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1 Introduction 1 Notes 1 Introduction 1. Following the convention, throughout the text, the study of international rela- tions as an academic endeavor will be referred to as IR, in capitals, while the object under study is named either international relations, international affairs, international politics, or world politics, in small letters. International relations theory is sometimes abbreviated as IR theory. 2. See for an overview Zacher, Mark W., and Richard A. Matthew. “Liberal International Theory: Common Threads, Divergent Strands.” In Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge. Edited by C.W. Kegley Jr. New York: St. Martin’s. 1995. pp. 107–150. 3. Manent, Pierre. An Intellectual History of Liberalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1995. p. xv. 4. Minogue, Kenneth. “Theorising Liberalism and Liberalising Theory.” In Traditions of Liberalism. Edited by K. Haakonssen. St. Leonards: Centre for Independent Studies. 1988. pp. 185–198. 5. Gray, John. Liberalism. Buckingham: Open University Press. 1995. pp. xi–xiii. 6. Long, David. Towards a New Liberal Internationalism: The International Theory of J.A. Hobson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996. p. 176; also Walker, Thomas C. “Two Faces of Liberalism: Kant, Paine, and the Question of Intervention.” International Studies Quarterly 52 (3):449–468. 2008. pp. 449–451. 7. Sally, Razeen. Classical Liberalism and International Economic Order: Studies in Theory and Intellectual History. London: Routledge. 1998. pp. 4, 35–63; for example Barry, Norman P. On Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism. New York: St. Martin’s. 1987. 8. N.J. Rengger. “Political Theory and International Relations: Promised Land or Exit from Eden? International Affairs 76 (4):755–770. 2000. pp. 757–758. 9. Clark, Ian, and Iver B. Neumann. “Conclusion.” In Classical Theories of International Relations. Edited by I. Clark and I.B. Neumann. Houndmills, Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. 1996. pp. 258–259. 160 ● Notes 10. Brown, Chris, Terry Nardin, and N.J. Rengger, eds. International Relations in Political Thought. Texts from the Ancient Greeks to the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2002. pp. 1–15. 11. Ibid., p. 1. 12. Jackson, Robert H. “Is There a Classical International Theory?” In International Theory: Positivism and Beyond. Edited by S. Smith, K. Booth and M. Zalewski. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp. 203–204. 13. Broadie, A. “Introduction.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment. Edited by A. Broadie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003. p. 6. 14. Barry. Classical Liberalism. pp. 22–35; Gray. Liberalism. pp. 4–25. 15. Keene, Edward. International Political Thought: A Historical Introduction. Cambridge: Polity. 2005. pp. 135–137. 16. Ashworth, Lucian M. Creating International Studies: Angell, Mitrany and the Liberal Tradition. Aldershot: Ashgate. 1999. p. 4. 17. Van de Haar, Edwin R. “David Hume and International Political Theory: A Reappraisal.” Review of International Studies 34 (2):225–242. 2008. 18. For an introduction, see Callahan, Gene. Economics for Real People: An Introduction to the Austrian School. Auburn: Ludwig von Mises Institute. 2004. 19. Cited in Ebenstein, Alan. Friedrich Hayek: A Biography. New York and Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave. 2001. p. 267. 20. Feser, Edward. “Introduction.” In The Cambridge Companion to Hayek. Edited by E. Feser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. p. 2. 21. Ashworth. Creating International Studies. pp. 2–3. 22. See for example, Hammarlund, Per A. Liberal Internationalism and the Decline of the State: The Thought of Richard Cobden, David Mitrany and Kenichi Ohmae. Houndmills, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005; Clinton, David. Tocqueville, Lieber, and Bagehot: Liberalism Confronts the World. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave. 2003. 23. Cited in Ebenstein. Friedrich Hayek. p. 267. 24. Buchanan, James. Why, I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar. 2005. p. 91. 25. For good overviews, see Linklater, Andrew, and Hidemi Suganami. The English School of International Relations: A Contemporary Reassessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006; Ian Hall. The International Thought of Martin Wight. Houndmills, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006; Tim Dunne. “The English School.” In International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity. Edited by T. Dunne, M. Kurki, and S. Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007. pp. 127–147; Buzan, Barry. “The English School: An Underexploited Resource in IR.” Review of International Studies 27:471–488. 2001; Buzan, Barry. From International to World Society? English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Notes ● 161 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004; Bellamy, Alex J. “Introduction.” In International Society and Its Critics. Edited by A.J. Bellamy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. pp. 1–26; Linklater, Andrew. “The English School.” In Theories of International Relations. Edited by S. Burchill, A. Linklater, R. Devetak, J. Donnelly, M. Paterson, C. Reus-Smit, and J. True. Houndmills, Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. pp. 84–109; Roberson, B.A., ed. International Society and the Development of International Relations Theory. London and New York: Continuum. 2002. 26. Dunne. The English School. p. 145. 27. Porter, Brian. “Patterns of Thought and Practice: Martin Wight’s ‘Inter- national Theory.’ ” In The Reason of States: A Study in International Political Theory. Edited by M. Donelan. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1978. p. 68. 28. Hall. Martin Wight. pp. 142–144. 29. Wight, Martin. Systems of States. Leicester: Leicester University Press. 1977. pp. 38–39. 30. Wight, Martin. International Theory: The Three Traditions. London: Leicester University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1991. p. 260. 31. Knutsen, T.L. A History of International Relations Theory. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. 1997. pp. 11–12. 32. Cited in Boucher, David. Texts in Context: Revisionist Methods for Studying the History of Ideas. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff. 1985. pp. 114–119. 33. Jeffery, Renée. “Tradition as Invention: The ‘Traditions Tradition’ and the History of Ideas in International Relations.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 34 (1):57–84. 2005; also Dunne, Tim. “Mythology or Methodology? Traditions in International Theory.” Review of International Studies 19: 305–318. 1993. 34. For example, Jefferey, Renée. Hugo Grotius in International Thought. New York and Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. pp. 51–138; Keene. International Political Thought. p. 6. 35. Bartelson, Jens. “Short Circuits: Society and Traditions in International Relations Theory.” Review of International Studies 22:339–360. 1996. 36. Williams, Michael C. “The Hobbesian Theory of International Relations: Three Traditions.” In Classical Theory in International Relations. Edited by B. Jahn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. pp. 253–276; Vincent, R.J. “The Hobbesian Tradition in Twentieth Century International Thought.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 10 (2):91–101. 1981. 37. Cutler, Claire A. “The ‘Grotian Tradition’ in International Relations.” Review of International Studies 17:41–65. 1991; Jeffery, Grotius; Keene, Edward. “Images of Grotius.” In Classical Theory in International Relations. Edited by B. Jahn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. pp. 233–252. 162 ● Notes 38. Hurrell, Andrew. “Kant and the Kantian Paradigm in International Relations.” Review of International Studies 16:183–205. 1990; Franceschet, Antonio. “ ‘One Powerful and Enlightened Nation’: Kant and the Quest for a Global Rule of Law.” In Classical Theory in International Relations. Edited by B. Jahn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. pp. 74–95. 39. Buzan. From International. pp. 6–26. 40. Der Derian, James. “Introduction: Critical Investigations.” In International Theory. Critical Investigations. Edited by J. Der Derian. Houndmills, Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. 1995. pp. 3–6. 41. Wight. Three Traditions. pp. 15–17, 25, 55–56; also see Wight, Martin. Power Politics. London: Leicester University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1995. 42. Butterfield, Herbert. Christianity and History. London: G. Bell. 1950. pp. 38–47. 43. Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. Third edition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1960. pp. 27–28. 44. Howard, Michael. “Temperamenta Belli: Can War Be Controlled?” In Just War Theory. Edited by J.B. Elshtain. New York and London: New York University Press. 1992. pp. 24–25. 45. Bull, Hedley. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke and London: Macmillan. 1995. p. 122. 46. Bull, Hedley. “Society and Anarchy in International Relations.” In Diplo- matic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of International Politics. Edited by H. Butterfield and M. Wight. London: George Allen & Unwin. 1966. pp. 35–42. 47. Donnelly, Jack. “Twentieth-Century Realism.” In Traditions of International Ethics. Edited by T. Nardin and D.R. Mapel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. pp. 86–88. 48. Wight. Three Traditions. pp. 8–12, 47. 49. Hall. Martin Wight. p. 145. 50. Wight. Three Traditions. pp. 27, 40–42, 105, 114, 173, 221, 238. 51. Bull. Anarchical Society. pp. 24–25. 52. Dunne. The English School. pp.
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