Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment Wainright's Quarry

ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT

MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES

WAINRIGHT'S QUARRY BATHAM GATE ROAD PEAK DALE

DERBYSHIRE SK17 8AH

GRID REF: NGR 408830 376907 PLANNING REF: HPK/2016/0179

STEVE WILLIAMS BA (Hons)

JULY 2016

Specialist & Independent Historic Environment Advisors to the Construction & Property Industries

CONTENTS

1.0 Introduction and Scope of Study 4

2.0 Objectives and Methodology 4

3.0 Planning Background 5

4.0 National Policy and Local Guidance 5

5.0 Topography and Geology 10

6.0 Historical and Archaeological Background 11

7.0 Cartographic Evidence 12

8.0 Conclusions and Recomendations 13

9.0 Potential Impact 14

10.0 Mitigation 14

11.0 Acknowledgements 14

12.0 Sources Consulted 15

Appendix 1: Colour Plates 16 Appendix 2: Tithe Award Extract 30 Appendix 3: Events 31 Appendix 4: HLC 32 Appendix 5: HER 33

Illustrations Fig.1 Location Map (1:25000) @ A4 Fig.2 Site Location Plan (1:2500) @ A3 Fig.3 Development Plan (1:2500) @ A3 Fig.4 Photo Direction Plan (1;2500) @ A3 Fig.5 Historic Environment Data (1:12500) @ A3 Fig.6 1791 Map of Derbyshire. Not To Scale Fig.7 1822 Inclosure Map of Wormhill Parish. Not To Scale Fig.8 1849 Tithe Map of Wormhill Parish. No To Scale Fig.9 1878, 1896, 1919, 1923 Ordnance Survey. Not To Scale Fig.10 1931, 1951 Ordnance Survey. Not To Scale

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Abbreviations AD Anno Domini m Metre AOD Above Ordnance Datum NGR National Grid Reference MAS Midland Archæological Services OS Ordnance Survey DA Derbyshire Archives c. Circa Km Kilometre ha Hectare SMR Sites and Monuments Record HER Historic Environment Record ADBA Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment NPPF National Planning Policy Framework PPS5 Planning Policy Statement 5

NOTE

Notwithstanding that Midland Archæological Services (MAS) have taken reasonable care to produce a comprehensive summary of the known historical and recorded archaeological evidence, no responsibility can be accepted for any omissions of fact or opinion, however caused.

July 2016

Midland Archæological Services retain copyright of this report under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, and have granted a licence to Mr William Bagshawe and his agents to use and reproduce the material contained within, once settlement of our account has been received.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This archaeological desk-based assessment considers land at Wainright's Quarry, Batham Gate Road, Peak Dale, Derbyshire, SK17 8AH.

There are no designated heritage assets (Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Conservation Areas, Registered Parks and Gardens and Registered Battlefields) designated on the site.

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1.0 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF STUDY

1.1 This Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment (ADBA) has been researched and prepared by Midland Archaeological Services on behalf of Mr William Bagshawe.

1.2 The subject of this ADBA (also refered to as the Site) is an area of land to the north of Batham Gate Road and to the west of Dale Road, Peak Dale, Derbyshire, SK17 8AH, NGR 408830 376907 (figs. 1, 2).

1.3 In accordance with National and Local Authority guidance, this assessment comprises an examination of evidence held by the Derbyshire Historic Environment Record and the Derbyshire Archives, considers the results of nearby archaeological investigations, incorporates published and unpublished material and charts historic land-use through a map regression exercise.

1.4 As a result, the assessment enables relevant parties to consider the significance of any designated and undesignated heritage assets within the Site, to assess the archaeological potential of the site, and to consider the need for design, civil engineering, and/or archaeological solutions to any potential identified.

2.0 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY

2.1 The purpose of an ADBA is to gather information on a site or area to assess the potential for archaeological features and the presence, significance and quality of known archaeological sites. Available resources that can be utilised include local Sites and Monument / Historic Environment Records (formerly Sites & Monuments Record SMR), Local History Centre Archives, Aerial Photographs, Historic Maps, Estate Records and other documents. The production of an ADBA helps prepare an informed strategy for any further work required, which may include monitoring, targeted evaluation, mitigation or a full programme of works.

The Chartered Institute for Archaeologists defines the standard of an ADBA as follows:

‘An assessment of the known or potential archaeological resource within a specific area or site on land, inter-tidal or underwater. It consists of a collation of existing written and graphic, photographic and electronic information in order to identify the likely character, extent, quality and worth of the known or potential archaeological resources in a local, regional, national or international context as appropriate’.1

1 Chartered Institute for Archaeologists 2014

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3.0 PLANNING BACKGROUND

3.1 This document is to support a planning application for: Proposed change of use of former limestone quarry previously used for motorcycle training ground to camping and outdoor leisure development, together with associated earthworks and landscaping (HPK/2016/0179), (figs.1, 2, 3).

4.0 NATIONAL POLICY AND LOCAL GUIDANCE

4.1 In March 2010, the government published Planning Policy Statement 5 (PPS5): Planning for the Historic Environment, providing guidance for planning authorities, property owners, developers and others on the conservation and investigation of heritage assets2.

4.2 National Planning policy Framework (NPPF 2012) superceeded PPS5 in March 2012 and states: Local planning authorities should make information about the significance of the historic environment gathered as part of plan- making or development management publicly accessible. They should also require developers to record and advance understanding of the significance of any heritage assets to be lost (wholly or in part) in a manner proportionate to their importance and the impact, and to make this evidence (and any archive generated) publicly accessible. However, the ability to record evidence of our past should not be a factor in deciding whether such loss should be permitted.3

4.3 Local planning authorities should set out in their Local Plan a positive strategy for the conservation and enjoyment of the historic environment, including heritage assets most at risk through neglect, decay or other threats. In doing so, they should recognise that heritage assets are an irreplaceable resource and conserve them in a manner appropriate to their significance. In developing this strategy, local planning authorities should take into account

 the desirability of sustaining and enhancing the significance of heritage assets and putting them to viable uses consistent with their conservation;

 the wider social, cultural, economic and environmental benefits that conservation of the historic environment can bring;

 the desirability of new development making a positive contribution to local character and distinctiveness; and

 Opportunities to draw on the contribution made by the historic environment to the character of a place.

2 Planning Policy Statement 5: Planning for the Historic Environment 2010 3 National Planning Policy Framework 2012

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4.4 When considering the designation of conservation areas, local planning authorities should ensure that an area justifies such status because of its special architectural or historic interest, and that the concept of conservation is not devaluaed through the designation of areas that lack special interest.

4.5 In determining applications, local planning authorities should require an applicant to describe the significance of any heritage assets affected, including any contribution made by their setting. The level of detail should be proportionate to the assets’ importance and no more than is sufficient to understand the potential impact of the proposal on their significance. As a minimum the relevent historic environment record shaould have been consulted and the heritage assets assessed using appropriate expertise where necessary. Where a site on which development is proposed includes or has the potential to include heritage assets with archaeological interest, local planning authorities should require developers to submit an approriate desk-based assessment and, where necessary, a field evaluation.

4.6 Local planning authorities should identify and assess the particular significance of any heritage assest that may be affected by a proposal (including by development affecting the setting of a heritage asset) taking account of the avaliable evidence and any necessary expertise. They should take this assessment into account when considering the impact of a proposal on a heritage asset, to avoid or minimise conflict between the heritage asset’s conservation and any aspect of the proposal.

4.7 Where there is evidence of deliberate neglect of or damage to a heritage asset the deteriorated state of the heritage asset should not be taken into account in any decision.

4.8 In determining planning applications, local planning authorities should take account of:

 the desirability of sustaining and enhancing the significance of heritage assets and putting them to viable uses consistent with their conservation;

 the positive contribution that conservation of heritage assets can make to sustainable communities including their economic vitality; and

 the desirability of new development making a positive contribution to local character and distinctiveness.

4.9 When considering the impact of a proposed development on the significance of a designated heritage asset, great weight should be given to the asset’s conservation. The more important the asset, the greater the weight should be. Significance can be harmed or lost through alteration or destruction of the heritage asset or development within its setting. As heritage assets are irreplaceable, any harm to or loss should require clear and convincing justification. Substantial harm to or loss of a grade II listed building, park or garden shouls be exceptional. Substantial harm to or loss of designated heritage assets of the highest significance, notably svheduled monuments,

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protected wreck sites, battlefields, grade I and II* listed buildings, grade I and II* registered parks and gardens, and World Heritage Sites, should be wholly exceptional.

4.10 Where a proposed development will lead to substantial harm to or total loss of significance of a designated heritage asset, local planning authorities should refuse consent, unless it can be demonstrated that the substantial harm or loss is necessary to achieve substantial public benifits that outweigh that harm or loss, or all of the following apply:

 the nature of the heritage asset prevents all reasonable uses of the site; and

 no viable use of the heritage asset itself can be found in the medium term through appropriate marketing that will enable its conservation; and

 conservation by grant-funding or some form of charitable or public ownership is demonstrably not possible;and

 the harm or loss is outweighed by the benefit of bringing the site back into use.

4.11 Where a development proposal will lead to less than substantial harm to the significance of a designated heritage asset, this harm should be weighed against the public benefits of the proposal, including securing its optimum viable use.

4.12 The effect of an application on the significance of a non-designated heritage asset should be taken into account in determining the application. In weighing applications that affect directly or indirectly non designated heritage assets, a balance judgement will be required having regard to the scale of any harm or loss and the significance of the heritage asset.

4.13 Local planning authorities should not permit loss of the whole or part of a heritage asset without taking all reasonable steps to ensure the new development will proceed after the loss has occured.

4.14 Local planning authorities should look for opportunities for new development within Conservation Areas and World Heritage Sites and within the setting of heritage assets to enhance or better reveal their significance. Proposals that preserve those elements of the setting that make a positive contribution to or better reveal the significance of the asset should be treated favourably.

4.15 Not all elements of a World Heritage Site or Conservation Area will necessarily contribute to its significance. Loss of a building (or other element) which makes a positive contribution to the significance of the Conservation Area or world Heritage Site should be treated either as substantial harm under paragrapgh 133 or less than substantial harm under paragrapgh 134, as appropriate, taking into account the relative significance of the element affected and its contribution to the significance of the Conservation Area or world Heritage Site as a whole.

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4.16 Non-designated heritage assets of archaeological interest that are demonstably of equivalent significance to scheduled monuments shouls be considered subject to policies for designated heritage assets.

4.17 Local planning authorities should assess whether the benifits of a proposal for enabling development, which would otherwise conflict with planning policies but which would secure the future conservation of a heritage asset, outweigh the disbenefits of departing from those policies.

4.18 Local planning authorities should make information about the significance of the historic environment gathered as part of plan-making or development management publicly accessible. They should also require developers to record and advance understanding of the significance of any heritage assets to be lost (wholly or in part) in a manner proportionate to their importance and the impact, and to make this evidence (and any archive generated) publicly accessible. However, the ability to record evidence of our past should not be a factor in deciding whether such loss should be permitted.

HIGH PEAK BOROUGH COUNCIL LOCAL PLAN ADOPTED 2016

4.19 Policy EQ 7: Built and Historic Environment. The Council will conserve heritage assets in a manner appropriate to their significance. This will take into account the desirability of sustaining and enhancing their significance and will ensure that development proposals contribute positivley to the character of the built and historic environment in accordance with sub area stategies S5, S6 and S7.

4.20 Particular protection will be given to designated and non-designated heritage assets and their settings including:

 Listed Buildings  Conservation Areas  Historic Parks nd Gardens  Scheduled Monuments  Archaeological Sites or heritage features  Heritage trees and woodlands  Locally listed heritage assets.

4.21 Requiring all works that could impact on a heritage asset or its setting or sites with the potential to include assets, to be informed by a level of historical, architectural and archaeological evidence proportionate to their significance and sufficient to understand the potential impact of a proposal. Where appropriate, the Council may also require historical research and archaeological recording to be undertaken before works to a heritage asset commence.

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4.22 Preventing the loss of buildings and features which make a positive contribution to the character or heritage of an area through preservation or appropriate reuse and sensitive development, including enabling development, unless it can be demonstrated that the substantial harm or loss is necessary to achieve substantial public benefits that outweigh that harm or loss or other relevant provisions of the NPPF apply.

4.23 Ensuring that development within the Area of Archaeological Interest as identified on the Policies Map does not have a significant adverse impact on any known or yet to be discovered heritage assets. Planning conditions and/or obligations will be agreed to ensure that archaeological or heritage features and recorded and retained intact in situ. Where this is impractical, such features will be appropriately excavated and recorded prior to destruction. Within the Buxton Area of Archaeological Interest development proposals should be informed by desk-based assessment / field evaluation as appropriate to assess the potential for impacts on Roman archaeology. Where proposals are likely to affect other known important sites, sites of significant archaeological potential, or those that become known through the development process, an archaeological evaluation will be required prior to their determination.

4.24 Requiring proposed developments that affect heritage asset and/or its setting, including alterations and extensions to existing buildings, to demonstrate how the proposal has taken account of design, form scale, mass, use of traditional materials and detailing, sitting and views away from and towards the heritage asset in order to ensure that the design is sympathetic and minimises harm to the asset.

4.25 Requiring proposals for the change of use of heritage assets, including listed buildings and buildings in Conservation Areas to demonstrate that the proposal is considered to be the optimum sustainable and viable use that involves the least change to the fabric, interior and setting of the building.

4.26 Requiring development proposals in Conservation Areas to demonstrate how the proposal has taken account of the distinctive character and setting of individual Conservation Areas including open spaces and nature features and how this has been reflected in the layout, design, form, scale, mass, use of traditional materials and detailing, in accordance with Character Appraisals where available.

4.27 Requiring the retention of shop-fronts of high architectural or historical value wherever possible. Proposals for replacement shop-fronts and signage, or alterations to shop-fronts affecting heritage assets should respect the character, scale, proportion and special interest of the host building and its setting.

4.28 Continuing the programme of Conservation Area Character Appraisals.

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4.29 Ensuring that appropriate heritage assets are added to the local list of buildings of architectural or historic interest.

4.30 Using Article 4 directions to control permitted development in the Central, College, Chisworth and New Mills Conservation Areas.

4.31 Providing occasional grant funding as resources permit to allow owners or occupiers of historic commercial buildings to improve and enhance their shop- fronts, windows, doors and signage in a traditional and sympathetic manner.

5.0 TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY

5.1 Peak dale is located 5.9km north east of Buxton, in the civil parish of Wormhill and the admistrative district of High Peak Borough Council (figs. 1, 2).

Site Visit

5.2 A site visit comprising of a walkover and photographic survey was undertaken by the author on the 8th July 2016. At the time of the survey, weather conditions were dry but overcast with good visibility (Appendix 1, fig.4).

5.3 The Site area is situated to the immediate north of Batham Gate Road and west of Dale Road, just to the north east of Peak Dale Village and is accessible via gated access leading from Batham Gate Road which leads along a track into the Site. The Site is rugged and undulating, comprising of numerous earth bunds, spoil heaps, large flat areas and deep water lagoons, all of which point to the Sites previous use as a quarry. The Site is bounded by native trees along most of its perimeters, whilst the Batham Gate Road forms the southern boundary. The site lies at between 305-325m AOD east to west, NGR 408830 37690, whilst the underlying geology comprises of limestone.4

4 BGS 1975

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Fig.1: Location Map 1:25000

Fig.2: Location Plan 1:25 000

6.0 HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND

History

6.1 Peak Dale itself is not an ancient settlement but rather emerged along with Smalldale during the latter half of the 19th century, to accomodate the many quarry workers and their families employed in the rapidly growing limestone quarrying industry throughout the area. The name 'Peak Dale' first appears on the 1896 Ordnance Survey for the area, up until then the predominent settlements of the area was Wormhill to the south eas and Buxton to the south west (fig.9).

6.2 As stated, limestone quarrying was the dominent industry throught the area, due to the fact that Peak Dale and its surrounding settlements lie upon an area of carboniferous limestone known as the Derbyshire Dome, resource which is relativley easy to quarry. Although limestone throughout the local area had been quarried for hundreds of years, albeit on a small scale, the industrial revolution (1750-1850) spurned on a greater and industrious demand for it. Apart from the obvious use of limestone in construction, it was also widley used as a flux in the production of iron and used in the emerging chemical industries of the late 19th century.

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6.3 The main area of local quarrying during the late 18th and early to mid 19th century had been just to the north east of Peak Dale, at Dove Hole Dales. By the later 19th century, quarrying operations had begun in the Peak Dale area, with the Perserverance Works to the north west of the Site, Newline Works to the north east and Bold Venture Works to the immediate south. It can be assumed that the Site first started operating as a quarry sometime between 1878-1896, there is certainly an entry in Kelly's Directory for 1887 for Joseph 'Wainright' as the proprietor of the Peak Forest Lime and Stone Works, Wainright's Quarry being the Sites name today. Certainly, by the time of the 1896 Ordnance Survey, the Site appears as 'Peak Dale Works' and is a well established quarry. By the end of the 19th century, due to fierce competition, many of the quarry companies in the area, including J.Wainright. Peak Dale, had come together to form the Buxton Limes Firms Company Limited.5

Archaeology

6.4 Peak dale and its surrounding environs has a diverse archaeological record, spanning from the prehistoric to the post-medieval periods and later. Much of this has been recorded over the years by chance discoveries, research projects, stray finds and during or ahead of development.

6.5 A majority of the known archaeology in the immediate area relates to the various quarrying operations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and therfore, is industrial in nature, although some earlier archaeological evidence is evident. At Smalldale a Mesolithic pebble macehead is recorded (MDR209), there is also the fact that the Batham Gate Road, which is Roman in origin runs by the immediate southern boundary of the Site (MDR238), (Appendix 3, 4, 5, fig. 5).

7.0 CARTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE

7.1 A total of nine historic maps were studied for this report, these being; (1878, 1896, 1919, 1923, 1931, 1951 Ordnance Survey, 1791 Map of Derbyshire, 1822 Inclosure Map of Wormhill Parish, 1849 Tithe Map of Wormhill Parish (figs. 6-10).

7.2 The Site area is distinguishable but not detailed on the 1791 map. The later inclosure map unfortunatley only shows a portion of the Site as it abutts the Batham Gate Road. The 1849 Tithe Map shows the Site area clearly and comprising of several fields, along with some areas of woodland. The associated Tithe Award lists Mr William John Bagshawe as the owner and the land tennented to a Mr Thomas Mason (see Appendix 2). The earliest Ordnance Survey of 1878 depicts the Site much as it is shown on the earlier Tithe map but by the 1896 Ordnance Survey, the Site is clearly visible as a

5 More Than Just Dust 1989

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reasonably large quarry, growing marginglly with each succesive year. Shown on the Ordnance Survey are numerous small buildings throughout the Site and which one presumes are related to the operating of the quarry, used for storage of equipment and on-site shelter for the workers. It is known that Peak Dale Works had both a limestone crusher and electricity generating plant installed sometime during the early 20th century. The quarry may well had also had limestone burning kilns installed, something not uncommon to have within a working limestone quarry of the period.

8.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMENDATIONS

8.1 This archaeological desk-based assessment considers land, approximately 15ha in extent, to the north of Batham Gate Road, Peak Dale, Derbyshire, SK17 8AH, NGR 408830 37690 (figs. 1, 2).

8.2 In accordance with central government policies, set out in NPPF 2012, a desk-based assessment has been undertaken to collect evidence for any archaeological remains on the site and to assess the significance of any heritage assets identified.

8.3 There are no designated assets (Scheduled Ancient Monuments, Registered Parks and Gardens, Registered Battlefields, Listed buildings or Conservation Areas) on the site.

8.4 Evidence collated and studied for this report has concluded that the Site lies on the north east fringes of Peak Dale Village, a relativley modern settlement. It also concludes that the Site lies to the immediate north of a known Roman Road; Batham Gate Road. There are no other known archaeological sites within close by the Site or within its boundaries. No evidence of buildings, structures or equipment associated with the former quarry workings are evident throughout the Site.

8.5 Looking at the available information and the Sites former use, it is unlikely that archaeological features prior to the mid 19th century would have survived due to the severe truncation of the Site from quarrying activities, although there is the possibility that archaeology may have survived along the Sites boundaries, especially that close to Batham Gate Road and which is Roman in origin. Later archaeological remains relating to the Sites former use could have possibly survived beneath the current earthworks/bunds situated across the area and if so, are likely to represent former buildings and or structures dating from the mid-late 19th centuries, through to the early 20th century.

8.6 Taking the above factors into account, the evidence would suggest that the archaeological potential of the site is low-medium, due to the fact that the Site has been so heavily truncated, although as already stated, archaeology along

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the perimeters may have survived, along with industrial archaeology of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

8.7 Due to the paucity of excavated archaeological sites within the immediate area, or the village, the preservation of any buried archaeological remains is currently an unknown quantity.

9.0 POTENTIAL IMPACT

9.1 The proposed development involves the change of use of the former limestone quarry which had until recently been used as a motorcycle training ground to a camping and outdoor leisure development (fig. 3).

9.2 The construction works associated with the development will involve construction of parking areas, toilet and shower facilities, the possible widening of the main Site entrance and associated infrastructure, such as drainage, services trenches.

9.3 The settings of listed buildings or structures is negligible as there are none within view from the Site.

9.4 There could be some limited impact upon heritage assets should the main Site entrance be widened, this is close to the known route of a Roman Road, Batham Gate Road and there may be archaeological features and/or artefacts associated with it close along its route.

10.0 MITIGATION

10.1 Some form of archaeological intervention may be an appropriate measure to undertake on the Site. Due to the Sites very nature, it is unlikley that either non-intrusive or intrusive evaluation would yield satifactory results. Archaeological monitoring could be an option but only within areas which had undergone little or no disturbance. Consideration/implementation of such monitoring would be the decison of the Local Authority Archaeological Advisor.

11.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

MAS would like to thank Mr William Bagshawe for this commission and also the Staff at The Derbyshire Archives for their assistance. Thanks also go to the staff at the Derbyshire Historic Environment Record for their help during research for this study.

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12.0 SOURCES CONSULTED

General

Derbyshire Historic Environment Record Derbyshire Archives The National Monuments Record

References

British Geological Survey 1975 Chapel en le Firth: England and Wales, Sheet 099. Solid and Drift Edition. 1:50,000 Series. Keyworth, Nottingham.

Code of Conduct (Chartered Institute for Field Archaeologists, 2014).

Chartered Institute for Field Archaeologists 2014 Standard and Guidance for Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment

Hall, D 2001. Turning the Plough. Midland open fields: landscape character and proposals for management. English Heritage and Northamptonshire County Council

Peak Dale Local History Group. More Than Just Dust 1989

Cartographic

Ordnance Survey 25" (1st Edition) – 1878 Derbyshire Ordnance Survey 25" (2nd Edition) – 1896 Derbyshire Ordnance Survey 25" (3rdt Edition) – 1919 Derbyshire Ordnance Survey 25" (3rd Edition) – 1923 Derbyshire Ordnance Survey 25" (3rd Revision) – 1931 Derbyshire Ordnance Survey 25" (4th Edition) – 1951 Derbyshire

1791 Map of Derbyshire 1822 Inclosure Map of Wormhill Parish (D1372/A/PZ/1) 1849 Tithe Map of Wormhill Parish and Award (D2360/3/138b)

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Appendix 1: Colour Plates

Plate 1: Site entrance looking north east.

Plate 2: Site entrance track leading south west to Batham Gate Road.

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Plate 3: Site entrance track leading north west into site.

Plate 4: Site entrance track leading from entrance looking south east.

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Plate 5: Track leading from site entrance area into quarry area looking north east.

Plate 6: Track leading from site entrance into quarry area looking north east.

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Plate 7: Quarry area looking north west.

Plate 8: Quarry area looking north west.

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Plate 9: Quarry area looking north.

Plate 10: Quarry area looking north east.

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Plate 11: Quarry area looking east.

Plate 12: Quarry area looking north east.

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Plate 13: Quarry area looking east.

Plate 14: Quarry area looking west.

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Plate 15: Quarry area looking north west.

Plate 16: Quarry area looking north west.

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Plate 17: Quarry area looking north east.

Plate 18: Quarry area looking south west.

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Plate 19: Quarry area looking north west.

Plate 20: Quarry area looking north west.

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Plate 21: Quarry area looking north.

Plate 22: Quarry area looking north east.

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Plate 23: Quarry area looking north west.

Plate 24: Quarry area, track looking south west.

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Plate 25: Quarry area looking south.

Plate 26: Quarry area looking north.

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Plate 27: Quarry area, track looking south west.

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Appendix 2: Tithe Award Extract

No Owner Occupier Field Name Crop 636 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason Far Long Ridge Pasture 639 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason ? Piece Pasture 642 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason Back of Bank Meadow Meadow 647 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason Bank Pasture Pasture 648 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason Bank Pasture Pasture 649 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason Field Above Quarry Close Pasture 651 William John Bagshawe Thomas Mason Field Above Quarry Close Pasture

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Appendix 3: Events

31 Derbyshire CC Event/Activity Full Report 21/06/2016 Number of records: 2

Event ID Event Name Event Type EDR3588 Archaeological impact assessment, Doveholes (Beelow) Event - Survey Quarry, by UMAU, in 2000 External Reference: Dates: 01/05/2000 - 31/05/2000 Project Details: Event/Activity Types - None recorded Thesaurus Event Types DESK BASED ASSESSMENT Event/Activity References - None recorded Organisation: University of Manchester Archaeological Unit (UMAU)

Associated Individuals - None recorded Associated Organisations - None recorded

Location Grid Reference Centred SK 0883 7811 (1619m by 2540m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address - None recorded

Description and Sources Description Desk-based assessment concluded that the area was of regional archaeological potential. The site lies within areas of high Bronze Age and Medieval activity. Sources Unpublished document: University of Manchester Archaeological Unit (UMAU). 2000. Doveholes (Beelow) Quarry, an archaeological impact assessment. Associated Monuments 11663 Dove Holes Active Quarry, Peak Forest and Wormhill (Monument 11663)

EventFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 1 Event ID: EDR4137 Name: Field survey, Bowling Green Farm, by PDNPA, in 2003

Event ID Event Name Event Type EDR4137 Field survey, Bowling Green Farm, by PDNPA, in 2003 Event - Survey External Reference: Dates: 01/01/2003 - 31/12/2003, at some time (2003) Project Details: Event/Activity Types - None recorded Thesaurus Event Types FIELD SURVEY Event/Activity References - None recorded Organisation: Peak District National Park Authority

Associated Individuals - None recorded Associated Organisations - None recorded

Location Grid Reference Centred SK 0972 7772 (578m by 758m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address - None recorded

Description and Sources Description Archaeological field survey of the area around Bowling Green Farm, as part of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme. Sources Unpublished document: Ullathorne, A (PDNPA). 2003. Bowling Green Farm, Peak Forest, Derbyshire, archaeological field survey, upland option, 2003. Associated Monuments 11674 Bowling Green Farm and outbuildings, Smalldale, Peak Forest (Building 11674)

EventFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 2 ©Midland Archaeological Services Wainright's Quarry Peak Dale 2016

Appendix 4: HLC

32 Derbyshire CC HLC Full Report 22/06/2016 Number of records: 32

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR105 Football ground and bowling green, Batham Gate Road, Peak Dale OPR-OPR03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Ornamental, Parkland and Recreational Sports Fields Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 3.51 Centred SK 0863 7663 (312m by 238m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Type Sports Fields Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 08/11/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR7889 Peak Dale SET-SET02 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Settlement Post-1880s Settlement Certain Period Post Medieval to Modern - 1875 AD to 2012 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 12.52 Centred SK 0880 7625 (747m by 720m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value

Sources Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 11/10/2012 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 11/10/2012 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 1 HLCUID HDR7890 Name Peak Dale

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR7890 Peak Dale SET-SET01 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Settlement Pre-1880s Settlement Certain Period Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 1.39 Centred SK 0901 7613 (176m by 193m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value

Associated Monuments - None

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR7895 Smalldale SET-SET01 Largely pre-1880s settlement, with some later infill development. Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Settlement Pre-1880s Settlement Certain Period Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description Largely pre-1880s settlement, with some later infill development. National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 2.54 Centred SK 0955 7733 (222m by 239m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 2 HLCUID HDR9839 Name Dove Hole Quarry and Bee Low Quarry, Peak Forest

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9839 Dove Hole Quarry and Bee Low Quarry, Peak Forest EXT-EXT01 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Period Post Medieval to Modern - 1875 AD to 2013 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 221.14 Centred SK 0885 7816 (1615m by 2561m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Type of Extraction Stone Active / Inactive Site that is active

Sources Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 26/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 26/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 3 HLCUID HDR9843 Name Fields north of Smalldale, Peak Forest

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9843 Fields north of Smalldale, Peak Forest FIE-FIE10 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Period Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 7.63 Centred SK 0965 7752 (398m by 339m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small fields Predominant Field Shape Irregular fields Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 0-10% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 4 HLCUID HDR9844 Name Fields north of Smalldale, Peak Forest

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9844 Fields north of Smalldale, Peak Forest FIE-FIE10 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 7.71 Centred SK 0949 7758 (350m by 539m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small-medium fields Predominant Field Shape Irregular fields Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 31-75% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 26/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 26/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 5 HLCUID HDR9845 Name Fields west of Smalldale, Peak Forest

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9845 Fields west of Smalldale, Peak Forest FIE-FIE10 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Period Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 0.79 Centred SK 0942 7726 (106m by 138m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small fields Predominant Field Shape Irregular fields Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Settlement edge Percentage of Fields Lost 0-10% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 6 HLCUID HDR9846 Name Works, Smalldale, Peak Forest

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9846 Works, Smalldale, Peak Forest IND-IND01 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Industrial Post-1880s Industrial Complex Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 6.30 Centred SK 0967 7723 (345m by 280m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Present on 1st Edition OS Map Not present on 1st edition map

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 7 HLCUID HDR9848 Name Fields on Wormhill Moor, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9848 Fields on Wormhill Moor, Wormhill FIE-FIE03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Planned Enclosure Probable Period Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Unenclosed / Unimproved Land Moorland Probable Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 32.63 Centred SK 1005 7609 (1123m by 1604m) SK17NW Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 0-10% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 8 HLCUID HDR9849 Name Plantation south of Smalldale, Peak Forest

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9849 Plantation south of Smalldale, Peak Forest WDL-WDL1 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Woodland Other Plantation Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Post Medieval - 1875 AD to 1900 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 4.71 Centred SK 0955 7704 (422m by 275m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Natural England Designation No designation Forestry Commission Designation None Present on 1st Edition OS Map Not present on 1st edition map Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Name on Map None

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 9 HLCUID HDR9850 Name Rough grassland, Wormhill Moor, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9850 Rough grassland, Wormhill Moor, Wormhill UNE-UNE03 Contains quarrying remains. Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Unenclosed / Unimproved Land Rough Grassland/Scrub Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Medieval to Post Medieval - 1300 AD to 1882 AD Fields and Enclosed Land Large Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD Extractive Active Stone Quarry Probable Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Full Description Contains quarrying remains. National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 19.69 Centred SK 0964 7682 (654m by 736m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Enclosed / Not Enclosed Enclosed Ground Type Other

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 10 HLCUID HDR9851 Name Field south of Smalldale Road, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9851 Field south of Smalldale Road, Wormhill FIE-FIE10 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Irregular Fields Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Large Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Post Medieval to Modern - 1896 AD to 1921 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 1.63 Centred SK 0933 7683 (172m by 152m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small fields Predominant Field Shape Irregular fields Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Type Unknown Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 76-100% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 26/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 26/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 11 HLCUID HDR9852 Name Disused quarry north of Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9852 Disused quarry north of Peak Dale, Wormhill EXT-EXT02 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Extractive Inactive Stone Quarry Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Planned Enclosure Probable Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Post Medieval to Modern - 1875 AD to 1921 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 28.15 Centred SK 0889 7679 (704m by 759m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Type of Extraction Stone Active / Inactive Site that is inactive

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 12 HLCUID HDR9853 Name Sewage works, Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9853 Sewage works, Peak Dale, Wormhill IND-IND07 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Industrial Other Works Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2013 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Planned Enclosure Probable Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 1.23 Centred SK 0911 7621 (189m by 140m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Present on 1st Edition OS Map Not present on 1st edition map

Sources Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 13 HLCUID HDR9854 Name Fields around Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9854 Fields around Peak Dale, Wormhill FIE-FIE03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Planned Enclosure Probable Period Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 40.69 Centred SK 0915 7589 (842m by 1301m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small-medium fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology None Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Settlement edge Percentage of Fields Lost 11-30% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 14 HLCUID HDR9855 Name Fields south of Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9855 Fields south of Peak Dale, Wormhill FIE-FIE08 Fairly regular fields but with some reverse S-curve boundaries that indicate that this area was formerly part of an open field system. Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Period Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Open Fields Possible Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD

Full Description Fairly regular fields but with some reverse S-curve boundaries that indicate that this area was formerly part of an open field system. National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 18.92 Centred SK 0891 7571 (715m by 475m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small-medium fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology S-Curve/Dog Leg Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Settlement edge Percentage of Fields Lost 0-10% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 15 HLCUID HDR9857 Name Fields west of Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9857 Fields west of Peak Dale, Wormhill FIE-FIE09 Former fairly regular fields, but with some reverse S-curve boundaries, which indicate that this area was formerly part of an open field system. Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Large Regular Fields Certain Period Post Medieval to Modern - 1875 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD Fields and Enclosed Land Open Fields Possible Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD

Full Description Former fairly regular fields, but with some reverse S-curve boundaries, which indicate that this area was formerly part of an open field system. National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 18.06 Centred SK 0866 7614 (580m by 554m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Medium-large fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Settlement edge Percentage of Fields Lost 31-75% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 16 HLCUID HDR9858 Name Fields near Batham Gate, Wormhill/Green Fairfield

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9858 Fields near Batham Gate, Wormhill/Green Fairfield FIE-FIE03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Planned Enclosure Probable Period Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 69.74 Centred SK 0793 7617 (1081m by 1089m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology None Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 0-10% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 17 HLCUID HDR9859 Name Young trees and scrub, Longridge Lane, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9859 Young trees and scrub, Longridge Lane, Wormhill WDL-WDL1 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Woodland Other Plantation Certain Period Modern - 1990 AD to 2013 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Post Medieval to Modern - 1875 AD to 2002 AD Extractive Inactive Stone Quarry Certain Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 6.08 Centred SK 0795 7683 (314m by 363m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Natural England Designation No designation Forestry Commission Designation Young trees Present on 1st Edition OS Map Not present on 1st edition map Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Name on Map None

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Digital data: Forestry Commission. 2009. National Inventory of Woodland and Trees: Interpreted Forest Type GIS layer. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 18 HLCUID HDR9860 Name Fields east of Longridge Lane, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9860 Fields east of Longridge Lane, Wormhill FIE-FIE08 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Period Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 37.25 Centred SK 0824 7685 (846m by 1210m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small-medium fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology None Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 11-30% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 19 HLCUID HDR9861 Name Quarrying and spoil heap south of Dale Road, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9861 Quarrying and spoil heap south of Dale Road, Wormhill EXT-EXT01 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Period Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD to 1921 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 12.60 Centred SK 0824 7753 (323m by 608m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Type of Extraction Stone Active / Inactive Site that is active

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 20 HLCUID HDR9862 Name Fields west of Dale Road, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9862 Fields west of Dale Road, Wormhill FIE-FIE08 Former quarrying activity expands through the 20th century. Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Full Description Former quarrying activity expands through the 20th century. National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 25.81 Centred SK 0866 7724 (905m by 906m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small-medium fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology None Boundary Type Unknown Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 76-100% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 21 HLCUID HDR9874 Name Disused quarry southeast of Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9874 Disused quarry southeast of Peak Dale, Wormhill EXT-EXT02 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Extractive Inactive Stone Quarry Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 21.91 Centred SK 0961 7596 (541m by 780m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Type of Extraction Stone Active / Inactive Site that is inactive

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 22 HLCUID HDR9875 Name Plantation east of Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9875 Plantation east of Peak Dale, Wormhill WDL-WDL1 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Woodland Other Plantation Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 3.64 Centred SK 0941 7658 (341m by 516m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Natural England Designation No designation Forestry Commission Designation None Present on 1st Edition OS Map Not present on 1st edition map Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Name on Map None

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 23 HLCUID HDR9876 Name Field east of Peak Dale, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9876 Field east of Peak Dale, Wormhill FIE-FIE09 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Large Regular Fields Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 5.43 Centred SK 0934 7646 (257m by 392m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Medium-large fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Type Unknown Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 76-100% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 27/09/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 24 HLCUID HDR9956 Name Fields north of Waterswallows Road, Green Fairfield/Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR9956 Fields north of Waterswallows Road, Green Fairfield/Wormhill FIE-FIE03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Planned Enclosure Probable Period Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 49.49 Centred SK 0831 7565 (1235m by 816m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Small-medium fields Predominant Field Shape Regular fields Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Morphology None Boundary Type Drystone walling Boundary Type Line of communication Percentage of Fields Lost 11-30% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Sources Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 15/10/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 15/10/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 25 HLCUID HDR10131 Name Plantation at Higher Bibbington, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR10131 Plantation at Higher Bibbington, Wormhill WDL-WDL1 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Woodland Other Plantation Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Settlement Pre-1880s Settlement Certain Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 1.13 Centred SK 0808 7683 (145m by 233m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Natural England Designation No designation Forestry Commission Designation None Present on 1st Edition OS Map Not present on 1st edition map Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Name on Map None

Sources Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 31/10/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 31/10/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 26 HLCUID HDR10134 Name Mining remains, Longridge Lane, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR10134 Mining remains, Longridge Lane, Wormhill UNE-UNE03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Unenclosed / Unimproved Land Rough Grassland/Scrub Certain Period Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1882 AD

Previous Types - None recorded

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 6.74 Centred SK 0779 7672 (346m by 372m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Enclosed / Not Enclosed Enclosed Ground Type Other

Sources Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. 31/10/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. 31/10/2013 Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile).

Associated Monuments 15918 Monument: Former limestone quarry, Higher Bibbington, Wormhill

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 27 HLCUID HDR10135 Name Pond at disused workings, Longridge Lane, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR10135 Pond at disused workings, Longridge Lane, Wormhill WVF-WVF0 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Water and Valley Floor Artificial Lake / Pond Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Extractive Active Stone Quarry Certain Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 4.88 Centred SK 0770 7704 (261m by 372m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Ground Type Open Water Natural Open Water / Not Natural Open Water Not Natural Open Water Artificial Water Body Lake or Pond

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 28 HLCUID HDR10136 Name Mining remains, Longridge Lane, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR10136 Mining remains, Longridge Lane, Wormhill UNE-UNE03 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Unenclosed / Unimproved Land Rough Grassland/Scrub Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Extractive Active Stone Quarry Post Medieval to Modern - 1875 AD to 1921 AD Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 4.45 Centred SK 0788 7710 (326m by 375m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Enclosed / Not Enclosed Enclosed Ground Type Other

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 29 HLCUID HDR10137 Name Field south of Dale Road, Dove Holes, Wormhill

HLCUID Name HLC Code HDR10137 Field south of Dale Road, Dove Holes, Wormhill FIE-FIE11 Broad Type HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Large Irregular Fields Certain Period Modern - 1912 AD to 2002 AD

Previous Types Previous Broad Type Previous HLC Type Confidence Fields and Enclosed Land Small Regular Fields Certain Post Medieval - 1650 AD to 1882 AD

Full Description

National Grid Reference Area (Hectares) 6.68 Centred SK 0796 7759 (304m by 520m) SK07NE Attributes Type Value Predominant Field Size Medium-large fields Predominant Field Shape Irregular fields Boundary Morphology Sinuous boundaries Boundary Morphology Straight boundaries Boundary Type Unknown Boundary Type Unknown Percentage of Fields Lost 76-100% field boundary loss Ridge and Furrow No ridge and furrow

Associated Monuments - None

HLCFullRpt Report generated using HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 30 ©Midland Archaeological Services Wainright's Quarry Peak Dale 2016

Appendix 5: HER

33 Derbyshire CC Monument Full Report 22/06/2016 Number of records: 21

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 11623 - MDR209 Pebble macehead, Smalldale, Peak Forest or Find Spot Bradwell Mesolithic macehead found in or before 1977; now in Buxton Museum. Precise location of findspot is unknown.

Monument Types and Dates FINDSPOT (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC) Evidence FIND

Description and Sources Description SK 095 774 : Smalldale, Pebble macehead: A Mesolithic pebble macehead with 'hour-glass' perforation found in or before 1977 from Smalldale. Now in Buxton Museum. (Possibly Smalldale in Bradwell was the site of this find. See SMR 2230). (1)

<1> Wymer, J J (ed), 1977, Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales: Council for British Archaeology (CBA) Research Report 20, p 54 (Bibliographic reference). SDR16368.

<2> NDAT, 3403 (Index). SDR14779. Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Wymer, J J (ed). 1977. Gazetteer of Mesolithic Sites in England and Wales: Council for British Archaeology (CBA) Research Report 20. p 54 (2) Index: NDAT. 3403. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 095 774 (100m by 100m) SK07NE Administrative Areas Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 07 NE 11 Active NAR PRN Number - 420720011 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 11623 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Associated Finds FDR475 MACE (1) (Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC) STONE

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 1 SMR Number 11623 - MDR209 Site Name Pebble macehead, Smalldale, Peak Forest or Bradwell

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations DPH, - Unassigned Archival Recorder H. E. Jones, - Unassigned Archival Recorder K. Smith, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 2 SMR Number 15906 - MDR235 Site Name Lime works, Peak Dale, Wormhill

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15906 - MDR235 Lime works, Peak Dale, Wormhill Monument Remains of screening shed and bunker house of lime works. Built between 1880 and circa 1900, but disused by circa 1914.

Monument Types and Dates LIME WORKS (Post Medieval to Modern - 1881 AD to 1914 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE SHED (Post Medieval to Modern - 1881 AD to 1914 AD) Evidence RUINED BUILDING STOREHOUSE (Post Medieval to Modern - 1881 AD to 1914 AD) Evidence RUINED BUILDING

Description and Sources Description Remains of large concrete screening shed and bunker house, bearing the name "Buxton Lime Firms Co. Ltd, 1913". (1)

Not recorded on the first edition Ordnance Survey map. However, a limekiln and associated buildings are visible on the second edition map. The third edition records the limekiln as disused. (2-4)

Surviving earthworks and limekiln carved structures are still visible (2003). (5)

<1> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak, p 32 (Bibliographic reference). SDR4751.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18790.

<4> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1937-38, OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18867.

<5> Ridley, S (RMC Aggregates), 2003, Peak Dale Limekilns, photographs of surviving earthworks (Photograph). SDR22888. Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. p 32 (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (4) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1937-38. OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (5) Photograph: Ridley, S (RMC Aggregates). 2003. Peak Dale Limekilns, photographs of surviving earthworks. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0924 7691 (191m by 154m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 3 SMR Number 15906 - MDR235 Site Name Lime works, Peak Dale, Wormhill

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 07 NE 39 Active NAR PRN Number - 420720039 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 15906 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations Cranstone, D., - Unassigned Archival Recorder H. E. Jones, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 4 SMR Number 15905 - MDR236 Site Name Peak Forest Station, Peak Dale, Wormhill

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15905 - MDR236 Peak Forest Station, Peak Dale, Wormhill Building Stone built station building opened in 1867 and closed in 1967.

Monument Types and Dates RAILWAY STATION (Post Medieval - 1867 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING

Description and Sources Description 'Peak Forest Station' is marked on early OS maps. (1-3)

This is a typical Midland Railway building built of stone with a steep-pitched roof. It was opened in 1867 and closed in 1967. (4)

Now a train crew depot for EWS. Station opened in 1867 on the MR Manchester extension railway: closed in 1967. When the station opened , Peak Dale barley existed (it grew with the quarrying), so the station was named after the nearest village at the time. (5)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18790.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1937-38, OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18867.

<4> Fowkes, D, 1984, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak, p 32 (Bibliographic reference). SDR4751.

<5> Fowkes, D (ed.), 2004, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology: A Gazetteer of Sites, Part I, Borough of High Peak (second edition), pp. 45-46 (Bibliographic reference). SDR22140. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1937-38. OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (4) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D. 1984. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology - A Gazetteer of Sites. Part I. Borough of High Peak. p 32 (5) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D (ed.). 2004. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology: A Gazetteer of Sites, Part I, Borough of High Peak (second edition). pp. 45-46 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 091 767 (18m by 24m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 5 SMR Number 15905 - MDR236 Site Name Peak Forest Station, Peak Dale, Wormhill

SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 07 NE 40 Active NAR PRN Number - 420720040 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 15905 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR3663 Archaeological baseline assessment, Tunstead Quarry, by Mills Whipp Partnership, in 1999 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations Cranstone, D., - Unassigned Archival Recorder H. E. Jones, - Unassigned Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 6 SMR Number 6508 - MDR238 Site Name Route of Batham Gate Roman road in Wormhill and Green Fairfield parishes SMR Number Site Name Record Type 6508 - MDR238 Route of Batham Gate Roman road in Wormhill and Monument Green Fairfield parishes Section of the Buxton-Brough Roman Road within Green Fairfield and Wormhill parishes. See SMR 99026 for the full length of the road.

Monument Types and Dates ROAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EARTHWORK

Description and Sources Description Section of Batham Gate Roman road from Buxton to Brough, passing through the parishes of Wormhill and Green Fairfield. (1) See SMR 99026 for the parent record dealing with the road as a whole.

The junction of Batham Gate with the Buxton to Melandra road lies within Wormhill parish and is of some interest. It is over one and a half miles from the probable site of the fort in Buxton and from this it seems likely that the roads are contemporary in date. If built earlier than the Melandra road, Batham Gate would surely have taken a more direct route. However, this leaves the possibility that the road to the east was linked in at a later date and this unusual approach caused confusion in the past. One account was rather ambiguous and led to later researchers assuming that the Batham Gate alignment was the final approach, continuing it beyond the junction, and reaching the conclusion that the fort was situated on Corbar Hill to the north-west of Buxton. The junction of the two roads is not visible on the ground nor is there any trace of Batham Gate in the one intervening field before it becomes overlaid by the existing road system. (2)

<1> Smith, K, 1987, Pers. Comm. (Personal Observation). SDR20272.

<2> Wroe, P, 1999, A Roman Road between Buxton and Melandra Castle, Glossop, HER Doc. No. 981, p 11 (Unpublished document). SDR19961. Sources (1) Personal Observation: Smith, K. 1987. Pers. Comm.. (2) Unpublished document: Wroe, P. 1999. A Roman Road between Buxton and Melandra Castle, Glossop. HER Doc. No. 981, p 11 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0862 7656 (1985m by 1382m) SK07NE Line Administrative Areas Civil Parish GREEN FAIRFIELD, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 07 NE 42 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 6508 Active NAR PRN Number - 420720042 Active National Park Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 7 SMR Number 6508 - MDR238 Site Name Route of Batham Gate Roman road in Wormhill and Green Fairfield parishes Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR3884 Field survey and trial trenching, Roman Road between Buxton and Glossop, by Peter Wroe, in 1999 (Event - Survey) EDR2402 Trench (approximate location) across the Roman road by Buxton Field Club in July 1960 (Event - Intervention) Associated Individuals/Organisations Myers, A - Derbyshire County Council Archival Recorder

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 8 SMR Number 15902 - MDR1799 Site Name Medieval boundary, Peak Forest Boundary, Wormhill and Peak Forest SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15902 - MDR1799 Medieval boundary, Peak Forest Boundary, Monument Wormhill and Peak Forest Possible medieval boundary between Peak Forest and Wormhill.

Monument Types and Dates BOUNDARY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)

Description and Sources Description SK 1184 7726 - 0965 7734: WORMHILL, PEAK FOREST BOUNDARY: Forest Wall and Forest Wall corner [SK 1184 7726] probably indicate the course of the medieval Peak Forest boundary. It probably continued through SK 17 NW and possibly SK 18 SW, NW from Smalldale. The original map is not to scale and the course on an OS 1:10000 can only be conjectured. (1)

No remains were identified during a site visit in 1966. (4)

<1> North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust (NDAT), North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust Index, Un-numbered (Index). SDR10000.

<2> Map of Wormhill Commons: MPC 18 (Map). SDR9240.

<3> Map of Chelmorton and Flagg: MPC 85. (Map). SDR9241.

<4> F1 BHS 26-JAN-66 (Personal Observation). SDR6131. Sources (1) Index: North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust (NDAT). North Derbyshire Archaeological Trust Index. Un- numbered (2) Map: Map of Wormhill Commons: MPC 18. (3) Map: Map of Chelmorton and Flagg: MPC 85.. (4) Personal Observation: F1 BHS 26-JAN-66. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 1105 7740 (2178m by 148m) SK17NW Line Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active National Monuments Record - SK 17 NW 92 Active NAR PRN Number - 421710092 Active Sites & Monuments Record (Derbyshire) - 15902 Active National Park Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 9 SMR Number 15902 - MDR1799 Site Name Medieval boundary, Peak Forest Boundary, Wormhill and Peak Forest Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR1407 Ordnance Survey Field Report, 26-JAN-66 (Event - Interpretation) Associated Individuals/Organisations HEJ, - Unassigned Archival Recorder K. Smith, - Unassigned Field Walker

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 10 SMR Number 15933 - MDR9580 Site Name Trackbed, Dove Holes Dale, Peak Forest Tramway, Wormhill

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15933 - MDR9580 Trackbed, Dove Holes Dale, Peak Forest Tramway, Monument Wormhill Early 19th century tramway trackbed

Monument Types and Dates TRAMWAY (Post Medieval - 1795 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence STRUCTURE RAILWAY TRACKBED (Post Medieval - 1800 AD? to 1900 AD?) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Description and Sources Description Trackbed of the Peak Forest Tramway and the many sidings which linked the track to the quarries in the area. This was also the location of the end of the Peak Forest Tramway. All evidence for the Peak Forest Tramway has now been lost as the area is still an active quarry. The massive workings, tipping and landscaping has removed all visible signs of the tramway although there may be some remains surviving under quarry tips. (1)

The extremity of the Dove Holes Dale branch of the Peak Forest Tramway is determinable only by extrapolating the existing trackbed section west of the Holderness Quarry entrance, across an informal layby-cum-turning point, thence down the south side of Dale Road. There is a short section of modern walling, north of the road at the lay-by, built on concrete foundation slab and presumed to be the alignment of the former level crossing. The remainder has been lost to quarry landscaping. The trackbed probably dates from the early 1800s. (8)

<1> Jessop, O, 2003, Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway Survey, Feature number: 53 (Archive). SDR19352.

<2> ARCUS, 2003, Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway Survey, Project 738b, none (Photograph). SDR19353.

<3> Lamb, B, 1968, 'The canal, Bugsworth complex and tramway: a discourse in maps', The Peak Forest Canal and Tramway (Bibliographic reference). SDR19379.

<4> Findlow, A (Inland Waterways Preservation Society), 2001, An Assessment of the Archaeological and Historical Significance of Bugsworth Basin (Unpublished document). SDR19378.

<5> Ordnance Survey (OS), 2003, OS Landline (2003) from EDINA Digimap (Map). SDR19350.

<6> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile), XV.2 / 6 (Map). SDR18789.

<7`> Ordnance Survey (OS), 2002, OS Explorer 0L24 (2002) (Map). SDR19351.

<8> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer, Feature No. 53a (Unpublished document). SDR19632. Sources (1) Archive: Jessop, O. 2003. Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway Survey. ARCUS 738b. Feature number: 53 (2) Photograph: ARCUS. 2003. Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway Survey, Project 738b. Digital photograph. none (3) Bibliographic reference: Lamb, B. 1968. 'The canal, Bugsworth complex and tramway: a discourse in maps', The Peak Forest Canal and Tramway. (4) Unpublished document: Findlow, A (Inland Waterways Preservation Society). 2001. An Assessment of the Archaeological and Historical Significance of Bugsworth Basin. (5) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 2003. OS Landline (2003) from EDINA Digimap. (6) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). XV.2 / 6 (7`) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 2002. OS Explorer 0L24 (2002).

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 11 SMR Number 15933 - MDR9580 Site Name Trackbed, Dove Holes Dale, Peak Forest Tramway, Wormhill

(8) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. Feature No. 53a Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 08343 77692 (523m by 607m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 15933 Active Ratings and Scorings Condition Unknown Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 Condition Lost 25/11/2003 Archaeological survey, Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2003 Visibility Not Visible Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 Visibility Unknown 25/11/2003 Archaeological survey, Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2003

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR1790 Archaeological survey, Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2003 (Event - Survey) EDR2263 Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 12 SMR Number 99011 - MDR9592 Site Name Peak Forest Tramway, High Peak and Peak Forest

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 99011 - MDR9592 Peak Forest Tramway, High Peak and Peak Forest Monument Tramway opened in 1796 and in use until the mid 1920s

Monument Types and Dates TRAMWAY (Post Medieval to Modern - 1795 AD to 1920 AD) Evidence STRUCTURE

Description and Sources Description The Peak Forest Tramway was built to connect limestone quarries at Dove Holes with the Peak Forest Canal Basin at Buxworth. The tramway was double track with L-angle rails laid on stone sleepers. The line was pitched at a constant gradient, enabling loaded wagons to travel down by gravity. Horses were used to return the empty wagons, which were similar to Tyne Chaldrons. The tramway had a self-acting incline at Town Bend, Chapel-en-le-Frith. At Stodhart tunnel the line was single track, with cut and cover bore under the gardens of a house in Chapel-en-le Frith (owned by Ferodo Ltd in 1965). The southern portal of the tunnel is now filled in. There were several bridges, limekilns etc at Buxworth and branches to several quarries. Remains at Dove Holes have mostly been disturbed by quarrying. The tramway was used until WWI, and the track was lifted in the early 1920s. The original tramway, laid in 1795, was of 36" cast-iron plates of 56 pound per yard of weight; in 1803 the tramway was doubled except for the tunnels and some plates. In 1865 the whole tramway was relaid with 9" steel plate-rails rolled at the GCR Foundry at Gorton, Manchester. Some of the original 36" rail was used on the sidings and branches. All dismantled and sold for scrap in 1928. (1)

A Conservation Management Plan has been prepared for the route of the Peak Forest Tramway. The tramway, extending from a complex of limestone quarries at Dove Holes Dale to the terminal basin of the Peak Forest Canal at Bugsworth, west of Chinley, was opened in 1796. It is an important early example of a form of horse-drawn railed-way built according to the model specified by Benjamin Outram, widely copied elsewhere in England and Wales. Part of the route near Bugsworth canal basin is a Scheduled Monument, while surviving warehouses at Chapel en le Frith are under consideration for inclusion in a Conservation Area. The Management Plan forms the final stage of a three stage programme to examine in greater detail the surviving features of the tramway, assess their historical significance and vulnerability and propose a series of management policies for their conservation and interpretation. (2, 3)

At SK 050816 the Tramway is interrupted by the construction of the Chapel bypass, the section between here and the railway viaducts being burried under the enbankment. A realigned tarmac section was built for Ferodo and used for brake testing. (4)

'At termination of canal at Bugsworth, east then south east to Peak Forest Limeworks, 7m, opened 1796. Track, 4ft 2 in guage. Engine, outram. Owner, Peak Forest Canal Co., later MS& L Railway Co. (1883), Great Central Railway in 1897. Traffic, limestone. Abandoned 1920-1921.' (5)

<1> Council for British Archaeology (CBA), CBA Industrial Archaeology Report Card, Plate Rail I-VII, includes illustrations, 1965 (Index). SDR19111.

<2> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 1 - Main Report (Unpublished document). SDR19847.

<3> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer (Unpublished document). SDR19632.

<4> Fowkes, D (ed.), 2004, Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology: A Gazetteer of Sites, Part I, Borough of High Peak (second edition), pp. 15 (Bibliographic reference). SDR22140.

<5> Baxter, B, 1966, Stone Blocks and Iron Rails (Bibliographic reference). SDR3182. Sources (1) Index: Council for British Archaeology (CBA). CBA Industrial Archaeology Report Card. Plate Rail I-VII, includes illustrations, 1965 (2) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 1 - Main Report. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. (3) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. (4) Bibliographic reference: Fowkes, D (ed.). 2004. Derbyshire Industrial Archaeology: A Gazetteer of Sites, Part I, Borough of High Peak (second edition). pp. 15 (5) Bibliographic reference: Baxter, B. 1966. Stone Blocks and Iron Rails.

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 13 SMR Number 99011 - MDR9592 Site Name Peak Forest Tramway, High Peak and Peak Forest

Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 05151 79898 (6364m by 4593m) SK07NE Dispersed Administrative Areas Civil Parish CHAPEL EN LE FRITH, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish CHINLEY, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations SHINE Late 18th century inclined plane Chapel-en- Active DDR7719 le-Frith SHINE Late 18th centurytramway boundary and Active DDR7983 retaining wall, Chapel en le Frith SHINE Late 18th/ early 19th century section of Peak Active DDR7989 Tramway north of Dove Holes SHINE early 1800s quarry and lime workings east of Active DDR7985 Dove Holes Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Yes) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 99011 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR1790 Archaeological survey, Cromford & High Peak Railway and Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2003 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 14 SMR Number 15940 - MDR10977 Site Name Tramway Incline, Dale Road, Peak Forest Tramway, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15940 - MDR10977 Tramway Incline, Dale Road, Peak Forest Tramway, Monument Wormhill 19th century tramway incline

Monument Types and Dates TRAMWAY (Post Medieval - 1795 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence STRUCTURE INCLINED PLANE (Post Medieval - 1800 AD? to 1900 AD) Evidence STRUCTURE

Description and Sources Description Former incline to the top of east kiln bank at Dove Holes Dale Quarry. Possibly used by Peak Forest Tramway to carry coal to the top of the kiln bank. Constructed before 1879. Now carries a quarry dump access track. (1)

<1> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer, Feature No. 53d (Unpublished document). SDR19632. Sources (1) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. Feature No. 53d Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 08319 77695 (36m by 113m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 15940 Active Ratings and Scorings Condition Variable Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 Visibility Limited Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 15 SMR Number 15940 - MDR10977 Site Name Tramway Incline, Dale Road, Peak Forest Tramway, Wormhill EDR2263 Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 16 SMR Number 15935 - MDR11008 Site Name Heathcott's Dove Holes Dale quarry and limekiln (site of), Dove Holes Dale, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15935 - MDR11008 Heathcott's Dove Holes Dale quarry and limekiln Monument (site of), Dove Holes Dale, Wormhill Early 19th century quarry, lime kilns and ash dumps

Monument Types and Dates LIME KILN (Post Medieval - 1800 AD? to 1830 AD?) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE LIMESTONE QUARRY (Post Medieval - 1800 AD? to 1830 AD?) Evidence EARTHWORK SPOIL HEAP (Post Medieval - 1800 AD? to 1830 AD?) Evidence EARTHWORK

Description and Sources Description Heathcott's Dove Holes Dale Quarry and Limekiln later merged to the southeast into Samuel Bibbington's Perseverance Quarry and Limeworks. A remnant of the landscape of former lime kilns and ash dumps survives in what was the northwest corner. This remnant landscape is probably a survival from the early 1800s, when the quarry and limekilns were accessed by Peak Forest Tramway branch line. (1)

<1> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer, Feature No. 114 (Unpublished document). SDR19632. Sources (1) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. Feature No. 114 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 08137 77730 (258m by 258m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations SHINE early 1800s quarry and lime workings east of Active DDR7985 Dove Holes Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Yes) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 15935 Active Ratings and Scorings Condition Variable Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 Visibility Substantial Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 17 SMR Number 15935 - MDR11008 Site Name Heathcott's Dove Holes Dale quarry and limekiln (site of), Dove Holes Dale, Wormhill Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR2263 Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 18 SMR Number 15936 - MDR11009 Site Name Perseverance Limestone Quarry and Limeworks (site of), Dove Holes Dale, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15936 - MDR11009 Perseverance Limestone Quarry and Limeworks Monument (site of), Dove Holes Dale, Wormhill Early 19th century limestone quarry and limeworks, closed in the 1930s, and now landscaped

Monument Types and Dates TRAMWAY (Post Medieval - 1795 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK LIME WORKS (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD? to 1930 AD?) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE LIMESTONE QUARRY (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD? to 1930 AD?) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Description and Sources Description Perseverance Limestone Quarry and Limeworks, established by Samuel Bibbington in the early 1800s, closed in the late 1930s, and subsequently landscaped. It was initially served by the Peak Forest Tramway, and then by the London and North Western Railway's Buxton railway at Dove Holes Station via Bibbington's tramway, and by the local Midland Railway through Peak Dale. The site now contains limestone quarry faces and limekiln banks, although other features have been lost through infill and landscaping. (1)

<1> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer, Feature No. 115 (Unpublished document). SDR19632. Sources (1) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. Feature No. 115 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 08777 77204 (907m by 821m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 15936 Active Ratings and Scorings Condition Lost Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 Visibility Not Visible Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 19 SMR Number 15936 - MDR11009 Site Name Perseverance Limestone Quarry and Limeworks (site of), Dove Holes Dale, Wormhill

Finds - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 20 SMR Number 11663 - MDR11010 Site Name Dove Holes Active Quarry, Peak Forest and Wormhill

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 11663 - MDR11010 Dove Holes Active Quarry, Peak Forest and Monument Wormhill Active limestone quarry, which has engulfed early 19th century quarries

Monument Types and Dates LIMESTONE QUARRY (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD? to 2050 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK

Description and Sources Description Dove Holes Quarry has grown out of Holderness Quarry of c.1814, which itself replaced an earlier quarry just to the west. Holderness Quarry was served by the Peak Forest Tramway's 'New Line' branch from the Limesheds sidings junction, which extended eastwards to serve New Line and Peak Quarries. The present, active quarry has engulfed the Holderness sites as well as New Line and Peak Quarries to the east, and Beelow Quarry and Lodes Marsh to the north. All historic remains have been obliterated or buried beneath landscaped quarry spoil, although it is possible that Limesheds sidings may be intact beneath relatively shallow overburden. (1)

<1> Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS), 2006, Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer, Feature No. 116 (Unpublished document). SDR19632. Sources (1) Unpublished document: Duckworth, S, Jessop, O & Badcock (ARCUS). 2006. Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, Derbyshire, Volume 2 - Gazetteer. ARCUS Project Report 875.1. Feature No. 116 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 08837 78163 (1619m by 2495m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 11663 Active Ratings and Scorings Condition Variable Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 Visibility Limited Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 21 SMR Number 11663 - MDR11010 Site Name Dove Holes Active Quarry, Peak Forest and Wormhill

Associated Events/Activities EDR3588 Archaeological impact assessment, Doveholes (Beelow) Quarry, by UMAU, in 2000 (Event - Survey) EDR1844 Watching brief, Bee Low Quarry, by UMAU, in 2003 (Event - Intervention) EDR2263 Archaeological survey for Conservation Management Plan, Peak Forest Tramway, by ARCUS, in 2004 (Event - Survey) EDR4019 Watching brief, Dove Holes Quarry, by ARS Ltd, in 2015 (Event - Intervention) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 22 SMR Number 99026 - MDR11174 Site Name Batham Gate Roman Road (conjectural route of), Buxton to Brough, High Peak and Derbyshire Dales SMR Number Site Name Record Type 99026 - MDR11174 Batham Gate Roman Road (conjectural route of), Monument Buxton to Brough, High Peak and Derbyshire Dales Approximate route of Batham Gate running between Buxton and the Roman fort at Brough (Navio)

Monument Types and Dates ROAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)

Description and Sources Description The Roman road between Buxton and Brough is known as Batham Gate. It shares the first 1½ miles of its route from Buxton with the road to Melandra before branching off to the northeast. In some places its course can be traced on the ground while elsewhere the route is thought to be overlain by existing roads. Parts of the line have been lost as a result of mining or quarrying. (1)

The Roman road known as 'Batham Gate' followed a generally south-west/north-east route from Buxton (Aquae Arnemetiae) to Brough-on-Noe (Navio), a course of some 16 km. Much of the south-western half is now assumed to lie beneath the modern road or to have been destroyed by quarrying. Comparatively little of the north-eastern half coincides with modern roads and much of it cuts across the pattern of the walled fields established during post-medieval enclosure. As a result, visible evidence of the Roman road survives in some areas, one part of which is well enough preserved to have been scheduled. (2)

Specific sections of the road may be described in separate SMR entries.

<1> Wroe, P, 1982, 'Roman roads in the Peak District', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal, pp 53-54, Fig. 3 (Article in serial). SDR19319.

<2> Guilbert, G, 1996, Extant Field Evidence for Batham Gate Roman Road between Loose Hill and Navio (Unpublished document). SDR20515. Sources (1) Article in serial: Wroe, P. 1982. 'Roman roads in the Peak District', Derbyshire Archaeological Journal. Vol. 102, pp 49-73. pp 53-54, Fig. 3 (2) Unpublished document: Guilbert, G. 1996. Extant Field Evidence for Batham Gate Roman Road between Loose Hill and Navio. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 13328 79159 (11028m by 7091m) SK17NW Line Administrative Areas Civil Parish BRADWELL, DERBYSHIRE DALES, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish GREEN FAIRFIELD, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish HOPE, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish TIDESWELL, DERBYSHIRE DALES, DERBYSHIRE Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 99026 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 23 SMR Number 99026 - MDR11174 Site Name Batham Gate Roman Road (conjectural route of), Buxton to Brough, High Peak and Derbyshire Dales

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR2583 Field observation, Batham Gate, Loose Hill to Navio, by G Guilbert (TPAT), in 1991-1996 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 24 SMR Number 15918 - MDR11843 Site Name Former limestone quarry, Higher Bibbington, Wormhill

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15918 - MDR11843 Former limestone quarry, Higher Bibbington, Monument Wormhill Earthwork remains of a limestone quarry in use in the 1840s

Monument Types and Dates LIMESTONE QUARRY (Post Medieval - 1700 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK

Description and Sources Description The 1st ed. 2" OS map of 1840 marks the site as a limestone quarry with a lime kiln. (1) Earthworks are shown in this area on the 1st ed. 25" OS map, indicating that quarrying had ceased by the late 1870s, having moved further north (2).

Earthworks are clearly visible on aerial photographs (3, 4).

<1> Ordnance Survey 2 inches to 1 mile, completed from 1837 to 1842, Sheet dated 1840 (Map). SDR20725.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<3> 1971, Fairey Surveys 1:12000, AP_18_043 (Aerial Photograph). SDR1229.

<4> UK Perspectives, 1999-2002, Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire (Aerial Photograph). SDR19075. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey 2 inches to 1 mile, completed from 1837 to 1842. Sheet dated 1840 (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Aerial Photograph: 1971. Fairey Surveys 1:12000. AP_18_043 (4) Aerial Photograph: UK Perspectives. 1999-2002. Aerial photographic coverage of Derbyshire. Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0779 7672 (348m by 372m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 15918 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records HDR10134 Unenclosed / Unimproved Land - Rough Grassland/Scrub (Type Code: UNE-UNE03) Mining remains, Longridge Lane, Wormhill

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 25 SMR Number 15918 - MDR11843 Site Name Former limestone quarry, Higher Bibbington, Wormhill

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 26 SMR Number 15941 - MDR11878 Site Name Wesleyan Methodist Chapel (site of), Smalldale Road, Peak Dale, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15941 - MDR11878 Wesleyan Methodist Chapel (site of), Smalldale Monument Road, Peak Dale, Wormhill The site of a 19th century Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Peak Dale, Wormhill which has been identified as demolished from map evidence.

Monument Types and Dates WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1885 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Description and Sources Description The 2nd ed. 25" OS map c. 1900 shows a Wesleyan Methodist Chapel at Peak Dale (next to Great Rocks Quarry), Wormhill. (1) The chapel was enlarged at the beginning of the 20th century. (2)

Examination of modern maps indicate the chapel has been demolished. (3)

The Wesleyan chapel t Great Rocks was built in 1885. It is a neat stone building, capable of seating 200. Underneath is a school. (4)

The hamlets of Peak Dale, Great Rocks, Upper End and Tunstead expanded rapidly to service the new limestone quarries and the growth in population. A Methodist chapel opened at Great Rocks [Quarry?] in 1885, and at Upper End in 1887. (5)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile), XV - 6, 1898 (Map). SDR18790.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map). SDR20367.

<3> Shakarian, J (ARS), Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc. (Personal Observation). SDR20716.

<4> Bulmer, T and Co., 1895, History, Topography and Directory of Derbyshire, p 204 (Bibliographic reference). SDR3507.

<5> Drewy, C, 2007, Wormhill - The History of a High Peak Village, p 169 (Bibliographic reference). SDR20736. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). XV - 6, 1898 (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). (3) Personal Observation: Shakarian, J (ARS). Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc.. (4) Bibliographic reference: Bulmer, T and Co.. 1895. History, Topography and Directory of Derbyshire. p 204 (5) Bibliographic reference: Drewy, C. 2007. Wormhill - The History of a High Peak Village. p 169 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0923 7682 (18m by 23m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 27 SMR Number 15941 - MDR11878 Site Name Wesleyan Methodist Chapel (site of), Smalldale Road, Peak Dale, Wormhill SHINE Candidate (No) Active Sites & Monuments Record - 15941 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 28 SMR Number 15942 - MDR11910 Site Name Primitive Methodist Chapel, Upper End Road, Upper End, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15942 - MDR11910 Primitive Methodist Chapel, Upper End Road, Upper Building End, Wormhill A 19th century Primitive Methodist Chapel in Upper End that is still in use as a Methodist Church.

Monument Types and Dates PRIMITIVE METHODIST CHAPEL (Post Medieval - 1887 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EXTANT BUILDING

Description and Sources Description The 2nd ed. 25" OS map c. 1900 shows a Primitive Methodist Chapel in Upper End, Wormhill. (1) The chapel was still in use at the beginning of the 20th century. (2)

Examination of modern maps indicate the building is now the Peak Dale Methodist Church. (3)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile), XV - 6, 1898 (Map). SDR18790.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map). SDR20367.

<3> Shakarian, J (ARS), Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc. (Personal Observation). SDR20716.

<4> Drewy, C, 2007, Wormhill - The History of a High Peak Village, p 169 (Bibliographic reference). SDR20736. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). XV - 6, 1898 (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). (3) Personal Observation: Shakarian, J (ARS). Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc.. (4) Bibliographic reference: Drewy, C. 2007. Wormhill - The History of a High Peak Village. p 169 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0898 7611 (29m by 17m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 15942 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 29 SMR Number 15942 - MDR11910 Site Name Primitive Methodist Chapel, Upper End Road, Upper End, Wormhill Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 30 SMR Number 11674 - MDR11953 Site Name Bowling Green Farm and outbuildings, Smalldale, Peak Forest SMR Number Site Name Record Type 11674 - MDR11953 Bowling Green Farm and outbuildings, Smalldale, Building Peak Forest A farmhouse c.1807 with traditional outbuildings in Smalldale, Peak Forest.

Monument Types and Dates FARMHOUSE (Post Medieval - 1700 AD? to 1800 AD?) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING OUTBUILDING (Post Medieval - 1700 AD? to 1800 AD?) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING OUTBUILDING (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD? to 1950 AD?) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING

Description and Sources Description The 1st and 2nd ed. 25" OS map c.1880 - 1900 shows the farmhouse and attached building. (1, 2) The 3rd ed. OS map c. 1910 shows the third outbuilding to the north-east. (3) Examination of modern maps indicate that the farmhouse and attached outbuilding are still in use. The latter of the two other outbuildings is still standing with the earlier one having been demolished. (4)

The traditional buildings are of a 18th and late 19th or early 20th century date. They comprise of a substantial farmhouse with attached outbuilding to the south-west and small outbuilding to the north-east. To the north is the site of a small square building documented as existing in the 19th century. The two-storey farmhouse and attached outbuilding are built from coursed limestone blocks. The farmhouse has a ceramic tile roof and the outbuilding has a stone slate roof. The farmhouse and outbuilding were built sometime before 1807, the date of the earliest available map of the area. The building to the north-east of the farmhouse was built sometime between 1898 and 1922. The small square building that stood to the north of the farmhouse was built sometime between 1807 and 1853. It was removed sometime between the latter date and 1880. (5)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile), XV - 6, 1898 (Map). SDR18790.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map). SDR20367.

<4> Shakarian, J (ARS), Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc. (Personal Observation). SDR20716.

<5> Ullathorne, A (PDNPA), 2003, Bowling Green Farm, Peak Forest, Derbyshire, archaeological field survey, upland option, 2003, p 2 (Unpublished document). SDR20746. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). XV - 6, 1898 (3) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). (4) Personal Observation: Shakarian, J (ARS). Personal observation, map evidence, field visit etc.. (5) Unpublished document: Ullathorne, A (PDNPA). 2003. Bowling Green Farm, Peak Forest, Derbyshire, archaeological field survey, upland option, 2003. p 2 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0958 7736 (22m by 28m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish PEAK FOREST, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 31 SMR Number 11674 - MDR11953 Site Name Bowling Green Farm and outbuildings, Smalldale, Peak Forest Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 11674 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities EDR4137 Field survey, Bowling Green Farm, by PDNPA, in 2003 (Event - Survey) Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 32 SMR Number 15943 - MDR12357 Site Name Church of the Holy Trinity, School Road, Peak Dale

SMR Number Site Name Record Type 15943 - MDR12357 Church of the Holy Trinity, School Road, Peak Dale Building A chapel-of-ease that was built in 1885.

Monument Types and Dates CHAPEL OF EASE (Post Medieval - 1885 AD) Evidence EXTANT BUILDING

Description and Sources Description A handsome church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, was erected at Peak Dale in 1885, at a cost of about £1,500. The pulpit, reading desk, communion table and lectern were given by a member of the Bagshawe family, in memory of Rev. E B Bagshawe, M A, for 36 years rector of Eyam. The chancel arch is spanned by very handsome brass rails. The church is a chapel-of-ease to Wormhill. Annexed to it is a reading room, well lighted and furnished. (1)

<1> Bulmer, T and Co., 1895, History, Topography and Directory of Derbyshire, p 204 (Bibliographic reference). SDR3507. Sources (1) Bibliographic reference: Bulmer, T and Co.. 1895. History, Topography and Directory of Derbyshire. p 204 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0872 7646 (19m by 24m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References Sites & Monuments Record - 15943 Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 33 SMR Number MDR16565 Site Name Smalldale Lime Works (remains of), Smalldale, Wormhill

SMR Number Site Name Record Type MDR16565 Smalldale Lime Works (remains of), Smalldale, Monument Wormhill Earthworks relating to former lime works that expanded in this area through the early 20th century. See SMR 11663 for active quarry that has engulfed earlier remains to the west. Also see SMR 15906 for remains of screening shed and bunker house of lime works.

Monument Types and Dates LIME WORKS (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD to 1938 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EARTHWORK LIMESTONE QUARRY (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD to 1938 AD) Evidence EARTHWORK

Description and Sources Description Small, isolated quarries exist within this area by the 1st edition 25" OS map of c. 1880. (1)

'Smalldale Works (Lime)' appears on the 2nd edition 25"OS map of c. 1900. (2)

The works continue to expand throughout the early 20th century. (3, 4)

Earthworks representing the remains of these works and the associated quarrying activity are still visible on modern aerial photographs [2016]. Modern works buildings now occupy the northern-most area. There is a small building at SK 0955 7690 that may have been associated with the former lime works. Much of the earthworks to the west of Smalldale Road have been engulfed by the active Dove Holes Quarry [see SMR 11663]. (5)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18790.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map). SDR20367.

<4> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1937-38, OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18867.

<5> Google Maps, Website viewed 21/06/2016 (Internet Web Site). SDR20894. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). (4) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1937-38. OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (5) Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. Website viewed 21/06/2016 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0957 7702 (766m by 644m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 34 SMR Number MDR16565 Site Name Smalldale Lime Works (remains of), Smalldale, Wormhill

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations SHINE Earthworks representing quarries and spoil Active DDR8398 heaps formerly associated with an early 20th century lime works, Smalldale, Wormhill Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Yes) Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 35 SMR Number MDR16566 Site Name Peak Dale Works and Bold Venture Works (disused), Peak Dale, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type MDR16566 Peak Dale Works and Bold Venture Works Monument (disused), Peak Dale, Wormhill The remains of two disused lime works at Peak Dale. It is not known if any structures relating to the works are still extant.

Monument Types and Dates LIME KILN (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD to 1938 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE LIME WORKS (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD to 1938 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EARTHWORK LIMESTONE QUARRY (Post Medieval to Modern - 1800 AD to 1938 AD) Evidence DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence EARTHWORK

Description and Sources Description Bold Venture Lime Works are extant by the 1st edition 25" OS map of c. 1880. Peak Dale Works is not named on this map, but lime kilns and quarrying activity is visible. (1)

Both lime works are extant and labelled by the 2nd edition 25"OS map of c. 1900. They have both expanded by the 3rd edition 25" OS map of the early 20th century. (2, 3)

They both continued to grow through the early 20th century. Peak Dale Works is labelled as disused by the 4th edition 25" OS map of 1937-8. (4)

Both works are no longer in use and have not been relandscaped [2016]. (5, 6)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18790.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map). SDR20367.

<4> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1937-38, OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18867.

<5> Ordnance Survey (OS), Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map). SDR20816.

<6> Google Maps, Website viewed 22/06/2016 (Internet Web Site). SDR20894. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1912-1921. OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile). (4) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1937-38. OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (5) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. (6) Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. Website viewed 22/06/2016 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0886 7676 (659m by 703m) SK07NE Area MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 36 SMR Number MDR16566 Site Name Peak Dale Works and Bold Venture Works (disused), Peak Dale, Wormhill Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Possible) Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 37 SMR Number MDR16567 Site Name Great Rocks Works and Longsiding Works (remains of), Peak Dale, Wormhill SMR Number Site Name Record Type MDR16567 Great Rocks Works and Longsiding Works (remains Monument of), Peak Dale, Wormhill The remains of two adjoining lime works along the railway line. The area to the north has been relandscaped.

Description and Sources Description Great Rock Quarry and associated lime kilns are depicted and labelled on the 1st edition 25" OS map of c. 1880. A smaller quarry is also depicted to the south, but Longsiding Lime Works do not appear until the 2nd edition 25" OS map. By this time, Great Rocks Lime Works, as it is now called, has expanded to merge with Longsiding Works, creating a continuous linear area of quarrying and lime works along the railway. (1, 2)

Both lime works continue to expand through the 20th century. (3, 4)

The area to the north, formerly covered by Great Rocks Works, has been relandscaped, but the rest of the area to the south has been left. (5, 6)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18790.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1912-1921, OS County Series, 3rd edition (Second Revision), scale 1:2500 (25" to one mile) (Map). SDR20367.

<4> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1937-38, OS County Series, Third Revision, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18867.

<5> Ordnance Survey (OS), Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map). SDR20816.

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0955 7615 (670m by 1145m) SK07NE Area

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 38 SMR Number MDR16567 Site Name Great Rocks Works and Longsiding Works (remains of), Peak Dale, Wormhill Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations - None recorded

Other Statuses and Cross-References SHINE Candidate (Possible) Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 39 SMR Number MDR16568 Site Name Agricultural/industrial building (remains of), Wormhill Moor

SMR Number Site Name Record Type MDR16568 Agricultural/industrial building (remains of), Wormhill Building Moor The remains of a late 19th century building; probably a field barn, or possibly a building associated with the former adjacent lime works (see MDR16567).

Monument Types and Dates BUILDING (Post Medieval - 1875 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence RUINED BUILDING FIELD BARN? (Post Medieval - 1875 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence CONJECTURAL EVIDENCE Evidence RUINED BUILDING INDUSTRIAL BUILDING? (Post Medieval - 1875 AD to 1900 AD) Evidence CONJECTURAL EVIDENCE Evidence RUINED BUILDING

Description and Sources Description There is a building situated at this location on the 2nd edition 25" OS map of c. 1900. It is not present on the 1st edition 25" OS map of c. 1880. (1, 2)

The remains of the building can be seen on modern mapping and aerial photographs. It is likely to be a field barn, or perhaps a building associated with the formerly adjacent Great Rocks Lime Works [see MDR16567]. (3, 4)

<1> Ordnance Survey (OS), OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18789.

<2> Ordnance Survey (OS), 1896-1900, OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile) (Map). SDR18790.

<3> Ordnance Survey (OS), Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series (Map). SDR20816.

<4> Google Maps, Website viewed 22/06/2016 (Internet Web Site). SDR20894. Sources (1) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). OS County Series, 1st edition, scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (2) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). 1896-1900. OS County Series, 2nd edition (1st revision), scale 1:2500 (c. 25" to one mile). (3) Map: Ordnance Survey (OS). Current Mastermap and 1:10000 series. (4) Internet Web Site: Google Maps. http://maps.google.com/. Website viewed 22/06/2016 Associated resources - None recorded

Location National Grid Reference Centred SK 0957 7639 (11m by 11m) SK07NE Area Administrative Areas Civil Parish WORMHILL, HIGH PEAK, DERBYSHIRE Address/Historic Names - None recorded

Designations, Statuses and Scorings Associated Designations SHINE Ruins of a late 19th century building, Active DDR8402 probably a field barn or possibly associated with the former adjacent lime works, Wormhill Moor Other Statuses and Cross-References MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 40 SMR Number MDR16568 Site Name Agricultural/industrial building (remains of), Wormhill Moor

SHINE Candidate (Yes) Active Ratings and Scorings - None recorded

Land Use Associated Historic Landscape Character Records - None recorded

Other Land Classes - None recorded

Related Monuments - None Recorded

Finds - None recorded

Associated Events/Activities - None recorded

Associated Individuals/Organisations - None recorded

MonFullRpt Report generated by HBSMR from exeGesIS SDM Ltd Page 41 DALE R D

DA E RD

376920

WAINRIGHTS QUARRY

AM T BATH GA E RD

E R GAT Drawing No: 434/2/16 M Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale. BATHA D 408823 Fig. 2: Site Location Plan.

Scale: 1:2500@A3 Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016 L O RDS CH O Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected] RO L D D 0m10m 20m 30m 40m 50m / CyclpProosed Track pathway e A E A

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road to Camping P kiarng sP way

To Vi ag ll e To Vi ag Proposed Managem ent

Propo ed ath Cam ping Ar ea lBuiding Potential for future kiParng Cam pi n g Pods / Lodg es Access to be appropriatly Lake 2 - Boundaries t o widened as s how n be tidied up and AD appropr i at ly fenced off where Pass required Pl ac e Pr po so de ap o thwayr m b s p t & f HER Pr pose athwayod p o us- to BAT AM GAT O

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New 10mX10m Caravan P otsl Drawing No: 434/3/16 Pond t o be f enc ed off and r etained as f eat ur e Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

GATE ROAD

BATHAM Fig. 3: Development Plan.

Scale: 1:2500@A3 Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016

Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected] DALE R D

PL 27

DA E RD

PL 24 L

PL 25 PL 22

PL 26 PL 21 PL 23

PL 20 PL 10 PL 4 WAINRIGHTS QUARRYPL 18 PL 19

PL 17 PL 11 PL 16 PL 5 PL 13 PL 3

PL 12 PL 2 AM T PL 15 BATH GA E RD PL 14 PL 6 PL 1 PL 9

PL 8

PL 7

E R GAT Drawing No: 434/4/16 M Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale. BATHA D

Fig. 4: Photo Direction Plan.

Scale: 1:2500@A3 Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016 L O RDS CH O Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]

Events

HLC HLC Region

HER Region HER Region

HLC Region

Drawing No: 434/5/16

Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

Fig. 5: Historic Environment Data.

Scale: 1:25000@A3 Site Code: WAIN 16

©Ordnance Survey 2016 Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016 Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]

Drawing No: 434/6/16

Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

Fig. 6: 1791 Map of Derbyshire.

Scale: N/A Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016

Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]

Drawing No: 434/7/16

Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

Fig. 7: 1822 Inclosure Map of Wormhill Parish.

Scale: N/A Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016

Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]

Drawing No: 434/8/16

Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

Fig. 8: 1849 Tithe Map of Wormhill Parish.

Scale: N/A Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016

Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]

1878 1896

Drawing No: 434/9/16

Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

Fig. 9: 1878, 1896, 1919, 1923 Ordnance Survey. Scale: N/A Site Code: WAIN 16

1919 1923 Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016

Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]

1931 1951

Drawing No: 434/10/16

Project: Wainright’s Quarry Peak Dale.

Fig. 10: 1931, 1951 Ordnance Survey.

Scale: N/A Site Code: WAIN 16

Drn SLW Chk Date 11/07/2016

Midland Archaeological Services Old House 59 Church Street Digby Lincoln LN 4 3LZ Telephone: 01526 321 966 MIDLAND ARCHÆ OLOGICAL SERVICES [email protected]