Volume 15 (4) December 2006 BULLETINLIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY Advancing the science of AN APPRECIATION OF limnology and oceanography ALFRED C. REDFIELD AND HIS SCIENTIFIC WORK Peter J. le B. Williams, School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor UK;
[email protected] PREAMBLE Redfield came from a family with both academic and engineer- [A Brief History of this Biography, Jonathan J. Cole, Institute of ing roots. The former was to have a more powerful effect on his Ecosystem Studies, 65 Sharon Turnpike, Millbrook, New York 12545 career. His career would appear to be more opportunistic than USA;
[email protected] directed, driven largely by circumstances: he moved from biology Why is ASLO publishing a biography of A.C. Redfield in this to physics, back to biology and into oceanography, chemistry, special issue of the Bulletin? I am sure that most ASLO members then geology. would agree that Redfield was sufficiently interesting as a person, and Without doubt, his major contribution was his seminal papers well beyond sufficiently significant as a scientist, to warrant a biography. rationalizing the proportion in which the major biological If you do not yet feel that way, after you read P.J. le B William’s inter- elements occur and react in the oceans. It is interesting, when pretation of Redfield’s life and I am sure you will. But, that is only part following his career, to try to understand what forces drove him of the story. Several years ago the ASLO Board realized that all of the and what opportunities availed themselves. society’s awards that were named after someone were named only after The main part of this biography is drawn from the tran- limnologists (G.E.