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Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers, Circa 1932-2004

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Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers, Circa 1932-2004 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers, circa 1932-2004 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers Identifier: Accession 04-183 Date: circa 1932-2004 Extent: 19.72 cu. ft. (19 record storage boxes) (2 5x8 boxes) Creator:: Whipple, Fred L. (Fred Lawrence), 1906-2004 Language: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accession 04-183, Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers Historical Note Fred Lawrence Whipple (1906-2004), an astronomer, received the B.A. from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1927, and the Ph.D. from the University of California at Berkeley in 1931. In 1932, he joined the staff of Harvard University as an Instructor of Astronomy. By 1950, Whipple had received the title of Professor and Chairman of the Department of Astronomy at Harvard. Whipple was appointed Director of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) when it moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1955. After his retirement in 1973, Whipple continued his research as a Senior Scientist at SAO. During his tenure as Director, Whipple oversaw SAO research programs in stellar interiors, the upper atmosphere, meteorites, celestial mechanics, and geodesy studies. Major SAO projects under his direction included the Satellite Tracking Program, Project Celescope, the Radio Meteor Project, and the Meteorite Photography and Recovery Project, also known as the Prairie Network. In the late 1960's, Whipple selected Mount Hopkins, Arizona as the site of a new SAO astronomical facility. Renamed the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory in 1981, the facility houses the Multiple-Mirror Telescope (MMT), an innovative, low cost telescope planned by Whipple and two colleagues. Whipple is internationally recognized for his research on the moon, meteors, and comets. He has conducted pioneering research in photographically measuring the speeds and decelerations of meteors, computing the orbits of comets and asteroids, and describing the structure of comets. Page 1 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Descriptive Entry The papers of Fred Lawrence Whipple (FLW) document his astronomical research; his professional work in the field of astronomy; and his career as Director of the SAO. They include correspondence with professional colleagues, amateur astronomers, SAO staff scientists, Smithsonian Institution officials, scientific societies and professional groups, government agencies, and Harvard University staff and officials which concerns Whipple's research interests, scientific publications, and editorial work; SAO research projects; Whipple's work for professional organizations and government agencies and committees; SAO relations with the Smithsonian Institution; and his activities at Harvard University and the Harvard College Observatory. Also included are manuscripts of articles, lectures, reviews, and notes from his research; research notes on comets; and a set of Whipple's publications. Researchers should also consult Record Unit 7431, Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers, c. 1927-1983; and Record Unit 9520, Fred Lawrence Whipple Interviews, 1976. Names and Subject Terms This collection is indexed in the online catalog of the Smithsonian Institution under the following terms: Subjects: Asteroids Astronomers Astrophysicists Astrophysics Comets Meteors Types of Materials: Black-and-white photographs Clippings Color photographs Manuscripts Names: Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory Harvard College Observatory Harvard University Mt. Hopkins Observatory Multiple Mirror Telescope Observatory Radio Meteor Project (Harvard College Observatory) Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Meteorite Photography and Recovery Project Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Project Celescope Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Satellite Tracking Program University of California, Berkeley University of California, Los Angeles Geographic Names: Moon Page 2 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Container Listing Box 1 Box 1 of 21 Personnel Issues, 1957 Box 1 of 21 SAO/Center for Astrophysics (CFA) Historical Information 1 of 2 Box 1 of 21 SAO/CFA Historical Information 2 of 2 Box 1 of 21 Satellite Tracking Program, 1958 Box 1 of 21 Halley History, 1982-1986 Box 1 of 21 SAO Administration, 1958-1988 Box 1 of 21 Comet Humor and Poetry Box 1 of 21 Comets Box 1 of 21 Transcripts of FLW Presentations and Writings Box 1 of 21 Various Reprints for 1960 Box 1 of 21 Photos/Figures, 1 Box 1 of 21 Photos/Figures, 2 Box 1 of 21 EMP Figures Box 1 of 21 Whipple Art Box 1 of 21 Photos/Figures Box 1 of 21 V-2 Panel Box 1 of 21 Lectures, 1938-1955 Box 2 Box 2 of 21 Lectures, 1956-1958 Page 3 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Box 2 of 21 Lectures, 1959-1968 Box 2 of 21 Lectures, 1968-1978 Box 2 of 21 Lectures, 1978-1993 Box 2 of 21 Posse, 1970 Box 2 of 21 Miscellaneous, 1980-2004 Box 2 of 21 Chapter Figures 1-12 Box 2 of 21 Chapter Figures 13-24 Box 2 of 21 Photos/Figures Box 2 of 21 Lecture Notes, 1985-1999 Box 2 of 21 Lecture Notes Box 2 of 21 Lecture Notes, 1959-1965 Box 2 of 21 Lecture Notes, 1950-1959 Box 3 Box 3 of 21 Lecture Notes, 1978-1985 Box 3 of 21 Lecture Notes, 1973-1978 Box 3 of 21 Lecture Notes, 1970-1973 Box 3 of 21 Miscellaneous Correspondence and Writings, 1959-1982 Box 3 of 21 Research, 1965-1976 1 of 2 Box 3 of 21 Research, 1965-1976 2 of 2 Box 3 of 21 International Astronomical Union (IAU) Box 3 of 21 Uppsala Astronomical Observatory, 1989 Box 3 of 21 Chondrules Page 4 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Box 3 of 21 Addresses 1 of 2 Box 3 of 21 Addresses 2 of 2 Box 4 Box 4 of 21 Bicycling Box 4 of 21 Miscellaneous Correspondence and Writings Box 4 of 21 Medical Box 4 of 21 Comm. 15 IAU Box 4 of 21 Comm. 22 IAU Box 4 of 21 Comm. 21 IAU Box 4 of 21 Space Program Box 4 of 21 Sputnik Significance Box 4 of 21 Historical Sputnik Box 4 of 21 Satellite Tracking Project Box 4 of 21 Computation Book Box 4 of 21 1983d Box 4 of 21 Models of Cometary Nuclei Box 4 of 21 Comets, Physical Theory Box 4 of 21 Radiation & Heat Flow Box 4 of 21 Rotation Theory Box 4 of 21 Light Scattering Problems Box 4 of 21 Comets & Meteors, Perturbations Page 5 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Box 4 of 21 Properties of Materials (Gases, Solids etc.) Box 4 of 21 Meteorites Box 4 of 21 Micro Meteorites Box 4 of 21 Physical Processes in Comets Huebner with Walter F. Huebner Box 4 of 21 Scientific Papers 1 Box 4 of 21 Scientific Papers 2 Box 4 of 21 Scientific Papers 3 Box 4 of 21 Scientific Papers 4 Box 4 of 21 Pallas Box 5 Box 5 of 21 Minor Bodies Box 5 of 21 Research Notes Box 5 of 21 Comets: Data, Problems and Objectives, 1974 Box 5 of 21 UFO's Box 5 of 21 Heidelberg Dust Paper, 1975 Box 5 of 21 Moon-Dust Box 5 of 21 Comet Splitting, Robert Stefanik Box 5 of 21 Meteoritic Complex (on maintaining the) Box 5 of 21 Research Ideas Box 5 of 21 Physics of Dust Box 5 of 21 Moon Origin Box 5 of 21 SI Staff Photos Page 6 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Box 5 of 21 S-W-I Write Up Box 5 of 21 On the Nature & Origin of Comets and their Contributes to the Planets Box 5 of 21 Cometary Decay Box 5 of 21 History of the Earth Box 5 of 21 On the Brightness Variations etc. of Comets Box 5 of 21 Three Comet Problems Box 5 of 21 Apollo Asteroids Mars-Cr. Box 5 of 21 Meteor Data Box 5 of 21 Chondrules Box 5 of 21 Cometary Nucleus on the Structure of Box 5 of 21 P/Schw-Wach 1 Box 5 of 21 FLW & Salal Hamid Box 5 of 21 Chez Whipple Box 5 of 21 WWS Box 5 of 21 Brooks/Coles Pub. Box 5 of 21 Criticism Mystery of Comets Box 5 of 21 Comets Historical Box 5 of 21 Corrections MOC Box 5 of 21 Comet Book Box 5 of 21 Myst. Comet Corrections Box 5 of 21 Tan-O-Meter Page 7 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Box 5 of 21 Japan Box 5 of 21 Harvard Reunion Box 5 of 21 Space Travel Box 5 of 21 90th Birthday Box 5 of 21 Daniel Malaise Box 6 Box 6 of 21 Encke-Hamid Box 6 of 21 Encke Search Box 6 of 21 Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1970-1990 Box 6 of 21 Evolution of Solar System Box 6 of 21 Robert Goebel Box 6 of 21 Palmer, P.S. Box 6 of 21 Ellyett, C.D. Box 6 of 21 Fisher, Willard James Box 6 of 21 Sci Fi Box 6 of 21 Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1955-2002 Box 6 of 21 Taurid Complex Box 6 of 21 For Amat (CAN'T READ) Box 6 of 21 Impacts Box 6 of 21 Climate-Weather Box 6 of 21 Life Box 6 of 21 Articles and Papers Page 8 of 42 Fred Lawrence Whipple Papers http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_254194 Box 6 of 21 Rampino Box 6 of 21 High Energies Box 6 of 21 Whatever Box 6 of 21 Man on Earth Box 6 of 21 Greenhouse & Ozone Box 6 of 21 K/T Summaries Whipple Box 6 of 21 The Constitution of Cometary Nuclei - for American Astronomical Society (AAS) Meeting 6/1977 Atlanta, GA Box 6 of 21 Occidental Col.
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