In, the Independent Group
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Betty Parsons Heated Sky Alexander Gray Associates Gray Alexander Betty Parsons: Heated Sky February 26 – April 4, 2020
Betty Parsons Sky Heated Betty Parsons: Heated Sky Alexander Gray Associates Betty Parsons: Heated Sky February 26 – April 4, 2020 Alexander Gray Associates Betty Parsons in her Southold, Long Island, NY studio, Spring 1980 2 3 Betty Parsons in her Southold, Long Island, NY studio, 1971 5 Introduction By Rachel Vorsanger Collection and Research Manager Betty Parsons and William P. Rayner Foundation Betty Parsons’ boundless energy manifested itself not only in her various forms of artistic expression—paintings of all sizes, travel journals, and her eponymous gallery— but in her generosity of spirit. Nearly four decades after Parsons’ death, her family, friends, and former colleagues reinforce this character trait in conversations and interviews I have conducted, in order to better understand the spirit behind her vibrant and impassioned works. Betty, as I have been told was her preferred way to be addressed, was a woman of many actions despite her reticent nature. She took younger family members under her wing, introducing them to major players in New York’s mid-century art world and showing them the merits of a career in the arts. As a colleague and mentor, she encouraged the artistic practice of gallery assistants and interns. As a friend, she was a constant source of inspiration, often appearing as the subject of portraits and photographs. Perhaps her most deliberate act of generosity was the one that would extend beyond her lifetime. As part of her will, she established the Betty Parsons Foundation in order to support emerging artists from all backgrounds, and to support ocean life. After her nephew Billy Rayner’s death in 2018, the Foundation was further bolstered to advance her mission. -
Play and No Work? a 'Ludistory' of the Curatorial As Transitional Object at the Early
All Play and No Work? A ‘Ludistory’ of the Curatorial as Transitional Object at the Early ICA Ben Cranfield Tate Papers no.22 Using the idea of play to animate fragments from the archive of the Institute of Contemporary Arts, this paper draws upon notions of ‘ludistory’ and the ‘transitional object’ to argue that play is not just the opposite of adult work, but may instead be understood as a radical act of contemporary and contingent searching. It is impossible to examine changes in culture and its meaning in the post-war period without encountering the idea of play as an ideal mode and level of experience. From the publication in English of historian Johan Huizinga’s Homo Ludens in 1949 to the appearance of writer Richard Neville’s Play Power in 1970, play was used to signify an enduring and repressed part of human life that had the power to unite and oppose, nurture and destroy in equal measure.1 Play, as related by Huizinga to freedom, non- instrumentality and irrationality, resonated with the surrealist roots of the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) in London and its attendant interest in the pre-conscious and unconscious.2 Although Huizinga and Neville did not believe play to be the exclusive preserve of childhood, a concern for child development and for the role of play in childhood grew in the post-war period. As historian Roy Kozlovsky has argued, the idea of play as an intrinsic and vital part of child development and as something that could be enhanced through policy making was enshrined within the 1959 Declaration of the -
SYLVIA SLEIGH Born 1916, Wales Deceased 2010, New York City
SYLVIA SLEIGH Born 1916, Wales Deceased 2010, New York City Education Depuis 1788 Brighton School of Art, Sussex, England Freymond-Guth Fine Arts Riehenstrasse 90 B CH 4058 Basel T +41 (0)61 501 9020 offi[email protected] www.freymondguth.com Selected Exhibitions & Projects („s“ = Solo Exhibition) 2017 Whitney Museum for American Art, New York, USA Mostyn, Llundadno, Wales, UK (s) Reflections on the surface, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Basel, CH 2016 MUMOK Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien, Vienna, AUT Museum Brandhorst, Munich, DE 2015 The Crystal Palace, Sylvia Sleigh I Yorgos Sapountzis, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich, CH Sadie Coles HQ, London, UK 2014 Shit and Die, Palazzo Cavour, cur. Maurizio Cattelan, Turin, IT Praxis, Wayne State University‘s Elaine L. Jacob Gallery, Detroit, USA Frieze New York, with Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, New York, NY Le salon particulier, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich, CH (s) 2013 / 14 Sylvia Sleigh, CAPC Musée d‘Art Contemporain de Bordeaux Bordeaux, FR (s) Tate Liverpool, UK, (s) CAC Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporanea Sevilla, ES (s) 2013 The Weak Sex / Das schwache Geschlecht, Kunstmuseum Bern, Bern, CH 2012 Sylvia Sleigh, cur. Mats Stjernstedt, Giovanni Carmine, Alexis Vaillant in collaboration w Francesco Manacorda and Katya Garcia-Anton, Kunstnernes Hus Oslo, NOR (s) Kunst Halle St. Gallen, CH (s) Physical! Physical!, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich, CH 2011 Art 42 Basel: Art Feature (with Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich), Basel CH (s) The Secret Garden, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich, CH Anyone can do anything? genius without talents, cur. Ann Demeester, De Appel, Amsterdam, NL 2010 Working at home, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich, CH (s) The Comfort of Strangers, curated by Cecila Alemani, PS1 Contemporary Art Cen ter, New York, NY 2009 I-20 Gallery, New York, NY (s) Wiser Than God, curated by Adrian Dannatt, BLT Gallery, New York, NY The Three Fs: form, fashion, fate, curated by Megan Sullivan, Freymond-Guth Fine Arts, Zurich, CH Ingres and the Moderns, Musée national des Beaux-Arts, Quebec. -
LAWRENCE ALLOWAY Pedagogy, Practice, and the Recognition of Audience, 1948-1959
LAWRENCE ALLOWAY Pedagogy, Practice, and the Recognition of Audience, 1948-1959 In the annals of art history, and within canonical accounts of the Independent Group (IG), Lawrence Alloway's importance as a writer and art critic is generally attributed to two achievements: his role in identifying the emergence of pop art and his conceptualization of and advocacy for cultural pluralism under the banner of a "popular-art-fine-art continuum:' While the phrase "cultural continuum" first appeared in print in 1955 in an article by Alloway's close friend and collaborator the artist John McHale, Alloway himself had introduced it the year before during a lecture called "The Human Image" in one of the IG's sessions titled ''.Aesthetic Problems of Contemporary Art:' 1 Using Francis Bacon's synthesis of imagery from both fine art and pop art (by which Alloway meant popular culture) sources as evidence that a "fine art-popular art continuum now eXists;' Alloway continued to develop and refine his thinking about the nature and condition of this continuum in three subsequent teXts: "The Arts and the Mass Media" (1958), "The Long Front of Culture" (1959), and "Notes on Abstract Art and the Mass Media" (1960). In 1957, in a professionally early and strikingly confident account of his own aesthetic interests and motivations, Alloway highlighted two particular factors that led to the overlapping of his "consumption of popular art (industrialized, mass produced)" with his "consumption of fine art (unique, luXurious):' 3 First, for people of his generation who grew up interested in the visual arts, popular forms of mass media (newspapers, magazines, cinema, television) were part of everyday living rather than something eXceptional. -
Bryan Kneale
BRYAN KNEALE BIOGRAPHY 1930 Born in Douglas, Isle of Man 1947 Attends Douglas School of Art 1948 Attends Royal Academy Schools Awarded Rome Prize 1949 - 51 Rome Scholarship 1952 Leverhulme Prize Tutor, Royal College of Art 1968 Head of Sculpture, Hornsey College of Art and Design 1969 Arts Council Purchase Award 1970 Elected A.R.A 1972 Curated ‘British Sculptors’ Exhibition, Royal Academy 1974 Elected Royal Academician 1977 Curated Jubilee Exhibition of British Sculpture, Battersea Park 1980-85 Senior Tutor, Royal College of Art 1980-86 Professor of Sculpture, Royal Academy Schools 1985-90 Head of Sculpture, Royal College of Art Senior Fellow, Royal College of Art 1990-95 Professor of Drawing, Royal College of Art SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2018 Pangolin London, London 2015 Pangolin London, London 2011 Beaux Arts, London 2009 Royal British Society of Sculpture Hart Gallery, London 2007 Hart Gallery, London 2005 Cass Sculpture Foundation, London 2004 Hart Gallery, London 2002 Hart Gallery, London 2000 70th Birthday Exhibition, Roche Court 1995 Retrospective, Royal West of England Academy 1991 Drawing Retrospective, Natural History Museum 1990 New Art Centre, Salisbury 1987 Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge 1986 Retrospective, Henry Moore Gallery, Royal College of Art 1981 Taranman Gallery, London Compass Gallery, Glasgow 51 Gallery, Edinburgh 1978 Serpentine Gallery, London 1977 Taranman Gallery, London 1972 Dartington Hall, Devon 1966 Whitechapel Gallery, London 1954 - 86 One man shows, Redfern Gallery SELECTED GROUP EXHIBITIONS 2018 An Exhibition -
Inside an Unquiet Mind Essays on the Critic and Curator Lawrence Alloway Give a Minor Figure Too Much Credit by Pac Pobric | 19 June 2015 | the Art Newspaper
Inside an unquiet mind Essays on the critic and curator Lawrence Alloway give a minor figure too much credit by Pac Pobric | 19 June 2015 | The Art Newspaper Lawrence Alloway, then a curator at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, speaks at Oberlin College, Ohio, in 1965. Courtesy: Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles. Of all the minor figures in the history of art criticism, perhaps none is as deserving of his footnote in the annals as the British writer and curator Lawrence Alloway (1926-90). Although he is best known for supposedly coining the term “Pop art” (in fact, no one knows where the phrase originated), Alloway is more important for the small role he played in ushering in the criticism that plagues us today: the type so obsessed with the noise of the art world that it forgets the work entirely. In Alloway’s mind, works of art were “historical documents”, as he put it in 1964— relics, that is, to be unearthed and decoded by the critic as anthropologist. As the art historian Jennifer Mundy explains in an essay in Lawrence Alloway: Critic and Curator, which looks at his work in comprehensive detail, he called for “a criticism that provided objective descriptions of works and forensic analyses of cultural contexts”. For Alloway, art was an indicator of a system. Beyond that, it was irrelevant. Today, it is Alloway who is irrelevant, and the nine art historians who have contributed to this book (edited by Lucy Bradnock, Courtney Martin and Rebecca Peabody) are far too generous to a man whose ideas were largely stillborn. -
The Arts Council of Great Britain
A-YUAAt J`2 101" The Arts Council Twenty-ninth of Great Britain annual report and accounts year ended 31 March 1974 ARTS COUNCIL OF GREAT BR(fAMm REFERENCE ONLY DO NOT REAAOVE I j,FROM THE LIBRARY ISBN 0 7287 0036 0 Published by the Arts Council of Great Britai n 105 Piccadilly, London wIV oAu Designed and printed at Shenval Press, Englan d Text set in `Monotype' Times New Roman 327 and 334 Membership of the Council , Committees and Panels Council Committees of the Art Pane l Patrick Gibson (Chairman ) Exhibitions Sub-Committee Sir John Witt (Vice-Chairman ) Photography Committee The Marchioness of Anglesey Serpentine Gallery Committee Professor Harold C . Baldry Performance Art Committee The Lord Balfour of Burleigh Alan Bowness The following co-opted members serve on the Lady Casson Photography Committee : Colonel Sir William Crawshay, DSO, TD Michael Elliott Bill Gaskins The Viscount Esher, CBE Ron McCormic k The Lord Feather, CBE Professor Aaron Scharf Sir William Glock, CBE Pete Turner Stuart Hampshire Jeremy Hutchinson, Q c and the Performance Art Committee : J. W. Lambert, CBE, DsC Dr A. H. Marshall, CB E Gavin Henderso n James Morris Adrian Henri Neil Paterson Ted Littl e Professor Roy Shaw Roland Miller Peter Williams, OBE Drama Panel Art Panel J. W. Lambert, CBE, DsC (Chairman) The Viscount Esher, CBE (Chairman) Dr A. H. Marshall, CBE (Deputy Chairman) Alan Bowness (Deputy Chairman ) Ian B. Albery Miss Nancy Balfour, OBE Alfred Bradley Victor Burgi n Miss Susanna Capo n Michael Compton Peter Cheeseman Theo Crosby Professor Philip Collins Hubert Dalwood Miss Jane Edgeworth, MBE The Marquess of Dufferin and Av a Richard Findlater Dennis Farr Ian Giles William Feaver Bernard Gos s Patrick George Len Graham David Hockney G. -
Bryan Kneale Bryan Kneale Ra
BRYAN KNEALE BRYAN KNEALE RA Foreword by Brian Catling and essays by Andrew Lambirth, Jon Wood and Judith LeGrove PANGOLIN LONDON CONTENTS FOREWORD Another Brimful of Grace by Brian Catling 7 CHAPTER 1 The Opening Years by Andrew Lambirth 23 CHAPTER 2 First published in 2018 by Pangolin London Pangolin London, 90 York Way, London N1 9AG Productive Tensions by Jon Wood 55 E: [email protected] www.pangolinlondon.com ISBN 978-0-9956213-8-1 CHAPTER 3 All rights reserved. Except for the purpose of review, no part of this book may be reproduced, sorted in a Seeing Anew by Judith LeGrove 87 retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. Pangolin London © All rights reserved Set in Gill Sans Light BIOGRAPHY 130 Designed by Pangolin London Printed in the UK by Healeys Printers INDEX 134 (ABOVE) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 136 Bryan Kneale, c.1950s (INSIDE COVER) Bryan Kneale with Catalyst Catalyst 1964, Steel Unique Height: 215 cm 4 5 FOREWORD ANOTHER BRIMFUL OF GRACE “BOAYL NAGH VEL AGGLE CHA VEL GRAYSE” BY BRIAN CATLING Since the first draft of this enthusiasm for Bryan’s that is as telling as a storm and as monumental as work, which I had the privilege to write a couple a runic glyph. And makes yet another lens to look of years ago, a whole new wealth of paintings back on a lifetime of distinctively original work. have been made, and it is in their illumination that Notwithstanding, it would be irreverent I keep some of the core material about the life to discuss these works without acknowledging of Bryan Kneale’s extraordinary talent. -
Insights from Our Experts
Insights from our Experts Francis Sultana’s palazzo in Valletta, Malta Detail of an interior shot at Francis Sultana’s palazzo in Valletta in Malta, image shot by Sean Malia Foreword It gives me enormous pleasure to bring you the second annual edition of our Insights from our Experts brochure. This latest selection of articles from our international specialists explores some of the more unusual areas in which we look after the needs of high-net-worth customers. From elegant interior design, exquisite jewelry to classic car investments and an in-depth analysis of contemporary preservation, the range of subjects vividly illustrates the full diversity of our offer. Of course, art is still the backbone of our business. Our belief in forming close relationships based on trust and understanding comes from many years of building successful partnerships across the art world. The expertise gained here now sets us apart in the wider arena of lifestyle insurance. Today, AXA XL Art & Lifestyle* protection combines global reach with an established specialist network, providing clients with individual advice on all aspects of asset protection. This brochure represents just a fraction of the circumstances in which we can add value through knowledgeable guidance and support. If you believe your own prized assets deserve the best protection, we would be delighted to share our insights with you. Yours sincerely Sylvie Gleises CEO Continental Europe & Global Head of Distribution, Marketing and Communications AXA Art* * AXA XL is a division of AXA Group providing products and services through four business groups: AXA XL Insurance, AXA XL Reinsurance, AXA XL Art & Lifestyle and AXA XL Risk Consulting. -
Cecil Beaton, Richard Hamilton and the Queer, Transatlantic Origins of Pop Art
Beaton and Hamilton, p. 1 JVC resubmission: Cecil Beaton, Richard Hamilton and the Queer, Transatlantic origins of Pop Art Abstract Significant aspects of American pop art are now understood as participating in the queer visual culture of New York in the 1960s. This article suggests something similar can be said of the British origins of pop art not only at the time of but also prior to the work of the Independent Group in post-war London. The interwar practices of collage of the celebrity photographer Cecil Beaton prefigured those of Richard Hamilton in that they displayed a distinctively British interpretation of male muscularity and female glamour in the United States. (Homo)eroticism in products of American popular culture such as advertising fascinated not simply Beaton but also a number of members of the Independent Group including Hamilton. The origins of pop art should, therefore, be situated in relation not only to American consumer culture but also to the ways in which that culture appeared, from certain British viewpoints, to be queerly intriguing. Keywords: Cecil Beaton, consumerism, homosexuality, Independent Group, Pop Art, Richard Hamilton, United States of America. Beaton and Hamilton, p. 2 Beaton and Hamilton, p. 3 Fig. 1. Richard Hamilton, Just What Is It that Makes Today’s Homes so Different, so Appealing?, 1956, collage, 26 x 25 cm, Kunsthalle Tübingen, Sammlung Zundel, © 2010 VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn. Beaton and Hamilton, p. 4 Fig. 2. Eduardo Paolozzi, Collage (Evadne in Green Dimension), 1952, collage, 30 x 26 cm, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, CIRC 708-1971. Beaton and Hamilton, p. -
Lawrence Alloway's Spatial Utopia: Contemporary Photography As 'Horizontal Description'
Tate Papers Issue 16 Autumn 2011 ISSN 1753-9854 TATE’S ONLINE RESEARCH JOURNAL Lawrence Alloway’s Spatial Utopia: Contemporary Photography as ‘Horizontal Description’ SHELLEY RICE ‘Acknowledgement is no longer sought in time, but in space: Globalization has replaced the future as the site of Utopia .’ Boris Groys 1 ‘Can the art of the twentieth century usefully be treated geographically?’ Lawrence Alloway asked in a little-known article entitled ‘Whatever Happened to the Frontier?’ originally published in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts Bulletin .2 ‘When town mouse and country mouse receive day to day, month to month information at the same rate, it is impossible to maintain the former etiquette of priority – center and periphery lose their distinctive character’. This may sound like the words of someone writing about the ‘postcolonial constellation’ (a term coined by the curator and writer Okwui Enwezor in 2003 to describe how racial and national identities have diversified in the era of globalisation), 3 but the essay was in fact published in 1963, and focused on one of Alloway’s favourite ideas: the mobility of art. For Alloway, the mobility of art was not only spatial; it was temporal and social as well. It was about an object’s or image’s ability to move through time and space whether literally or virtually, to reconstitute its meanings within different cultural environments and with people of diverse backgrounds. Cultural difference, however, was less intensely interesting to him than the potential of myriad cultural interfaces. An Fig.1 object anchored in its Benjaminian aura of Sylvia Sleigh Alloway tradition might simultaneously travel by Portrait of Lawrence Alloway 1965 photographic reproduction to be re- Oil paint on canvas contextualised and re-interpreted 61 x 50.8 cm elsewhere by others. -
“Just What Was It That Made U.S. Art So Different, So Appealing?”
“JUST WHAT WAS IT THAT MADE U.S. ART SO DIFFERENT, SO APPEALING?”: CASE STUDIES OF THE CRITICAL RECEPTION OF AMERICAN AVANT-GARDE PAINTING IN LONDON, 1950-1964 by FRANK G. SPICER III Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser: Dr. Ellen G. Landau Department of Art History and Art CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY May, 2009 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Frank G. Spicer III ______________________________________________________ Doctor of Philosophy candidate for the ________________________________degree *. Dr. Ellen G. Landau (signed)_______________________________________________ (chair of the committee) ________________________________________________Dr. Anne Helmreich Dr. Henry Adams ________________________________________________ Dr. Kurt Koenigsberger ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ December 18, 2008 (date) _______________________ *We also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein. Table of Contents List of Figures 2 Acknowledgements 7 Abstract 12 Introduction 14 Chapter I. Historiography of Secondary Literature 23 II. The London Milieu 49 III. The Early Period: 1946/1950-55 73 IV. The Middle Period: 1956-59: Part 1, The Tate 94 V. The Middle Period: 1956-59: Part 2 127 VI. The Later Period: 1960-1962 171 VII. The Later Period: 1963-64: Part 1 213 VIII. The Later Period: 1963-64: Part 2 250 Concluding Remarks 286 Figures 299 Bibliography 384 1 List of Figures Fig. 1 Richard Hamilton Just What Is It That Makes Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing? (1956) Fig. 2 Modern Art in the United States Catalogue Cover Fig. 3 The New American Painting Catalogue Cover Fig.