Current Research in Egyptology 2019
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The Stela of Khu-Sobek (Manchester Museum)
The Stela of Khu-Sobek1 (Manchester Museum) This limestone stela of the Manchester Museum (measured 16.5 cm wide and 28 cm high) was found in Abydos in 1901 by J. Garstang.2 It is of poor quality but important since it records an early of war of Egypt with its northern enemies. Htp-di-(n)swt wsir nb AbDw (di.f ) prt-xrw t Hnkt xpS Apdw Ssr3 mnxt snTr mrHt xt nb(t) nfr(t) wab(t) A royal offering of Osiris, lord of Abydos, (giving) an invocation offering of bread and beer, foreleg (of an ox) and fowl, linen and clothing, incense and oil, every good and pure thing n kA n (i)r(i)-pa(t) HAt(i)-a Dd nfrt, wHm mrrt4 m Xr(t)-Hrw5 nt ra nb, wartw6 aA n nwt, xw-(wi)- sbkw7 rn.f nfr DAA8 for the ka of the member of the elite, high official, who has said good things, repeated /proclaimed9 what was desired during the course of every day, great district official of the town, Khu-Sobek whose good name is Djaa, ir.n itA10 wartw tfnwt,11 nbt imAx, 1 The principal references for these notes are T. Eric Peet, The Stela of Sebek-khu, Manchester Museum Handbooks 75 (1914), and J. Baines, The Stela of Khusobek: Private and Royal Military Narrative and Values, in Form und Mass, Beiträge zur Literartur, Sprache und Kunst des alten Ägypten, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, pp. 43-61. 2 See J. Garstang, El Arábah, Quaritch, London, 1901, Pls. IV, V; P. -
The History of Ancient Egypt “Passionate, Erudite, Living Legend Lecturers
“Pure intellectual stimulation that can be popped into Topic Subtopic the [audio or video player] anytime.” History Ancient History —Harvard Magazine The History of Ancient Egypt “Passionate, erudite, living legend lecturers. Academia’s best lecturers are being captured on tape.” —The Los Angeles Times The History “A serious force in American education.” —The Wall Street Journal of Ancient Egypt Course Guidebook Professor Bob Brier Long Island University Professor Bob Brier is an Egyptologist and Professor of Philosophy at the C. W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He is renowned for his insights into ancient Egypt. He hosts The Learning Channel’s popular Great Egyptians series, and his research was the subject of the National Geographic television special Mr. Mummy. A dynamic instructor, Professor Brier has received Long Island University’s David Newton Award for Teaching Excellence. THE GREAT COURSES® Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfields Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, VA 20151-2299 Guidebook USA Phone: 1-800-832-2412 www.thegreatcourses.com Cover Image: © Hemera/Thinkstock. Course No. 350 © 1999 The Teaching Company. PB350A PUBLISHED BY: THE GREAT COURSES Corporate Headquarters 4840 Westfi elds Boulevard, Suite 500 Chantilly, Virginia 20151-2299 Phone: 1-800-TEACH-12 Fax: 703-378-3819 www.thegreatcourses.com Copyright © The Teaching Company, 1999 Printed in the United States of America This book is in copyright. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of The Teaching Company. -
Ancient Egyptian Royal Circumcision from the Pyramid Complex of Djedkare
Ancient Egyptian Royal Circumcision from the Pyramid Complex of Djedkare • XLIX/2 • pp. 155–164 • 2011 mohAmED mEGAhED, hAnA VYmAZALoVÁ ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ROYAL CIRCUMCISION FROM THE PYRAMID COMPLEX OF DJEDKARE ABSTRACT: Male circumcision in ancient Egypt is well documented in representative scenes in tombs, as well as in physical remains of Egyptian people from various periods. Scenes showing the operation of circumcision are however very rare and only a few examples have been preserved from the millennia of Egyptian history. This paper presents another example of such a scene, which was found on a relief fragment discovered in the pyramid complex of the Fifth Dynasty king Djedkare. At the moment, it is the oldest preserved depiction of this operation known so far, and it probably played a ritual function within the king's pyramid complex decoration program. KEY WORDS: Ancient Egypt – Djedkare – Relief – Circumcision INTRODUCTION numerous fragments of reliefs have been found in the late Fifth Dynasty pyramid complex of Djedkare in As well as the other old Kingdom pyramid complexes, South Saqqara (Figure 1) by the Egyptian archaeological Djedkare's pyramid complex was badly damaged over missions between the 1940s and 1980s, when limited and time, and as a result of the reuse of its building materials unsystematic excavations were carried out in the funerary throughout succeeding generations. modern excavation temple under the direction of Abdel Salam mohamed of the monuments have however begun to reveal the hussain, Ahmed Fakhry, and mahmoud Abdel Razek. architectural plan of the sites and have brought to light Results of this work were never fully published and the fragments of decoration programs of the individual fragments of relief decoration have not been available complexes; these provide us with partial information about for the scientific public (see Fakhry 1959: 10, 30, Leclant the kings and their reigns. -
Egypt. the Last Centuries of the Empire (747–332 Bce)
EGYPT. THE LAST CENTURIES OF THE EMPIRE (747–332 BCE) S u m m a r y The book “Egypt. The Last Centuries of the Empire (747–332 BCE)” deals with issues related to the political and social history of Egypt in the period between the beginning of the rule of the Kushite pharaohs and Alexander the Great’s conquest of Egypt. The book comprises an introduction, ten chapters, a conclusion, three appen- dices and a bibliography. The introduction leads the reader into relevant issues and remarks on the accepted convention of providing names and a chronological table. Chapter 1 ( The Napatan Dynasty ) discusses the history of the Kushite family reign and the Kushite conquest of Egypt (25 th Dynasty). Chapter 2 ( Regarding God’s Wife of Amun ) focus- es on the rule of successive Napatan rulers (Shebitku, Shabaka), the role of God’s Wife of Amun in the ideology of royal rulers in the Late Period, and also on the 19th-century research conducted by Count Michał Tyszkiewicz in the vicinity of the tombs of God’s Wives and their Kushite courtiers. Chapter 3 ( Assyrians at the Gates ) discusses the reigns of Egypt’s last Kushite pharaohs. Chapter 4 ( The Golden Age ) summarises the first years of the 26 th Dynasty and changes initiated by its founder, Psametik I. In Chapter 5 ( Naucratis and the Sunken City ), there is a discussion of discoveries: Flinders Petrie’s discovery of Naucratis and Franck Goddio’s of Thonis- Heracleion, and also of the history of the 26 th Dynasty rulers (Necho II, Psametik II) and their relations with the Greek world. -
ROYAL STATUES Including Sphinxes
ROYAL STATUES Including sphinxes EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD Dynasties I-II Including later commemorative statues Ninutjer 800-150-900 Statuette of Ninuter seated wearing heb-sed cloak, calcite(?), formerly in G. Michaelidis colln., then in J. L. Boele van Hensbroek colln. in 1962. Simpson, W. K. in JEA 42 (1956), 45-9 figs. 1, 2 pl. iv. Send 800-160-900 Statuette of Send kneeling with vases, bronze, probably made during Dyn. XXVI, formerly in G. Posno colln. and in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, in 1883, now in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 8433. Abubakr, Abd el Monem J. Untersuchungen über die ägyptischen Kronen (1937), 27 Taf. 7; Roeder, Äg. Bronzefiguren 292 [355, e] Abb. 373 Taf. 44 [f]; Wildung, Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt i, 51 [Dok. xiii. 60] Abb. iv [1]. Name, Gauthier, Livre des Rois i, 22 [vi]. See Antiquités égyptiennes ... Collection de M. Gustave Posno (1874), No. 53; Hôtel Drouot Sale Cat. May 22-6, 1883, No. 53; Stern in Zeitschrift für die gebildete Welt 3 (1883), 287; Ausf. Verz. 303; von Bissing in 2 Mitteilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung xxxviii (1913), 259 n. 2 (suggests from Memphis). Not identified by texts 800-195-000 Head of royal statue, perhaps early Dyn. I, in London, Petrie Museum, 15989. Petrie in Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland xxxvi (1906), 200 pl. xix; id. Arts and Crafts 31 figs. 19, 20; id. The Revolutions of Civilisation 15 fig. 7; id. in Anc. Eg. (1915), 168 view 4; id. in Hammerton, J. A. -
Egyptology.Pdf
oi.uchicago.edu JAN 1 0 1992 RESEARCH ARCHIVES -DIRECTOR'S LIBRARY THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO EGYPTOLOGY AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Printed by University of Chicago Printing Department, 1983 On the cover: Painted Decoration at Medinet Habu Cleaned by the Epigraphic Survey oi.uchicago.edu ,At work in anlent Thebes. I dorm - . oi.uchicago.edu The Oriental Institute and the World of the Pharaohs n the desert west of the Nile, an Egyptologist scrutinizes the traces of an inscription on a temple wall: comparing an artist's drawing with the wall itself, he will occa- sionally add a line to the drawing or take one away. Earlier the wall was photographed in fine detail, but since a camera cannot discriminate between the effects of weathering and the signs carved by an ancient craftsman, an artist working di- rectly on an enlargement of the photograph made a drawing that allows the carvings to be distin- guished from accidental marks. When the drawing was completed, the photograph was bleached out, leaving a facsimile of what survives of the original craftsman's work. Now the Egyptologist is checking for any trace of ancient carving that the artist might have missed, or any clues that might have escaped the camera s eye. The Egyptologist, the photog- rapher and the artist are members work in Egypt concentrates pri- Artist comparing drawing with of a team of specialists working on marily on the documentation of the the original scene. -
Ancient Egyptian Chronology.Pdf
Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-THREE Ancient Egyptian Chronology Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ancient Egyptian chronology / edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton; with the assistance of Marianne Eaton-Krauss. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 83) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-11385-5 ISBN-10: 90-04-11385-1 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C.—Chronology. 2. Chronology, Egyptian. 3. Egypt—Antiquities. I. Hornung, Erik. II. Krauss, Rolf. III. Warburton, David. IV. Eaton-Krauss, Marianne. DT83.A6564 2006 932.002'02—dc22 2006049915 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 11385 1 ISBN-13 978 90 04 11385 5 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
Reading G Uide
1 Reading Guide Introduction Pharaonic Lives (most items are on map on page 10) Bodies of Water Major Regions Royal Cities Gulf of Suez Faiyum Oasis Akhetaten Sea The Levant Alexandria Nile River Libya Avaris Nile cataracts* Lower Egypt Giza Nile Delta Nubia Herakleopolis Magna Red Sea Palestine Hierakonpolis Punt Kerma *Cataracts shown as lines Sinai Memphis across Nile River Syria Sais Upper Egypt Tanis Thebes 2 Chapter 1 Pharaonic Kingship: Evolution & Ideology Myths Time Periods Significant Artifacts Predynastic Origins of Kingship: Naqada Naqada I The Narmer Palette Period Naqada II The Scorpion Macehead Writing History of Maqada III Pharaohs Old Kingdom Significant Buildings Ideology & Insignia of Middle Kingdom Kingship New Kingdom Tombs at Abydos King’s Divinity Mythology Royal Insignia Royal Names & Titles The Book of the Heavenly Atef Crown The Birth Name Cow Blue Crown (Khepresh) The Golden Horus Name The Contending of Horus Diadem (Seshed) The Horus Name & Seth Double Crown (Pa- The Nesu-Bity Name Death & Resurrection of Sekhemty) The Two Ladies Name Osiris Nemes Headdress Red Crown (Desheret) Hem Deities White Crown (Hedjet) Per-aa (The Great House) The Son of Re Horus Bull’s tail Isis Crook Osiris False beard Maat Flail Nut Rearing cobra (uraeus) Re Seth Vocabulary Divine Forces demi-god heka (divine magic) Good God (netjer netjer) hu (divine utterance) Great God (netjer aa) isfet (chaos) ka-spirit (divine energy) maat (divine order) Other Topics Ramesses II making sia (Divine knowledge) an offering to Ra Kings’ power -
Cira Domínguez Tazón Director: José Ramón Aja Sánchez
Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Grado en Historia La mujer en el poder político del Egipto Antiguo: ¿Reinas o corregentes? The Woman in Political Power in Ancient Egypt: Queens or Regents? Autora: Cira Domínguez Tazón Director: José Ramón Aja Sánchez Curso 2014 / 2015 Resumen (Abstract) Palabras clave (Keywords) ÍNDICE 1. Introducción………………………………………………………….……….…..….3 1.1. La corregencia femenina en el Egipto Dinástico………………….….….……4 1.2. El mito y la teogonía en el trasfondo del tema………….…………..…...….....5 1.3. Naturaleza del trabajo, objetivos y fuentes antiguas sobre el tema.…….…..9 2. Catálogo………………………………………………………………….….…........11 2.1. La reina Merneith (Dinastía I)………………………………………….…….13 2.2. La reina Jentkaus I (Dinastía V)…………………………………...….….…..18 2.3. La reina Nitocris (Dinastía VI)………………………………………….…....24 2.4. La reina Sobekneferu: (Dinastía XII)………………………………………..28 2.5. La reina Hatshepsut: (Dinastía XVIII)………………………………….…..32 2.6. La reina Tausert: (Dinastía XIX)……………………………………….…...38 2.7. La reina Cleopatra (Dinastía Ptolemaica)……………………………..….....43 3. Conclusiones………………………………………………………………..……....48 4. Índices……………………………………………………………………….….…..51 5. Bibliografía…………………………………………………………………….…..52 1 Título: La mujer en el poder político del Egipto Antiguo: ¿Reinas o corregentes? Title: The Woman in Political Power in Ancient Egypt: Queens or Regents? Autora: Cira Domínguez Tazón (Universidad de Cantabria) Resumen: El trono y poder político de Egipto, como también la administración y las instituciones del Estado, estaban reservados sólo a los varones. Ésta fue la situación general habida en el Mundo Antiguo, de la que Egipto no fue excepción. No obstante, este trabajo se centra en un pequeño grupo de mujeres que gobernaron el país, bien como reinas de hecho (temporalmente), o bien como auténticos monarcas (indefinidamente y ostentando incluso los títulos y los atributos de los faraones). -
Daf Ditty Eruvin 103- Papyrus As Bandage
Daf Ditty Eruvin 103: Papyrus, Bandaging, Despair The Soul has Bandaged moments The Soul has Bandaged moments - When too appalled to stir - She feels some ghastly Fright come up And stop to look at her - Salute her, with long fingers - Caress her freezing hair - Sip, Goblin, from the very lips The Lover - hovered - o'er - Unworthy, that a thought so mean Accost a Theme - so - fair - The soul has moments of escape - When bursting all the doors - She dances like a Bomb, abroad, And swings opon the Hours, As do the Bee - delirious borne - Long Dungeoned from his Rose - Touch Liberty - then know no more - But Noon, and Paradise The Soul's retaken moments - When, Felon led along, With shackles on the plumed feet, And staples, in the song, The Horror welcomes her, again, These, are not brayed of Tongue - EMILY DICKINSON 1 Her bandaged prison of depression or despair is truly a hell from which no words can escape, whether a call for help, a poem, or a prayer. 2 3 Rashi . שדקמ but not outside of the בש ת on שדקמה ב י ת may wrap a reed over his wound in the הכ ן A If he ימג יסמ - the ימג and, wound the heals פר ו הא תבשב ובש ת ה י א . ;explains, as the Gemara later says . אד ו ר י י את א י ס ו ר because it’s an , שדקמ in the סא ו ר is trying to draw out blood, it is even MISHNA: With regard to a priest who was injured on his finger on Shabbat, he may temporarily wrap it with a reed so that his wound is not visible while he is serving in the Temple. -
Makale BAŞLIĞI
Cemal YILMAZ Dr., Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı Dr., Pamukkale University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of History [email protected] ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3475-054X Uluslararası Eskiçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi – International Journal of Ancient History 2/2, Eylül - September 2020 Samsun E-ISSN: 2667-7059 (Online) www.oannesjournal.com https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/oannes Makale Türü-Article Type : Araştırma Makalesi-Research Article Geliş Tarihi-Received Date : 15.08.2020 Kabul Tarihi-Accepted Date : 08.09.2020 Sayfa-Pages : 277 – 300. This article was checked by Viper or Atıf – Citation: YILMAZ, Cemal, “Hatşepsut: Naibelikten Firavunluğa Yürüyen Bir Kraliçe”, OANNES – Uluslararası Eskiçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2/2, Eylül 2020, ss. 277 – 300. Uluslararası Eskiçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi International Journal of Ancient History 2/2, Eylül - September 2020 277 – 300 Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi ﹡ Cemal YILMAZ Öz Abstract Yeni Krallık Dönemi’nde18. Hanedan’ın During the New Kingdom Period, mensubu olarak önce kral naibi, Hatshepsut, who was first the regent ardından ise kral (firavun) olup yönetimde and then the king (pharaoh) as a etkili olan Hatşepsut, Eski Mısır’ın önde member of the 18th Dynasty, was one of gelen şahsiyetlerindendir. Kocası II. the leading figures of Ancient Egypt. Tutmosis’in ölümü üzerine tahta geçen Hatshepsut temporarily took over the III. Tutmosis’in yaşının çok küçük administration as regent, due to the very olmasından dolayı Hatşepsut kral naibi young age of Tutmosis III, who took the olarak yönetimi geçici olarak devralmıştır. throne after the death of her husband Ancak günden güne güçlenen kraliçe, Tutmosis II. However, the queen, who üvey oğlu III. -
Memoria 2016
MEMORIA de ACTIVIDADES 2016 MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2016 3 PRESIDENTE TERTULIAS DE SOCIOS Javier Gómez-Navarro Navarrete QUÉ ES LA SOCIEDAD Una vez al mes se celebran tertulias abiertas a socios de la SGE, a simpatizantes y al público en VICEPRESIDENTES GEOGRÁFICA ESPAÑOLA Pío Cabanillas Alonso, Francisco J. Gan general. En estas tertulias se habla de viajes, expediciones, y, en general de actividades con interés Pampols, Francisco Soria Cirugeda. ESPÍRITUS INQUIETOS Y ROMÁNTICOS geográfico o antropológico. Se invita a exponer un tema de debate a personas que hayan destacado por haber realizado alguna de las actividades mencionadas. A la exposición prosigue un debate sobre SECRETARIA GENERAL Aventureros románticos, viajeros inquietos, observadores curiosos… el viejo el tema tratado, en el que pueden participar todos los asistentes que lo deseen. Lola Escudero espíritu de los Livingstone, Burton o de nuestro Manuel Iradier, sigue aún vivo y por increíble que parezca, aún hay fronteras y retos para la exploración. TESORERA La Sociedad Geográfica Española es heredera de esta larga tradición Carmen Martín de Lucas exploradora. Ha conseguido unir a gentes provenientes de todos los ámbitos VOCALES para recuperar la memoria de los grandes exploradores y descubridores Javier Alonso-Iñarra, Carmen Arenas españoles y dar a conocer al mundo las aportaciones de los actuales MADRID Benítez, Juan Luis Arsuaga Ferreras, geógrafos, intelectuales y viajeros de nuestro país. 6 de abril. “La Geografía de Julio Verne”, con Eduardo 7 de noviembre. “Mongolia, la tierra del horizonte infinito”, Diego Azqueta Bernar, Pep Bernadas Martínez de Pisón. Instituto Geográfico Nacional. con Raúl Martín. Pangea The Travel Store.