The History of No. 2 Forward Observation Unit, Royal Artillery (Airborne)
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16 Textiles in Defence* Richard a Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK
16 Textiles in defence* Richard A Scott Defence Clothing and Textiles Agency, Science and Technology Division, Flagstaff Road, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS, UK 16.1 Introduction To be prepared for War is one of the most effectual means of preserving Peace (George Washington, 1790)1 Defence forces on land, sea, or air throughout the world are heavily reliant on tech- nical textiles of all types – whether woven, knitted, nonwoven, coated, laminated, or other composite forms. Technical textiles offer invaluable properties for military land forces in particular, who are required to move, live, survive and fight in hostile environments. They have to carry or wear all the necessities for comfort and sur- vival and thus need the most lightweight, compact, durable, and high performance personal clothing and equipment. The life-critical requirements for protecting indi- viduals from both environmental and battlefield threats have ensured that the major nations of the world expend significant resources in developing and providing the most advanced technical textiles for military use. 16.2 Historical background Military textile science is not new, and one of the earliest documented studies can probably be credited to Count Rumford, or Benjamin Thompson. Rumford was an American army colonel and scientist who issued a paper in 1792 entitled ‘Philo- sophical Transactions’, which reported on the importance of internally trapped air in a range of textile fabrics to the thermal insulation provided by those fabrics.2 He was awarded the Copley Medal for his paper, as the significance of his discovery was recognised immediately. * Copyright MOD (1997) DCTA, Colchester, Essex CO2 7SS 426 Handbook of technical textiles 16.2.1 Pre-Twentieth century Up until the end of the 19th century military land battles were fought at close quar- ters by individual engagements. -
VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) the Scientific Heritage (Budapest, Hungary
VOL 1, No 69 (69) (2021) The scientific heritage (Budapest, Hungary) The journal is registered and published in Hungary. The journal publishes scientific studies, reports and reports about achievements in different scientific fields. Journal is published in English, Hungarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, German and French. Articles are accepted each month. Frequency: 24 issues per year. Format - A4 ISSN 9215 — 0365 All articles are reviewed Free access to the electronic version of journal Edition of journal does not carry responsibility for the materials published in a journal. Sending the article to the editorial the author confirms it’s uniqueness and takes full responsibility for possible consequences for breaking copyright laws Chief editor: Biro Krisztian Managing editor: Khavash Bernat • Gridchina Olga - Ph.D., Head of the Department of Industrial Management and Logistics (Moscow, Russian Federation) • Singula Aleksandra - Professor, Department of Organization and Management at the University of Zagreb (Zagreb, Croatia) • Bogdanov Dmitrij - Ph.D., candidate of pedagogical sciences, managing the laboratory (Kiev, Ukraine) • Chukurov Valeriy - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of the Department of Biochemistry of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences (Minsk, Republic of Belarus) • Torok Dezso - Doctor of Chemistry, professor, Head of the Department of Organic Chemistry (Budapest, Hungary) • Filipiak Pawel - doctor of political sciences, pro-rector on a management by a property complex and to the public relations -
Airborne Magazine - January/ April 2015
AIRBORNE MAGAZINE - JANUARY/ APRIL 2015 COLOPHON CONTENT 3.-4. The Airborne Magazine is a publication of the Wim Duyts leaves the Management of the Airborne Society of Friends of the Airborne Museum Museum Foundation - Paul Tirion Oosterbeek [SFAM) and appears three times per year. The objective is to promote the Airborne Museum, the SFAM and the history 4.News from Niall- Niall Cherry of the Battle of Arnhem. 4.-5. Editors: Tree for Sir James Cleminson, Part 2 - Niall Cherry Ors. Robert P.G.A. Voskuil, Wybo Boersma MBE Tessa Janssen The5. Weekend of the War Book' [Marketing @ Sales Airborne Museum) Marieke Helsen, Curator of the Airborne Museum. Saturday5. 30 May 2015 -'Experience Tour· - The Battle of Arn hem from the German perspective· Archiving and distribution of back numbers of the magazine: Wybo Boersma, Ede, [email protected] 6.'Iconic Images': the theme for Sunday 31 May- Marieke Helsen Translation: Peter Burton, London, UK 7. New photographic books- Wybo Boersma Design: Michal Kuscielek 7 .-8. Artefakt Design, Nuenen Tanno Pieterse passed away- Robert Voskuil Print: 8. Wedding Proson, Harderwijk Saturday 4 July 2015: Battlefield Tourto the Albert Canal and Fort Eben-Emael in Belgium E-mail address SFAM: [email protected] Telephone: 0318 639633 9.Parts of a Eureka beacon bought by the SFAM and donated to the Airborne Museum Postal address: SFAM, lvar Goedings, P.O. Box. 8047, 6710 AA, Ede, Speakers9. invited The Netherlands 10. Who can design a logo for the SFAM? 10. Book about the 'Denison Smock'- Wybo Boersma 11. Exhibition -'Van Huis en Haard -Airborne Memo ries", extended due to its success- Tessa Jansen 11.-14. -
Volume 19 Issue 1 E on TARGET?
February 2012 Issue $3.95 Cdn / $4.50 US Display until March 2, 2012 Publications Mail # 40069149 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to Circulation Dept. 204-1066 Somerset St. W. Ottawa ON K1Y 4T3 february 2012 esprit de corps 1 HALIFAX SHIPYARDS NEW AD 2 volume 19 issue 1 e ON TARGET? Volume 19 Issue 1 Heaping medals on a Publisher Manager commander will not turn the Scott Taylor Julie Simoneau Scott Taylor publisher Libya mission into a success story Assoc. Publisher Circulation Avi Gavai Natasha Overduin Columnist Atlantic Rep I noted with interest that in the latest and air force flypast, a grateful Parliament Michael Nickerson Gord Crowe crop of Order of Canada recipients was acknowledged that Bouchard had been Contributing Editors none other than Lieutenant-General fast-tracked to receive the Meritorious Les Peate, Norman Shannon Charles Bouchard. All those who have Service Cross from the Governor General Reporters Jessica Campbell, Marlee Wasser hadI the honour to serve with Bouchard of Canada for his role in bringing down Special Events acknowledge that he was a capable the Libyan tyrant. Now, just one month Thérèse Darêche, Lale Eskicioglu helicopter pilot and competent com- later, he was named to the Order of Michèle Simoneau mander. Nonetheless, the sheer rapidity Canada for the same feat. Contributors in this issue of his nomination and selection gives his To provide just a little context, it must Col. Michel Drapeau, Joshua Juneau, Eric Leclerc, honour the whiff of a propaganda ploy. be noted that included in the same list Rick Leswick, Josh Libben, John P. -
Camouflage Through Time Video
Camouflage Through Time Video Transcript (Emily is stood in front of a green camouflage background.) Hello, I’m Emily and I’m the Family Learning producer here at the National Army Museum. Today I’m going to be bringing the museum to you, using our fantastic handling collection. Together we are going to explore the weird and wonderful world of camouflage. camouflage- that is quite a strange sounding word isn’t it. Can we say it all together really loudly- 1,2,3 CAMOUFLAGE Can we say it all together really quietly- 1,2,3 Camouflage Can we say it all together one more time, just for luck- 1,2,3 Camouflage But what is camouflage? Camouflage is all about hiding, making something or someone difficult to spot. Animals are the masters of camouflage because in the wild they need to be wary of predators and blend in with their environment- whether that be the jungle, the desert or even the arctic. Camouflage is also really important for the Army- making their troops difficult for the enemy to spot. You might have seen soldiers wearing camouflage patterns, you might even have something camouflaged at home! Lets use our handling collection to find out a bit more (Emily is stood behind the table, holding the red crimean coatee) This red jacket was part of the tradtional Army uniform over 200 years ago and our example dates from around the time of the Crimean war. I know what you’re thinking, this is bright red ! Anyone wearing this would really stand out and that is the opposite of camouflage. -
British Paratrooper 1940–45
BRITISH PARATROOPER 1940–45 REBECCA SKINNER ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com WARRIOR 174 BRITISH PARATROOPER 1940–45 REBECCA SKINNER ILLUSTRATED BY GRAHAM TURNER Series editor Marcus Cowper © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 CHRONOLOGY 6 RECRUITMENT 7 TRAINING 10 APPEARANCE AND EQUIPMENT 20 CONDITIONS OF SERVICE 28 BELIEF AND BELONGING 34 EXPERIENCE OF BATTLE 37 AFTER THE BATTLE 55 COLLECTING, MUSEUMS AND RE-ENACTING 62 BIBLIOGRAPHY 63 INDEX 64 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com BRITISH PARATROOPER 1940–45 INTRODUCTION On 22 June 1940 Prime Minister Winston Churchill wrote an instruction to his Chief of Staff: ‘We ought to have a corps of at least five thousand parachute troops.… I hear something is being done already to form such a corps but only, I believe on a very small scale. Advantage must be taken of Two Paras board an Armstrong the summer to train these forces, who can none the less play their part Whitworth Whitley bomber in meanwhile as shock troops in home defence.’ clean fatigues, i.e. without kit, in 1940. The Whitley was the This simple instruction would lead to the formation of a new British first aircraft used by British Airborne Force with The Parachute Regiment as its core. Its men would fight paratroopers, carrying men for some of the most iconic battles of World War II, earning the respect of their both the Tragino Aqueduct and enemy for their skill and commitment. Bruneval raids, before being Churchill had observed the growth of German airborne capability and superseded by the Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle and sought to copy the idea for the British Army. -
Tattici, Uniformi, Mimetismi, Ed Altre Facezie…
Tattici, Uniformi, Mimetismi, ed altre facezie… Breve guida a cura di EAF51_Bear V. 1.2. - Aprile 2013 Pag. 1 Indice Indice pag. 2 Introduzione pag. 3 Load Carrying Equipment (il tattico) pag. 4 Uniformi da combattimento pag. 18 Pattern mimetici pag. 23 Pag. 2 Introduzione Sono sempre stato appassionato di storia militare. Da anni utilizzo il simulatore di volo IL-2 Sturmovik, partecipando alle attività on-line dell’EAF – European Air Force (www.europeanaf.org) e del relativo Squadron italiano (www.eaf51.org) Da qualche anno, complici alcuni dei piloti virtuali dell’EAF, ho cominciato a giocare a softair. La pratica del softair, e l’esigenza di un adeguato equipaggiamento, mi ha portato a frequentare vari siti in Internet dove si discorre, tra l’altro, di mimetiche e accessori tattici. Molto spesso le descrizioni di divise, mimetiche, ed accessori sono imprecise, e spesso sbagliate. Un esempio per tutti è la designazione del mimetismo attualmente impiegato dall’US ARMY, spesso identificato come ACU. In realtà ACU, acronimo di Army Combat Uniform (uniforme da combattimento dell’esercito) identifica particolare taglio di uniforme, costituito da camicia con collo alla coreana, due tasche inclinate sul petto e due sulle parte superiore maniche, 8 tasche sui pantaloni (due ventrali, due posteriori, due sulle cosce, e due tasche caricatori Colt all’esterno del polpaccio). Il mimetismo digitale attualmente utilizzato dall’US Army si chiama invece UCP (Universal Camouflage Pattern) in genere anche denominato ACUPAT (Army Combat Uniform Pattern). Il diffuso utilizzo di queste imprecisioni mi ha spinto a provare di sistematizzare ed integrare in modo organico le informazioni di cui disponevo, cercando di identificare correttamente la tipologia delle uniformi, dei diversi mimetismi, dei Load Carrying Equipment, ed i loro acronimi. -
Equipment of the WWII Tommy
Equipment of the WWII Tommy First printed in April 2004. Revised and Expanded Edition printed in July 2010. 644 pages with over 1300 photographs describing the webbing equipment, tools, specialized airborne items and personal effects and documents in general issue to the British and Commonwealth soldiers during the Second World War. Weapons of the WWII Tommy First printed in September 2004. Revised and Expanded Edition printed in June 2011. 784 pages with over 1400 photographs plus 150 drawings and diagrams covering the weapons and ordnance re- lated items in general issue to the British and Commonwealth soldiers during the Second World War. Uniforms of the WWII Tommy First printed in October 2004. Revised and Expanded Edition printed in April 2012. 644 pages with over 1700 photographs detailing the uniforms and insignia in general issue to the British and Commonwealth soldiers during the Second World War. This PDF contains a searchable combined index for all three revised editions in the WWII Tommy book series. Page numbers for each topic will have a single alphabetic character prefix indicating the book the topic can be found in. For some instances, this reference will indicate multiple pages which may also be in more than one title. Copies of the revised and expanded editions of these books are still available in limited quantities and can be found on-line at Amazon https://www.amazon.com/, Soldier of Fortune in the UK https://www.sofmilitary.co.uk/ and on our own Visual Collector surplus militaria sales site http://www.visualcollector.com/ Master Index PDF Revision 1.0 - 7 AUG 2019 http://www.visualcollector.com/ . -
WALLONIABELGIUM the Battle of the ARDENNES Down Memory Lane
WALLONIABELGIUM The Battle of the ARDENNES Down Memory Lane WALLONIA. ENJOY A WARM-HEARTED WELCOME. www.wallonia-tourism.be E 17 AALST ROESELARE 6 21 6 18 19 12 20 7 2 5 19a 18 8 3 5 E 40 9 17 20 10 LEUVENE A 17 21 KORTRIJK 11 E 40 15 6 4 3 9 21 22 5 1 10 13 2 23 2 11 3 14 BRUXELLES 5 12 1 2 15a 16 BRUSSEL 5 17 1 2 13 HAMME 14 MILLE 17 3 MOUSCRON4 15 OING 4 3 FLOBECQ GREZ-DOICEAU 16 WAVRE ELLEZELLES 5 23 GENVAL 23 WATERLOO 6 LESSINES ENGHIEN R 0 BRABA 7 27 RIXENSART 8 26 25 24 17 ROUBAIX 28 A 8 WALLO 32 LOUVAIN-LA-NEUVE E 17 CORROY- 2 ITTRE 20 A 8 REBECQ 19 OTTIGNIES 9 LE GRAND 34 33 ATH 18 TOURNAI E 19 P BRAINE- 11 35 BLICQUY- BRUGELETTE LE COMTE RONQUIÈRES 32 AUBECHIES LEUZE-EN- CAMBRON- SOIGNIES 19 LILLEE 31 HAINAUT CASTEAU NIVELLES VILLERS- LA-VILLE ANTOING ECAUSSINES 20 GEMBLOUX 30 HAINAUT A 54 E 42 20 LENS FELUY SENEFFE 29 BELŒIL 3 PÉRUWELZ 28 21 20 2 21 19 13 12 27 BAUDOUR 23 22 E 42 RRAS 18 GODARVILLE 14 E 42 STRÉPY-THIEU 17 16 26 24 LA LOUVIERE 15 NNAMUR 24a 1 25 26 BOIS MORLANWELZ 24 DU LUC 13 GRAND MONS 12 2 HORNU FONTAINE 26 11 W E 19 L’EVÊQUE 3 BINCHE 10 PROFO 9 4 FOSSES- 5 6 CHARLEROI LE-VILLE VALENCIENNES ANNEVOI ROISIN MARCINELLE THUIN METTET MAREDSOUS WALCOURT FALAËN MAUBEUGE FRANCE FLORENNES BEAUMONT SILENRIEUX AN BOUSSU PHILIPPEVILLE NAMUR LACS DE L'EAU D'HEURE F HASTIER FROIDCHAPELLE CERFONTAINE RANCE SAUTIN VIRELLES MARIEMBOURG NISMES CHIMAY PETIGNY MOMIGNIES COUVIN 1 BAILEUX OIGNIES EN GREAT BRITAIN THIERACHE ARNHEM LONDON NORTH SEA NIJMEGEN DOVER NEDERLAND CALAIS BRUXELLES ENGLISH AACHEN MONS CHANNEL REMAGEN FRANCE -
British Airborne by Michael Farnworth March 2008
Hints and Tips - Colour Guide – British Airborne By Michael Farnworth March 2008 British Airborne SAS Europe Artizan figures painted by Mick Farnworth Item Colour Vallejo Model Colour Beret Airborne Maroon Dark Red 70.946 Helmet Dark Green Russian Green 70.894, Bronze Green 70.897 The airborne scarf was camouflaged in brown and green. Scarf Dark Green Russian Green 70.894, Bronze Green 70.897 Scarf Brown Mahogany Brown 70.846, Flat Brown 70.984 The Denison Smock was camouflaged with blotches of brown, black and green on a pale coloured background. Base Beige German Camo Beige 70.821 Base (option) Pale Green Pastel Green 70.885 Camouflage Brown Mahogany Brown 70.846, Flat Brown 70.984 Camouflage Dark Green Russian Green 70.894, Bronze Green 70.897 Camouflage Black Black 70.950 Uniform Khaki US Field Drab 70.973, English Uniform 70.921, Flat Earth 70.983 Webbing & Pouches Beige German Camo Beige 70.821 Anklets / Gaiters Sand Iraqi Sand 70.819, Dark Sand 70.847 Boots - Soldiers Black Black 70.950 Notes British uniforms were consistent over all branches of the army. Commandos, infantry, artillery and many Commonwealth forces engaged in Europe had only slight variations of insignia and beret. Airborne forces were similar but with the addition of a camouflaged Denison smock jacket. A few specialists units also received camouflaged trousers. Khaki cloth was mostly a brown shade and relatively colourfast. Vallejo English uniform 70.921 is very dark and brown, Flat Earth 70.984 or US Field Drab 70.973 are lighter tones. Canadian produced cloth was slightly greener in tone. -
BATTLE of the BULGE: the ARDENNES OFFENSIVE Belligerents
BATTLE OF THE BULGE: THE ARDENNES OFFENSIVE DATE: DECEMBER 16 1944 – JANUARY 25 1945 Belligerents United States Germany United Kingdom France Canada Belgium Luxembourg The Battle of the Bulge, also called the Ardennes Offensive, was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during World War II - an unsuccessful attempt to push the Allies back from German home territory. The name Battle of the Bulge was appropriated from Winston Churchill’s optimistic description in May 1940 of the resistance that he mistakenly supposed was being offered to the Germans’ breakthrough in that area just before the Anglo-French collapse; the Germans were in fact overwhelmingly successful. The “bulge” refers to the wedge that the Germans drove into the Allied lines. After their invasion of Normandy in June 1944, the Allies moved across northern France into Belgium during the summer but lost momentum in the autumn. Apart from an abortive thrust to Arnhem in the Netherlands, the efforts of the Allied armies in Western Europe during September and October 1944 amounted to little more than a process of nibbling. Meanwhile, the German defense was being continuously strengthened with such reserves as could be relocated from elsewhere and with the freshly raised forces of the Volkssturm (“home guard”). German numbers were also bolstered by those troops who had managed to withdraw from France. A general offensive launched in mid-November by all six Allied armies on the Western Front brought disappointingly small results at a heavy cost; continued efforts merely exhausted the attacking troops. In mid-December Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, the supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force, had at his disposal 48 divisions distributed along a 600-mile front between the North Sea and Switzerland. -
Farnworth Colours British Army War WW2 100525
Hints and Tips - Colour Guide – British Infantry By Michael Farnworth March 2008, Revised May 2010 British Infantry Commonwealth Forces Crusader figures painted by Mick Farnworth Artizan and Crusader figures are fully compatible and can be mixed in the same unit. Figures may be selected from both ranges can be used for the major campaigns. Item Colour Vallejo Model Colour Beret Artillery, AFV Black Black 70.950 Beret Infantry Khaki US Field Drab 70.973, English Uniform 70.921, Flat Earth 70.983 Helmet Dark Green Russian Green 70.894, Bronze Green 70.897 Helmet Cover Khaki Green Russian Uniform 70.924 Leather Jerkin Brown Mahogany Brown 70.846, Flat Brown 70.984 Uniform Khaki US Field Drab 70.973, English Uniform 70.921, Flat Earth 70.983 Backpack Khaki Green Russian Uniform 70.924 Backpack straps Beige German Camo Beige 70.821 Webbing (variant) Khaki Green Russian Uniform 70.924 Webbing (variant) Pale Green Deck Tan 70.912, Pastel Green 70.885 Anklets / Gaiters Khaki Green Russian Uniform 70.924 Boots - Officer Tan US Tan Earth 70.874 Boots - Soldiers Black Black 70.950 Hints & Tips – Painting British WW2 1 Copyright Mick Farnworth - [email protected] February 2008 - May 2010 Introduction This guide will help you to quickly paint units of soldiers to look good on a war games table. Uniform notes, paint references and painting tips are included. Historical Notes Uniform British uniforms were consistent over all branches of the army. Commandos, infantry, artillery and many Commonwealth forces engaged in Europe had only slight variations of insignia and beret.