, students used silicone their permanent residences, with all course work shifed molds to cast non-toxic materials into edible sculptures to online instruction on March 23. Faculty members and forms. Students in a methods and context class redesigned their classes for online learning while wrote an inventory of items at their home and shared it accommodating the internet accessibility and time with a partner. The partner then wrote and illustrated zones of their students. Annual Fund gifs made it instructions for making a piece of art with the items. possible for the university to address ever-changing priorities such as technology and equipment that made BROWN SCHOOL OFFERS FREE the transition to online learning possible. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WEBINARS Brown School faculty and staf started Open Classroom, STUDENTS HOST ONLINE FASHION SHOW, a series of free live webinars for public-service VIRTUAL YEAR-END EXHIBITIONS professionals in the fields of social work, public health, The Sam Fox School’s end-of-year student showcases and social policy. Ofered via Zoom, the sessions are led moved to virtual platforms this spring. The MFA, BFA, and by faculty and recorded for later viewing. Topics include architecture students used a variety of digital programs school-based mental health, translating research for to share their exhibitions. Fashion design students policy, and epidemiology. The school also ofers a list organized a fully choreographed fashion show that of free on-demand resources that provide expert advice attracted almost 800 views on YouTube and more than and training on COVID-19, responses to the pandemic, 400 views on Instagram TV. and related topics. OLIN BUSINESS SCHOOL OFFERS CHANCELLOR ENCOURAGES STUDENTS ALTERNATIVE TO RESCINDED INTERNSHIPS DURING VIRTUAL COMMENCEMENT Canceled internships were another byproduct of the Across St. Louis, the United States, and the globe, coronavirus pandemic, depriving many business the 3,298 graduates of Washington University gathered students of the chance to apply their skills and gain in front of screens May 14–15 to watch recognition experience. However, Olin’s Center for Experiential ceremonies for schools, academic departments, Learning quickly created a new seven-week course and afinity groups. The virtual events replaced that gave more than 300 graduate and undergraduate on-campus Commencement, which was rescheduled students real-world experience with startups and for the first time in university history due to the corporations in St. Louis and around the globe — many coronavirus pandemic. The in-person ceremony with Olin alumni in leadership. The course, “Applied has been rescheduled for May 30, 2021. In his video Problem Solving for Organizations,” began as an idea message, Chancellor Martin encouraged graduates to in late April. By the time the course began on June 1, treat themselves and one another with empathy and more than 30 faculty members volunteered to serve compassion. “Find ways to live in the present moment, as project advisers. to not let uncertainty overcome your thoughts, and to find ways to use these moments of adversity to learn and 8 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 grow,” he said. Washington University in St. Louis | 9 MOMENTUM The Washington University community celebrated the inauguration of its 15th chancellor on Oct. 3, 2019, with a full day of traditions, scholarship, and fun. The event’s theme was momentum, signaling opportunities to enhance the university’s mission of excellence in research, teaching, patient care, and learning. With this in mind, Andrew D. Martin announced his priorities for the university as he began his tenure as chancellor. FACULTY SYMPOSIUM SCHOOL OF MEDICINE WELCOME On the morning of inauguration Chancellor Martin is greeted at the School of Medicine day, faculty members presented where he took part in an interview session and short talks about their research luncheon at the Eric P. Newman Education Center at a symposium held at Emerson with David H. Perlmutter, executive vice chancellor for Auditorium in Knight Hall on the medical afairs, the George and Carol Bauer Dean of the Danforth Campus. The symposium School of Medicine, and the Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin centered on two themes: research Distinguished Professor. and St. Louis connections.

<< Chancellor Andrew D. Martin delivers his inauguration address in Brookings Quadrangle.

LUNCHEON At the inauguration luncheon in Anheuser-Busch Hall’s Crowder Courtyard, Chancellor Martin chats with his predecessors, William H. Danforth and Mark S. Wrighton. This was one of the last university events Danforth attended before his death on Sept. 16, 2020. Washington University in St. Louis | 11 Momentum

PREPARATIONS As the time neared for the ceremony, delegates from more than 70 institutions of higher learning, as well as other participants, donned their academic robes. A livestreamed pre-ceremony program was hosted by faculty members Todd Decker, the Paul Tietjens Professor of Music, and Adrienne D. Davis, vice provost, the William M. Van Cleve Professor of Law, and founding director of WashU’s Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity & Equity.

INVESTITURE CEREMONY During his inaugural address, Chancellor Martin laid out his vision for the future of Washington University based on three pillars. First, he committed to building on the excellence in scholarship and research that has made the university an international leader. Second, he pledged to expand educational access for students regardless of their background or previous opportunities. His third priority is strengthening the university’s community partnerships and impact in the St. Louis area.

The ceremony also featured a procession of dignitaries; music from the Washington University Wind Ensemble, Concert Choir, and Chamber Choir; the poem “Momentum,” delivered by poet Paul Tran, MFA ’19, a Chancellor’s Graduate Fellow in writing in Arts & Sciences; and remarks from students, staf, faculty, and alumni. Andrew E. Newman, chair of the Board of Trustees, oficially installed Martin as chancellor. The ceremony closed with a procession accompanied by bagpipers and the ringing of the chimes at Graham Chapel.

12 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 END TO A MEMORABLE DAY Afer the ceremony, hundreds of people gathered for a festive celebration with food, games, and music on the lawn of Olin Library. Chancellor Martin and his family received a surprise visit from the Stanley Cup, which the St. Louis Blues won in June 2019. A full day of celebration concluded with the inauguration dinner in Sumers Recreation Center, followed by a concert on Mudd Field with DaniLeigh and Agnez Mo and a fireworks display.

Washington University in St. Louis | 13 EASTEND The transformed east end of the Danforth Campus — a sweeping undertaking involving years of planning, design, and construction — was oficially dedicated Oct. 2, 2019. The largest capital project in the history of the Danforth Campus, the new east end encompasses 18 acres, added five new buildings, expanded the university’s world-class Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, relocated hundreds of surface parking spaces underground, and created an expansive new park. In addition to enhancing the main entrance to the Danforth Campus, the east end positions Washington University to have an unprecedented impact through research and education by fostering connections among schools and departments and supporting engagement by faculty, students, and visitors. The new academic buildings create opportunities for greater interdisciplinary collaboration, and the new welcome center, cafe, green space, and expanded museum serve the entire university community. GARY M. SUMERS WELCOME CENTER The Gary M. Sumers Welcome Center received about 13,000 students and other visitors in its first (shortened) year. Those visitors enjoyed the state-of- the-art Bluedorn Family Presentation Room, which wows visitors with glass walls that allow for stunning views of Brookings Hall. Free designated parking for prospective students and their families in the new underground garage provides convenient access to the Sumers Welcome Center. When campus visits resume, visitors will be greeted in the lobby by admissions staf and current students, who will provide them with a personalized itinerary and a campus map, encourage them to view a video wall and posters about the WashU experience, and ofer a variety of give-away items such as a WashU water bottles, notebooks, and gummy bears. Prospective students will be able to participate in optional interviews with admissions staf in four specially designated interview rooms on the second floor. Students and families will be able to have one-on-one meetings with Student Financial Services counselors in their personal ofices on the lower level.

WELCOME CENTER AND NEW EAST END IMPRESS PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS RECOGNITION FOR << “I really enjoyed the ease of the entire experience, from EAST END Weil Hall when we parked our car directly under the welcome • Sumers Welcome Center, Weil Commons Hall, Schnuck Pavilion, and welcomes visitors center to when I wrapped up my interview and headed Jubel Hall achieved LEED and provides the of campus.” Platinum status. entire Sam Fox School community • Architect magazine featured the with space for “A beautiful campus, amazing facilities, and endless project in a 25-page cover story meeting, working, opportunities for me! I loved it!” in February. The publication or relaxing. The is the oficial journal of the space includes American Institute of Architects, the Weil Project “The new part of campus is amazing.” which is widely considered Wall (far right), the voice of the architectural featuring “it profession. comes and it • The Society for College and goes,” a 12-panel mural by Anne University Planning honored Schaefer, BFA ’01. the project with its Excellence in Planning for a District or Campus Component award.

Washington University in St. Louis | 15 East End

ANABETH AND JOHN WEIL HALL Weil Hall has made it possible, for the first time in recent history, to unite all Sam Fox School programs in architecture, art, and design on the Danforth Campus — and ensure all students and faculty have access to the university’s world-class resources. With Weil Hall, the Sam Fox School now has a distinctive interdisciplinary hub with graduate studios for architecture, landscape architecture, urban design, visual art, and illustration and visual culture. Highlights include the Caleres Fabrication Studio, which is a digital fabrication lab where multiple disciplines have access to industry-grade tools to execute complex projects, and Kuehner Court (right), which is illuminated by a skylight and features a living wall with 10 diferent species of plants. Kuehner Court provides flexible gathering and community space for students and faculty. In addition, Weil Hall houses installation and critique spaces, seminar areas, the Ralph J. Nagel Dean’s Suite, faculty ofices, and the Weil Project Wall, featuring new commissioned works by alumni.

“Weil Hall and the expanded Kemper Art Museum demonstrate the important role that art, architecture, and design education play within a top-tier private research university. Students have enjoyed innovative new studios, interdisciplinary common spaces, and even greater engagement with our world-class art museum on a daily basis. But most important, they are able to more easily collaborate across disciplinary boundaries, inspiring one another through both formal and informal exchanges.”

—Carmon Colangelo Ralph J. Nagel Dean, Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts; E. Desmond Lee Professor for Collaboration in the Arts

MILDRED LANE KEMPER ART MUSEUM EXPANSION The 5,600-square-foot expansion of the north side of the Kemper Art Museum created the James M. Kemper Gallery and a new entrance foyer. The new Kemper Gallery as well as smaller galleries in the renovated lower level allow the museum to expand its exhibition space and showcase a larger portion of its world- class collection. The exterior of the addition features 30-foot-tall pleated stainless steel panels that reflect the surrounding park, sky, and buildings. The relocated Florence Steinberg Weil Sculpture Garden integrates the museum’s prominent collection of outdoor sculpture, including works by Auguste Rodin and Alexander Calder, into the expanded green space of the east end.

16 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 CRAIG AND NANCY SCHNUCK PAVILION The Schnuck Pavilion is a flexible multiuse facility. Parkside Café and its outdoor terraces, which overlook Brookings Hall and the Tisch Park, provide food service for about 250 people. The cafe is convenient for prospective students and others visiting the nearby Sumers Welcome Center. In its first year, the cafe served more than 121,000 meals and more than 31,000 cups of cofee. The chicken tender sandwich was its most popular item, with more than 11,000 sold. The building also houses the Environmental Studies Program and the Ofice of Sustainability, along with staf and faculty ofices, student lounges, and a teaching space. The Active Commuter Hub on the lower level includes lockers, showers, and resources for bicycle commuters and others.

Washington University in St. Louis | 17 East End

ANN AND ANDREW TISCH PARK The Tisch Park welcomes all to the Danforth Campus. It provides a setting for leisurely walks, socializing, and studying, as well as a destination for celebrations. This beautiful landscape replaced parking lots with 5 acres of green space. Walkways now better connect people from schools and academic programs previously divided by pavement. The Tisch Park ofers pedestrian and bicycle access into and across the Danforth Campus, and its new allée will be lined with 70 of the hundreds of trees being planted on the east end. In its first weeks, the Tisch Park hosted the post-Convocation party for the Class of 2023, and the university looks forward to holding more events on the new green space.

JAMES M. MCKELVEY, SR. HALL McKelvey Hall, opening in 2021, will house the Department of Computer Science & Engineering in the McKelvey School of Engineering and support Washington University’s data science initiatives. The building will provide new spaces to advance research in computational biological systems, machine learning and artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. McKelvey Hall will expand collaborative opportunities for computer scientists and researchers in mathematics, medicine, physics, and a variety of other disciplines.

18 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 UNDERGROUND PARKING FACILITY The underground parking facility is an integrated part of the east end experience. The garage provides convenient access to the Danforth Campus. It includes vehicle charging stations, car-share spaces, and stops for the campus circulator shuttle. The garage’s design would allow it to HENRY A. AND ELVIRA H. JUBEL HALL convert, if needed, to accommodate As the new home of the Department of Mechanical Engineering & future academic programs or other Materials Science, Jubel Hall empowers the department to meet the uses. The university has requested growing demands of its top-tier program in mechanical engineering. a green parking designation, The facility supports interdisciplinary collaboration among mechanical Parksmart, for the east end garage. engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, and chemical and biomedical engineers. Jubel Hall features state-of-the-art research labs and the Spartan Light Metal Products Makerspace, which attract students from across campus to do innovative work.

“Jubel Hall is coming to life in ways that we had hoped. The building feels light and open, fresh, and innovative. It attracts students and visitors into its common spaces. The Spartan Light Metal Products Makerspace is the star attraction so far. The design team obviously got it right. It has been used heavily by faculty and students. And during the pandemic, our faculty and staf used the makerspace to create face shields for emergency use by health care workers at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.”

—Philip Bayly Chair of the Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science; Lilyan and E. Lisle Hughes Professor of Mechanical Engineering

Washington University in St. Louis | 19 RACIAL EQUITY Afer the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis in May and the ensuing protests, Washington University renewed its commitment to addressing racial inequity and injustice. These new strategies are designed not only to support and engage the campus community, but also to activate the university’s mission of research, teaching, and patient care in ways that advance racial and social justice in the St. Louis region and around the world. Racial Equity

CHANCELLOR STRENGTHENS RECOMMITTING TO WASHU’S COMMITMENT TO RACIAL EQUITY DIVERSITY IN HIRING AND CONTRACTING In June, afer consulting with students, alumni, faculty, staf, and community The university is examining its members who shared their concerns and ideas for improving racial equity on practices with regard to equity and campus and in St. Louis, Chancellor Martin announced the following actions. diversity in the recruitment and professional development of its staf INCREASING INVESTMENT IN REGIONAL EFFORTS and faculty, and it is developing a The university made an initial contribution of $250,000 to the Racial best-in-class minority contracting Healing + Justice Fund, a community-designed fund that invests in the program. Henry S. Webber, executive St. Louis area based on guidance from residents who are directly afected by vice chancellor for civic afairs and racial inequity. In addition, the university has committed to contribute funds strategic planning; Legail Chandler, over two years to Invest STL, an organization that supports the equitable vice chancellor for human resources; redevelopment of St. Louis neighborhoods that have experienced decades and Dedric Carter, vice chancellor for of systemic disinvestment. A particular focus of university support will be operations and technology transfer, the neighborhood development north of Delmar Boulevard. are leading this efort. These new guidelines will be in place by the end BUILDING A WORLD-CLASS RACE RESEARCH PROGRAM of the 2020 calendar year.

ADDING MORE FACULTY EXPERTS ON RACE INVESTING IN PEOPLE Chancellor Martin announced that the university will hire 12 new AND PROGRAMS Danforth Campus faculty members doing world-class research on the The university committed additional many manifestations of race in society, including disparities, the history financial and human resources to and meaning of race, and how best to tackle structural racism. The university recruiting and hiring a more diverse will translate faculty work not only into the broader world, but also here faculty, as well as to supporting on campus, by creating new courses and opportunities for students to learn the important work of the vice and engage. provost for faculty advancement and diversity; the Center for Diversity MOVING UP LAUNCH OF CENTER FOR STUDY OF RACE, and Inclusion; the Academy for ETHNICITY & EQUITY Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion; the The university has accelerated its launch of the Center for the Study of Race, Gephardt Institute for Civic and Ethnicity & Equity (CRE2) from fall 2020 to summer 2020. The center’s eforts Community Engagement; and other include the Colors of COVID-19 research initiative, research working groups, related initiatives and programs. grants, a working paper series, and connecting faculty across the disciplines to collaborate and co-create. Also, the Department of African and African- In addition, the deans of each American Studies has long been at the forefront of research and learning school are developing school-based on systemic racism against Black people. strategies to address racial equity. Beverly R. Wendland, provost and executive vice chancellor for academic afairs, is working closely with the deans on these plans, which will include opportunities for engagement with students, faculty, and staf; a strong emphasis on inclusive pedagogy; and the university’s role in the St. Louis community.

<< Hundreds from the St. Louis area march near campus in June to protest the death of George Floyd and the deaths of other Black people at the hands of police.

Washington University in St. Louis | 21 Racial Equity

SPECIAL EVENTS

RING THEIR NAMES VIGIL On June 5, the university’s Center for Diversity and Inclusion hosted Ring Their Names, honoring the lives of George Floyd and other Black men, women, and children who had been recently killed. The event featured the voices of student leaders and Chancellor Martin as well as 5 minutes and 25 seconds of silence — a reference to the date on which Floyd died while being restrained by a Minneapolis police oficer. COVID-19 AND RACE SERIES In response to the multitude of ways in which COVID-19 disproportionately afects communities of color, the Brown School and its Clark-Fox Policy Institute organized a webinar series titled COVID-19 and Race to elevate the voices of local leaders, physicians, researchers, advocates, and activists. The series served as a platform for highlighting multiple perspectives, drawing on community- and evidence-based knowledge to address the challenges facing marginalized populations. “The pandemic has exposed glaring health and economic disparities among communities of color — and the societal systems that are failing them,” said Gary Parker, associate dean for external afairs and director of the Clark- Fox Policy Institute. Speakers and participants shared their insights into the root causes and scope of the issues and recommendations for advancing racial and health equity. LONG SUMMER OF 2020: RACE AND DEATH IN THE UNITED STATES The School of Law hosted a virtual series titled The Long Summer of 2020: Race and Death in the United States, featuring weekly faculty lectures for hundreds of attendees. The six-part series began in June and addressed recent and past incidents of police violence against Black people, as well as the roots of institutional racial violence, its contemporary manifestations, and anti-racist protests. STUDENT TOWN HALL In June, Chancellor Martin announced the Student Town Hall on Racial Equity, which would be held in two virtual sessions in July. Sponsored by the Center for Diversity and Inclusion, the event gave students an opportunity to ask questions and suggest action steps to address racial equity issues.

22 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Lef: Hock E Aye Vi Edgar Heap of Birds,“Telling Many Magpies, Telling Black Wolf, Telling Hachivi” (1989), screen print. Below: Rashid Johnson, “Thurgood in the Hour of Chaos” (2009), photolithograph. Collection of the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum.

EXHIBITION EXAMINES ART AND LEGACY OF RACIAL VIOLENCE “Truths and Reckonings: The Art of Transformative Racial Justice,” a faculty-curated Teaching Gallery exhibition at the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, explored the roles of artworks and art institutions in addressing histories of racial violence, their legacies, and the need for repair. Geof Ward, professor of African and African-American Studies, curated the installation, which opened in spring 2020. It brought together a selection of artworks from the Kemper Art Museum’s collection with objects from Special Collections at the Washington University Libraries, including the Documenting Ferguson digital archive. Drawing on the museum’s ability to shape understandings of history, including relations between time and place, the installation considered how artworks and art institutions can facilitate reckoning with the past. Afer the museum closed to the public in response to the pandemic, “Truths and Reckonings” helped launch the museum’s new series of online exhibitions, and the on-site installation was extended into the fall for the campus community.

Washington University in St. Louis | 23 Racial Equity

STUDY EXAMINES BLACK MALE YOUTH REACTIONS TO SOCIAL MEDIA VIDEOS OF POLICE AND COMMUNITY VIOLENCE Research from the Race and Opportunity Lab found that Black male youths were more likely than usual to have negative emotional outcomes afer viewing social media videos involving police violence than afer viewing videos of civilian violence. “Exposure to police violence may be more impactful for individuals who perceive police as a threat to their personal safety,” lab manager Robert O. Motley Jr. said. Published in the journal Social Work Research, the study presents findings from a survey of Black male youths incarcerated in the St. Louis city jail. The U.S. Department of Justice’s Ofice of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention funded the work, which is part of a larger study assessing the efects of the Fathers Make a Diference Project.

RELIGION MAY OFFER PROTECTIVE ROLE Sean Joe FOR BLACK ADOLESCENT BOYS WHO EXPERIENCE POLICE ABUSE RESEARCH A study from the Brown School finds that religion may ofer protection for Black adolescent boys who BROWN SCHOOL’S RACE AND experience police abuse. The International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health published OPPORTUNITY LAB RECOMMENDS “ ‘Can I Live’: Black American Adolescent Boys’ Reports POLICE REFORMS of Police Abuse and the Role of Religiosity on Mental HomeGrown StL, part of the Race and Opportunity Lab Health” in June. “We find that Black male youth who in the Brown School’s Center for Social Development, have been abused by the police believe that society issued a report in June recommending policing reforms. holds a negative perception of them,” said Ashley N. “Accountable Policing: Policies to Advance the Personal Jackson, a doctoral student and first author of the Safety of Black Boys and Young Men” proposes five paper. “While much of the empirical work on police changes to federal policy: violence focuses on its efects, our study contributes • Permit private lawsuits against police oficers. by highlighting the role of religiosity in improving • Create a national database of police misconduct mental health outcomes for Black male youth who have and mandated reporting. experienced police abuse.” • Establish a federally mandated continuum that specifies the types and amounts of force appropriate for given situations. SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMONG BLACK • Institute model policies and best practices in policy ADOLESCENTS ON THE RISE making. While suicide attempts decreased overall among • Make federal funding to states and municipalities U.S. adolescents between 1991 and 2017, they increased conditional on adoption of those policies and by 73% among Black adolescents, according to a Brown practices. School study titled “Trends of Suicidal Behaviors Among The report authors were Sean Joe, the Benjamin E. High School Students in the United States: 1991–2017,” Youngdahl Professor of Social Development at the published in the journal Pediatrics. “The rise in suicide Brown School; Robert O. Motley Jr., the Race and rates among Black youth can most likely be traced back Opportunity Lab manager and a doctoral student at to an internalization of issues around structural racism the Brown School; Alyssa Finner, the lab’s community in America, along with a lack of coping mechanisms engagement manager; and Marah Walker, a graduate and lack of investment in mental health services in research assistant at the lab. Joe founded the Race Black communities,” said study co-author Sean Joe, a and Opportunity Lab in 2014 to study ways to improve nationally recognized authority on suicidal behavior racial policies and interventions. As part of the lab, among African Americans. HomeGrown StL aims to improve the social mobility of the region’s 60,000 Black boys and young men, ages 12–29, in one generation — by the year 2039. Social mobility is defined as the ability of Black boys and men to move upward and attain a better life than their parents.

24 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 STUDY EXAMINES ROLE OF RACE, SEX, AND DISABILITY IN OUT-OF-SCHOOL SUSPENSIONS Researchers found that being Black or male, or living with a disability places K–12 students at greater risk of out-of-school suspension. When all three factors — race, sex, and disability — were present in individuals, the numbers increased dramatically. The report, “Falling Through the Cracks: Disparities in Out of School Suspension in St. Louis at the Intersection of Race, Disability, and Gender,” was published online Aug. 29 by the Brown School and Forward Through Ferguson. Researchers focused on the 30 public school districts Associate Professor Odis Johnson and located primarily in the city of St. Louis, St. Louis County, and St. Charles Professor Hedwig Lee. County to align with previous work by the Keep Kids in Class Coalition. “In some districts, Black boys with disabilities are 40, 50, even 60 times POLICE VIOLENCE A more likely to get an out-of-school suspension than a white girl without a LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH disability,” said study co-author Karishma Furtado, doctoral candidate at the Brown School, and research and data catalyst at Forward Through AMONG SPECIFIC Ferguson. The findings showed that while white girls with a disability are U.S. GROUPS only 1.4 times as likely to receive an out-of-school suspension than the Black women and men and least at-risk students (white girls with no disabilities), white boys without American Indian and Alaska Native a disability are 2.7 times more likely to receive an out-of-school suspension. women and men are significantly White boys with a disability are 9.1 times more likely than white girls more likely than white women and with no disabilities. Black girls without a disability are 11.0 times more men to be killed by police, according likely. Black girls with a disability are 18.1 times more likely. Black boys to the study “Risk of Being Killed without a disability are 18.3 times more likely. The most at-risk students, by Police Use of Force in the United Black boys with disabilities, are 24.6 times more likely to receive States by Age, Race-ethnicity, and an out-of-school suspension than white girls with no disability. Sex,” published Aug. 5 in the journal PNAS. The study also says Latino PURSUING JUSTICE BUS TOUR USES DIGITAL MAP men are more likely to be killed by police than white men. “Over the TO EDUCATE ABOUT CIVIL RIGHTS AND life course, about one in every 1,000 MASS INCARCERATION Black men can expect to be killed by Geof Ward, professor of African and African-American studies in police,” said Hedwig Lee, professor Arts & Sciences, worked with WashU students and Olin Library Data of sociology in Arts & Sciences and Services to develop a digital map supporting reflection and learning on associate director of the Center for a bus tour through Missouri, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. Ward the Study of Race, Ethnicity & Equity. served as scholar-in-residence on the Criminal Justice Education Series tour Lee is co-author of the study. “That organized by the Jewish Community Relations Council of St. Louis and other police violence is the sixth-leading community partners. Stops included the Equal Justice Initiative memorial cause of death for African American, and museum and Southern Poverty Law Center in Montgomery, Alabama; American Indian/Alaska Native, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee; Sustainable Latino men between the ages of 20 Equity LLC in Oxford, Mississippi; the Civil Rights Reading Room at the and 24 should give us pause,” Nashville Public Library in Tennessee; and Ivers Square in Cape Girardeau, Lee said. Missouri. The tour was the culminating program in a series focused on educating the public about civil rights and mass incarceration and encouraging legislative advocacy in Missouri. PROJECT EXAMINES LIFE IN ST. LOUIS In August, Washington University launched a new annual project called In St. Louis, which is designed to explore — through experiences, scholarship, work, and the voices of St. Louisans — what it means to be in St. Louis today. In its inaugural year, In St. Louis delved into the movement and momentum that sprung from the killing of Michael Brown Jr. by Oficer Darren Wilson in Ferguson in August 2014 and the uprising that followed.

Washington University in St. Louis | 25 ADVANCING HEALTH MCDONNELL GENOME INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY BREAKS ENTERS TRANSFORMATIVE ERA GROUND ON Since its inception, the Elizabeth H. and James S. McDonnell III Genome MAJOR NEUROSCIENCE Institute (MGI) has led the way with groundbreaking research focused on RESEARCH HUB reading the genome. And in early 2020, the institute entered a new era The School of Medicine’s history in genomic medicine, expanding and transforming its capacities beyond is punctuated by discoveries that genome sequencing. Its inspiring new mission is to interpret genome have earned it a reputation as one variation associated with disease and to write the genome — actually of the world’s foremost centers for alter it to prevent and treat disease. While MGI has continued large-scale neuroscience research. The school sequencing activities, its new aim to understand how changes in the genome has been a leading institution contribute to disease so it can develop new treatments, aligns precisely in the study of Alzheimer’s with the School of Medicine’s personalized medicine initiative. Further, the and other neurodegenerative institute’s specific shif toward health and disease helped position it in the diseases, in mapping connections spring of 2020 to deploy its researchers — led by MGI Executive Director in the brain, and in developing Jefrey Milbrandt, MD, PhD, the James S. McDonnell Professor and head pioneering surgical treatments of the Department of Genetics — to focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. for nerve injuries, among other “The transformation of the McDonnell Genome Institute builds on the groundbreaking discoveries. To institute’s great legacy and strengths by expanding its data-gathering and best merge, cultivate, and advance analyzing capabilities to better understand how diferences in the genome those and a range of other eforts, impact health and disease, including COVID-19,” said David H. Perlmutter, the university began construction MD, executive vice chancellor for medical afairs, the George and Carol in March of what will be one of Bauer Dean of the School of Medicine, and the Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin the largest neuroscience research Distinguished Professor. “It’s incredibly exciting to witness what MGI has buildings in the country. Located on done in a very short time and to imagine the tremendous impact it has the Medical Campus, the 11-story, yet to make.” 609,000-square-foot research facility and its interconnected projects will bring together more than 100 research teams focused on solving the many mysteries of the brain and nervous system. Those teams, comprising some 875 researchers, will represent a wide array of disciplines, including the medical school’s neurology, neuroscience, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and anesthesiology departments. The new facility will open the door to bold new research initiatives and partnerships. Its design will increase synergy and facilitate greater collaboration among scientists in the medical school’s neuroscience- focused departments and researchers in related disciplines, particularly those whose work requires close collaboration with neuroscientists. The new research center also is expected to inspire health-minded entrepreneurial << Washington pursuits with visionary business University began developers situated mere yards construction in away. The building and related March on what construction are on the eastern will be one of edge of the Medical Campus, in the largest the 200-acre Cortex Innovation neuroscience Community, one of the fastest- research buildings growing business, innovation, and in the country. technology hubs in the United States and home to numerous biotech startups founded by Washington University faculty, staf, and students.

Washington University in St. Louis | 27 Advancing Health

ACADEMY OF EDUCATORS TRAINS FACULTY IN NEW, INSPIRING WAYS TO TEACH Professional development in medical education is a priority as the School of Medicine enhances its curriculum. A dificulty in academic medicine is that many physicians and scientists have no formal training as educators. To address this, the school’s Ofice of Education created the Academy of Educators, a cohort of faculty members exemplifying high achievement in teaching. The academy strives to build a community of physician and scientist educators, as well as train faculty in innovative and inspiring ways to teach in an academic medical setting. It supports faculty engaged in all aspects of education on the Medical Campus — those NEW GATEWAY CURRICULUM AIMS teaching medical students, graduate students, residents and fellows, and TO IMPROVE PHYSICIAN TRAINING, trainees in the programs in physical HELPED SCHOOL ADAPT TO PANDEMIC SHUTDOWN therapy, occupational therapy, and Several years of gathering research, creative ideas, and feedback positioned audiology and communication the School of Medicine to launch a significantly revised, more societally sciences. The academy’s purpose relevant curriculum — dubbed the Gateway Curriculum — at the start of isn’t just to support the curriculum the 2020–21 school year. The planning behind the new curriculum also, it revision, but also to be a vital, turns out, helped prepare the school for the sudden and unprecedented ongoing professional resource. shif from in-person to remote learning that occurred in mid-March, when Mary Klingensmith, MD, the Mary COVID-19 shuttered much of the country, including much of the Medical Culver Distinguished Professor Campus. The digital foundation of the new curriculum helped to ease the and vice chair for education in transition to remote learning while also providing an impromptu dress the Department of Surgery, is rehearsal for educators to troubleshoot, tweak, and improve the curriculum leading the academy. “By having a before its rollout. Two of the curriculum’s main pillars involve broadening network of faculty who can provide the skills of students and faculty in health technology and fostering a better instructional development to other understanding of the social and economic factors that influence health. faculty, we expect to see more Already in place before the curriculum launch was much of the medical innovative teaching methods across school’s upgraded, state-of-the-art technology supporting video-based the medical school campus,” education — ofering students flexibility and better control over their time Klingensmith said. — as well as its commitment to ending health inequity and expanding community health eforts. Reforming the curriculum was a monumental task that involved all aspects of the School of Medicine — such as clinical departments, research labs, campus facilities, technology, support staf, and more. The process required a re-evaluation of school priorities, goals, and teaching, and it also required embracing change. This fall’s entering class is the first to experience the Gateway Curriculum, and they will delve into clinical aspects of training significantly earlier than past classes. They also will see basic sciences integrated into their WashU medical education throughout all four years. As the school intensifies its focus on social and economic barriers to good health, students will be encouraged to play a growing role in confronting such barriers, with the goal of improving the health of the St. Louis region and well beyond.

28 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 SCHOOL OF MEDICINE RECRUITS STAR SCIENTISTS THROUGH BJC INVESTIGATORS PROGRAM The BJC Investigators Program recruits scientists whose innovative approaches to important biological questions have the potential to lead to new ways of understanding disease and developing treatments. BJC Investigators are recommended by a search committee of 42 leading scientists at the School of Medicine. The committee’s charge is to select candidates who already have indelibly changed their fields, whose discoveries will result in new and fundamental shifs in scientific thinking, and whose laboratories have become hubs for even more work that can galvanize the school’s preclinical departments. The first BJC Investigator was named in 2017, and there now are five scientists in the program. Eventually, the program will bring a total of 10 researchers to the School of Medicine. During 2019–2020, the program recruited the following scientists: • Jonathan Kipnis, the Alan A. and Edith L. Wolf Distinguished Professor and Jonathan Kipnis an internationally recognized scientific leader who studies how the nervous and immune systems interact in neurodegenerative, neuroinflammatory, and neurodevelopmental disorders, joined the Department of Pathology & Immunology. He has secondary appointments in the neurology, neuroscience, and neurosurgery departments. Kipnis discovered a network of vessels that drain fluid, immune-system cells, and small molecules from the brain into the lymph nodes, where many immune-system cells reside. The findings suggest that malfunctions in these vessels could contribute to a variety of neurological disorders with an immunological component. Kipnis also showed that cells of the immune system play a key role in recovery from brain injury, as well as in basic functions such as learning and memory. • Carolina Lpez, recognized internationally for her research on viral infections, joined the faculty of the Department of Molecular Microbiology. She also became a member of the faculty at the School of Medicine’s Center for Women’s Infectious Disease Research. Lpez studies how viruses interact with the immune system during infection. She focuses on the diferent forms of a virus — including those with regular and defective copies of Carolina Lpez their genome — that are present in an infection and how these diferent forms interact with the infected cell and influence its function. She showed that these defective copies trigger a powerful immune response, and that this response plays a key role in how the body fights key viruses such as respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus, both of which can cause serious respiratory infections in children. • Dave Pagliarini, whose studies of the so-called “powerhouses of the cell” have shed light on a set of rare but devastating diseases, joined the Department of Cell Biology & Physiology. He has secondary appointments in the biochemistry and genetics departments. Among Pagliarini’s achievements, he created a compendium identifying approximately 1,200 human and mouse mitochondrial proteins known as the MitoCarta. His work revealed that a large proportion of mitochondrial proteins have no known function, and many of these proteins are associated with human disease. He is working on connecting these orphan proteins to mitochondrial pathways and processes to understand how the mitochondria function in health and disease. Dave Pagliarini

The other two BJC Investigators are Adam Kepecs and Helen McNeill. Kepecs — the Robert J. Terry Professor, as well as a professor of neuroscience and of psychiatry — was recruited during the previous fiscal year and opened his lab at the School of Medicine in 2020. An expert on the neural circuits responsible for cognition and decision-making, Kepecs and his team make frequent use of quantitative analysis and computational models to understand various behaviors, with a goal of developing therapies for disorders such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, and autism spectrum disorder. McNeill, the Larry J. Shapiro and Carol-Ann Uetake-Shapiro Professor, in the Department of Developmental Biology, was the first BJC Investigator. McNeill’s work is focused on understanding the processes that govern how cells make contact and work together to form the broader architecture of whole tissues, both during development and adulthood. Her work has relevance for understanding birth defects, cancer, and diseases of specific organs, such as the kidney and lungs. Washington University in St. Louis | 29 Advancing Health

NEW DEPARTMENT HEADS ARE LEADERS IN THEIR FIELDS In 2019–2020, the School of Medicine continued to promote and recruit top talent to lead its departments. • Michael S. Avidan, the Dr. Seymour and Rose T. Brown Professor of Anesthesiology, was named head of the Department of Anesthesiology. In that position, he also is anesthesiologist-in-chief at Barnes-Jewish Hospital. His research delves into intensive care practice. • Gynecologic oncologist Dineo Khabele, MD, noted for her expertise in ovarian cancer research and treatment, was named head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Khabele is the Mitchell and Elaine Yanow Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology. • Linda J. Richards, recognized internationally for her expertise in brain development and developmental disorders, was named head of the Department of Neuroscience and the Edison Professor of Neurobiology. Richards investigates how disruptions to normal brain development lead to brain disorders and brain cancer. • Noted virologist Sean Whelan was named head of the Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Marvin A. Brennecke Distinguished Professor of Microbiology. Whelan studies how deadly viruses such as Ebola, rabies, and, most recently, the novel coronavirus enter cells and multiply, a key step to finding targets for new antiviral drugs. • Gregory J. Zipfel, MD, a noted expert on aneurysms and other disorders of blood vessels in the brain, was named head of the Department of Neurosurgery. Zipfel also is the inaugural Ralph G. Dacey Distinguished Professor of Neurological Surgery and neurosurgeon-in-chief at Barnes-Jewish Hospital.

Michael S. Avidan Dineo Khabele Linda J. Richards

Sean Whelan Gregory J. Zipfel

30 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 BLOOD TEST DETECTS EARLY ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE University researchers report that a blood test to detect the brain NEW DIVISION TO ADDRESS SHORTAGE changes present in patients with OF PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTS early Alzheimer’s disease has moved Addressing a nationwide shortage of physician-scientists, the School of one step closer to clinical use. The Medicine established the Division of Physician-Scientists to help nurture researchers can measure levels of the career development of physicians who both treat patients and conduct the Alzheimer’s disease protein scientific research. The division has begun providing resources, mentorships, amyloid beta in the blood and and research and leadership programs to encourage and inspire physicians use such levels to predict whether interested in pursuing research. Physician-scientists are crucial to developing the protein has accumulated in new therapeutics and approaches to diagnosing and treating disease. For the brain. The findings represent example, research by physician-scientists has served as the foundation for a key step toward a blood test to hundreds of FDA-approved medications, including targeted cancer therapies, diagnose people on track to develop statins, and HIV protease inhibitors, according to the nonprofit Physician- the devastating disease before Scientist Support Foundation. However, the proportion of physicians who symptoms arise. Clinical trials of conduct basic and laboratory research has dropped to 1.5% of the overall preventive drug candidates have physician workforce from 4% in 1983. The new division is an arm of the been hampered by the dificulty of dean’s ofice and is headed by Wayne M. Yokoyama, MD, the Sam J. Levin identifying participants who have and Audrey Loew Levin Professor of Arthritis Research, who was named an Alzheimer’s disease brain changes associate dean and director of the new division. but no cognitive problems. The blood test could provide a way to eficiently screen for people FOR MALNOURISHED CHILDREN, NEW THERAPEUTIC FOOD with early signs of disease so BOOSTS GUT MICROBES, HEALTHY DEVELOPMENT they can participate in clinical Researchers at the School of Medicine and the International Centre for trials evaluating whether drugs Diarrhoeal Disease Research in Dhaka, Bangladesh, determined that a new can prevent Alzheimer’s disease type of therapeutic food, specifically designed to repair the gut microbiomes dementia. “We could potentially of malnourished children, is superior to standard therapies. The findings, screen thousands of people a aimed at developing a new approach to address childhood malnutrition, month,” said senior author Randall stemmed from a clinical trial conducted in Bangladesh. The study’s senior J. Bateman, MD, the Charles F. author was Jefrey I. Gordon, MD, the Dr. Robert J. Glaser Distinguished and Joanne Knight Distinguished University Professor and director of the Edison Family Center for Genome Professor of Neurology. “That Sciences & Systems Biology at the School of Medicine. The investigators’ means we can more eficiently enroll approach focused on selectively boosting key growth-promoting gut participants in clinical trials, which microbes using ingredients present in afordable, culturally acceptable foods. will help us find treatments faster Their work supports the notion that healthy growth of infants and children and could have an enormous impact is inexorably linked to healthy development of their gut communities on the cost of the disease as well as following birth. the human sufering that goes with it.” The journal Neurology published the findings in August 2019.

Washington University in St. Louis | 31 Year in Review 2019–2020

“Ai Weiwei: Bare Life” opened in September at the newly expanded and renovated Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum. JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER The Gephardt Institute for Civic and The School of Law launches its The newly expanded and renovated Community Engagement moves from First Amendment Clinic, created to Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum the Danforth University Center to Stix provide opportunities for students reopens with “Ai Weiwei: Bare Life,” House on Forsyth Boulevard. The new to gain experience by providing a major exhibition collecting dozens space allows the institute to expand legal assistance to organizations, of artworks created by Ai over the opportunities for on-site classes, students, journalists, and citizens. last two decades. Ai is a Chinese trainings, workshops, collaborative The clinic’s goals are to defend and dissident artist and activist who is projects, and events, and increases advance freedom of speech, press, internationally known for art that accessibility for community partners. and assembly by providing pro bono addresses political and ethical legal services and educating law themes. Programming highlights University researchers find a chemical students on First Amendment issues. included an Assembly Series Q&A compound that promotes a vigorous The clinic is funded by a grant from with Ai. Full attendance for the immune assault against pancreatic the Stanton Foundation. exhibition, including all of-site cancer. The findings, published in programming and study session Science Translational Medicine, suggest The university welcomes its first visits, was 32,566. This far surpasses that the immune-boosting compound class of MFA in Illustration & Visual the total visitation to any previous could make resistant pancreatic Culture students to campus. The exhibitions, almost doubling the cancers susceptible to immunotherapy program — the first of its kind in next-closest (“Eero Saarinen: and improve treatment options. the Midwest — explores the idea of Shaping the Future,” spring 2009, “Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal illustration authorship by combining which had 17,927 visitors). disease, and we are in desperate need studio practice with curatorial of new therapeutic approaches,” said training in visual and material The John M. Olin Library displays co-senior author David DeNardo, culture. The two-year program is “Momentum: Bridging Past, associate professor of medicine and a collaboration between the Sam Present, and Future,” honoring the of pathology and immunology at the Fox School of Design & Visual Arts inauguration of Chancellor Andrew School of Medicine. Researchers at Rush and the Washington University D. Martin. The exhibition focuses University in Chicago also contributed to Libraries, including the D.B. Dowd on the inauguration’s theme of the study. Modern Graphic History Library, a momentum, as well as the ways preeminent resource for studying in which Washington University Amy Hauf, previously the Leslie the history of U.S. illustration. The has moved forward through the Waggener Professor in Sculpture at the program prepares graduates to decades. University of Texas at Austin, becomes work as author-artists of graphic director of the College of Art and the novels and picture books, professors Head football coach Larry Kindbom Graduate School of Art in the Sam Fox of illustration, critical writers on announces his retirement afer 31 School of Design & Visual Arts. She also popular culture, and curatorial seasons. Under his leadership, the serves as the Jane Reuter Hitzeman and staf in museums, libraries, and team’s record was 185–116 (.615) Herbert F. Hitzeman, Jr. Professor of Art. auction houses. with 12 University Athletic Association championships and Washington University Libraries one Southern Athletic Association and the Gephardt Institute for Civic title. He guided the Bears to NCAA and Community Engagement co- Division III playof appearances sponsor the Faculty and Librarian in 1999, 2013, and 2016, and he is Information Literacy Learning one of only 89 U.S. college football Community. The program provides coaches, regardless of division, to Washington University librarians surpass 200 wins. At the time of his and faculty members with resources retirement, Kindbom ranked 17th in to co-develop richer information NCAA Division III history and 58th literacy learning opportunities for all-time with 220 career victories. students. Five instructors were each paired with a librarian. The learning community was the result of a grant from Leslie Scallet, AB ’68, and Maury Lieberman to the Gephardt Institute.

32 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Washington University and Huntleigh Transportation donated a shuttle to community partner Better Family Life.

OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER Washington University and its shuttle The men’s and women’s cross- Brown School researchers find that provider, Huntleigh Transportation country teams each earns a top-four higher levels of air pollution in Services, donate a shuttle to longtime finish at the 2019 Division III Cross St. Louis and higher cancer risk community partner Better Family Life. Country Championships. The are associated with high levels The organization will use the shuttle to women’s team placed second and of poverty, unemployment, and expand services for residents and for the men’s team finished fourth. segregation. “Census tracts with the young people attending afer-school This marked the 12th top-four finish highest levels of both racial isolation programs and summer camps. for the women’s program and the of Black people and economic seventh top-four finish for the isolation of poverty were more likely Mark Kamimura-Jimenez is named men’s program. to be located in air-toxic hotspots associate vice chancellor for student than those with low combined afairs and dean of the Center for Studying mice, university scientists racial and economic isolation,” Diversity and Inclusion, starting Jan. 1. show that boosting the activity of said Christine Ekenga, assistant specific immune cells in the heart professor at the Brown School and The National Cancer Institute, part afer a heart attack can protect lead author of “Cancer Risk From Air of the National Institutes of Health, against developing heart failure, an Toxics in Relation to Neighborhood awards $7.6 million to Washington invariably fatal condition. JCI Insight Isolation and Sociodemographic University to create a research center published the study. “Heart failure Characteristics: A Spatial Analysis that will develop ways to implement remains a major problem, with half of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area, proven cancer-control interventions of all patients dying within five years USA,” which was published in among disadvantaged rural and urban of diagnosis,” said senior author and Environmental Research. populations in 82 counties in Missouri cardiologist Abhinav Diwan, MD, and central and southern Illinois. This associate professor of medicine. The Institute for School Partnership center, the Washington University launches Math314, a professional Implementation Science Center for Washington University pays tribute development program aimed at Cancer Control, will use rapid-cycle to the life and work of Samuel improving math instruction and studies to put findings into practice Beckett with a colloquium titled boosting student enthusiasm and quickly. It will be led by a team of “What Is the Word: Celebrating scores. The program has been researchers afiliated with the Brown Samuel Beckett” that includes piloted in the University City and School on the Danforth Campus and presentations, readings, and Hazelwood school districts and is with the Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center performances by faculty, students, now open to schools across the at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and the and visiting scholars. The program, region. Victoria May, ISP’s executive School of Medicine. marking the 50th anniversary of director, said that Math314 is Beckett’s Nobel Prize and 30th designed to help teachers at all Jill Biden, wife of former Vice President anniversary of his death, was grade levels. Joe Biden and a lifelong educator, cosponsored by the Washington delivers the keynote address at “She University Libraries, the Department Researchers in the McKelvey Leads,” a two-day event hosted by the of Romance Languages and School of Engineering develop a Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin Fellowship Literatures, the College of Arts & new imaging technique combined Program for Women in Graduate Study. Sciences, the Department of English, with machine learning to provide The conference features female leaders the Center for Humanities, and the accurate, real-time, computer-aided in technology, finance, public service, Performing Arts Department. diagnosis of colorectal cancer. The medicine, and other fields. new imaging technique was able to identify tumors with 100% accuracy Olin Business School placed first in in the pilot study. In contrast, the the world for its MBA entrepreneurship current screening technique relies program, according to a first-ever on visual detection, but small ranking of such programs from Inc., lesions are hard to detect with the a leading business magazine. naked eye, and early malignancies are ofen missed. Theranostics published the study by Quing Zhu, professor of biomedical engineering in McKelvey Engineering, and Yifeng Zeng, a biomedical engineering doctoral student.

Washington University in St. Louis | 33 Year in Review 2019–2020

Keynote speaker Aisha Sultan addresses attendees at the sixth annual Day of Dialogue & Action, an event designed to help WashU build an even stronger commitment to diversity and inclusion.

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH National Institute on Aging of the Washington University holds its Feng Sheng Hu is named dean of the National Institutes of Health commits sixth annual Day of Dialogue & faculty of Arts & Sciences, the Lucille $29 million to support the Dominantly Action, two full days of talks, panel P. Markey Distinguished Professor Inherited Alzheimer Network, an discussions, and workshops that in Arts & Sciences, and professor international research efort led by the give participants opportunities of biology and earth and planetary School of Medicine, for another five to learn about and engage with sciences, efective July 1. Hu is years, pending availability of funds. ongoing eforts to improve widely recognized for his innovative, With the new funding, the network will university culture and climate. More interdisciplinary research on long- add three new research initiatives to than 700 faculty, staf, and students term ecosystem dynamics in relation investigate more closely the changes participated at events held at both to climate change. that occur in the brain as the disease the Medical and Danforth campuses. develops, which could lead to new ways Scientists at the School of Medicine to diagnose or treat Alzheimer’s disease. Racial and ethnic minority children have developed a new imaging and adolescents with cancer agent that could let doctors identify Beverly Wendland, the James B. Knapp have a higher risk of death than not only multiple types of tumors Dean of the Krieger School of Arts & non-Hispanic white children and but the surrounding normal cells Sciences at Johns Hopkins University, adolescents, with evidence for that cancer takes over and uses is appointed provost of Washington larger disparities in survival for as a shield to protect itself from University, efective July 1. more treatable cancers, finds a attempts to destroy it. The study new study from the Brown School. by Samuel Achilefu, the Michel Thirteen students make up the St. Louis Kim Johnson, associate professor, M. Ter-Pogossian Professor of Entrepreneurial Fellowship’s initial was senior author of “Associations Radiology, and his team appeared cohort, designed and administrated Between Race/Ethnicity and US in Nature Biomedical Engineering. by the Skandalaris Center for Childhood and Adolescent Cancer Interdisciplinary Innovation and Survival by Treatment Amenability,” U.S. News & World Report ranks the Entrepreneurship. The fellowship published in JAMA Pediatrics. School of Law 17th out of all law formally kicked of in the spring schools nationwide, the highest semester with a course exploring Alumni & Development Programs ranking in the school’s history. innovation and entrepreneurship. changes its name to University Advancement to better reflect the Washington University athletic The Institute for Public Health launches department’s renewed purpose to teams win five University Athletic its seventh center: the Center for advance the university’s mission. Association titles in the shortened Human Rights, Gender and Migration. The name change comes afer a 2019–20 school year. The Bears’ Helmed by Kim Thuy Seelinger, research yearlong assessment by a national UAA champion teams from 2019–20 associate professor in the Brown School, consulting firm that examined the include: women’s cross country and the center bridges research, policy, and department’s engagement with key women’s soccer from the fall; men’s practice to improve evidence-based university stakeholders as well as basketball, men’s indoor track & response to human rights abuses. evaluated its fundraising programs. field, and women’s indoor track & field in the winter. The spring season Poets & Quants names the Olin Business was canceled because of COVID-19. School full-time MBA its “program of the year,” citing “one of the boldest and most innovative program changes any business school has made” in its decision. The online business school magazine specifically praised Olin’s 38-day global immersion program, in which students travel to Washington, D.C, Barcelona, Beijing, and Shanghai. The program debuted in summer 2019 with the newest class of MBA students.

34 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Lisa Bulawsky, (right) professor of art, is the new chair of the Master of Fine Arts in Visual Art program.

APRIL MAY JUNE Juniors Zach Eisner and Max Klapow On May 30, Col. Robert “Bob” Lisa Bulawsky, professor of art, is earn the Truman Scholarship, the Behnken, BSME ’92 (mechanical named chair of the Master of Fine premier graduate fellowship in the engineering), BSPhy ’92 (physics), Arts in Visual Art program in the Sam United States for those pursuing careers and fellow astronaut Col. Doug Fox School of Design & Visual Arts, as public service leaders. Eisner and Hurley become the first astronauts efective July 1. Klapow will each receive $30,000 for to head to space from U.S. soil since graduate study. Eisner and Klapow 2011, when NASA’s Space Shuttle Laurie Mafly-Kipp, the Archer are two of 62 scholars selected from a program ended. They were the first Alexander Distinguished Professor competitive field of 773 applicants. in NASA’s history to launch from a in the John C. Danforth Center on commercially built and operated Religion and Politics, is appointed Researchers successfully reverse spacecraf: the SpaceX Crew Dragon. interim dean of the Graduate School diabetes in mice by converting and vice provost for graduate human stem cells into insulin-producing With technical support from the education, efective July 1. cells and using the gene-editing tool university’s Ofice of Sustainability, CRISPR-Cas9 to correct a genetic St. Louis is the first jurisdiction in the Engineers at the McKelvey School defect. The findings suggest the Midwest — and just the fourth in the of Engineering have developed CRISPR-Cas9 technique may one day be country — to adopt a comprehensive liquid fuel cells that operate at used as a diabetes treatment. Science new standard designed to reduce double the voltage of conventional Translational Medicine published the its carbon footprint. The Building hydrogen fuel cells. Liquid- findings. The principal investigator was Energy Performance Standard will fueled fuel cells are an attractive Jefrey R. Millman, assistant professor apply to all buildings in the city that alternative to traditional hydrogen of medicine at the School of Medicine are 50,000 square feet or larger. The fuel cells because they eliminate and of biomedical engineering at the policy is set to take efect in 2021, the need to transport and store McKelvey School of Engineering. with buildings required to meet the hydrogen. They can help to power standards by 2025. unmanned underwater vehicles, Anthropologist Fiona Marshall is elected drones, and, eventually, electric to the American Academy of Arts and By disabling a gene in specific aircraf — all at significantly lower Sciences. Marshall, the James W. mouse cells, researchers at the cost. These fuel cells also could and Jean L. Davis Professor in Arts & School of Medicine have prevented serve as range-extenders for current Sciences, is a prehistorian specializing mice from becoming obese, even battery-powered electric vehicles. in the study of early food production afer the animals were fed a high-fat The research team was led by Vijay in Africa and in the domestication of diet. The principal investigator was Ramani, the Roma B. and Raymond animals, including donkeys and cats. Steven L. Teitelbaum, MD, the Wilma H. Wittcof Distinguished University and Roswell Messing Professor of Professor of Environment and Lerone A. Martin, associate professor of Pathology & Immunology and the Energy. Cell Reports Physical Science religion and politics, receives a grant to study was published in The Journal published the study. launch “Citizenship and Freedom: From of Clinical Investigation. Plato to Maya,” an intensive humanities Michael and Noémi Neidorf, along seminar and civic engagement program Deanna Barch, the Gregory B. Couch with the Centene Corporation, for promising, underserved high school Professor of Psychiatry and chair establish the Neidorf Family and students in the St. Louis region. of the Department of Psychological Centene Corporation COVID & Health & Brain Sciences, and colleagues Disparity Response Fund to help Four Washington University students receive $13.7 million for ongoing ofset the costs of COVID-related receive the prestigious Barry Goldwater research into adolescent brain eforts undertaken by the Brown Scholarship. Jessika Baral, Jacob Blum, development from the National School. Brandon Campbell, and Michael Moore, Institute on Drug Abuse. Their work all students in the College of Arts & follows nearly 12,000 children, Sciences, will each receive a scholarship including more than 2,000 who are of $7,500. The Goldwater Scholarship is twins or triplets, and is part of the the preeminent undergraduate award largest long-term study of brain of its type in mathematics, engineering, development ever conducted in and the natural sciences. the United States.

Washington University in St. Louis | 35 Financial Highlights

Net operating results were $190 million in 2020. limit the cost impact of the pandemic as more than Operating revenue increased by $205 million, or 6%, due 2,000 employees were temporarily furloughed, a hiring to the continued generosity of donors and growth in freeze was implemented, and travel was restricted. patient care. The COVID-19 pandemic afected revenues Nonoperating activities reported positive results of in several ways as elective medical procedures were $530 million led by strong investment performance and delayed during April and May, research lab activity was endowed gifs. ramped down, and portions of student fees for housing, parking, and dining programs were refunded for much The undergraduate tuition rate increase of 3.5% matches of the spring semester. Operating expenses rose 6% that of the last three years. The increase, along with resulting primarily from increased essential missions increased enrollments, contributed to a 5% rise in gross costs of instruction, which includes patient care. The tuition and fees. The university’s continued commitment pandemic resulted in unanticipated increased expenses. to meeting the financial needs of students led to These included information technology costs to provide providing $295 million in scholarships, a 9% increase online courses for students and remote workplace over 2019. Financial aid awards represent 40% of gross access for employees, as well as costs to ship students’ tuition income. belongings. The university took remedial actions to

Financial Summary Thousands of $

REVENUES 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Tuition and Fees, Net 380,670 393,487 411,816 441,915 451,500 Endowment Spending Distribution 286,558 305,590 322,895 341,312 361,872 Unendowed Gifs 161,051 183,300 407,883 227,236 244,688 Grants and Contracts 513,194 553,617 588,810 635,241 660,686 Patient/Hospital Revenues 1,218,878 1,311,425 1,385,002 1,506,470 1,629,022 Auxiliary Enterprises 106,270 115,768 114,870 126,182 102,434 Other Revenue 210,001 205,167 242,535 266,178 299,500 Total Revenue 2,876,622 3,068,355 3,473,811 3,544,534 3,749,702

EXPENSES * 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Instruction 1,704,956 1,812,306 1,919,461 2,170,532 2,300,416 Research 474,337 507,786 537,777 541,107 570,475 Academic Support 175,261 185,692 203,196 212,260 227,173 Student Services 82,444 88,918 96,648 102,527 99,968 Institutional Support 139,263 146,386 155,835 164,497 189,152 Auxiliary Enterprise 112,900 115,088 117,153 126,130 132,221 Other Deductions 30,416 37,238 33,650 38,681 40,623 Total Expenses 2,719,577 2,893,413 3,063,720 3,355,734 3,560,028 Net Operating Results 157,045 174,942 410,091 188,800 189,674

NONOPERATING ACTIVITIES 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Undistributed Investment ** -551,785 492,732 485,317 268,195 478,475 Gains/(Losses) Endowed Gifs 99,976 68,466 119,904 120,914 80,184 Other Nonoperating -9,122 1,257 -3,524 -22,945 (28,960) Net Nonoperating Results -460,931 562,455 601,698 366,164 529,699

TOTAL RESULTS -303,886 737,397 1,011,789 554,964 719,373

*Functional expense categories as reported in footnote 9 of the audited financial statements. ** Net gains or losses on investments excluding amounts used for endowment spending distributions.

36 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Revenues Expenses Nonoperating Activities Millions of $ Millions of $ Millions of $

$4,000 $4,000 $4,000

$3,500 $3,500 $3,500

$3,000 $3,000 $3,000

$2,500 $2,500 $2,500

$2,000 $2,000 $2,000

$1,500 $1,500 $1,500

$1,000 $1,000 $1,000

$500 $500 $500

$0 $0 $0 16 17 18 19 20 16 17 18 19 20

Tuition and Fees, Net Instruction -$500 Endowment Spending Distribution Research Unendowed Gifs Academic Support Grants and Contracts Student Services -$1,000 Patient/Hospital Revenues Institutional Support 16 17 18 19 20 Auxiliary Enterprises Auxiliary Enterprises Other Revenue Other Deductions Undistributed Investment Gains/(Losses) Endowed Gifs Other

Washington University in St. Louis | 37 Financial Highlights

The university received $304 million in gifs of cash, On the Danforth Campus, the James M. McKelvey, Sr. securities, and gifs-in-kind. In compliance with Hall is nearing completion. McKelvey Hall will house accounting conventions, amounts reported in the the Department of Computer Science & Engineering financial statements, including unendowed gifs, and support the university’s data science eforts. reported as operating revenue, and endowed gifs, This building will complete the final phase of the reported as nonoperating activity, totaled $325 million. East End Transformation, the largest capital project Endowed gifs, restricted for investment and future ever undertaken on the Danforth Campus. Four of the support, totaled $80 million. The remaining gifs were buildings in the east end — the Gary M. Sumers Welcome available for operations. Center, Anabeth and John Weil Hall, Craig and Nancy Schnuck Pavilion, and Henry A. and Elvira H. Jubel Hall — The university saw a 4% rise in research revenues, achieved the highest green building certification of focused in the School of Medicine, as the National LEED Platinum. Institutes of Health (NIH) continued its support of research initiatives across a broad range of disciplines. Major capital investments were also made in the The NIH awarded the School of Medicine Department university’s development of of-campus housing projects of Genetics $10.9 million for a long-life family study. in buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. The Department of Psychiatry received $5.9 million in In addition to housing, the university worked with the non-government funding for patient-centered outcome Cortex innovation district to address the need for more research. School of Medicine also received a $6.1 million afordable laboratory space in Cortex, which borders the allocation of private funding under a multiyear study School of Medicine campus. The project rehabilitated the focused on breast cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, obesity, Crescent building, serving the region’s urgent demand and diabetes. Despite the efects of the pandemic, for bioscience lab space, which has been driven in large fee for service revenue increased across multiple part by local biotech startups. Tenants in the building disciplines, and satellite operations grew. There was include BioSTL, Aclaris Therapeutics, and Arch Oncology. practice growth at Christian Hospital, and Washington Work also continues on MyDay, the project to replace the University Physicians in Illinois expanded oncology university’s core human resources, finance, and student services in Shiloh. Pharmaceutical revenues grew in administrative systems into a single, central, integrated several divisions. Revenues from afiliated hospitals system. The goal of this multiyear efort is to streamline for providing medical education, direction, and processes and reduce redundancies so that faculty, training, based in part on hospital operating income, students, and staf will spend less time on administrative increased by 17% as the hospitals achieved better tasks and more on the missions to teach, heal, learn, than expected results. and discover.

Expenditures for instruction grew 6% in order to provide In March of 2020 the university began construction on the educational experience students need and expect what will be one of the largest neuroscience research and to support the increasing demand for patient buildings in the country. Serving as a connector care. Instruction and research expenditures represent between the Medical Campus and the Cortex Innovation more than 80% of overall expenditures, reafirming the Community, the 11-story, 609,000-square-foot facility university’s commitment to its core missions of world- will merge, cultivate, and advance some of the world’s class education, patient care, and research. Academic leading neuroscience research. The faculty will bring support and other administrative costs in support of together more than 100 multidisciplinary research teams the primary missions were carefully monitored and focused on solving the many mysteries of the brain and experienced an 8% increase. Room and board rates for the body’s nervous system. The School of Medicine has students saw a modest increases at 3% each. However, a long history as one of the world’s foremost centers for auxiliary revenues were depressed by the refunds made neuroscience research, including as a leading institution to students due to the pandemic. in the study of Alzheimer’s disease.

38 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Private Gifs by Source Fiscal Year 2020: $304.4 Million

PARENTS $7.2M

AGENCIES/GROUPS $24.4M Total Undergraduate Grants and Scholarships FOUNDATIONS $103.6M Fiscal Years 2018–2020

CORPORATIONS $43.7M Millions of $

$150

FRIENDS $63.4M

ALUMNI $62.1M $120

$90

Total Giving to Washington University: Historical Results Fiscal Years 2010–2020

Millions of $ $60 $400

$300 $30

$200

$0 18 19 20

$100 Scholarships from Operating Funds Donated Funds Federal Grants Missouri Grants $0 10 12 14 16 18 20

Bequests All other gifs

Washington University in St. Louis | 39 Financial Highlights

Washington University’s endowment supports the core Endowment university missions of teaching, research, and patient as of June 30, 2020 care. Generous supporters have funded endowments for student scholarships, professorships, research, libraries, The endowment was valued at $8.5 billion as of June academic centers, and capital projects. In addition, 30, 2020, reflecting an increase of $385 million from the unrestricted endowments provide income to supplement prior year-end value. This included investment gains of tuition, grants, patient care, and gifs in the general $747 million, endowment gifs of $80 million, and other operating budget. net transfers of -$80 million in fiscal year 2020. Spending distributions to the university totaling $362 million were Washington University’s Board of Trustees has delegated made in fiscal year 2020. oversight for endowment investment and spending policy to the Washington University Investment In $ Million Management Company (WUIMC) Board of Directors. $10,000 Operating as a division within the legal framework of the university, WUIMC is led by the chief investment oficer, who is assisted by a professional staf and is responsible for the implementation of investment strategy, hiring $8,000 and management of investment managers, and all day- to-day investment responsibilities. Endowment funds are pooled with other operating funds and collectively invested. This pool is known as the Managed Endowment $6,000 Pool (MEP).

The MEP returned 9.9% in fiscal year 2020, outperforming a global 70/30 stock/bond index by 735 $4,000 basis points. This performance was primarily driven by the Private Capital allocation, which returned 14.5% for the fiscal year and the Absolute Return allocation $2,000 which generated a 13.1% return. Global Equities and Fixed Income were positive contributors to performance

returning 7.6% and 7.4% respectively. The Real Assets 2017 2018 2019 2020 allocation was a headwind and detracted from overall $0 performance.

40 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Asset Class Allocation Annualized Endowment Returns as of June 30, 2020 (ACTUAL) for Periods Ending June 30, 2020

As shown in this table, the Managed Endowment Pool is diversified The tables below show the three- and five-year among five broad asset classes. The portfolio continued to have performance of the MEP as well as the return for the significant exposure to equities and other equity-like assets at year- most recent fiscal year. Over the three years ending end, consistent with its long-term nature. June 30, 2020, the MEP earned an annualized return of 9.4%, while annualized performance over the trailing five-year period was 7.1%.

6% REAL ASSETS Managed Endowment Pool (MEP) 6% CASH AND FIXED INCOME

One Year 11% ABSOLUTE RETURN 9.9%

45% PRIVATE CAPITAL Three Year 9.4%

Five Year 7.1%

32% GLOBAL EQUITIES

Global 70/30

One Year 2.5%

Three Year 5.3%

Five Year 5.6%

Policy Benchmark

One Year 3.0%

Three Year 6.7%

Five Year 6.8%

Washington University in St. Louis | 41 Board of Trustees

July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2020

OFFICERS Donald A. Jubel, BS ’73 Mary Danforth Stillman STUDENT William H. Webster, ◊ Chair Executive Chairman, Executive Director, REPRESENTATIVES JD ’49, LLD ’78 Andrew E. Newman* Spartan Light Metal Hawthorn Leadership UNDERGRADUATE John D. Weil Products School Foundation Chairman, Hackett STUDENTS Roma Broida Wittcof, Security Inc. Eugene S. Kahn Diane M. Sullivan Ruth Durrell, AB ’20 BSBA ’45 Vice Chair Former CEO, Claire’s CEO, President and Stores Inc.; Former Chairman, Caleres David Leon, BSBA ’20 Howard L. Wood, Stephen F. Brauer, BSBA ’61, LLD ’13◊ LLD ’16◊* Chairman and CEO, The Alan J. Swimmer, AB ’82*** May Department Stores Chairman, Hunter Chair, Alumni Board of GRADUATE STUDENTS Arnold B. Zetcher, Company BSBA ’62 Engineering Governors; Managing 2 Jerald L. Kent, BSBA ’78, Director, Horizon Kinetics Chinwendu L. Amazu Vice Chair 3 David W. Kemper* MBA ’79 Andrew C. Taylor* Marina P. Gross, MA ’18 Chairman and CEO, OFFICERS OF THE Executive Chairman, Executive Chairman, UNIVERSITY Commerce Bancshares Cequel III LLC and Enterprise Holdings Inc. Tierpoint EMERITUS TRUSTEES Andrew D. Martin, PhD ’98 Inc. Barbara Schaps Thomas, ** John W. Bachmann, Chancellor Vice Chair Richard J. Liekweg AB ’76 LLD ’17◊▲ 4 Craig D. Schnuck* President and CEO, Retired Senior Vice Marion G. Crain Chairman Emeritus, BJC HealthCare President and Chief Clarence C. Barksdale Wiley B. Rutledge Schnuck Markets Inc. Anna Manning Financial Oficer, HBO Professor of Law, Interim George P. Bauer, BS ’53, Provost, and Executive President and CEO, Sports ◊ MS ’59, LHD ’19 Vice Chancellor for Reinsurance Group of Lawrence E. Thomas, TRUSTEES America Inc. John H. Biggs, PhD ’83, Academic Afairs BSBA ’77 LHD ’11◊ F. Gilbert Bickel III, Andrew D. Martin, Partner, Edward Jones Pamella A. Henson BSBA ’66 PhD ’98** Floyd E. Bloom, Executive Vice Ronald L. Thompson ◊ Senior Vice President, Chancellor, Washington MD ’60, DSc ’98 Chancellor for University Wells Fargo Advisors Retired Chairman of the Advancement University in St. Louis Board and CEO, Midwest Jerome F. Brasch, BS ’44, Todd M. Bluedorn Vicki Match Suna, AB ’80, Stamping Company MS ’47 David H. Perlmutter, MD Chairman and CEO, MArch ’82 B.A. Bridgewater Jr.▲ Executive Vice Chancellor Lennox International Ann Rubenstein Tisch, for Medical Afairs, Senior Vice President AB ’76 and Vice Dean, Real Joyce F. Buchheit, Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin Howard N. Cayne, JD ’79 Founder and President, BSBA ’76, MBA ’77 Distinguished Professor, Partner, Arnold & Porter Estate Development and Student Leadership Facilities, NYU Langone John F. Dains, BSBA ’68 and George and Carol Maxine Clark Network Bauer Dean, School of Health William H. Danforth, Founder, Build-A-Bear Eric B. Upin, AB ’83 ◊ ▲ Medicine Workshop; CEO, Clark-Fox Susan B. McCollum, JD ’15 Executive Board Chair, PhD ’99 CEO, Major Brands Henry S. Webber Family Foundation Washington University John P. Dubinsky, AB ’65, Executive Vice Chancellor Premium Beverage Investment Management MBA ’67 David P. Conner, AB ’74 Distributors; CEO, Eagle and Chief Administrative Retired CEO and Director, Company; Co-Founder David C. Farrell, DSc ’07◊ Oficer Brands Sales; CEO, Double and Managing Partner, Oversea-Chinese Banking Eagle Distributing Monica J. Allen, AB ’80, Corporation Limited Main Post Advisors Sam Fox, BSBA ’51, James M. McKelvey Jr., LLD ’02◊ MA ’85, JD ’92 Henry D. Warshaw, Vice Chancellor and Corinna Cotsen, MS ’83, AB ’87, BS ’87 Robert W. Frick, BS ’60, MArch ’83 AB ’76, MBA ’79 General Counsel Co-Founder and Director, President, Virtual Realty MBA ’62 Owner, Edifice Complex Square Inc. Enterprises LLC David V. Habif Jr., Mark N. Amiri George W. Couch III Steven Cash Nickerson, Associate Vice Chancellor Chairman, President, and Kelli P. Washington, MPH ’18, MSW ’18 for Finance and Treasurer JD ’85, MBA ’93 ** BSBA ’94 James H. Hance Jr., CEO, Couch Distributing Chairman and CEO, PDS Dedric A. Carter Company Inc. Executive Vice Chair, MBA ’68 Tech Inc.; Chairman and Alumni Board of Vice Chancellor for Scott W. Fancher, MS ’84, CEO, AKKA Technologies, Governors; Managing Earle H. Harbison Jr., Operations and MBA ’92 North America Director of Research & AB ’48 Technology Transfer Former Senior Vice James V. O’Donnell, Investment Strategy, Robert E. Hernreich, Legail P. Chandler, MIM ’98 President, The Boeing BSBA ’74, MBA ’74 Cleveland Clinic AB ’67, MBA ’67 Vice Chancellor for Human Company CEO, Exegy Inc. Joseph F. Wayland, AB ’79 Shi Hui Huang Resources Jon H. Feltheimer, AB ’72 William B. Pollard III, AB ’70 Executive Vice President Charles Lipton Kurt T. Dirks CEO, Lionsgate Partner, Duane Morris and General Counsel, Bank of America Professor John Peters MacCarthy Lee Fixel, BSBA ’02 Michael Powell Chubb Group of Managerial Leadership, Founder, Addition General Partner, Gary E. Wendlandt, BS ’72 1 Richard J. Mahoney, Vice Chancellor for Gaurav Garg, BS ’88, Sofinnova Investments Retired Vice Chairman and DSc ’12◊ International Afairs, and Director, McDonnell BS ’88, MS ’90 Richard S. Ritholz, BSBA ’84 Chief Investment Oficer, William J. Marshall, Founding Partner, Wing New York Life Insurance International Scholars Retired Equity Partner, BSBA ’70, MBA ’73, Academy Venture Capital Elliott Management Co. PhD ’77 Andrea J. Grant, AB ’71, Corporation Mark S. Wrighton Ida H. Early John F. McDonnell, Secretary to the Board of JD ’74 Rakesh Sachdev Professor and Chancellor DSc ’06, MBA ’14◊ Partner, DLA Piper Emeritus, Washington Trustees Director, Element Walter L. Metcalfe Jr., 5 Louis G. Hutt Jr., BSBA ’76 Solutions Inc. University in St. Louis Julie Flory, MA ’17 AB ’60 Interim Vice Chancellor for Managing Member, The Robert J. Skandalaris Hutt Company LLC Ralph J. Nagel, BS ’67, Public Afairs Chairman and CEO, FACULTY REPRESENTATIVES MArch ’69 6 Gregory L. Hyslop, DSc ’89 Quantum Ventures Jill D. Friedman, EMBA ’99 Leila N. Sadat Philip Needleman, Vice Chancellor for Public Chief Technology Oficer Nicholas E. Somers, AB ’84 Chair, Faculty Senate ◊ and Senior Vice President, DSc ’99 Afairs Managing Partner, Somers Council, James Carr 7 The Boeing Company Investment Partners LLC Professor of International Robert O’Loughlin Lynda Heaney Vice Chancellor for Albert Yuk Keung Ip, BS ’73 ◊ Criminal Law Harry J. Seigle, AB ’68 David L. Steward, LLD ’17 Medical Advancement Council Member, Hong Founder and Chairman, Timothy D. McBride Alvin J. Siteman, DH ’00◊ Kong University of Science World Wide Technology Secretary, Faculty Senate Chris Kielt and Technology William K.Y. Tao, MS ’50, Vice Chancellor for Inc. Council, Bernard Becker DSc ’97◊▲ Jay Jacobs, AB ’92 Professor Information Technology Retired President and Mary Ann Van Lokeren, and Chief Information Managing Director, AB ’69, EMBA ’88 Oficer PIMCO LLC Robert L. Virgil, MBA ’60, DBA ’67, LLD ’09◊ John K. Wallace Jr., MBA ’62

42 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 Amy B. Kweskin Carmon Colangelo Mark P. Taylor Vice Chancellor for Ralph J. Nagel Dean, E. Dean, John M. Olin School Finance and Chief Desmond Lee Professor of Business and Donald Financial Oficer for Collaboration in the Danforth, Jr. Distinguished Jennifer K. Lodge, Arts, Sam Fox School of Professor of Finance PhD ’88 Design & Visual Arts Ronné Patrick Turner Vice Chancellor for Kurt T. Dirks Vice Provost for Research, Washington Bank of America Professor Admissions and University in St. Louis of Managerial Leadership, Financial Aid and Associate Dean for Vice Chancellor for Lori S. White 8 Research, School of International Afairs, Vice Chancellor for Medicine and Director, McDonnell Student Afairs Pamela S. Lokken International Scholars Academy Robert Wild, AB ’93, Vice Chancellor for AB ’93 9 Government and Ida H. Early Interim Vice Chancellor for Community Relations Secretary to the Board of Student Afairs William S. Stoll, MLA ’99 Trustees 5 Gerhild S. Williams Senior Vice Chancellor for Julie Flory, MA ’17 Barbara Schaps University Advancement Interim Vice Chancellor for Thomas and David M. Lori S. White 8 Public Afairs Thomas Professor in the Vice Chancellor for Jill D. Friedman, EMBA ’99 6 Humanities, Vice Provost, Student Afairs Vice Chancellor for Public and Associate Vice Robert Wild, AB ’93, Afairs Chancellor AB ’93 9 Chris Kielt Interim Vice Chancellor for Vice Chancellor for Student Afairs Information Technology Scott L. Wilson and Chief Information Chief Investment Oficer, Oficer Washington University Amy B. Kweskin Investment Management Vice Chancellor for Company Finance and Chief Financial Oficer UNIVERSITY COUNCIL Jennifer K. Lodge, PhD ’88 Vice Chancellor for Andrew D. Martin, PhD ’98 Research, Washington Chancellor University in St. Louis Marion G. Crain 4 and Associate Dean for Wiley B. Rutledge Research, School of Professor of Law, Interim Medicine Provost, and Executive Pamela S. Lokken Vice Chancellor for Vice Chancellor for Academic Afairs Government and Pamella A. Henson Community Relations Executive Vice Mary McKernan McKay Chancellor for University Neidorf Family and Advancement Centene Corporation David H. Perlmutter, MD Dean, Brown School Executive Vice Chancellor Leila N. Sadat for Medical Afairs, James Carr Professor of Spencer T. and Ann W. Olin International Criminal Distinguished Professor, Law, Chair, Faculty Senate and George and Carol Bauer Dean, School of Barbara A. Schaal Medicine Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Mary-Dell Henry S. Webber Chilton Distinguished Executive Vice Chancellor Professor and Chief Administrative Oficer Jennifer R. Smith Dean, College of Arts & Monica J. Allen, AB ’80, Sciences MA ’85, JD ’92 Vice Chancellor and Nancy Staudt General Counsel Dean, Howard and 1 Resigned December 5, 2019 Caroline Cayne 2 Current student in the Aaron F. Bobick Distinguished Professor of School of Medicine as of Dean, McKelvey School of Law, School of Law June 30, 2020 Engineering and James M. 3 Current student in Arts & McKelvey Professor Denise Stephens Vice Provost and Sciences as of June 30, 2020 Rebecca L. Brown, JD ’96 University Librarian 4 Term ended June 30, 2020 Associate Vice Chancellor 5 Efective January 1, 2020 and Chancellor’s Chief William S. Stoll, MLA ’99 6 Term Ended December 31, of Staf Senior Vice Chancellor for 2020 University Advancement 7 Dedric A. Carter Efective February 28, 2020 William F. Tate, MS ’11 8 Term ended May 31, 2020 Vice Chancellor for 9 Operations and Edward Mallinckrodt Efective June 1, 2020 Technology Transfer Distinguished University * Distinguished Trustee Professor in Arts & **Ex-oficio Trustee Legail P. Chandler, MIM ’98 Sciences, Dean of the *** Ex-oficio Trustee, ABG Vice Chancellor for Human Graduate School of Arts & Representative Resources Sciences, and Vice Provost ▲ Deceased for Graduate Education ◊ Honorary degree

Washington University in St. Louis | 43 National and International Councils

July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2020

ARTS & SCIENCES Narmen Fennoy Hunter, Ronald M. Rettner, AB ’72 Kiki Wilson, AB ’74 Tandy L. Levine, MSW ’75 NATIONAL COUNCIL MA ’73 President, Rettner Executive Producer, LCSW/Psychotherapist, Chair President, CEO and Management Corporation; Robert Shaw – Man Of Tandy L. Levine & Barbara Schaps Thomas, Owner, Fennoy Consulting Managing Partner, Baron Many Voices Associates AB ’76 T Group, Inc. Associates LLC Eugene Zefren, AB ’63 Charles A. Lowenhaupt Retired Senior Vice Gayle P.W. Jackson, MA ’69, Richard S. Rosenthal, Owner, EZ Advisors; Chairman and CEO, President and Chief PhD ’72 AB ’55 ▲ Retired CEO, Selective Lowenhaupt Global Financial Oficer, HBO President and CEO, Retired President, Beauty Brands LLC Advisors Sports Energy Global Inc. Rosenthal Associates Inc. Marylen Mann, AB ’57, T Robert C. Adler, AB ’72, Jay Jacobs, AB ’92 Michael S. Salem, AB ’82 BROWN SCHOOL NATIONAL MA Ed ’59 DMD ’76 Retired President and President and CEO, COUNCIL Chairman Emeritus and Proprietor, Adler Deutsch Managing Director, PIMCO National Jewish Health Lifetime Director, Oasis Vineyard LLC Chair Institute Michael D. Salzberg, AB ’65 Thomas J. Hillman, AB ’78 Robert A. Ansehl, AB ’76 Diane DeMell Jacobsen, President, Salco Chairman & Managing Frank Naeymi-Rad Partner, Thompson Hine MLA ’95, MA ’00, PhD ’03 Mechanical Contractors Principal, FTL Capital Co-Founder and Chair, LLP Chairman, The Thomas Jennifer MacGregor Intelligent Medical Objects H. and Diane DeMell Alexandra K. Altman, Randall B. Bean, AB ’78 Schafer, AB ’93 MSW ’10 Timothy F. Noelker CEO and Founder, Jacobsen PhD Foundation Managing Director, Cancer General Counsel, for American Art Licensed Clinical Social NewVantage Partners LLC Insight, LLC Worker, Alex Altman Corporation for National John H. Biggs, PhD ’83, Sherman A. James, PhD ’73 James M. Schwartz, AB ’76 Therapy LLC and Community Services ◊ T Professor, Emory LHD ’11 President and CEO, MGF Carol Ann Barnickol Samuel R. Nussbaum, MD Retired Chairman and University, Susan B. King Sourcing Strategic Consultant, EBG CEO, TIAA-CREF Distinguished Professor Zachary M. Boyers, Advisors Emeritus of Public Policy, Russell S. Schwartz, AB ’77 MBA ’01 PA Gordon S. Black, AB ’64 Duke University Senior Vice President Chairman and CEO, US Bonnie M. Orkow, MSW ’70 Retired Chairman and and Head, Original Retired Faculty, University Kathy Garber Kartalis, Bancorp Community Managing Partner, Programming, Starz Development Corporation of Colorado LABAL, LLC; Founder, AB ’82 Entertainment, LLC T ▲ Susan D. Schlichter, IndieLitWorld.com Senior Vice President, B.A. Bridgewater Jr. Global Product, Skechers Matthew I. Seiden, AB ’78 Retired Chairman, MSW ’76 Kate Bloch, AB ’83, MA ’83 President and CEO, The Retired Executive Philip D. Kepler, AB ’87 President and CEO, Professor of Law, Seiden Group, Inc. Caleres Director, Express Scripts University of California, Managing Director, Foundation Bradley J. Siegel, AB ’79 T Hastings School of Law Innovation & Platform Maxine Clark Management, Charles Founder and CEO, Brand Founder, Build-A-Bear James A. Schlie, MSW ’67 Joanne L. Bober, AB ’74 Schwab & Company New World Studios Workshop; CEO, Clark-Fox Consultant/Not-for-Profit Retired Executive Vice Organizations Andrea H. Kott, AB ’86 Scott E. Simowitz, AB ’77 Family Foundation President, General Partner, Moskowitz Harry J. Seigle, AB ’68 T Counsel and Secretary, Partner, Barker, Castro, Michael K. Dayton, MSW ’05 Kuban & Steinback LLC Mandell Salim & Simowitz, Clinical Practitioner Principal, The Elgin J.C. Penney Company, Inc. P.A. Company Morris C. Brown, AB ’67, Deborah Beckmann Betsy Douglass, MA Ed ’72, Kotzubei, AB ’91, AB ’91 PA Andrew L. Solomon, AB ’95 MSW ’72 Steve Spruth JD ’70 Head of Commercial Senior Lecturer, Carlson Partner, Berger Singerman Retired Attorney Psychotherapist (Private Real Estate Debt, Angelo Practice) School of Management, LLP Kenneth W. Kousky, AB ’76 Gordon & Company University of Minnesota Chairman and President, Barbara Bryant, AB ’68 T Carol McCarthy Duhme BlueWater Angels Nicholas E. Somers, AB ’84 Howard Steinberg President, BF Publications Managing Partner, Somers Gabriel E. Gore PA Retired Vice President LLC; President, Watermark Michael Kumar, AB ’89 Investment Partners LLC Partner, Dowd Bennett of Global Medical Foundation Managing Director and LLP Gary M. Sumers, AB ’75 Information, Pfizer, Inc. John Michael Clear, AB ’71 Global Head, Morgan Stanley Retired Senior Managing Jennifer Hillman, BFA ’79 Susan Stith Partner, Bryan Cave Director and COO, Founder and Principal, Vice President, Diversity, Leighton Paisner LLP Stephen H. Lockhart, AB ’77 Blackstone Real Estate Images and Ideas; Creative Cigna Corporation Chief Medical Oficer, Georgia Van Cleve Colwell, T Director, SJI, Inc. Sutter Health Alan J. Swimmer, AB ’82 Julio Suárez AB ’51 Managing Director, Michael R. Holmes, AB ’79 Senior Director, Community Volunteer; Sanford C. Loewentheil, Chairman of the Board PA Horizon Kinetics Community Afairs, Emerita Arts & Sciences AB ’76 and Founder, Rx Outreach, Anheuser-Busch National Council Member Chairman and William G. Tragos, AB ’56 Inc. Retired Chairman, CEO Companies, Inc. Hope Edison Co-Founder, L+M Development Partners, and Co-Founder, TBWA Christine Jubel Homan, Paul N. Tice, BSBA ’90, Community Volunteer PA Inc. Worldwide BSBA ’71 JD ’94 Carol J. Epstein, BS ’08, Managing Partner, Argos Carolyn Werner Losos, Judith E. Tytel, AB ’68 Mary Curtis Horowitz, MLA ’08 General Counsel, Fiorello AB ’68 Capital Partners, LLC Community Volunteer, AB ’54 Retired Senior Consultant, Pharmaceuticals President, Transaction Susan O. Warshaw, MSW ’79 Animal Welfare Advocate, Publishers; Retired Psychotherapist, Self- Continuing Education FOCUS St. Louis Robert L. Virgil, MBA ’60, ◊ T Chairman, Horowitz Employed Spokesperson/Promoter Kenneth D. Makovsky, DBA ’67, LLD ’09 Foundation AB ’62, JD ’65 Dean Emeritus John M. Bernarda Wong, MSW ’68 Steven L. Fradkin, AB ’84 Olin School of Business, Jim Johnson III Retired President, President, Wealth Founder and President, Makovsky & Company Inc. Washington University in Partner, Johnson Bender Chinese-American Service Management, Northern St. Louis; Retired Partner, Asset Management League Trust Company Mark E. Mason, AB ’51 Edward Jones Founder and Former Carl E. Josehart, AB ’84, Douglas B. Woodruf Andrea J. Grant, AB ’71, MSW ’87 T Vice Chairman, Oxford Gregg A. Walker, AB ’94 Senior Director of New JD ’74 CEO, G.A. Walker, LLC Chief Operating Oficer, Development, Wexford Partner, DLA Piper Development Company T Jewish Family Services Science and Technology, R. William Morris, EMBA ’89 Joseph F. Wayland, AB ’79 David M. Grossman, MA ’68, T LLC Retired President and Executive Vice President Eugene S. Kahn PhD ’73 and General Counsel, Former CEO, Claire’s Retired Vice Provost, CEO, St. Louis Oncology Associates Inc. Chubb & Son, Inc. Stores, Inc.; Former School of Professional Chairman and CEO, The Studies, Thomas Edison Michael N. Newmark, Mark S. Weil, AB ’61 May Department Stores State College AB ’60, JD ’62 E. Desmond Lee Professor Company Senior Counsel, Bryan Emeritus, Washington Earle H. Harbison Jr., Michael B. Kaufman, T Cave Leighton Paisner LLP University in St. Louis AB ’48 MSW ’77 Chairman, Harbison Paul E. Pariser, AB ’76 Darrell L. Williams, MA ’86, Managing Partner, KBT Corporation; Retired Co-Chief Executive Oficer, PhD ’91 Associates LLC President, Monsanto Taconic Investment Senior Consultant, CRA Corporation Partners LLC International, Inc. Theresa Kepic Retired OB-GYN, Captain William B. Pollard III, James A. Lovell Federal AB ’70 T Health Care Center Partner, Duane Morris

44 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 SAM FOX SCHOOL OF Yvette Drury Dubinsky, Jay Krueger, AB ’78, BFA ’78 Barrie B. Somers, AB ’84 Christopher Chivetta, DESIGN & VISUAL ARTS MFA ’90 Sr. Conservator of Modern Community Volunteer BS ’84, MBA ’86 NATIONAL COUNCIL Artist, YDD Studio Paintings, National Gallery Dan Swif, BFA ’89 President/Principal in Chair Barbara Eagleton of Art Managing Director, Charge, Hastings+Chivetta John D. Weil T Founder and President, Mary Ann Lazarus, Goldman Sachs Architects, Inc. President, Clayton Women’s Democratic MArch ’78 Kenneth E. Taylor, BS ’62, C. Baker Cunningham, Management Company Forum of St. Louis Principal, MALeco BA ’63 BS ’64 Chair John D. Ezell, BFA ’54 C.C. Lee, MArch ‘75 Retired Principal and Retired CEO, Vicki Match Suna, BA ’80, Hall Family Foundation President and Architect, Architect, Taylor & Belden CDT, Inc. MArch ’82 T Professor Emeritus of STOA International Partners Inc. Santanu Das, MS ’73, Senior Vice President Design, University of Architects, Inc. Jefrey J. Tremaine, BFA ’89 DSc ’73 and Vice Dean, Real Missouri-Kansas City Kenneth Daniels Levien, Director and Executive Chairman of the Board, Estate Development Dexter M. Fedor, BFA ’79, BA ’74, MArch ’76 Producer, Gorilla Flicks DomaniSystems, Inc. and Facilities, New York BSBA ’79 President, Levien & Co., Andrew J. Trivers, Matthew N. Ettus, BS ’96, University, NYU Langone Chief Branding Oficer and Inc. BS ’96 Medical Center MUD/MArch ’73 Partner, Dick Cook Studios Ann M. Liberman Founder, Trivers Engineer, Apple, Inc. Chair, Kemper Art Museum Alison Ferring Community Volunteer Associates Gaurav Garg, BS ’88, BS ’88, Collection Committee Artist and Community MS ’90 T PA Anabeth Cadwell Weil Ruth K. Lynford, BA ’46 Paula Varsalona, BFA ’71 Volunteer President, Lynford Limited Fashion Designer and Founding Partner, Wing Retired, Forest Park Venture Capital Executive, City of St. Louis Marge D. Fleener, BFA ’55 Carol D. Macht, BA ’73 Principal, Paula Varsalona, Parks Department Designer and Community Senior Principal, Hord, Ltd. Alexander J. Gray, BS ’79, Volunteer MS ’81 Stephen N. Abend, BA ’62 Coplan & Macht Cynthia Weese, BS ’62, Julie Kemper Foyer PA BA ’65 Retired Senior Vice Retired President, ASAI John P. Margolis, BA ’82 President and General Architecture Community Volunteer Vice President and Fellow, Principal, Weese Langley Weese Manager, Juniper Keith L. Alm Roxanne H. Frank Appleton Partners LLP Networks Trustee and Former David Warner Whiteman, Retired President, William P. McMahon, BS ’65 Sameer Gupta, BS ’90, Hallmark International Commissioner, Saint Louis Chairman, McMahon MArch ’74 Art Museum Architect BS ’90 Mary Randolph Ballinger, Group, Inc. CEO and Chief Investment AB ’71 Ann Fertig Freedman, Ralph J. Nagel, BS ’67, Michael Emmanuel Willis, Oficer, Grand Trunk Community Volunteer BFA ’71 MArch ’69 T BA ’73, MArch ’76, Capital Management President, Freedman Art President, Top Rock LLC MSW ’76 Jay S. Bauer, BA ’70, Visiting Professor, Sam Stefanie S. Hill, BS ’97 MArch ’72 Michael H. Freund Kim Andress Olson Managing Vice President, Retired Staf, Washington Fox School of Design & Founder, Bauer Architects President, Olson Visual Arts; Founder, MWA Pariveda Solutions University; Community Management Corporation Michael R. Berman, MD Volunteer Architects (retired) Sunil G. Hirani, BS ’88 Professor, Associate Dean Ebony Patterson, MFA ‘06 William P. Wischmeyer, Founder, trueEX LLC for Quality and Patient Chris Fromboluti, AB ’67, Artist MArch ’70 BA ’69, MArch ’71 Janet M. Holloway, MS ’83 Safety, Icahn School of Senior Lecturer, Sam Fox Retired Senior Vice Medicine at Mount Sinai Chris Fromboluti Architect John R. Reeve, BA ’73, PLLC MArch ’75 PA School of Design & Visual President and Chief of Susan Sanders Block, Retired President, Arts (retired) Staf, Monsanto Company BFA ’76 Alice R. Goodman Christner, Inc. Community Volunteer Gary Wolf Matthew T. Holton, BS ’95, Owner and Designer, The Chairman of the Board, BS ’96, EMBA ’09 Designing Block Ann Merideth Rolland, Ronald K. Greenberg BA ’80, MArch ’82 Wolf Shoe Manufacturing Senior Vice President, Barbara Bridgewater Owner, The Greenberg AP Principal, Co. Technology Lead for North Gallery Community Volunteer FXCollaborative Architects Mark H. Zorensky America, Mastercard Edie Brown Emily Newman Greenspan, LLP President, Hycel Michael D. Holtz, BS ’87 PA Retired Social Worker; AB ’92 Linda Saligman Properties Co. Owner, Smart Flyer President/Owner, TAG Community Volunteer Artist and Community Greg Hyslop, DSc ’89 T ARTS Art Advisory Volunteer Spencer B. Burke MCKELVEY SCHOOL OF Chief Engineer, Executive Vice President, Karl Anthony Grice, BA ’74, Steve Saunders, BA ’72 The Boeing Company; MArch ’76, MSW ’76 ENGINEERING NATIONAL The St. Louis Trust Principal and Co-Founder, COUNCIL Senior Vice President, Company Principal/Owner, Grice Eckenhof Saunders Boeing Engineering, Group Architects Architects Chair Test & Technology Bunny Burson, MFA ’05 Arnold W. Donald, BS ’77 Artist Marcia Jeanne Hart Louis R. Saur, BS ’61, BA ’65 Donald A. Jubel, BS ’73 T Community Volunteer CEO, Carnival Corporation Soo Chan, AB ’84 Saur & Associates & plc Executive Chairman, Spartan Light Metal Principal, SCDA Architects Thomas Mason Hotaling, Laurie Saylak MArch ’77 Elizabeth A. Allman, BS ’91 Products Anthony J. Chivetta Jr., Community Volunteer Vice President- Principal and Architect, Dennis L. Kessler, BS ’60, BA ’55 Ann Beha Architects, Inc. Thomas Saylak Manufacturing and Global Founder, Procurement, Hallmark MS ’64 Founder, Teewinot President and Founder, Hastings+Chivetta Ralph H. Jackson Jr., BA ’59 Holdings Cards Architects, Inc. Past President, Midwest Family Business Flad & Associates, Inc. John D. Schaperkotter Vincent J. Belusko, BS ’78 Advisors James H. Cohan, AB ’82 Partner, Morrison & Partner, Bryan Cave Milind S. Kulkarni, DSc ’96, Owner, James Cohan Carrie A. Johnson, BA ’89 Leighton Paisner LLP Foerster, LLP Gallery Community Volunteer MBA ’08 Gene J. Schnair, BA ’73, John M. Berra, BS ’69 Founder and CEO, Corinna Cotsen, MArch ’83, Michael Joo, BFA ‘89 MArch ’76, MBA ’76 Retired Chairman, Solar & Electric Material MS ’83 T Artist Consulting Partner, Emerson Process Consultancies Owner, Edifice Complex Management Erik J. Kocher, MArch ’87 Skidmore Owings & Merrill Michael Lefenfeld, BS ‘02 David W. Detjen, AB ’70, Principal and Owner, Pamela Schoenberg, AB ’91, Laurie A. Bowen, BS ’83, CEO, Cyanco JD ’73 Hastings+Chivetta PA BS ’83, MBA ‘89 BFA ’92 Mark J. Levin, BS ’73, Senior Counsel, Alston & Architects, Inc. Owner and Director, dnj Non-executive Director, Bird LLP Ricardo plc, Chemring MS ’74 Michael F. Konzen, Gallery Partner, Third Rock William O. DeWitt III MArch ’86 Kate Dundes Shattan, Stephen F. Brauer, LLD ’16◊ T Ventures President, St. Louis Chairman and Principal, BA ’77 Chairman, Hunter Cardinals PGAV Principal, Gustavson/ Engineering Company Paul A. Dillinger, BFA ’94 Helen Kornblum, AB ’59, Dundes Architecture & Charles A. Buescher Jr., Head of Global Product MSW ’61 Design BS ’59, MS ’61 Innovation, Levi Strauss Psychotherapist Suzanne Siteman PA Retired Executive Vice PA Parent of Washington & Co; Board Member, Levi Kenneth S. Kranzberg Community Volunteer President, Continental University student during Strauss Foundation Chairman, TricorBraun, Water Company 2019–20 Inc. T University Trustee ▲Deceased ◊ Honorary degree

Washington University in St. Louis | 45 National and International Councils

July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2020

Christine H. Lorenz, BS ’86 EMERITUS MEMBERS Hon. Jean C. Hamilton, Robert L. Proost, JD ’62 Floyd E. Bloom, MD ’60, ◊ T COO, Cohesic, Inc. Jerome F. Brasch, BS ’44, JD ’71 Retired Corporate Vice DSc ’98 Richard P. Mattione, BS ’77 MS ’47 T Senior Judge, U.S. District President and CFO, A.G. Emeritus Professor, Retired Partner, GMO LLC President and CEO, Brasch Court, Eastern District of Edwards & Sons Inc. Molecular & Integrative Missouri PA Neurosciences ◊ Manufacturing Company Andrew F. Puzder, JD ’78 John F. McDonnell, DSc ’06 , Department, the Scripps T R.H. Helmholz Former CEO, CKE MBA ’14 Carl J. Deutsch, BS ’50 Research Institute Retired Chairman of the Retired Chairman of the Ruth Wyatt Rosenson Restaurants, Inc. Distinguished Service Joyce F. Buchheit, Board, McDonnell Douglas Board, Standard Machine Steven N. Rappaport, JD ’74 T Corporation & Manufacturing Company Professor of Law, Partner, RZ Capital LLC; BSBA ’76, MBA ’77 University of Chicago Law Partner, Lehigh Court, LLC; Owner, JCB Management, Robert L. Mullenger, BS ’89 Dennis M. Houston School LLC Director, Global Retired Executive Vice Partner, Backstage, LLC Automation and Robotics, President, ExxonMobil Gregory A. Hewett, JD ’94 Susan N. Rowe, MSW ’83, Andrew C. Chan, Omnicell Inc. Corporation Principal, GH Consulting JD ’83 MD/PhD ’86 LLC Senior Vice President, Anthony J. Nocchiero, Stanley I. Proctor Jr., Attorney, Rowe Law Ofice, Jerry Hunter, JD ’77 LLC Research Biology, BS ’73 BS ’57, MS ’62, DSc ’72 Genentech, Inc. Retired Senior Vice President, Proctor Partner, Bryan Cave Christine A. Ryan, JD ’95 PA President and CFO, CF Consulting Services Leighton Paisner LLP Deputy Bureau Chief, New Robert G. Clark Industries Holdings, Inc. Harry J. Joe, JD ’75 York State Ofice of the Chairman and CEO, Partner and Member, Attorney General Clayco, Inc. Rick J. Oertli, BS ’82, SCHOOL OF LAW NATIONAL T MBA ’92 COUNCIL JMO Firm, PLLC Robert G. Schwendinger, David P. Conner, AB ’74 President and CEO, Douglas L. Kelly, JD ’73 JD ’71 Retired CEO and Director, Chair Oversea-Chinese Banking Guarantee Electrical T Retired Senior Vice Retired Partner, Armstrong Howard Neil Cayne, JD ’79 Corporation Limited Company Partner, Arnold & Porter President, Assistant Teasdale LLP General Counsel, Wells Peter B. Corr, GM Anna L. Patterson, BS ’87, H. Christopher Boehning, Hon. Tatjana Schwendinger, BS ’87 Fargo Advisors, LLC JD ’72 Co-Founder and Managing JD ’94 General Partner, Auven Founder and Managing Partner, Paul, Weiss, Joseph D. Lehrer, AB ’70, Retired Chief Partner, Gradient JD ’73 Administrative Judge, Therapeutics Rifkind Wharton & T Ventures, Google, LLC Garrison, LLP Of Counsel, Greensfelder Equal Employment George W. Couch III Nancy A. Pendleton, MS ’93, Hemker & Gale P.C. Opportunity Commission President, Couch Alan B. Bornstein, JD ’81 Distributing Company Inc. MEM ’93 Partner, Dentons LLP; Ned O. Lemkemeier, LLB ’62 Steven R. Selsberg, JD ’86 Vice President-Boeing President, UTW Realty LLC Senior Counsel, Bryan Partner Attorney, S. Joann L. Data, MD ’70 Defense Systems, Cave Leighton Paisner LLP Selsberg Law, PLLC Pharmaceuticals Engineering Mission Mel F. Brown, AB ’57, Professional JD ’61 ▲ Kevin J. Lipson, JD ’80 Philip D. Shelton, JD ’72 Systems, The Boeing Partner, Venable, LLP Retired Former President Joseph M. Davie, MD ’68 Company Retired President and CEO, Deutsch Financial Thomas E. Lowther, and CEO, Law School Retired Senior Vice Michael D. Perlmutter, Services; Retired LLB ’62, MLA ’99 Admission Council President-Research, BS ’00, MBA ’00 Chairman, Triad Bank Of Counsel, Armstrong John Gregory St. Clair, Biogen, Inc. Data Engineering and Corporation; Principal, Teasdale LLP JD ’90 John P. Dubinsky, AB ’65, Governance Manager, Fromel Consulting Retired Partner, Skadden, MBA ’67 T Ameren Corporation R. Mark McCareins, JD ’81 Nordahl L. Brue, JD ’70 General Counsel, Metals Arps, Slate, Meagher & President and CEO, Richard E. Pinckert, BS ’62 Principal, Northbridge Service Center Institute; Flom LLP Westmoreland Associates, Retired Director of Investments Clinical Professor Kenneth F. Teasdale, LLC Environmental Assurance, ◊ T PA of Business Law, LLB ’61 David C. Farrell, DSc ’07 The Boeing Company Curt E. Burwell, JD ’95 Principal and General Northwestern University Retired Chairman, Retired Chairman and Richard A. Rolof, BS ’51, Armstrong Teasdale CEO, The May Department ◊ Counsel, Burwell Alicia S. McDonnell, JD ’95 LLD ’10 Investments, LP Attorney at Law Peter D. Van Cleve, JD ’86 Stores Company Retired Special Assistant Partner, Bryan Cave Daniel P. Getman to the Chancellor, Dale L. Cammon, JD ’75 John S. Meyer Jr., JD ’84 Chairman and Co-CEO, Chair, Business and Leighton Paisner LLP Consultant, Washington University in Pharmaceutical R&D; St. Louis Bryant Group, Inc. Finance, Chair, Real Hon. William H. Webster, Estate Practice Group, JD ’49, LLD ’78◊ T Retired Vice President, David J. Rossetti, BS ’74 Joseph E. Cordell, LLM ’08 Pfizer Global R&D; Principal Partner, Cordell Shareholder, Capes Sokol Retired Partner, Milbank Retired Vice President, Goodman & Sarachan, PC Tweed Hadley & McCloy Director, St. Louis Labs; University Relations and & Cordell, PC; CEO, Cordell Past President, Kansas Research, Cisco Systems, Practice Management Sandra M. Moore, AB ’76, Raymond P. Wexler, AB ’64, City Area Life Sciences Inc. Group, LLC JD ’79 JD ’67 Institute Brian C. Cunningham, Managing Director, Chief Of Counsel, Kirkland & Stephen H. Sands, BS ’79, Impact Oficer, Advantage Ellis LLP Jay A. Kaiser, MD ’72 MS ’79 BS ’65, JD ’70 President, National Retired Vice President Capital Management Kyle R. Williams, JD ’01 Vice Chairman, US Corporation Orthopedic Imaging; Investment Banking and General Counsel, Managing Director and President, California and Global Co-Head, Genentech Inc.; Retired Sanford S. Neuman, Senior Counsel, Goldman Advanced Imaging Healthcare Group, Lazard Partner and Head of Life BSBA ’56, JD ’59 Sachs Medical Association Freres & Co., LLC Sciences, Cooley, LLP Senior Partner, Polsinelli PC Lee Charles Kling Gregory A. Sullivan, BS ’81 Mark S. Davis, JD ’74 SCHOOL OF MEDICINE President, The Kling Vice President Information Partner, Davis Levin Steven Cash Nickerson, NATIONAL COUNCIL Company, LLC Livingston JD ’85, MBA ’93 T Technology, Carnival Chair Arthur M. Krieg, MD ’83 Chairman and CEO, PDS ◊ T Corporation David W. Detjen, AB ’70, Philip Needleman, DSc ’99 Chief Scientific JD ’73 Tech, Inc.; Chairman and Former Chief Scientist, Anthony J. Thompson, CEO, AKKA Technologies, Oficer, Checkmate MS ’99 Senior Counsel, Alston & Pharmacia & Monsanto/ Pharmaceuticals Bird LLP North America Searle; Former Professor President and CEO, Richard J. Liekweg T Kwame Building Group, Mary Gilpin Eaves, JD ’83 Judy Okenfuss, AB ’84, and Head, Department BS ’84, JD ’91 of Pharmacology, President and CEO, BJC Inc. Partner, Bingham HealthCare Greenebaum Doll LLP Managing Partner, Ice Washington University Susan M. Welsh, MIM ’00 Miller, LLP School of Medicine; Carol B. Loeb Chief Safety Oficer, CSL Andrea J. Grant, AB ’71, Adjunct Professor, Behring JD ’74 T James L. Palenchar, JD ’75 Richard J. Mahoney, Founding Partner, Bartlit Molecular Biology DSc ’12◊ T T Partner, DLA Piper Gary E. Wendlandt, BS ’72 Beck Herman Palenchar and Pharmacology, Retired Chairman Retired Vice Chairman Hon. Raymond W. & Scott Washington University and CEO, Monsanto of the Board and Chief Gruender, BSBA ’84, School of Medicine; Company; Distinguished Investment Oficer, MBA ’87, JD ’87 Hon. Catherine D. Perry, Former Interim President JD ’80 Executive in Residence, New York Life Insurance Judge, U.S. District Court of the Donald Danforth Murray Weidenbaum Company of Appeals for the Eighth Judge, U.S. District Court, Plant Science Center and Eastern District of Missouri Center on the Economy, Leung Tung Peter Young, Circuit Former Interim President Government, and Public BS ’80 Maury B. Poscover, JD ’69 of the St. Louis Science Policy, Washington CEO, The Chemcentral Of Counsel, Husch Center University in St. Louis Group, Hong Kong Blackwell LLP 46 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 James P. McCarter, Clarence C. Barksdale T Ronald A. Fromm Lin-Kuei Jackson Ling, Henry D. Warshaw, AB ’76, MD/PhD ’98 Retired Chairman, Chairman, Fashion EMBA ’04 MBA ’79 T Life Sciences Entrepreneur Centerre Bancorporation Footwear Charitable Chairman, Enhance President, CEO, and & Research Leader George P. Bauer, BS ’53, Foundation of New York Holdings Corporation Founder, Virtual Realty James S. McDonnell III MS ’59, LHD ’19◊ T Avram A. Glazer, BSBA ’82 Robert S. Lowenthal, Enterprises, LLC Retired Corporate Vice Chairman and CEO, GPB Executive Co-Chairman, BSBA ’98 James D. Weddle, MBA ’77 President, McDonnell Group, Ltd. Manchester United Senior Managing Director, Former Managing Partner, Douglas Corporation Robert W. Beck, BSBA ’86 Lynn Ellen Gorguze, Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. Edward Jones Walter L. Metcalfe Jr., EVP and Chief Financial MBA ’86 W. Stephen Maritz M. Robert Weidner III AB ’60 T Oficer, Regional Finance President, CEO and Chairman and CEO, President and CEO, Metals Chair Emeritus, Bryan David O. Becker, BS ’89, Co-Founder, Cameron Maritz, Inc. Service Center Institute, Cave Leighton Paisner LLP BS ’89, MBA ’89 Holdings Corporation William J. Marshall, Inc. Marilyn Mofat CEO, Cottingham & Butler Mary Jo Gorman, EMBA ’96 BSBA ’70, MBA ’73, Richard A. Weisberg, T Professor of Physical Nick Bhambri, BS ’85, Lead Managing Partner, PhD ’77 BSBA ’81 Therapy, New York EMBA ’07 PA Prosper Capital President, NISA Retired Vice President, University Managing Partner, Louis Sidney H. Guller, BSBA ’47▲ Investment Advisors, LLC Private Client Services, Patricia M. Nagel, JD ’74 York Capital Chairman of the Board, Munir Mashooqullah, Goldman Sachs & Company Former Partner, Moye F. Gilbert Bickel III, Essex Industries, Inc. EMBA ’98 White Law Firm; Founder BSBA ’66 T James H. Hance Jr., Retired Founder, Roger L. Weston, MBA ’67 and President of DG! LLP Senior Vice President- MBA ’68 T President and CEO, Chairman, GreatBanc, Inc. Andrew E. Newman T Investments, Wells Fargo Senior Advisor and Synergies Worldwide Howard L. Wood, BSBA ’61, Chairman, Hackett Advisors, LLC Board Member, The Nancy J. Mattson, MBA ’78 LLD ’13◊ T Security, Inc. Joseph M. Blomker, Carlyle Group; Retired Managing Director and Co-Founder and Roger M. Perlmutter, EMBA ’90 Vice Chairman, Bank of CFO, Argent Group, Ltd. Chairman, Cequel III, LLC MD/PhD, ’79 CEO, Maryville Consulting America Corporation W. Patrick McGinnis, Arnold B. Zetcher, Executive Vice President Group Mark R. Harris, MBA ’75 MBA ’72 BSBA ’62 T and President, Merck Todd M. Bluedorn T Retired General Auditor, Retired Chairman, Nestlé Retired Chairman, Research Laboratories, Chairman and CEO, Chemical & Corp., Purina PetCare Company President, and CEO, Merck & Company, Inc. Lennox International, Inc. ExxonMobil Corporation Thomas C. Melzer Talbots, Inc. Gordon W. Philpott, MD ’61 Robert E. Hernreich, AB ’67, Managing Director, James P. Bradley, MBA ’83 T Emeritus Professor of Owner, Air Commander MBA ’67 RiverVest Venture Partners GEPHARDT INSTITUTE Surgery, Washington LLC Vice President, Remonov Steven B. Miller, EMBA ’02 NATIONAL COUNCIL University in St. Louis & Company, Inc. August A. Busch III Chief Clinical Oficer, Chair Allan H. Rappaport, MD ’72 Retired Chairman, Lauren M. Herring, Cigna Corporation John D. Beuerlein, MBA ’77 Founder, NES HealthCare Anheuser-Busch EMBA ’07 Vic Richey, EMBA ’95 Retired General Partner, Group Companies, Inc. CEO, IMPACT Group Chairman, President, and Edward Jones Barbara J. Reynolds, MD ’77 Steven A. Busch, BSBA ’99, David H. Hofmann CEO, ESCO Technologies, Valerie D. Bell Retired Vice President, MBA ’00 Chairman, DHR Inc. Attorney and Public Policy Medical Afairs and President, Krey International, Inc. Richard S. Ritholz, Consultant Quality, St. Joseph Distributing Company Louis G. Hutt Jr., BSBA ’76 T BSBA ’84 T Hospital/CHI Jeanne McDonnell , LLC Managing Member and Equity Partner, Elliott Champer, MHA ’97 Rodger Riney Carl M. Casale, EMBA ’92 PA CEO, The Hutt Company, Management Corporation Community Volunteer Founder and Former CEO/ Senior Agricultural LLC Rakesh Sachdev T President, Scottrade PA John B. Crosby, AB ’69 Partner, Ospraie Michael Kaplan, BSBA ’88 Director, Element Retired Executive Director, Pejman Salimpour, MD ’87 Management LLC Founder and Managing Solutions, Inc. American Osteopathic President, Pierce Health Sandeep Preetam Chugani, Director, Altos Health Steven Gary Segal, BSBA ’82 Association Solutions, LLC PA Management BS ’89, MBA ’91 Lecturer, Executive Fernando S. Cutz, AB ’10 Mark Simon Senior Partner and Pamela S. Kendall-Rijos in Residence, Boston Senior Associate, The Partner and Co-Founder, Managing Director, Boston Vice President, Financial University, Questrom Cohen Group Torreya Consulting Group Advisor, Goldman Sachs School of Business; Donald Danforth III Kelvin R. Westbrook Catherine M. Dondzila, Jerald L. Kent, BSBA ’78, Special Limited Partner, T J.W. Childs Associates, LP President and Co- President and CEO, KRW BSBA ’83 MBA ’79 Founder, City Academy Advisors, LLC Chief Accounting Oficer Chairman and CEO, Robert J. Skandalaris T and Senior Vice President, Cequel III, LLC and President and CEO, Sharon J. Daniels William P. Wiesmann, Retired Executive Vice MD ’72 Ocwen Financial TierPoint, LLC Quantum Ventures of Corporation Michigan, LLC President, Gephardt Chairman, Synspira, Ward Klein Government Afairs Inc.; President, CEO, and Lee Fixel, BSBA ’02 T Lead Independent Kenneth B. Steinback, Founder, BioSTAR Group Investor, Addition Director, Caleres Inc. BSBA ’66 Hal J. Daub, BSBA ’63 Chairman Emeritus, CSI Senior Counsel, Husch Roma Broida Wittcof, Allen D. Fleener, MBA ’53 Shelley K. Lavender, Blackwell LLP BSBA ’45 T Member of the Board, EMBA ’03 Leasing, Inc. Ignite Sales; Founder and Senior Vice President, Jack E. Thomas Joe Edwards Pamela Gallin Yablon, Owner, Blueberry Hill BS ’74, AB ’74, MD ’78 Former Partner, Seed Boeing Defense, Space & Chairman and CEO, Coin Director Emeritus, Capital Partners Security Acceptors, Inc. Michael Esser Pediatric Ophthalmology Jefrey L. Fox, MBA ’88 Lori Mason Lee, BSBA ’88, Lawrence E. Thomas, Retired Partner and and Clinical Professor Chairman and CEO, MBA ’89 BSBA ’77 T Principal, Government of Ophthalmology in Harbour Group, Ltd. CEO, Latin America, Partner, Edward Jones Relations, Edward Jones Pediatrics, New York- Sam Fox, BSBA ’51, Global Marketing Oficer, Mary Ann Van Lokeren, Chuck Fandos Presbyterian Hospital- LLD ’02◊ T AT&T, Inc. AB ’69, EMBA ’88 T Chief Executive Oficer, Columbia Medical Center, Founder, Retired Steven F. Leer, MBA ’77 Retired Chairman and Facilisgroup Children’s Hospital of New Chairman and CEO, CEO, Arch Coal, Inc. CEO, Krey Distributing Robert N. Fox York, Edward S. Harkness Harbour Group, Ltd.; Company Eye Institute Robert E. Lefon, AB ’53, Chair, Clark-Fox Family Former U.S. Ambassador PhD ’58 Sandra Ann Van Trease, Foundation; Founder, to the Kingdom of Co-Founder, Chairman EMBA ’92 NewSpace, Inc.; Founder, OLIN BUSINESS SCHOOL Belgium and CEO, Psychological Retired Group President, Casa de Salud NATIONAL COUNCIL Donald R. Frahm, BSBA ’53 Associates, Inc. BJC HealthCare Chair Retired Chairman, Lewis A. Levey, MBA ’67 John K. Wallace Jr., PA Parent of Washington James V. O’Donnell, President, and CEO, T University student T Chairman and Founder, MBA ’62 BSBA ’74, MBA ’74 Hartford Financial Enhanced Value Retired Chairman, The during 2019–20 President and CEO, Services Group Strategies, Inc. Regency Group T University Trustee Exegy, Inc. Robert W. Frick, BS ’60, ▲Deceased ◊ T John P. Wareham, MBA ’68 Honorary degree Stanley A. Askren, MBA ’87 MBA ’62 Retired Chairman and Founder and CEO, Quiet Chairman, K.E.S. CEO, Beckman Coulter, Trail Advisors Management; Former Vice Inc. Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bank of America Washington University in St. Louis | 47 Corporation National and International Councils

July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2020

William K. Frymoyer Jr., Chair INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC Donald L. Ross Glenn House Sr. AB ’85 Paul M. Koulogeorge, AB ’88 HEALTH NATIONAL COUNCIL Retired Vice Chairman, President and Co- Vice President, Public Vice President, Marketing, Chair Enterprise Holdings Founder, Policy, Motor & Equipment Advertising and Public Joyce F. Buchheit, BSBA ’76, Patrick T. Stokes 2Is, Inc. Manufacturers Association Relations, Goddard MBA ’77 T Former Chairman, Kishore Kanakamedala PA Hon. Richard A. Gephardt Systems Owner, JCB Management, Anheuser-Busch Sr. Director and Chief of President and CEO, Louis P. Atkin LLC Companies, Inc. Staf, Ads & Commerce, Gephardt Government Producer and Writer, Day Robert W. Cannon John P. Stupp Jr. Google, LLC Afairs for Night Productions Group President, BJC President and CEO, Stupp David F. Fareed Karandish, Benjamin Dov Goldman- Anne H. Bader, BS ’92 HealthCare Brothers, Inc. BS ’05 Israelow, MD, AB ’06 Adjunct Instructor, Mark S. Clanton, MD Alan S. Taylor, PhD ’84 Founder and CEO, ABIM Physician/Scientist Webster University Senior Manager, Accenture Retired Vice President, Capacity Research Pathway Charles R. Brown, MA ’78 Health and Public Service; Regulatory Afairs, Gilead Jonathan M. Kemper Resident, Yale School of Retired Educational Chief Medical Oficer, Sciences Vice Chairman, Commerce Medicine Administrator, State of Accenture Texas Medicaid Bancshares, Inc. T Mark C. Trudeau Louis G. Hutt Jr., BSBA ’76 Missouri Claims and Administration President and Bogert Kiplinger Managing Member and Shirley B. Brown, MA ’81 David P. Conner, AB ’74 T CEO, Mallinckrodt BCW Securities, LLC CEO, The Hutt Company, Education Consultant Retired CEO and Director, Pharmaceuticals LLC David M. Kleinhandler Ann Desloge Oversea-Chinese Banking Richard K. Weil Jr. Founder and CEO, Thomas J. Irwin Corporation Limited Former Managing Editor, Blackridge Capital Group, Vice President, Regional Jim L. Goldschmidt, AB ’73 President, GraphFix Lab Nicholas V. Costrini, MD St. Louis Post-Dispatch; LLC; Founder and CEO, Development and Consultant in Board Member, Vest Financial Group Political Afairs, Centene David M. Grossman, MA ’68, Gastroenterology, Baptist St. Louis Public Radio Corporation PhD ’73 Edward J. Koplar Hospital (Pensacola, Amadou Yattassaye President, Koplar Laura Zajac Kleinhandler, Retired Vice Provost and Florida) Dean, Thomas Edison President, Anthem Blue Communications, LLC AB ’90 R. Chris Doerr, AB ’68 Cross & Blue Shield Genetic Counselor, State College Michael R. Loynd, JD ’99 Retired Executive Vice Missouri Owner, The Loynd Group; Lescale Maternal Fetal Nancy E. Kranzberg, AB ’66 President, CAO, and CFO, Medicine Community Volunteer Executive Director, Interco Blue Cross Blue Shield of Charitable Trust Claude R. Marx, AB ’83 Don G. Lents Florida SKANDALARIS CENTER Reporter, MLex/ FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP James V. O’Donnell, Senior Partner and Chair Kenneth M. Dude, MHA ’83 T FTC:WATCH Emeritus, Bryan Cave NATIONAL COUNCIL BSBA ’74, MBA ’74 Retired Principal, Human CEO, Exegy, Inc. Andrew W. McCune, AB ’86, Leighton Paisner LLP Resources, Edward Jones Chair PA Robert J. Skandalaris T Paul F. Pautler AB ’86 Susan Lerner, AB ’80 Robert Fruend Jr., MBA ’94, Partner, McDermott Will & Executive Search Chairman and CEO, Managing Director, MHA ’94 Quantum Ventures Soundwaves Capital, Emery LLP Consultant, Jamesbeck Consultant, Consilience Global Partners Alan R. Bender, AB ’75 LLC; Retired Executive Leroy D. Nunery II, MBA ’79 Group LLC Vice President, Director Founder and Principal, Susan J. Miller, AB ’76 Partner and Co-Founder, Mark S. Gold, AB ’71 Trilogy Equity Partners of Capital Markets, Wells Plūs Ultré LLC Community Volunteer and Retired Distinguished Fargo Advisors, LLC Jack Oliver Attorney Professor and Chairman, F. Gilbert Bickel III, BSBA ’66 T Steven C. Roberts, JD ’77, Senior Policy Advisor, Jefrey S. Missman, Department of Psychiatry, LLM ’77 ▲ Senior Vice President- Bryan Cave Leighton MBA ’68 University of Florida; Chief of Staf, Department Paisner LLP Retired Vice President 17th University of Florida Investments, Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC of the Sherif, City of Heschel J. Raskas and Director Regulatory Distinguished Alumni St. Louis, MO; Principal, President Emeritus, Compliance, Commerce Professor Maxine Clark T The Roberts Companies Bancshares, Inc. Founder, Build-A-Bear Raskas Foods, Inc. Dolores J. Gunn, MD Susan Rosenhain Kathleen V. Missman Community Physician Workshop; CEO, Clark-Fox Laura Robbin, MA Ed ’93 Family Foundation President, Creata Community Volunteer Retired Chief Economist, and Liaison, Integritas Butler Manufacturing Physicians Group Charles K. Cohn, BSBA ’08 Scott Rudolph Matthew I. Seiden, AB ’78 CEO, Piping Rock Health Company Timothy J. Henkel, MD ’88, Founder and CEO, Varsity President and CEO, The Tutors, LLC Products, LLC Seiden Group, Inc. James R. Moog PhD ’88 Community Volunteer Chief Medical Joseph M. Davie, MD ’68 Jerome J. Schlichter Julia-Feliz Umali Sessoms, Oficer, VenatoRx Chairman of the Board of Sunny Pervil, MA ’74, Retired Senior Vice AB ’00 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. President, Research, Directors, Arch Grants Former Director, Intel PhD ’89 T Biogen, Inc. Robert Brookings Smith III, Corporation Professor Emeritus, Eugene S. Kahn Maryville University Former CEO, Claire’s Suren G. Dutia, BS ’63, MBA ’94 Elliot H. Stein Jr. Stores, Inc., Former Vice President, Strategic Sarah Ringer AB ’67, MS ’67 Managing Director, Chairman and CEO, The President, DynaMatrix, Business Development, Commonwealth Capital Volunteer Librarian, May Department Stores Ascension Health Talbott Library LLC; Formerly Senior Partners LP Company Fellow, Ewing Marion Jacque J. Sokolov Mary Stillman T Michael H. Rofer Mitzi R. Krockover, AB ‘81 Kaufman Foundation Chairman and CEO, SSB Executive Director, Associate Librarian and Principal Senior Solutions, SSB Investment Professor, New York Law Phillip W. Fisher Hawthorn Leadership Consultant, SSB Solutions Founder, Mission Throttle, Funds, and SSB Financial School Foundation School Services Alaina Maciá, BS ’98, LLC John D. Schaperkotter Kurt A. Summers Jr., MBA ’02 F. Nicholas Franano, MA ’94, Howard D. Steinberg, BSBA ’00 Partner, Bryan Cave President and CEO, MTM, AB ’83, MBA ’83 Leighton Paisner LLP MA ’94, MD ’94 Former City Treasurer, City Inc. President and CEO, Vice President, Budget of Chicago Car and Truck Rental of James E. Schiele, AB ’52, Mary Mason, MD ’94, Artio Medical, Inc. MLA ’85, MA ’11, DLA ’15 Atlanta Ann Tretter MBA ’99 Jeremy N. Friedman, AB ’09 Retired Marketing Consultant, St. Louis Senior Vice President J.J. Stupp, MBA ’83 Screw & Bolt Co. Senior Vice President, and Communications and Chief Medical Schoology, PowerSchool Retired CFO and Founder, Consultant Corey M. Shapiro, AB ’96 Oficer, Corporate Health Group LLC Exegy, Inc. Legal Director, ACLU of Initiatives, Centene David M. Thomas Kentucky Corporation; Instructor Robert Haf UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES Managing Partner, Morgan Grades 11–12 History Laura Epstein Shindler, in Clinical Medicine and Teacher, Advisor, and NATIONAL COUNCIL Adjunct Lecturer, School Noble; Chairman, National AB ’68 Investments Group Department Chair, Trevor Chair Financial Consultant of Business, Washington Day School Jack E. Thomas University in St. Louis Thomas J. Hillman, AB ’78 James F. Williams II Laurence B. Yavner, AB ’87 PA Chairman and CEO, Coin George Paz General Partner, Lewis & Acceptors, Inc. Retired Dean of Libraries, Clark Founder and Managing University of Colorado Chairman, Express Scripts, Partner, LBY Partners, LLC Inc. Cliford K. Holekamp, Todd C. Zubler, AB ’92 MBA ’01 Partner, WilmerHale Mark W. Reifsteck, MHA ’83 Retired President and Co-Founder and Managing Managing Director, Tier1 Director, Cultivation Healthcare Capital 48 | ANNUALHIGHLIGHTS 2019–2020 INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY Gregory L. Curl PAL Alice Lui, AB ’89 Shinichiro Watari, BA ’72, COUNCIL President, Temasek Founder and Instructor, MA ’76 Ravinder Agarwal PAL Holdings (Private) Limited Bloom Academy Chairman, Cornes & Co., Senior Lecturer, Nanyang Singapore Hong Kong Ltd. Technological University Santanu Das, MS ’73, Fumihiko Maki Hong Kong and Japan Singapore DSc ’73 Principal, Maki and Chia-Wei Woo, MS ’61, PAL Sunanda Agarwal PAL Chairman of the Board, Associates PhD ’66 Managing Director, DomaniSystems, Inc. Tokyo, Japan Retired President, Hong Pavitra Pte. Ltd. Shelton, Connecticut, Bharat Harkishan Malkani, Kong University of Singapore U.S.A. MS ’89 Science and Technology; President, Bai Xian Asia Anup Agarwalla, BSBA ’91 Ray Fujii, AB ’99, MBA ’04 Chairman, Max Aerospace Representative Director & Aviation Pvt. Ltd. Institute Managing Director, Hong Kong BLA Industries Pvt. Ltd. and Partner, L.E.K. Mumbai, India Mumbai, India Consulting Melissa Jingjing Mao, Kevin Xu, EMBA ’14 Tokyo, Japan President and CEO, PAL EMBA ’11 Caly Ang Ruichem Group President, Vikas Gore, MUD/MArch ’84 Senior Director, GAW Director, DP Architects Capital Hangzhou, People’s MultiWorld Resources, Inc. Republic of China Manila, Philippines Pte. Ltd. Hong Kong Singapore ◊ Jefery Chi Kit Yau, PAL John F. McDonnell, DSc ’06 , Vic Ang T T PAL BSBA ’94 Chairman and President, Albert Ip, BS ’73 MBA ’14 Council Member and Retired Chairman of the CEO, Europe Watch MultiWorld Phils. Company; CEO, Puyi International, Inc. Adjunct Professor, HKUST Board, McDonnell Douglas Hong Kong Corporation Group Manila, Philippines Hong Kong PAL St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Ho-Ki Byun PAL Sumet Jiaravanon Executive Chairman, Guy Mills, EMBA ’13 Nan-Horng Yeh, MBA ’84 President, Chairman, Realtek B-Won International Co., Charoen Pokphand Group CEO, Manualife Hong of Companies Kong Semiconductors Ltd. Taipei, Taiwan Seoul, South Korea Jakarta, Indonesia, and Hong Kong Hong Kong Eric Yeung, PhD ’74 Soo K. Chan, BA ’84 PA Conrado Bautista Santiago, Deepak Kantawala, MS ’63, MBA ’64 PAL Vice President, Perfekta Principal, SCDA Architects PAL Enterprises, Ltd. Singapore DSc ’66 President, MPM Consultant, Mahindra Corporation Hong Kong Lawrence Chang, BS ’94, Consulting Engineers Quezon City, Philippines Tony Yeung, BSBA ’00 MS ’96 Mumbai, India PAL Managing Director, The Chairman and CEO, Josephina Santiago Young Mok Kim, MFA ’90 PAL Vice President, MPM Peterson Group Unitech Printed Circuit Hong Kong Boards Co., Ltd. President, Hankook Corporation Taipei, Taiwan Chinaware Company, Ltd. Quezon City, Philippines Peter Young, BS ’80 Seoul, South Korea CEO, Chemcentral Group; PAL James E. Schiele, AB ’52, Pen-Tsao Chang Overseer, Longjing Linhua Chairman, General Julie Kohn, BSBA ’78 MLA ’85, MA ’11, DLA ’15 New York Consultant, St. Louis International Hotel; Chamber of Commerce Overseer, ScapaScandia Taipei, Taiwan Margaret Lee, BFA ’94 Screw & Bolt Co. St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Hong Kong PAL Artist and Founder, Shu-Chu Chen Chang James K.L. Yuann, DSc ’81 Chairwoman/President, MARET Fine Jewelery Inderdeep Singh, MBA ’85, Hong Kong MS ’86 Professor, Fudan Taiwan International University PAL President and Managing Securities Corporation Richard T.C. Lee in Shanghai Taipei, Taiwan Chairman and CEO, Director, Continental Device India, Ltd. Shanghai PAL Inventec Corporation Choong J. Chen New Delhi, India Consultant, Rajah & Tann Taipei, Taiwan Punita Singh, MA ’84, STUDENT AFFAIRS Advocates and Solicitors Vincent C.N. Lee, AB ’04 NATIONAL COUNCIL Singapore Executive Director, PhD ’90 Client Communications On hiatus through 2021 PAL BNP Paribas Wealth Li Jen Chen Manager, McKinsey & Retired Managing Director, Management Hong Kong Company Singapura Enterprises New Delhi, India Pte, Ltd. Gregg G. Ka Lok Li, AB ’79 Singapore Consultant, G. Li & Dan Swif, BFA ’89 Partner, RedBird Capital Mandy Chen, AB ’96 Company Hong Kong Partners Taipei, Taiwan New York Zhang-Liang Chen, PhD ’87 Vincent Hoi-Yuen Li, BS ’73, BS ’73, MS ’75 Shuzaburo Takeda Vice President, Executive President, Takeda & Secretary, China Chairman and Managing Director, One World Associates Association for Science & Tokyo, Japan Technology Solutions People’s Republic of China Hong Kong Cho-Yee To, MA Ed ’63 Emeritus Professor of Thomas Cheong, EMBA ’13 Wei-Shan Lin, MBA ’76 Radio Frequency Engineer, Education, University of President, North Asia, The Michigan Principal Financial Group Tatung Company Taipei, Taiwan Ann Arbor, Michigan, Hong Kong U.S.A. Wen Yen (Pamela) Lin Nowell Chernick, AB ’91 Patricia To Partner, Kayak Executive Vice President, Tatung Institute of The Dow Chemical Management Ltd. Company Taipei, Taiwan Technology Taipei, Taiwan Ann Arbor, Michigan, Larry Tze-Ying Chiang, U.S.A. MS ’73, DSc ’75 PAL Lin-Kuei Jackson Ling, EMBA ’04 PAL Chung-Ping Wang, Consultant, Shaunly & Co. MArch ’73 PAL Taipei City, Taiwan Chairman and CEO, Enhance Holding Co-Founder and Principal David P. Conner, AB ’74 T PAL Corporation Architect, C.Y. Lee & PA Parent of Washington Retired CEO and Director, Shanghai, People’s Partners University student Oversea-Chinese Banking Republic of China Taipei, Taiwan during 2019–20 Corporation Limited PAL Parent of Washington St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. Alexander Lo, AB ’08 University Alumni Senior Associate Director, T University Trustee Business Development, ▲Deceased Great Eagle Holdings ◊ Honorary degree Company Hong Kong Washington University in St. Louis | 49