CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL Barrow upon Soar Conservation Area CHARACTER APPRAISAL Adopted March 2008 BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL CONTENTS 03 INTRODUCTION Planning policy context 07 ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL INTEREST LOCATION AND SETTING 08 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Origins and development, Archaeological interest, Population 15 SPATIAL ANALYSIS Plan form, Townscape, Key views, vistas and landmarks 22 CHARACTER ANALYSIS Building types, layouts and uses Key listed buildings and structures, Key unlisted buildings, Coherent groups Building materials and architectural details Parks, gardens and trees, Biodiversity Detrimental features 36 DEFINITION OF SPECIAL INTEREST 37 MANAGEMENT PLAN General principles, Procedures to ensure consistent decision-making Enforcement strategy, Article 4 Direction, General condition Review of the boundary, Possible buildings for spot listing Enhancement, Proposals for economic development and regeneration Management and protection of important trees, green spaces and biodiversity Monitoring change, Consideration of resources, Summary of issues and proposed actions Developing management proposals, Community involvement, Advice and guidance 42 LISTED BUILDINGS IN BARROW UPON SOAR 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY BARROW UPON SOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL INTRODUCTION Barrow upon Soar Conservation Area was designated Victorian and Edwardian expansion of the village in the in January 1976. It covers an area of about 29.8 ha (71 19th and early 20th centuries. The Area also contains acres). residential development alongside the canal up to the present. The boundaries of the Conservation Area generally define the extent of the settlement, as it existed at the end of the The purpose of this appraisal is to examine the historical 19th century. The Area includes much of the medieval development of the Conservation Area and to describe heart of the settlement, focussing on Holy Trinity Church its present appearance in order to assess its special which is Grade II* listed and its neighbouring almshouses architectural and historic interest. The appraisal is then and the principal roads through the village: High Street, used to inform the consideration of management and North Street, Beveridge Street and South Street. The development proposals within the Area. Conservation Area includes a large sweep of land to take in the stretch of the Grand Union Canal from Mill Lane This document sets out the planning policy context and to Barrow Deep Lock. how this appraisal relates to national, regional and local planning policies. The Area contains a broad range of residential and commercial development that is representative of the The main part of the report focuses on the assessment of settlement from the medieval period through to the the special interest of the Conservation Area: BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL • Location and setting describes how the Area relates to the historic settlement and surrounding area; • Historic development and archaeology sets out how architecture and archaeology are related to the social and economic growth of the village; • Spatial analysis describes the historic plan form of the settlement and how this has changed, the interrelationship of streets and spaces, and identifies key views and landmarks; • Character analysis identifies the uses, types and layouts of buildings, key listed and unlisted buildings, coherent groups of buildings, distinctive building materials and architectural details, significant green spaces and trees, and detrimental features. These elements are brought together in a summary of the special interest of the Conservation Area. An assessment of the general condition of the buildings and spaces within the Area is included. The main issues and proposed management actions are summarised. Recommendations for developing longer term management proposals for the area are suggested. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Council thank Stephen Bradwell of Trigpoint Conservation and Planning for the major contribution he has made to the research and writing of this Appraisal. BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT interest or archaeological importance. Development A conservation area is an area of special architectural or within conservation areas should preserve or enhance historic interest whose character or appearance should their character and appearance. Environment Policy be preserved or enhanced. In making decisions on 2: Sites and Buildings of Historic Architectural and potential development within a conservation area, the Archaeological Interest. Council is required to ‘pay attention to the desirability of preserving or enhancing the character or appearance of The Council’s adopted Supplementary Planning Document the area’. Permission will not be granted for proposals ‘Leading in Design’ builds on the design policies set out that are likely to harm the character or appearance of a in the Charnwood Local Plan and will contribute to the conservation area. Sections 69 and 72 of the Planning development of more effective approaches to securing (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. good design in the emerging Local Development Framework. The guide is also intended to support the Planning Policy Guidance note 15: Planning and the implementation of the community strategy, Charnwood Historic Environment says that special attention should Together, by providing a set of principles that will inform be paid when considering proposals for development in a the physical development implicit in the initiatives and conservation area. actions of all partners in the local strategic partnership. The Regional Spatial Strategy for the East Midlands Barrow upon Soar Village Design Statement provides published in March 2005 advises local authorities to guidelines, established by local residents, for new develop strategies that avoid damage to the region’s development throughout the village. Adopted as cultural assets. Policy 27: Protecting and Enhancing The Supplementary Planning Guidance in January 2002. Region’s Natural and Cultural Assets. The Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland Structure Other relevant SPG/SPD guidance includes: Plan 1996 to 2016, published in December 2004, • Backland & Tandem Development. seeks to identify, protect, preserve and enhance areas, • House Extensions sites, buildings and settings of historic or architectural • Shopfronts & Signs BARROW UPON SOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL This material has been reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital mapping with the permission of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Crown copyright. Licence No 100023558 Current map of Barrow upon Soar showing the Conservation Area BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL INTEREST LOCATION AND CONTEXT Barrow upon Soar lies on the eastern side of the River Soar about 3 miles south-east of Loughborough. It is a thriving and large village, located away from the main trunk routes. The village occupies a sloping site above a natural cliff on the edge of the Soar valley. It is described in White’s 1846 Directory as ‘a large village pleasantly situated on the east side of the navigable River Soar’. BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT a Saxon settlement. The origin of the name Barrow is The origins of Barrow are not clear. The first settlers unclear; Nichols (1811) suggests that it is named because may have been people using the ancient Celtic trackway of its situation, being built on a little mount or rising known as the Great Salt Road of which Paudy Lane to Six ground after the Saxon word ‘Beoph’ signifying a mount Hills was certainly a part. In the mid 19th century there or hill and this would support a Saxon origin for the were some significant discoveries of Roman remains village. It is also suggested that the name originated from and a Roman cemetery adjacent to Sileby Road which the Old English, meaning an ancient burial tumulus or indicate a Roman presence in the area. barrow. However the Domesday Survey of 1085-86 lists the settlement as ‘Barhoo’, but it has also been known as The village has the character of a nucleated settlement Barogh-on-Sore, Barow, Barewe-upon-Sore, Baro, and which is typical of the East Midlands. Such settlements Barrough. were often situated on the slopes above a river valley so that they could take advantage of natural springs in the Potter (1842) notes that at the time of the Battle of hillside, the meadowland which provided grazing in the Hastings, the manor of Barrow was part of the Saxon floodplain and the drier arable fields on the wolds beyond King Harold’s estates and that after the Conquest it was the village. passed by William the Conqueror to his nephew Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester, who is recorded as the lord of the Thus the present village may have first developed as manor in the Domesday Survey. (Hugh Lupus was also BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL Barrow upon Soar in 1903 BARROWBARROW UPONUPON SOARSOAR CONSERVATION AREA CHARACTER APPRAISAL responsible for building the castle at Mountsorrel). The manor afterwards passed to the Erdington family in 1346, and then in 1461 passed to Sir Richard Neale and then to Lord Wm. Hastings. It is likely that the oldest part of the settlement lay around the Church and there is evidence of a church on this