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Human Rights in Culturally Diverse Societies
Human rights in culturally Human rights in culturally diverse societies – Guidelines adopted by the Committee of Ministers and Compilation of Council of Europe standards of Europe of Council of Ministers and Compilation the Committee by societies – Guidelines adopted diverse Human rights in culturally diverse societies Guidelines adopted by the Committee of Ministers and Compilation of Council of Europe standards This updated publication contains the Committee of Ministers’ guidelines to member States on the protection and promotion of human rights in culturally diverse societies as well as the Compilation of Council of Europe standards relating to the principles of freedom of thought, conscience and religion upon which the guidelines are inspired, mainly the European Convention on Human Rights and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, but also conclusions and recommendations of other monitoring mechanisms and other Council of Europe bodies. These guidelines are innovative as they do not consider these standards in isolation, rather they rethink and recast them through their interaction with other human rights: freedom of expression, freedom of association and assembly, the right to private life. They are intended as a realistic and ©Shutterstock hoto: usable tool which reflects the often complex interplay of different rights within diverse societies. PREMS074516 – P ENG HR-culturally-diverse-societies-en.book Page 1 Wednesday, June 8, 2016 4:55 PM HUMAN RIGHTS IN CULTURALLY DIVERSE SOCIETIES GUIDELINES ADOPTED BY THE -
WMRA 2012 Newsletter LR.Indd
WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER 2012 Issue No 17 - May 2012 Max KING (122) (USA) Senior Men World Champion 2011 Kasie ENMAN (197) (USA) Senior Women World Champion 2011 Adem KARAGOZ (274) (TUR) Junior Men World Champion 2011 Lea EINFALT (333) (SLO) Junior Women World Champion 2011 WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION Message from the WMRA President – Bruno Gozzelino What is the future for mountain running and the WMRA? another very important difference from many of the other running activities I Mountain Running is now well established as a worldwide sport and branch of have mentioned. traditional athletics and it is continually growing in popularity among athletes Mountain running tries to attract young athletes as one of its main goals but all around the world. also understands that the Masters is an important movement and WMRA is It is now clear that mountain running is recognised as a modern and precious very well linked with WMA. part of athletics which Finally – and this is helps improve the very, very important athletes’ performances too - WMRA races in all endurance races. try to encourage However, “mountain the participation of running is mountain athletes who are running” and it should also able to run in not be confused with cross country, in the trail running, sky marathon, in 10km running, snowshoe races or steeplechase running, skyscrapers races. ascent or other similar Mountain running is activities with different recognized as a true names. It is important test of endurance, to distinguish ability, skills and wise mountain running from preparation and to these other activities. many athletes it is Trail is an attractive considered to be the and important best practice to excel movement that will in all types of distance probably become races. -
SAS V. France WRITTEN COMMENTS of the OPEN SOCIETY JUSTIC
IN THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS Application No. 43835/11 – S.A.S. v. France WRITTEN COMMENTS OF THE OPEN SOCIETY JUSTICE INITIATIVE INTRODUCTION 1. This case presents important questions regarding the extent to which European States can restrict the clothing worn by individuals, absent a compelling justification, where that dress is an expression of personal identity and religious belief. These written comments address the following issues: A. Comparative Practice. A review of the provenance and status of comparative bans on full-face veils in Belgium, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands, demonstrating that the French law at issue in this case1 imposes more stringent restrictions than the laws of other countries except Belgium. B. Proportionality. A review of the appropriate justifications that may be invoked for controls on wearing clothing, and the evidence upon which any such ban should be based. C. Unveiling the Truth Report. The Open Society Foundations study Unveiling the Truth indicates that Muslim women in France wear the full-face veil as part of their personal search for identity and an expression of their Muslim faith, rather than because of coercion. A. COMPARATIVE PRACTICE 2. The number of women who wear a full-face veil in non-Muslim majority countries in Europe is exceedingly small.2 The French government estimates that 1,900 women wear the veil in France and some estimates place the number as low as 400.3 Throughout Western Europe, “well below half of one per cent of the Muslim population” wears a full-face veil.4 3. Nonetheless, in connection with rising anti-Muslim sentiment, bans on the full-face veil have been implemented nationally or locally not only in France, but also in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain. -
"Living Together" Or Living Apart from Religious Freedoms? the European Court of Human Right's Concept of "Living Together" and Its Impact on Religious Freedom
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law Volume 50 Issue 1 Article 20 2018 "Living Together" or Living Apart from Religious Freedoms? The European Court of Human Right's Concept of "Living Together" and Its Impact on Religious Freedom Shelby Wade Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Shelby Wade, "Living Together" or Living Apart from Religious Freedoms? The European Court of Human Right's Concept of "Living Together" and Its Impact on Religious Freedom, 50 Case W. Res. J. Int'l L. 411 (2018) Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/jil/vol50/iss1/20 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Journals at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 50 (2018) “Living Together” or Living Apart from Religious Freedoms? The European Court of Human Right’s Concept of “Living Together” and Its Impact on Religious Freedom Shelby L. Wade In the 2014 monumental court decision S.A.S. v. France, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the French law banning both burqas and niqabs in public spaces was justified. The Court based this justification on the concept of “living together,” stating this newly-created concept allowed limitations on certain rights, such as the freedom of religion. With this decision, the Court vacated precedent which used a balancing test to weigh exceptions, such as national security in very narrow situations, against the limitations on individual freedoms. -
Cultural Rights in the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights
RESEARCH DIVISION DIVISION DE LA RECHERCHE Cultural rights in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights Publishers or organisations wishing to translate and/or reproduce all or part of this report in print or online are asked to contact [email protected] for details of our terms of use. © Council of Europe / European Court of Human Rights, January 2011 (updated 17 January 2017) The report was prepared by the Research Division in English and is not binding on the Court. It can be downloaded from the following website: www.echr.coe.int (Case-Law / Case-Law Analysis / Research Reports). SUMMARY This report provides a selection of the Court’s main jurisprudence in the context of cultural rights. Although neither the Convention nor the Court explicitly recognise the “right to culture” or the right to take part in cultural life, unlike other international treaties, the Court’s case-law provides interesting examples of how some rights falling under the notion of “cultural rights” in a broad sense can be protected under core civil rights, such as the right to respect for private and family life (Article 8 of the Convention), the right to freedom of expression (Article 10) and the right to education (Article 2 of Protocol No. 1). TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 4 I. Right to Artistic Expression ............................................................................................. 5 1. Visual arts ...................................................................................................................................... -
NEWSLETTER 2010 Issue No 15 - March 2010 25Th Anniversary Edition WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION Message from the WMRA President – Bruno Gozzelino
WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER 2010 Issue No 15 - March 2010 25th Anniversary Edition WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION Message from the WMRA President – Bruno Gozzelino I first became involved in the mountain running movement in 1985/6 as part of athletics in all the National Athletic Federations: mountain races an official and judge and in 1990 organised an International Mountain are everywhere in the world but sometimes our discipline is still not part Running Conference in Bardonecchia (Italy) in the presence of the then of the athletics family inside the Federations. IAAF President Primo Nebiolo. I have attended all the World Trophy’s WMRA Council discussed in January in Monaco proposals to change since 1990 and when the 7th World Mountain Running Trophy came to some parameters of the technical aspects of Championship events such as the Susa Valley in 1992 I acted as General Secretary of the LOC. race distances for men and women becoming the same: WMRA Council In 1997 I became Secretary of WMRA and had a wonderful working confirmed that Championship race distances for men and women should relationship and friendship with Danny Hughes and his wife Norma remain different for many reasons, both technical and organizational. One and family, until his death in February last year. At that time I became important reason is that we should remain committed to attracting young Acting President until the WMRA Congress in 2009 when I was elected athletes, both male and female, and more endurance running coaches President. In my new role I hope to continue to build on all that has been to Mountain running. -
7 July 2012 . Senior Men Team Results
11th European Mountain Running Championships Denizli-Pamukkale (TUR) -- 7 July 2012 . Senior Men Team Results . 1 Country: Italy Team Points: 16 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB High1 Low1 High2 Low2 High3 Low3 Finish 4 36 Gabriele Abate 19.08.79 10:56 16:53 26:59 32:55 43:16 49:12 50:33 5 38 Marco De Gasperi 05.04.77 11:03 17:02 27:09 33:02 43:31 49:24 50:49 7 37 Xavier Chevrier 17.03.90 11:06 17:01 27:17 33:27 44:05 50:04 51:23 ( 23) 39 Bernard Dematteis 24.05.86 11:15 17:18 28:24 34:52 46:27 52:38 53:56 2 Country: Turkey Team Points: 19 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB High1 Low1 High2 Low2 High3 Low3 Finish 1 6 Ahmet Arslan 03.07.86 10:54 16:56 26:12 32:23 42:06 48:13 49:46 2 9 Ercan Muslu 01.12.88 10:53 16:53 26:23 32:30 42:39 48:36 49:57 16 7 Mehmet Akkoyun 28.02.89 11:05 17:21 27:55 34:26 45:10 51:21 52:43 ( 28) 8 Deniz Kazan 10.01.88 11:27 17:47 28:37 35:12 46:35 53:01 54:23 3 Country: France Team Points: 48 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB High1 Low1 High2 Low2 High3 Low3 Finish 6 24 Julien Rancon 18.11.80 11:00 17:00 26:54 33:03 43:27 49:37 51:00 20 21 Maxime Durand 14.05.77 11:46 17:54 28:34 34:55 45:44 52:06 53:26 22 22 Said Jandari 05.08.72 11:26 17:47 28:22 34:48 45:56 52:23 53:51 ( 31) 23 Ludovic Pelle 14.09.73 11:47 18:04 28:46 35:29 46:34 53:05 54:32 4 Country: Czech Republic Team Points: 56 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB High1 Low1 High2 Low2 High3 Low3 Finish 10 15 Robert Krupicka 10.11.78 11:16 17:21 27:39 33:51 44:29 50:25 51:45 21 14 Jakub Bajza 14.09.90 11:41 17:45 28:43 34:57 46:12 -
WMRA 2009 A4 Web.Indd
WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER 2009 Issue No 14 May 2009 2008 MOUNTAIN RUNNING WORLD CHAMPIONS Andrea Mayr (AUS) and Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) Photo: Stinn Sindre Burras (NOR) Photo: P Hartley Laura Park (ENG) Photo: P Hartley WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION As many of you will already know, thanking everyone for their kind messages of condolence Danny died suddenly on 9th February following Danny’s death. I know he will be greatly this year. He had already planned most missed in the world of international mountain running of 2009 Newsletter, selected photos and hope that the sport will continue to grow from he wanted to use and written several of strength to strength in his memory. I look forward to the articles. I felt it only right that these meeting many of you at the World Championships in should be used, so offered to finish off Italy this year as WMRA celebrates its 25th anniversary. the Newsletter for the WMRA Council. Norma Hughes I would like to take this opportunity of EDITORIAL 2008 was a significant year in the development of the worldwide mountain development of IAAF Area Championships. At present we have a running movement as the IAAF Council granted the ‘Championship’ title highly successful European Championships which will include juniors to our flagship ‘World Trophy’ making our 25th anniversary in 2009 a for the first time in 2009. There are also Area Championships in North special celebration. Having been involved with WMRA, formerly ICMR, America (NACAC) and South America (CONSUDATLE), both still in since its inception I am writing up the history of the first 25 years for the development stage. -
10Th European Mountain Running Championships Bursa - Uludag (TUR) -- 10 July 2011
10th European Mountain Running Championships Bursa - Uludag (TUR) -- 10 July 2011 . Senior Men Team Results . 1 Country: Italy Team Points: 12 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB LowPoint MidPoint HighPoint Finish 2 48 Gabriele Abate 19.08.79 16:13 39:53 57:27 58:40 4 46 Bernard Dematteis 24.05.86 16:14 40:16 58:25 59:41 6 47 Alex Baldaccini 03.04.88 17:01 41:19 59:13 1:00:25 ( 24) 45 Martin Dematteis 24.05.86 16:51 44:21 1:02:02 1:03:12 2 Country: Turkey Team Points: 34 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB LowPoint MidPoint HighPoint Finish 1 74 Ahmet Arslan 03.07.86 16:13 39:32 56:48 58:08 5 76 Süleyman Büyükbezgin 04.09.81 16:22 40:39 58:42 59:56 28 77 Deniz Kazan 09.05.89 17:42 43:21 1:02:27 1:03:36 3 Country: Portugal Team Points: 36 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB LowPoint MidPoint HighPoint Finish 3 59 Jose Gaspar 08.07.77 16:14 40:09 57:45 59:05 15 58 José Carvalho 13.12.77 17:03 42:04 1:00:30 1:01:46 18 60 Gonçalo Borges 11.09.84 17:03 42:13 1:01:02 1:02:19 ( 19) 61 Rui Muga 18.03.84 17:02 42:28 1:01:24 1:02:38 4 Country: France Team Points: 39 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB LowPoint MidPoint HighPoint Finish 9 28 Georges Burrier 06.02.79 16:41 41:52 59:54 1:01:03 14 27 Said Jandari 05.08.72 17:04 41:52 1:00:24 1:01:38 16 26 Didier Zago 26.06.77 17:13 42:02 1:00:36 1:01:54 ( 27) 25 Julien Rancon 18.11.80 17:36 43:50 1:02:23 1:03:35 5 Country: United Kingdom Team Points: 67 PointPointPoint BibBibBib Name DOBDOBDOB LowPoint MidPoint HighPoint Finish 7 31 Jones Andy 10.10.78 16:42 41:11 59:21 1:00:39 -
S.A.S. V France – the French Principle of “Living Together” and the Limits of Individual Human Rights | LSE Human Rights
201767 S.A.S. v France – the French principle of “living together” and the limits of individual human rights | LSE Human Rights Jul 14 2014 S.A.S. v France – the French principle of “living together” and the limits of individual human rights Bernard Keenan Teresa Sanader is an alumnus of the LSE MSc in Human Rights. She was an intern on the Human Rights Futures Project at the Centre for the Study of Human Rights and is currently working on a PhD thesis in constitutional law at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. In its recent and much discussed judgment of 1 July 2014 the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg held that the French law no. 20101192 of “prohibiting the concealment of one’s face in public places”, better known in the media as the socalled “French burqaban”, is compatible with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The applicant, a 24yearold French citizen of Pakistani origin, who voluntarily wears the burqa and niqab according to her religious faith, culture and personal convictions, is one of the estimated 1,900 women on the French territory affected by the blanket ban on wearing the full veil in public. She based her complaint against the French law inter alia on Articles 8 (right to respect for private and family life), 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion) and 14 (prohibition of discrimination) ECHR. The ECtHR’s jurisprudence on manifestation of one’s religion or belief In the light of the ECtHR’s previous caselaw the decision of S.A.S. -
Pressearchiv 2011 2012 Keine Deutsche Berglaufmeisterschaft Seit
Pressearchiv 2011 2012 keine Deutsche Berglaufmeisterschaft Seit 1985 kommt jedes Jahr die Deutsche Berglaufmeisterschaft zur Austragung. Für 2012 fand sich kein Ausrichter, so dass definitiv auf einen der Höhepunkte der Berglaufsaison verzichtet werden muss. Als Grund für das Desinteresse von geeigneten Vereinen wird die „Bevormundung seitens der derzeitigen Berglaufführung angeführt“, sei es hinsichtlich Strecke oder aber auch Einflussnahme in örtliche organisatorische Details. Für 2013 hat der Skiclub Bergen mit dem Hochfellnberglauf Zusagen von BLV-Sportwart Hans Lang und Berglaufwart Wolfgang Münzel. Der 39. internationale Hochfellnberglauf am 30. September bietet sich demnach als Generalprobe für die Deutsche Meisterschaft 2013 an. Die Ergebnisse des international stark besetzten Berglaufklassikers könnten unter Anderem als Basis für die Nominierung des Nationalkaders 2013 herangezogen werden. ng 09.12.2012 Calendar 2012 - Associate Members Event Venue Nation 19th - 20th 28th Intern. Gamperney Berglauf Grabs SUI May 16th June 11th GM40 - Gorski Maraton Stirich Obcin (km. 38) Podbrdo SLO 15th July 13th Chiavenna - Lagunc (Vertical Kilometre) Chiavenna (Sondrio) ITA 18th August Skaala race Loen - City Stryn NOR 30th 39th Hochfelln Berglauf Bergen GER September 6th October 33rd Smarna Gora International mountain race Ljublijana SLO 55th Trofeo “E. Vanoni” (relay international male) 21st October 29th Trofeo “E. Vanoni” (individual international Morbegno (Sondrio) ITA female) Kuriosum Deutsche Berglaufmeisterschaft 2012 Die neueste „Berglaufrettungaktion“ der „Fachgruppe Berglauf“ ist eine Schnapsidee, an der mehrere Personen ihren Senft dazu gegeben haben, einem allein hätte soviel Unsinn nicht einfallen können. Wenn sich kein geeigneter Bewerber unter den Leichtathletikvereinen oder Skiclubs finden kann, wie soll dann eine Gemeinde oder ein Tourismusverein für diese Art von Veranstaltungsvergabe gefunden werden. -
WMRA 2008 A4 Web.Indd
WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER 2008 Issue No 13 March 2008 Jonathan Wyatt (Long Distance) (New Zealand) Anna Pichrtova (World Trophy) (Czech R) Anita Håkenstad-Evertsen (Long Distance) (Norway) 2007 MOUNTAIN RUNNING Marco de Gasperi WORLD (World Trophy) (Italy) CHAMPIONS WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING ASSOCIATION EDITORIAL During the past year WMRA have received many comments, some to run mountain races much longer that the traditional World Trophy congratulatory, some critical, some advisory, from various bodies- the courses. By organising this event in conjunction with established long athletic hierarchy, athletic federations, race organisers, and athletes. It is distance races we are able to raise the profile of those races and at the therefore opportune to state some of the parameters defining the work same time bring together the worlds best performers in one competition. of WMRA. Whilst entry to the Challenge is open to all, we aim to introduce formal This work is carried out by a Council of eight people. All except one national team competition in future when Federations will be invited to have full-time jobs, a Solicitor; a Chemist; a Postman; a Mayor; a Sports enter a national representative team. Administrator; a Sports Reporter; a Sports Instructor and myself The idea for an International Youth event springs from the annual (supposed to be retired but working almost full time on behalf of WMRA.) Marco Germanetto memorial event held each year in Susa (Italy). The All our efforts are therefore constrained by the basic facts that we have International Youth Challenge is now open for any country to organise no paid officials.