eel s.1c,s J, 9 7(, ~~~~------~
ANNUAL REPORT
of the
SOUTH CAROLINA
EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION COMMISSION
For The Fiscal Year
From July 1, 1975 to June 30, 1976
From From July July 1, 1, 1975 1975 to to June June 30, 30, 1976 1976
For For The The Fiscal Fiscal Year Year
COMMISSION COMMISSION
EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION TELEVISION
SOUTH SOUTH CAROLINA CAROLINA
of of the the
ANNUAL ANNUAL REPORT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page I. INTRODUCTION ...... 4 II. HISTORY ...... 6 Ill. UTILIZATION AND SERVICES PROVIDED ...... 12 A. ETV Courses by Grade Level ...... 12 B. Closed Circuit Listings ...... 14 C. ETV Public School Utilization ...... 19 1. Course Enrollment ...... 20 2. Individual Student Enrollment ...... 21 D. Course Enrollment Summary ...... 22 E. Utilization of Individual Courses ...... 22 F. Teacher Staff Development Education ...... 25 1. College Credit ...... 25 2. Certification Credit ...... 26 3. Guidance in the Classroom ...... 26 4. Innovative Practices in Education ...... 27 5. lTV Utilization ...... 27 6. Orientation Programs on lTV Resources ...... 28 7. Subject Area Programs ...... 28 G. Higher Education ...... 29 1. Summary ...... 29 2. College Credit at Home ...... 29 3. Other College Credit ...... 29 4. Additional Higher Education Involvement ...... 32 H. Medical Education Activities ...... 32 I. State Agencies Served ...... 33 J. Service to Business and Industry ...... 34 K. Law Enforcement Training Serves 3,500 ...... 34 L. Adult and Continuing Professional Education ...... 35 M. Regional Production Facilities ...... 35 N. Summary of ETV' s Purpose ...... 36 0. Summary of ETV Services ...... 37 IV. SOUTH CAROLINA'S EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM ...... 38 A. The Closed Circuit Network ...... 38 B. The Broadcast Network ...... 39 C. The Impact of Equipment on Utilization ...... 40 D. Other Programming Activities and Accomplishments 40 E. Television Programming Summary ...... 42 F. Total Hours of Instructional Lessons Transmitted Per Week ...... 44
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X. X. SUMMARY SUMMARY 1975-76 1975-76 ...... 59 59
IX. IX. NETWORK NETWORK MAP MAP ...... 58 58
VIII. VIII. SOUTH SOUTH CAROLINA CAROLINA ETV ETV COMMISSION COMMISSION BUDGET BUDGET ...... 57 57
StaB' StaB' ...... E. E. 56 56
D. D. Division Division of of Special Special Services Services ...... 56 56
C. C. Division Division of of Operations Operations ...... 55 55
B. B. Division Division of of Continuing Continuing Education Education ...... 55 55
A. A. Administration Administration and and Finance Finance ...... 55 55
VII. VII. ORGANIZATIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE STRUCTURE ...... 54 54
VI. VI. ETV ETV AWARDS AWARDS ...... 51 51
C. C. Other Other Reports Reports ...... 51 51
Commission Commission Report Report ...... 51 51
11. 11. The The Governor's Governor's Management Management Review Review
10. 10. Other Other Audience Audience Surveys Surveys ...... 50 50
9. 9. ETV ETV Evening Evening Audience Audience Survey Survey ...... 50 50
8. 8. Law Law Enforcement Enforcement Survey Survey ...... 50 50
7. 7. Medical Medical College College of of South South Carolina Carolina Survey Survey ...... 50 50
6. 6. Teacher Teacher Attitude Attitude Survey Survey ...... 49 49
5. 5. South South Carolina Carolina Education Education Association Association Survey Survey ...... 49 49
4. 4. Moody Moody Report Report ...... 49 49
3. 3. Joint Joint Legislative Legislative Study Study Committee's Committee's Report Report ...... 49 49
2. 2. Cresap, Cresap, McCormick McCormick Padget Padget Report Report & & ...... 48 48
Carnegie Carnegie Commission Commission Study Study l. l...... 48 48
B. B. Studies Studies Commend Commend South South Carolina Carolina Achievement Achievement ...... 48 48
A. A. Educators Educators Laud Laud South South Carolina Carolina System System ...... 48 48
V. V. EVALUATIONS EVALUATIONS OF OF ETV ETV ...... 48 48
I. I. ETV ETV Commission Commission Objectives Objectives ...... 47 47
3. 3. Education Education for for the the Blind Blind Through Through Radio Radio ...... 47 47
2. 2. Instructional Instructional Radio Radio for for the the Public Public Schools Schools ...... 46 46
Summary Summary ...... l. l. 46 46
H. H. Educational Educational Radio Radio ...... 46 46
from from Various Various State State Networks Networks ...... 45 45
G. G. Comparable Comparable Instructional Instructional Television Television Statistics Statistics
Page Page
TABLE TABLE OF OF CONTENTS CONTENTS - Continued Continued INTRODUCTION This report is an in-depth study of the South Carolina Educational Television Commission, its goals, objectives and accomplishments of the past year. Goals and objectives have been determined on the basis of the de mands being made for educational communications service by the citi zens and agencies of the State of South Carolina. These demands for service, tempered by knowledge of past activities and existing resources for the production and transmission of educational materials, have been used as the basis for meeting these major objectives. This report reflects the accelerated use of ETV and its increased effectiveness. Educational television has truly come of age in South Carolina. The major elements of a long-planned, comprehensive educa tional communications system have been established. Services to the remaining unserved schools and areas of the State are being completed on a carefully planned, systematic basis. The ETV budget, in spite of the many services provided to all levels of education, represents less than 1.5% of the State's total education budget. ETV represents the most economical, effective, and often the only method for making many educational resources and services avail able to all schools throughout the State. Through ETV the State is better able to respond to ever-increasing educational problems, and to meet present and future needs- squarely, realistically and economically. A national long-range ETV task force recently completed work on a comprehensive plan for providing substantial national fimding in sup port of ETV operations across the country. They turned to South Carolina for its past vision of ETV' s potential to assist education at all levels. As major background information, they used the original South Carolina plan for ETV development. Once again South Carolina's ETV system has been singled out as a model for others to imitate. ETV has the opportunity to take advantage of its head start in de velopment. By continuing with the systematic completion of the system, ETV can maintain its position of leadership and be in line to receive an optimum share of forthcoming national funding for support of ETV activities. By moving ahead, ETV can also come much closer to meeting the greatly increased requests for use of the system coming from all levels of education. These requests are moving rapidly beyond the Network's capacity to provide service, and the use ofETV has been increasing at an accelerated pace at all levels. In 1975-76, the use ofETV services by the public schools increased by 13.3% over 1974-1975, to a total ETV course enrollment of 1,097,032 serving 272,171 individual public school students throughout the State.
4 In 1975-76, ETV completed its first year of in-school broadcasting in the relatively new field of Educational Radio, an effective and inexpen sive tool to supplement and enhance television. Even with the limited transmission capacity available and with only 153 radio receivers in schools, utilization figures were startling. Total course enrollment for Educational Radio was 23,938, with 10,502 individual students utilizing the medium. Similarly, in other areas, ETV use increased in both numbers served and numbers and varieties of courses presented. Public education has concluded one of the most difficult periods of its history. Emphasis is again being placed on instructional quality and on up-lifting educational standards. ETV can play an increasingly important role in this up-lifting process through its capacity to provide superb resources to all schools. 1975-76 was particularly highlighted by services in higher education and to state agencies. South Carolinians were offered four college courses for which they could obtain credit without leaving their homes. This service, paralleling the famed British "Open University," allows p· rticipants to further their college education in the most economical way possible, without interrupting their personal or professional lives. In addition, over 60 three-credit-hour college courses were offered through ETV' s unique closed circuit network, including courses leading to Master's degrees in business administration and engineering and science, as well as other business administration courses and courses in education, math and computer sCience, government, and health educa tion. Courses for advanced placement of high school students were offered. Improved and increased service to State agencies resulted in savings of over a million and a half dollars to the State, through statewide conferences held over the closed circuit which eliminated the travel and expenses normally associated with such meetings. Continuing education services for South Carolina's medical and paramedical personnel at all levels continued to be increased and up graded, as did training and information services for other professional groups in the State. The latter includes law enforcement officers, busi ness and industrial personnel, attorneys, and many other groups. Eigh teen thousand South Carolinians were enrolled in basic adult education courses designed to upgrade their skills in high school equivalency fields. One out of every seven South Carolinians (368,458) was enrolled in formal course credit over ETV.
5 HISTORY The following brief outline of the development and accomplishments of South Carolina's educational television system is included for refer ence purposes and as a basis of comparison for future developments. l. 1957-58-The General Assembly passed a concurrent resolution which called for a study of the use of television in the public schools. R. M. Jefferies, Jr., was chairman of the subcommittee that carried out this study. On March 11 , 1958, that committee recommended that a pilot project be set up in one Columbia school. 2. 1958-59 - In the summer of 1958 a studio was built at Dreher High School and equipment installed under the direction of Henry J. Cauthen, technical director. During the school year, French and geometry were offered and the project was evaluated by R. Lynn Kalmbach of the Columbia City Schools. Public school ETV course enrollment - 300. 3. 1959-60- Educational television services were extended to five Columbia area schools and algebra was added to the program ming originating from Dreher. Public school ETV course enroll ment- 1,500. 4. 1960-61 - The General Assembly created the South Carolina Educational Television Commission with R. M. Jefferies, Jr. , serving as chairman. The Commission selected R. Lynn Kalmbach as general manager. Four courses were offered on video tape to 31 schools in 11 counties. To provide this closed circuit expansion, the first reduced tariff' rate for educational television in the nation was negotiated. Public school ETV course enrollment - 3,300. 5. 1961-62- ETV course offerings were increased to seven. State agencies began utilizing ETV for continuing professional educa tion with a pioneering program in post graduate medical educa tion. For the first time, continuing professional education for South Carolina teachers was available through the ETV system. The closed circuit network was extended to include 50 schools in 26 counties. Public school ETV course enrollment- 14,400. 6. 1962-63- ETV course offerings increased to eleven. The closed circuit network was extended to all counties, reaching 155 public high schools, 36 elementary schools, most state colleges, all university extension centers, five private colleges, two private high schools, and ten hospitals. Public school ETV course en rollment - 18,500. 7. 1963-64- In September, the ETV Network signed on its first open circuit station, WNTV, in Greenville, with WITV in
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became became the the feeder feeder point point for for all all ETV ETV stations stations in in this this Southern Southern
stations stations in in the the country country and and the the South South Carolina Carolina ETV ETV Network Network
broadcasting broadcasting network network was was established established interconnecting interconnecting all all ETV ETV
and and headquartered headquartered in in Columbia. Columbia. At At this this time, time, the the national national public public
nation nation the (serving (serving states states from from Maryland Maryland to to Texas) Texas) was was organized organized
profit profit organization organization consisting consisting of of nearly nearly half half of of the the ETV ETV stations stations in in
ern ern Educational Educational Communications Communications Association Association (SECA), (SECA), a a non
area area was was added added through through the the utilization utilization of of a a translator. translator. The The South
multi-channel multi-channel projects. projects. In In January, January, coverage coverage for for the the Rock Rock Hill Hill
additional additional channels channels were were added added to to the the Florence Florence and and Greenville Greenville
12. 12. 1968-69- On On the the basis basis of of highly highly successful successful initial initial results, results, two two
rollment- 194 , 000. 000.
ence, ence, and and Darlington Darlington Counties. Counties. Public Public school school ETV ETV course course en
sion sion was was initiated initiated in in 46 46 secondary secondary schools schools in in Greenville, Greenville, Flor
demonstration demonstration project project of of multi-channel multi-channel closed closed circuit circuit transmis
was was named named for for the the Honorable Honorable Edgar Edgar Allen Allen Brown Brown of of Barnwell. Barnwell. A A
lington. lington. On On September September 5 , , WEBA-TV, WEBA-TV, Barnwell , , signed signed on on and and
named named for for the the Honorable Honorable James James Pierce Pierce Mozingo, Mozingo, III , , of of Dar
11. 11. 1967-68- WJPM-TV, WJPM-TV, Florence, Florence, signed signed on on September3 September3 and and was was
network. network. Public Public school school ETV ETV course course enrollment- 172 , 900. 900.
was was begun begun on on the the next next two two stations stations of of the the State 's 's open open circuit circuit
for for the the public public schools schools reached reached a a total total of of 32 32 courses. courses. Construction Construction
the the first first time time through through the the three three broadcast broadcast stations. stations. ETV ETV offerings offerings
Extensive Extensive programming programming for for elementary elementary schools schools was was offered offered for for
signed signed on on and and was was named named in in honor honor of of the the lateR. lateR. Lynn Lynn Kalmbach. Kalmbach.
10. 10. 1966-67 1966-67 - The The Columbia Columbia open open circuit circuit station, station, WRLK-TV, WRLK-TV,
begun. begun. Public Public school school ETV ETV course course enrollment- 116,300. 116,300.
statewide statewide program program for for training training of of law law enforcement enforcement officers officers was was
special special emphasis emphasis on on teacher teacher education. education. The The nation's nation's first first
and and increased increased series series for for continuing continuing professional professional education education with with
ing ing elementary elementary school school series , , programs programs for for the the general general public , ,
the the ETV ETV Network. Network. ETV ETV services services expanded expanded and and diversified, diversified, offer
9. 9. 1965-66 1965-66 - Henry Henry J. J. Cauthen Cauthen was was named named Executive Executive Director Director of of
ment ment - 88 , 700. 700.
Lynn Lynn Kalmbach Kalmbach passed passed away. away. Public Public school ETV ETV school course course enroll
station station to to be be located located in in Columbia. Columbia. In In June, June, General General Manager Manager R. R.
pand pand and and funds funds were were appropriated appropriated for for the the third third open open circuit circuit
fields fields was was offered. offered. The The closed closed circuit circuit network network continued continued to to ex
industrial industrial expansion, expansion, specialized specialized training training for for personnel personnel in in these these
8. 8. 1964-65- With With the the State State in in the the midst midst of of a a dramatic dramatic business business and and
47 , 200. 200.
continued continued to to expand. expand. Public Public school school ETV ETV course course enrollment enrollment -
Charleston Charleston signing signing on on a a few few months months later. later. ETV ETV course course offerings offerings section of the country. Public school ETV course enrollment- 327,420. 13. 1969-70-Two additional channels and three schools were added to the closed circuit multi-channel network in the Spartanburg area. The nation's first live domestic satellite transmission was organized in Columbia by the S. C. ETV Commission. This historic program was transmitted from Columbia for live broad cast in Los Angeles, California. Public school ETV course enroll ment - 472,362. 14. 1970-71- The University of South Carolina in cooperation with the ETV Commission began a program of graduate study for South Carolina businessmen who wished to work toward an advanced degree in Business Administration. Classes were transmitted "live" over the ETV Network to thirteen receiving classrooms throughout South Carolina. Each receiving classroom had "talkback" facilities so that all students could have direct audio contact with the professor and/or other students. Students who qualified for admission to the program could complete all degree requirements in three calendar years while continuing regular employment. Similar talk-back programs were being conducted for teachers and nurses and other programs were scheduled to begin with various agencies and educational institu tions. Color mobile facilities were placed in operation permitting the production of programs in every community in the State. Public school ETV course enrollment- 476,186. 15. 1971-72 - System expansion was accomplished through the wiring of 1,042 classrooms in elementary schools to receive the broadcast stations and through the extended use of portable video tape recording equipment throughout the State. The system's impact on the national educational broadcasting scene was in creased through the production of programs for national broad cast, through the election of President and General Manager Henry Cauthen to the Board of Directors of the Public Broadcast ing Service, through Network participation in the planning of an Adult Learning Program Service, and through additional national and regional programming awards. A color studio facility was put into operation and local instructional programs were first pro duced in color. The Network was again studied intensively; it was again unanimously praised by its appraisers. The Governor's Management Review Study Commission not only proclaimed that theN etwork was "accomplishing its mission" but also, among other favorable recommendations, recognized that the transmis sion system should be extended to every school and teacher in the State for both economic and educational reasons. It further rec-
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production production facilities facilities to to produce produce programs programs for for those those stations stations and and
taneously, taneously, those those two two communities communities began began construction construction on on the the
planned planned transmitting transmitting stations stations for for Beaufort Beaufort and and Sumter; Sumter; simul
18. 18. 1974-75 1974-75 - The The ETV ETV Network Network began began construction construction of of long
area. area. Public Public School School ETV ETV course course enrollment enrollment - 783,938. 783,938.
port port the the highly highly innovative innovative quinmester quinmester program program in in the the Rock Rock Hill Hill
television television reception reception and and special special scheduling scheduling was was provided provided to to sup
programming programming at at a a substantial substantial savings. savings. An An expanded expanded system system of of
tional tional television television allowed allowed many many schools schools to to receive receive instructional instructional
ming. ming. This This new new concept concept for for transmission transmission and and reception reception of of instruc
which, which, prior prior to to installation, installation, received received no no closed closed circuit circuit program
Fixed Fixed Service Service in in Florence Florence County County which which serves serves schools 17 , , 11 11 of of
schools. schools. Installation Installation was was completed completed of of an an Instructional Instructional Television Television
network network expanded expanded multi-channel multi-channel service service to to 139 139 additional additional
manent manent ETV ETV headquarters headquarters and and studio studio facility. facility. The The closed closed circuit circuit
Assembly Assembly authorized authorized bonds bonds to to permit permit the the construction construction of of a a per
dramatically- 58 58 courses courses offered offered for for college college credit. credit. The The General General
Council Council on on the the Arts. Arts. ETV ETV services services to to higher higher education education increased increased
Cauthen Cauthen received received a a Presidential Presidential appointment appointment to to the the National National
million million in in bonds bonds to to further further extend extend open open circuit circuit coverage. coverage. Henry Henry
station station in in Sumter, Sumter, and and the the General General Assembly Assembly authorized authorized $2.2 $2.2
funds funds were were also also granted granted to to construct construct another another educational educational radio radio
second second of of five five projected projected stations stations in in the the radio radio network. network. Federal Federal
services services to to the the state state with with the the sign-on sign-on ofWSCI ofWSCI in in Charleston, Charleston, the the
17. 17. 1973-74- The The S. S. C. C. Educational Educational Radio Radio Network Network increased increased its its
ming ming occurred. occurred. Public Public school school ETV ETV course course enrollment- 608,991. 608,991.
higher higher education, education, to to adult adult education, education, and and to to children's children's program
grams. grams. Further Further increases increases in in services services to to the the public public schools , , to to
channel channel origination origination for for the the innovative innovative MBA MBA and and parallel parallel pro
ond ond channel channel of of service service in in 16 16 locations locations to to make make possible possible multi
bia bia schools. schools. Higher Higher education education institutions institutions began began receiving receiving a a sec
network network programming programming capabilities, capabilities, were were created created for for the the Colum
channel channel service. service. Local Local origination origination facilities , , including including studio studio and and
and and other other locations locations and and 97 97 schools schools received received increased increased multi
was was being being expanded expanded to to 31 31 additional additional schools, schools, higher higher education education
other other handicapped handicapped South South Carolinians. Carolinians. The The closed closed circuit circuit network network
made made possible possible the the beginning beginning of of numerous numerous services services for for blind blind and and
radio radio network network with with the the sign-on sign-on of of WEPR WEPR in in Greenville. Greenville. This This
16. 16. 1972-73- The The Network Network began began operation operation of of its its FM FM educational educational
ETV ETV public public school school course course enrollment enrollment - 515,949. 515,949.
$3.6 $3.6 million million in in bonds bonds to to extend extend open open circuit circuit coverage coverage in in the the State. State.
was was further further evidenced evidenced by by the the passage passage by by the the General General Assembly Assembly of of
facilities facilities were were required required for for efllcient efllcient operation. operation. Support Support of of ETV ETV
ommended ommended that that new new production production and and transmission transmission headquarters headquarters the regional distribution centers of the closed circuit network in their respective areas of the State. The local tape and delay center for rebroadcasting instructional programs for the Spartanburg schools began operation. A teaching studio was created by the Lake City schools for feeding the 2500MHz system constructed last year and for teaching electronic maintenance and production to high school students. Closed circuit service was improved by installing a second channel of service in 44 schools; a third chan nel in 116; second and third channels in 5; a fifth channel in 1; fourth, fifth and sixth channels were added to 5 schools, and 21 schools were connected to the network which had never previ ously received any closed circuit service. In summary, closed circuit service was upgraded in 192 schools throughout the State. The most dramatic increases in ETV services were in the field of Higher Education. Five open circuit courses were offered for college credit at home and more than 50 full credit courses were offered on closed circuit. Improved and increased service to State agencies resulted in well over a million dollars in savings to the State through state-wide conferences held over the closed circuit which eliminated the travel and expenses normally associated with such meetings. One out of every eight South Carolinians (318, 167) was enrolled in formal course credit over ETV. Public school course enrollment alone increased by 23.5% over the previous year. Public School ETV Enrollment- 968,411. 19. 1975-76- WRJA-TV, Channel 27 in Sumter and WJWJ-TV, Channel16 in Beaufort signed on in early September as the first of a series of additional S. C. ETV program outlets with local production studios provided by local communities. In addition, local funding was approved for studio facilities in Rock Hill, Spartanburg, Conway and Aiken, with construction complete at York TEC in Rock Hill. In the field of higher education, 5,205 were enrolled in one of over 60 college credit courses offered over the ETV closed circuit or broadcast facilities. Educational radio services expanded dramatically with 20 Instructional Radio courses offered for the first time beginning in February. Over 10,000 students were enrolled in these classroom courses. Radio service was also expanded to include transmitting stations WMPR-FM from Sumter, and WLTR-FM from Columbia. A total of 178 products were produced for 34 state agencies and seven state associations at notable out-of-pocket savings to the state. Programming for the medical profession rose to 10 hours per week. STUDIO SEE, aS. C. ETV-produced program series for adolescents, was selected as one of the 28 programs to be presented nationally in the 1976-77 season by the Public Broad-
10 casting Service. Eighty Instructional Television courses were offered for the public schools with an enrollment of 1,097,032. The South Carolina Educational Television Commission was created to provide a comprehensive educational opportunity for all the citizens of the State. From its inception, the educational television system has been committed to the ambitious task of uplifting, broadening, and diversifying educational opportunities for all South Carolinians, ir regardless of age, educational level, or location. The Commission and its Network have received acclaim from around the world for its carefully designed, comprehensive transmission system and for its innovative programming and award-winning production accomplishments. The Commission's statutory authority is contained in Section 21-60 of the Code of Laws of the State.
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11 UTILIZATION AND SERVICES PROVIDED ETV Courses by Grade Level PRESCHOOL Ripples
GRADE I The Wordsmith Mulligan Stew The Letter People Mathematical Relationships Inside/Out Words Are for Reading PotpOtlrri Self Incorporated About Books: Primary Modem Math Bread & Butterflies How Can I Tell You Math Matters Number Train The Metric System GRADE 8 Ripples Search fOr Science Zebra Wings Just Wondering America Counts Th e Wordsmith Art & You Understanding Our \Vorld A Matter of Fiction Time for Sounds 1 Let's See America Getting the Word Ready? Set. .. Go! Places in the World A Matter of Fact Americans All Contemporary PoetJy GRADE 2 For the Love of Art Potpourri Words Are for Reading Images & Things Modern Math About Books: Primary Time lOr Sounds 4 Math Matters How Can I Tell You Time for Sounds 5 The Metric System The Electric Company Mulligan Stew What on Earth? Adventures in Mathematics Inside/Out Natural Science Specials All About You Self In corporated Let's See America Ripples Bread & Butterflies Places in the News Just Curious Americans All Art & You GRADE 6 Old World Background Time for Sounds 2 How Can I Tell You South Carolina II is tory Ready? Set. Go' Cover to Cover II America Counts Bill Martin Meet the Arts GRADE 3 About Books: Intermediate Experiences in Music Words Are fOr Reading Zebra Wings Self Incorporated About Books: Primary The Wordsmith Health: Your Decision llow Can I Tell You Getting the \Vord Workshop Hints The Electric Company Mathematical Relationships Careers Adventures in Mathematics Potpourri Patterns in Arithmetic 3 Modem Math GRADE 9 All About You Math Matters Getting the Word Animals & Such The Metric System A Matter of Fact Learning Our Language Search fOr Science Contemporary Poetry Just Curious Process and Proof Humanities Sandlapper's Corner America Counts En Francais Art & You Understanding Our World General Mathematics Time for Sounds 3 Let's See America Elementary Algebra Ready? Set ... Go! Places in the News Spanish I Americans All America Counts GRADE 4 For the Love of Art Why! / 1976 How Can I Tell You Images & Things Americans All The Electric Company Time fOr Sounds 5 Old World Background Cover to Co\'er I Mulligan Stew Govemment-Politics-Citizenship Bill Martin Inside/Out America About Books: Intermediate Self Incorporated America Counts Pattems in Arithmetic 4 Bread & Butterflies Meet the Arts Mathematical Relationships Experiences in Music Animals & Such GRADE 7 Health: Your Decision Search for Science Zebra Wings Workshop Hints Leaming Our Language The Wordsmith Careers America Counts A Matter of Fiction Sportsmanlike Driving Understanding Our \Vorld Getting the Word For the Love of Art A Matter of Fact GRADE 10 Images & Things Contemporary Poetry Getting the Word Time fOr Sounds 4 Potpourri A Matter of Fact Mulligan Stew Modern Math Contemporary Poetry Inside/Out Math Matters Humanities Bread & Butterflies The Metric System Franklin to Frost Life Science Guten Tag GRADE 5 America Counts En Francais How Can I Tell You Let's See America General Mathematics Cover to Cover I Places in the News Elementary Mathematics Cover to Cover II Americans All Geometry Bill Martin Old World Background Biology and Ecology About Books: Intermediate Images & Things Chemistry Zebra Wings Experiences in Music Spanish I 12 Spanish II Geometry Humanities America Counts Chemistry Advanced Mathematics Why!/1976 Spanish II for High School Americans All America Counts Chemistry Old World Background Why1/1976 America Counts Government-Politics-Citizenship Americans All Why!/1976 America Old World Background Americans All United States History Government-Politics-Citizenship Old World Background Meet the Arts America Government-Politics-Citizenship Experiences in Music United States History Meet the Arts Health: Your Decision Meet the Arts America \.Vorkshop llints Experiences in Music Experiences in Music Careers Health: Your Decision Health: Your Decision Sportsmanlike Driving Workshop Hints Workshop Hints Careers Careers GRADE II. Sportsmanlike Driving Sportsmanlike Driving Getting the Word Psychology 101 Psychology 101 Contemporary Poetry llumanities GRADE 12 Franklin to Frost Getting the Word Guten Tag Contemporary Poetry
13 Closed Circuit Listings
City& City& Receiving Closed Circuit Receiving Closed Circuit Location Channels Location Channels Abbeville Bennettsville Abbeville High A-5, B-3, C-2 Bennettsville 1-1 igh A-5, B-4, C-2 Wright Middle A-5, B-3, C-2 Bennettsville Junior High A-0, B-4, C-2 Marlboro Vocational A-b, B-4, C-2 Aiken Aiken Community Bethune Hospital B-4,D-3 Bethune High & Elem. A-5, B-4 Aiken District Office A-5, B-4, C-2 Aiken High- Bishopville Aiken Campus A-5, B-4, C-2 Bishopville I I igh A-5, B-4, C-2 Aiken High Bishopville Middle A-5, B-4, C-2 Schofield Campus A-0, B-4, C-2 Lee County Vocational A-5, B-4, C-2 Aiken 11V A-5, B-4, C-2 Aiken Junior High A-5, B-4, C-2 Bluffton Aiken Tech A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3, 14-8 H. E. McCracken High A-6, B-4, C-2 Kennedy Junior High A-5, B-4, C-2 USC at Aiken A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3 Blackville Blackville High A-5, B-4, C-2, 14-9, V-7 Allendale Blackville Middle A-5, B-4, C-2, 14-9 Allendale-Fairfax A-5, B-4, C-2 Allendale Junior High A-5, B-4, C-2 Blythewood Salkehatchie Center A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3 Hanbeny Junior High A-5, B-4
Anderson Branchville Anderson College A-5, B-3, C-2, D-6 Branchville High A-5, B-4 Anderson H ospitaJ D-6, B-3 Anderson Police A-5 Camden Lakeside Junior High A-5, B-3, C-2 Camden High A-5, B-4, C-2 WAIM-TV A-0 Kershaw Memorial Westside High A-5, B-3, C-2 Hospital D-3, B-4
Aynor Cameron Aynor High A-5, B-4 St. John High & Elem. A-0, B-4 Ballentine Campa bello Lexington No. 5 Office A-2, B-5, C-7, L-9, L-11 Spartanburg No. I Office A-5, B-2, C-6 Bamberg Bamberg-Erhard! High A-0, B-4, C-2 Cayce Bamberg Hospital D-3, B-4 Brooklyn-Cayce High A-5, B-4, 1-2, K-11, 11-9 Richard Carroll Jr. High A-5, B-4, C-2 Lexington No. 2 Admin. A-5, B-4, C-2, H-9, K-11
Barnwell Chapin Barnwell High A-5, B-4, C-2 Chapin High Loc. 2, Loc. 4, Loc. 5, Butler Guinyard Middle A-5, B-4, C-2 Loc. 7, Loc. 9 Hagood A venue A-0, B-4, C-2 WEBA-TV G Charleston C. A. Brown High A-6, B-3, C-8 Batesburg Charleston P. D. A-6 Batesburg-Leesville High A-5 College of Charleston A-6, B-8, C-3, D-10 No. 3 Chisolm Street A-6, B-8, C-3, 0-7 Bath HCN Trailer A-6, B-8, C-3, D-10 L-B-C High A-5, B-4, C-2 MUSC D-10 Jefferson Junior High A-0, B-4, C-2 Palmer College A-6, B-8, C-3, D-10 Rivers High A-6, B-3, C-8 Beaufort WITV-TV Battery Creek A-6, B-4, C-2 J Beaufort Junior High A-6, B-4, C-2 Beaufort High A-6, B-4, C-2 Cheraw Beaufort MDA Res. C-M Tee A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3 Center A-6, B-4, C-2, L-8, Chesterfield Hospital D-3 L-10, L-12 Long Junior High A-0,B-4 Beaufort Hospital D-5, B-4 Beaufort Tee EL A-6, B-4, C-2, D-5 Chester Robert Smalls Junior High A-6, B-4, C-2 Chester High A-5, B-4 USC at Beaufort A-6, B-4, C-2, D-5 Chester Junior High A-5, B-4 WJWJ Taping Center A-6, B-4, C-2, D-5, L-8 Chester Hospital D-6, B-4 L-10, L-12 Chester Mat. CTR A-5, B-4, C-2 14
15 15
Lac. Lac. & & 4 4 2 2 L-7 L-7
F-9, F-9, , , C-11 B-7, B-7, , , A-5 High High McClenaghan McClenaghan , , House House K-11 State State H-9, H-9, C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5
7 7 Lac. Lac. B-7 B-7 Hospital Hospital D-9, D-9,
, , K-11 , , 1-2 , , B-4 , , A-5 High High Valley Valley Spring Spring Memorial Memorial McLeod McLeod
D-9 D-9 V-30 V-30 0-35, 0-35, , , L-7 Annex Annex INF INF McLeod McLeod
Police Police Florence Florence High High , , K-11 Junior Junior H-9, H-9, A-5 A-5 C-2, C-2, Andrews Andrews , , St. St. B-4 A-5, A-5,
L-4 L-4 L-3, L-3, B-4 B-4 D-3, D-3, Hospital Hospital Baptist Baptist C. C. S. S.
, , L-2 D-9, D-9, C-11, C-11, , , B-7 A-5, A-5, lTV lTV Florence Florence S-13 S-13 L-73, L-73,
D-9 D-9 , , C-11 B-7, B-7, A-5, A-5, K-11 K-11 H-9, H-9, , , C-2 B-4, B-4, , , A-5 Tech Tech D D - F Building Building Rutledge Rutledge
B-4 B-4 , , D-3 Florence Florence Hospital Hospital
morial morial e M Richland Richland
Same Same Middle Middle K-11 K-11 Lincoln Lincoln , , H-9 , , C-2 , , B-4 , , A-5 Admin. Admin. 2 2 . . No Richland Richland
C-12 C-12 , , B-2 , , A-5 High High Junior Junior L-7 L-7 FairfOrest FairfOrest
, , K-11 , , Fairforest Fairforest H-9 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 Admin. Admin. 1 1 . . No Richland Richland
Same Same Middle Middle Perry Perry
B-4 B-4 , , A-5 7 7 . . Lac Middle Middle Fairlax Fairlax
, , l-2 , , H-9 , , K-11 -4, -4, B , , A-5 Middle Middle Olympia Olympia Fairfax Fairfax
V-30 V-30 , , 0-35 , , L-7
, , K-11 , , H-9 , , C-2 , , B-4 , , A-5 . . D . P Estill Estill High High Richland Richland A-5 A-5 Lower Lower
B-4 B-4 , , A-5 Middle Middle till till s E D-3 D-3 , , C-2 , , B-4 , , A-5 Law Law USC USC - Center Center
B-4 B-4 , , A-5 High High till till s E 7 7 . . Lac
Estill Estill , , K-11 , , l-2 , , H-9 , , B-4 , , A-5 High High Keenan Keenan
V-30 V-30 , , 0-35 -7, -7, L
B-4 B-4 , , E. E. A-5 mentary mentary e El r r e Park , , K-11 W. W. , , H-9 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 High High Junior Junior Hopkins Hopkins
Same Same Edgefield Edgefield Middle Middle Hand Hand
Same Same Middle Middle Gibbes Gibbes
7 7 Lac. Lac. 7 7 . . Loc
, , e e K-11 , , Middl 1-2 , , , , B-4 K-11 , , , , Fainvold Fainvold H-9 1-2 , , , , A-5 H-9 , , B-4 , , A-5 Middle Middle bber bber e W
7 7 . . Lac , , 11 - K Easto.ver Easto.ver
, , H-9 , , D-3 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 ETV-FTS ETV-FTS
High High Junior Junior Easley Easley C-2 C-2 , , B-3 , , 7 7 A-5 . . Lac , , K-11
, , C-2 C-2 H-9 , , , , B-3 D-3 , , A-5 C-2, C-2, B-4, B-4, , , A-5 High High Easley Easley Commission Commission ETV ETV
Same Same Easley Easley High High Claire Claire Eau Eau
7 7 Lac. Lac.
C-2 C-2 , , B-4 , , A-5 h h g Hi tta tta a L , , K-11 , , l-2 , , H-9 -4, -4, B -5, -5, A High High er er Dreh
C-2 C-2 4, 4, J. J. B- , , A-5 7 7 Lac. Lac. High High Junior Junior Martin Martin V. V.
High High Dillon Dillon C-2 C-2 , , , , gh gh 11 - Hi K D-4 , , , , l-2 A-5 , , Junior Junior t t H-9 en D -4, -4, B 5, 5, A-
7 7 Loc. Loc. DiUon DiUon
, , K-11 , , l-2 , , H-9 -4, -4, B , , A-5 e e Middl n n yto Cra
D-3 D-3 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 -5 -5 A ce ce Poli Columbia Columbia College College ees ees rh 'oo \
D-3 D-3 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 7 7 Lac. Lac. h h ec T nmark nmark e D
C-2 C-2 , , B-4 A-5, A-5, High High Junior Junior nmark nmark e D , , K-11 , , l-2 , , H-9 , , B-4 , , A-5 High High Columbia Columbia
High High nmark-Olar nmark-Olar e D C-2 C-2 , , B-4 D-3 D-3 A-5, A-5, C-2, C-2, , , B-4 -5, -5, A College College Columbia Columbia
Denmark Denmark 7 7 Loc. Loc.
, , K-11 , , 1-2 , , H-9 , , B-4 , , A-5 Middle Middle Road Road Caughman Caughman
L-4 L-4 7 7 . . Lac
, , L-3 , , L-2 C-11, C-11, , , B-7 , , A-5 e e Ollic um um agn M C. C. G. G. , , h h g Hi K-11 , , l-2 , , Johnson Johnson H-9 , , A. A. B-4 C. C. , , A-5
Same Same High High 's 's John St. St. V-30 V-30 0-35, 0-35,
Same Same e e Middl e e Pin , , K-11 , , H-9 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 e e ddl i M ee ee Busb
e e Sam High High yo yo Ma College College Benedict Benedict D-3 D-3 , , C-2 , , B-4 A-5, A-5,
Same Same Center Center Career Career on on t g Darlin Tee Tee Beltline Beltline D-3 D-3 C-2, C-2, -4, -4, B , , A-5
4 4 2 2 . . Lac & & D-3 D-3 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 A-5, A-5, y y t si r ve i Un Allen Allen
, , F-9 C-11, C-11, , , B-7 , , A-5 . . Jr , , n ga Dar - n so Brun 7 7 Loc. Loc. , , K-11
, , Darlington Darlington l-2 Middle Middle , , H-9 , , Alcorn Alcorn B-4 A-5, A-5,
7 7 . . Lac , , K-11
. . J 13 13 , , 11 9, 9, 7, 7, I.T.F.S. I.T.F.S. ch ch n y L C. C. , , I-2 , , H-9 , , B-4 , , A-5 High High Flora Flora . . A C. C.
Coward Coward Columbia Columbia
8 8 D- C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 ech ech T -G -G H B-2 B-2 , , A-5 idclle idclle M M Clover Clover
B-4 B-4 D-8, D-8, ital ital sp Ho Conway Conway High High Clover Clover B-2 B-2 , , A-5
High High Junior Junior Conway Conway B-4 B-4 , , A-5 Clover Clover
B-4 B-4 , , A-5 l-ligh l-ligh Sr. Sr. Conway Conway
8 8 D- C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 C-2 C-2 , , B-3 A-5, A-5, High High Jr. Jr. ndy ndy e D Carolina Carolina Martha Martha Coastal Coastal
High High Clinton Clinton Conway Conway C-2 C-2 , , B-3 A-5, A-5,
High High Junior Junior . . St Bell Bell C-2 C-2 , , B-3 -5, -5, A
V-6 V-6 Clinton Clinton
35-13, 35-13, V-30, V-30, , , 0-35 , , L-7
, , 11 - K , , l-9 · ! C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 e e Middl r r e bb e W B-4 B-4 High High -5, -5, A Junior Junior Chesterfield Chesterfield
D-3 D-3 , , C-2 , , B-4 , , A-5 pital pital s Ho YA YA 4 4 B- A-5, A-5, High High Chesterfield Chesterfield
D-3 D-3 C-2, C-2, , , B-4 , , A-5 USC-BA USC-BA Chesterfield Chesterfield
Channels Channels Location Location ion ion Locat Channels Channels
eceiving eceiving R Circuit Circuit Closed Closed Circuit Circuit Closed Closed eceiving eceiving R
City& City& City& City& City& City& Receiving Closed Circuit Receiving Closed Circnit Location Channels Location Channels
Moore Junior High A-5, B-7, C-ll, F-9, Greenwood Loc. 2 & 4 Emerald Junior High A-5, B-3, C-2 Poyner Junior High Same Greenwood High Same Southside High Same Greenwood Police A-5 Williams Junior Jiigh Same Greenwood Tape CTR A-5, B-3, C-2, D-9, L-ll, Wilson Sr. High Same L-13, 29-8, V-7 West Florence High Same Greenwood Vocational WJPM-T\' A) erR A-5 , B-3, C-2, L-13, 29-8 Lander College A-5 , B-3, C-2, D-9 Fort Mill Northside Junior High A-5 , B-3, C-2, L-ll, L-13, Fort Mill High A-5, C-2, D-4 29-8, \'-7 Fort Mill Junior High Same Piedmont Tech A-5 , B-3, C-2, D-9 Self Memorial Hospital D-9, B-3 Fountain Inn Southside Junior lligh A-5 , B-3,C-2, L-11 , L-13, Byrson Center A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12 , 29-8, \'-7 Loc. 8, Loc. 10 Greer Gaffney Blue Ridge High A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12, Gaffney Police A-5 Loc. 8, Loc. 10 West Junior High A-5, B-2 Greer High Same Greer Middle Same Riverside High Same Georgetown Georgetown Hgr. Ed. A-6, B-3, C-8, D-10 · Hampton Georgetown Memorial Hampton Elementary A-5, B-4 Hospital D-10 Wade Hampton II igh A-5 , B-4 Georgetown P. D. A-6 Hartsville Graniteville Butler Sr. High A-5, B-4 , C-2 Leavelle· McCampbell Hartsville Junior High Same High A-5, B-4 , C-2 Hartsville Sr. High Same Freedman Vocational Same Heath Springs Heath Springs Middle A-5 , C-2 Great Falls Great Falls Middle A-5 , B-4 Inman Great Falls High Same Chapman High A-5 , B-2, C-12 Mabry Junior High Same Greenville Beck Middle A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12, Inno Loc. 8, Loc. 10 Irma High Loc. 2, Loc. 4, Loc. 5, Berea Middle Same Loc. 7, Loc. 9 Berea lligh Same Irma Middle Same Carolina High Same Irma Career Center Loc. 2, Loc. 4, Loc, 5, Eastside High Same Loc. 7, Loc. 9. A-5 , B-4, Greenville Co. Fine 1-2 Arts Centr. Same Irma Taping Center A-5 , B-4, C-2 Greenville Admin. A-5 , B-3, C-2, L-8, L-10, L-12 Jackson Greenville General jackson High A-5, B-4, C-2 Hospital D-6, B-3 Greenville lTV Office A-5 , B-3, C-2, L-8, L-10, Johnsonville L-12 Johnsonville High LT.F.S. 7, 9, ll, 13 Greenville Sr. High A-5 , B-3, C-2, L-8, L-10, Johnsonville Middle Same L-12 Greenville Middle A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12, johnston Loc. 8, Loc. 10 Strom Thunnond High A-5, B-4 Greenville Tech A-5, B-3, C-2, D-6 Hollis Middle A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12, Kershaw Loc. 8, Loc. 10 Andrew Jackson High A-5, C-2 Hughes Middle Same Flat Creek A-5, C-2 Lakeview Middle Same J. L. Mann High Same Kingstree League Middle Same Kingstree Sr. High LT.F.S. 7, 9, ll, 13 Monaview Middle Same Wmsbg.-Manpower Parker High Same Training Center Same Sevier Middle Same Southside High Same Lake City Tanglewood Middle Same Lake-€ity ITFS Video A, B, C, D Wade Hampton High Same Studio LT.F.S. 7, 9, 11 , 13 WN1V-1V CD) Lake City High l.T.F.S. 7, 9, 11, 13 16
17 17
Loc. Loc. 8, 8, Loc. Loc. 10 10
A-6, A-6, C-3, C-3, Trident Trident D-10 D-10 Tech Tech B-8, B-8, HHlcrest HHlcrest Jun;or Jun;or H;gh H;gh A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2, C-2, G-12, G-12,
North North Char l eston eston Simpsonville Simpsonville
Same Same Paul Paul
Knox Knox
Junior Junior
High High
Seneca Seneca High High A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2 C-2
N. N. Augusta Augusta Junior Junior High High Same Same
Seneca Seneca
N. N. Augusta Augusta Sr. Sr. High High A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2
North North Augus t a a
Same Same Saluda Saluda H;gh H;gh
Riverside Riverside Middle Middle A-5, A-5, B-3 B-3 Same Same Ninety Ninety Six Six Junior Junior High High
Sa l uda uda L-13, L-13, 29-8, 29-8, V-7 V-7
A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2, C-2, L-11, L-11, N;nety N;nety SU< SU< H;gh H;gh
Ninety Ninety Six Six Roebuck Roebuck Junior Junior High High A-5, A-5, B-2, B-2, C-12 C-12
Roebuck Roebuck
A-5, A-5, B-4 B-4 North North H;gh H;gh
North North
A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2, C-2, D-6 D-6 York York Tech Tech
D-6, D-6, B-4 B-4 Yoi-k Yoi-k General General Hospital Hospital
I.T.F.S. I.T.F.S.
7, 7, 9, 9, 11, 11, 13 13 E. E.
Clarendon Clarendon
M M ;ddle ;ddle
W;nthrop W;nthrop College College A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2, C-2, D-6 D-6
New New Zion Zion
L-10, L-10, L-11, L-11, 55113 55113
Rock Rock Hill Hill District District Office Office A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2, C-2, L-7, L-7, L-8, L-8,
Same Same Newberry Newberry Sr. Sr. H;gh H;gh
Same Same Rock Rock
Hill Hill Career Career
Center Center
A-5, A-5, B-4 B-4 Gallman Gallman Junior Junior High High
SulliVan SulliVan Junior Junior High High Same Same
Newberry Newberry
Same Same Junior Junior High High
Rawlingson Rawlingson Road Road
C-8 C-8
A-6, A-6,
B-3, B-3, Moncks Moncks Corner Corner P.D. P.D.
Same Same Rock Rock Hill Hill H;gh H;gh
Same Same Berkeley Berkeley M;ddle M;ddle
Same Same Northwestern Northwestern
High High
A-6, A-6, B-3 B-3 Berkeley Berkeley H;gh H;gh
Loc. Loc. 10, 10, Loc. Loc. 11 11
Moncks Moncks Cor n er er
Castle Castle He;ghts He;ghts Jr. Jr. H;gh H;gh A-5, A-5, C-2, C-2, D-4, D-4, Loc. Loc. 8, 8,
RockHill RockHill
Same Same McConnkk McConnkk M;ddle M;ddle
A-5, A-5, B-3 B-3 McCormick McCormick High High
A-6, A-6, B-4 B-4 R;dgeland R;dgeland H;gh H;gh McCormick McCormick
Ridgeland Ridgeland
McBee McBee ~hgh ~hgh A-5, A-5, B-4 B-4
McBee McBee Loc. Loc. 8, 8, Loc. Loc. 10 10
A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2, C-2, G-12 G-12 Woodrnont Woodrnont H;gh H;gh
Loc. Loc. 8, 8, Loc. Loc. 10 10 Piedmont Piedmont
A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2, C-2, G-12, G-12, Mauldin Mauldin High High
Mau l din din
A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2, C-2, Tri-County Tri-County D-6 D-6 Tee Tee
Pendleton Pendleton
Marion Marion Memorial Memorial Hospital Hospital D-8, D-8, B-4 B-4
Marion-Mullins Marion-Mullins Vocational Vocational Same Same
Pickens Pickens District District Office Office A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2 C-2 Marion Marion High High Same Same
Pickens Pickens Junior Junior High High A-5, A-5, B-3, B-3, C-2 C-2 Johnakin Johnakin Campus Campus High High B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 A~S, A~S,
Pickens Pickens Marion Marion
Hannah Hannah Pamplico Pamplico Middle Middle Same Same A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 Latta Latta High High
Hannah Hannah ParnpHco ParnpHco H;gh H;gh I.T.F.S. I.T.F.S. 7, 7, 9, 9, 11, 11, 13 13 Latta Latta
Pamplico Pamplico
A-5, A-5, B-2, B-2, C-12 C-12 Landmm Landmm High High
Pageland Pageland H H ;gh ;gh A-5, A-5, B-4 B-4 Landrum Landrum
Pageland Pageland
A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2, C-2, at at D-6 D-6 Lancaster Lancaster USC USC
ACA ACA WH~ngton WH~ngton A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 A-5 A-5 P. P. D. D. Lancaster Lancaster
S. S. C. C. State State College College A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2, C-2, D-3 D-3 Same Same Lancaster Lancaster High High No. No. 2 2
Orangeburg-Calhoun Orangeburg-Calhoun Tee Tee A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2, C-2, D-3 D-3 Lancaster Lancaster Iligh Iligh No. No. 1 1 A-5, A-5, C-2, C-2, D-4 D-4
Orangeburg Orangeburg Resc. Resc. Center Center A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 D-6 D-6 ElHott-WHT ElHott-WHT Spr. Spr.
Orangeburg Orangeburg P. P. D. D. A-5 A-5 Lancaster Lancaster
Orangeburg Orangeburg Hospital Hospital D-3, D-3, B-4 B-4
(BellevHle (BellevHle Campus) Campus) A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 Same Same Spaulding Spaulding High High
Jr. Jr. H;gh H;gh Loc. Loc. 2 2 4 4 & &
Orangeburg-Wilkinson Orangeburg-Wilkinson A-5, A-5, B-7, B-7, C-11, C-11, F-9 F-9 Lamar Lamar High High
Orangeburg Orangeburg High High A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 Lamar Lamar
Orangeburg Orangeburg
Same Same Lake Lake View View Middle Middle
Olanta Olanta H;gh H;gh I.T.F.S. I.T.F.S. 7, 7, 9, 9, 11, 11, 13 13 Lake Lake View View lligh lligh A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2
Olanta Olanta Lake Lake View View
Same Same Hunter Hunter Kinard Kinard Lake Lake Junior Junior City City Same Same High High
Norway Norway Middle Middle A-5, A-5, B-4, B-4, C-2 C-2 Same Same Career Career Center Center
Norway Norway Lake Lake C;ty C;ty Occ. Occ.
Channels Channels Location Location Location Location Channels Channels
Receiving Receiving Receiving Receiving Closed Closed Closed Closed Circuit Circuit Circuit Circuit
City& City& City& City& City& City& Receivi'f1{J Closed Circuit Receiving Closed Circuit Location Channels Location Channels
Spartanburg Timmonsville Carver Junior High A-5, B-2, C-12, E-6, Johnson Junior High A-5, B-7, C-ll, F-9, Loc. 8, Loc. lO Loc. 2 & 4 Cleveland Junior High Same Timmonsville High Same Evans Junior High Same Paul Dorman High A-5, B-2, C-12 Travelers Rest Spartanburg High A-5, B-2, C-12, E-6, Northwest Middle A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12, Loc. 8, Loc . 10 Loc. 8, Loc. lO Prevocational Junior High A-5, B-2, C-12, E-6, Travelers Rest High Same Loc. 8, Loc. 10 Lincoln Middle A-5, B-2, C-12 Turbeville Spartanburg Tech A-5, B-2, C-6, D-12 E. Clarendon High I.T.F.S. 7, 9, ll, 13 Spartanburg No. 6 Admin. A-5 , B-2, C-6, D-12 Spartanburg General Union Hospital B-2, D-12 Sims Junior High A-5, B-2, C-6 Spartanburg P. D. A-5 Union High Same USC at Spartanburg A-5 , B-2, C-6, D-12 USC at Union A-5 , B-2, C-6, D-8
St. George Varnville St. George High A-6, B-3 Hampton General Hospital D-3, B-2 St. Matthews N. District Middle A-5 , B-4 john Ford Junior High A-5 , B-4 St. Matthews High A-5, B-4 Wagener St. Matthews P.D. A-5 A. L. Corbett Middle A-5, B-4 Wagner-Salley High A-5, B-4, C-2 St. Stephens St. Stephens Middle A-6, B-3 Walterboro St. Stephens High A-6, B-3 Colleton High A-6 , B-3, C-8 Colleton-Walte rboro Summerton Jr. High Same Scotts Branch High A-5, B-4 Colleton Hospital D-10, B-3 Ruflln High A-6, B-3, C-8, 0-7, V-4 Summerville Walterboro Sr. High A-6, B-3, C-8 Alston-Summerville Jr. High A-6, B-3, C-8 Ware Shoals Summerville High Same Ware Shoals High A-5, B-4, C-2 Summerville Int. A-6, B-3, C-8 West Columbia Sumter Northside Middle A-5, B-4 , H-9, 1-2, K-ll Alice Dr. Junior High A-5, B-4, C-2 Airport High Same Bates Junior High Same Fulmer Middle A-5, B-4, H-9, 1-2 , K-11 Council St. Cmps. A-5, B-4, C-2, L-8, L-9, Airport Tech A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3 L-11, V-6, 27-13 Lexington Co. Haynesworth Cmp. Same Memorial Hosp. B-4, D-3 Sumter High A-5, B-4, C-2 S. C. Opportunity A-5, B-4, C-2, 35-8, McCiaurin Junior High Same School V-3, V-12 Sumter P.D. A-5 Sumter Tech A-5, B-4 , C-2, D-7 Williston Tucmey Hospital D-7, B-4 Kelly Edwards Middle A-5, B-4, C-2 USC at Sumter A-5, B-4, C-2, D-7 Williston-Elko Middle Same WRJA-TV Tape Center A-5, B-4, C-2, D-7, L-8, L-9, L-11 Winnsboro Fairfield Office A-5, B-4, C-2 Swansea Winnsboro High A-5, B-4 Swansea Middle A-5, B-4, C-2 Swansea High A-5, B-4, C-2 Clemson Clemson House A-5, B-3, C-2, D-6 Taylors Physics Bldg. A-5, B-3, C-2, D-6 Northwood Middle A-5, B-3, C-2, G-12, President's Home A-5, B-3, C-2, D-6 Loc. 8, Loc. lO Sirrine Hall A-5, B-3, C-2, D-6
18
19 19
view. view.
may may he he courses courses many many how how of of regardless regardless time, time, one one only only student student the the counts counts figure figure **This **This
times. times. two two counted counted is is courses courses two two takes takes who who student student a a thus thus students; students;
to to exposures exposures course course ETV ETV of of number number total total the the represents represents figure figure enrollment enrollment This This * *
844 844 ...... 1975-1976 1975-1976
843 843 ...... 1974-1975 1974-1975
809 809 ...... 1973-1974 1973-1974
806 806 ...... 1972-1973 1972-1973
661 661 ...... 1971-1972 1971-1972
ETV ETV Using Using Schools Schools Total Total
272,171 272,171 ...... 1975-1976 1975-1976
253,029 253,029 ...... 1974-1975 1974-1975
234,513 234,513 ...... 1973-1974 1973-1974
215,477 215,477 ...... 1972-1973 1972-1973
165,745 165,745 ...... 1971-1972 1971-1972
Enrollment** Enrollment** Student Student Individual Individual
1,097,032 1,097,032 ...... 1975-1976 1975-1976
968,411 968,411 ...... 1974-1975 1974-1975
783,938 783,938 ...... 1973-1974 1973-1974
608,991 608,991 ...... 1972-1973 1972-1973
510,914 510,914 ...... 1971-1972 1971-1972
Enrollment* Enrollment* Course Course ETV ETV Total Total
Utilization Utilization School School Public Public ETV ETV Course Enrollment
69-70 70-71 '71-72 72-73 73-74 74-75 75-76
I +23.5% 1 1,097,032 ~ 1000 968,7
900 '{ J 800 783.v
700
991 60 0 i .. / ~5 ,949 so 0 .,..,.. K76,186 472,362
40 0
20
21 21
100 100
125 125
150 150 I I
165,463 165,463
~ ~ --
~ ~ 745 745 ,
165
085 085 , 165
175 175 / /
200 200
"Tf "Tf
225 225
234.5v 234.5v
v v
250 250 253,029/ 253,029/
v-
275 275
171 171 , 272
300 300
74-75 74-75
75-76 75-76 74 74 - 73 7Z-73 7Z-73 71-72 71-72 70-71 70-71 69-70 69-70
Enrollment Enrollment Student Student Individual Individual Course Enrollment Summary K - 12th Grade 1975-76 No. of Average Course Total Course Subject Area Courses Enrollment Enrollment
Language Arts ...... , . 22 15,408 338,984 (Reading, Writing, Literature and Foreign Languages) Mathematics ...... 14 7,256 101,591 Science ...... 12 13,218 158,619 Social Studies ...... , . 15 16,472 247,081 Art...... 4 8,241 32,965 Music...... 6 11 ,432 68,591 Health ...... , ...... 4 16,580 66,322 Physical Education ...... 1 9,545 9,545 Career Education . . . . 3 9,845 29,536 Additional Resources ...... 3 14,599 43,798 84 13,060 1,097,032
Utilization of Individual Courses LANGUAGE ARTS: 22 COURSES Total Enrollment 338,984 (Reading, Writing, Literature and Foreign Languages) About Books: Intermediate ...... 15,841 About Books: Primary ...... 33,124 Bill Martin ...... 6,930 Contemporary Poetry ...... 3,345 Cover to Cover I ...... 40,448 Cover to Cover II ...... 27,875 The Electric Company ...... 63,426 En Fran~ais ...... 2,292 Franklin to Frost ...... 3,426 Getting the Word ...... 19,694 Guten Tag ...... 949 How Can I Tell You ...... 7,412 Humanities ...... 6,048 Learning Our Language ...... 12,460 Letter People ...... 34,663 Matter of Fact ...... 9,064 Matter of Fiction ...... 10,065 Spanish I ...... 1,049 Spanish II ...... 307 Words Are For Reading ...... 13,368 The Wordsmith ...... 17,400 Zebra Wings 9,798 22
23 23
40,016 40,016 ...... Corner Corner s s Sandlapper' Sandlapper'
31,623 31,623 ...... Ripples Ripples
18 18 ,8 15 ...... News News the the in in Places Places
20,469 20,469 ...... Background Background World World Old Old
29,054 29,054 ...... America America See See Let's Let's
5,290 5,290 ...... -Politics-Citizenship -Politics-Citizenship Government Government
30,290 30,290 ...... All All Americans Americans
8,778 8,778 ...... Counts Counts America America
11,412 11,412 ...... America America
247,081 247,081 Enrollment Enrollment Total Total
COURSES COURSES 15 15 STUDIES: STUDIES: SOCIAL SOCIAL
22 22 ,4 11 ...... Earth? Earth? on on What What
,449 ,449 18 ...... Science Science for for Search Search
8,358 8,358 ...... Proof Proof and and Process Process
1,489 1,489 ...... Science Science Physical Physical
14,550 14,550 ...... Specials Specials Science Science Natural Natural
01 01 ,6 19 ...... Science Science Life Life
7,546 7,546 ...... Wondering Wondering Just Just
12,084 12,084 ...... Curious Curious Just Just
136 136 , 1 ...... Chemistry Chemistry
,747 ,747 10 ...... Ecology Ecology and and Biology Biology
,687 ,687 18 ...... Such Such & & Animals Animals
34,550 34,550 ...... You You About About All All
158,619 158,619 Enrollment Enrollment Total Total
COURSES COURSES 12 12 SCIENCE: SCIENCE:
9,111 9,111 ...... Potpourri Potpourri
5,642 5,642 ...... 4 4 Arithmetic Arithmetic in in Patterns Patterns
8,346 8,346 ...... 3 3 Arithmetic Arithmetic in in Patterns Patterns
20,995 20,995 ...... Train Train Number Number
5,946 5,946 ...... Math Math Modern Modern
30,265 30,265 ...... System System Metric Metric The The
4,319 4,319 ...... Matters Matters Math Math
5,010 5,010 ...... Relationships Relationships Mathematical Mathematical
170 170 ...... Algebra Algebra Intermediate Intermediate
1,959 1,959 ...... Geometry Geometry
953 953 ...... Mathematics Mathematics General General
678 678 ...... Algebra Algebra Elementary Elementary
7,837 7,837 ...... Mathematics Mathematics in in Adventures Adventures
360 360 ...... Mathematics Mathematics Advanced Advanced
101,591 101,591 Enrollment Enrollment Total Total
COURSES COURSES 14 14 MATHEMATICS: MATHEMATICS: South Carolina History ...... 15,016 Understanding Our World ...... 10,013 U. S. History ...... 15,620 Why ...... 11,492 Truly American ...... 540 Our Story ...... 980
ART: 4 COURSES Total Enrollment 32,965 Art and You ...... 15,780 For the Love of Art ...... 4,639 Images and Things ...... 10,181 Meet the Arts ...... 2,365
MUSIC: 6 COURSES Total Enrollment 68,591 Experiences in Music ...... 9,944 Time for Sounds 1 ...... 21,636 Time for Sounds 2 ...... 14,307 Time for Sounds 3 ...... 10,174 Time for Sounds 4 ...... 6,995 Time for Sounds 5 5,535
HEALTH: 4 COURSES Total Enrollment 66,322 Health: Your Decision ...... 4,420 Inside/Out ...... 40,489 Mulligan Stew ...... 15,718 Self Incorporated ...... 5,695
PHYSICAL EDUCATION: 1 COURSE Total Enrollment 9,545 Ready? Set ... Go! ...... 9,545
CAREER EDUCATION: 3 COURSES Total Enrollment 29,536 Bread & Butterflies ...... 19,512 Careers ...... 8,685 Workshop Hints ...... 1,339
24
25 25
II II LET LET them. them. with with effectively effectively more more deal deal then then can can who who teachers, teachers,
in in backgrounds backgrounds children's children's these these of of understanding understanding complete complete
more more a a developing developing I I at at LET LET aims aims process. process. teaching-learning teaching-learning the the in in
disadvantage disadvantage a a at at therefore therefore are are and and backgrounds, backgrounds, experiential experiential their their
to to foreign foreign environment environment the the find find school school enter enter who who children children Many Many
: : ) Teacher the the and and Environment Environment His His Learner, Learner, (The (The II II LET: LET: I I LET: LET: and and
course. course. the the in in topic topic major major a a is is education education
Drug Drug Education. Education. of of Department Department State State the the with with cooperation cooperation in in
Carolina Carolina South South of of University University the the by by course course credit credit college college a a as as offered offered
and and Vincent Vincent Murray Murray Dr. Dr. by by Taught Taught Teachers: Teachers: for for Education Education Health Health
Credit Credit College College
included: included: 1975-76 1975-76 for for Resources Resources Development Development Staff Staff Teacher Teacher
May). May).
(September schedules schedules of of posting posting and and teachers teachers of of notification notification for for pals pals
princi all all to to month month each each advance advance in in sent sent were were schedules schedules program program ment ment
develop staff staff daily daily month's month's coming coming The The August. August. in in week week development development
staff staff and and preview preview 10-day 10-day a a with with year year school school telecast telecast its its begins begins lTV lTV
needs. needs. education education teacher teacher individual individual meet meet to to designed designed ming ming
program special special other other and and conferences, conferences, at at machine machine VTR VTR by by programs programs
of of playing playing on-site on-site included included Education Education of of Department Department the the to to assistance assistance
Other Other personnel. personnel. specific specific of of training training for for facilities facilities talkback talkback telephone telephone
the the and and television television used used Education Education of of department department the the of of offices offices Several Several
interest. interest. special special of of programs programs educational educational or or credit credit university university or or tification tification
cer for for series series series, series, classroom classroom to to related related directly directly are are which which programs programs
development development staff staff p.m.) p.m.) 3:00-4:30 3:00-4:30 from from day day (each (each schedules schedules ETV ETV
ETV. ETV. on on courses courses education education fessional fessional
pro continuing continuing took took teachers teachers 6,935 6,935 1975-1976, 1975-1976, In In courses. courses. velopment velopment
de staff staff these these through through skills skills teaching teaching their their improve improve to to opportunity opportunity
the the of of themselves themselves availed availed have have who who teachers teachers of of number number increasing increasing
the the in in reflected reflected is is attitude attitude This This ETV. ETV. using using toward toward attitude attitude positive positive very very
a a have have teachers teachers Carolina Carolina South South that that conclusively conclusively show show survey survey attitude attitude
teacher teacher independently-conducted independently-conducted an an of of results results The The credit. credit. certification certification
and and college college for for available available are are courses courses these these of of many many homes; homes; and and schools schools
own own their their in in teachers teachers for for opportunities opportunities education education in-service in-service of of spectrum spectrum
broad broad a a providing providing involves involves effort effort continuing continuing ETV's ETV's of of facet facet major major A A
Education Education Development Development Staff Staff Teacher Teacher
1,125 1,125 . . Psychology Psychology ...... 101 101
1,626 1,626 ...... Driving Driving Sportsmanlike Sportsmanlike
43,798 43,798 Enrollment Enrollment Total Total
COURSES COURSES 2 2 RESOURCES: RESOURCES: ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL emphasizes the teacher, reviewing new ideas and expanding old ones into a system of teaching. Television in Education: A college credit course offered by the Univer sity of South Carolina and presented via television and by on campus seminars. An introduction to the background, research, technology, techniques and production of instructional television. Emphasis on the effective use of TV in the classroom to facilitate teaching and learning. Recommended for lTV Building Coor dinators and lTV users. Instructor: Dr. A. Porter McLaurin.
Certification Credit The Teaching of Elementary Mathematics: Developed by the National Council ofTeachers of Mathematics. Lays the foundation for class room success through teacher-to-teacher talks, variously illus trated, and through classroom demonstrations. Earth Science: For educators who are preparing to teach earth science. Improves their ability to lead students to a greater understanding of the planet, in terms of its resources, formative and destructive processes, history and probable future. Teachers who participate in an organized class receive three hours certification renewal credit.
Guidance in the Classroom Adlerian Counseling Theory: Principals and techniques of Adlerian psychology. 60 min., Francis X. Walton. Behavior Modification: Demonstration of techniques that can be used in the classroom to achieve modified student behavior. 30 min:, color -John Halfacre and his staff. Bread & Butterflies: See listing under Orientation Programs for descrip tion. Children Learning Disabilities: The problems of identifYing children with speech disorders and reading handicaps are stressed. 60 min., color - Sylvia Richardson. Classroom Climate: Presents techniques for improving classroom cli mate and the need for the development of teacher behaviors for accomplishing this. 30 min., color- Harry Wong and Leon Les singer. Establishing and Maintaining Discipline: Acquaints viewers with Glas ser's approach to discipline in schools, promotes discussion on the entire scope of disciplinary procedures. 50 min., color - William Glasser. Inside /Out: See listing under Orientation Programs for description. Motivation: Presents ideas that can be adapted to any situation for the improvement of achievement motivation on the part of students. 30 min., color- Harry Wong. 26
27 27
color. color. min., min., 30 30 tool. tool. communication communication mass mass
a a as as Broadcasting Broadcasting Public Public and and ETV ETV (lTV): (lTV): Defines Defines Network Network Fourth Fourth The The
min. min. lTV: lTV: 30 30 in in Teacher Teacher Classroom Classroom the the of of Role Role
color. color. min., min., 30 30 Coordinators. Coordinators. Building Building
lTV lTV new new for for "must" "must" A A defined. defined. ETV ETV of of role role and and lTV lTV of of structure structure
schools, schools, C. C. S. S. in in utilization utilization to to development development program program from from lTV lTV
of of activities activities the the to to orientation orientation An An Delivery: Delivery: Special Special Education's Education's - lTV lTV
lTV lTV Utilization Utilization
color. color. min., min., 45 45 encouraged. encouraged. is is learning learning student-centered student-centered where where
situation situation classroom" classroom" "open "open the the versus versus room room school school elementary elementary
teacher-directed teacher-directed traditional traditional the the of of comparison comparison School: School: A A At At New New What's What's
min. min. 34 34 centers. centers.
learning learning of of use use through through approach approach individualized individualized an an to to classroom classroom
grade grade first first traditional traditional a a from from change change gradual gradual a a It: It: Do Do Depicts Depicts Can Can They They
color. color. min., min., 30 30 education. education. childhood childhood early early for for model model British British
the the from from adapted adapted school, school, Carolina Carolina North North Lenoir, Lenoir, a a in in program program K-3 K-3
individualized individualized an an Style: Style: Presents Presents Southern Southern School- Infant Infant British British The The
color. color. min., min.,
15 15 Greenville. Greenville. in in operation operation in in Learning" Learning" to to Approach Approach Multi-Media Multi-Media
"The "The entitled entitled project project III III Title Title a a Documents Documents Progress: Progress: in in Partners Partners
Bremer. Bremer. John John color- min., min., 60 60 Education. Education. Open Open in in ments ments
develop and and alternatives, alternatives, concepts, concepts, with with Concerned Concerned Education: Education: Open Open
color. color. min., min., 25 25 audiences. audiences. lay lay and and staff staff
for for education education guided guided individually individually of of Overview Overview Together: Together: Time Time A A At At One One
color. color. min., min., 22 22 groups. groups. member member four four using using learning learning improving improving
for for technique technique inquiry inquiry an an of of Demonstration Demonstration Inquiry: Inquiry: Through Through Learning Learning
Klenke. Klenke. William William color- min., min., 30 30
educator. educator. ICE ICE significant significant a a with with visit visit A A Schools: Schools: Elementary Elementary the the in in ICE ICE
color. color. min., min., 15 15 schools. schools. elementary elementary
non-graded non-graded for for concepts concepts Guiding Guiding Hamster: Hamster: Golden Golden the the and and Charlie Charlie
Education Education in in Practices Practices Innovative Innovative
Flood. Flood. Dudley Dudley each- min. min. 30 30 lems. lems.
prob integration integration with with coping coping groups groups PTA PTA and and faculty faculty for for suitable suitable
Relations Relations Human Human on on II: II: seminar seminar and and A A I I Part Part Change, Change, of of Challenge Challenge The The
Wong. Wong. Harry Harry color- min., min., 30 30 process. process. teaching-learning teaching-learning
the the in in questions questions of of role role explores explores questions; questions; asking asking about about more more know know
to to desire desire the the Stimulates Stimulates Questions: Questions: Asking Asking of of Art Art Fine Fine The The As As Teaching Teaching
Purkey. Purkey. William William and and Gordon Gordon
J. J. Ira Ira color- min., min., 20 20 practices. practices. teaching teaching actual actual to to relationship relationship
its its in in concept concept self self the the on on centers centers II II Concept Concept Self Self color. color. min., min., 30 30
classroom. classroom. the the in in teacher teacher the the to to meaning meaning its its explores explores and and develops, develops,
it it how how concept, concept, self self defines defines I I Concept Concept II: II: Self Self and and I I Concept Concept Self Self Television in Education: Selected lessons from the thirty 30-minute telecasts will be scheduled also during staff development telecast time. TV Techniques for Teachers: 25 min.
Orientation Programs on lTV Resources Bread & Butterflies: Introduces teachers and other users to the series with an overview of selected lessons, pertinent facts, and philosophy, and suggests utilization strategies for their classroom. 15 min., color. Getting the Word: A two-part teacher orientation program (color) de signed to help in making the best use of the remedial reading series Getting the Word. Part I. Setting up the Reading Club ( 20 min.) Part II. Diagnosis and instruction in Getting the Word. (30 min.) Images and Things: Three 30-minute programs include: "About Images and Things." - Introduces the resource; "Using Images and Things"- Focuses on effective utilization; "Images and Things The Child and His Art" - Looks at ways teachers can create environments that allow children to learn and grow through aesthe tic experiences. 30 min., color. Inside /Out: Emphasizes the relationship of the teacher to the success of Inside/Out and demonstrates such activities as role-playing, socio dramas, and visual communications as possible catalysts for spon taneous classroom interaction. 30 min., color. Ready? Set ... Go!: An orientation program on the content, instruc tional procedures, and preparation for the television lesson. 20 min. Ripples: Three 30-minute programs which provide visual preparation and suggestions for what will appear on the television screen. 30 min., color. Time For Sounds: Eight programs which present the most recent trends in teaching the basic objectives of music in the elementary grades. 30 min. each.
Subject Area Programs Art - Art Spectrum: Practical aids for art teachers and classroom teachers. 30 min., color - Tom Hatfield. Library Science, Reading- Happiness is Literacy: For teachers at all grade levels dealing with functional illiteracy. 60 min., color Daniel Fader.
28
29 29
1179 1179 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Future Future the the in in Economics Economics
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Policy Policy Business Business
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Management Management Investment Investment
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Policies Policies Financial Financial
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Management Management Marketing Marketing
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... · · .. .. Enterprise Enterprise Business Business in in Management Management Risk Risk
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... (5) (5) Accounting Accounting Managerial Managerial Financial Financial
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Skills Skills Secretary Secretary Teaching Teaching in in Perspectives Perspectives
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... (5) (5) Economy Economy & & Enterprise Enterprise Business Business The The
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Systems Systems Information Information
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Behavior Behavior Organizational Organizational
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Programs Programs Benefit Benefit Employee Employee Management Management
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... , , ...... Decisions Decisions Management Management and and Taxes Taxes Federal Federal
Hours Hours Course Course 30 30 ...... Methods Methods Quantitative Quantitative
indicated indicated otherwise otherwise unless unless each, each, hours hours credit credit 3 3 Courses- 14 14
ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION BUSINESS BUSINESS IN IN DEGREE DEGREE MASTER'S MASTER'S
Credit Credit College College Other Other
690 690 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Lessons Lessons 39 39 - Government Government American American in in Problems Problems - Government Government
Lessons Lessons 26 26 - Legions Legions And And Saints Saints - History History
Lessons Lessons 25 25 - Understanding Understanding To To Road Road The The -Reading: -Reading: Education Education
Lessons Lessons 25 25 - Manager Manager As As Teacher Teacher - Education Education
Home Home at at Credit Credit College College
listings. listings. course course of of breakdown breakdown following the the
See See Network. Network. ETV ETV Carolina Carolina South South the the by by distributed distributed courses courses education education
higher higher in in enrolled enrolled were were State State the the in in students students 5,205 5,205 1975-76, 1975-76, In In
College. College. Winthrop Winthrop and and College College State State Carolina Carolina South South University, University, son son
Clem Citadel, Citadel, The The Carolina, Carolina, South South of of University University the the were were institutions institutions
participating participating five five The The centers. centers. regional regional to to going going even even without without homes homes
their their in in broadcasts broadcasts ETV ETV viewing viewing by by credit credit college college of of hours hours 12 12 some some
receive receive could could general general in in public public the the and and teachers teachers 1975, 1975, of of fall fall the the In In
Engineering. Engineering. in in and and tration tration
Adminis Business Business in in Programs Programs Degree Degree Master's Master's are are offerings offerings these these in in
Included Included facilities. facilities. broadcast broadcast or or circuit circuit closed closed its its over over year year each each courses courses
credit credit college college sixty sixty over over offers offers Network Network ETV ETV Carolina Carolina South South The The
OTHERS OTHERS AND AND EDUCATION EDUCATION
ENGINEERING, ENGINEERING, BUSINESS, BUSINESS, IN IN COURSES COURSES
Summary Summary
Education Education Higher Higher MASTER'S DEGREE IN ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE APOGEE (A Program of Graduate Engineering Education) 28 Courses- 3 credit hours each Engineering Analysis I ...... 45 Course Hours Intro. to Nuclear Engineering ...... 45 Course Hours Environmental Problems ...... 45 Course Hours Advanced Heat Transfer ...... 45 Course Hours Diffusional Operations ...... 45 Course Hours Wastewater Treatment ...... 45 Course Hours Chemical Process Analysis ...... 45 Course Hours Prestressed Concrete Analysis & Design ...... 45 Course Hours Advanced Analysis & Design in Structural Metals ... 45 Course Hours Advanced Soil Mechanics ...... 45 Course Hours Advanced Mechanical Design ...... 45 Course Hours Minicomputer System Design ...... 45 Course Hours Modern Digital Communications ...... 45 Course Hours Principles & Applications of Solid State Devices I ... 45 Course Hours Theory of Automatic Controls ...... 45 Course Hours Advanced Mechanics of Materials ...... 4.5 Course Hours Thermodynamics ...... 45 Course Hours Numerical Methods for Computers ...... 45 Course Hours Advanced Heat Transfer II ...... 45 Course Hours Problems in Linear Elasticity ...... 45 Course Hours Distillation ...... 45 Course Hours Air Pollution Control ...... 45 Course Hours Structural Analysis for Dynamic Loadings ...... 45 Course Hours Soil Engineering for Transportation Facilities ...... 45 Course-Hours Advanced Flow Systems I ...... 45 Course Hours Microprocessor System Design ...... 45 Course Hours Digital Signal Processing ...... 45 Course Hours Principles & Applications of Solid State Devices II ..... 45 Course Hours Total Enrollment: 556
OTHER BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 5 Courses- 3 credit hours each Fundamental Business Skills ...... 45 Course Hours Marketing ...... 45 Course Hours Business Finance ...... 45 Course Hours Principles of Risk and Insurance ...... 45 Course Hours Principles of Management ...... 45 Course Hours Total Enrollment: 192
30
31 31
134 134 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
schools.) schools.) own own
their their in in seniors seniors school school high high
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... selected selected by by (Taken (Taken Introduction Introduction Psychology-
hours hours credit credit 3 3 Course- 1 1
STUDENTS STUDENTS SCHOOL SCHOOL HIGH HIGH FOR FOR PLACEMENT PLACEMENT ADVANCED ADVANCED
76 76 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Insurance Insurance Life Life Individual Individual and and Insurance Insurance Economic Economic
hours hours credit credit 3 3 Course- 1 1
UNDERWRITERS) UNDERWRITERS) LIFE LIFE FOR FOR (COURSE (COURSE CLU CLU
18 18 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Activities Activities Creative Creative
hours hours credit credit 3 3 Course- 1 1
STUDIES STUDIES GENERAL GENERAL OF OF COLLEGE COLLEGE
96 96 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Education Education Drug Drug
hours hours credit credit -3 -3 Course Course 1 1
EDUCATION EDUCATION HEALTH HEALTH
168 168 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Processes Processes Algorithmic Algorithmic to to Intro. Intro.
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Science Science Computer Computer to to Intro. Intro.
each each hours hours credit credit 3 3 Courses- 2 2
SCIENCE SCIENCE COMPUTER COMPUTER AND AND MATH MATH
1,354 1,354 Enrollment: Enrollment: Total Total
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... School School Elementary Elementary in in Reading Reading Teaching Teaching
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Measurements Measurements Educational Educational
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Construction Construction Curriculum of of Principles Principles
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Development Development & & Growth Growth Human Human
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Research Research Educational Educational Materials Materials & & Methods Methods
Hours Hours Course Course 45 45 ...... Art Art Petforming Petforming A A As As Teaching Teaching
each each hours hours credit credit 3 3 Courses- 6 6
EDUCATION EDUCATION OF OF COLLEGE COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1 Course- 3 credit hours Conversations in American Government ...... 45 Course Hours (Course taken on USC campus via Vf cassette) Total Enrollment: 742 TOTAL COURSES: 64 TOTAL ENROLLMENT: 5,205
Additional Higher Education Involvement Winthrop College distributed two ETV-produced college courses over the network's CCTV system as a pilot project. No enrollments were received via ETV CCTV statewide system, however, there were 11 enrollments in the Rock Hill area with lessons being distributed locally over the area's Commercial Cablevision system. The courses, produced at ETV Station WRJA, were in English 101, American Government and Psychology; each offered three semester hours of credit. Independent College Consortium: Seven independent colleges (4 predominantly black and 3 predominantly white) have created a consor tium to share educational programs by closed circuit television. Many educational consortia exist in the nation, but it is believed that this is the first to involve independent institutions, black and white, utilizing a statewide CCTV system. The combined enrollments of the four-year schools is 8,527; the potential to deliver educational programming is limitless.
Medical Education Activities Summary In 1975-76, medical education programming increased from an aver age of 8.5 to 10 hours per week. Programming emphasis was shifted towards training aimed at professional personnel, a need expressed by member hospitals of the Health Communications Network. A sample monthly schedule included: 34 programs for MD' s 10 programs for nurses 8 programs for therapists 7 programs for dentists 4 programs for pharmacy students 2 programs for emergency room personnel 2 programs for lab personnel 1 program for dieticians Total: 68 programs
32
33 33
agencies. agencies. other other and and groups groups civic civic , , schools by by use use for for agencies, agencies,
state state of of description description visual visual composite composite a a have have will will state state the the throughout throughout
libraries libraries series, series, the the of of conclusion conclusion the the At At talkback. talkback. telephone telephone the the
through through questions questions viewer viewer answering answering agency agency that that of of officials officials with with agency, agency,
state state one one on on program program half-hour half-hour a a presents presents series series SEVEN30 SEVEN30 the the ning, ning,
eve Monday Monday alternate alternate each each On On serve. serve. they they citizens citizens the the and and agencies agencies
state state for for service service long-range long-range a a began began ETV ETV 1976, 1976, of of summer summer the the In In
$168,297. $168,297. at at estimated estimated are are state state the the to to savings savings Cost Cost
presentations. presentations. multi-media multi-media and and training, training, circuit circuit closed programs, programs, tape tape
video video and and audio audio films, films, projects, projects, print print programs, programs, slide/tape slide/tape including including
Agencies, Agencies, State State for for produced produced were were projects projects media media 231 231 bf bf total total A A
1975"1976. 1975"1976. in in dollars dollars million million one-half one-half
and and one one over over well well State State the the saved saved ETV ETV that that estimated estimated is is it it meetings, meetings,
these these for for costs costs energy energy and and diem diem per per time, time, travel travel eliminating eliminating By By
centers. centers. regional regional the the
at at air air the the on on and and studio studio Columbia Columbia the the in in heard heard be be can can participants participants from from
questions questions and and Comments Comments back. back. talk talk television television with with equipped equipped state state the the in in
centers centers of32 of32 one one to to go go simply simply participants participants while while Columbia, Columbia, in in facilities facilities
ETV ETV from from meeting meeting or or workshop workshop a a head head officials officials Agency Agency munications. munications.
com electronic electronic through through meetings meetings hold hold to to circuit circuit closed closed the the utilizing utilizing
in in been been has has interaction interaction -Agency -Agency ETV ETV of of form form noteworthy noteworthy most most The The
requirements. requirements. visual visual audio and and , , information , , training internal internal
their their with with assisting assisting by by departments departments and and agencies agencies other other State's State's the the of of all all
nearly nearly serving serving of of efforts efforts pioneering pioneering its its continued continued ETV ETV , , 1975-1976 In In
Served Served Agencies Agencies State State
13,284. 13,284. totaled totaled 1975-1976 1975-1976 in in taught taught professionals professionals Health Health
Network. Network. Radio Radio Educational Educational C. C. S. S. the the of of schedules schedules
broadcast broadcast to to added added was was SCIENCES, SCIENCES, HEALTH HEALTH to to concept concept in in similar similar is is
that that series series radio radio weekly weekly a a LINE, LINE, HEALTH HEALTH dentists. dentists. for for series series education education
continuing continuing monthly monthly a a , , SYMPOSIUM DENTAL DENTAL and and Carolina, Carolina, South South
of of public public lay lay the the for for series series education education health health a a SCIENCES, SCIENCES, HEALTH HEALTH of of
broadcasts broadcasts weekly weekly continued continued the the included included programming programming circuit circuit Open Open
1975-76. 1975-76. in in covered covered areas areas program program new new among among were were series series
Cancer Cancer Duke Duke the the and and pharmacists, pharmacists, for for education education continuing continuing Control, Control,
Environmental Environmental and and Health Health of of Department Department C. C. S. S. the the for for Programming Programming
personnel. personnel. management management
hospital hospital level level top top for for education education continuing continuing events events current current at at aimed aimed
are are programs programs The The dubs. dubs. cassette cassette and and feeds feeds closed-circuit closed-circuit live live of of form form
the the in in trustees trustees hospital hospital to to broadcast broadcast were were Association Association Hospital Hospital C. C. S. S.
the the for for Endowment Endowment Duke Duke the the from from funding funding under under produced produced Programs Programs Service to Business and Industry One of ETV' s responsibilities, as outlined in its legislative charter, is to serve South Carolina business and industry. This responsibility is met largely by providing training resources which are used extensively by industry in meeting its training needs. The Educational Resources Foundation (ERF) is a non-profit organi zation. This foundation assists ETV in providing training resources for business and industry. Since State Government funding is not available for distributing and producing many of these training resources, and since private enterprise is willing to fund such training programs, the foundation charges minimal sale and rental fees for its products and thereby produces additional resources to improve South Carolina's industrial growth and health. ERF has been an important factor in the industrial development of the State. ERF training services and resources generally include supervisory training, management training, operator Qob skills) training, instructor training, and other special services and educational courses. In 1975-76, ERF provided training to 65,000 individuals.
Law Enforcement Training Serves 3,500 Only in South Carolina can all law enforcement officers receive regu lar training to help them meet increasingly difficult law enforcement problems. Legal decisions, techniques of enforcement and other cur rent training information are part of the constantly updated arsenal of abilities used by South Carolina officers to provide modern law en forcement protection to all citizens. 1975-76 marked ETV's 11th year of service to law enforcement per sonnel, with 123 programs completed to date. In the training program, law enforcement officers meet in 50 locations throughout the State to view lessons. A vital part of the training is the discussion period that follows the television lesson. Outstanding officers from each group are selected as discussion leaders and trained in effective methods ofleading discussion groups. They meet at the ETV Center with Project Director Fleming Mason to view each program and discuss any points that may need clarification. The programming is also viewed by members of the Highway Patrol, magistrates, attorneys, judges and community officials. Guides are also prepared (over 8,000 per month) and given to each of the officers who views the program. These study guides furnish the officers with a permanent reference library. Through ETV's law enforcement training program, South Carolina is developing the best-trained and best-informed officers in the country. An unexpected dividend of the project has been that many of the
34
35 35
area. area.
service service their their within within teachers teachers and and students students of of needs needs specific specific the the meet meet
will will which which resources resources educational educational provide provide to to schools schools area area with with sively sively
exten work work stations stations Both Both schools. schools. to to telecasting telecasting circuit circuit closed closed tional tional
addi for for point point sub-distribution sub-distribution a a as as serving serving including including areas, areas, respective respective
their their in in residents residents to to services services s s ETV' ETV' of of aspects aspects all all extend extend stations stations Both Both
use. use. TEC TEC for for programs programs of of center center production production a a as as and and
students students TEC TEC for for facility facility training training a a as as serves serves also also station station Beaufort Beaufort The The
signal. signal. broadcast broadcast contour" contour" A A "Grade "Grade a a with with citizens citizens 215,000 215,000 providing providing
area, area, four-county four-county a a serves serves , , TEC Beaufort Beaufort of of campus campus the the on on located located
studios studios with with , , Beaufort in in WJWJ-TV WJWJ-TV location. location. same same the the for for services services
similar similar provides provides WMPR, WMPR, , , station radio radio educational educational Sumter's Sumter's signal. signal. cast cast
broad contour" contour" A A "Grade "Grade a a with with citizens citizens 386,000 386,000 providing providing area, area, county county
five a a serves serves Sumter, Sumter, in in Street Street Harvin Harvin N. N. 18 18 at at located located WRJA-TV, WRJA-TV,
area. area. reception reception fringe fringe a a previously previously
was was what what in in reception reception excellent excellent providing providing is is pattern pattern service service station's station's
Sumter Sumter The The state. state. the the in in reception reception of of areas areas worst worst the the of of one one ously ously
previ was was what what eliminated eliminated has has station station Beaufort Beaufort The The stations. stations. ETV ETV other other
from from reception reception adequate adequate receive receive to to remote remote too too areas areas in in schools schools those those to to
signal signal broadcast broadcast the the extend extend to to is is stations stations these these of of function function primary primary The The
capabilities. capabilities. production production local local with with facilities facilities ETV ETV C. C. S. S. additional additional of of
series series a a in in first first the the are are stations stations These These on. on. signed signed Beaufort Beaufort in in Channel16 Channel16
WJWJ-TV, WJWJ-TV, and and Sumter Sumter in in Channel27 Channel27 , , WRJA-TV 1975, 1975, September September In In
Facilities Facilities Production Production Regional Regional
fields. fields. equivalency equivalency school school high high and and history history math, math,
writing, writing, reading, reading, in in education education ' ' adults upgrade upgrade to to designed designed specifically specifically
courses courses other other or or , , ETV on on courses courses equivalency equivalency school school high high took took ians ians
Carolin South South 000 000 , 18 , , Education of of Department Department State State the the Through Through
groups. groups. these these of of most most for for programs programs training training ETV ETV statewide statewide develop develop
to to state state first first the the was was Carolina Carolina South South world. world. the the throughout throughout from from interest interest
drawn drawn have have programs programs these these of of Many Many series. series. education education professional professional
continuing continuing and and basic basic these these using using classes classes organized organized in in involved involved been been
have have adults adults thousand thousand hundred hundred Several Several groups. groups. other other many many and and guards, guards,
prison prison bankers, bankers, handlers, handlers, food food , , personnel industrial industrial and and business business
, , officers enforcement enforcement law law lawyers, lawyers, , , personnel paramedical paramedical , , pharmacists
, , nurses , , dentists doctors, doctors, for for series series included included have have offerings offerings ETV ETV
Education Education Professional Professional Continuing Continuing and and Adult Adult
level. level. community community the the at at enforcement enforcement law law good good of of promotion promotion
the the for for spokesmen spokesmen articulate articulate into into developed developed have have leaders leaders discussion discussion The Sumter and Beaufort stations were planned in cooperation with and are supported by their local communities. In each case, the hosting community provided the housing for the station's production studios. Local production capabilities have enabled the Sumter and Beaufort stations to respond to the specific needs of their communities and surrounding counties, in addition to providing residents with the finest state, regional and national programming available. In its first year of operation, WRJA in Sumter initiated a total of nine regularly broadcast program series which were produced to answer the specific needs of area residents. These included a five-nights-a-week magazine format series dealing with local happenings and concerns; a weekly program designed for all minority groups in the area; program ming for area military personnel; and programming for farmers in the viewing area. A program series produced by students at Sumter TEC makes a significant contribution to the educational process at that in stitution. In addition, WRJA produced three college credit courses for Win throp College. These courses, offering three credit hours each in En glish, Government and Psychology, were aired over the network's closed circuit system as a pilot project; they were also distributed locally in the Rock Hill area over Commercial Cablevision. Similarly, WJWJ in Beaufort initiated a variety oflocal programming, including a series broadcast five nights a week which focuses on com munity concerns; a minority-oriented series; and programming for military personnel and farmers in the area served by the station. Because of their local production capabilities, each of these stations is eligible for an independent Community Service Grant from The Corpo ration for Public Broadcasting. Thus South Carolina currently receives approximately $150,000 annually for support of these facilities, and that figure will more than double in future years when the recently-passed Public Broadcasting Act's new grant formula is operational. This national funding is utilized to provide local programming, thus relieving the state of this expense and reducing the burden of production by remote units from Columbia.
Summary of ETV' s Purposes The ETV Commission was created to provide a comprehensive educa tional opportunity to all citizens of South Carolina. Television provides the State with the means to distribute the highest quality educational materials in the most economical manner. It can be applied to all aspects of the State's educational system and can reach all geographic areas. In this way, the best education is distributed to the widest possible population.
36
37 37
Budget. Budget. Education Education State's State's the the of of 1.5% 1.5% than than less less for for All All
18,000 18,000 ...... Education Education Adult Adult Basic Basic
3,500 3,500 ...... Officers Officers Enforcement Enforcement Law Law
65,000 65,000 ...... Supervisors Supervisors Industrial Industrial and and Business Business
13,284 13,284 ...... Professionals Professionals Medical Medical
5,205 5,205 ...... Enrollment Enrollment Credit Credit College College
6,935 6,935 ...... Education Education In-Service In-Service Teacher Teacher
23,938 23,938 ...... Enrollment Enrollment Course Course Total Total
Courses) Courses) Radio Radio 20 20 in in Individuals Individuals (10,502 (10,502 Schools Schools Public Public
1,097,032 1,097,032 ...... Enrollment Enrollment Course Course Total Total
Courses) Courses) TV TV 81 81 in in Individuals Individuals 171 171 (272, (272, Schools Schools Public Public
served: served: ETV ETV 1975-1976, 1975-1976, In In
population. population. possible possible widest widest the the to to distributed distributed is is education education
best best the the , , telecommunications other other and and TV TV Through Through areas. areas. geographic geographic
all all reach reach can can and and system system educational educational State's State's the the of of aspects aspects all all to to applied applied
be be can can manner. manner. It It economical economical most most the the in in materials materials educational quality quality
highest highest the the distribute distribute to to means means the the with with State State the the provides provides Television Television
Carolina. Carolina. South South of of citizens citizens all all for for opportunity opportunity tional tional
educa comprehensive comprehensive a a provide provide to to created created was was Commission Commission ETV ETV The The
Services Services ETV ETV of of Summary Summary
HANDICAPPED HANDICAPPED
THE THE FOR FOR PROGRAMMING PROGRAMMING EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SPECIAL SPECIAL
PROGRAMMING PROGRAMMING
AFFAIRS AFFAIRS PUBLIC PUBLIC AND AND CULTURAL CULTURAL INFORMATIONAL, INFORMATIONAL,
HOME HOME AT AT CHILDREN CHILDREN OF OF EDUCATION EDUCATION
EDUCATION EDUCATION HIGHER HIGHER
TRAINING TRAINING INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL AND AND BUSINESS BUSINESS
EDUCATION EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL CONTINUING CONTINUING OTHER OTHER
EDUCATION EDUCATION ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT LAW LAW
EDUCATION EDUCATION MEDICAL MEDICAL
EDUCATION EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT STAFF STAFF TEACHER TEACHER
SCHOOLS SCHOOLS PUBLIC PUBLIC
THE THE FOR FOR RADIO RADIO AND AND TELEVISION TELEVISION INSTRUCTIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL
EDUCATION EDUCATION PRESCHOOL PRESCHOOL
following: following: the the are are Commission Commission ofthe ofthe . service of of areas areas major major the the Among Among
objectives. objectives. educational educational State's State's the the to to systems systems telecommunications telecommunications
other other applying applying with with charged charged is is Commission Commission ETV ETV the the addition, addition, In In SOUTH CAROLINA'S EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM The Closed Circuit Network
To cover our entire State, South Carolina ETV's closed circuit net work utilizes telephone company microwave and cable facilities to transmit programs from the ETV Center in Columbia exclusively to the approximately 370 schools, hospitals, police departments, TEC Cen ters, University Regional Centers, and other institutions connected to the cable system. This combination of microwave and coaxial cable, which reaches every county in the State, has the potential of telecasting six different programs simultaneously, and can be in operation twenty-four hours a day. Since secondary schools have a curriculum of from 40-66 courses with a variety of class schedules, their need for a flexible ETV schedule is obvious. Multi-channel transmission provides that flexibility. During school hours, ETV has reserved its closed-circuit, multi channel system for transmitting in-school series for these secondary schools. ETV can offer a number of repeats and wide sele-ction of courses, at times broadcasting up to 11 programs simultaneously. The availability of a televised resource at a time when it can be used by the classroom teacher is of utmost importance. Multi-channel telecast ing capability offers school officials the opportunity to build a schedule to more closely meet the student's needs. Multi-channel means that more than one signal can be carried simul taneously in the same cable. All TV sets connected to the closed circuit can receive any of the programs that are being transmitted at any given time - by simply turning the channel selector. With the variety of courses that are offered, students in different classes and on different grade levels can study through ETV simulta neously. The flexibility which multi-channel provides is also essential in offering repeats of each course. In the South Carolina system, closed circuit is programmed only for the secondary schools and adult education in such areas as business, teacher in-service, medicine, law enforcement, or master's degree study. As can be seen, multi-channel is essential even during the eve ning hours because of the large amounts of channel time taken up by some of these efforts. Medical education alone could easily take a full-time exclusive channel and post-graduate degree courses require so
38
39 39
. . education college college undergraduate undergraduate or or graduate graduate their their
continue continue to to order order in in lives lives personal personal and and professional professional their their disrupting disrupting and and
campuses campuses university university to to traveling traveling without without credits credits education education higher higher earn earn
annually annually Carolinians Carolinians South South of of thousands thousands and and viewing viewing at-home at-home for for able able
avail are are courses courses credit credit college college , , too , , Now programming. programming. affairs affairs public public
and and cultural cultural informative informative and and interesting interesting receive receive can can viewer viewer home home the the
and and requirements; requirements; in-service in-service meet meet can can teachers teachers ; ; personnel professional professional
or or industrial industrial , , business for for programs programs in-service in-service or or training training for for groups groups in in
gather gather or or e e hom at at stay stay can can citizens citizens Interested Interested public. public. general general the the to to vices vices
ser providing providing for for opportunities opportunities unlimited unlimited offers offers television television Broadcast Broadcast
schools. schools. the the of of needs needs present present the the meet meet to to
courses courses school school elementary elementary necessary necessary the the provide provide can can completed, completed, when when
, , facilities broadcast broadcast s s ETV' ETV' , , flexible more more is is itself itself schedule schedule school school the the
and and education education higher higher or or secondary secondary for for than than levels levels grade grade these these at at fered fered
of are are lessons lessons fewer fewer Since Since programs. programs. elementary elementary in-school in-school of of mission mission
trans of of mode mode economical economical and and efficient efficient most most the the as as television television broadcast broadcast
chose chose ETV ETV rved, rved, e s be be to to schools schools elementary elementary 800 800 than than more more With With
systems. systems. circuit circuit open open ETV ETV
extend extend further further to to funds funds ral ral e Fed hoped-for hoped-for with with matched matched be be can can that that
authority authority bonding bonding provided provided has has legislature legislature State State The The State. State. the the of of areas areas
those those to to service service broadcast broadcast quality quality providing providing began began Beaufort Beaufort and and Sumter Sumter
in in stations stations ETV ETV , , 1975-76 In In stations. stations. additional additional three three of of construction construction
for for and and station station full full a a to to translator translator the the converting converting for for underway underway now now are are
Plans Plans stations. stations. commercial commercial with with as as just just , , area coverage coverage the the within within location location
any any at at viewed viewed be be can can presentation presentation the the ) ) system circuit circuit closed closed the the on on six six
with with compared compared (as (as time time a a at at station station each each on on program program one one telecasting telecasting to to ed ed
limit are are translator translator one one and and stations stations broadcast broadcast seven seven ETV's ETV's Although Although
. . ) Hill Rock Rock 55, 55, (Channel (Channel translator translator one one
and and ) ) Beaufort , , Channel16 , , WJWJ-TV ; ; Sumter Channel27, Channel27, WRJA-TV, WRJA-TV,
Florence; Florence; , , 33 Channel Channel , , WJPM-TV Allendale-Barnwell; Allendale-Barnwell; 14, 14, Channel Channel
, , WEBA-TV Charleston; Charleston; , , 7 Channel Channel WITV, WITV, Greenville; Greenville; , , 29 Channel Channel
, , WNTV ; ; Columbia Channel35, Channel35, (WRLK-TV, (WRLK-TV, stations stations broadcast broadcast seven seven
of of consists consists now now Network Network Broadcast Broadcast Circuit Circuit Open Open Carolina's Carolina's South South
Network Network Broadcast Broadcast The The
seen. seen. be be can can as as , , significantly creased creased
in enrollment enrollment channels, channels, four four to to expanded expanded was was areas areas these these in in service service
When When schools. schools. secondary secondary by by ETV ETV of of utilization utilization effective effective for for essential essential
is is transmission transmission multi-channel multi-channel that that conclusively conclusively proved proved Counties Counties lington lington
Dar and and Florence, Florence, Greenville, Greenville, in in conducted conducted projects projects Demonstration Demonstration
offered. offered. are are programs programs degree degree different different
that that now now essential essential is is channel channel one one than than more more that that time time channel channel much much The Impact of Equipment on Utilization Utilization studies have shown that there is a direct correlation be tween set availability and utilization of television by the schools. Where relatively few television sets are available in a school, or where such sets are not readily accessible to a given classroom, many teachers find it simply too inconvenient or disruptive to use television regularly; some teachers may end up not using television at all under these conditions. In an effort to overcome this problem, the ETV Network secured an annual appropriation of $125,000 to be used, on a matching basis with schools, for the purchase of television receivers and antenna equipment. This program is extremely effective in making ETV available to the many schools demanding increased service. During the 1973-74 school year, ETV placed $25,000 in matching funds for TV equipment and building distribution systems in 20 districts having a critical educational need. The table below indicates that the additional reception has had a most favorable impact on utilization in the intervening period. The increases in numbers of using schools and in series enrollment are all well above the statewide rate of growth in usage:
Schools Students Total Series Teachers ETV Year Using ETV Using ETV Enrollment Using ETV Classes 1973-74 59 16,486 48,162 604 2,881 1975-76 63 18,645 74,260 649 2,972 GAIN 6.8% 13.10% 54.19% 7.5% 3.16% School utilization of ETV courses has also been shown to increase significantly in areas where "tape and delay" centers were established at ETV stations. These centers use relatively inexpensive cassette video tape recorders to transmit programs on local closed circuit channels to area schools upon request. Under the "tape and delay" system, any teacher may request broadcast of an individual program at a specified time. In this way, the "scheduling problem" which once limited some teachers' utilization of ETV is eliminated; lessons can be ordered to suit each educator's own curriculum plan. ("Tape and delay" broadcasts are rescheduled transmissions of lessons previously sent from Columbia.) Other Programming Activities and Accomplishments With a continuing emphasis on instructional broadcasting for credit, the South Carolina Educational Television Network has also continued to provide educational programming for the general public by identifY ing and serving the diverse educational needs of South Carolinians in their homes through Public Broadcasting. 40
41 41
Network. Network. SECA SECA the the on on
aired aired it it when when Southeast Southeast the the throughout throughout viewers viewers from from reaction reaction same same the the
elicited elicited PALETTE PALETTE ILONA'S ILONA'S comments; comments; favorable favorable and and response response viewer viewer
enormous enormous with with met met PALETTE- ILONA'S ILONA'S and and ART ART INTO INTO JOURNEY JOURNEY
- series series education education art art ETV ETV Two Two SING. SING. AMERICA AMERICA SING SING and and SAM SAM
UNCLE UNCLE AGAIN, AGAIN, IT IT PLAY PLAY , , specials Bicentennial Bicentennial two two and and CATCHER CATCHER
SHADOW SHADOW THE THE documentary documentary the the included included broadcast broadcast nationwide nationwide for for
selected selected programs programs ETV ETV Other Other schedule. schedule. PBS PBS 1976-77 1976-77 the the in in nationwide nationwide
broadcast broadcast be be to to programs programs 28 28 of of one one as as selected selected was was and and region region SECA SECA
14-state 14-state the the in in series series television television public public best best the the as as Award Award SECA SECA a a ceived ceived
re adolescents, adolescents, for for series series ETV ETV an an SEE, SEE, STUDIO STUDIO audience. audience. viewing viewing
nationwide nationwide a a by by television television public public on on series series popular popular most most second second the the
rated rated was was ofETV, ofETV, facilities facilities the the through through SECA SECA by by produced produced was was which which
latter, latter, The The . . REMEMBERS THOMAS THOMAS LOWELL LOWELL and and CHRONICLES CHRONICLES
ADAMS ADAMS THE THE SPECIALS, SPECIALS, GEOGRAPHIC GEOGRAPHIC NATIONAL NATIONAL CARAVAN, CARAVAN,
MAN MAN JOB JOB , , SEVEN30 , , REVIEW IN IN WEEK WEEK WASHINGTON WASHINGTON , , MAN
OF OF ASCENT ASCENT THE THE LINE, LINE, FIRING FIRING NOVA, NOVA, THEATRE, THEATRE, TERPIECE TERPIECE
MAS COMPANY, COMPANY, ELECTRIC ELECTRIC THE THE , , STREET SESAME SESAME included included
, , audiences evening evening at-home, at-home, by by appreciated appreciated and and rated rated highly highly most most were were
which which Programs Programs . . ETV Carolina Carolina South South from from statewide statewide and and Association, Association,
Communications Communications Educational Educational Southern Southern the the from from regionally regionally Service, Service, ing ing
Broadcast Public Public the the from from nationally nationally programming- enrichment enrichment tural tural
cul of of wealth wealth a a receive receive to to continued continued Carolinians Carolinians South South addition, addition, In In
adolescents. adolescents. and and children children by by tered tered
encoun problems problems special special the the into into insight insight an an teachers teachers and and parents parents fered fered
of BUTTERFLIES BUTTERFLIES AND AND BREAD BREAD ABOUT ABOUT and and INCORPORATED INCORPORATED
SELF ABOUT ABOUT PEOPLE. PEOPLE. THE THE FOR FOR and and CARAVAN CARAVAN MAN MAN
JOB JOB as as programming programming minority minority award-winning award-winning such such with with were were they they
as as programs, programs, these these of of part part a a frequently frequently were were services services referral referral and and topics topics
the the on on literature literature supplementary supplementary discussions, discussions, Follow-up Follow-up topic. topic. given given any any
on on questions questions specific specific their their to to answers answers secure secure can can viewers viewers whereby whereby tem, tem,
sys back back talk talk telephone telephone s s ETV' ETV' through through experts experts guest guest to to access access offered offered
programs programs these these often often specials; specials; of of number number a a and and MEETING, MEETING, TOWN TOWN
PROFILE, PROFILE, LEGISLATIVE LEGISLATIVE , , SEVEN30 on on available available made made was was terest terest
in educational educational general general of of topics topics and and needs needs current current on on Information Information
health. health. and and medicine medicine to to related related topics topics vital vital
on on public public general general the the inform inform to to continued continued SCIENCES SCIENCES HEALTH HEALTH while while
Americans, Americans, older older of of prospects prospects and and problems problems the the on on information information cational cational
edu provided provided AGING AGING OF OF IMAGES IMAGES 1975-76. 1975-76. in in significantly significantly increased increased
hearing-impaired hearing-impaired the the for for captioned captioned were were which which enrichment, enrichment, and and tional tional
educa programs, programs, other other of of quality quality and and number number the the Carolinians, Carolinians, South South
deaf deaf to to information information news news daily daily provides provides which which NEWS, NEWS, CAYIIONED CAYIIONED
THE THE to to addition addition In In citizens. citizens. State's State's the the of of problems problems varied varied the the solve solve to to
programs programs television television public public on on placed placed was was emphasis emphasis strong strong area, area, this this In In The major thrust of South Carolina at-home programming efforts has continued to be in the area of children's television programming, com bining such nationally-produced efforts as SESAME STREET with local efforts such as STUDIO SEE. Numerous other programs - musical, theatrical and ballet perfor mances, and other specials spotlighting South Carolina's culture, heri tage, present accomplishments, talent and outstanding personalities were also produced and broadcast.
Television Programming Summary ETV averages 125 public school instructional programs telecast on open circuit and closed circuit per day. On each typical day there were three programs of staff development teacher training, ten higher educa tion programs, four general adult education programs, and an average of five continuing professional education programs. In general education, ETV offered an average of eight children's programs for home learning, four programs for self-improvement, nine public affairs programs, and five programs of cultural enrichment. This depth, diversity and direct application of outstanding television programs to meet the direct needs of our State far exceeds those of any other state.
PROGRAMMING FOR A TYPICAL DAY Number of Hours Percentage of Instructional Programs Programs Devoted Broadcast Day Public School ...... 125 43.25 54.6% Teacher Staff Development ...... 3 1.50 1.9% Higher Education ...... lO 12.91 16.3% Adult Education ...... 4 1.50 1.9% Continuing Professional Education ...... 5 4.00 5.1% -- --- 147 63.16 79.8% General Educational Programs Children's Programs ...... 8 6.00 7.6% Self-improvement ...... 4 2.00 2.5% Public Affairs ...... 9 5.00 6.3% Cultural ...... 5 3.00 3.8% 26 16.00 20.2% TOTAL ...... 173 79.16 100% There can no longer be any serious doubt that educational television is a powerful and positive instrument for the upgrading of education at all levels. Massive documentation attests to this. At this particular time in the development of education in South Carolina, educational television can play a more important role than ever before. And it is by any measure one of the best buys in education, costing less than 1.5% of the State's education budget.
42
43 43
way. way. other other any any in in guaranteed guaranteed be be cannot cannot that that something something
resources, resources, learning learning and and teaching teaching of of standard standard uniform uniform a a of of availability availability
the the insure insure and and levels levels all all at at education education undergird undergird can can ETV ETV students. students.
their their all all to to opportunities opportunities educational educational excellent excellent uniformly uniformly provide provide to to
efforts efforts their their in in immeasurably immeasurably them them helping helping of of and and State State the the throughout throughout
teachers teachers to to resources resources vast vast providing providing of of capable capable is is television television educational educational
complex, complex, more more becoming becoming and and changing changing rapidly rapidly is is matter matter subject subject As As Total Hours of Instructional Lessons Transmitted Per Week
336
300 HOURS
THIS CHART ILLUSTRATES WHY SOUTH CAROLINA STANDS SO FAR AHEAD OF OTHER STATES IN THE USE THAT IS BEING MADE OF EDUCATIONAL TELE VISION. WITH THE CAPACITY TO TRANSMIT 336 200 HOURS HOURS OF INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMMING PER WEEK- NEARLY TEN TIMES THE AMOUNT TRANS MITTED BY ANY OTHER STATE-WE HAVE THE ABIL ITY TO PROVIDE THE RESOURCES THAT ARE NEEDED AND TO PROVIDE THEM WHEN AND WHERE THEY ARE NEEDED.
100 HOURS
Q p:: :>-< < < < < Q z G z z e:: u~ < [J'J ~ ~ ~ ....:1 0 ~ 0 0 0 [J'J 0 :>-< ....:1 ~ ~ ~ ~ u:: z < 0 [J'J '"" u u< < ~ :::E ~ ~ "" :I: :I: 0 t2 0'"" 0 [J'J z
44
CJl CJl
>1:>
* *
Other Other
Medical Medical
Teacher Teacher
Law Law
Basic Basic
ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT
Higher Higher
K-12 K-12
Numb
Total Total
Number Number
Total Total
1974 1974
Training Training
Education Education
Professional Professional
Transmitted Transmitted
Education Education
Week Week
Enrollment Enrollment
Enforcement Enforcement
......
Adult Adult
Course Course
Budget* Budget*
e
Continuing Continuing
Nonfederal Nonfederal
r r
Education Education
Comparable Comparable
Education Education
In-Service In-Service
of of
.....
of of
......
Hours Hours
Courses Courses
......
..
..
......
......
Per Per
...
...
SUMMARY SUMMARY
Income Income
......
..
......
......
.. ..
.. ..
. .
as as
(60 (60
(
16 16
(
5 5
Reported Reported
1,086,293 1,086,293 5,041,139 5,041,139
Courses
Instructional Instructional Courses
Courses) Courses)
968
76
17
s. s.
8,875 8,875
4,300 4,300
5
4,926 4,926
,8
,
,
,4
500 500
407 407
336 336
c. c.
160 160
74 74
11 11
) )
) )
by by
the the
Corporation Corporation
(
GEORGIA GEORGIA
2 2
(
(
(
1 1
1 1
1 1
Unknown Unknown
5,534
Courses
Course
Offered Offered
414,686 414,686
Offered Offered Course
Course
414
None None
None None
,
,
Television Television
150 150
901 901
103 103
024 024
40 40
25 25
35 35
) )
( )
) )
( )
for for
Public Public
(
2 2
5 5
1 1
2,656
Courses
Courses) Courses)
Offered Offered
340,000 340,000 Offer
Offered Offered
Course) Course)
340
Broadcasting Broadcasting
N
None None
None None
None None
.C. .C.
,3
,
190 190
594 594
Statistics Statistics
e
40 40
75 75
35 35
52 52
05 05
d d
( )
MARYLAND MARYLAND
(5 (5
(
4 4
1 1
Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown
5
Courses
Courses) Courses)
,
Offered Offered
Offered Offered
Course) Course)
290
Offered Offered
290
102,720 102,720
None None
None None
None None
From From
,
,
600 600
174 174
774 774
30 30
75 75
) )
MISSISSIPPI MISSISSIPPI
Various Various
(
(6 (6
5 5
(
1 1
2,679,697 2,679,697
Courses) Courses)
Courses
Offered Offered
Offered Offered
Offered Offered
Course) Course)
200
201
None None
None None
None None
,
,
400 400
740 740
000 000
140 140
83 83
40 40
) )
State State
KENTUCKY KENTUCKY
(
5 5
4,312
Courses) Courses)
Offered Offered
Offered Offered
Offered Offered
240
Offered Offered
Offered Offered
240
Networks Networks
None None
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) ) ) ) Educational Radio Summary In September 1972, the first of a planned statewide network of FM radio stations signed on in Greenville. By 1975-76, three stations were in full broadcast operation: WEPR-FM in Greenville, WSCI-FM in Charleston, and WMPR-FM in Sumter. A fourth station, WLTR-FM in Columbia, was scheduled to go on the air in August 1976 with its own separate broadcast schedule. An additional station is scheduled for the Rock Hill area in 1977-78. Although ETV has statewide broadcast and multi-channel closed circuit television systems, the capability of such a communications system is sometimes hard-pressed to meet the rapidly-expanding re quests for service from groups throughout the State. Educational radio provides an additional means for satisfYing these vital needs. The medium's limitations as a communications device can be compensated for by thoughtful selection of services and uses; these limitations are also balanced by radio's ease, flexibility and low production costs. Some courses, such as music and literature, are ideally suited fo radio. In addition, the use of the sub-channel to provide programming for the blind (as described in following paragraphs) offers a unique service opportunity. South Carolina Educational Radio is continually being improved and upgraded, and the multi-channel approach can be carried over from television to allow special" closed circuit" radio programming. Main channel programming provides instructional broadcasts each weekday from 8:30a.m. to 3:00p.m. Evening broadcasts bring informa tional, educational and cultural materials to the general public.
Instructional Radio for the Public Schools Although a relative newcomer to South Carolina, instructional radio has been a part of the educational communications industry for some time. The first such station, WHA, was established in Madison, Wiscon sin in 1919. Internationally, radio is used as an instructional tool in Canada, Great Britain, India, Japan, Sweden, Africa, Korea and Australia. Through the uniqueness of the medium, radio has been used success fully to teach subjects ranging from mathematics and mechanical draw ing to dental hygiene and music appreciation. Indeed, radio makes several special contributions to the learning experience. It involves the student by stimulating his imagination, helps to teach listening skills, brings immediacy into the classroom, implements the newest cur riculum approaches, and permits a variety of formats. In 1975-76, Educational radio services in South Carolina expanded dramatically, with 20 instructional courses being offered. Even with 46
47 47
recognized. recognized. is is or or arises arises
need need the the as as others others any any and and service, service, food food training, training, institution institution tional tional
correc enforcement, enforcement, law law pharmacy, pharmacy, dentistry, dentistry, law, law, medicine, medicine, as as
fields fields such such in in courses courses post-graduate post-graduate of of transmission transmission and and production production
the the through through citizens citizens Carolina Carolina South South for for education education professional professional
providing continuing continuing providing of of area area the the in in lies lies responsibility responsibility additional additional An An 3. 3.
tion. tion.
educa professional professional their their continue continue to to State State the the of of teachers teachers the the for for
opportunities opportunities comprehensive comprehensive provide provide to to is is responsibility responsibility second second A A 2. 2.
facilities. facilities. training training technical technical
or or learning, learning, higher higher of of institutions institutions secondary, secondary, elementary, elementary, they they
be be State, State, the the of of schools schools the the all all in in use use for for lessons lessons television television tional tional
instruc · · provide to to is is responsibility responsibility primary primary s s ' Commission The The l. l.
included: included: have have which which responsibilities, responsibilities, its its meeting meeting in in successful successful
highly highly been been has has Commission Commission ETV ETV the the that that question question no no is is There There
Objectives Objectives Commission Commission ETV ETV
agency. agency. government government
state state a a by by sponsored sponsored be be to to second second the the and and States States United United the the in in offered offered
be be to to kind kind its its of of third third the the was was handicapped handicapped visually visually the the for for gramming gramming
pro ERN's ERN's Carolina Carolina South South communications communications radio radio in in milestone milestone A A
publications. publications. national national and and
, , state , , oflocal readings readings daily daily with with , , them around around world world the the in in happenings happenings
on on informed informed listeners listeners its its keeps keeps also also subchannel subchannel The The listeners. listeners. young young
handicapped handicapped for for crafts crafts and and games games , , stories including including programs programs and and week; week;
each each book book selected selected a a of of reading reading weekly weekly complete complete a a etc.; etc.; recipes, recipes, repairs, repairs,
on on tips tips information, information, consumer consumer including including knowledge knowledge practical practical formation; formation;
in employment employment and and career career provides: provides: programming programming subchannel subchannel The The
listeners. listeners. blind blind its its of of needs needs educational educational special special the the answer answer to to is is
programming programming sub-channel sub-channel the the of of aim aim major major A A Blind. Blind. the the for for Commission Commission
the the through through individuals individuals qualified qualified to to issued issued are are which which receivers receivers designed designed
specially specially by by only only up up picked picked be be can can signal signal The The sub-channel. sub-channel. special special
a a over over day day each each broadcast broadcast is is material material such such of of hours hours one-half one-half and and Twelve Twelve
handicapped. handicapped. visually visually the the for for programs programs educational educational to to entirely entirely over over
given given been been has has channel channel one one on on programming programming sub-channel sub-channel or or SCA SCA
Radio Radio Through Through Blind Blind the the for for Education Education
available. available. courses courses 20 20 the the of of more more or or
one one teaching teaching teachers teachers 244 244 and and medium medium the the utilizing utilizing students students individual individual
502 502 , 10 with with , , 938 , 23 was was Radio Radio Educational Educational for for enrollment enrollment course course Total Total
startling. startling. were were semester semester spring spring the the for for figures figures utilizations utilizations schools, schools, the the in in
receivers receivers radio radio 153 153 only only with with and and available available capacity capacity transmission transmission limited limited 4. A responsibility closely tied to the economic progress of the State is to provide educational television materials for the continuing train ing and education of business and industrial personnel. 5. An additional responsibility is-to cooperate with all State agencies by providing ETV courses fot higher education students, informa tional programming for the public, training for agency personnel, and inter-agency communications. 6. A final responsibility inherent in any institution of education be it school, college, museum, or television station is to provide general information reflecting knowledge of and interest in our world. EVALUATIONS OF ETV Educators Laud South Carolina System Many education leaders have commended the South Carolina ETV system. Among these have been Dr. Sterling McMurrin, then U. S. Commissioner of Education and presently directing the U. S. Govern ment study oflnstructional Television, who said, "South Carolina has a very genuine lead over the nation in educational television." Dr. Alvin E. Eurich, then Director of the Fund for the Advancement of Educa tion, commented: "South Carolina has the basis and blueprint for what educational television needs to bring about a healthy revolution in the American education system." Dr. William L. Bowden of the Southern Regional Educational Board said, "You have overwhelmed me. A mira cle has been performed in South Carolina. My whole concept of the use of television will have to be substantially changed." Studies Commend South Carolina Achievement Carnegie Commission Study Virtually every study involving South Carolina ETV has come out with very positive reports and recommendations. The Carnegie Com mission Study ofETV stated, "It is clear that there resides in television the power to make massive contributions to formal education." The report pointed to South Carolina as the outstanding example of a statewide system.
Cresap, McCormick & Padget Report The Cresap, McCormick & Padget Report recommended, "The State should seek a major expansion in the use of television facilities for instruction and teacher in-service training."
48
49 49
" " Carolina.
South South of of State State the the of of institutions institutions educational educational the the in in role role important important ingly ingly
increas an an serve serve will will television television educational educational that that expected expected be be to to is is it it this, this,
as as base base solid solid a a such such From From state. state. this this in in children children the the of of education education the the of of
aspect aspect important important and and integral integral an an be be to to television television instructional instructional consider consider
and and regard, regard, high high in in Center Center ETV ETV Carolina Carolina South South the the of of products products and and
procedures procedures the the hold hold instruction, instruction, televised televised toward toward attitude attitude positive positive very very
a a have have Carolina Carolina South South of of teachers teachers secondary secondary the the and and elementary elementary "The "The
, , stating Survey, Survey, SCEA SCEA the the up up backed backed , , College State State Diego Diego San San Ph.D., Ph.D.,
Daniel, Daniel, Lark Lark Dr. Dr. by by 0. 0. Survey, Survey, conducted conducted Attitude Attitude Teacher Teacher The The
Survey Survey Attitude Attitude Teacher Teacher
public. public. the the for for medium medium cultural cultural and and educational educational
excellent excellent to to good good a a is is ETV ETV feel feel teachers teachers Carolina Carolina South South of of 90% 90% . .
. . literature literature and and studies studies social social of of teaching teaching the the for for medium medium
excellent excellent to to good good a a is is ETV ETV feel feel teachers teachers Carolina Carolina South South of of 69% 69% . .
. . science science and and math math of of teaching teaching the the for for medium medium instructional instructional
excellent excellent to to good good a a is is ETV ETV feel feel teachers teachers Carolina Carolina South South of of 79% 79% . .
. . medium medium educational educational in-service in-service
excellent excellent to to good good a a is is ETV ETV feel feel teachers teachers Carolina Carolina South South of of 82% 82% . .
that: that: revealing revealing , , ETV
to to rating rating high high a a gave gave Teacher" Teacher" School School Public Public Carolina Carolina South South the the of of file file
"Pro Survey Survey entitled entitled Association Association Education Education Carolina Carolina South South recent recent A A
Survey Survey Association Association Education Education Carolina Carolina South South
programs. programs. kindergarten kindergarten
and and preschool preschool the the in in ETV ETV of of use use the the on on emphasis emphasis special special put put report report
The The ." ." resources great great Carolina's Carolina's South South of of one one television, television, educational educational
of of use use school school expanded expanded "Greatly "Greatly Report Report recommended, recommended, Moody Moody The The
Report Report Moody Moody
state." state."
the the of of improvement improvement for for tool tool effective effective an an medium medium this this make make to to seeking seeking
in in flexibility flexibility and and persistence persistence continued continued for for congratulated congratulated be be to to are are
development development its its for for responsible responsible leadership leadership and and Commission Commission Television Television
The The medium. medium. new new relatively relatively this this of of use use effective effective and and complete complete more more for for
foundation foundation the the firming firming is is agencies agencies related related and and ETV ETV between between cooperation cooperation
of of evidence evidence The The State. State. the the of of people people the the to to satisfaction satisfaction of of source source worthy worthy
a a is is year year past past the the during during Television Television Educational Educational Carolina Carolina South South of of
progress progress "The "The Report Report stated, stated, Committee's Committee's Study Study Legislative Legislative joint joint The The
Report Report Committee's Committee's Study Study Legislative Legislative Joint Joint Medical College of S. C. Survey The Medical College of South Carolina Survey reported, "South Carolina physicians overwhelmingly endorse the medical training pro gram now in its eighth year on ETV. Eighty percent of doctors respond ing to a Medical College of South Carolina survey indicate they have seen more than half of the programs offered and consider them to be very worthwhile."
Law Enforcement Survey The Law Enforcement Survey states: "The ETV program has been successful, in relation to the law enforcement officers of South Carolina, in a number of ways. First, using televised instruction as the teaching medium, it has achieved its primary mission of increasing the compe tency of the law enforcement officers. Both their knowledge and their skills may be expected to have been improved as a result of participating in the program. Second, the attitude of the average officer toward the job oflaw enforcement has become more positive as a by-product of the ETV programs. It is reasonable to expect that with increased knowledge comes a greater sense of professionalism. There are many other positive results of the ETV training project which you will find discussed in the Report."
ETV Evening Audience Survey The ETV Evening Audience Survey of several years ago reported that at that time, "Fifty percent of Columbia households watch ETV." This survey, conducted by the University of South Carolina Journalism and Communications Research Center, also indicated that family members in more than 16% of capital city homes have taken ETV courses. Recent coincidental surveys and samplings for individual programs indicate definitely that this figure has increased dramatically. A reasonable esti mate would indicate that 90% of South Carolina households within existing coverage areas view ETV programs.
Other Audience Surveys The South Carolina Network is reaching its audience in ever-increas ing numbers. For example, a special statewide survey on the highly successful, award-winning, JOB MAN CARAVAN indicated that 70% of the target audience watched the series. Another independent coinci dental survey of a "special" indicated that 11% of all television viewers in the Columbia area were watching the South Carolina Network. 50
51 51
Award Award
Brotherhood Brotherhood Media Media Mass Mass Jews Jews and and Christians Christians of of Conference Conference National National
Television) Television) (Instructional (Instructional INSIDE/OUT INSIDE/OUT
for for Emmy Emmy 1974 1974 Sciences Sciences and and Arts Arts Television Television of of Academy Academy National National
Award Award
Station Station 1970-1971 1970-1971 Sciences Sciences and and Arts Arts Television Television of of Academy Academy National National
Award Award
Station Station 1969-1970 1969-1970 Sciences Sciences and and Arts Arts Television Television of of Academy Academy National National
AWARDS AWARDS ETV ETV
September-May. September-May. Schedules, Schedules, Development Development Staff Staff lTV lTV
Monthly. Monthly. Calendar, Calendar, Cultural Cultural
year. year. a a times times four four Education, Education, Higher Higher Forecast: Forecast:
year. year. a a times times four four Newsletter, Newsletter, lTV lTV
Reports. Reports. Annual Annual
1973. 1973. Future Shock, Shock, Future For For Prescription Prescription
Monthly. Monthly. Guide, Guide, ETV ETV Carolina Carolina South South
1970. 1970. tion, tion,
Projec- Long-Term Long-Term Carolina, Carolina, South South in in Communications Communications Educational Educational
Sixties. Sixties. the the of of Decade Decade The The work work
Net ETV ETV Carolina Carolina South South Report, Report, Progress Progress Satellite, Satellite, To To Supermarket Supermarket
ETV." ETV." Via Via Jobs Jobs Find Find Carolinians Carolinians "South "South Television, Television, Educational Educational
ETV." ETV." Via Via Businessmen Businessmen
for for Opportunities Opportunities New New Offer Offer to to Carolina Carolina South South of of versity versity
Uni With With Joins Joins Network Network ETV ETV Carolina Carolina "South "South Television, Television, Educational Educational
Network. Network. ETV ETV Carolina Carolina South South The The
Carolina." Carolina." South South in in Court Court
to to Crime Crime From From - ETV ETV via via Training Training "Police "Police Television, Television, Educational Educational
1973-74. 1973-74. Resources, Resources, Televis:un Televis:un Instructional Instructional Carolina Carolina South South
following: following: the the are are these these of of current current
and and appropriate appropriate most most the the Among Among publications. publications. and and ways ways many many in in people people
the the and and Assembly, Assembly, General General the the Governor, Governor, the the Board, Board, Control Control and and
Budget Budget the the to to activities activities its its on on reported reported years years few few past past the the in in has has ETV ETV
Reports Reports Other Other
capabilities. capabilities. transmission transmission multi-channel multi-channel closed-circuit closed-circuit additional additional of of sion sion
exten the the through through State State the the throughout throughout ETV ETV of of advantages advantages economic economic
the the extending extending and and facilities facilities ETV ETV improving improving for for recommendations recommendations
positive positive extremely extremely expresses expresses and and past past the the in in ofETV ofETV work work the the endorses endorses It It
Commission. Commission. Review Review Management Management Governor's Governor's the the by by undertaken undertaken been been
has has System System Carolina Carolina South South the the of of study study recent recent intensive intensive most most The The
Report Report Commission Commission Review Review Management Management Governor's Governor's The The Ohio State Award for SPORTSMANLIKE DRIVING. Ohio State Award for ELECTRONICS AT WORK Ohio State Award for CHEMISTRY Ohio State Award for SOUTH CAROLINA HISTORY Ohio State Award for IT'S A NEW SOUND Ohio State Award for THE GIFT OF THE MAGI Southern Educational Communications Association Award for Out standing Instructional Television for THE GIFT OF THE MAGI Alfred P. Sloan Radio-TV Award for Distinguished Public Service in Highway Safety Southern Educational Communications Association Award for Excel lence in Instructional Programming. Southern Educational Communications Association Certificate of Merit for Public Television Programming American Express Police Science Award for the South Carolina ETV Law Enforcement Training Program U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Citation for Out standing Contribution to Health Mobilization Program Corporation for Public Broadcasting Award for Excellence in Communi ty Relations American Automobile Association Commendation for SPORTSMAN- LIKE DRIVING National Federation of Music Clubs Award of Merit, 1971 National Federation of Music Clubs Award of Merit, 1974 South Carolina Education Association School Bell Award American Society for Training and Development Public Service Award for EFFECTIVE SUPERVISION Ohio State Award for VANISHING TOWNS The Scripps-Howard Foundation Award, 1974 Southern Educational Communications Association Award for Creative Production for PLAY IT AGAIN, UNCLE SAM, 1974-1975 Southern Educational Communications Association Award for Best Pub lic Television Program for PLAY IT AGAIN, UNCLE SAM, 1974- 1975 Southern Educational Communications Association Award for Com munity Service for PLAY IT AGAIN, UNCLE SAM, 1974-1975 Southern Educational Communications Association Certificate of Merit in Public Television Programs for VANISHING TOWNS March of Dimes Certificate of Appreciation The Public Television Library Certificate of Recognition for VANISH ING TOWNS The Association for Educational Communications and Technology of South Carolina's Annual Outstanding Program Award for the Pro-
52
53 53
ENOUGH ENOUGH REASON REASON for for lence lence
Excel Creative Creative for for Certificate Certificate Festival's Festival's Film Film Industrial Industrial States States United United
1975-1976 1975-1976 NEY, NEY,
JOUR THE THE for for Television Television Instructional Instructional in in Production Production Creative Creative
Best Best for for Award Award Association Association Communications Communications Educational Educational Southern Southern
1975-1976 1975-1976 SEE, SEE, STUDIO STUDIO for for Series Series Television Television lic lic
Pub Best Best for for Award Award Association Association Communications Communications Educational Educational Southern Southern
1976 1976 LIFE, LIFE, NEW NEW THE THE for for Award Award Addy Addy Club Club Advertising Advertising Columbia Columbia
MAN MAN RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE THE THE
for for Award Award Plaque Plaque Silver Silver Festival's Festival's Film Film International International Chicago Chicago Eleventh Eleventh
Blind Blind the the for for Programming Programming Educational Educational for for Award Award Technology, Technology,
and and Communications Communications Educational Educational for for Association Association Carolina Carolina South South
ward ward A A Blind Blind the the
to to Benefactor Benefactor Outstanding Outstanding Blind's Blind's the the for for Commission Commission Carolina Carolina South South
IT IT GROW GROW
YOU YOU WHERE WHERE IS IS FOREST FOREST A A for for Show, Show, Annual Annual First First in in Division, Division,
Film Film Documentary Documentary Place, Place, First First Society, Society, Arts Arts Communicating Communicating Columbia Columbia
Book Book Resources Resources lTV lTV 1975-76 1975-76 and and Guide Guide
ETV ETV of of publication publication for for Arts, Arts, Graphic Graphic of of Field Field the the in in complishments complishments
Ac Creative Creative for for Excellence Excellence for for Award Award Company Company Paper Paper International International
TEACHERS TEACHERS FOR FOR IN-SERVICE IN-SERVICE
CREDIT CREDIT GRADUATE GRADUATE AND AND RENEWAL RENEWAL CERTIFICATE CERTIFICATE gram gram !
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produc- and and transmission transmission the the both both in in functions functions control control quality quality supervise supervise
to to and and Commission Commission ETV ETV the the of of resources resources transmission transmission the the of of all all of of
functions functions scheduling scheduling appropriate appropriate for for provide provide to to is is Operations Operations of of Division Division
the the of of function function major major third third The The stations. stations. additional additional of of construction construction
the the and and State State the the throughout throughout locations locations various various at at transmitters transmitters broadcast broadcast
five five the the of of operation operation includes includes function function This This State. State. the the of of citizens citizens the the
and and schools schools to to programs programs deliver deliver to to circuit circuit closed closed and and open open by by programs programs
television television of of transmission transmission in in involved involved elements elements technical technical the the combine combine
to to is is function function major major second second The The etwork. etwork. theN theN of of objectives objectives programming programming
varied varied the the for for programs programs television television educational educational produce produce to to medium medium
television television the the of of elements elements artistic artistic and and technical technical the the combine combine to to is is first first
The The Operations. Operations. of of Division Division the the of of functions functions major major three three are are There There
Operations Operations of of Division Division
State. State. the the to to cost cost no no at at
provided provided programs programs Service- Broadcasting Broadcasting Public Public National National the the of of grams grams
pro the the for for Carolina Carolina South South in in outlet outlet the the is is Network Network ETV ETV The The grams. grams.
pro interest interest public public and and programming, programming, children's children's broadcasts, broadcasts, classical classical
of of types types other other as as well well as as literature, literature, and and drama drama classical classical in in projects projects
including including arts, arts, performing performing the the of of areas areas the the in in viewing viewing home home at at for for ming ming
program of of variety variety a a offering offering by by needs needs community community local local serve serve to to is is ETV ETV
of of function function Another Another formats. formats. technological technological other other various various in in or or Network Network
the the over over materials materials instructional instructional distributing distributing and and producing producing advising, advising,
by by agencies agencies State State of of needs needs educational educational the the meet meet to to helps helps it it Likewise Likewise
education. education. adult adult and and education education continuing continuing as as well well as as Education Education nical nical
Tech and and University University Medical Medical including including education, education, higher higher with with projects projects
many many in in assists assists ETV ETV State, State, the the of of system system educational educational school school public public
the the serving serving to to addition addition In In scheduling. scheduling. and and content, content, development, development, ming ming
program for for responsible responsible is is Education Education Continuing Continuing of of Division Division The The
Education Education Continuing Continuing of of Division Division
funds. funds. of of expenditure expenditure
of of approval approval and and payroll, payroll, of of distribution distribution and and preparation preparation control, control, cost cost and and
reduction reduction cost cost records, records, accounting accounting all all of of maintenance maintenance execution, execution, and and
formulation formulation budget budget including including agency agency the the of of management management financial financial the the
in in Manager Manager General General the the assist assist to to is is section section Finance Finance the the of of function function major major
The The Beaufort. Beaufort. and and Sumter Sumter for for services services broadcast broadcast of of inauguration inauguration the the for for
planning planning the the 1974-1975, 1974-1975, in in including, including, services, services, other other and and radio, radio, cations, cations,
publi information, information, public public personnel, personnel, planning, planning, necessary necessary providing providing by by
Departments Departments and and Divisions Divisions all all of of coordination coordination the the in in Manager Manager General General
the the assist assist to to is is section section Administration Administration the the of of function function major major The The
Finance Finance and and Administration Administration tion areas. In carrying out these functions, the operation and mainte nance of a large amount of technical equipment including video tape machines, color cameras, and broadcast transmitters is required.
Division of Special Services The major functions of the Division of Special Services are to provide assistance to schools, institutions and other facilities with the design, purchase, installation, maintenance and replacement of appropriate types of receiving systems necessary for reliable quality reception of ETV programs; to manufacture the printed and other supplementary materials; and to provide other efforts necessary to coordinate the use of ETV resources in the schools. Specific areas of responsibility include: the development, installation and evaluation of the statewide emergency warning system; the development, installation, and evalua tion of the statewide closed circuit expansion for higher education, public schools, professional organizations, state agencies and the medi cal network; constant maintenance and evaluation of the ETV trouble reporting center; implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Act; to provide the essential mechanical and supplemental services necessary to the effective performance of the staff, including printing, shipping and receiving, building maintenance and development, inven tory control, utilities, shop, office supplies and equipment, transporta tion and telephone communications.
Staff 2712 Millwood Avenue Columbia, S. C. 29250 Henry J. Cauthen, President and General Manager -758-7201 Thomas L. Stepp, Deputy Manager- 758-7210 Robert E. Wood, Director of Education- 758-7206 Charles S. Morris, Director, Division of Operations -758-7208 George W. Hopkins, Jr. , Director, Division of Special Services - 758-7216 Joseph T. Karr, Director of Finance -758-7222 William D. Hay, Director, Educational Radio -758-7318 Rex Schnupp, Deputy Director of Education- 758-7261 Gene Upright, Deputy Director of Education for Public Television Programming - 758-7333 Dick Phipps, Director of Information and Publications - 758-7284 Robert M. Frierson, Manager, Beaufort Station- 524-0808 J. D. Hunt, Manager, Sumter Station -773-5546
56
57 57
Funds Funds Appropriated Appropriated * * State State Non Non
$8,656,985 $8,656,985 ...... EXPENDITURES EXPENDITURES TOTAL TOTAL
1,230 1,230
......
...... Insurance Insurance Health Health
788 788 4, 4,
. . . .
...... Security Security Social Social
793 793 5, 5,
...... Retirement Retirement State State
BENEFITS BENEFITS *EMPLOYEE *EMPLOYEE
85,157 85,157
. .
...... Expenses Expenses Operating Operating Other Other
200,398 200,398 . .
...... Service Service Personal Personal
SUMTER SUMTER OPERATIONS- STATION STATION
104,064 104,064 . .
...... Expenses Expenses Operating Operating Other Other
. . 212,502 212,502
...... Service Service Personal Personal
BEAUFORT BEAUFORT - OPERATIONS OPERATIONS STATION STATION
65,139 65,139
. .
...... Expenses Expenses Operating Operating Other Other
153,498 153,498 . .
...... Service Service Personal Personal
DIVISION DIVISION RADIO RADIO
1,494,213 1,494,213 . .
...... Expenses Expenses Operating Operating Other Other
1,303,073 1,303,073 ......
...... Service. Service. Personal Personal
DIVISION DIVISION OPERATIONS OPERATIONS
3,432,672 3,432,672
...... Expenses Expenses Operating Operating Other Other
448,298 448,298 . .
...... Service Service Personal Personal
DIVISION DIVISION SERVICES SERVICES SPECIAL SPECIAL
236,798 236,798 . .
...... Expenses Expenses Operating Operating Other Other
. . 374,601 374,601
...... Service Service Personal Personal
DIVISION DIVISION EDUCATION EDUCATION CONTINUING CONTINUING
205,428 205,428
Expenses...... Expenses...... Operating Operating Other Other
329,333 329,333 $ $
...... Service Service Personal Personal
FINANCE FINANCE AND AND ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION
reported. reported.
herein herein citizens citizens State's State's the the to to provided provided services services the the of of and and
Agency Agency
the the of of
accomplishments accomplishments program program and and goals goals the the achieve achieve to to made made
were were
expenditures expenditures - structure structure organizational organizational and and budget budget Agency's Agency's
the the
with with conjunction conjunction in in how- reflect reflect statistics statistics budget budget following following The The
1975-1976 1975-1976
BUDGET BUDGET COMMISSION COMMISSION ETV ETV C. C. S. S. NETWORK MAP
--z ··
58
59 59
244 244 startling. startling. is is utilization utilization the the (153) (153) schools schools in in receivers receivers radio radio of of number number
limited limited very very the the and and time time the the at at available available capacity capacity transmission transmission limited limited
the the with with even even and and - completed completed been been just just has has Education Education of of partment partment
De the the with with programming programming cooperative cooperative of of year year first first The The techniques. techniques.
audio-visual audio-visual other other than than child child school school the the of of imagination imagination the the stimulating stimulating
or or information information imparting imparting in in effective effective more more is is it it Frequently, Frequently, sive. sive.
inexpen is is It It television. television. enhance enhance and and supplement supplement to to tool tool multi-faceted multi-faceted
a a is is radio radio Educational Educational radio. radio. educational educational of of field field new new relatively relatively the the in in
been been has has broadcasting broadcasting in-school in-school ETV ETV of of utilization utilization innovative innovative most most A A
1,388,000. 1,388,000.
of of enrollment enrollment course course ETV ETV total total a a is is 1977-'78 1977-'78 for for objective objective ETV ETV The The
10%. 10%. another another
by by enrollment enrollment series series total total and and 5% 5% by by enrollment enrollment student student individual individual
increase increase to to are are year year school school this this for for Education Education of of Department Department State State
the the of of Television Television oflnstructional oflnstructional Office Office the the and and ETV ETV of of goals goals Specific Specific
times.) times.) two two counted counted be be would would he he courses courses two two takes takes student student a a if if thus, thus,
and and courses courses ETV ETV all all in in students students of of number number total total the the counts counts enrollment enrollment
course course ETV ETV total total once; once; courses courses ETV ETV more more or or one one uses uses who who child child any any
counts counts enrollment enrollment student student individual individual definition, definition, (By (By 13.3%. 13.3%. increased increased
enrollment enrollment course course ETV ETV total total and and 7.6% 7.6% increased increased enrollment enrollment student student
individual individual Thus, Thus, ,097,032. ,097,032. 1 1 of of enrollment enrollment course course ETV ETV total total a a generating generating
ETV, ETV, used used students students individual individual 171 171 272, 272, that that are are data data precise precise The The
before. before. year year the the increase increase
25% 25% nearly nearly a a over over year year last last 13.28% 13.28% increased increased enrollment enrollment ETV ETV total total
reductions, reductions, budget budget with with Even Even demand. demand. ever-increasing ever-increasing in in is is ETV ETV
courses. courses. five five nearly nearly of of average average an an for for ETV ETV uses uses student student
individual individual each each because because possible, possible, as as students students many many as as to to it it applying applying
of of value value the the recognized recognized ETVhave ETVhave use use who who Teachers Teachers ETV. ETV. used used Carolina Carolina
South South in in teachers teachers individual individual 8,846 8,846 year year Last Last classrooms. classrooms. grade grade twelfth twelfth
through through kindergarten kindergarten in in education education is is service service ofETV ofETV area area primary primary The The
goal. goal. our our be be to to continue continue will will service service Increased Increased State. State.
the the in in education education of of level level every every at at education education of of quality quality the the improve improve to to
out out reached reached has has ETV ETV expenditures, expenditures, overall overall of of proportion proportion minor minor that that For For
ETV. ETV. on on budget budget education education its its of of 1.5% 1.5% than than less less spends spends Carolina Carolina South South
established. established.
clearly clearly been been havelong havelong economy economy and and effectiveness effectiveness its its State, State, entire entire the the
to to service service provide provide to to designed designed system system transmission transmission basic basic the the completed completed
even even not not has has ETV ETV Although Although years. years. formative formative its its in in made made has has ETV ETV
progress progress innovative innovative the the by by proved proved been been has has as as obtainable, obtainable, readily readily is is goal goal
This This State. State. the the of of needs needs educational educational to to television television educational educational of of ment ment
enhance learning learning and and cost-effectiveness cost-effectiveness the the apply apply to to is is Commission Commission
Television Television Educational Educational Carolina Carolina South South the the of of objective objective major major The The
1975-76 1975-76 SUMMARY SUMMARY teachers taught one or more of the twenty radio courses available. Individual student enrollment was 10,502 and total course enrollment was 23,938. Of course, none of the figures are duplicative of television and none include the twelve hours per day of simultaneous program ming for the blind (which is fed through the same radio transmitters that serve the schools, but on channels that only the certified handicapped can receive on special federally-funded, restricted-channel receivers.) Service to public schools is, however, only the primary ETV service goal. A second major objective of the agency is to provide increased and improved higher education opportunity and, particularly, to provide it to those students who live in areas where it would not otherwise be available to them or who work to support families and cannot conform to the normal schedules that would be required of them were it not for ETV. The number ofETV higher education courses has increased from 61 to 66 during the last year. Students continue in the Masters Degree in Business courses- studying at night in TEC centers around the State, while maintaining productive jobs in South Carolina's geographically spread industrial economy. Some courses are offered in the ETV broad cast stations so that teachers, professionals, and other students can receive college credit at home, without even having to attend local community classes. Only in England (through their famed "Open Uni versity") is this type of college credit at home available on such an extensive basis. Courses in undergraduate business, education, math, computer science, general studies, health education, and advanced placement for high school students in psychology are offered in addition to the nationally pioneering Masters programs in business and engineer ing. Teacher education has always been a major priority of ETV service. Each year, more and more teachers enroll in courses for graduate college credit, certification credit, and continuing in-service education. Enrollment in '75-'76 was 7,298 (a 31% growth over '74-'75). Teaching the fundamentals of basic education to adults who missed the opportunity to obtain a high school education is an important objec tive. Courses for adults in this general area of education have ranged from basic literacy training to teaching the advanced skills necessary to obtain a high school equivalency certificate. ETV has been reaching 17,500 adults each year in this way and our objective is to maintain this service to approximately 18,000 adults in the year to come. Since 1961, when ETV pioneered in the continuing education of doctors, education for all types of medical professionals has been a major service objective of the agency. The service continues to grow at an astounding rate - from 8,875 in '74-'75, to 13,284 in '75-'76, to an estimated 19,000 in 1977-'78.
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ve ve e
achi to to
State State the the permit permit They They . . mission rall rall e ov our our of of part part critical critical
a a are are
services services
ETV ETV ancillary ancillary The The like. like. the the and and brochures brochures booklets, booklets, and and
, ,
presentations
radio radio and and audio audio , , presentations slide-tape slide-tape , , transmission
closed-circuit closed-circuit
transmission, transmission, broadcast broadcast , , videocassette film, film, , , multi-media
via via
classes classes as as
such such services services educational educational special special 200 200 providing providing and and grams grams
pro
information information and and training training special special on on agencies agencies state state 70 70 with with eration eration
coop
include include year year coming coming the the for for objectives objectives and and goals goals specific specific Other Other
further. further. even even system system transmission transmission ETV ETV
the the of of
efficiency efficiency the the increase increase continually continually to to service service to to service service adding adding
of of
example example
excellent excellent more more e e on just just is is It It -'78. -'78. 1977 1977 during during courses courses 17 17
with with
employees employees and and managers managers 50,000 50,000 over over serve serve to to targeted targeted is is training training al al
industri
and and
Business Business profession. profession. his his in in progress progress latest latest the the on on date date to to up up
professional professional
any any keeping keeping while while travel-time travel-time wasted wasted and and travel travel expensive expensive
prevent prevent to to
television television of of application application the the of of example example good good a a is is month month
each each
circuit circuit
closed closed statewide statewide the the through through officers officers enforcement enforcement law law of of
training training
The The . . continue will will education education continuing continuing ofETV ofETV forms forms Other Other
. . administration
hospital hospital in in
education education continuing continuing for and and ; ; programs scientific scientific and and medical medical
degree degree
associate associate other other and and TEC TEC to to input input and and with with coordination coordination for for
; ;
hospitals in in
working working personnel personnel para-medical para-medical other other and and nurses; nurses; workers, workers,
health health allied allied
of of training training continuing continuing for for ; ; education medical medical graduate graduate
for for
; ; State the the
of of areas areas populous populous less less in in settle settle to to physicians physicians encourage encourage
to to
and and
instruction instruction increase increase to to hospitals hospitals smaller smaller at at programs programs residency residency
for for ; ;
institutions both both by by education education medical medical undergraduate undergraduate for for utilized utilized
be be
will will
rconnection rconnection e int technical technical this this ducation, ducation, e health health of of field field the the In In
. . system
the the of of
development development the the with with proceed proceed to to able able was was ETV ETV provide, provide, will will
plan plan this this
services services important important the the of of economy economy the the of of Because Because resources. resources.
of of
sharing sharing
further further even even permit permit to to included included be be will will Spartanburg Spartanburg and and ville ville
Green in in
hospitals hospitals Teaching Teaching . . techniques medical medical modem modem from from history history
or or
geography geography
in in remote remote previously previously how how matter matter no no Carolina, Carolina, South South of of
area area every every in in
available available be be to to lines lines ETV ETV existing existing on on State State the the throughout throughout
distributed distributed
then then and and interconnection interconnection this this by by generated generated be be will will which which
programming programming
education education continuing continuing the the from from benefit benefit can can para-medic, para-medic,
to to
physician physician
from from profession, profession, medical medical the the of of member member Every Every institutions. institutions.
ofboth ofboth
resources resources combined combined the the from from only only available available instruction instruction enriched enriched
the the
from from
benefit benefit will will institution institution each each in in enrolled enrolled students students Medical Medical State. State.
the the
to to service service
greater greater of of be be could could information information medical medical and and resources, resources,
faculty, faculty, of of
sharing sharing a a which which in in way way efficient efficient more more no no is is There There $90,000. $90,000.
approximately approximately cost cost staff staff and and equipment equipment related related interconnection, interconnection,
This This
. .
Columbia in in Carolina Carolina South South of of University University the the of of School School Medical Medical
the the and and
Charleston Charleston in in University University Medical Medical the the of of ETV ETV by by interconnection interconnection
the the
is is these these
among among Foremost Foremost . . education medical medical to to ETV ETV of of economics economics
the the applying applying of of area area the the in in made made being being are are breakthroughs breakthroughs Additional Additional economy in servicing its own audio-visual needs. They make possible effective communication by and among State agencies which would not be possible without the on-going support of ETV, the State's profes sional telecommunications agency.
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