Lewis-Starling Collection (MSS 38)
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Key Facts About Kenmore, Ferry Farm, and the Washington and Lewis Families
Key Facts about Kenmore, Ferry Farm, and the Washington and Lewis families. The George Washington Foundation The Foundation owns and operates Ferry Farm and Historic Kenmore. The Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The Foundation (then known as the Kenmore Association) was formed in 1922 in order to purchase Kenmore. The Foundation purchased Ferry Farm in 1996. Historic Kenmore Kenmore was built by Fielding Lewis and his wife, Betty Washington Lewis (George Washington’s sister). Fielding Lewis was a wealthy merchant, planter, and prominent member of the gentry in Fredericksburg. Construction of Kenmore started in 1769 and the family moved into their new home in the fall of 1775. Fielding Lewis' Fredericksburg plantation was once 1,270 acres in size. Today, the house sits on just one city block (approximately 3 acres). Kenmore is noted for its eighteenth-century, decorative plasterwork ceilings, created by a craftsman identified only as "The Stucco Man." In Fielding Lewis' time, the major crops on the plantation were corn and wheat. Fielding was not a major tobacco producer. When Fielding died in 1781, the property was willed to Fielding's first-born son, John. Betty remained on the plantation for another 14 years. The name "Kenmore" was first used by Samuel Gordon, who purchased the house and 200 acres in 1819. Kenmore was directly in the line of fire between opposing forces in the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862 during the Civil War and took at least seven cannonball hits. Kenmore was used as a field hospital for approximately three weeks during the Civil War Battle of the Wilderness in 1864. -
Notes on the Political Club of Danville and Its Members
THE FILSON CLUB HISTORY QUARTERLY VOL. 35 LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY, OCTOBER• 1961 No. 4 NOTES ON THE POLITICAL CLUB OF DANVILLE AND ITS MEMBERS BY ANN PRICE (MRS. SYDNEY S.) COMBS Lexington, Kentucky A paper read before The Filson Club, June 6, 1960 Twelve years after the founding of Harrod's Station, the first per- manent English settlement in Kentucky, on the night of December 27, 1786, a small group of distinguished gentlemen met at the Dan- ville, Kentucky home of Samuel McDowell. He and Harry Innes, John Brown, Thomas Todd, Robert Craddock, Chris. Greenup, and John Belli "Resolved, that the persons now present do form them- selves into a society to be hereafter distinguished and known by the style and title of 'The Political Club,' to be governed by such laws and regulations as shall be hereafter agreed on" and to be "insti- tuted for the purpose of acquiring political knowledge."1 Such was the modest beginning of an unusually intriguing and ex- traordinary society! A political club composed of 25 to 30 men, meeting once a week to debate specified subjects. What is so unusual or fascinating about that? Schools, colleges, life in the great wide world, are full of myriad just such groups--investment clubs, debating clubs, clubs with a politi- cal connotation--we, today, are constantly hearing about them, going to them, reading about them. What sets this particular club apart, makes it worth investigating, and gives it an aura all its own? First of all, there is the work this club did. The importance of The Political Club of Danville lay in the training of its members for the role they played in the creation of the state of Kentucky. -
William Campbell of King's Mountain David George Malgee
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 8-1983 A Frontier Biography: William Campbell of King's Mountain David George Malgee Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Malgee, David George, "A Frontier Biography: William Campbell of King's Mountain" (1983). Master's Theses. 1296. https://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses/1296 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Frontier Biography: William Campbell of King's Mountain by David George Malgee A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Richmond In Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts in History August, 1983 A Frontier Biography: William Campbell of King's Mountain Thesis Submitted to the Department of History of the Graduate School of the University of Richmond by David George Malgee Approved: Introduction . l Chapter I: The Early Years ........................................ 3 Chapter II: Captain Campbell ...................................... 22 Chapter III: The Outbreak of the American Revolution .............. 39 Chapter IV: The Quiet Years, 1777 - 1778 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 Chapter V: The Critical Months, April 1779 - June 1780 ............ 75 Chapter VI: Prelude to Fame . 97 Chapter VII: William Campbell of King's Mountain .................. 119 Chapter VIII: Between Campaigns, November - December 1780 ......... 179 Chapter IX: The Guilford Courthouse Campaign ...................... 196 Chapter X: General William Campbell, April - August 1781 ......... -
POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution
POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CAMPAIGN 273 POINT PLEASANT 1774 Prelude to the American Revolution JOHN F WINKLER ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 The strategic situation The Appalachian frontier The Ohio Indians Lord Dunmore’s Virginia CHRONOLOGY 17 OPPOSING COMMANDERS 20 Virginia commanders Indian commanders OPPOSING ARMIES 25 Virginian forces Indian forces Orders of battle OPPOSING PLANS 34 Virginian plans Indian plans THE CAMPAIGN AND BATTLE 38 From Baker’s trading post to Wakatomica From Wakatomica to Point Pleasant The battle of Point Pleasant From Point Pleasant to Fort Gower THE AFTERMATH 89 THE BATTLEFIELD TODAY 93 FURTHER READING 94 INDEX 95 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com 4 British North America in1774 British North NEWFOUNDLAND Lake Superior Quebec QUEBEC ISLAND OF NOVA ST JOHN SCOTIA Montreal Fort Michilimackinac Lake St Lawrence River MASSACHUSETTS Huron Lake Lake Ontario NEW Michigan Fort Niagara HAMPSHIRE Fort Detroit Lake Erie NEW YORK Boston MASSACHUSETTS RHODE ISLAND PENNSYLVANIA New York CONNECTICUT Philadelphia Pittsburgh NEW JERSEY MARYLAND Point Pleasant DELAWARE N St Louis Ohio River VANDALIA KENTUCKY Williamsburg LOUISIANA VIRGINIA ATLANTIC OCEAN NORTH CAROLINA Forts Cities and towns SOUTH Mississippi River CAROLINA Battlefields GEORGIA Political boundary Proposed or disputed area boundary -
Ephraim Mcdowell (1771-1830) [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Ephraim McDowell (1771-1830) [1] By: Darby, Alexis Ephraim McDowell was an US abdominal surgeon who in 1809 performed one of the first successful ovarian surgeries. McDowell conducted his medical practice in Danville, Kentucky, where he used novel methods of ovariotomy to remove a twenty-two and a half pound ovarian tumor from his patient, Jane Crawford. At the time, surgeons performed ovariotomies by making an incision into each patient’s ovary [2] to remove a mass. However, their patients often died from infection or blood loss. McDowell’s methods included making an incision into the abdominal muscles, draining the abdomen of blood, and using adhesives with sutures to close the wound. McDowell performed one of the first invasive abdominal surgeries in which the patient survived, and his surgical techniques established the potential safety and efficacy of ovarian and abdominal surgery in the 1800s. McDowell was born on 11 November 1771 to parents Mary McClung and Samuel McDowell in Rockbridge County, Virginia. He was the ninth of twelve children born to his parents. His father was a veteran of the French and Indian War, a colonel during the American Revolution, and governed the conventions that led to the drafting of the Kentucky Constitution. At the age of thirteen, following the end of the American Revolution, McDowell and his family moved to Danville, Kentucky. In Danville, McDowell received his primary education at the classical seminary of Worley and James, a religious institution. McDowell’s granddaughter stated in a biography that, during his childhood, McDowell would often decline invitations to play with his friends to focus on his studies instead. -
George Washington Boyhood Home Site
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NFS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 WASHINGTON, GEORGE, BOYHOOD HOME SITE Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service___________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: WASHINGTON, GEORGE, BOYHOOD HOME SITE Other Name/Site Number: Ferry Farm 44ST174 [Washington domestic complex archeological site number] 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 237 King's Highway (Virginia Route 3) Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Fredericksburg Vicinity: Fredericksburg State: Virginia County: Stafford Code: 179 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X_ Building(s): __ Public-Local: _ District: __ Public-State: _ Site: X Public-Federal: Structure: __ Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 4 buildings 1 sites 1 structures 0 0 objects 6 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register:_0 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: None NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 WASHINGTON, GEORGE, BOYHOOD HOME SITE Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Grade 8: the United States: 1600-1877
Kentucky Social Studies Resource Guide Grade 8: The United States: 1600-1877 Use the suggested sources below to help teach the Kentucky strand of the KAS for Social Studies. 8.C.KGO.1 Examine the role of Kentucky and Kentuckians within national politics between 1792-1877. Title: A Constitution or Form of Government for The State of Kentucky, April 19, 1792 Context: The Kentucky Constitution was written over a span of several years in Danville. It followed the example of the U.S. Constitution with a tripartite government, bicameral legislature and a bill of rights. Questions: Does the 1792 Constitution continue to shape Kentucky today? Why or why not? How is the Kentucky Constitution the same as and different to the U.S. Constitution? Link: http://kyhistory.com/cdm/compoundobject/collection/MS/id/9926/rec/1 Title: Buckner Thruston Letter, dated February 18, 1808 Context: Thruston’s letter to his friend Robert Alexander of Frankfort, describes the deterioration of U.S. relations with England and France, as well as France’s embargo on U.S. commerce. Questions: Read the first few lines of page 1. What is an embargo and how would it impact U.S. trade? Read the middle section of text on page 2. What two nations is the U.S. torn between? What will happen if the U.S. aligns itself with one or the other? How do these actions by the national government impact Kentuckians? Link: https://kyhistory.com/digital/collection/MS/id/25803 Title: Weekly Register Clippings on the Battle of Frenchtown, 1813 Context: Collection of newspaper clippings about a group of Kentucky militiamen during the War of 1812. -
Forging a Bluegrass Commonwealth: the Kentucky Statehood Movement and the Politics of the Trans-Appalachian West, 1783–1792 Christopher L
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2017 Forging a Bluegrass Commonwealth: The Kentucky Statehood Movement and the Politics of the Trans-Appalachian West, 1783–1792 Christopher L. Leadingham [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the Appalachian Studies Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Leadingham, Christopher L., "Forging a Bluegrass Commonwealth: The Kentucky Statehood Movement and the Politics of the Trans- Appalachian West, 1783–1792" (2017). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1110. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1110 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. FORGING A BLUEGRASS COMMONWEALTH: THE KENTUCKY STATEHOOD MOVEMENT AND THE POLITICS OF THE TRANS-APPALACHIAN WEST, 1783–1792 A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History by Christopher L. Leadingham Approved by Dr. Kevin T. Barksdale, Committee Chairperson Dr. David J. Trowbridge Dr. Robert C. Deal Marshall University July 2017 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Christopher L. Leadingham, affirm that the thesis, Forging a Bluegrass Commonwealth: The Kentucky Statehood Movement and the Politics of the Trans-Appalachian West, 1783–1792, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the Master of Arts in History and the College of Liberal Arts. -
The Hugh Mercer Apothecary
The Hugh Mercer Apothecary Fredericksburg, Virginia Historic Structures Report, Part A Fall 2014 By Mary Fesak University of Mary Washington Student 1 Table of Contents Study Summary ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Project Data ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Historical Background and Context .............................................................................................................. 5 Chronology of Development and Use ......................................................................................................... 14 Physical Description ................................................................................................................................... 23 Evaluation of Significance .......................................................................................................................... 30 Condition Assessment ................................................................................................................................. 47 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................... 50 Appendix .................................................................................................................................................... -
Washington and Yorba
GENEALOGY OF THE WASHINGTON AND YORBA AND RELATED FAMILIES OUN1Y C/'.\Llf ORNIP ORA~\G~ . COG .' \CJ.\L SOC\E1)' GtNtJ\L Washington and Related Families - Washington Family Chart I M- Amphillus Twigden 6 Lawrence Washington 001-5. Thomas Washington, b. c. 1605, Margaret (Butler) Washington d. in Spain while a page to Prince Charles (later King Charles II) 1623. 001-1. Robert Washington, b. c. 1589, Unmd. eldest son and heir, d.s.p. 1610 Chart II 001-2. Sir John Washington of Thrapston, d. May 18, 1688. 1 Lawrence Washington M- 1st - Mary Curtis, d. Jan. 1, 1624 or Amphillus (Twigden) Washington 2 25, and bur. at Islip Ch. • M- 2nd - Dorothy Pargiter, d. Oct. 15, 002-1. John Washington, b. in Eng. 1678. 3 1632 or 1633, and emg. to VA c. 1659. He was b. at Warton Co. Lancaster, Eng. 001-3. Sir William Washington of He settled at Bridge's Creek, VA, and d. Packington, b. c. 1594, bur. Jun. 22, Jan. 1677. 1643, St. Martin's m the Field, M- 1st - Anne Pope, dtr of Nathaniel Middlesex Pope of Pope's Creek, VA. M- Anne Villiers 4 M- 2nd - Anne Brett M- 3rd - Ann Gerrard M- 4th - Frances Gerrard Speke Peyton 001-4. Lawrence Washington 5 Appleton 7 1 He was knighted at Newmarkel, Feb. 2 1, 1622 or 23. He 002-2. Lawrence Washington, bap. at and other members of his family often visited Althorpe, the Tring, Co. Hertfordshire, Jun. 18, 1635, home of the Spencers. He is buried in the Parish Ch. -
'O'er Mountains and Rivers': Community and Commerce
MCCARTNEY, SARAH ELLEN, Ph.D. ‘O’er Mountains and Rivers’: Community and Commerce in the Greenbrier Valley in the Late Eighteenth Century. (2018) Directed by Dr. Greg O’Brien. 464 pp. In the eighteenth-century Greenbrier River Valley of present-day West Virginia, identity was based on a connection to “place” and the shared experiences of settlement, commerce, and warfare as settlers embraced an identity as Greenbrier residents, Virginians, and Americans. In this dissertation, I consider the Greenbrier Valley as an early American place participating in and experiencing events and practices that took place throughout the American colonies and the Atlantic World, while simultaneously becoming a discrete community and place where these experiences formed a unique Greenbrier identity. My project is the first study of the Greenbrier Valley to situate the region temporally within the revolutionary era and geographically within the Atlantic World. For many decades Greenbrier Valley communities were at the western edge of Virginia’s backcountry settlements in what was often an “ambiguous zone” of European control and settlers moved in and out of the region with the ebb and flow of frontier violence. Settlers arriving in the region came by way of the Shenandoah Valley where they traveled along the Great Wagon Road before crossing into the Greenbrier region through the mountain passes and rivers cutting across the Allegheny Mountains. Without a courthouse or church, which were the typical elements of community in eighteenth- century Virginia society, until after the American Revolution, Greenbrier settlers forged the bonds of their community through other avenues, including the shared hardships of the settlement experience. -
1. Name 5. Location of Legal Description
NFS Form 10-900 (7-81) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries complete applicable sections______________ 1. Name historic PLEASANT VALE/SAMUEL MCDOWELL HOUSE) and/or common 2. Location street & number Lexington not for publication city, town Danville \/ vicinity of state Kentucky code county Boyle code 3. Classification Category Ownership Status Present Use district public occupied X agriculture museum _JL building(s) X private _ K unoccupied commercial park structure both work in progress educational X private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object na in process _ X yes: restricted government scientific na being considered yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military other: name B. J. Griffin street & number Route #1, Box 485 city, town Danville vicinity of state Kentucky 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Boyle County Courthouse street & number city, town Fleirtt/iTIo state 6. Representation in Existing Surveys title Kentucky Historic Resources Inventory has this property been determined eligible^ yes _ ^_ no date August 1970 federal X state __ county local depository for survey records Kentucky Heritage Council city, town Frankfort state___Kentucky 7. Description Condition Check one Check one excellent deteriorated unaltered _ X original site __£good ruins x altered moved riate fair unexposed Describe the present and original (if known) physical appearance Pleasant Vale, the Samuel McDowell House, is a two-story, five-bay, central passage brick house with gable roof, interior end chimneys, and a full basement of coursed stone.