ISSUE 7 AUTUMN 2005 UniversoANGOLA | OIL | BUSINESS | CULTURE

■■ POWERPOWER BASEBASE InsideInside Luanda’sLuanda’s oilfieldoilfield serviceservice centrecentre ■■ BRIGHTBRIGHT FUTUREFUTURE DelegatesDelegates gathergather forfor JohannesburgJohannesburg oiloil congresscongress ■■ CARCAR WARSWARS GermanGerman carcar giantgiant buildsbuilds assemblyassembly plantplant atat VianaViana ■■

ISSUE 7 AUTUMN 2005 INSIDE SONANGOL

Historic Event activities – like that being used to develop the ultra- deep fields such as Girassol. As these areas continue The eyes of the oil world will turn to South to increase production, onshore bases, such as the Africa from September 25-29 when the 18th vast Sonils oil service centre at the Port of Luanda, World Petroleum Conference takes place in offer world-class engineering facilities for the oil Johannesburg. majors. TENTS This will be the first time that such a major But while the flow of oil remains central to energy industry event has been held in Africa, strengthening Angola’s economy, other green shoots so it is fitting that Angola, as one of the conti- are also appearing: the establishment of a car assem- nent’s most important oil nations, will play a bly plant outside Luanda, the growing attractions of prominent role. game fishing all along the coast and the cultural riches Sonangol is one of the co-host sponsors, and chairman of the contemporary art scene. Manuel Vicente will deliver a keynote speech while no less than Proof that this is a country emerging from its past can also

CON nine of the company’s senior executives will chair forums and be glimpsed in the quickening pace of rejuvenation in the round-table discussions on a range of issues relating to the province of Huambo, keen to show a fresh face to match the industry. promise of its future. 816 Cutting-edge technology is at the heart of Angola’s oil-based The Editor

INSIDE ANGOLA 8. Total Field Development 14 Wildcat wells make good headlines, but some of the complexities Sonangol of optimising oilfield development are revealed by Roland Rua 1° Congresso do MPLA, Bouchet, Benoît Levallois, Gabriel Mfonfu and Jean-François N.º 8-16 Caixa Postal 1316, Luanda Authier of Total E&P Angola República de Angola Tel: +244 2 391 182 Fax: +244 2 391 782 14. Well Informed 40 Telex: 2089 SONANG AN [email protected] As Sonangol prepares to launch its internal TV channel linking every part of the organisation, for its staff, television will soon 40. African Renaissance Sonangol USA (Sonusa) 1177 Enclave Parkway become more than just a relaxing entertainment 32 Following their country’s emergence from decades of strife, Second Floor Angola’s artists are beginning to make their unique contribu- Houston,TX 77077 tion to the wider contemporary art scene of southern Africa USA 16. Port Within a Port 32. Building a Future Tel: +1 281 920 7600 Fax: +1 281 920 7666 Strategically located to the north of the Port of Luanda, the Sonils Though badly scarred by the recent [email protected] Oil Service Centre is perfectly positioned to serve the operators of hostilities, Huambo province is now 46. Hooked! Sonangol UK Angola’s offshore and onshore oil and gas fields alive with the green shoots of recovery, Before oil, the deep blue Atlantic waters offshore Angola Merevale House both in agriculture and its vibrant urban were famous for world-class game fishing, which is once Brompton Place 26 lifestyle 38 more attracting enthusiasts from all over the world London SW3 1QE 22. Top Shop United Kingdom Tel: +44 207 838 4600 Just a stone’s throw from London’s exclusive Harrods department Fax: +44 207 589 9454 store, Sonangol is trading high-quality Angola crude to its world- 38. Beetlepower 50. A Battle Won Telex: 893212 SONANG wide portfolio of clients When the German car giant Volkswagen decided to break into the Angola made the international headlines for all the wrong Sonangol Asia unexplored African market, it realised that Angola would be an obvi- reasons early this year when it became the setting of the 3 Temasek Avenue ous springboard world’s worst outbreak of a rare hemorrhagic fever 31-04 Centennial Tower 26. Shaping the Future Singapore 039190 Tel: : +65 64 16 3583 This year, Johannesburg is host to the 18th World Petroleum Fax: +65 64 16 3582 Conference. Held for the first time in Africa, this landmark event Sonangol Department for Communication & Image –– Director: João Rosa Santos; Corporate Communications Assistant: Cristina de Novaes recognises the continent’s important contribution to the industry This magazine is produced for Sonangol by Impact Media Global Ltd, 53 Chandos Place, London WC2N 4HS, UK, Tel: +44 20 7812 6400~ Fax: +44 20 7812 6413 Publisher: Sheila O’Callaghan; Group President: John Charles Gasser; Editor: Peter Moeller; Sub-editor: Ron Gribble; Art Director: Lisa Pampillonia; Advertising Design: Bernd Wojtczack; Circulation Manager: Tony Adkins; Contributors: Helen Campbell, Zoe Eisenstein, Karen Iley, Bruce McMichael Cover Photo: Ed Gifford – Masterfile All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical without prior permission in writing from the publishers. [email protected]

4 SONANGOL UNIVERSO news in brief

US supermajor Chevron

expects first oil from its Benguela- Sister Act Partners in Soyo Clean Energy STEPHANIE CARTER / IMAGES.COM Belize tower in Block 14 off Sonangol Shipping has taken delivery of its fourth crude oil tanker, Sonangol Kassanje, from the Partners in the prestigious Angola LNG proj- Sonangol has pur- northern Angola on schedule this Okpo yard in Korea where the vessel was constructed by Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering. ect have awarded front end engineering design chased a significant interest December. Seen as one of Sonangol now owns four crude carriers, the daily operations of which are controlled by the (FEED) contracts for a five million-tonnes-per-year in Gulf LNG, a Houston- Chevron’s top five global develop- Houston-based company Stena Bulk Houston – a subsidiary of the global shipping line Stena Bulk of onshore liquefied natural gas plant to be located based developer of LNG ments, Benguela-Belize is the first Sweden. near Soyo in northern Angola. The project will terminals. Gulf LNG phase of the $2.2billion BBLT proj- Working with Stena Bulk will allow Sonangol Shipping to meet two principal business objectives – gather natural gas from several platforms that is recently signed an agree- ect and will eventually produce to take a more active role in the supervision of the technical, commercial and post-fixture management currently flared or burnt off. At a signing ceremo- ment with the Port of 220,000 bpd. The Lobito-Tomboco of their shipping assets and to ny in Luanda, Sonangol, Chevron and their Pascagoula, Mississippi, to phase will start six months later, expand development of Sonangol’s co-venturers in the Angola LNG Project – BP, site an LNG import and with production peaking in 2007. internal shipping expertise. Sonangol ExxonMobil and Total – awarded the FEED con- regasification terminal on Angola’s prolific Kizomba field Kassanje crew is drawn from sever- tracts to Overseas Bechtel, and a joint consortium land near the port. is entering the third major stage of al countries and includes Angolan of Kellogg Brown & Root, JGC Corporation, and Houston-based development as operator nationals. Technip USA. Technip USA was award- ExxonMobil prepares to select the The vessel was launched in A planned 15-month programme of work is ed the contract to perform the FEED for contractor to build two FPSOs for June 2005 and undertook its first scheduled to be completed by the end of 2006. the terminal. Construction of the facility is its $3.5 billion Kizomba C project. commercial voyage shortly after- Following the completion of FEED and a final expected to begin in 2006 and the terminal First oil is expected to start flowing wards. Its first charter involved investment decision, it is expected that one of the is expected to begin receiving LNG ship- at a rate of 250,000 bpd before the transporting a cargo for a third two shortlisted contractor groups will be selected ments in 2009. end of 2006. Oil will be produced party from the Arabian Gulf to to perform engineering, procurement, construc- The project has been designated as using subsea wells at the Mondi, Europe. Kissanje will work alongside tion and commissioning (EPCC) activities for the the ‘LNG Clean Energy Project’ because it Saxi and Bataque discoveries. sister vessels Sonangol Girassol, project. ALNG expects to build a five million will regasify LNG in a facility complying with Danish energy company Sonangol Luanda and Sonangol tonne facility in the northern part of the country the latest environmental standards, and pro- Maersk Oil and Gas has taken its Kizomba. that will be ready to start production in late 2009. vide clean-burning natural gas to consumers first step into Angola by buying a 50 Construction is expected to start in 2007. in North America. per cent stake in the local operating subsidiary of Canadian Natural Resources. The deal covers a PSA Ultradeep Debut for the offshore block 16. The com- BP has increased activity on its debut development in ultradeep panies will carry out an exploration Block 31 offshore Angola as it embarks on pre-FEED work. Exploration programme in the area. Other part- work is continuing on the block, which is increasingly being regarded as Good Relations ners are Sonangol, US-based a prolific source of oil. TODD DAVIDSON / IMAGES.COM An official visit to Luanda by Norway’s deputy oil min- independent Devon Energy and Seismic data (2D and 3D) has DAVE PLUNKERT / IMAGES.COM Brazil’s Odebrecht Energy & been gathered that covers the entire ister Oluf Ulseth in June 2005 has opened up a range of Construction. block and allows BP to plan further possible projects and opportunities for the two countries to drilling. Two new wells are planned and work closely together in the oil and gas sector. First oil has flowed from are to be named Astrea and Hede. To Norwegian companies have been active in the ExxonMobil’s $3.5billion Kizomba date, the block has revealed six success- Angolan energy sector for more than 40 years with world- B project five months earlier than ful discoveries including those made with class oil companies Statoil and Norsk Hydro involved in planned. The huge Block 15 project several deepwater oil and gas developments. involves pumping oil from the the Plutão, Saturno, Marte, Venus and Norwegian subsea contracting companies including Kissanje and Dikanza fields in 1,000 Palas wells. FMC Kongsberg Subsea, Aker Kværner, and Vetco Aibel meters of water more than 322 BP’s involvement with Angola dates are already playing an active role in developing the deepwa- kms offshore. Kizomba A and back to the mid-1970s and the super- ter fields offshore, Angola and are building onshore Kizomba B, together with the major undertook substantial investments manufacturing facilities. Mr Ulseth believes that “Angola has Xikomba project which began during the 1990s, making its presence pumping in 2003, are expected to and work in Angola’s offshore oil sector the opportunity to develop a local industrial base with the be producing 550,000 bpd by the a very important part of the company’s capabilities and competence required by oil companies”. end of 2005. ExxonMobil is part- upstream portfolio. BP has interests in The Norwegian based subsea companies are keen to nered by Sonangol in Block 15. four blocks with operatorship of two. assist Angola in educating young people in relevant engi- neering skills and training to be employed in the companies and are taking positive steps to achieve this goal.

6 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 7 exploration Total Field Development

Wildcat wells make good headlines, but here some of the complexities of optimising oilfield development are revealed by Roland Bouchet, Benoît Levallois, Gabriel Mfonfu and Jean-François Authier of Total E&P Angola

sing advanced production and research techniques, oil companies can maximise a field’s profitability while maintaining high safety and Uenvironmental standards. One such company is Total, which is employing these techniques in the Girassol Field on Block 17, offshore Angola to the south west of Soyo. “Careful management of a field’s potential means localising and quan- Careful tifying as accurately as possible the reserves, taking into account the production phenomena,” explains Total. Three main tools are used: management of a advanced reservoir and well monitoring, integrated analysis of production field’s potential activity and flow modelling. The successful application of enhanced production technologies can means localising extend the economic life of a field, lead to increased production, improved and quantifying as handling of produced water and decreased costs. In short, it is always prof- itable to optimise production developments. accurately as The Girassol (Sunflower) system consists of three turbiditic faulted possible the channel complexes, which erode underlying complexes, and thinner, sheet- like deposits. With the water depths on the field ranging from 1,250m – reserves, taking 1,400m GIR-1 was drilled in May, 1996, and was later appraised with three into account the additional wells. The initial development of Girassol was decided in 1998, and took production place in three phases: B1, B2 and B3 – with drilling activity adapted to each phenomena phase. High resolution 3D seismic (3DHR) was carried out in 1999, followed by two further 3DHR shots, known as 4D acquisitions,(which employs repeated 3D seismic acquisition over a period) one year and three years after first oil, to monitor gas injections and options for future infill drilling.

AUTUMN 2005 9 possible existence of a channel skin-like levee, potential of the main faults. The Girassol Field Block 17 offshore Angola DRC and/or inter-channel communication. The It was decided to make a dynamic acquisi- SOYO next phase was to appraise the B2 complex to tion by performing interference testing in the the east. Communication between complexes B3 complex during the first development (whereby oil, gas or water can flow though the phase (before first oil), between wells separat- BLOCK LUANDA strata) was not considered in reservoir models ed by one or two major faults. Six tests were 17 at this point. performed between an observation well and ORQUIDEA VIOLETA In fact, excellent reservoir properties and an active well (oil production or water injec- good communication between those within B3 tion). The observation well was equipped with LIRIO Complex have been established through pres- the Subsea Acoustic Monitoring System ANTURIO LOBITO TULIPA sure measurements when wells were drilled, (SAMS) designed to transmit the down-hole and interference testing (measuring pressure pressure records up to the surface. Five tests CRAVO ANGOLA changes in wells resulting from rate changes in were positive showing that most of the faults GIRASSOL adjacent production wells). were non-sealing. Water injection and produced gas re- Downhole measurements: All the pro- ROSA injection started several months after first oil, ducers are equipped with permanent UM POLE PERPETUA JASMIM DALIA Consistent with Total environmental policy, and in line with Angolan CAMELIA regulations, all associated gas was to be re-injected to the main reservoir, except that required for fuel and safety flaring

and the reservoir pressure reacted efficiently down-hole gauges. This allows the acquisition to injection. Reservoir performance has in of pressure measurements during well testing general, been better than expected. De-sul- for static reservoir pressure monitoring and phated seawater injection started in May 2002 reservoir characterisation. Transient behav- for reservoir pressure maintenance and sweep iours are matched on fine-grid reservoir efficiency (the effectiveness of injection in models. terms of its reach within the reservoir). Water Prior to well connection, SAMS is used to and gas breakthroughs have occurred in sever- monitor static pressure and interference al wells. between wells. Temperature data permits the Data acquired both before and after first detection of breakthrough events. Intelligent oil has been used to mitigate reservoir risk by completions (with adjustable down-hole building better reservoir models. The well chokes) are installed on wells in the Jasmim The development programme for Girassol came on stream in December 2001, less than placement has evolved with the availability of field (Jasmim reservoirs are in communication Block 17 was based on the data available, which was five and a half years after discovery. The start of qualified improved technology and the inte- with Girassol and are producing through the Concessionaire produced by the 1996 3D seismic, the explo- production was followed by ramp-up to a pro- gration of acquired data. In addition, the Girassol FPSO (floating production storage Sonangol ration well and three appraisal wells. Oil in duction-plateau rate of 200,000 bpd. well-count for the initial development has and offloading vessel). place was estimated at approximately 1.5 bil- This was achieved by February 2002, con- been reduced by eight against the 1998 devel- Pressure acquired in the drilling phase: Partners lion barrels and the initial plan called for 40 siderably ahead of schedule, with well opment plan. During the first year of production (with just Total (operator) 40% subsea wells: 23 producers, 14 water injectors performance better than expected – produc- In order to optimise reserves, to identify, the B3 complex on stream), pressures have Esso 20% and three gas injectors. tion in 2003 averaging nearly 215,000 bpd. But locate and optimise infill targets, the data been acquired in most of the newly-drilled BP 16.67% Consistent with Total environmental poli- as a result of this fast-track approach and the acquisition programme has been adapted to wells. The pressure measurements showed Statoil 13.33% cy, and in line with Angolan regulations, all limited available data, some significant uncer- the production phase. that all the other complexes and sheets were Norsk Hydro 10% associated gas was to be re-injected to the tainties still remained which needed to be Interference tests: The sealing potential affected by the production start-up in B3, main reservoir, except what was required for addressed during development. of the faults was one of the essential factors which meant that all the complexes were in fuel and safety flaring – and this will continue The less risky and most prolific wells were considered when defining the well pattern. It communication through either erosion surface until gas can be removed by pipeline. drilled in 2001. The plan was first to put the B3 was evaluated with different techniques using or faults. The level of depletion from one com- A fast-track approach was decided on for complex on production, then to develop the 3DHR data and seismic attributes, but the dif- plex to another also gave information on the this ambitious deep offshore project and deeper B1 complex, with a programme to miti- ferent results remained qualitative with heterogeneity between the sand bodies. Girassol, one of the largest deep offshore fields, gate the major B1 uncertainties, such as the insufficient information to predict the sealing- 4D seismic: One year after first oil, and

10 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 11 GR RES GR RES were based on exploration wells, the 1996 3D model confirms the plans for the initial devel- ~ 1200m seismic and its successive processings. opment and provides a better understanding WELL H WELL I 4 Reservoir Model 4 was based on the 1999 of the flow-pattern – and it is being used to 3DHR that allowed a better stratigraphic reser- study gas management, waterflood optimisa- voir description, as well as better architectural tion, and to optimise the location of the few 4 element characterisation. In Model 4, data wells left to be drilled before initial develop- acquired from the first eight B3 development ment closeout. wells was integrated. 3 It became increasingly evident early in the development process that inter-complex com- The successful application of enhanced 3 munication was playing an important role on production technologies can extend the Girassol, so it became necessary to model inter-complex communications to minimise economic life of a field and lead to increased 1 adverse effects on offset wells. Initial reservoir 1 models built for each complex were connected production, improved handling of produced in an attempt to model inter-complex commu- water and decreased costs F1 F1 nication. Throw~25m Throw~25m The appraisal of the B2 complex had shown the latter was a larger reservoir than initially mapped, and it was possible to adjust Interference eight months after water and gas injection the well pattern thanks to the flexibility inher- The even newer Reservoir Model 6, Test start-up, 4D seismic was acquired. The objec- ent in the initial well pattern. A new version of including the Girassol and Jasmim reservoirs, RMS Difference tive was to monitor the extension of the Model 4 was built and used to develop the B2 is being constructed. This one will take into Base – Monitor injected gas bubble. The analysis of the dis- reservoir. The model was history-matched account all knowledge gained from the 2002 crepancies with the first 3D shot three years with production data available at that time. 4D seismic. Another 4D was acquired in before allowed observation of the expansion of This model showed that out of the 40 ini- November 2004 to monitor water movements Green the gas bubble resulting from gas injection at tially-planned wells, only 32 were required for as well as to identify and optimise potential = the top of the B3 complex, the rise of the water the initial development. Today a new reservoir future in-fill well targets. increase VFT DIFF RMS oil contact in the different complexes and model, Model 5, integrates both improved With the Jasmim reservoirs on stream in Amp. sheets, and some heterogeneities not taken static data as well as two years of production since November 2003, it is planned to tie in the into account by the geological model. history. Rosa field and more nearby fields to the Red Production logging: Two conditions of In this model, all Girassol complexes have Girassol FPSO for ullage filling. Optimising the = production logging with flow-meter acquisition been included on the same grid and inter- timing of these developments and remaining 4D have been performed, namely initial produc- complex communication modelled explicitly. expenditures on Girassol and Jasmim repre- anomaly. tion logging and monitoring production Smaller sheet-like deposits are also included sents a major challenge for the reservoir logging. Initial production loggings are per- as a result of the higher seismic resolution. The models. ❖ formed on multi-reservoir completed wells. Monitoring production loggings are acquired to answer specific development issues and/or for well behaviour prognoses. In injectors, produc- tion loggings are performed several months after start of injection. Tracer injection: Interference testing before and after Girassol first oil has proved that there is communication across faults – and pressure measurements have proved there is communication between complexes. Water breakthrough has been observed, but pro- duced-water chemistry has not been entirely Seismic 4D conclusive on the origin of produced water in wells. Injection of inert tracers is being imple- Stratigraphical mented in a comprehensive effort to optimise Monitoring of gas injection Communication expansion and depletion through the injected water flow-pattern, reservoir con- 11/01/02 MDT 24/02/02 MDT 20/03/02 MDT 22/05/02 MDT seismic 4D interpretation nectivity and to locate in-fill wells. Depletion observed from Reservoir models: Reservoir models 1 to 3 03/08/02 Test 06/08/02 MDT 09/10/02 MDT MDT performed after first oil

12 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 13 communications

As Sonangol prepares to again. Unlike a con- customers in the queue for refuelling and offer launch its own internal TV ventional TV, the the possibility for promoting special deals and channel linking every part of display is made up purchase opportunities. of a number of sep- “Frankly, as a result of the trials, we are the organisation, for its staff, arate elements, reflecting the style of satellite only just beginning to realise the potential,” television will soon become news stations, in which a moving image video enthuses Mr Santos. “We have so much to more than just a relaxing sequence, a rolling news bar and a panel con- communicate, especially to those of our wellwell taining a still picture or text can all be Sonangol family who are far from the centre. entertainment on-screen together. They will be able to feel included, both by see- “All in all, there are 16 techniques that can ing what is going on and contributing.” be used to make up the programming,” Even during this initial stage, all the pro- InformedInformed explains corporate communications assistant, gramme content, with the exception of the Cristina de Novaes. “You can display up to 16 video sequences, is created, edited and put ommunication between management different images at the same time, from a together within Sonangol’s Communications and staff is considered fundamental to number of different sources such as TV, and Image Department in Luanda. The person Cefficient corporate operations, and mod- Powerpoint, pictures, animation and others.” responsible for this complex operation is Ms ern organisations can take their pick from a In addition to the prepared items, it is also Novaes. “At first it used to take me around range of options to suit their requirements. In- possible to switch over to local and national three or four days of working late into the house publications, intranet networks, news bulletins or incorporate live sequences, evening to put together a 30-minute pro- motivational staff programmes, tele-confer- such as a board meeting in real time, or a pro- gramme, but now, as I become more familiar encing, training courses, round tables and motional event. with the computer software, I am getting focus groups are just a few of these specialist At this stage all programming is created quicker,” she says with a smile. “The editing tools. within Sonangol’s Department for and matching up of the various elements is Now Sonangol is to go one better, with an Communication and Image, under the direc- really fascinating,” she adds. innovative project that will eventually reach tion of its chief, João Rosa Santos – who The computer software Intrapub was out instantly to every corner of the organisa- includes TV broadcasting at Angola’s Televisão designed by the Portuguese company Pararede tion, at home in Angola and across the world: Pública in his professional background. and, in fact, Sonangol’s TV project took wings an internal TV network designed to operate “Sonangol TV will enable us to communicate when the Lisbon-based company was engaged throughout the day, from 8am to 5.30pm, and much more actively and immediately through- on another task to build a new electronic accessible to every member of staff. out the company,” he says. “It’s going to be archiving system in Luanda. The user-friendly Trials for “Sonangol TV,” which started at especially useful in projecting the new corpo- software is built around a matrix into which the company’s headquarters in Luanda in the rate branding that was launched recently.” the various elements fit like a jigsaw – but with latter part of 2004 have just been completed. With the trial period behind it, his depart- moving pieces and sound. Prior to this, stories Three large screens in the main reception hall ment is now looking at how the project can and information must be gathered, text writ- and at other locations within the building, as develop as its presence achieves greater ten and pictures scanned. well as at Sonair and Sonangol Distribuadora, impact through the deployment of further When the programme, often comprising show a rolling programme of news, features screens throughout the organisation. For as many as five or six components, is complete and information about the company, which example, there will be a screen on each of the it goes to the chairman in charge of communi- has attracted considerable attention from staff 22 floors of Sonangol’s prestigious new head- cations, Silva Neto, for approval before being and visitors alike. quarters, due for completion in 2006. Every released for broadcast. The overall mix is carefully structured to one of Sonangol’s subsidiaries and regional It is planned for Sonangol’s TV network to be much broader than just corporate commu- offices will also have one – including those be fully developed by the end of 2006, when it nications and by including staff items and overseas – and eventually there will be a will reach some 7,000 of Sonangol’s staff across domestic stories designed to create an inclu- screen at all Sonangol filling stations through- the organisation. But its potential to make an sive context within which company out Angola, too. impact has already been demonstrated with information can be presented. “Almost every- Some of the programme content is the live broadcasting of chairman Manuel one stops to watch the programme for a few changed every month – but it can also be Vicente’s address to staff on the occasion of minutes,” comments receptionist Diogo updated on a daily or weekly basis to include the company’s 29th anniversary in February António Contreiras. “You can learn a lot about items such as birthday greetings for staff (Universo 6). “This is unquestionably an excit- what is going on in the company – not just the members. Individual opt-outs to cover internal ing communications tool,” gossip – and for anyone waiting for an issues and happenings at Sonangol’s operat- concludes Mr Santos. “Another appointment it is a real attention-grabber.” ing divisions and subsidiaries will also be ground-breaking concept that Currently, a typical programme runs for part of the mix. The screens at filling sta- Sonangol is proud to intro- approximately 30 minutes before starting tions will serve as an indicator for duce.” ❖ ILLUSTRATION: BRIAN STAUFFER

14 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 15 infrastructure

Strategically located to the north of the Port of Luanda, the Sonils Oil Service Centre is perfectly positioned to serve the operators of Angola’s offshore and onshore oil and gas fields

ith its quays and installations located at the entrance of a fine Wnatural harbour, the Port of Luanda is Angola’s largest commercial port. It is also the home of Sonils LDA – the most comprehensively equipped oil service centre on southern Africa’s western seaboard. Sonils (standing for Sonangol Integrated Logistics Services) opened for operation in September 1995. Since then its main task has been to keep pace with the demand for space by the oil producers and service industries working Angola’s offshore oil and gas fields. The original base comprised 72m of quayside backed by 30,000sq.m of open con- crete storage and stacking area. Such was its success that by December of that year, another 30,000sq.m had to be found. Today, “Almost all almost ten years later, the terminal covers a Angola’s major oil massive 938,000sq.m with 522m of quayside. “There is no doubt about it: Sonils has been players are a success story from the beginning,” says general manager Fernando Fonseca, proud- represented here ly. “But when the idea was first discussed at – while freight the beginning of 1993, there were definitely ort doubters who had to be convinced.” forwarders and P Nevertheless, a feasibility study was others responsible undertaken by the Intels Group, following which it put together a joint venture with for cargoes also Sonangol, based on a 25-year concession within a which enabled the enterprise to put down see the many solid roots for growth. advantages of our The oilfield service centre (OSC) is a concept that has been developed in many service” oil producing areas of the world, including Aberdeen and Stavanger in the North Sea Fernando Fonseca and at Morgan City in the Gulf of Mexico. General Manager, Sonils Port Intels (Integrated Logistics Services) 16 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 17 PMP GLOBAL

abroad, and the smaller service and supply to handle, so there can be risks of costly dam- vessels that ply between the port and offshore age and delay. Delivery direct to the Sonils installations. base cuts through these potential problems. Around 90 per cent of oil field-related By 2002, the Sonils OSC was home to cargo is imported to the region, and one of the some of the biggest names in the oil industry prime advantages that Sonils can offer to service sector: Halliburton, Schlumberger, deepsea carriers is the facility to discharge car- Baker Hughes, FMC and Vetco to name a few. goes directly onto their own quayside, where These and the oil majors themselves they can be moved to nearby storage areas or required vast sites to conduct operations for reloaded onto the specialist service vessels storage and fabrication. Thus, within a couple destined for the oilfields after customs clear- of years the Sonils management was once ance. again beginning to cast its eyes seaward in the “Sonils is not a bonded zone,” says Mr quest for more land area. In mid-2004 another Burnett. “However, we have all the authorities ambitious dredging project was put in hand within the OSC, which means we can take care with the aim of creating a further 400,000sq.m of all customs formalities on site. That, and the of land, as well as the eventual extension of the fact that there are fewer handling operations quayside to a total of more than 900m – pro- in transferring cargoes through Sonils, can viding excellent berths, all with direct access to result in substantial time savings and other the Atlantic Ocean through the Bay of Luanda. efficiencies.” In February 2005, with dredging opera- Another factor is that consignments are tions completed, the next stage is to grade the often the so-called “project cargoes” (large, surface, lay down paved and unpaved road one-off pre-constructed equipment and plant) access and to install drainage and other servic- which can be difficult for untrained stevedores es – but already large areas have been reserved

policies to ensure a safe and secure working “Sonils is not a bonded zone, but we have all the environment, is the solution which the oil pro- authorities within the OSC, and the fact that there ducers in Angola seek. “Ten years on, Sonils has become a local are fewer handling operations in transferring centre of excellence,” says Mr Fonseca. “Almost all Angola’s major oil players are represented cargoes through Sonils, can result in substantial here – while freight forwarders and others time savings and other efficiencies.” responsible for cargoes also see the many Andrew Burnett advantages of our service.” It was not long after the first expansion that Marketing and Commercial Manager, Sonils the demand for yet more space became evi- dent, and in December 1996 a further 80,000sq.m of land was acquired – but within 12 months that too proved to be insufficient and a also has a wealth of experience in the field, third tranche of 120,000sq.m was taken on. with its already successful bases at Port “We had now reached the limit of the land Harcourt, Warri and Calbar in Nigeria, Point available to us adjacent to the base,” says mar- Noire, Congo and Abijan, Ivory Coast – as well keting and commercial manager, Andrew as the Onne Oil and Gas Free Zone in Nigeria. Burnett. “Therefore, the only option to create The aim is to provide a powerfully more was by dredging.” And at the beginning resourced focal point for the whole spectrum of 2000 the view from his office revealed a fur- Main Service Areas Sq.m Operational Statistics 1996 2004 of technical, logistical and engineering servic- ther 275,000sq.m of leasable land – fronted by Total base: 938,729 Total cargo handled (tonnes): 30,628 326,044 es required by the oil and gas industry, and an additional 408m of deepwater quayside, the Sonils has established a reputation for building latter providing much-needed berths to Warehouses and workshops: 42,917 Total containers handled (teu): 416 7,360 high-quality corporate infrastructures backed accommodate the increasing procession of Office: 5,997 Ocean-going vessels attended: Nil 48 by state-of-the-art communications, under the vessels calling at the busy terminal. Quay: 14,780 Support vessels attended: 204 1,973 umbrella of a reliable security policy. Sonils’s This maritime traffic falls chiefly into two Quayside (metres): 522 Equipment hours worked: 4,498 90,395 fenced-in developed areas, which are secured categories: ocean-going vessels bringing spe- to internationally recognised standards and cialist equipment and other supplies from PMP GLOBAL

18 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 19 “For the big-hitters of the Angola oil and gas industry, their bases here constitute vital springboards and engineering EXPERTISE: The fabrication of a facilities for their offshore operations. complex subsea structure Andrew Burnett is just the beginning. Marketing and Commercial Manager, Sonils transporting it from from workshop to service vessel for transfer to deepwater location Principal Clients Areas by clients, including the deepwater drilling and HQSE support. requires an equally specialists Subsea 7. This is a facility that has been created by delicate touch by Sonils’s (sq.m) Existing In ten years, Sonils has grown from a an organisation with great experience in cater- experienced operatives. BP Angola: 37,430 fledgling specialist operation into what is now, ing to the needs of the oil industry, which by any standards, a significant service termi- takes a long-term view and has the foresight to Subsea 7: 66,240 nal. The company is dedicated to excellence, invest in new facilities and equipment to meet Halliburton: 28,233 as is evidenced by its modern headquarters specialist requirements – such as the new building with spacious canteen, business facil- heavy-lift dock scheduled in the next phase of

Esso Angola: 25,000 ities and first aid centre. Good roads connect expansion. PMP GLOBAL Schlumberger: 29,425 all parts of the base, and everywhere quality “We operate 24 hours, seven days a week,” warehouse buildings and offices accommo- says Mr Burnett. “For the big-hitters of the possible development of on-shore fields, we addition to this total, some 2,500 local people Sonangol P&P: 20,000 date the operations of the high-profile oil Angola oil and gas industry, their bases here are looking to see what other requirements pass through the gates, employed by other Cameron: 16,688 operators and service companies. constitute vital springboards and engineering need to be filled.” But, as with other players in companies. Kvaerner : 15,000 The full service they enjoy includes ships’ facilities for their offshore operations. In terms the Angola oil industry, one of Sonils’ major “Even this is only part of the story,” Mr agency support, specialist storage facilities of utilities we are completely self contained, contributions lies in benefits to the local econ- Fonseca points out. “The real bonus to Angola Baker Hughes: 14,640 such as silos for drilling mud, mechanical and we never miss a beat whatever may happen omy, in the jobs it has created – and is creating is the transfer of technology, offering opportu- FMC/FKI: 18,588 electrical workshops, a wealth of specialist outside.” at the base. nities to regenerate our industries and handling equipment, fibre-optic internet con- “In fact, the Sonils concept has now Out of just over 500 staff employed by the encourage foreign companies involved with Technip: 15,000 nections and up-to-date telecoms moved on to something more,” points out Mr company, around 97 per cent are Angolan our oil industry to invest in the infrastructure infrastructure, integrated waste management Fonseca. “As the oil industry expands with the nationals: only 15 are rotational workers. In of the country.” ❖ Embracing theFuture

Does Sonils have any further expansion Does Sonils offer services beyond the In terms of size, how does Sonils com- with drilling materials but with fabrication and What is Sonils projected investment A civil plans? Angola region? pare with other parts of the Orlean support services for long term development. In total for the next five years? engineer There is always potential for expansion and No, Sonils only supplies services within Invest Group? addition, Luanda is the main seaport for receiv- Investment is always linked to oil industry with more at this time we are moving ahead with the quay- Angola but will continue to expand within coun- Sonils is a partnership formed between ing materials from overseas, which reduces the requirements and these are variable at the need for handling. Its international airport also than 15 years side extension and a 300-tonne heavy-lift dock. In try. Sonangol and Orlean Invest and is thus a stand- best of times. alone company. Intels is regionally a large group provides a gateway to the rest of the world. the future we shall expand to meet our client Do you see the Sonils services expanding experience in in terms of facilities, and has larger sites since it What is the company’s biggest achieve- requirements, while always looking for ways to beyond offshore Angola? Do you see the possibility of a satellite construction has been operating for twice as long as Sonils. ment so far? diversify our services. With our know-how and in-depth experi- operation elsewhere – for example, However, we hope to catch up with them in the The concept of the oilfield service centre and onshore What other infrastructure projects does ence we are also ready to support onshore drilling Lobito? near future. Both partner companies are very is very simple. It’s here to provide an area that supply bases, Fernando Sonils have in the pipeline? activity. Oil-related cargo and materials can be dif- At this time we are concentrating on what proud of the work that has been done and look we have ongoing within the current facilities, oil companies and service companies can Fonseca has been general At this time our new 5.5 megawatt power ficult and sensitive to handle, but we have the forward to further expansion to attend the while the future may hold many unforeseen and manager of Sonils since 2003. station is coming on line as well as our additional right people and the right facilities to do that. come to, and to provide a cost-effective and needs of the Angolan oil and gas industry. promising new opportunities. efficient service. We have managed to water storage facility, with the imminent conclu- What other services and facilities would His previous experience Why was Luanda chosen as the base of accomplish this and now have in the OSC all sion and final commissioning of our diesel supply you like Sonils offer? What is the biggest project that the includes the post of chief operations? network. As with the rest of the base, the newly At this time we are only providing some inte- company has been involved with? the oil and gas-related companies that are There are three technical support bases in engineer of the Cabinda reclaimed areas need to have street lighting, tele- grated services but we will look at other services The largest facility we have here at the drilling and operating in Angola – all working Social Project and post-work phone, water and electrical connections installed, that will complete a full package that can be pro- Angola, at Soyo, Lobito – and Sonils in Luanda. moment is Aker Kvaerner. However, the largest from their purpose-built facilities. which will keep us occupied for the next year. All the bases support the oil industry in their offshore operation we have supported is more rehabilitation of Kwanda Base. vided to clients from, let’s say, arrival in Angola, to Which aspect of Sonils are you most Other works ongoing are the asphalting of existing living in Angola, to having a success story in own way, but it was seen that Luanda, with its difficult to assess because Sonils has supported Here he shares his vision for proud of? areas and the construction of a modern canteen Angola based upon strong and dedicated logistic sheltered deepwater port and close proximity to all offshore operations since its establishment, The team spirit and drive to make things Sonils facility. and infrastructure services. the deepwater blocks, was in a perfect position such as Girassol, Xibomba, Kizomba, Dalia, to service all of the offshore installations, not just Lobito Tomboco – the list goes on. happen.

20 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 21 sales

n the 30 years since Sonangol was established, the demand for Angola’s crude has burgeoned in step with the increasing volumes being pumped from the off- Ishore fields. In the early days, all of Sonangol’s production was sold through agents. Then in 1983 the company opened its first international trading office in Knightsbridge, London. “Working through agents was expedient to begin with,” says José Carlos Paiva, managing director of Sonangol’s London operation. “But when production reached a certain level there were compelling financial and operational reasons to handle all our sales in-house.” London, the biggest oil trading centre in the world, was the obvious choice of location – with the added bonuses that it is also a leading financial market and in roughly the same time zone as Angola’s capital, Luanda. When it opened for business, the London office was selling some 45 per cent of Sonangol’s output, amounting to around 90,000 barrels per day (bpd). By 2005 the actual proportion had dropped, but due to the expansion of the country’s total output, the volume has risen tenfold, to 400,000 bpd. In the early 1980s, although some 85 per cent of Angola’s oil found its way to the United States, many of the user companies bought through their London offices. As Sonangol’s only international office, London covered the world and until 1997, when Sonangol USA came onto the scene in Houston, it was solely responsi- ble for trading these increasing volumes. Having been joined in 2003 by Sonangol Asia in Singapore, the relationship between the three offices is informal and flexi- ble, with the emphasis placed on individuals, wherever they are based, to maintain personal contacts, rather than imposing territorial restrictions. “At the end of the day we are all one family,” explains Mr Paiva. “For example, an African subsidiary could buy through a US parent company – but we do try to divide the processing of contracts between offices in order the use back-office resources more efficiently.”

PMP GLOBAL The largest portion of Sonangol’s 120 annual shipments (each of one million

1987. Although he has other business inter- and marketing, also started his profession- Talented Team ests, Mr Paiva is absorbed by the techniques al life at BP as a chemist, but transferred to Achieving the best prices for Sonangol’s of oil trading. “It’s dynamic, with something the commercial side before leaving for the oil and ensuring its smooth transfer to different to catch your attention every day,” world of trading. “In fact, I am fascinated by customers is only part of the job at the he says. all aspects of the energy sector, even though London office. Other responsibilities range Other members of the London team my background is in oil,” he says. “It affects from complex oil-backed financing are (from right) Ceri Evans, manager of every aspect of our lives.” arrangements to acting as surrogate parent logistics and supply, who came to José Alves do Nascimento first came supervising generations of Sonangol Sonangol from BP in 1983. “I left because I to London 11 years ago as a student on a Top Shop scholarship students and hosting staff who wanted to work in the real oil world, dealing Sonangol scholarship to study finance at pass through the capital. with real people and real issues,” he says. Manchester University. Invited to stay on at Just a stone’s throw from London’s Managing director José Carlos Having joined the British oil-major as a the London office, he is responsible for exclusive Harrods department store, Paiva (right of picture) has been with chemist, Mr Evans ended up in charge of administering the financing associated with Sonangol since its establishment in 1976. operations, the role in which he joined oil shipments. “It is a challenging job – and Sonangol is trading high-quality He opened the London office in 1983 and Sonangol. both I and my family enjoy living in London,” Angola crude to its worldwide then moved permanently to London in Andy Witrow, manager of trading he says. portfolio of clients

22 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 23 GREGORY GRIGORIOU UNIPEC – and Total as a spot buyer. Evans puts it: “we convert oil into dollars”. “There has been a sea-change in recent Due to the nature of Angola’s recent histo- years,” he points out. “The United States was ry, this has led to the development of another once our main market, but it now goes for important function of Sonagol’s London office. lower quality product from South America, the As Angola’s major revenue source, Middle East and Russia, so we are chasing the Sonangol’s oil production has frequently been higher-price buyers.” Currently, approximately required as collateral to meet government 50 per cent of Angola’s production goes east – finance requirements, whereby the company to India, Taiwan and China. Saudi Arabia may has acted as borrower on world financial mar- offer cheaper crude, but Angola produces the kets, with its oil backing the loan. type these regions need. Thus the London office has developed as a “Having agreed to purchase a cargo, the facilitator with close contacts to financial insti- next stage is to work out the minutiae of the tutions, and as a convenient location where contract,” says Ceri Evans, Sonangol’s manager bankers and lawyers can meet. It is also con- of logistics and supply. “Among other things, this includes the nomination of the vessel and client to the terminal, documentation, letters of credit and issues of demurrage.” It is the purchaser’s responsibility to find a “We are able to look at the real world as the vessel available to collect the cargo on the date majors do. I have a strong team and we try to agreed. As most discharge points are two to three, weeks sailing time from Angola, this can foster our relationships with the entities we be less straight forward than it appears, requir- deal with on a professional basis, and to set ing careful planning to have the vessel at the terminal on time. consistent rules that will continue to work in Sonangol sells its cargoes in packages of the long term” one million barrels, which can be loaded at 40,000 to 50,000 barrels an hour – comfortably José Carlos Paiva barrels) is sold at a price based on Brent crude. adds. “What you bring to this job is knowledge within a 24-hour period if all goes well. But Managing Director, Sonangol London In order to enable customers to make logistical of the market, your contacts and experience.” with terminals such as Cabinda loading 14 car- arrangements and process administration pro- Although it may be a perception in the goes a month (roughly one every two days) cedures, the contract to purchase is made five media that there is a shortage of oil, this is not there is little margin for error. “So while the to seven weeks in advance of taking delivery at necessarily the view from the trader’s desk. All huge tankers are not actually queuing up, they the terminal. potential buyers are seeing offers from other can be following each other pretty smartly,” venient for supervising the fine-tuned “We operate in a physical market,” producers in the region – not to mention the says Mr Evans. procedures involved with these transactions as explains Andy Witrow, Sonangol London’s new fields that are opening up. “Another factor is that crude carriers are well as the finalising of the actual arrange- manager of trading and marketing. “Our oil “The job of a trader is to sell the oil and to very expensive to operate,” he explains. ments. has always been sold on the basis that we maximise revenue,” Mr Witrow explains. “If “Operators are always looking for options that Another of the London functions is an deliver to a schedule based on a more or less Sonangol is selling the best part of $400,000 of will save money on backhaul voyages (when administrative centre for Sonangol’s many constant flow of oil through the terminals.” oil a day and traders can improve the return the tanker returns empty) – something which, educational and social initiatives – such as Making the deal with a purchaser who is over a 12 month period by an extra 10 cents on by its location, Angola can offer quite an Cardlane Ltd, whose staff supervise the welfare in a position to arrange a suitable vessel to the rate, that’s another $40,000 per day.” advantage.” of some 100 Angolan students that Sonangol meet the date range for the cargo is only one Trading oil really began in the 1970s when Typically, after a two million-barrel vessel and Angola’s Ministry of Petroleum sponsor of the trader’s skills. The more important one the top producing countries, such as Kuwait, has discharged in Rotterdam, Angola may be through their annual educational pro- is to negotiate the best possible price per bar- Iran, Nigeria and Iraq nationalised their oil. on its return route back to the Arabian Gulf. grammes. rel. Even with the price of oil at current high Prior to this the major oil companies owned So, if a tanker can load two cargoes for the In its 22 year’s existence, Sonangol’s levels – and corresponding revenues – a dollar their crude reserves, which they sold at a guar- east, it will be that much nearer to the Gulf for London office has built a creditable reputation either way is still vital. anteed margin. Now, in order to refine, trade its next consignment. for the company. “Though Sonangol may not “Traders will chase the last cent and, just and resell, they have to buy it at a price. Nevertheless, even after the sale has been be one of the world’s oil giants, we are never- as in any other field, selling oil is all about tim- Looking back, José Paiva considers that made, there is considerable planning and liai- theless able to look at the real world as the ing – sometimes even foot-in-the-door Sonangol took over responsibility for its sales son to be carried out to ensure that the cargo majors do,” asserts managing director, José tactics.” says Mr Witrow. “If you think a poten- at the right moment – even though it was a is loaded on time, in order that there will be no Paiva. “I have a strong team and we try to fos- tial customer could be going elsewhere, you while before the dust settled. Now, foremost consequent loss of production at the oilfield ter our relationships with the entities we deal have got to get to him first – knowing what among a wide range of Sonangol’s London terminal. Thirty days after the shipment has with on a professional basis, and to set consis- button to press, what number to ring,” he office clients are BP, Glenncore, ORL Israel sailed, payment becomes due – or as Ceri tent rules that will continue to work in the

24 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 25 conference

First held in London in 1933, the main objective of the World Petroleum Congress ILLUSTRATION: BRIAN STAUFFER (WPC) is to discuss in appropriate forum, issues related to the worldwide oil and gas industry. WPC count as part of its organisation some 59 countries, seven of which are in Africa: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Gabon, Libya, Nigeria and haping Tanzania. S Each country has its own national commit- tee, made up of representatives from its oil and the gas industry, academic and research institutions and government departments. Since the first Energy congress, the European, American and Asian continents have organised nine, five, and two events respectively. The African continent joins uture this roll with the 18th World Petroleum F Congress in Johannesburg, South Africa. This year, Johannesburg is host to the 18th World Petroleum Conference. Held for the first time in Africa, this landmark event recognises the continent’s important contribution to the industry

he opening of the 18th World Petroleum conference at the Sandton Convention Centre in the heart of Johannesburg’s premier business district “The choice of tis a proud moment for Africa, for Angola and for Sonangol. For the first time in its history, this major event for the oil industry is being held Africa as the venue in Africa. As one of the continent’s most important oil nations, Angola will be for the 18th World making a special country presentation and, in recognition of its central role in southern Africa’s oil production, Sonangol is a co-host sponsor, along with Petroleum Sonatrach of Algeria, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and the Conference National Oil Corporation of Libya. Under its theme Shaping the Energy Future: Partners in Sustainable constitutes a major Solutions, WPC is a key event in the calendar for those working at almost every recognition of the level in the oil industry, drawing around 3,000 delegates and those accompany- ing them, as well as journalists and students. emerging African oil Its rich programme has been put together over many months, with more and gas industry.The than 300 experts and specialists from almost every corner of the industry invited to speak or chair one of the 74 sessions, forums and round-tables. The subjects implementation of covered deal with every aspect of the industry – upstream and downstream – new exploration and including petrochemicals, human resources, the environment, intelligent oil- fields and breakthrough technologies. production Given the cutting-edge technologies that are probing the depths of its off- technologies on the shore oilfields, Angola has a prominent role, with the Minister of Petroleum, His Excellency Desidério Costa, and Sonangol chairman Manuel Vicente attending. African continent In a letter of welcome to delegates Mr Vicente says: “The choice of Africa as have benefited the the venue for the 18th World Petroleum Conference constitutes a major recogni- tion of the emerging African oil and gas industry. Angola plays an important role world” in the oil and gas industry worldwide and the development and implementation Manuel Vicente of new exploration and production technologies on the African continent have Chairman, Sonangol benefited the world.”

26 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 27 Angola Speakers at WPC Mr Vicente is making one of the keynote lowed by a gala dinner when the Angolan del- Many other trends and outlooks integral Mkhize, chief executive of host sponsor speeches, but his is not the only Sonangol egation will host approximately 150 guests. to the future success of the industry are the PetroSA, explaining why it is no co-incidence CONFERENCE KEYNOTE voice to be heard. Sebastião Gaspar Martins, “Angola is southern Africa’s biggest oil focus of discussions and presentations. that South Africa was chosen as this year’s SPEECH chairman, Sonangol P&P, will chair a session nation, and Sonangol is therefore keen to Delegates will explore international business venue. Monday, September 26 on West Africa deepwater exploration, and show what the country is doing to develop the opportunities and threats, exchange ideas on Dr Pierce Riemer, WPC director general, Manuel Vicente – production manager José Sousa will hold one technology that is required to extract our oil,” global issues and share the latest information agrees. “In a vote by our 57 member countries, Chairman, Sonangol on breakthrough technologies for ultra deep says Mateus de Brito. “We also see this as an on technological, economic, environmental South Africa won – but it is important to water development. excellent shop window to show the world and social developments. remember that this congress was actually COUNTRY PRESENTATION Sonangol’s vice chairman Syanga Abilio something of our country and how it is devel- The two exhibitions running in parallel awarded to Africa as a whole.” ❖ Tuesday, September 27 and negotiations manager Dr Carlos oping in the new era of peace.” with WPC18 are the Southern African CORBIS Mateus de Brito – Saturnino will address the subjects of world Notwithstanding the exciting platform International Oil and Gas Exhibition 2005 Exploration Manager, Sonangol resources and reserves, and the growing WPC provides for Angola, there is much more (SAIOGE 2005) and the Global Business hydrogen demands of refining, respectively. for delegates to absorb – including two associ- Opportunities centre (GBOC 2005). The former José Sousa – Other speakers from Angola are Chevron’s ated exhibitions. But, as the chairman of the promises to be the largest such exhibition yet Production Manager, Sonangol operations manager Daniel Rocha, and congress programme committee Dr Randall staged on the continent, with the 800sq.m Carlos Saturnino – Amadeu Azevedo from the Ministry of Gossen puts it: “Cooperation and networking China Pavilion being the WPC’s largest country Negotiations Manager, Sonangol Petroleum. are key to the success of WPC.” To this end, group ever. For Sonangol, the set-piece occasion is a there will be representatives of many oil trade GBOC 2005 is reserved solely for the WPC António Orfão – Economic and special afternoon-long country presentation associations and international bodies. member countries’ National Committee, where Concessions Manager, Sonangol on Angola’s oil and gas industry by senior Energy is the lifeblood of economic and host and co-host companies will be joined by João André – Human Resources Sonangol managers. social development and, while oil and gas will some of the world’s most prestigious national Manager, Sonangol At this session the speakers are human not last for ever, they will be essential in the oil companies, including Saudi Aramco, Qatar resources manager Dr João André, economic decades to come. But transitions must take Petroleum and the National Gas Corporation and concession manager António Orfão, place towards cleaner forms of energy pro- of India. Forum Chairs & Vice Chairs negotiation manager Dr Carlos Saturnino, duction and use, and the petroleum industry While the conference also focuses on glob- production manager José Sousa and director will actively discuss a comprehensive range of al issues, it will clearly reflect significantly on Syanga Abilio – of Sonangol’s exploration division Mateus options set out in the congress technical pro- Africa. “The stature of the African petroleum Vice President, Sonangol Morais de Brito. The presentation will be fol- gramme. industry has grown phenomenally,” says Sipho World Resources and Reserves – the Role of Africa

Amadeu Azevedo – or the first time since its creation in WPC17, held two years ago in Rio de significant discovery, in Mauritania, has sumption across the continent remains Director, Ministry of Petroleum to Africa 1933, the World Petroleum Congress Janeiro, which was attended by 3,000 dele- introduced north-west Africa as a major low and the industrial facilities and equip- Exploration and Production F (WPC) will this year be hosted by the gates from 90 countries. Participants in exploration region. São Tome, the island ment for processing oil and gas are Sebastião Gaspar Martins – African continent. This important event Johannesburg are expected to total more nation off West Africa, has also emerged as limited. WPC18 will debate topics related President, Sonangol P&P takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa, than 3,000 delegates, 500 accompanying a vital exploration region for the interna- to this matter and explore solutions to West Africa Deepwater from September 25 – 29, co-hosted by the visitors, 400 journalists and 250 students, tional oil and gas industry, and Chad has address the issues involved. Exploration, Development and four leading African oil-producing coun- with 57 national committee and Global become a producing country for the first At the same time the congress will Production tries: Algeria, Angola, Libya and Nigeria. Business Opportunity Centre stands. time. The more mature exploration areas provide a unique opportunity for all key Welcome Welcome The theme of the congress is: Shaping The congress is planned as a world- of North Africa are also unveiling large oil players and members of the industry to Daniel Rocha – the Energy Future: Partners in Sustainable class event to meet the expectation and and gas reserves, while the east African discuss these questions, as well as focus Operations Manager, Chevron Solutions. WPC president Dr Eivald Røren requirements of all participants and show countries of Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, attention on the latest economic, political, Emerging Technologies for says: “This reflects the continuing efforts of the world what progress is being made by Zambia and Mozambique – and also South scientific and commercial developments Drilling Challenges the oil industry to meet growing demand of the African oil and gas industry. It will also Africa – have vigorous exploration pro- related to the petroleum sector – particu- consumers for cleaner, reliable and efficient offer the opportunity to facilitate co-oper- grammes. larly for the African continent. energy supply. ation among African countries at several Looking to the future, Africa remains As this is seen as the most promising Carlos Saturnino – Mateus Morais de Brito, Negotiations Manager, Sonangol – “It also recognises that in addressing levels, including politics, culture, econom- one of the most promising regions in the area for development for the petroleum Meeting the Growing Hydrogen director of Sonangol’s the challenges of the future, the petroleum ics, business and industry. global oil and gas industry due to the large industry worldwide, these issues are espe- Demand in Refining exploration division, sets the industry must continue to take action in Africa is playing an increasingly hydrocarbon reserves in this part of the cially relevant to the African continent at scene for the 18th World partnership with our key stakeholders to important role in the world oil industry. world. At the Second Energy Summit held the present time. Another benefit that the José Sousa – Production Manager, Petroleum Congress in jointly seek solutions that are consistent The recent eye-catching discoveries in in Dakar, Senegal, in December 2003, the congress will bring is the promotion of Sonangol – Breakthrough Johannesburg, of which with the principle of sustainability, are West Africa deepwater offshore Angola and figures presented for these reserves were understanding and friendship across affordable, environmentally sound and Nigeria have initiated the development of 133 billion barrels of oil and 10,600 billion Africa’s petroleum sector, and the strength- Technologies for Ultra Deep Sonangol is one of four Water Development socially acceptable.” a new oil exploration and production tech- cubic metres of natural gas. ening of technical exchange and economic co-host sponsors Congress will build upon the success of nology on the continent. Another On the other hand, domestic con- co-operation among its countries.

28 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 29 INSIDE ANGOLA a Paris andTokyo. London, toured toDüsseldorf, exhibition whichrecently seminal AfricaRemix world shows,suchasthe in been invitedtoparticipate have artists contemporary recent years,too,Angola’s Benguela Current.During teeming Atlanticwatersofthe tobefoundinthe sport being attractedbytheexciting of gamefishingenthusiastsare Meanwhile agrowing number of southern Africa. parts itsproducts toall exporting manufacturing industry, the beginningsofacar culture. SoonAngolawillhave own developingcontemporary business, forleisureandits for opportunity opportunity: being seenasalandof history, Angolaisincreasingly At thissignificanttimeinits

JOSE SILVA PINTO regional focus

Huambo, once hailed by the Portuguese as their Nova Lisboa, or New Lisbon, because of its temperate climate, eco- nomic importance and geographic location at the heart of Angola,uambo is today undergoing a transformation. The harsh civil war Hdestroyed the city and much of the central highlands, razed many schools and hospitals to the ground, forced the university to close and left the road network in tatters. But with the conflict now firmly in the past after more than three years of peace, Huambo – the vast province as a whole as well as its capital city – harbours real hope of a return to its for- mer glory. “Our people feel a deep sense of happiness and hope now Building a that the war is over. Like most people across Africa, we are opti- mistic despite our troubles,” says one man who remained in Huambo throughout the conflict. “The war was between us, between brothers. Because of that, it is easier for us to forgive each other, to forget the past and to focus on reconciliation. People are now thinking only of peace and development. We no longer think of war.” Future Indeed, strolling down the wide tree-lined boulevards of

downtown Huambo, a city whose population stands at more than one million, there is a distinct air of optimism and rebirth. While most roads remain potholed and many structures bear the scars of gunfire, there are also notices on almost every street corner proudly announcing upcoming construction work. Men in paint- spattered overalls busily putting the final touches to renovated buildings, and others laying fresh tarmac to the roads, are further evidence of the city’s ongoing regeneration. “Huambo is definitely a big opportunity for us,” says one Portuguese construction manager capitalising on the region’s Though badly scarred by the recent development. “There is still a lot of work to be done and the peo- hostilities, Huambo province is now alive ple here are eager for improvements. They want to have better with the green shoots of recovery, both in homes and a better city, so I imagine I’ll be spending a few more years here.” agriculture and its vibrant urban lifestyle With living conditions taking a turn for the better and a more relaxed pace of life on offer than in the crowded national capital

32 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 33 “Things are getting better all the time in Huambo and I hope the reconstruction will continue. That would certainly be good for my future but also for the city as a whole” Abel São Pedro market trader

in particular.” The province is now home to “At the moment, most of our agricultural These ripples of recovery are being felt in around two million people, living either in the industry is made up of subsistence farming, the informal economy too, where the vast capital city with its emerging employment but here at the university we are creating skills majority of citizens earn their living. The São opportunities or the picturesque countryside to help the sector grow,” he explains. “We want Pedro market on the outskirts of town – a hive villages which offer agricultural promise. to train farmers to be better, to learn more of burgeoning commercial and social activity – A lush region, Huambo has ample space modern techniques and to know how to pre- is a prime example. Made up of a sprawling for crops and cattle on its immense plains, vent diseases that can harm crops.” mass of stalls selling everything from televi- dotted with spectacular rock formations such The authorities intend to create farming sions to tinned milk, as well as offering movie as the Pedra de Kandumbu. There is also plen- co-operatives to help make the sector com- showings and table football, it has grown sub- ty of water, thanks to the rivers Cunene, Keve mercially viable while non-governmental stantially in recent years. and Kubango. Corn, beans, potatoes and sweet organisations (NGOs), and the United Nations, São Pedro is also the place to buy motor- JOSE SILVA PINTO potatoes are ideally suited to its fertile soils, in recognition of its importance, are providing bikes which range from rusty second-hand Luanda, it is perhaps no surprise that an and many of the region’s hopes for economic seeds and tools. The green shoots of recovery versions to sought-after spanking-new speci- increasing number of Angolans are also choos- prosperity are pinned on the revival of the are also spreading to other areas, with several mens. As Huambo’s favoured mode of ing Huambo as a place to settle. Some, such as agricultural sector. industries becoming established, and com- transport, literally hundreds of motorbike taxis 23-year-old waiter Francisco Ventura Chicomo, Propelled by the farming potential, admis- merce returning with a vengeance. line the streets. Waiting for custom, their driv- who spent most of his formative years in sions at the Agostinho Neto University, and in “You used to be able to put a mattress in ers gather under the cool shade of trees while Namibia, are happy to be home after the end particular its agriculture faculty, have soared – the middle of the road and go to sleep without others zip around town, nimbly weaving their of the conflict. trebling from almost 200 when the college worrying about getting run over,” jokes one way around potholes and ditches as they over- “Huambo is so calm and tranquil. There is reopened in May 2003 to more than 600 this foreigner involved in the import-export trade. take the more conventional taxi buses. much less trouble and chaos than in other year. “But in the last year this place has filled up Their most trodden route is between the parts of Angola, and that is reflected in the “The government’s and the faculty’s objec- with businessmen and the streets are full of town centre and São Pedro market, where people – Huambo folk are much cooler,” Mr tive is for Huambo to produce more than it cars. It’s really very busy. There are a lot of for- stallholders like Isabel Samba Mario ply their Chicomo laughs. “When I lived in Namibia, I needs to feed itself within five years,” says a eigners coming to do business. Competition is trade. was often homesick for Angola, and Huambo professor at the faculty. heating up.” Rearranging her neatly displayed pots and

34 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 35 “Before I just used getting better all the time in Huambo and I Ovimbundu people. They also help to con- hope the reconstruction will continue. That serve and transmit cultural values and “The Ovimbundu to buy what I’d would certainly be good for my future but also history,” explains Mr Kasese, sitting in the need for one day for the city as a whole.” office of his newly-renovated museum in the people are hard- – a cup of oil and This sense of solidarity and perseverance is typical of the people of Huambo, most of town centre. working.They are enough flour to whom hail from the Ovimbundu ethnic group. Just across the central Primeiro de Maio “The Ovimbundu people are hard-working. square, the recently-opened Novo Imperio café make bread. Now They are hospitable, peaceful and have strong hospitable, is buzzing with a young, hopeful clientele, my cupboard is family values,” says Venceslau Kasese, director of Huambo’s Museum of the Central Planalto. enjoying a snack and a beer after a hard day at peaceful and stocked up and I The Ovimbundu are also renowned for work. Sitting back on the pleasant outdoor ter- have money spare their respect of long-standing traditions. Few race watching the sun go down over the grassy have strong still perform age-old ritual festivals such as square, the ambience is almost continental. to improve my Ayele which sees young men enter adulthood. family values” Trendy Huambo residents – the men house and buy But nearly all revere traditional leaders, whose decked out in baseball caps and brightly- school materials extensive network is seen as pivotal to preserv- Venceslau Kasese, director , ing the Ovimbundu culture. coloured shirts, the women in pretty summer Huambo Museum of the The chiefs and kings, including the histor- for my children” dresses and elegant heels – relax, catch up on Central Planalto. ically famous King of Bailundo, to this day the day’s events and make plans for the future. wield a lot of influence and are valued as an Isabel Samba Mario With such exciting prospects on the horizon, important conduit for relaying information, Huambo market trader particularly to remote areas of the province. there are few better places to do just that than “The kings are important in uniting the here in Huambo. ❖

INFORMED: Venceslau Kasese points to a picture of the Pedra de Kandumbu

ATTENTIVE: Isabel Samba Mario addresses a microfinance meeting

pans, Mrs Mario’s day begins well before my house and buy school materials for my dawn. Up early to replenish stocks before put- children.” Mrs Mario is just one of hundreds ting in a full day at the market, she juggles of entrepreneurs at the market who have work with household chores, single-handedly worked hard at making their business grow raising five children. since the end of the war. Yet she could not be happier with her As a young boy, Abel was struggling to busy life and growing business which, thanks make a living on his small stall, skipping class- to a local microfinance scheme, has provided es to earn a crust. Coming up through the her with the necessary capital to upgrade from school of hard knocks, but still only 19, he has selling flour to more lucrative kitchen equip- garnered a wealth of business acumen. ment. Surrounded by a sizeable selection of the “I can see that my life is improving,” Mrs latest mobile phones and accessories, he is Mario says. “Before I just used to buy what I’d now back in the education system, studying in need for one day – a cup of oil and enough the evenings. And he has grand hopes for his flour to make bread. Now my cupboard is future. “I want to be a judge or a member of stocked up and I have money spare to improve parliament,” he says, confidently. “Things are

36 SONANGOL UNIVERSO industry

building a plant in Angola and establishing a will spur local companies to provide some of foothold on the continent also makes sound the components. business sense. “That’s also one of our aims – to give a “All European companies like VW are push to the development of the country. We looking for new markets such as Africa. For have a clear principle – if we can have the Beetlepower many years Africa was a blank spot on the same quality at the same price here, we will When the German car giant map,” Mr Lengfeld says. “Now that the war is buy it here. Or even produce it here,” Mr Volkswagen decided to break over here, there is little to hold investors back. Lengfeld says. into the unexplored African We consider Angola a stable country,” he says “We will provide direct employment for confidently. 2,500 people and we calculate that can bring market, it didn’t take much “You don’t have the tribal or religious ten- around 10,000 more jobs indirectly,” he adds. research to show that Angola sions that affect some other African countries. As part of the effort to keep costs down, VW would be an ideal springboard And Angola also has a common language. All will endeavour to use local content wherever these things make doing business here more possible. “Out of 2,500 employees, only 50 will attractive,” he adds. be expats,” he says. s a huge consumer of new and used And this is no small outlay. Ancar “This project has a big part of knowledge vehicles, Angola’s vibrant internal Worldwide, the firm behind the investment, is transfer. We want to hire Angolan workers, Amarket was almost enough of an ploughing a massive $48 million into the paying them slightly more than the going rate, incentive in itself. But its fortunate geo- assembly plant – one of the biggest single non- but at the same time train them up while graphical location in the centre of Africa oil or mining investments Angola has seen in keeping our costs under control,” he adds. along with its long coastline and several the last year. With these ambitious goals, Mr Lengfeld key ports also made it an ideal launch pad Mr Lengfeld, Ancar’s general manager and must be confident that he is onto a winner. for Volkswagen to conquer the rest of the chief executive of Ancar Automoveis de Angola Certainly, the pro-forma figures look impres- region. SA, their Angolan partner, has scoured the sive, with Mr Lengfeld targeting a market share After years of research, Hans Christian globe for eight years seeking suitable invest- of up to 50 per cent within three years. Lengfeld and his team of intrepid investors ment locations for Volkswagen. He certainly “We will see a return on the whole invest- decided that Luanda had what it took to knows a good business opportunity when he ment by 2008 to 2009, and we anticipate that house a state-of-the-art car assembly sees one. shareholder value over the next seven years plant. He is based at his office on Luanda’s “For the moment, Angola is the most will increase by around 500 per cent,” he says. Marginal, but he is spending more and interesting market in central Africa. On top of While these aims focus purely on the more time at the site of the plant, in Viana, that, VW is always strong in Latin countries. domestic market, the company is not exclud- just 15kms east of the capital. And here people say Angola is not an African ing branching out into neighbouring As he says, there is no time to waste. country, it is a Latin country in Africa,” he says. countries. “In the first stage we will concen- With Angola’s demand for cars slated to The plan is to bring in VW and Skoda car kits trate on the Angolan market, but Angola will grow by an annual 20 to 30 per cent over from Europe and assemble them using local be a platform for conquering other left-hand the coming years, Mr Lengfeld wants to labour before selling them on in newly created drive markets in Africa, like the Democratic “Nowadays all the make sure VW is in pole position in the dealerships. Republic of Congo, Congo Brazzaville, going European car markets market, offering Angolans a value-for- Keen to get the first cars on the road as up to Nigeria,” Mr Lengfeld says. money alternative to the imported brands soon as possible, the initial assembly will be “If there are possibilities to export to are closed. All currently available. carried out at the now defunct Renault factory. Namibia, South Africa or Mozambique where European companies “Angola’s economy is getting bigger “The first car was assembled in May this year. you need right-hand drive cars we will also every day and the car market is increasing Running in parallel to this initial assembly study them,” he adds. Mr Lengfeld believes the like VW are looking every year,” Mr Lengfeld says. “At the operation, we are building the new plant whole process was made much smoother for new markets such moment, used cars here are very expensive which will have better conditions and a bigger thanks to assistance from the Angolan Private – about the same price as a new car in capacity,” Mr Lengfeld says. Investment Agency (ANIP) and the incentives as Africa. For many Europe. So we believe we can compete Construction plans are at an advanced on offer to investors under the country’s pri- years Africa was a easily on the price front.” stage, and building work has already started. vate investment laws. Despite the high costs, traffic on the The first module is due to be completed by the The firm was given the plot of land to con- blank spot on the roads of Luanda is already bumper-to- end of 2006, and the factory should be up to struct the plant and offered exemption from map” bumper, but there is certainly full production by mid-2007. customs duties on its imported car kits. “One niche potential for a mid- The investment is not limited to bricks of the main reasons we came to Angola was its Hans Christian Lengfield range, affordable product. and mortar. It also covers a car warehouse, a private investment law. The incentives it offers With the European car dealer network and training for around 2,500 are some of the most attractive in the world,” Volkswagen project investor market increasingly tight, Angolan workers. The hope is that the factory Mr Lengfeld says. ❖ ILLUSTRATION: BRIAN STAUFFER

38 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 39 culture

Following their country’s

JOSE SILVA PINTO emergence from decades of strife, Angola’s artists are African Renaissance making their unique contribution to the wider contemporary art scene of southern Africa

owadays in Luanda many people, includ- ing foreign workers and tourists, are Nflocking to the few galleries putting on exhibitions of works by contemporary Angolan artists that are seen as a breath of fresh air in the city. Indeed, the interest in Angolan art is growing rapidly, fuelled by the creative output of the local artists who are now beginning to appear – and reappear – and also by the global interest being shown in all art coming from Africa through exhi- bitions such as the highly successful Africa Remix, just concluding its tour to Europe and Japan. Trienal of Luanda is a mega-project with a budget around $6 million, which was launched earlier this year. Among other things, it will include an African Imagery Observatory and an image impact-study of the former basketball play- er Michael Jordan. “For the observatory, the idea is to collect all televised images, films and photographs about Africa, and make a huge archive there to be con- sulted by anyone interested in it,” says Fernando Alvim, a prominent Angolan artist and the driving force behind this ambitious concept. “In the sec- ond project, the aim is to study the image impact of Michael Jordan on the advertising world and on the brands he promoted,” adds Mr Alvim. The main The main objective of the Trienal is to build a objective of the new Centre of Contemporary Art in Luanda to open in 2008/2009, which will house an art collec- Trienal is to build tion of 500 items representing 25 African a new Centre of countries. Expositions of the cinema, photogra- phy and also the rich body of African craft are also Contemporary planned. Art in Luanda One of the problems of this creative process is the dearth of suitable locations in Luanda for which will house exhibitions – which is being addressed by some of Ver e Calar (see and shut up) an art collection the commercial concerns sponsoring the rehabili- mixed media including: acrylics, varnish and enamel tation of former venues. of 500 items 150 cm x100 cm “There are around 30 such spaces in Luanda representing 25 by Luandino De Carvalho now being refurbished and these will have the names of the sponsoring companies,” says Mr African countries

40 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 41 JOSE SILVA PINTO

Alvim, explaining that the new galleries will Contemporary Art, to mention a few. “We are not provide room for all Angolan artists to partici- Fernando Alvim has participated in art going to make pate in the project. “We are not going to make exhibitions all over the world including the any selection; we are creating thematic projects Museum of Modern Art, New York, the Biennale any selection; to include everyone,” he adds. of Sidney, Australia, the Art Museum of La we are creating An example of this is the Angolan artists’ Rochelle, France, the Contemporary Art Centre exposition entitled Angola Combatente, which of Calouste Gulbenkian, Portugal, La Louviere, thematic opened last June in Luanda’s Soso gallery – a Brussels, and also in Dakar, Senegal. project to promote young Angolan artists and to Paulo Capela, a self-taught artist and fer- projects to give them an opportunity to determine the cul- vent Catholic, places his own paintings and include tural and political contours of their country. drawings alongside objects in private shrines to The show was a big success and demon- represent an ideal world in which communism everyone” strated different approaches of the Angolano and capitalism co-exist. combatente (Angolano combatante means António Ole, a famous Luanda-born Fernando Alvim, Artist Angolan soldier, a term created to show that in painter and philosopher, is admired by collec- (below) time of war the Angolan population were all sol- tors the world over. He has as one of his diers and patriots). In the provinces and in long-term projects the creation of a series of collaboration with the local administrative bod- photo-walls featuring museque dwellings ies, the Trienal will be presented as an open-air which, through images of decay, destruction cinema show, projecting the events as they hap- and war, speak of the will to survive and thus of pen in Luanda. Angola’s past, present and future. Meanwhile, Africa Remix features the work Born in Maquela do Zombo in 1950, Frank of several leading Angolan artists: Fernando Lundangi left the country to become footballer Alvim, Paulo Capela, António Ole, Frank in France, but found his way through painting Lundangi and N’dilo Mutima. and sculpture, and now lives in Paris – one of Born in Luanda in 1963, Fernando Alvim is the most sought-after African artists there. a leading influence in Angolan contemporary N’dilo Mutima , another young artist and pho- art. He has created several art-related projects tographer is also gaining a strong reputation in in Europe, the United States and Africa: Sussuta Europe. Bué, a contemporary art production company, The influence of these five and whose Francisco companies and businessmen”, he adds. the Luanda Centre of Contemporary Art in col- inspiration has been shaped by the recent past, Van-Dúnem So, for Van, events like the Trienal of Luanda laboration with the Elinga Theatre, Memorias will have a significant effect on the art of south- must be supported. “They constitute important ❖ Intimas Marcas and Territories of African ern Africa during the next decade at least. “I never understood why art spaces to enlighten the art and culture of the indi- was considered unproductive.” vidual and the people,” he says. “They should Francisco Van-Dúnem – or simply “Van” as he touch every province of Angola.” is known – is one of the most famous painters in In addition to his time-consuming work for Angola and Africa and he is now in the forefront UNAP, Van progresses his own art, developing the of the Angolan Artists Association, UNAP (União concept Ideogram vs Realism – translating Sona Nacional de Artistas Plásticos), an institution that is drawings (the Tchokwe culture, from North of working to unify and give voice to all Angolan Angola) into images that can be accessible to a artists after a long era on the sidelines. wider audience. “In our reflections we usually come to the Born in 1959 in Bengo province, Van teaches conclusion that there’s hard work to be done to Art Education at university level. He is mentor of reverse the years when the art was not considered many new Angolan artists and is co-founder of as a productive exercise or a priority,” says Van, UNAP. referring to the times of conflict. His paintings have earned him several national “The visible side of this is the lack of infra- and international awards and his work has featured structure, galleries, art institutes and museums,” he in exhibitions in Angola, Algeria, Brazil, Bulgaria, points out. “This has resulted in a serious gap in Cape Verde, Cuba, Spain, Gabon, Italy, England, comparison to other countries of the region – not Namibia, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Zambia, to mention the lack of art critics and a perception Russia, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Zaire and of the role of the art in society, and among big France. JOSE SILVA PINTO

42 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 43 exhibition is being planned. “We need to educate people through art. We need to transmit to them the con- cepts to achieve a common cultural base that I think has been lost”, says Marcela. Now that peace has been achieved, for her a different perception “and also some lib- eration” is being felt through the paintings of young Angolan artists. “We can see now that the Marcela Costa suffering, sadness and pessimism is changing to a more colourful, “We need to educate the people bright perception,” explains Marcela. “Now the messages are clearly different.” through art. It has a healing effect.” Marcela considers that the Trienal can provide this healing One of the leading ladies in Angola’s art world, Marcela effect for all Angolans touched by it and can help to rebuild Costa’s tapestry work is well known beyond the country’s bor- some of the infrastructures so badly needed in times of peace. ders and her Luanda gallery is a hive of cultural activity with Born in 1957 in Kwanza-Norte province, Marcela Costa is space for artists new and old, involved with music, painting, an effective member of UNAP. She embraced tapestry through handcraft, tapestry, and other creative activities. painting – adding “a special feminine intuition”. Her work has This year the gallery launched a project called Coopearte, already won national and international awards and she has par- bringing together 40 national and international artists, which cul- ticipated in exhibitions in several African countries, as well as minated with a much acclaimed art display. A second similar Brazil, Russia, England, Portugal and the United States.

Luandino de Carvalho focused on the internationalisation of our art culture, I think we will show huge progress.” “closed off” during the last 30 years. Mario Tendinha was born in 1950 in “The new generation of artists will give For him, it is obvious that the years of war had severe con- Mário Tendinha Hence the need to open the doors to all everyone a breath of fresh air.” sequences at all levels. Angolans, he says, need to overcome Namibe province in the south of Angola. “Art contributes to of them, through events such as the One of the youngest of the prominent Angolan artists of the these and art can be one major factor in this process, since it From his earliest years he has shown Trienal of Luanda – but also through post-war era, Luandino de Carvalho believes that the young involves not only art and cultural recognition but also touches on understanding our true interest in painting and had his first exhi- incentives like the creation of art insti- Angolan artists have great potential to show that Angola is now tourism and industry. reality, in contrast to what bition in Huambo province at the age of “Contemporary art can have a shock effect in every corner tutes and colleges, awards and galleries on the right track. is shown on the interna- 21. Following this, with a group of other of the world, showing what good and positive progress is being where young artists can show their work. “We can already feel their potential,” says Carvalho. “With tional news.” painters he created Oficina de Arte in the new technological possibilities and the help of projects made in Angola. This is one of the reasons we must support the One of the most recent Angolan “Here in Angola, few artists can live Lubango province, an atelier that quickly Trienal,” says Luandino. “It’s the name of Angola that will win artists to reappear on the national art by their work alone. But we can learn developed to become a reference point with these initiatives. scene, Mario Tendinha describes himself from examples like Mozambique, where “I paint more now than ever because I’m no longer so con- as “an amateur” even if his work is gain- art associations and business companies on the art landscape of the time. cerned of being in the spotlight,” he says. “I’m in a more relaxed ing strong consistency after 28 years of have a major role in the art scene,” says In the early 1970s his inspiration lan- phase, trying different things and listening to the feedback I get.” interruption. Tendinha. guished, then after 28 years without lifting Born in 1967 in Luanda, Luandino de Carvalho is a cultural In his work, Tendinha now finds “I don’t live to paint but it gives me a paintbrush, except for a few sketches, adviser to the President of the Republic of Angola and to a lot of fun. I had to start all over again, himself in a new phase, dealing with the Luanda’s City Administration and is also UNAP’s secretary for he started painting again in 2003 with the through the process of creation and, oral tradition and ancient folk tales. This Cultural Affairs. encouragement of his wife and painters most important, the process of passing follows his Ox Period in which he paint- The quality of his work has earned him several national Antonio Ole and Isabel Baptista. In the the message, to be able to communicate” ed southern Angolan culture – such as awards and he has participated in exhibitions in Angola and explains Tendinha. the Mucubais, a tribe dedicated to cattle last two years he has had exhibitions in Portugal. For him, with the exception of a breeding, with whom he spent most of Angola and Portugal – and another is few, Angolan artists were somewhat his childhood. already being planned.

44 SONANGOL UNIVERSO PHOTOS: JOSE SILVA PINTO AUTUMN 2005 45 tourism

Before oil, the deep blue Atlantic waters offshore Angola were famous for world-class game fishing, which is once ooked more attracting enthusiasts from all over the world H ! t’s a typically calm morning off Namibians coming in too,” he says, adding Luanda’s coast. At this early hour, the that there are already several fishing lodges Ihaze still hugs the capital, and the vast dotted along the coast and on Angola’s Atlantic Ocean is almost perfectly still. Yet rivers which are well-booked during the there is a palpable sense of anticipation at main October to May summer season. the Clube Nautico on the Ilha peninsula as “But this coast is not crowded. You around 30 teams and 120 anglers prepare usually have plenty of space to yourself for the Luanda Sailfish Classic, one of the and one of the big pluses about fishing off highlights of Angola’s fishing calendar. Angola is that the sea is usually calm,” Game fishing is one of Angola’s best- adds Mr Nicolson. kept secrets – for now. The country’s ocean Unpredictable by definition, game and rivers are blessed with a huge variety fishing is nevertheless one of the few of species from blue marlin to tarpon, so it sports in which Angola holds world is perhaps no surprise that fans of the records. Not many people realise that the sport from around the world are eyeing largest Atlantic sailfish ever caught (64 Angola with mounting interest. kilos – or around 140 pounds) was taken Angola became famous for fishing in off Luanda’s shores and that Angola holds the early 1970s when Portuguese colonists half of the 20 world line class records for discovered sailfish, a stunning billfish with sailfish. a distinctive sail-like dorsal fin and a spec- It is this potential bounty which has tacularly acrobatic flight. With enticed fishermen to the 2005 Luanda independence in 1975, many Portuguese Sailfish Classic, where whichever team anglers left the country, and there was little catches, tags and releases the most sailfish sport fishing done during the war years. will walk away with the coveted trophies. But now teams of enthusiasts, lured by Impatiently waiting for the organisers to both the size and variety of fish in Angola’s give the nod for the start of the contest, the waters, are travelling competitors discuss tac- “There are lots from many parts of the tics and bait, but soon world to experience its they are springing into of people seas for themselves. their boats. “The fishing here The Monica Jo, a coming here can be really spectacu- nippy 26-foot power boat specifically for lar,” says Iain Nicolson, crewed by a team of five Angola’s representative who call themselves the fishing.They are of the International afishionados, has zipped Game Fish Association past some of the bigger coming from the (IGFA) and a long-time boats, leading the pack UK, America, resident in the country. out from the bay, past the “There are lots of Ilha peninsula and out South Africa and people coming here into the ocean. The pow- specifically for fishing. erful launch smacks Namibia” They are coming from through the waves, and

GETTY / IMAGE BANK the UK, from America the spray soaks all on Iain Nicolson and there are lots of board, but everyone is in Angola Representative, IGFA South Africans and high spirits.

46 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 47 as he reels in the fish. fish and marlin go back into the water. After When deep- The rules of game fishing state that we’ve brought them to the boat side, we sea fishing bites, whoever begins to bring in the fish must see stick a numbered tag in its shoulder and the job through. There can be no help, other hope the fish will be recaptured at a later it bites you in than verbal encouragement, and no sparing date. This helps explain growth and migra- a fellow crew member when he or she gets tion patterns,” says Mr Nicolson. the heart and it tired. “During competitions like the Sailfish Sweating under the strain and the mid- Classic, which is a 100 per cent tag-and- won’t let go” day sun, Mr Beytell explains that some fish release tournament, all the billfish captured can take more than an hour to reel in, and are filmed as proof of capture. That’s how recalls bringing in one huge blue marlin Johann Beytell the judges decide on the winner,” he adds. which he believed was around four metres Gamefisherman Salty and still damp from the hours long. Heaving today’s hefty dorado (also spent at sea, the afishionados are tired but known as dolphinfish or mahi mahi) on content. The sailfish has eluded them yet board, he decides to keep it. “This will taste again – in fact this tournament produced great on the braai (barbecue),” he laughs. Dorado are in plentiful supply in the only two – but, as Mr Beytell says, that is not Atlantic, but for billfish, like sailfish and the only point. marlin, there are protective measures in “I come fishing to get away from the place. Almost all billfish are returned to the hustle and bustle of the working week, to be sea unharmed, with game fishers in Angola on the ocean and enjoy the space,” he says. using the global tag and release scheme “For me it is quite simply something I can- which ensures that the sport leaves these not live without. When deep-sea fishing species intact. bites, it bites you in the heart and it won’t “Most of the big game fish such as sail- let go.” ❖ CAUGHT: A blue marlin is tagged before being released

Soon the striking Luanda skyline begins pounds (36 kilos) off the coast of Florida. The to fade. After half an hour there is nothing to last thing a game fisherman wants is to suc- see but the clear blue of the Atlantic and the cessfully hook his catch only to lose it when crew begins to seek out a good spot to cast the line snaps. off. Once the rods are in the water, it is just a This requires a particular skill and more matter of patience and keeping eyes peeled. than a dash of luck. Sailfish – like many game Monica Jo cruises around at a much more fish – tend to congregate where warm cur- relaxed pace, while the crew scours the hori- rents meet cold, a phenomenon which zon for a glimpse of the unique sailfish fin. creates a mini-ecosystem where they can They take turns in keeping a lookout thrive. while others get on with the just-as-impor- Monica Jo is around 48kms off Luanda tant task of having breakfast. Everyone brings when boat owner David Hatcher throttles a box of goodies – from boiled eggs to burg- back and the crew starts preparing the rods. ers, to the obligatory beer. But no bananas. They use frozen ballyhoo fish as bait, balanc- “You can’t have bananas on a boat. It’s ing precariously as the boat bobs up and bad luck. It means you won’t catch any fish,” down. explains Mr Hatcher. “Sailfish prefer clear blue skies and sunny As he speaks, another crew member days,” Mr Hatcher says as he attaches a yelps. He’s seen a black shadow which could sparkling lure from the back of the boat. “You be a prized sailfish. Sure enough, a few sec- never know. Maybe we’ll be lucky,” he adds, onds later, there is a whoosh as one of the hopefully. rods surges forward, straining with the weight The team makes up the rods with a heavy of the catch. duty line. Angola’s sailfish are big beasts, “It’s not a sailfish, I don’t think. Is it a sometimes reaching sizes of well over 100 dorado or a tuna?” asks Johann Beytell as he pounds (45 kilos) compared to 70 or 80 straps on a protective belt to support the rod

48 SONANGOL UNIVERSO health

This negative stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) depicts a number of filamentous The government enlisted the help of the and healers, churches and women playing a Marburg virions. Magnified armed forces, who provided helicopters so key role. “We saw it was important to involve approximately 100,000x. that both doctors and medical equipment people from the communities to stop the -- Dr. Erskine Palmer, could get to the most cut-off areas. spread of the epidemic,” says Mr Van Dúnem. Russell Regnery, Ph.D. Meanwhile, in Uige, efforts on the ground As the fight gathered momentum, the intensified with the setting up of a special number of identified cases escalated. While isolation ward in the province’s main hospi- this was proof that the surveillance system tal. The World Health Organisation (WHO), was working, it also created alarm among an the Atlanta-based Center for Disease Control already fearful population. Supplies of bleach (CDC) and NGOs such as the Italian group were in short supply in shops around the CUAMM and Medecins Sans Frontieres capital and some expatriates even thought (MSF) were instrumental in supporting the about leaving the country. government’s plan of action. But more assis- The Ministry of Health in Luanda was tance was needed. buzzing with activity almost 24-hours a day As the media spotlight swung towards and Mr Van Dúnem says that during those Angola, so did international help in the form days, sharing and passing on information of cash, medical supplies and the world’s top epidemiologists. The United Nations, the was essential to soothe people’s nerves. “We donor community, NGOs, oil firms and other had meetings here every day – including private companies dug deep to assist Angola Saturdays and Sundays – where the World as it battled to curb the spread of the virus. Health Organisation, MSF, CDC, the army The UN launched a $3.5 million appeal, and others involved in dealing with the crisis A much of which was spent on public aware- met and exchanged information and decided ness campaigns and protective equipment. on the next step,” he says, speaking in his Explaining Marburg’s transmission – via office at the ministry. body fluids including saliva, tears and blood “We then shared that information with – was the top priority. In Uige, trucks blaring the press who played a crucial role in calm- the “Marburg song” from loudspeakers drove ing down the population,” he adds. Mr Van battle The first cases of Marburg, an Ebola-like virus for up and down the streets of the city, telling Dúnem is convinced that it was this close which there is no known cure, are thought to have people how to avoid catching the disease, teamwork which saw Angola through the Angola made the originated last October in the northern province of while a nationwide radio campaign also worst days of the outbreak. “The main lesson Uige some 300kms north of the capital Luanda. By passed on the message. “Telling the international we learned was that we must always act as a won the time the epidemic had run its course, it had Preventative measures centred on team,” he notes. people in the headlines for all the claimed the lives of more than 300 people improving basic hygiene. With bodily secre- Given the huge strain placed on its communities that But with the symptoms – high fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhoea tions increasing after death, it was also already fragile health system, he believes that wrong reasons accompanied by blood – similar to those of several other diseases it took sever- essential that people stopped touching the the country should be applauded for manag- they had to al months before the alarm bells rang. “We were no way prepared for this corpses of Marburg victims as their skin early this year ing to curtail the spread of Marburg as it has. epidemic. But when I first heard that people were dying, I was afraid it could be became highly contaminated with the virus. change their “We did very well. It was a great example of even worse,” explains vice-minister of health José Van Dúnem. “Getting this message across was one of the when it became how good partnerships and sharing informa- traditions and The big fear was that Angola, in the process of rebuilding much of its infra- biggest challenges,” says Mr Van Dúnem. “In tion can achieve results,” he says. the setting of the structure after the war, would simply be unable to cope with this highly our tradition, we believe we must make the With the epidemic now behind it, Angola behaviour was contagious killer bug. “We have just come through 30 years of war which most of the last opportunity to be with a world’s worst wants to avoid another outbreak of this kind. destroyed more than 70 per cent of our public network including roads and dead loved one, to say our last goodbyes. It is very difficult – outbreak of a rare bridges as well as the health sector,” says Mr Van Dúnem. “Based on this gener- normal to embrace and clean them before According to Mr Van Dúnem, one good thing to come out of this crisis is that the health but absolutely hemorrhagic fever al picture, you can imagine it was not easy to face an outbreak of a disease like they are buried. Marburg. There had been so few outbreaks of Marburg before this one that very “Telling the people in the communities system will be better prepared should a simi- vital to stop the little was actually known about it. Obviously that didn’t help matters,” he adds. that they had to change their traditions and lar emergency occur. spread of the With its pot-holed streets, patchy electricity and phone networks, and only behaviour was very difficult – but absolutely “Marburg has already enormously four doctors for the entire province of 1.3 million people, Uige was perhaps one vital to stop the spread of the disease,” he improved the health structure in general,” he disease” of the places least able to cope with the epidemic. “Access was a real problem. adds. says. “But we must use this misfortune to set Some of the 16 municipalities of Uige were unreachable by road from the It quickly became clear that a combined up a stronger surveillance system – that’s our José Van Dúnem provincial capital, and could only be accessed via the Democratic Republic of effort was needed in order to penetrate the only chance to prevent new outbreaks reap- Vice Minister of Health, Congo,” explains Mr Van Dúnem. more isolated areas, with traditional leaders pearing,” ❖ Government of Angola

50 SONANGOL UNIVERSO AUTUMN 2005 51