Ottoman Empire 1 Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire 1 Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire ﺩَﻭْﻟَﺖِ ﻋَﻠِﻴّﻪٔ ﻋُﺜﻤَﺎﻧِﯿّﻪ Devlet-i ʿAliyye-i ʿOsmâniyye ↓1299–1923↓ Flag Coat of arms Motto ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Ottoman territories acquired between 1481 and 1683 (See: list of territories) Capital Söğüt (1302–26) Bursa (1326–65) Edirne (1365–1453) [1] [2] Constantinople/Istanbul (1453–1922) [3] Language(s) Ottoman Turkish, Turkish (official language ), Albanian, Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Berber, Bosnian, Bulgarian, all the Caucasian languages, Coptic, Crimean Tatar, Croatian, Domari, Gagauz, Georgian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Judaeo-Spanish, Hungarian, [4] Italian languages, Kurdish, Latin , Macedonian, Persian, Romani, Romanian, Russian, [5] [6] Ruthenian, Serbian, Somali, Ukrainian, Urum, Vlach, Zazaki Religion Islam (Sunni, Shia and others), Christianity (Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism), Judaism and other minor religions of the Middle East and the Balkans. Ottoman Empire 2 Government Monarchy Sultan - 1281–1326 (first) Osman I - 1918–1922 (last) Mehmed VI Grand Vizier - 1320–1331 (first) Alaeddin Pasha - 1920–1922 (last) Ahmed Tevfik Pasha Legislature Imperial Parliament - Upper house Senate - Lower house Chamber of Deputies History - Founded 1299 - Interregnum 1402–1414 - 1. Constitutional 1876–1878 - 2. Constitutional 1908–1918 - Sultanate abolished (1 November 1922) and 1 November 1922 departure of Mehmed VI, the last Sultan (17 November 1922) [7] - Treaty of Lausanne 24 July 1923 Area [8] - 1566 14983000
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