The Desert Rats ...2 War in the Desert .

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Desert Rats ...2 War in the Desert . Written by: James Brown Miniatures Design: Evan Allen, Tim Adcock, Matt Bickley, Will Jaynes Editors: Peter Simunovich, John-Paul Brisigotti Internal Art: Vincent Wai, Warren Mahy Graphic Design: Casey Davies, Sean Goodison, Victor Pesch Miniatures Painting: Aaron Te Hira-Mathie Assistant Writers: Phil Yates, Andrew Haught, Chris Townley, Playtest Groups: Dad’s Army (Gavin Van Rossum), Nigel Slater, Luke Melia Houston (Mike Callahan), La Brigada de Madrid (Jorge Sancho), Proof Readers: Mark Goddard, Sean Ireland, Mitch Kemmis, Northern Battle Gamers (Nigel Slater). Paul Kitchin, Michael McSwiney, Huw Peregrine-Young, Stephen Smith, Gregg Siter. The Desert Rats . 2. The Rifle Brigade . 28 British Special Rules...........................3 Motor Company . 29 War in the Desert . .5 Motor Company HQ.........................30 The Battle of Gazala ...........................6 Motor Platoon ..............................30 First Battle of El Alamein .......................8 6 pdr Anti-tank Platoon .......................31 Second Battle of El Alamein....................11 Universal Carrier Patrol .......................31 Know Your Tanks . 12 3-inch Mortar Section ........................32 Vickers MMG Platoon........................32 Monty’s Desert Rats . 14 Support Units . 33 Desert Rats Force . 15 25 pdr Field Troop ...........................33 Royal Scots Greys . 16 Honey OP Observation Post ...................33 Grant Armoured Squadron . 17 17/25 pdr Anti-tank Troop.....................34 Grant Armoured Squadron HQ .................18 Bofors Light AA Troop........................34 Grant Armoured Troop .......................19 Humber Armoured Car Troop ..................35 Hurricane Tank-Busting Flight..................35 County of London Yeomanry . 20 Painting Desert Rats . 36 Crusader Armoured Squadron . 21 Painting Tanks . 36 Crusader Armoured Squadron HQ ..............22 Tank Camouflage............................37 Crusader II Armoured Troop ...................23 Desert Rats Tank Markings ....................38 Crusader II & III Armoured Troop...............23 Infantry Colours ............................38 8th Hussars . 24 Aircraft....................................40 Honey Armoured Squadron . 25 Basing Guide ...............................40 Honey Armoured Squadron HQ ................26 Honey Armoured Troop.......................27 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. © Copyright Battlefront Miniatures Ltd., 2017. ISBN: XXXXXXXXXX 1 Our mandate from the Prime Minister is to destroy the Axis forces in North Africa. It can be done, and it will be done, beyond any possibility of doubt. —Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery The North African desert is a harsh and forbidding place. Arid rocky wastes are interspersed with patches of soft sand, where the only vegetation is scattered clumps of desert thorn bushes. Roads are few and poor. In the vast swathes of arid, trackless waste, navigation is often no easier than on a ship at sea, far out of the sight of land. All supplies must be carried to the front by long, straggling supply columns, which are constantly hounded by air attacks. Fuel is always too scarce, and even water is a precious resource. It is a brutal environment where only the toughest and most resourceful can survive, let alone fight. The eyes of the world are on the complex and bloody The infantry of the motor companies support the armoured campaign unfolding in the Western Desert of Egypt and forces commendably. Their distinctive khaki drill uniform Libya. If the Axis can succeed in pushing the British out of short sleeves and baggy shorts symbolises the tough of Egypt, there will be nothing keeping them from the rich practicality of these hardened desert veterans. On the attack, oil fields of the Middle East, and the strategically vital Suez their job is to beat a path through the enemy minefields and Canal will open the back door to the Far East. The brave but anti-tank defences for the tanks to exploit. In defence, they battered soldiers of the Eighth Army hold the last line of will steadfastly cling to their patch of desert, digging in and defence against fascist conquest. fighting off the enemy with pluck and determination. They The soldiers of the Desert Rats have their own unique flair. call on mortars and Vickers machine-guns to halt the enemy The armoured officers gained a reputation for being eccentric infantry, and their 6-pounder anti-tank guns knock out all in the way that only British gentleman of the Empire-building but the heaviest enemy tanks. class can be. Even their manner of dress is flamboyant and For artillery cover, the Desert Rats have the excellent Royal stylish, showing little regard for uniform standards. They Horse Artillery. Their 25-pounder batteries provide excellent favour baggy trousers, and brightly coloured silk scarves. fire support, knocking out the German 88mm anti-tank They pioneered a style of practical rubber-soled suede desert guns at long range before they can do their deadly work. boots, made for them by cobblers in Cairo, which have still When things get truly desperate, they are sometimes called not gone out of fashion to this day. on to bolster the anti-tank guns, knocking out German The tactics of the tank regiments embody the chivalrous panzers with direct fire. Finally, the dauntless aviators of the traditions of the original cavalry regiments, as they charge Desert Air Force attack the Afrika Korps anywhere, at any headlong into battle like country gentleman riding to a hunt. time, making sure they can never feel safe. The fast, lightly-armoured Crusader and Honey tanks can Are you ready to get stuck in to the enemy with courage, run circles around their slower opposition. The American- dash and a bit of old-fashioned British stiff upper lip? If you built Grant heavy tanks, on the other hand, can sit back and want a highly mobile army, featuring a generous supply of blow the enemy away with their big 75mm guns. Either on fast tanks backed by excellent infantry and artillery support, their own or in support of the light squadrons, the Grants then grab your riding crop and a hot cup of tea—the Desert are a fearsome sight for the German panzers. Rats are the army for you. 2 The following special rules are characteristic of Desert Rats forces, reflecting their own style of equipment, tactics, and approach to battle. DESERT RATS TALLY HO The Desert Rats are battered after years of hard fighting, Armed with guns that struggle to penetrate the enemy armour, but there is still a lot of fight left in them. and protected by only light armour themselves, the Crusader and Honey tanks of the British light squadrons are a poor BULLDOG match for the German panzers in a toe-to-toe slugging match. British infantry are extremely tenacious. They don't like to quit Their doctrine revolves around charging straight in close, where a fight once their blood is up, and once they have fought to short-range fire can threaten the enemy's weaker side armour. capture ground, they won't willingly give it up. This direct style is effective, but does not allow for much tacti- Troops with Bulldog have a better Counterattack rating. cal subtlety. Tanks with Tally Ho have a faster Tactical Speed at the cost DEADLY of a worse Tactics rating. Long-range fire can be very deadly, and is excellent at suppressing infantry forces, but often the decisive action is an old-fashioned ARTILLERY bayonet charge. British infantry don't shy away from a hand- The Royal Horse Artillery is a highly skilled professional to-hand fight. Their training includes ample bayonet drill, and force. they always have a plentiful supply of Mills Bomb fragmentation hand grenades. MIKE TARGET Deadly troops have a better Assault rating. The Royal Artillery have learned the value of concentrating their artillery fire. Different orders indicate the size of the bombard- TANKS ment. A ‘Mike target’ order calls for the fire of a full regiment of artillery, with 24 guns. FIGHT ANOTHER DAY When a Spotting Team successfully Ranges In an Artillery The Eighth Army has been pushed back and forth across the Unit with Mike Target, they may immediately roll to Range deserts of North Africa more times than they care to count. They In another Artillery Unit. If successful, the second Artillery still have the stomach for a hard fight, but if the casualties get Unit is treated as Ranging In on the same attempt as the first. too high, they will withdraw until they can restart the fight from a more favourable position. Troops that Fight Another Day have a worse Last Stand rating. PHOTO 3 SOVIET UNION NORWAY ESTONIA SWEDEN LATVIA Moscow LITHUANIA North Sea DENMARK Minsk Kursk GREAT POLAND Kharkov BRITAIN NETHERLANDS Berlin Warsaw Kiev London GERMANY Dunkirk BELGIUM Paris SLOVAKIA CRIMEA FRANCE HUNGARY Sevastopol SWITZERLAND ROMANIA Black Sea YUGOSLAVIA VICHY FRANCE BULGARIA ITALY CORSICA SPAIN Rome ALBANIA TURKEY SARDINIA GREECE SICILY Algiers Tunis CRETE Oran TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea ALGERIA Kasserine Pass MOROCCO Alexandria Tripoli Gazala Mersa Tobruk Matruh 0 500 Benghazi El Alamein Km 500 Beda Fomm M LIBYA EGYPT El Agheila Western Front Eastern Front North African Theatre Pacific Theatre 1939 1940 1 September
Recommended publications
  • 6Th South African Armoured Division
    6TH SOUTH AFRICAN ARMOURED DIVISION By J.C. von Winterbach, Scott Sutherland, Mike Bersiks, Rex Barret and Barry Cooper. Beginning The idea of a South African Armoured Division was born out of the chaos of the Western Desert Campaign, the Of- ficers in the 1st and 2nd South African Infantry Divisions felt the need for their own armour instead of depending on other Commonwealth Armoured Units. The formation of two strong Armoured Divisions was first discussed between Lt. Gen. G. E. Brink and rimeP Minister (Field Marshal) J.C. Smuts in April 1941. At that point time, South Africa was struggling to maintain the manpo- wer needed to sustain the 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions in the field due to the political divisions in the Country. The 3rd South African Infantry Division was based in South Africa and provided the pool from which reinforcements were drawn to supplement the 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions. A re-organisation committee met for the first time in May 1942 to discuss the armour option, it was decided to send three Infantry Battalions for armour training in August 1942, but the plan was rudely interrupted when Rommel launched his attack on the Gazala line in late May 1942. Nine days after the final El Alamein offensive the South African Divisions were pulling back to regroup. The plan was for the 1st Infantry Division that was withdrawn to Quassasin and that its 1st Brigade would return to South Africa to regroup with the 7th Infantry Brigade in Madagascar to form the 1st South African Armoured Division and the 1st Infantry Divisions 2nd and 3rd Brigades would remain in Egypt to form the 6th South African Armoured Division, which would replace the 2nd Infantry Division that had been captured at Tobruk in June 1942.
    [Show full text]
  • Brevity, Skorpion & Battleaxe
    DESERT WAR PART THREE: BREVITY, SKORPION & BATTLEAXE OPERATION BREVITY MAY 15 – 16 1941 Operation Sonnenblume had seen Rommel rapidly drive the distracted and over-stretched British and Commonwealth forces in Cyrenaica back across the Egyptian border. Although the battlefront now lay in the border area, the port city of Tobruk - 100 miles inside Libya - had resisted the Axis advance, and its substantial Australian and British garrison of around 27,000 troops constituted a significant threat to Rommel's lengthy supply chain. He therefore committed his main strength to besieging the city, leaving the front line only thinly held. Conceived by the Commander-in-Chief of the British Middle East Command, General Archibald Wavell, Operation Brevity was a limited Allied offensive conducted in mid-May 1941. Brevity was intended to be a rapid blow against weak Axis front-line forces in the Sollum - Capuzzo - Bardia area of the border between Egypt and Libya. Operation Brevity's main objectives were to gain territory from which to launch a further planned offensive toward the besieged Tobruk, and the depletion of German and Italian forces in the region. With limited battle-ready units to draw on in the wake of Rommel's recent successes, on May 15 Brigadier William Gott, with the 22nd Guards Brigade and elements of the 7th Armoured Division attacked in three columns. The Royal Air Force allocated all available fighters and a small force of bombers to the operation. The strategically important Halfaya Pass was taken against stiff Italian opposition. Reaching the top of the Halfaya Pass, the 22nd Guards Brigade came under heavy fire from an Italian Bersaglieri (Marksmen) infantry company, supported by anti-tank guns, under the command of Colonel Ugo Montemurro.
    [Show full text]
  • (June 1941) and the Development of the British Tactical Air Doctrine
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 14, ISSUE 1, FALL 2011 Studies A Stepping Stone to Success: Operation Battleaxe (June 1941) and the Development of the British Tactical Air Doctrine Mike Bechthold On 16 February 1943 a meeting was held in Tripoli attended by senior American and British officers to discuss the various lessons learned during the Libyan campaign. The focus of the meeting was a presentation by General Bernard Montgomery. This "gospel according to Montgomery," as it was referred to by Air Chief Marshal Arthur Tedder, set out very clearly Monty's beliefs on how air power should be used to support the army.1 Among the tenets Montgomery articulated was his conviction of the importance of air power: "Any officer who aspires to hold high command in war must understand clearly certain principles regarding the use of air power." Montgomery also believed that flexibility was the greatest asset of air power. This allowed it to be applied as a "battle-winning factor of the first importance." As well, he fully endorsed the air force view of centralized control: "Nothing could be more fatal to successful results than to dissipate the air resource into small packets placed under the control of army formation commanders, with each packet working on its own plan. The soldier must not expect, or wish, to exercise direct command over air striking forces." Montgomery concluded his discussion by stating that it was of prime importance for the army and air 1 Arthur Tedder, With Prejudice: The war memoirs of Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Lord Tedder (London: Cassell, 1966), p.
    [Show full text]
  • Kiwi Unit Manual 2012
    RE-ENACTMENT MANUAL OF ELEMENTARY TRAINING 2nd N.Z.E.F. 1939-1945 N.Z. SECTION W.W.2 Historical Re-enactment Society 2O12 1 CONTENTS 2. INTRODUCTION 3. STANDING ORDERS 4. TRAINING SCHEDULE 6. STANDING ORDERS OF DRESS AND ARMS 7. UNIFORM AND INSIGNIA 8. SECTION UNIFORM REQUIREMENTS 9. SERVICE DRESS AND KHAKI DRILL 10. BATTLE DRESS UNIFORM 11. UNIFORMS AND HEADGEAR 12. UNIFORMS AND HEADGEAR 13. UNIFORMS OF NZ FORCES 14. UNIFORMS OF NZ FORCES (PACIFIC) 15. QUARTERMASTERS STORES 16. INSIGNIA 17. RANK 18. COLOUR INSIGNIA 19. FREYBURG AND THE DIVISION 20. COMMAND ORGANISATION 21. BRIGADE LAYOUT 22. COMMUNICATIONS PHOTO BY CLIFF TUCKEY/ KEVIN CARBERRY 23. THE EVOLUTION OF COMMONWEALTH TACTICS 24. THE EVOLUTION OF COMMONWEALTH TACTICS 25. SMALL UNIT TACTICS 26. BATTLE TECHNIQUES 27. CASUALTY EVACUATION 28. CASUALTY EVACUATION 29. MILITARY PROTOCOL 30. FOOT DRILL 31. ARMS DRILL 32. ARMS DRILL (BAYONETS) 33. S.M.L.E. RIFLE 34. BREN GUN, THOMPSON SMG, VICKERS 35. BAYONET, REVOLVERS, STEN GUN, BROWNING MMG 36. ORDANANCE AND SUPPORT WEAPONS 37. ARTILLERY 38. VEHICLES 39. BREN CARRIERS 40. 37 PAT WEBBING 41. 37 PAT WEBBING 42. EXTRA KIT 43. RATIONS AND SMALL PACK 44. NEW ZEALANDS WAR EFFORT- CHARTS AND TABLES 45. GETTING IT RIGHT –SOME COMMON CONFUSIONS 46. CARING FOR KIT 47. GLOSSARY 48. GLOSSARY 49. BIBLOGRAPHY 50. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 2 WORLD WAR II HISTORICAL RE-ENACTMENT SOCIETY NEW ZEALAND TRAINING & REFERENCE MANUAL AN INTRODUCTION. At first glance the New Zealand soldier in the Second World War resembled any Commonwealth soldier. From a distance of 20 yards they looked no different from Australian, Canadian, or British troops unless they happened to be wearing their 'lemon squeezers'.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Tragedy Rules II
    a GMT GAMEPLAYERS Series Game ? GREEK TRAGEDY ATATURK: The Greco-Turkish War, 1919-1922 UNARMED GOLIATH: The Italian Invasion of Greece, 1940-1941 Number of Players: Complexity: Moderate (4 out of 9) Learning Time: 30 minutes Playing Time: 3-8 hours Solitaire: High (7 of 9) a RICHARD H. BERG Game Design BNA Rules 1 ©Richard Berg, 1995 (1.0) INTRODUCTION A Greek Tragedy covers Greece’s two major wars after WWI: her attempt to seize the Ionian/western portion of Turkey, 1919-22 - the Ataturk game - and the woefully sorry invasion of Greece by Italy during WW II, Unarmed Goliath. In the Gameplayers series, the emphasis is on accessibility and playability, with as much historical flavor as we can muster. Given a choice between playability and historicity, we have tended to “err” on the side of the former. Each campaign has some of its own, specific rules; these are given in that campaign’s Scenario Book. Unless stated otherwise, the rules in this book apply top both campaigns. (2.0) COMPONENTS The game includes the following items: 2 22”x34” game maps ? sheet of combat counters (large) 1 sheet of informational markers (small) 1 Rules Book 2 Scenario Booklets 2 Charts & Tables Cards 1 ten-sided die (2.1) THE MAPS The gamemaps are overlayed with a grid of hexagons - hexes - which are used to regulate movement. The various types of terrain represented are discussed in the rules, below. The map of Greece is used for the Unarmed Goliath scenario; the map of Turkey for Ataturk. The two maps do link up; not that we provide any reason to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 New Zealand Division (1943 Tunisia)]
    7 September 2020 [2 NEW ZEALAND DIVISION (1943 TUNISIA)] nd 2 New Zealand Infantry Division (1) Headquarters, 2nd New Zealand Infantry Division 2nd New Zealand Divisional Defence Platoon 2nd New Zealand Divisional Intelligence Section 2nd New Zealand Divisional Field Security Section 4th New Zealand Armoured Brigade (2) Headquarters, 4th New Zealand Armoured Brigade (4 Squadron, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals) 18th New Zealand Armoured Regiment (38th Light Aid Detachment) 19th New Zealand Armoured Regiment (39th Light Aid Detachment) 20th New Zealand Armoured Regiment (40th Light Aid Detachment) 22nd New Zealand Motor Battalion (3) New Zealand Divisional Forward Delivery Squadron 4th Armoured Brigade Band 5th New Zealand Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 5th New Zealand Armoured Brigade (‘K’ Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals) 21st New Zealand Infantry Battalion 23rd New Zealand Infantry Battalion 28th New Zealand (Maori) Infantry Battalion 5th Infantry Brigade Band © w w w . B r i t i s h M i l i t a r y H istory.co.uk Page 1 7 September 2020 [2 NEW ZEALAND DIVISION (1943 TUNISIA)] 6th New Zealand Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 6th New Zealand Infantry Brigade (‘L’ Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals) 24th New Zealand Infantry Battalion 25th New Zealand Infantry Battalion 26th New Zealand Infantry Battalion 6th Infantry Brigade Band Divisional Troops New Zealand Divisional Cavalry Regiment (4) (‘C’ Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals & 13th Light Aid Detachment) 27th New Zealand Machine Gun Battalion (5) Headquarters, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Artillery 4th Field Regiment, New Zealand Artillery (H.Q. 25th, 26th & 46th Field Batteries, New Zealand Artillery, ‘E’ Section, 2nd New Zealand Divisional Signals & 9th Light Aid Detachment) 5th Field Regiment, New Zealand Artillery (H.Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm: Caen
    BY JÖKULL GISLASON i Contents The Caen Campaign 3 Campaign Outcome 12 Firestorm: Caen 4 Turns 13 Using the Map 5 Firestorm Troops 20 How Frestorm works 6 Firestorm Terms 26 General - Planning Phase 6 The General’s Wargame 27 Commander - Battle Phase 7 Setting up the Campaign 28 Strategic Phase 11 Firestorm: Caen Campaign Map 32 Introduction 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Alled team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “ He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5.
    [Show full text]
  • (Māori) Battalion Became a Source of Great Pride to Many New Zealanders
    Fact Sheet 1: New Zealand and the Second World War The Second World War was the world’s most destructive conflict. It took the lives of up to 50 million people. The 12,000 New Zealanders who died during the war might not seem like a large number by comparison, but at the time our population was under 2 million. On a per capita basis, this country’s losses were the highest in the Commonwealth – approximately one out of every 150 New Zealanders died on war service. Most New Zealanders accepted that our security depended on the survival of Britain and the outcome of the war in Europe. As a result, the majority of the 140,000 New Zealanders who served overseas were involved in the Mediterranean region, in Greece, Crete, North Africa and Italy. New Zealand forces also fought against the Japanese in the Pacific and took part in the post- war occupation of Japan. In each case, New Zealanders served as part of a larger Allied force, alongside British, Australian, American or other troops. Approximately 104,000 served in 2NZEF (the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force). The rest served in New Zealand or British naval and air forces. Back home, a further 100,000 New Zealanders enlisted in the Home Guard. In all, 67% of men aged between 18 and 45 served in the armed forces. The mobilisation of New Zealanders for the war effort did not just involve military personnel. New Zealand devoted a very high proportion of its resources to the war effort and in particular to ensuring that Britain was fed.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Brevity Axis Forces May 15, 1941
    Operation Brevity Axis Forces May 15, 1941 Kampfgruppe von Herff ( everything on this page ) II/5th severely Panzer under- Regiment strength These two battalions after recent were stationed at x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 campaign Bardia and were the mobile reaction force Italian for any trouble along from the the border. I/61st Trento Motorized division Infantry Battalion x 9 x 2 x 1 x 1 x 13 15th This reinforced company held the top of Halfaya Motorcycle pass for the early part of Battalion the battle before finally (1 company) x 3 x 1 x 2 x 3 being overrun. These two recon 3rd battalions from the Recon two Panzer Divisions Battalion were stationed be- x 1 x 1 x 1 x 3 x 3 x 1 x 2 hind the border and ready to respond to any enemy threats as needed. 33rd Recon 33rd was ordered to coun- Recon terattack late in the Battalion first day but called it off when 7 Matildas x 1 x 1 x 1 x 3 x 3 x 2 x 4 were spotted. Possibly stationed represents near the top of two 105 Halfaya Pass. howitzers x 1 x 1 x 2 x 2 x 1 x 1 15th Stationed at Motorcycle Bir Hafid Battalion (-) x 5 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 8 Kampfgruppe von Herff mainly acted as mobile reserve to back up the Italians who were defending the border. When the battle started, nearly all By Greg Moore these forces were put on the move to respond to the British.
    [Show full text]
  • Airborne Operations in WWII.Pdf
    Airborne OPERATIONS IN WWII The use of airborne troops was first seriously considered for landings occurred in North Africa in 1942 and in the Pacific. military operations just after WWI. US General Billy Mitchell British airborne troops also saw action in Tunisia and Sicily. In organised a demonstration where six soldiers parachuted from Tunisia, the 2nd Parachute Battalion dropped on an airfield at a Martin Bomber, landed safely and in less than three minutes Depienne. The airfield was found to be abandoned and supporting had their weapons assembled and ready. Although US observers troops never arrived, leaving the paratroops to fight their way back dismissed the concept, Soviet and German observers were to Allied lines across 50 miles (80km) of enemy-held territory. impressed with the demonstration. The 3rd Battalion successfully captured the airfield at Bône and The Soviet Union took the idea and ran with it. Parachuting fought on in Tunisia as line infantry. was introduced as a sport and military units were formed. By In Sicily the British launched their first major airborne 1930 Soviet paratroopers were involved in military manoeuvres operation of the war to start Operation Husky. Bad weather and impressing the military leadership and by 1935 they could field friendly anti-aircraft fire meant that many of the gliders of the two battalions. 1st Airlanding Brigade never made it to their landing zone, and The world began to take notice and by the mid-1930’s several most of the gliders were scattered or lost at sea. However, two other European nations followed suit. The British organized gliders did arrive within 5 miles (8km) of the landing target, the parachute forces in 1936 and used them in their manoeuvres.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Armoured Division (1941-42)]
    3 September 2020 [7 ARMOURED DIVISION (1941-42)] th 7 Armoured Division (1) Headquarters, 7th Armoured Division 4th Armoured Brigade (2) Headquarters, 4th Armoured Brigade & Signal Section 4th Royal Tank Regiment (3) 5th Royal Tank Regiment (3) 7th Royal Tank Regiment (4) 7th Armoured Brigade (5) Headquarters, 7th Armoured Brigade & Signal Section 2nd Royal Tank Regiment 7th Support Group (6) Headquarters, 7th Support Group & Signal Section 1st Bn. The King’s Royal Rifle Corps 2nd Bn. The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort’s Own) 3rd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery 1st Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery Divisional Troops 11th Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own) (7) 4th Field Squadron, Royal Engineers (8) 143rd Field Park Squadron, Royal Engineers (8) 7th Armoured Divisional Signals, Royal Corps of Signals ©www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk Page 1 3 September 2020 [7 ARMOURED DIVISION (1941-42)] NOTES: 1. This was a regular army division stationed in Egypt. It had been formed as the Mobile Division in September 1938, as a result of the raised tension caused by the Munich Crisis. Initially called the ‘Matruh Mobile Force’, it was founded by Major General P. C. S. HOBART. This is the Order of Battle for the division on 15 May 1941. This was the date of the start of Operation Brevity, the operation to reach Tobruk The division was under command of Headquarters, British Troops in Egypt until 16 May 1941. On that date, it came under command of Headquarters, Western Desert Force (W.D.F.). It remained under command of W.D.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Download a PDF Version of the Firestorm Overlord
    1 21 ARMY GROUP PERSONAL MESSAGE FROM THE C-in-C To be read out to all Troops 1. The time has come to deal the enemy a terrific blow in Western Europe. The blow will be struck by the combined sea, land and air forces of the Allies-together constituting one great Allied team, under the supreme command of General Eisenhower. 2. On the eve of this great adventure I send my best wishes to every soldier in the Allied team. To us is given the honour of striking a blow for freedom which will live in history; and in the better days that lie ahead men will speak with pride of our doings. We have a great and a righteous cause. Let us pray that “ The Lord Mighty in Battle “ will go forth with our armies, and that His special providence will aid us in the struggle. 3. I want every soldier to know that I have complete confidence in the successful outcome of the operations that we are now about to begin. With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. 4. And, as we enter the battle, let us recall the words of a famous soldier spoken many years ago:- “He either fears his fate too much, Or his deserts are small, Who dare not put it to the touch, To win or lose it all.” 5. Good luck to each one of you. And good hunting on the main land of Europe. B.L. Montgomery General C.inC. 21 Army Group Acknowledgements This campaign is the result of a constructive collaboration between the Canberra Flames of War Group and the extended Battlefront community.
    [Show full text]