-INTERVIEW.

WMIERE.SON TADEUSZKA WOMEN'SIMAGES STREET FORKBEARDFANTASY REVIEWS LISTINGS VIDEO

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. ACTUAL MUSIC ACTUALMUSIC 80. At ICA Nash House, The Mall, London SWI. Enquiries 01-930 0493.

PROGRAMME Wednesday August 27th John Russel/Roger Turner/Mike Johns. Saxophone Quartet (inc Andrea Goud­ beek, Francois Jeanneau, Philippe Mate) Keith Tippett. Thursday August 28th Richard Goldman & Yotande Snaith. James Newton. Irene Schweizer/Rudiger Carl/ artists nevv-sletter Maarten Van Regteren Altena. Friday August 29th A new monthly publication for artists, Company. (, Georgie Born, Lind­ craftsmen and photographers. say Cooper, ) Tristan Honsinger, Maarten Van Regteren Altena, Frank Perry. AN aims to create a dialogue between Saturday August 30th (Afternoon) Steve Lacy & Kent Carter. Maggie Nicols/ artists, artists groups, arts organisations Peter Nu/Loi Coxhill. John Stevens/Peter and funding bodies. Brotzmann/Peter Kowald. Saturday August 30th (Evening) Information on resources, awards; jobs, I.C.P. Orchestra. (inc MishaMengelberg & Han materials, galleries, workshops, visual arts Bennink) Diamanda Galas. Iskra 1903. (Paul Rutherford/Barry Guy/ Phil Wachsmann). catalogues, open exhibitions, fellow­ Sunday August 31st (Afternoon) ships . .... Alterations (// Terry Day, David Toop, Paul Burwell & Max NOW AVAILABLE Eastley. This Heat. Sunday August 31st (Evening) Annual subscription Bill Dixon/ Alan Silva/Kent Carter. Evan (12 issues) £3 Parker/Paul Lovens/Paul Ly;-ton/Alex Schlip­ penbach. Alan Tomlinson. Subscriptions to: Artie Producers, Lectures Bill Dixon, 'Black Music Aesthetics' (Saturday 17 Shakespeare Terrace, Sunderland, Tyne and Afternoon) Evan Parker 'Current Tendencies Wear, SR2 7JG. In Improvised Music' (Sunday Afternoon).

ToOCT 25 BRIANCATLING RICHARDMACKNESS STEPHENCOCHRANE (with Loi Coxhill) JAYNEPARKER STEPHENDILWORTH IAINSINCLAIR DAVIDDULY ELAINESHEMILT TOMGILHESPY SUEWOOD 'Imaginationisthe venom passing slyly through the vein' SCULPTURE,DRAWING,PERFORMANCE,FILM,WRITING Events:October11 Cochrane&Coxhill performance 10·6 October16 Films by Duly,Shemilt,Parker&Sinclair

OCT27-NOV 15 Keith Frake Installation

October30 Performanceby Keith Frake 7pm November6 ...... November20Performanceby Catherine Elwes 7pm

NOV1-29 ArtsCouncil Approaches to EducationExhibitions (Partof IkonEducation 80) IKON GALLERY TEL , (021) 643 0708

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. The Performance Magazine. 10 Fleet Rd. London NW3. JOHN CAGE AND MERCE CUNNINGHAM IN 01- 485 7476 LONDON. INTERVIEWS, REPORTS 4

Editor Rob La Frenais Review Editor Luke Dixon Design Editor Chloe Nevett CIRCUS LUMIERE 13 Associate Editors Pete Shelton Marguerite Mclaughlin Bruce Bayley STREET PERFORMANCE IN LONDON Contributors Andrea Hill AND PARIS 16 John Roberts Neil Hornick Tom Castle Paddy Fletcher WOMEN'S IMAGES IN PERFORMANCE 19 Ian Hinchliffe Charles Hustwick Silvy Panet Raymona Simon Thorne TADEUSZ KANTOR'S WIELOPOLE, Lyn McRitchie WIELOPOLE BY CRICOT 2 20 Typesetting Blue Lotus Printing Calverts North Star Press Ltd FORKBEARD FANTASY 23 Cover photo Peter Sayers

Copyright© 1980 ISSN No 0144-5901 REVIEWS: CONTROLLED ATTACK, YOUTHANASIA/'PREJUDICE, ROUGH The Performance Magazine receives assistance from the MAGIC, COLOURSPACE, NFT FRINGE Arts Council of Great Britain. THEATRE FILMS. 26

LETTERS 28

VIDEO, HINCHLIFFE 29

LISTINGS 30

AUDIO ARTS sound archive of contemporary art

6 BRIARWOOD ROAD, subscription details from LONDON SW4 9PX

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. SOME WITH

·C u.r: The path of the Western Avant-Gardist may be way­ on, or to be more consistent with his recent gastronomic ward, even implausible, but John Cage is as sanguine produtions, rumbles on. It's two years since he was in and productive as ever, still battling alone against taste London to deliver his Thoreau Empty Words lecture. and tonality when pupils turned apostates have been This July with Merce Cunningham he has been holding fiddling about with harmony and periodic time for a series of interdisciplinary workshops at Goldsmiths' years. The cut-ups and indeterminate music then rattles college under the aegis of Bonnie Bird, one of the first

4

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. dancers Cage wotked with. There have also been Silvy Panet Raymond: I see Reagan has been pushed performances at Goldsmiths' (Credo in US, Dialogue, forward. and a recital of early non-indeterminate compositions John Cage: Its very unfortunate, we're all very alarmed. including In a Landscape), Riverside Studios (Dialogue), On the other hand if he's really bad, if°we have a really Sadlers Wells (Fielding Six and Tango) and a lecture on stupid president it might help the whole social situation by Futurism and an introduction to Jean Paul Curtay's making us change it. We need a little intelligence. Lettrist poetry at the I.C.A. H ever a man has come to John Roberts: Things will be far better ifwe suffer from wear his art then Cage must be the bespoke champion. stupidity? The art is tailored to complement the man, the Cage: · So that we would be obliged to introduce intelli­ life-style: ascetic, unassuming, calm, with a joyful gence. comic glint of the absurd. JR: I don't know if the Soviet Union would see it like But this is plainly a matter of taste and taste is a that? matter of values and a hierarchy of values for Cage is Cage: I remember once when in Seattle there was an neither proper to music nor the 'multi-centredness' of earthquake, in other words not a state of human stupidity man. Cage's chance operations thus have a frustrating but a catastrophe of some kind, which wouldn't have to paradoxical nature to them: they deny taste, habit, come from the earth itself but could come from Reagan, memory in the manner of their operation but signify in (laughter ) but then people come together who formerly their wider orbit a whole realm of personal preferences had thought of themselves as separate and they try to use and feelings. All the same this doesn't in any way alter their togetherness to change things, from unfortunate to the very real liberating rejection of musical 'results' for fortunate. process which released composer and choreographer JR: .Are you still very optimistic then about the state of from narrative and psychology - or the 'boom-boom' things? school of dancing as Cage has called it. Cage's music is Cage: I'm trained to be optimistic. I have little training to not about refusing the emotions and imagination free be pessimistic. I think it would be more intelligent of me rein, but offering them a wider berth by not giving them to be pessimistic but I'm just not good at being pessimis­ expressionist cues, that is why the music is at its most tic each . day I wake up . What I've done is that in the face rewarding when its accompanying dance, when the of the news each day pessimism seems reasonable, but viewer can 'discover' accidental correspondences optimism is merely pushed into the comer, you might say between the movement and sound. It could be said of smaller groups of people . There's no reason to be pessi­ though that Cage's greatest influence has been on mistic about my friends for instance, we know how to deal artists rather than musicians: Rauschenberg, Johns, with the most miserable situations. I remember a beauti­ Fluxus etc. Cage's early work and manifestoes extended ful remark of Jasper Johns: he said 'I've been poor and I the Dadaist spirit of the homespun, the egalitarian, the know how to do that, I've been rich and I know how to do amateur; a catch-all use of materials and resources: that.' He said that in response to my warning him that 'each artist works as he sees fit'. And Cage saw fit to perhaps people might eventually lose interest in his work replace the term music with sound. There had plenty of so he ought to save a little bit of money, but he said he precedents for this, particularly Russolo and Satie, but didn't mind being poor. Cage brought to it a quirky American charm, while at SPR: Was that a reflection of your own like of his work or the same time, and of far greater importance, recog­ was that a reflection on what you could see as the reaction nising and developing the wider possibilities of inter­ from the audience? media work, which was to result in the Black Mountain Cage: No he had a tendency, and an interest, in buying experiments. The collaborations with Merce Cunning­ property here and there so I was suggesting that he not do ham - Cage and Cunningham never work together as that sort of thing . I was criticizing his lifestyle. such, but in isolation with the barest of outlines of what JR: Are you still friends with all the artists you worked the piece might be - have been influential in the with and knew in the fifties? gradual de-balleticization of dance. The question of Cage: There was a break in my friendship with Rausch­ collaboration or co-existence provided much scope enberg but its been repaired and the only reason we don't during the week at Goldsmiths' for some really stodgy, see each other frequently now is that he lives in Florida staged debate vis-a-vis endless either-or harangues. To and I live in New York. But I enjoy seeing him now. what extent does Cage 'illustrate' Cunningham's ideas? JR: Will there be any collaborations in the future? How much does prior knowledge of these ideas deter­ Cage : There might be. There was one fairly recently a mine the result? H these questions seem empty, old and piece called Telephones and Birds in the music , it was called boring it is because people like nothing more than Travelogue in the dance and Bob did the sets and cos­ seeing Cage contradict his own indeterminate methods. tumes. And I did a homage to him by introducing to the Now 68, and working hard on the mammoth Atlas telephones because years ago he made a dance accompani­ Borealis and the Ten Thunderclaps based on Finnegan's ment using only telephones, he only used the telephone's Wake first begun in the sixties, Cage was over primarily tone, whereas I found all the available recorded messages to teach and promote his new book 'Empty Words'. He and then had three telephone operators in the pit calling has said that he wants to get on with lots more teaching anyone of thes~ through chance operations. So we had a and writing and doesn't like spending time reminiscing collage of many such recordings. or reflecting on past achievements. This time in JR: What have you being doing recently with Mark London he repeatedly refused to give interviews. Lancaster? However, after numerous phone calls and a brief intro­ Cage: Mark has done much of the lighting, sets and cos­ duction he agreed to speak to me and Silvy Panet­ tumes for the company . Raymond. Tired but cheerful after a panel debate on JR: Did the sets look similar to his recent painting at the Collaboration or Co-existence? we spoke to him in his Rowan? room at the Laban Centre. Cage: There is some connection between those paintings John Roberts from the austerity of his grid paintings, which is some-

5

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. .0 .0 QI ~ C: .c -,0

Charleston, bt Mark Lancaster. what reflected in his set for Square Game, which is a white be strings but wind instruments because it seems to me floor with green around it. It's a bit like his early work that at the present momem: we are not on earth but in the whereas Tango is like his later work. air. Its a lovely project and ought to be done but it would SPR: Does he use a different video every time? require committing myself to an institution - not an Cage: ·We are taking it right off the air, we haven't chosen insane asylum but a technological institution - and I anything. really don 't like that experience but I would have to do it in SPR: · So where ever you happen to be you turn on the order to get this done. television? JR: ·How much does new technology interest you, syn­ Cage: ·Exactly. thesizers etc.? SPR: Were you drinking coffee at one point? Cage: It interests me very little, partly for the reason it Cage: It was hot water. That waving sound at the begin­ interests so many other people, and other people are doing ning is the coffee pot heating up. At the last part of the such excellent work in that field, but I don't think anyone dance I'm accompanied by swilling the tea with the throat will do this Thunderclap piece until I do it. microphone attached to my throat . The middle part is the SPR: ·Will the voices in the piece change as though it were television set, the first part is the piece called Letter to Eric through history? S atie which is the name of Eric Satie pronounced first and Cage: ·No they will fill up the envelopes of thunderclaps. then ostinati formed through chance operations from all You know the meaning of the word envelope there? An the other letters of the alphabet than those letters and all of evelope of a sound is how it begins, continues and how it the alphabet going at once - that's what happens in the dies away, so it's like a body of overjoins; and the differ­ first part of the dance. ence between your voice and my voice is the difference of SPR: · Is there a project you've been wanting to tackle, overtone structure and that's the same kind of difference that you want to set time aside to do? to a thunderclap so when we would speak, if we had the Cage: I would never set time aside to do something be­ proper equipment , it would act to fill up a thunderclap. cause I'm generally doing three or four things at one time, You wouldn 't hear what we were saying but you would so there are several projects I have in mind that I haven't hear thunde r. It exists, they were inventions years ago for yet started. Its not because of the time but because of the radio advert ising, they would make people sound like rail­ facilities I would require. The one project I've had for way train s when they spoke. many years that remains untouched is Atlas Borealis with JR: ·Your music has never been aggressive, it may have the Ten Thunderclaps. It would be the Ten Thunderclaps been loud , but never overbearing. of Finnegan's Wake but produced by a chorus and orches­ Cage: ·I don 't try to impose a point of view. tra. Instead of sounding like music it would sound like a JR: · So how much are you in sympathy with people who thunderstorm but it would be produced by musicians, the have taken your ideas and subjected to the most violent singers would have contact microphones or some kind of kind of treatment? I'm thinking particularly of Fluxus. gadgetry on them which would bring about their filling up Cage: ·Well I'm not aware of any who have done it. the envelopes of actual thunderclaps when they pro­ JR: ·A lot of Fluxus events were extremely aggressive. nounced the letters and syllables of the Joycean thunder­ Cage: ·But there are different kinds of violence. I claps. And I was taught by Marshall McLuhan that those remember being frightened by a performance of Nam thunderclaps in their progress through the Wake are a June Paik 's and I would think twice before going to history of civilisation and technology, so that the rain another one. would be produced by the orchestra also with gadgets SPR: ·Did he assault you directly? attached to the violins that would make it sound as though Cage: ·Yes he came up with a pair of scissors and cut off it were falling on different materials that would simulate my tie and then asked me to take off my jacket and he the change through history, so that finally there wouldn't began slashing my shirt - you didn't know where he was

6

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. going to stop. You had the feeling he would kill something sounds, I wondered how you felt about that? or smash something or that he could kill himself. I Cage: ·I have no objection to dissonance. (laughter) wouldn't say that was influenced from me. What is your SPR: ·I know you have no objections, but I wanted to question? How do I feel about such things? My feeling is know whether you felt any pleasure that things were that if I know it is going to rain I will stay out of the rain. coming round to your way of things. (laughter) Cage: ·But it isn't is it? Isn't it a regular beat? JR: Do you see much performance in New York? SPR: Not all the time. Cage: Now and then I do, but mostly after working all Cage: .I think its part of show business. day long I want to relax. I saw recently a beautiful per­ JR: ·Aren't you? formance of Alison Knowles. She was assisted by Jackson Cage: No. MacLaurel, Phillip Komer and Malcolm Goldstein and an JR: In a marginal way? Italian dancer who did a kind of whirling - North Cage: ·No I'm much more part of music as a means of African. changing the mind. JR: Do you enjoy the work of Robert Wilson? JR: ·A therapy. Cage: ·Yes. And I enjoyed a short performance I saw of Cage: Not a therapy - that's healing the body. You Laurie Anderson and I was fascinated recently to meet mean healing the mind? Perhaps if you want to say that, I Marina Abramovici-Ulay. I haven't seen her performance wouldn't myself. with Ulay but I hear they're going off to Australia to live JR: .Opening up the mind. for a year with the aborigines. I think she's a very con­ Cage: ·A means of converting the mind, turning it vincing person. around, so that it moves away from itself out to the rest of JR: ·I haven't really enjoyed their performances. One I the world, or as Rama Khrisna said 'as a means of rapid saw involved Ulay running with straps of elastic attached transportation.' to a wall, gradually forcing himself forward further and JR: . So your music in itself is not that important? further to the point of exhaustion. Marina was standing in Cage: .The use of it is what is important. the performance space some five yards away from the path JR: ·The use rather than the result. of Ulay and then mid way through somebody came out of Cage: .That's what Wittgenstein said about anything. He the audience and hit her. It was obviously prepared, it said the meaning of something was its use. looked prepared. JR: Have you still no use for Beethoven? Cage: ·There is a kind of violence in her work, a desire for Cage: .If he's well played I will forget my prejudices and it seems to me. She gave a talk recently at a symposium listen, occasionally that has happened, but it's very rare - arranged in the South Pacific by Katherine Berel. She well I haven't really been subjected to much Beethoven came but not Ulay, and she gave a - we were each to give recently. twelve minute talks-very aggressive, violent talk, not all JR: .What about the last String Quartets? the way through but at times. Actually she's very sweet, a Cage : ·I haven't heard them recently - they're probably beautiful lovely person, but then that business of cutting very beautiful. I remember hearing the Bagatelles and her body with razor blades and the performance with the thinking they sounded more modem than most modem snake - did you see that? Did you hear about that? - in music. which she and Ulay in the nude behaved like snakes with a SPR: · Do you ever feel the urge to compose that way? real snake, in front of an audience. Its the sort of thing I'd Cage: ·I don't proceed by urges. I think music is too time rather hear about than experience . There was another consuming to pursue that way. For instance this project I performance artist from Vienna -you probably know his described to you is more.like a conviction than an urge, name. something ultimately I will do. JR: ·Herman Nitsch? JR: ·Do you ever worry that your producing too much Cage: ·That's it, who did some shocking things involving work? blood. Cage: ·It's clear that I am and now on top of all the music JR: ·I thoroughly enjoyed Credo in US at Goldsmiths'. and writing I'm deeply involved in macrobiotic cooking How different was the piece to the original, which was first and now the making of etchings. In the last four years I've performed in 1942 wasn't it? made nearly a hundred etchings. Right now the series I'm Cage: .Yes. Yes it was very different. Merce's choreo­ making is called Changes and Disappearances, it's an graphy was for two dancers and it involved a text which attempt to bring into graphic art some of the experiences Merce had written so that in 'holds' - when my music I've had from musical practices, and ideas about graphic comes to a stop then starts again - there would be words. possibilities that I didn't see being done by other people. JR: Were all the bluesy passages for piano scored? SPR: · Has any of it been sparked off by the way that you Cage: Yes. (long pause) I was aware ofboogie-woogie at put sounds down on paper? the time (laughter) Cage: No, but by the indeterminate aspects of music in SPR: ·How do you consider new popular music - punk, recent years, the use of chance operations. The people I New Wave? work with are willing to take extraordinary pains so that a Cage: ·What is the New Wave? I don'treallyknowwhatit single etching recently had forty-four plates and a is. If you could point it out to me I might have some hundred and twenty colours. reaction. SPR: ·Have you ever shown anywhere recently? JR: ·It's very simple, three, four chord stuff, aggressive, Cage: Yes some of them have been shown in the West, fast. some of them in New York and some in Switzerland. Cage: ·There's a good deal of dancing on the part of the JR: ·You once said 'I'm not interested in whether any of performers? my works are good or bad' but all the same you're much SPR: ·Usually jumping up and down. concerned with the quality of your performances. Is the Cage: ·I've seen something like that. It was entertaining to latter compatible with the for.ner? see but not very engaging. Cage: .You mean I'm not concerned about the quality of SPR: But it made me think - they use very dissonant the composition but I am about the quality of perform-

7

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. syntatical and non-intentional and for that to be thought auto-biographical is not quite to describe it correctly. You would have to say as.you did that it seemed to be auto­ biographical but it wasn't - it was something else. It's extraordinarily relevant to almost any situation that you haven't yet been in. I find it a very interesting text. JR: ·The reading seemed to offer a summation of things - two old masters recalling, demonstrating what they have learn t in a life-times work . Cage : ·At the moment a young man called Roy Close is writing a biography of me which is actually very annoying because I'm still alive and he wants to talk about all the things that I've done before whereas I'm anxious to have time to do what I'm doing now. And at one point, with a little exasperation, I said to him it would be better for you ifl were dead and he said that's not a bad idea. (laughter) JR: ·You have or have had, an enormously impressive list of friends : Schoenberg, Max Ernst. Cage: ·Yes but there quite a number of them I didn't meet. I would have loved to have known Getrude Stein and James Joyce. JR: ·What was it like staying with Peggy Guggenheim? Was it very exciting? Cage: ·Through her I met many people - Max Ernst, Mondrian , Gypsy Rose Lee and a marvellous artist - what's his name? - who made the boxes. JR: .Joseph Cornell. Cage: .That 's right, he came with Gypsy Rose Lee (laughter ). He's a very strange man. He loved these women but didn 't dare even look at them, he would kinda keep his face away from them. He would spend his whole life at home with his mother, he never really had a life of his own. ancei' JR: ·Did Surrealism ever come to influence you in JR: Yes. anyway? Cage: The other statement about not being concerned Cage: I never liked it. about the quality of the composition is taken out some JR: .For what reasons? context that I'm not - I don't know what I was actually Cage: ·Because of its involvement with psycho-analysis. saying. I was probably referring to the fact that a good deal JR: ·What are your objections to psycho-analysis? of my early work is clearly not very well composed, some Cage: ·The same as Rilke's: 'They would remove my of it is and some of it isn't, but I haven't destroyed it devils that offend my angels' . But my objection was also because I've made so many changes in composition that I my own, it came from an analyst saying that he coul<;lfix wanted people to be able to follow my tracks, if they were me so that I'd write much more music and as you have interested. So I haven't destroyed something, haven't cred pointed out I already write a sufficient quantity so its whether it was good or bad. But otherwise I've tried to do question able whether I should do much more than I my work as well as I could. I don't really have that attitude already do. It was such a fad, I think we are somewhat free that I don't care about whether the composition is good or of it now and I notice in society now a general willingness bad-I do care .... and I do care about the performance . I to criticise psycho-analysis . Surrealism is so closely go to quite a lot of extremes to do my work as well as I can. connected with it - in my mind at least - that I didn't The writing through Finnegan' s Wake for instance I found find it interesting, I found Dada much more interesting, some mistakes in it and I've revised the whole thing. Just in the same way I find the work of Rauschenberg and before making this trip now I've finished the fourth Johns interesting in the sense of Dada, and I find the writing through Finnegan's Wake and again discovered recent Pop Art after them uninteresting in the sense of mistakes - its very time consuming. Surrealism, not a Surrealism of the individual but a JR: How important is literature for you? Surrealism of the society. Cage: Very little of my time is set aside for reading but a JR: ·What of those artists who've taken your code of great deal for writing. I don't read very much, for the last anonymity - minimalists? six or seven years I've been reading almost nothing but Cage: ·Well I was always surprised that they thought of Finnegan's Wake. That has obliged me to read a lot of me as the progenitor because, - perhaps I don't under­ books about Finnegan's Wake . I could go on with that for stand conceptual art. Do you think it deals with concepts? many years. Or does it try to change the mind of the observer? Well I JR: ·I saw Dialogue at Riverside Studios. The text you read an article by Katherine Brown who claims that's its were reading seemed to be auto-biographical, you kept purpose and she thinks of me not as a minimalist but as a refering to old pieces, past ideas. person involved with that . Cage: ·But it didn't make any particular sense did it? The JR: ·How did Marcel Duchamp improve your chess whole thing is written through chance operations and the game? sources from which the lines are taken are five different Cage: By dying. (laughter) sources about five different ideas so that the result is non- JR: ·He wasn't a very good player?

8

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. Cage: No, he was a fine player. While he was alive I was more interested in him than the game. When he died I - perhaps partly in memory of him - played more and more chess and I've improved. (laughter) JR: ·When did you begin to develop the interdisciplinary possibilities of dance and music? Was it through meeting Merce or was it something you were thinking of yourself? Cage: ·No, I worked with dance from the 30s on. The musicians wouldn't accept my work, the dancers would. They were 'Jpen to experimentation, musicians were not. At the time there were only two possible directions and even those were outlandish, one was to write twelve tone music and the other was to write Neo-classical music and follow Stravinsky. At that time people didn't take Bartok seriously. JR: ·Who were the influences at the time - Webern and Ernst Bloch? Cage: ·They weren't influential then, this was in the 30s, it wasn't until the late 40s that I was aware of Webern's work - he was very little known and probably for the reason that he hadn't written any piano music. The next big push toward inter-media, beyond music and dance toward theatre, was becoming aware of the work of Antonin Artaud. So we began the Happening that we did at Black Mountain that involved more than music and dance. I put that together with the teaching of.the philo­ sophy of Buddhism that I got from Suzuki. The two went perfectly together because Buddhism denies one centre and insists that every creature is the Buddha and every thing is the Buddha so that we are in a state of a multi­ plicity of centres in interpenetration and non-obstruction, that's quite different from the Western notion that God exists in heaven and he is the centre. JR:·Is this a kind of pantheism? Cage: No its more than pantheism - its realism. When you carry that as Joyce ditl out of one time into all times, and out of one space into all spaces, you have something quite grand, as Finnegan's Wake is. JR:. ·You said this week at Goldsmiths that you have come to revalue improvisation, in what ways? Cage: .To find ways of improvising that are not depend­ ant on taste and memory. JR: .That must be very difficult. Cage: No its not, its quite possible. JR: ·Its very difficult for people who are very critical of your work to come to terms with this question of taste, "'~ >"' Cll they would say that your whole output was one great en edifice of taste: the sensitivity, the understating etc. Cage: ·That could be true at times but at others not. You can't criticise the silent piece that way with any validity. toire lacked any Irish jigs in it. I have a great desire that the JR: So silence is not a question of taste? music of the dance company not be constantly the same, C~ge: Certainly not. It's much more realistic than that, the chance of having some Irish jigs in it was very and so is my radio piece and if you go farther into a piece refreshing. like the CartridgeMusic many critics don't even recognise JR: Do you have a favourite piece of your own? it as music let alone taste. A critic in Chicago when the Cage: ·What would you learn from my answer I would piece was 20 years old said that we were playing around give to that question? Do you want to know what my taste like bad children whereas we were following a discipline 1s: which was 20 years old, which she had not informed her­ JR: Yes. self about and didn't know what we were up to. I myself Cage: · Well I don't like to have favourites in any sense. I when I hear a recording of the Cartridge Music don't try to have experiences that are·not dependant on my likes recognise it as my music - its quite free of my taste, its a and my habits, and favourites implies both of those so that piece of indeterminate music dependant not upon my taste you would be unhappy if you didn't have it. If I had a but upon the actions of all the people making the per­ favourite the logical thing to do would be to destroy all the formance. others -why should they exist? Its.not a proper attitude JR: But isn't your choice of Irish jigs for Fielding Six a toward anything to choose the best. I told the students the matter of taste. other day instead of choosing the best to take everything. Cage: ·Not at all it was by convenience and also by the fact If you have a problem don't take one solution, take all the that the dance had this jig-like character and that the repe- solutions.

9

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. Cunningham - 'I had no idea where the floor was'. Cage - 'Oh yes, that was fun'. Cunningham - 'Fun? It was hell!' Seattle in 1939, London in 1980. What has happened of the old forms, b.ut they have been transformed, broken during those four decades would take many tomes and up and dissected to provide greater possibilities, not only much time to write about. What I hope to elucidate, by in the range of movement but in the whole concept of what means of historical sketches, excerpts from past and is dance. Certainly, even those discontented with the style recent discussions, performances and my week-long will not deny the injection of stimulus to be had from course with Merce Cunningham and John Cage at the technique sessions: comprehensive, rigorous, without the Laban Centre, Goldsmiths' College is the inroading authoritarian tone of ballet classes, and now part of the without railroading made by this man. curriculum of most terpsichorean establishments. Sexagenarian, from Centralia, Washington, he Cunningham must have recognized the first signs of out­ traversed through modern dance, made a clearing for growing pains in a number of his students and responded himself and continues to blaze trails with a most uncanny by opening his studio to Robert Dunn and his new instinct. It was on an ear,ly trek that he came upon methods of composition: more pedestrian, games­ 'Imaginary Landscape': scored for twelve radios by John oriented, with the seeds of Contact work - and everyone Cage, Cunningham performed Bonnie Bird's choreo­ could 'dance', trained or not. graphy and nimbly tiptoed off stage, then across the The impetus has been carried on by Yvonne Rainer, country to New York. Martha Graham, the siren of dance, perhaps the most eclectic, and now a film-maker; Trisha enchanted him and he danced for her. However, the Brown, who causes stampedes as a result of her audition voices within would not wane. Breaking away from ads, Simone Forti, she likes the zoo denizens and the way Graham's humanism and expressive style he opts for the they move; and Steve Paxton -Contact is, therefore he is, more liberating concept of movement for movement's or vice versa. sake, where its possibilities are 'bounded only by our Since Cunningham's world tour in 1964, the word has imaginations and our two legs'. This flexibility, this spread and he has become an excitingly risky venture for interest in the complexity, not the confusion of daily life is ballet companies. (Will the time come when they roll the skeleton key that continues to unlock door after door. around like contact improvisers?) However hard they Whatever he is faced or tempted with, he does not com­ struggle, they still stumble upon his awkward phrasing. promise on his dictum that dance, as an independent art He tried to adapt 'Summerspace' for a major company - form, develops from within and does not need to be they could do the steps but they couldn't get the rhythm, it carried by music or other arts . Traditional dance-goers was too non-metrical for their 'boom-boom style'. spoon-fed on emotional spectacles find Cunningham's This was a post-mortem examination on my week at the unsugared potions bitterly difficult to swallow. The early Laban centre course. revolution of 1944 is led by Cage who urges the movers to Q. Why then do you use metric time to teach technique? clarify their art's rhythmic structure, 'then enliven it with MC: I tried not having metric time, but the students grace, and so get itself a theory, the common, universal didn't seem to be learning or progressing as quickly as one about what is beautiful in a time art'. Both Cage and before; so I re-adopted the metric way, and as they had Cunningham carry the banners, or the scrolls of Zen something to hold on to, we could move on to something philosophy and apply them to their respective disciplines else. This 'something else' needs muscle memory and with clarity-cold, inhuman, calculated, basic and earthy rhythmic discipline which are quite essential during some and opposed by grace (not to be confused with prettiness) of the performances . In 'Fielding Sixes', strong currents which is warm, incalculable and human. of Irish jigs interspersed with a multitude of effects And to aim for Zen's perfect grace they sacrificed the threaten to throw the performers into states of utter gaga. exterior ornamentation of the substance for the simple fit­ They have to blot out overpowering rhythms and hold on ness of its form. The I Ching, or Book of Changes thus to the movements'. The design is just as likely to pop a few becomes the third link; it offers by the toss of coins, objec­ surprises. tive pronouncements that guide the two men through MC: 'I was doing a piece where the designer had decided undetermined country. When working towards a piece, to alter the light at any moment . He switched them off the basic specifics remain the same, though the ordering of when I was in mid-air; I had no idea where the floor was ... " the material fluctuates according to the choice method. John Cage: 'Oh, yes that was fun' (grin, chuckle). Some of Cunningham's more outspoken, experimental, MC: 'Fun!? It was hell!' ex-students see this as a heresy, a contradiction in terms: But that is one of those inevitable consequences of the pieces themselves are not left up to chance; instead, Cunningham's carte blanche policy: an invitation to an they are carefully rehearsed in a technique that still hints empty time structure first handed out in 1952 at the at ballet and modern idioms. There may still be remnants happening at Black Mountain College, It featured, among

10

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. others, David Tudor on the 'prepared' piano and Robert Rauschenberg - white canvases and slides of the school cook. Rauschenberg went on to pour nine years into the post of artistic advisor to the Dance company. Of this 'dear man' Cunningham says 'his paintings often reminded me of life as seen on the street' and Cage adds 'they possessed the quality of encounter'. As did Jasper John's , the subsequent advisor. Contemporary materials fused, blown, silkscreened, torn and tossed, by Andy Warhol, Frank Stella, Robert Morris and now Mark Lan­ caster. With this deluge of enfants terribles from the avant-garde, Events have taken on a different nature: they are the first nights of a Cunningham season in fast, fast New York . The art world, the politicians, the more curi­ ous dance and music afficionados now turn out in throngs when the Company graces New York's well-sprung boards. They 'lawve' him, but they didn't always. As Merce (everyone calls him Merce except Mr Cage who calls him Mr Cunningham) divulges that in the past he has made things purposely hard for himself, probably through stupidity (sic) and that his work was not amenable to the general public and the special dance public. People still want to see a sense in something, but the connections must be their own individual ones. And now the musicians, whose lot had shaken their heads on hearing Cage's sounds, are being drawn enmasse to' Merce'. In the recent years, some forty composers have taken part in over one hundred Events in New York. Since then, Merce has become involved with video and film; 'Blue Studio' a video done by Charles Atlas in '75 and devised for American television, it's described as an intimate work where the video itself acts as the screen throughout. With the help of chroma key printing and mirrors he has layered scenes like those from a car traveling through a Caracas street, interspersed with an image of a dog chasing Cunningham in motion, who in the foreground, is multi­ plied five times over. Q: 'Does this type of work not become something other than dance, does the video not manipulate the dance?' MC : 'It was an experiment which interested me at the time , but one which I leave to others to carry on.' I then saw 'Torse ' both on the Sadler's Wells stage last month and on film at the Laban Centre. The initial idea for the piece was to uncover the seemingly limitless torso contortions one can nonchalantly carry out while one's appendages defy coordination. Armed with a video camera, Cunningham devised 64 sections (as in the I Ching 's 64 hexagrams) on a square of 8 x 8. Upon com­ pletion of this gruelling draft work, ten performers absorbed every detail during six weeks of rehearsal. In the ment of the human eye - Cunnin gham, a portable camera meantime, Maryanne Amacher culled sounds from the attached to his waist roams through the groupings . At the Boston Harbour, which were reproduced on her own same time they tried to avoid the common pitfalls i.e. loss specially devised instruments. All the aspects of continu­ of depth, momentum and continuity by using three types ity were chance-determined. of cameras. This ambitious attempt still has a look of Only after the completion of this gruelling draft work infancy about it which is partly due to Cunningham 's did he gather his ten performers to teach them over a six­ relatively basic technical knowledge and the loss of week period. The film version is done by Charles Atlas entrances and exits, one of his strong points in creating after pre-planning the cuts with the choreographer (the surprise and elan on stage. He compensates, rather un­ latter is quick to point out), and presented as two SS­ successfully for this by emphasizing pauses - stopping to minute long synchronous films projected simultaneously let the camera see - the effect is slightly awkward and on adjacent screens. At times there are full-length close stilted . ups of the overall design. Although it's been shown in Well, this is already history . So, what did Cunningham America and la!'· 'lonth at Riverside Studios, the first and Cage have in store for the 60 dancers, 15 musicians truly synchronizea viewing happened at Laban. and 15 visual artists assembled at the Laban Centre ? How The most recent film endeavour 'Locale' (1979) is was this project made possible? What was achieved? purposely choreographed for the camera under the direc­ With the financial assistance from the Gulbenkian tion of Mr Atlas and shot in the Dance studio. They Foundation and collaboration from the School of Art and attempt to capture with the camera, the scanning move- Design at Goldsmiths' College and the Laban Centre,

11

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. scholarships were handed out to young professionals. But barked so effectively that, at first, people looked under not before an audition, where numbered dancers scram­ their seats for a stray beast. All this lasted nearly an hour. bled to keep pace with the instructions that, to some, came Previously, group 1 had performed part of 'Canfield', like gunfire. Half the dancers were streamlined into an formerly in the Company's repertoire and gave a display of intensive schedule of composition and repertory classes their composition studies. Later that evening, Cage and with Cunningham and two Company members. The other Cunningham performed 'Dialogue', an independently half was handed over to Bonnie Bird and Fiona McPhee, devised collaboration. Each of them is seated at a desk on both from the Laban studios and Peter Logan, a opposite sides of the stage; Cage with a microphone, lamp, kinesthetic sculptor who also headed the group of visual notepad and telephone - slurs, slices and stretches artists. The project to be developed was based on a 1939 words, dials, gets up to slowly drag a trolley towards the piece 'Imaginary Landscape' choreographed by Bonnie other side of the stage. The sounds transform the trolley Bird, with a score by Cage. Two aspects of the original into a new instrument. Cunningham gets up, marks out work were used as the starting point for an 'Imaginary the space with steady footwork, sits at a chair and con­ Landscape of today'. The visual artists working with the tinues to dance. His range of movement has had to be dancers had to effectively 'mask' the body. The musicians curtailed somewhat over the last few years, partly due to a had to retain the overall notion of the 'Imaginary Land­ nasty touch of arthritis in his feet; but the movement is scape'. They worked separately with Cage, and were only still as strong, direct and unusual as before. Throughout brought together with the dancers and artists at the the piece, they merely share the space and time, and the performance of the event on the last day. What the college audience is free to make whatever association it feels. staff had not anticipated was the unrest which this caused Also during the week some rather ineffectual 'dis­ among gronp 2 (dancers-artists), who were to have very cussions' took place. One of the issues was 'Collaboration limited contact with Cunningham, and that they would or Co-Existence: . two approaches to inter-disciplinary have to revive a 40-year old idea which was not even work in the Arts'. Cunningham's. Cage: ·Both exist. Personally, I try not to make selections, After much furore, the dust somewhat settled in mid­ but leave myself open to observation. air, and the company members tried to palliate the A work of art is finished once it's begun, providing that situation by giving samples of what the other group was you give equal attention to each part. busily learning. There followed a round of apologies by Cunningham: Music has never been unwelcome. More the College administration on this 'oversight', everyone often than not, I only get to hear the music the day before tried to find some way of catching up on lost time and to the performance, if it's ready. I used to tell the composers make the best of the situation. But what still puzzled those the length of my piece, but now I don't. in group 2 was the link between Cunningham's approach Audience: ·Mr Cage, why bother writing music for dance, to movement and collaborations and the project brief, as if it has its owQ rhythm. outlined. What transpired from the couple of workshops Cage: ... (after recounting an old Chinese story) which that he gave, was that his notion of 'isolated movements' translates into this: 'The highest purpose is to have no did not really correspond with that of Ms Bird. To him, pun,ose at all. This puts one in accord with nature in her isolation does not really exist as such. He illustrated this manners of operation. If someone comes along and asks by breaking down a combination of thirteen separate, why? there are no answers.' simple actions, then doing them consecutively. This could SPR: ·Mr Cage mentioned to his students that music is only be achieved by relating each part to the next. Ms subservient to dance. , Bird's initial concept would perhaps have proved more Cunningham: (eyebrows raised) Oh, he did? Are you stimulating if she had also taken into account the changes sure? and experiments in movement over the forty years since SPR: .I think it was in reference to the present situation, her project. where his music stops when the dance ends. Each visual artist was assigned to a small group of Cunningham: Well, I guess, on that point, it could be so. dancers and each group had to find their own answer to the SPR: ·Have you ever rejected an artist's contribution to problem of collaboration or co-existence. On the third your work? day, the artists were given some basic materials: wooden Cunningham: ·Very rarely. I had devised a solo of jumps rods, string, hessian, paint and corrugated paper. During and leaps. David Hare had designed my costume in plaster improvisation, the dancers balked at the literality of some and cement. I put it on and couldn't get out. Jumps! artists - 'you are the sun, I am the river' - and that Forget it. feeling was reciprocated as regards to stylisation. Eventu­ Cage believes that once artists have agreed on the ally, most groups decided to leave the choreography to the specifics, that each develops his/her own idea. 'Initially, movers and, if the visual artists, apart from creating sets what we have is quality, what we want is more and more of and/or costumes, still wished to be physically active, that these good things'. it be done in the true sense of co-existence. When Steve Paxton was asked to comment about his For the Event, groups performed in relays of two's and former teacher he said: 'What Cunningham has given us is three's in three large rectangles. One of the artists, Glenys clean mirrors, mirrors in fragments and whole, darkened Johnson walked on the perimeter counting out the time, mirrors and distorting mirrors. From some viewpoints, although this was lost, rather engulfed by the extra­ they were empty and from others, they were full of reflec­ ordinary mixture of sounds emitted by the musicians tions, images of the watcher's mind'. scattered throughout the Great Hall. One man, seated under a plastic sheet, rubbed a microphone on the Silvy Panel Raymond material while above him, another man squeezed, hammered and slapped an array of objects. For his 'sounds', a pianist relied on the melting of a small chunk of ice which affected the strings: another ran around the balcony, peered out of the wmdow into the space and

12

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. After seeing the Circus Lumiere, the audience is a court against interested, making them be a 'black circus' complete with which there is no appeal. Art's involved, going at least half way, tent, clowns, exotic performers relation with its client is here at probably about 90% of the way, (with a twist, as we'll see) a few its closest and most immediate. sweating furiously to capture the things of a general, discursive In other arts we can 'blame the prize. The prize is having the nature occurred to me. At the client: he is stupid, unsophisti­ audience fall in love, be irration­ risk of befuddling the reader by cated, inattentive, dull. But the ally attracted. launching into a discussion of theatre must, if need be, stoop - The Circus Lumiere operates the work's attributes before say­ and stoop - until it attains that according to a romantic notion of ing exactly what the work is, I direct, that universal communi­ art - not just because it's a cir ­ propose clearing up a few aes­ cation which other artists can cus , which is romantic enough, thetic matters first - then on afford to seek more deviously but because it commits all its with the show. and at their ease. Hence the energies to seduction of the In The Sea, The Sea Iris assault, the noise, the character­ audience. Rejecting coolness, Murdoch offers us on behalf of istic impatience." 'seriousness', intellectualism, it the central character (a retired Elsewhere the character beguiles, charms, shakes the theatre director) the following in­ speaking goes on to speak of the audience by the lapels till every­ sights into the nature of the theatre as a kind of revenge, a one's out of their senses. In theatre, and I believe, into the place of tricks and deceit and short, it is entertaining. motivations of a group like black magic, a teller of lies and Lumiere: spinner of fantasies. But what is "The theatre is an attack on most important here (and per­ Yes but is it funny? mankind carried on by magic: to sonally I do not agree that it's victimise an audience every something other artists can We are spared having to argue night, to make them laugh and 'afford to seek more deviously about whether entertainment is cry and suffer and miss their and at their ease') is the notion the bane or blessing of art, try­ trains. Of course actors regard of the performer as a species of ing to decide at what point it be­ audiences as enemies, to be de­ cunning savage who cajoles, im­ comes baby talk for a juvenile ceived, drugged, incarcerated, plores, bludgeons the audience audience, wracking our brains on stupefied. This is partly because into appreciation; keeping them the subject of artistic value ver-

13

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. sus pleasure. Luckily {"'.'r us, wriggling rabbit which he cooes for these goes to the theatre Circus Lumiere not only enter­ over and minces around with and design students at the Wimble­ tains, but takes entertainment as pets and shows to the audience. don School of Art) - but a its subject and makes one or two After he convinces us of its quality which nobody ever men­ remarks about it along the way. adorableness, he puts it on a tions if they can help it, namely, The group say the show is about chopping block, produces some talent. Talent for comedy, clowning, and comes from a dis­ huge cleavers, and whacks off its gesture, movement, timing, satisfaction with most contemp­ head. Just as I was getting my acting is all that stands in a orary clowning, which they see sick bag ready, the man reached show like this, between a good­ as largely unfunny. Their goal is into the rabbit's guts, pulled out idea-too-bad-it-didn't-qu ite-come­ to provide 'adult' clowning for a top hat, and stuck the blood­ off and a smashing performance adult audiences (and they go to stained thing on his head. that everybody remembers and the extent of warning that the Then there was the ventrilo­ wants to see again. It's a tricky programme is not suitable for quist whose dummy was cross­ subject because it crosses too children - although the night I eyed and had a disgusting skin many lines and makes even more attended there were several chil­ disease and refused to speak. impossible the job of sorting art dren there, apparently undamag­ His fate (the dummy's) was to in coherent groupings - it turns ed by the performance.) have his ears torn off by an en­ up in unlikely places and is The structure of the Circus is raged master who couldn't stand absent from likely ones, has entirely simple. A woman in it any more. (And this episode, nothing to do with being advan­ formal black dress opens the though brilliant in parts, sympto­ ced or retrograde, is disconnec­ evening by adopting the role of mised the only real weakness of ted from good politics or bad raconteur, telling stories of her the show - which was an over­ ideology, can make presentable travels and experiences in deliberate naughtiness. On more something which is appallingly foreign lands and her encounter than one occasion, the perform­ conceived or, in absence, ruin with a strange group of men. At er - in whatever role - would something which should have this point we are still thinking feign a burst of temper, go been interesting. that something fairly normal is purple in the face, and start The danger with abundant going on, and expect nothing ex­ shouting and swearing all over talent - the only danger - is ceptional. .. until the men appear: the place. The idea was to blow that is can obscure other issues, a crowd of disreputable the usual facade of these charac­ particularly in performance work mustachioed Spanish waiters - ters - when did you last see a (as opposed to, say, painting) Guston, Ramon , Garcia etc. This ventriloquist tear off his where so much can be carried by is nothing hilarious in itself, but dummy's ears and call him a sheer force of personality. There starts to intrigue. The body of fucking idiot - but the result may be some observers who feel the performance is a series of was too chummy, too much like that Lumiere was all personality solos by each of the men in their saying 'we're just ordinary folks and no substance, and I admit I various disguises as entertain­ too'.) would be hard-pressed to eluci­ ers. The woman binds them to­ date anything in the way of gether with great sisterliness; insight into life's problems from she introduces each one, drags Either you've got it it - it was not that kind of him off if he goes beserk or or you haven't. comedy that hurts as soon as makes a fool of himself, praises you stop laughing and leads you him if he does well. Finally, there There was an endearing quality to increased perception. All it is a chaos of events with every to much of the proceedings - a~ was - and I think it's enough - trick in the book thrown in - if the entire show were on some was a weird ornamentation, a jokes , dancing, stunts, fights, in­ level a plea for affection. The type of decorative exotica - but sults, music, mad fits - carried heights of lovability, surprisingly spectacularly handled. out with the right degree of con­ without whimsy, were reached Circus Lumiere are at the Edin­ trol which made it snappy but when all the men came running burgh Festival from August 25th- not a mess. There was one on stage in little coloured 30th, in Wardown Park, Luton from technical hitch to the particular trousers looking perverse, and September 3rd-6th, and at the /CA, performance I saw - the lights declared 'THE MEN LOVE THE London from September 16th-23rd. went out briefly a couple of times AUDIENCE' and 'THE AUDIENCE Andrea Hill - but it's a credit to the profes­ LOVES THE MEN', and hurled sionalism of the group not only themselves unreservedly onto that they were unperturbed, but the laps and into the arms of that they were so good anyway their admirers. Normally any that it was impossible to associ ­ direct demands on the audience ate the technical fault with their make me want to leave, but this own impeccable performance. wasn't too bad. Reversal of expectations was It ought to go without saying, the name of the game through­ but doesn't, that what kept the out. Everybody knows what a Circus Lumiere from seeming magician does - he pulls rabbits like adolescent skits performed out of a top hat. Oh yes? One of in somebody's garage was - not the men appears on stage, a sort just professionalism, not just of elfin Liberace, and produces a stunning costumes (and credit

14

----;

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. 15

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. I was wandering recently somehow from the depths of Theatrespace into new Charing Cross tube station where instrumental ensembles of the classical kind have sprung up to pied-piper punters to their trains with wafted strains of Bach and Vivaldi. Despite the littered exten­ siveness of their impedimenta - chairs, music-stands , instrument cases stand out starkly against the as yet graffiti-free walls - London Transport's subterranean police, strangely keener to try their strength against harmless musicians then crowds of Scottish football supporters, seem unconcerned about moving them on. Perhaps it is just solitary guitarists with repertoires limited to early Dylan that provoke their ire. Above ground , too, things are changing with the opening of the Piazza shopping centre in the old Covent Garden market . The ritzy shops are open until late into the night - the Rock Garden is now open all night for the really deter- , mined reveller - and street perfor­ mance is being tentatively encour­ aged by the powers that be. Dazzlingly new and clean the Piazza is a mecca for the affluent consumer, its sole raison d'etre being the extraction of money from the fri­ THE OPEi' volous, the rich and the tourist . But people continue to live and work in the area, from the residents of the many Peabody buildings to the ad­ THE PIZZJ people in their starkly affluent studios . It was these people who, when the Street per1 Market moved out, were responsible for a surge of local activity of a kind previously unseen anywhere in in Covent London, much of that activity tak­ ing the form of performance. It was in 1974 that the fruit, flower and and Paris· vegetable market moved south of the river leaving London with fourteen acres of prime real estate. Overnight a sign saying 'Alternative Arts' on a the whole social structure of the area door. Behind the door he found was changed. ltwasatimewhen ,asnow, Maggie Pinhom organising her first planners were unpopular, the spec­ season of events to take place under ulative property boom was at its the elegant portico of Nash's St height , and 'community' was a newly Paul's Church which overlooks the fashionable word applied to a host of Piazza. Robinson's play, 'Mudsalad', artistic activities all of which were was booked in for a week of open air eligible for grants from the Arts performances as the first production Council 's 'Community Arts' fund. of Covent Garden Community One of the first to be involved in Theatre. That was in the summer of Covent Garden's new cultural acti­ 1975. vity was Richard Robinson who was The show went on to tour the about to open a play at the Little pubs of the area all of which were Theatre in St Martin 's Lane when having a rough pme with the dis­ difficulties suddenly left him with­ appearance of their principal source out a venue. Mooching disconsol­ of income. A big workshop event at ately through the Garden he noticed the local youth club followed and the

16

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. 1975 the Piazza Performances organ­ ised by 'Alternative Arts' in the St Paul's Portico have also continued playing with success to largely indig­ enous audiences of residents and workers. This summer the mixture has been as enterprising as ever with Beryl and the Perils, Kaboodle, Jail Warehouse, the Madhouse Company and Demolitian Decorators all doing their things. The difference this year is in the audiences, average bottles increasing from £10 to £30 as the punters have

portico of St Paul's Church to make ~ING OF his London debut. It was in the exquisite Japanese "'~ Q) -0 Garden, created on a bomb site by C :, volunteers, that I saw 'Mudsalad' at (1l CJ) ~ the first of Covent Garden's neigh­ > C C bourhood festivals in those seemingly Q) far-off days before the new develop­ c. 'formance ment stilled much of the sense of become better heeled and more excitement one had come to associ­ numerous. The Piazza Performances ate with the area. That garden, and aim, say their organisers, 'to create a Garden the others which have come and place where people may go at any gone since then, are survived only by time and see something interesting, a small Italian Garden. But since and an opportunity to groups and 1975 the various gardens have been individuals to experiment, and for the sites of the festivals which have the public to witness their latest been so central a part of community work.' The GLC, though it does not company's first Christmas show, life in Covent Garden. own the site, has a music and dance 'Scrooge and the Magic Lamp', dealt Into those magical spaces and licence for the Portico and as well as with the then particularly topical spilling out into the streets around, being a striking and historic setting subject of property speculation. performers from throughout Britain it is also a good sounding board. At The strongly recognisable style of have congregated for little, if any, the offices of the Covent Garden Covent Garden Community Theatre money to participate in the Metro­ Community Association is a perfor­ which has characterised all their polis's only festival of its kind. For mance chart where potential perfor­ work since was discemable even in years there has been no better place mers can book themselves in and be their first production. The songs, for fingering the pulse of contempor ­ issued with a 'performance pass' jokes, banter with the audience, ary street performance. From the which will ensure that they are not rough exuberance, energy and - fairground antics of the now defunct arrested by Bow Street's eager very importantly - puppets, were Salakta Baloon Band to the un­ policemen. all there. expected surrealities of The Phantom Fire regulations limit performance It is singularly fitting that one Captain, it has all been there to see, in the covered market and individual should associate puppetry with the yet despite the national importance performers may only busk in the work of this group for centuries of the events the festival has retained small Italian Garden at the East end before them Mr Punch, newly its peculiar parochial flavour. of the Piazza unless they have the arrived from Italy, had chosen the Over the summer weekdays since official blessing of one Norman

17

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. Sutherland, an official with the GLC's arts and recreation depart­ ment who auditions prospective buskers. The seventy lucky perfor­ mers who have so far proved taste­ ful enough for Mr Sutherland are issued with permits which allow them to play for up to three hours in any week, and those by strict arrangement. Celebratory drummers outside the Africa Centre on the day of the opening were 'moved on' by the police who, a few days later, at the genial 'All Species Parade' out­ numbered the marchers. Unlike the atmosphere of the neighbourhood festivals the air is one of formality and self-consciousness in· the newly opened Covent Garden. For sponta­ neity and freedom of street perfor­ mance one has to go to Paris. Subterranean performance in London is as nothing compared with what one can witness beneath the streets of Paris. On the Metro bus­ kers are positively encouraged, not just in the stations but even on the trains themselves. Last year a dance festival was held on the. Metro with ticket offices converted into ad hoe control rooms for lights and sound, and experimental events planned at ~ Q) peak commuter times. Wh.'.>leorches-­ "Cl C: tras have played in a 'Music in the :, enl'0 Metro' season. > C: In the streets above performance is C: Q) all pervasive with a degree of 0.. achievement higher than that to be found in London, and a variety that Open until late at night, its facilities people are lying on him, pressing includes the escapologists, hypno­ free to anyone who wants to use him into the glass. But more is to tists and other bizarre attractions them, it is always busy even when come for next he turns onto his front that were a part of my London child­ there is no special event or exhibition with even his face in the glass and hood but have now all but vanished to draw a crowd. volunteers are stood on his back. It this side of the channel. Such specia­ The concourse outside is vast, is grisly stuff and not the most list performance skills have been re­ raked, concrete, and sprinkled with sophisticated of entertainments. But discovered by a new generation of buskers and attendant crowds who it is profitable. Even the most un­ Parisians who focus their activity on extend into the surrounding pedes­ spectacular of buskers, I was told, the concourse of the Pompidou trianised roads. Even in the rain can expect to take five or six pounds Centre and the nearby new shopping there are people milling about, for a twenty minute routine. centre. This is the Parisian Covent drinking at the peripheral cafes, and What you will not see in Paris in Garden where high culture, chic ready to watch any kind of perfor­ the same way as in London are sus­ shops and popular entertainment co­ mance. I have seen Irish fiddlers, tained performances in the form of exist in an ever changing mix. white faced mimes, lone guitarists, plays, the many and varied agit-prop The Pompidou Centre is an extra­ hypnotists and clowns. Regulars in­ events which attach themselves to ordinary building, a mass of pipes on clude a pair of tough looking youths political protests, and the direct the outside, many conveying visitors who appear naked to the waist, save social relevance which characterises on moving stairways in transparent for scars and tatoos, eating fire and much of the work on show at Covent tubes, it has been given a metallic caressing their bodies with flames. Garden . The phenomenon around finish where it overlooks the con­ One embarks on an elaborate patter the Pompidou Centre is a concen­ course but been painted in startling routine promising that his tration of what is an accepted part of primary colours where it overlooks companion will do horrible things to Parisianlife. What happens in the road. Housing public libraries, himself if only the crowd will do Covent Garden is unique to that theatres, cinemas and even the re­ him enough money. Of course they small part of London, growing out of moved Museum of Modem Art, 'Le do whereupon the other performer the needs and concerns of those who Centre Pompidou', opened in 1976, lays with his back on a pile of live and work there and it is that has been phenomenally successful, broken glass bottles. A volunteer which gives it its peculiar urgency. vindicating the late President Pompi­ from the crowd lies on him, then dou' s belief in 'l' appetit culture['. another, then another, until five Luke Dixon

18

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. coincided with their very different WOMENS IMAGES political positions. For, from their in­ ception, both the Futurist and Dada groups were actively and consciously political. IN PERFORMANCE Why were the Futurists bombastic nationalists and Royalists, later cele­ brated by the Nazis, while the Dada artists and their circle were anti-war and anarchist at least, if not socialist ,.... and latterly even communist? And now, so many years later, does it all matter? It matters. It matters very !~ much. For the basis of Futurist, Dada and what is now called Performance art have been formulated within the same rhetoric, citing active confron­ tation with the audience and a com­ mitment to changing the general awareness of and approach to 'reality'. These precepts do not seem "TI to have changed much over the 0 3 years. But what happens if these pre­ -l :,- cepts are closely examined? What CD 1 (') happens, it can be argued, is that a CD :, 1 basic set of underlying assumptions ... l , !!l_ appears ..For if one seeks to involve or engage or even outrage an audience, This article is the first in a series, a formance artists . For any event, to this , when looked at closely, reveals series which will attempt to consider exist in the world at all, must have a an essentially didactic position. For in some detail the imagery used by form, however amorphous. And this the Dada artists sought to shock their women working in live and perfor­ form, like it or not, will brim with con­ bourgeois audience into at least a mance art. The present article how­ tent, however absurd. We are, after consciousness of their own flaws, or ever should be considered more as a all, dealing with events in time and at best of the flaws of the bourgeois speculation , perhaps a little wild at space, demanding of an audience society which had borne them; The times... Hopefully the more icono­ attention and commitment. Futurists too hoped to shock their graphic al approach attempted by So what is this audience likely to audiences into action, but their aims future articles will help to reinforce its experience? Traditionally, if the end­ were somewhat differnt. For they intuitions at present largely sprung less examples of ceremonial and sought to ally their delight in the from between the lines of the art his­ ritual from otl:ler cultures or our own bustle and speed of modern life with a torical text.... history are not included, live art as warmongering patriotic fervour. The Performance Art, with its catholic such can be considered to have Futurists glorified war as the ultimate range of influence and technique, has begun with the early years of the work of art. The Dadaists despised it often been considered an area in twentieth century , with Italian Futur­ for the ruling class con trick that it which a rigorous critique of form and ism as its prime progenitor. Audien­ was. content, such as has traditionally ces at the Futurists' soirees in Milan Why this difference? The following been applied in the visual arts, and beyond could expect to find represents personal speculation for it drama, and increasingly of late, the themselves insulted and assaulted is at this point that the art texts move film, just does not apply. This series, visually, verbally and physically, in a on to other movements ... In 1911, the concerned with the work of women cacophonous display of recitation, high point of Italian Futurism, Italy artists, would hope to suggest that it noise making and general larking was not long past its struggle for uni­ might be time that this familiarly about that frequently ended in vio­ fication , the 1848 Revolution was still cavalier approach was questioned, lence and arrests. The making of remembered. The bourgeousie had and a more rigorous attempt to iden­ such public disturbances was accom­ not had long to taste the fruits of tify and understand the form and con­ panied by the publication in the press nationhood, and their children, tent of live work might be made. of the various manifestoes and bom­ among them the noisy poets and For if the not so old art world myth bastic statements that make up the artists of the Futurist group, were that expression is all, whatever it Futurist texts. Perhaps such manifes­ eager for the twentieth century and an might be, is received by the audience tations are more familiarly known increase in their power. For the Dada­ with an equally laissez-faire attitude, through the later work of the various ists of 1916, the situation was very then the end result gets us au no­ Dada groups that sprung up first in different. Conscripted as unwilling where. What could be simpler than to Switzerland , then in Germany and recruits to a war they wanted no part say that the moment, the experience , France ... However, there are impor­ of, they had experienced the cruelty is all? The experience, however, is of tant differences between the two and horror of the First World War, and necessity made up of a series or con­ groups, and it may be useful for a experience which was to change the centration of events, which however moment to cons ider how the closely perception of that and every succeed­ chaotically , have been set in motion I related formal expression of the ing generation. And, of course, by ultimately by their authors , the per- Futurist and Dada groups could have 1917, Lenin, that one time neighbour

19

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. of the Cabaret Voltaire, was in Russia expression. do. Thus while many women are en­ to come into his own ... Por to illustrate, we consider a fre­ gaged with work concerned with their Speculation, then, would seem to quent element of Dada performance, bodies, that concern is very different imply that it was life experience, what. male self-exposure through mastur­ from the assertive spectacle of the had happened to the various indivi­ bation or urination, (Wedekind, etc.) masturbating male. For before any duals which made up each group, this is still frequently found in the con­ sort of presentation, there must be and their consequent political choices temporary work of male performance something to present. For a male per­ which affected the very differing artists from Acconu to P. Orridge. The former, this can be the ultimate sim­ allegiances of their work. fact that the sort of action and activity plicity of the presentation of his organ, What has all this got to do with that took place in performances of supreme confirmation of his place in women in Performance Art? Well, 1916 still takes place today is not the world, a world that is his to piss on hopefully, quite a lot.'For if it seems to without significance. For it means, or if he chooses. For a woman, no such make some sort of sense that their life can certainly be argued to mean, that sweeping gesture is possible, for experience, their starting point, made such work is in some way directly women are not used to considering the eventual difference between comparable , even through time. It the world as theirs, even to abuse. Dada and Futurist art, then perhaps would seem to suggest that the effor1 Thus much of the work this series this indicates a new way to peer for freedom of expression quite fre­ will consider is concerned with estab­ between the lines of those art histori­ quently ends up with a cock in the lishing just what place women do cal texts, and begin to get a little public's face .... occupy in this world, and how to feels nearer to some sort of understanding. Just what this seeming simple to be there. And some of it, perhaps For what of the women? What of action might really mean can perhaps for the first time, attempts to move the friends and helpmates of the be comprehended by a process of into the area of definition. For Dadaists? Diciyou know that the only comparison. For, since the Sixties, perhaps, with a deep and careful Futurist to perform in New York was a women have been coming into per­ effort to get to know the present, it woman? What of all those designers formance in greater and greater num­ might be possible to challenge his­ and dancers and entertainers who bers, and, most significantly, with a tory. And certainly, for women and seemed to have very little to say when rather different attitude from their sis­ women artists, there is very little to manifesto time came round? What is ters of 1916. For they have been lose. it that in fact we are confronted with in coming to their work independently, Lynne MacRitchie these efforts for freedom of expres­ as women, conscious of the signifi­ sion? Ultimately, it is freedom of male cance that must have for what they WIELOPOLE·WIELOPOLE The souls of the dead rise up and march once more.

In this unequal world there are some companies that are for as far as he is concerned he remains the only Polish worth catching a bus to see and some that are worth contemporary artist. spending a day on the train. Cricot 2, on this basis, should Wielopole-Wielopole is the name of the village where gladden the hearts of British Rail executives. For them to Kantor was born. The new production of the same title be able to perform in Edinburgh and London it has was developed by Kantor from completely original required a daring financial commitment, one which material, from memories of his own childhood, developed should be well justified by response to their work alone. through a massive portfolio of his own drawings. Scripted, Not that Cricot 2 are strangers to generous sponsor­ rehearsed and directed to the final detail by Kantor alone ship. Their new production Wielopole-Wielopolewas seven it promises to be at once an enormously egotistical creation months in rehearsing, during which time they were and a remarkable personal statement. provided with a church as their rehearsal space and Cricot 2 last visited Britain in 1976, where as well as theatre, sumptuous accomodation and a considerable performing in the Edinburgh Festival they came to the as income. The bill was footed by the Comune di Firenze and yet unfinished Riverside Studios. The atmosphere created the Teatro Regionale Toscano from Florence. The reason by their production Dead Class was much enhanced by its that Cricot 2 was coaxed to leave Cracow and work in presentation in an only partly completed building. This Florence was surely not only to provide exceptional was to be great art in a barn, the work was to be so impor­ working conditions for an excellent company. Inseparable tant that the audience would be prepared to suffer discom­ from the reputation of Cricot 2 is the company's director, fort to see it, there would be no complaints from the the one time stage designer, visual artist and creator of audience that they would be crowded into a tiny corridor Happenings, Tadeusz Kantor, considered by many to be until the great artist they had come to see was ready to let the foremost artist working in Eastern Europe. them enter the auditorium. It may sound like a fairy-tale, Kantor began his work as a director of performances in but it is true. Kantor's reputation was such that a little 1942, in the now celebrated underground cellar, and in sycophantic genuflecting did not seem out of place. doing so crea(ed not only performance in Poland , but also Needless to say, had the artist and the company not lived what is now seen as the prospering Polish avant-garde. up to their reputation there would be few interested in Not a position that he would be pleased to acknowledge - trying to bring them back to Britain, but they did, and are

20

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. performing at Edinburgh and on a return visit to Riverside Art'. Perfectly at home in the theatre, what the audience Studios from 3-14 September. was aware of watching was a living and moving sculpture To those who had not seen Cricot 2's work before the of people and props . This was combined with virtuosity most impressive feature of Dead Class was the complete on the part of the performers , and intense images drawn fusion of visual arts and theatre. Here , at last was work from the deeper regions of the unconscious imagination that gave new resonance to the expression 'Performance which were fashioned both through the eyes of the artist

21

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. and through a culture which, though recognisable, was shorter and tighter. This search for perfection inevitably distant. Here was the life of a schoolroom, all of whose takes its toll. Rehearsals are a tortuous affair which no inhabitants are long since dead, but who have returned to doubt make his performers wish that Kantor had limited re-enact the rituals of their childhood - both the petty himself to pencil, paper and clay, instead of treating them cruelties and the vast mechanical movements. Image upon as such. Nonetheless, the company, which includes image passed before the audience's eyes, but few passed several working visual artists, some of whom are in all but without impressing themselves with a burning clarity onto name Kantor's students, have an immense sense ofloyalty the mind. to the artist - a loyalty to a brilliant tyr~t which would be Cricot 2 puts us into a world that is deeply Polish. The impossible inside a similar British company, but then, souls of the dead rise up and march - this is not only a where is there a similar British company? reflection of the veneration the Polish have for souls that In this production Kantor's pacing of the stage, have gone beyond life, but more importantly a recurrent watching and moving props will take on different signifi­ image amongst the Polish 'visionary' poets, sensing that cance. Although all of the performers (as in Dead Class) whilst the nation's salvation lies in the hands of those in will be taking the roles of dead people, here the people are the other world it shall come to pass on the earth. Cricot 2 Kantor's own family: his mother, his father, aunts and use these images, but in circumstances which allow for uncles, and with this in mind we can expect to see him in their own reflection on the nation's well embedded the process of creating a final crystal clear autobiography mythology. The fact that a foreign audience will not be of his vision and experience through performance. able to appreciate the meaning of each of these symbols is Much of Wielapole-Wielopolewill be reminiscent to not important. They are all culled from powerful beliefs those who saw Dead Class. Once again we will see the and put before the audience in such a way that a peri­ yellow corpse-faced mannequins strutting the stage (an pheral atmosphere is created which you feel you can image that has been present throughout Kantor's career), almost taste. And whilst images such as Crucifixion, scenes of religious persecution and grotesque instruments Death and Re-birth might not be critical to us sophisti­ of torture, as well as moments of sudden humour. We are cated westerners the archetypes are convulsed, shapen to be warned though that this will be the most horrifying and misshapen into meanings that betray the artist's hand work that Cricot 2 has so far presented. It would be cruelly at work on them - and these meanings are clear for all to unfair to use this fact to relegate Wielopole-Wielopoleto see. being considered as a typical Polish excess, bound in a For this production Kantor retains the position that we grim vision of the world and obsessed by religion. True, have seen him in before: that of the artist at work on the such a work could only come from a child of Poland, but it job of sculpting the performance as it happens. This is not is from the Poland of today where the whisper is clearly merely a theatrical dev;ce, but his real way of working, that there will be a War. It is also the work of an old man constantly adjusting every small detail in an attempt to who cannot forget the cruelties inflicted on his nation by a bring the performance towards being a perfect finished constant series of aggressors who have seen the Polish work of art. This fanatical attention to detail and un­ people and nation as expendable. Unless we can say with ending perfectionism is a trademark of his work - it is certainty that this aggression will cease, that there will be also one of its most perceptible strengths. Dead Class has no war, Cricot 2 has a voice, that ofTadeusz Kantor, and it remained in Cricot 2's repertoire, and by all accounts is is a voice that is not to be ignored. constantly improving as each image qecomes ever more defined and the performance as a whole becomes ever Pete Shelton

0 C: ·;: "'0 "':, co 0 ·;:; ·;: :,

~"'

22

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. beard Fantasy. (They had in fact tried to get rid of it by calling THE CLONING OF themselves the Binary Brothers, but the circles in which Fork­ beard Fantasy had proved them­ selves were too conservative, AN ECCENTRIC and they were stuck with the label.) Chris is the builder of the pair. He was the one to realise that the mythical insects in Tims drawings were 'very structural, thus easy to build'. Chris pre­ sents in performance the orderly persona. He also gets very cross, especially when 'Tim starts mis­ treating one of my things,' which are always breaking and falling apart, providing one of the many conflicts which hold the per­ formance together. Chris is married, and lives over the other side of Droxford. His daughter Sophie is here. She is doing something in Tim's house. Tim is '-- 0 :, even more like his performances, :, sweaty, a bit overweight, always Cl 0 wanting to get to the pub. Red c.0 3 faced, eyes twinkling Tim is a "':, Very Naughty Man. He likes 'teasing'. He combines this with being a bit of a young rip. He is also good at being very clever F orkbeard Fantasy and smug. In 'Men Only', a mid­ period show, where Forkbeard Imagine, if you will, a segment of I drift back from the fictional took to the limit an examination fairly deserted countryside in, past to the slightly hung"Over of their childhoods, Tim is at his say, Oxfordshire~ Then extrapol­ present. 'I suppose it influenced est when reading from his end of ate a rustling in the undergrowth, us quite a lot' Tim Britton re­ term reports, which are all ex­ a sudden violent disturbance counts. 'We were always going tremely glowing, to the strangled followed by the appearance of a on botany expeditions with these anguish of his brother. Chris head, bespectacled, eyes and batty old ladies.' We are sitting in here presents in return a con­ nose darting back and forth in front of Tim's cottage near Drox ­ voluted rendition of adolescent directions only partially simul­ ford in Hampshire. Chris, his angst, the sort of thing that 15 taneous. And then a hand tremb­ older brother starts filling me in year old boys who have recently ling slightly with excitment, on the history of Forkbeard overloaded on Herman Hesse clutching a vasculum. As the net Fantasy, one of the few visual works might utter while prepar­ descends over the specimen, the performance groups in Britain ing for a Yukio Mishima type myopic eyes lighting up with who maintain a persistent tradi­ demise in their lonely rooms glee, the head tums to another tion of dealing with the more dis ­ while their mothers are getting similar disturbance that has just turbing aspects of human be­ the supper ready. released it's trousers from the havior. This is blended with a Their mothers. Yes their barbed wire fence, sweating, with fascination with the more morbid mothers . In comes the shadowy a white hat pushed firmly down aspects of experimental science, third figure in the line up of over a red, speckly visage. 'Aha' an interpersonal introspection so Brittons. Simon, the youngest breathes the apparition. 'An Un­ deep as to be incestuous, and a brother, is the 'Mother' in Men certain Insect!' Behind them, near -worship of British eccen­ Only , he becomes a kind of over the horizon, come two boys tricity. human upright milking machine, in shorts. They are arguing, First a description of the for whose favours Tim and Chris pushing one another over. 'I saw family. The Britton Brothers are, naturally compete . He is an it first!' hisses Tim. 'You always as has already been intimated, occasional member of Forkbeard, say that!' cries Crhistopher. They Tim and Chris. C!lris is tall and and is a teacher , living in Leam­ are tussling over a bit of moss. gaunt, almost a bit haughty, with ington Spa. Of the brothers, he is 'Quiet boys' calls the torn-trous­ a moustache. Until recently, he in fact the most over-the -top per­ ered one, squinting back over was the owner of a beard, which, former. He can be brilliantly the bushes which conceal the when the brothers were in their good, or brilliantly awful . In some eminent botanist . 'Let me identi­ 'viking' phase, was indeed performances I have seen his fy that moss. By George, this is a forked, giving rise to the (some normally anarchistic brothers remarkable spagnum .... ' say unfortunate) name, Fork- despair at the chaos he can

23

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. themes. A huge government Working methods? 'We're very depot, where confiscated things insular. The workshops were are kept (usually equipment and done when we were kids.' devices from which the Fork­ Because they are very close, a beard's gallery of characters get family group, they jealously their dubious delights, like a guard what they do. They believe giant working shoe-fetish that things get very dissipated if machine). It is here that they others get too close (although many artists have worked in build up the theme of the sub­ association with them - see list workman or slave to some un­ at the end). They find that the seen system that comes to a subjects they deal with are so logical conclusion in the current close to the bone, they need the 'Clone Show', where Clones are freedom to improvise without found manufacturing other any inhibitions. A lot of people Clones, (and destroying the have asked to be able to join rejects.) them, but this is generally not 'Men Only ' has already been on. 'A lot of the things are about referred to. 'Roddy and the Lim­ something that only a voyeur pet', a tragic story of unrequited could appreciate, kind of through love between lifeforms, in this the keyhole .' The characters they create. Paradoxically, then, he is case a Roddy, who is a sort of work through are so far removed given the role of intermediary underwater travelling salesman, from normal people, though, it and stabiliser in 'Men Only'. and a limpet. This sub-aqua becomes irrelevant to talk in What, yo.u may be asking by romance is brought to hasty con­ terms ~f relationships, thus they now, do these formidable filials clusion when the plug is pulled find they can do anything, break­ actually do? Of what is a Fork­ out of the bath , thus emptying ing down sex roles, or rules of beard Fantasy performance com­ the bathwater/universe. normal behaviour. They often adopt opposite, or ambivalent posed? Firstly, it is dark, messy, 'The Weird Woman', an almost tragic, twisted, both lacking and · satirical glance at the world of genders , becoming sexless, or hermaphroditic creatures. But filled with humanity, searingly faded thespians, dusty pianos, hilarious, with, immediately there is always a horribly British actors repeating lines over and character buried somewhere following the hilarity, long im­ over again in grimy doublets, the passes that dare you to be beneath whatever monstrous 'Weird Woman ' herself like the creation is being realised. The bored. Gothick is the obvious musty ghosts that haunt out of word for it, but definitely British smarmy schoolboy, the city gent, tune pianos made by Samuel the scoutmaster, vicar, jolly rather than German Gothick. Bechstein;her mid-european county lady, in short the very There is a lot of shuffling on and gushing bordering on hysterical people who thrive in the Hamp­ off, in the half-light of pallid lunacy. 'On an Uncertain Insect', shire countryside where they creature-machines undergoing live. They wax lyrical about the rituals which are continuously customs and curiosities of explained by an authoritative Britain, from which they draw a voice (Tims) on the sound-track. lot of inspiration. In another The explanation for the various setting it could be almost distur­ comings and goings is a cele­ bing, the enthusiasm they show bration of pseudo-science, a for their country. But it is under­ mixture of the sort of Oxford standable when considered with C empirical dogmatism that masks the real threat that they will have <1l E the inherent charlatanism. The to spend most of the time tour­ -0 0 long winded explanations and ing abroad , cut off from their 0 (.'.) lapiditorial jargon is illustrated main source of imagery, the cus­ C .c by Chris Britton laboriously toms and languages of England. -,0 emerging from the climbing­ Because they cannot get enough frame in which he is parasiti­ that world previously referred to support here they know that they cally encased, with Tim coming of eccentric amateur botanists, must go and earn deutschmarks, out of a puke-stained hike-tent as obsession with naming of guilders , francs. 'You're the female which eventually species, collecting specimen. supposed to be really macho devours the male, after a mating Finally 'the Clone Show,' in­ about touring,' they complain. ritual that involves several skins spired by the celebrated spoof But they can't stand it. It is quite being shed, numerous insectoid textbook 'The Cloning of a Man'. acrobatics, and the odd saxo­ The Brittons don 't care if it is phone or guitar solo from the possible or not. Within their zookeeper, who is a visiting world of non-human morality, musician. predatory ritual, exquisite life­ Those familiar with the work of forms, and deranged inventors, Forkbeard Fantasy will recognise cloning is just one of the every­ this as a sort of pastiche of day stories of half-life in the several early (pre Men-Only) mixture of laboratory, farmyard shows. Later performances have and aquarium that is their natural introduced a whole variety of habitat.

24

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. ironic that, having built up Qne of Performances the most unique touring circuits 1974 'Forkbeard Fantasy' in the South of England, (village Edinburgh Festival. halls, greens, and institutes that 1975. 'Forkbeard Fantasy' South­ have also, through them been ampton Performance Festival, visited by a number of other Edinburgh Festival. artists like Incubus, Crystal 'The Single Grey Salami Show' Theatre, the Lemmings etc.) (With Ian Hinchcliffe) Oval House, because they have had their London .. funding cut off by Southern Arts 1976. 'The Excreta Show' Touring. they will have to abandon all that 'The Rubber God Show' First tour for the endless euro-circuit of works, despite the efforts of of Village Halls. nfUnicipal pleasure-domes. The Chris, the instigator and of the 'Roddy and the Umpet' Tragic Arts Council will be considering ritual who is fanatically determin­ Love Festival, Rotterdam their case this Autumn, and it ed to get it right, and largely 'The Cranium Show' Touring. will be quite extraordinary if they because of Tim, who wants to 1977. 'Colourchange' Brighton are passed over once again. get it over with and into the pub. Contemporary Art Festival. The other aspect of the British In spite of the obvious rough .'Men .Only' Action Space and character that they retain the comedy it entails, it still looks Touring. fondest admiration for, is its visually very striking. When I 'The British Square Dance' Inven­ ability to laugh at itself. So those have seen it from a distance, it ted 1977, still touring. apsects of the national psyches gives the feeling that one gets 'The Government. Warning Show' that have not been otherwise driving through a village and idly Oval House, London .. Tower dumped in the genetic soup of noting on the green that other Centre, Winchester. an average indoor performance manifest absurdity of English 1978. 'The Weird Woman' Artists in have been brought out into the life, the cricket match. One could Residence Scheme, Winchester' light and paraded around for all almost be fooled into feeling 'Oh Also touring as 'Catch The Turkey' the world to goggle at. This is yes, they do that in these places' and 'The Secret Garden' with Cry­ the 'British Square Dance', in- when passing the British Square stal Theatre of the Saint. Dance at speed . The Grid Reference Show. Oval In Droxford the afternoon is House, Tower Centre, Winchester. wearing on. Chris's daughter 'The Splitting Headache Show' Sophie emerges from the house. Touring. Tim goes in to make tea. The 1979. 'On an .Uncertain Insect' buzzing of the odd .insect is Touring. suddenly interrupted as, slicing 1980. 'The Clone Show' (Touring). through the warm sultry air 'Desmond Fairybreath on Tour' comes Tims raised voice: 'Oh no, Special Poetry Reading Tour. Sophie you little devil.' She has vented 1977, and still going learnt her lesson well. Tims strong. Particularly popular at house has become like the after­ ::1 country fairs, village fetes and math of one of the Forkbeards 3 urban street festivals, this is a performances . In short, the oven OJ, carefully studied mockery of the is full of water. The carpet is :::· 0 weekend rituals so many ordin­ delicately patterned with salt and :, ary Englishmen and women take flour. There is an extraordinary part in, from morris dancing to odious mixture of something laid Performers Who Have Collabor­ boy-scouting/girl guiding; from out on plates . The bed upstairs ated with Forkbeard Fantasy Sealed Knot battles to free­ bears the marks , carefully felt­ Robin Thorburn Laurie Allan masonry, it seems that everyone tipped of an immense struggle Ian Hinchliffe Crystal Theatre delights in the opportunity to between shapeless mythical Loi Coxhill G.F. Fitzgerald make a limited ass of him/her­ beasts. There is more, too awful Dave Holland Mandy Smith self, and the Forkbeards in their to describe in these pages. Tim Mine Kaylan square dance condense all these vows a return atrocity in Chris's Members of Incubus, Footsbarn, activities down to this one port­ house. Life ii) Droxford goes on. Bath Arts, The Lemmings. able ritual. Performed on red -,,, -- -,,, = = -----,,,-,,,,,.- white and blue skis, the partici­ pants arrive as if straight from the office . They are a bit embar­ rased, as if they sense the lunacy of what they are about to do. Nevertheless the embark of the Walkwork which involves all three (still dressed in business suits) attaching their feet to the long skis, and moving simultane­ ously. This then turns into the Square Dance, which never

25

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. .tpologetic figure with a microphone, and sented as a double-bill with 'Vicious the dialogue is more or less lifted from Circle', another piece based on first hand Rosemary's encounter with the wizard. experiences of gang action, teenage bore­ REVIEWS Then Dr Mathew Nostromo reveals - 'I dom and ritual warfare and violence, this built him in the Science Lab at night.' The time set in a ca,·e-cum-youth club in performance is done with a lot of rushing London . around and gallons of sweat by Leslie Mil­ In 'Vicious Circle' the three boys - Controlled Attack diner, Alan Gilbey and Eamonn Duggan. Knuckle, Bollock and Benny are waiting They all work as part ofTHAP , the Tower for the rest of their gang to arrive so they Theatre Space, London. Hamlets Arts Project. can go and 'ruck' with a mob from Willes­ There is something extremely off-putting They are all quite young, so their mem­ den Green who are in the Wimpy across the about the combination of the word 'edu­ ories do not have to be stretched too far for street. The wait is longer than they expec­ cation' with a description of any arts activ­ material. A lot of it has the essence of good ted and the time is spent discovering things ity. One immediately thinks of things like contemporary satire, particularly in the about each other that they never knew 'Theatre in Education'; troupes of per­ pupils treatment of the teachers. The Radi­ before. The hard-edged Knuckle is per­ forming teachers, rather like seals, who are cal Teacher. 'I'm the hero of this show' is suaded to read his poems which he had employed by education authorities to regaled with 'You a gay teacher sir coo are never shoj n to anyone before. Benny, who macically crank up the process of assimi­ you going to come out in the classroom ahh looks a tough, aggressive skinhead type lating facts. The group Controlled Attack go on sir please come out in the classroom emerges as an extremely sensitive chap use education as a theme, not to really tell go on sir .... ' And always those key words of whose gross racism and hatred for 'wogs' is us anything about schools, but to use the abuse 'You wobbler!' Whatever that discovered to be based partly in ignorance more ridicuk,us and absurd aspects of them means. ('Of course, the Russians are black bas­ in terms of a performance. Controlled As I mentioned, Controlled Attack think tards' ) and partly in a history of badly attack seem very modest about their aims. they have an appeallimited to the East End associated images - black tadpoles in bio­ 'It's really something that can only be of London. Well maybe. But if they get logy class which he found disgusting and understood by someone who has experi­ another performance together it will be his sister having an abortion, after 'being enced an East London Comprehensive' worth kicking around the country a bit. screwed' by a black man, manage to merge they say, Maybe. But for me, the whole Rob La Frenais in his mind creating a loathsome mix of feat thing seems equally as close to Hellhole and hatred, a potent exposition of the School (Prop. Grimly Fiendish M.A. ) as psychological basis ofFascism. Bollock, the described by Nicolai Tolstoy in 'The least mature of the three, remains the butt Horror of Hell Hole School' in a best­ of their humour and scorn with his selling childrens book of the late sixties. obsession with girl's breasts and his The modern comprehensive, with its vast juvenile sex fantasies but manages to drive corridors and dehumanising tannor system a strong point home when he turns on is a far cry from the bleak mansion where Benny, who has 'screwed' a girl through children are locked up for a life-sentence of force, saying 'You're the sickest. I only canings and where the masters visibly rot think about it all the time. You go and fuck into the staff-room arm chairs, but it all up so that chaps like me can't treat Controlled Attack have managed to turn a them well afterwards'. modern First Day At School into a gothic Gaynor, the only woman in the piece, nightmare. One of the things the group Youthanasia helps her sister run the cafe, and is a sharp manage to do is to balance the everyday observer and commentator on the state of with the absurd. The cry 'You're a loony' is Oval House, London. things , trying to make them realise that no doubt often hurled at many slightly less there are other things to do. The gang conventional teachers, but in this per­ In a garage underneath a block of flats in glimpse a brief understanding of their formance the epiphet is made somehow Paddington, the Rubber Glove Firm meet predicament, before being pulled into their chilling by the fact that all the teachers are to consider their next 'job'. This gang of immediate environment by an act of harsh indeed completely and utterly mad. The youths have so far been into petty crimes violence. English Master, who sprays essays with like mugging the dossers under the West­ Devised by Richard Morley, who works deodorant before marking them, who way, knocking over stamp machines, with youths in London, 'Vicious Circle' is a stares at the class through binoculars, smashing telephone boxes, pissing in the powerful study. clearly conveys the sort of psycotic lifts but tonight their leader, Tab , offers The evening also contained a short set of approach that some teachers, (many of them a chance to get into The Big League songs and poems performed by Patrik whom have some sort of personality defect) - nicking SOOcalculators from a neigh­ Fitzgerald , who has a single out seen on the adopt towards their charges. Indeed, it is a bouring warehouse ... Final Solution label, distributed through well known fact, that some sort of eccen­ In a very convincing graffitti-r idden en­ Rough Trade, called 'Tonight' . tricity is one of the best protections against vironment built by Mark Instrall, we wit­ The Forum Alternative Youth Theatre a young enquiring mind that an older, dis­ ness an interesting study in gang relation­ is run entirely by young people between the illusioned shagged out version has. ships, structures, authority roles that are ages of 12 and 21. A previous performance, Controlled Attack are quite convincing. played out in a most naturalistic manner. 'This Green and Pleasant Land', by They have the right sort of energy, the The power of a password, for instance, or Damian Duggan-Ryan toured schools, right sort of ideas, and the right sort of the motivational difference between the community centres, the Soho Poly and the twerpishness in their performers to be ambitious leader and the plain boredom of King 's Head theatres. effective schoolboys as well as teachers. the rest of the gang who are content to leave F.A.Y.T. also has a film group, Forum They borrow from the 'Widard of Oz' the job till tomorrow because they want to Youth Films, which is at present working theme heavily in presenting an innocent watch 'Star Trek' or 'wash their hair' , takes on a film called 'Millions Like Us .. .' a live pupils quest to Find Out What Education us into the world of teen-age memory when wire post-punk documentary... a self Is All About, a task that necessarily entails we belonged to a gang of some sort - per­ sponsored and unusually vivid attempt to seeking out the mysterious and elusive haps not as ambitious as Rubber Gloves but capture both the intensity of audience Head, The Head is indeed a head, sus­ certainly as important to our social reaction and the truths and discrepancies of pended in a fishtank, apparently barking identities. various bands as proved by actual events at out orders across the tannoy. When the 'Big League' was constructed through the gigs' (Mark Ellen, N.M.E. ). innocent pupil is brought before this entity improvisation by Dom Shaw and the Bru ce Bayley there is, of course revealed the classic Forum Alternative Youth Theatre and pre-

26

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. Tom Beaker lives behind the flash, sounds are beamed into the different cells Predjudice glitter and winking neon of London's Soho by highly directional loudspeaker arrays. Oval House, London. in the grubbily realistic environment Caro­ All types of natural sound and music are line Beaver has devised for Kerry Crabbe's used, and can be split into different This was one of the best short performan­ 'Rough Magic' currently playing at New frequency bands by the audio spectrum ces to be seen in a long time. In a swift End. There amongst· the rotting lino, analyser, operated by Robin Maconie and twenty-five minutes, four Rose Bruford inflatable women and battered copies of members of the Music Department from students performed a highly amusing and Spotlight, is a world as down at heel and Surrey University. The juxtaposition of sharply analytical show on prejudicial tackily romantic as Philip Marlowe's West such saturated colours appears to 'flatten' situations that confront black women in Coast, yet alone London's hinterland of sex space in this hermetic environment, so Britain: a harrassed mother trying to bring and theatre. dimensions are read by reference to the up a truant daughter while looking for ade­ Self-acknowledged to be one of the three scale of people moving within it, appear­ quate housing; the daughter, Doreen, worst theatrical agents in London, Beaker ing and disappearing at varying distances. being arrested under SUS and being has only two clients left on his books, one in It is an intriguing context for dances framed by the police for a theft which she work, filming on a far-off tropical island, concerned with both the articulation of did not commit; a secretary, bored with the other out. It is this latter client whose space, and the visual impact of such a being a door-mat to her efficient but violent personal affairs continually intrude concern. entirely unwholesome boss, deciding to into Beaker's life; the violence of his ailing Three dancers, ROSEMARY walk out of her job. marriage counterpointing the tired im­ BUTCHER, SUE MacLENNAN, and The show, which was primarily devised potence of Beaker's own. While the two GABBY AGIS, received Arts Council by the performers for an internal assess­ sets of partners spar a new secretary en­ sponsorship to develop new work through ment, played at the Oval earlier this year livens her hours at the office by going on improvisation and rehearsals through three and was brought back by special request. the game in the flat above. weeks giving three public performances The direction, from Siobham Lennon, Mr Crabbe's show is a comedy of des­ each weekend. They presented five pieces, was crisp, direct and wasted no time in un­ peration, enveloping serious concerns of three for three dancers, one for Agis and necessary meandering or padding while the marital breakdown, suicide, impotence Butcher, and a solo by MacLennan at each show, itself covered numerous incidents in and other grand themes but exploring them performance . For In line the three chose a home situations, the Housing dept ., for the most part with a richly aphoristic vista of seven units, yellow, red and in the official interviews, police interrogation, style and an ear for contemporary speech far distance a group of three blue units. boss-worker relations in the office and patterns akin to that once displayed by Joe Here they first appeared dressed in white, some hilarious touches of Television and Orton. indistinct, like creatures at the bottom of Radio Story programmes for children high­ The identification of the agent as pimp, a clear, deep sea, arriving next to the audi­ lighting the fundamental patterns of pre­ (a quote from Shakespeare's Pandarus ence by the end of the dance. The piece was judice. If anything the performance could decorates the programme), and the depic­ constructed by mutual selection of have dealt with a lot more in greater depth tion of sex and theatre as interchangable sequences of movement from each dancer and still retained the sharpness that it had, aspects of role play - ideas Orton would building up a vocabulary of set lines, if it was worked on for a longer time. have cherished - are clearly developed, rhythms and gestures. Their performance Paulette Randall , Joan Williams, Robert and the humour, wild and wonderful as it becomes an improvisation on the selected West and Patricia Hillaire alternated is, is done justice by the performers. elements structured by cue systems. rapidly between high emotion and extreme The flaw in the whole thing is Mr Picking up their cues, or adapting to comedy with such dexterity that they pre­ Crabbe's feelings of inferiority about his missed cues allowed them to push improvi­ served a sharp edge bringing every point comic writings which manifest themselves sation to its limits, as an end in itself. At its home to thEir audience with great effect. in odd passages of maudlin dialogue, bare most developed, they used the Colourspace Unfortunately, the en".ironment was so of jokes and presumably meant to highlight structure itself, falling against the sides, minimal that it tended to subtract from the seriousness of the emotions which are pulling down the walls and roof thus rather than add to the overall strength of the springboard of the action. In a film by obscuring and slicing off parts of the 'Prejudice' but, presumably, such is 'the Robert Altman such a switchback tech­ dancers in the distance · with wedges of limit of the budget'. nique can be genuinely disturbing , but The Oval House intend to bring this colour . Visually a knockout. here it merely irritates. The result, For Agis and Butcher's Up down bounce group back with some more work later on unhelped by the shaky pace and occasional the audience moved further into the struc­ this year. They are certainly worth seeing boring lapses of Dusty Hughes' produc­ ture . It was performed in a group of four and are able to say a lot briefly and with a tion, is as jerky as the lbert music which units forming a square and was princi­ great deal of punch . plays between the scenes. Bruce Bayley pally concerned with measurement and Luke Dixon human scale. Movements were formed by a process in which each dancer took measurements of parts of the other's body, Rough Magic gauged by the distance between the hands. New End, London. Colourspace Then slowly drifting apart they took the National Theatre Terrace. resultant lines and angles out to the As those of you will know who have dialled surrounding space. Passages of rapid the magic number and tried to get through Maurice Agis' Colourspaceis a honeycomb repetitive motions were also used by con­ to the offices of this illustrious magazine, structure consisting of 49 interconnected trast. However, such actions as measuring the technology of contemporary telephonic globular shaped cells or units within which the distance around someone's neck (palms communication can often be as much of a visitors can walk. Each unit is of a single encircling the bake, thumbs meeting at the hinderance :as a help. To Tom Beaker, colour - red, blue, green, yellow, plus Adam's apple) underline the dangers in im­ barricaded behind his desk with an ever areas which act in the interior as mixing provisation. For at that moment abstrac­ multiplying array of the telephone attach­ bowls for the coloured light from tion gave way to an inescapable image; it ments of Sir Keith Joseph's brave new surrounding units. Within, rows of units was memorable, but confused my percep­ world, technology has become a way of recede symmetrically through oval or tion of how I was intended to interpret their avoiding face to face confrontation. His almond shaped openings forming vistas of actions . latest gadget, a 'Speak-0-Phone', ensures different colour combinations. On entry, MacLennan made use of Colourspace's that not even his clammy hands need be in­ visitors are asked to remove their shoes and blower inlet and coloured cloaks flowing in volved in electronic conversation for if he put on a coloured cloak guiding attention to its air currents for her solo piece. She is cringes behind a filing cabinet his voice and the colour effects, and adding a touch of athleti c and graceful, and blower showed that of his interlocutor can still be heard . ritual at the same time. Sequences of off her strength and fluidity.

27

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. The three ended on a humourous note in (annoyingly without making it totally clear righteousness, 'What do we -really feel yet another part of the structure - a line of who was being interviewed), and generally about the old people in this country. I want bright light yellows. Flying and falling made it abundantly obvious why we should to know!' Whenever people say they 'want while jogging transposed movements from attach any particular interest to what was to know' something in that tone· of voice, the athletic field. They bumped into soft going on. We could have been watching you know it is time to vamoose. walls, peddled in the air, ran and leapt in anything. Andrea Hill and out of spaces. And however do you end Things livened up a bit subsequently, an improvisation when the one wants to but only to the extent that performances (or carry on and the other wants to finish? interviewees) were allowed sufficient time MacLennan's solution was simple; pick up in front of the camera to unravel their 'LEITERS the offending body and carry it off! identities and make known the full extent Charles Hustwick of the Phantom Captain strangeness. For Dear Performance, example, the church performance, with the Clearly Simon Kelly's article (no. 5) was Phantom Captain acting as officiators of written over some period of time, and NFTFRINGE their own rites, contained more than a few therefore I am slightly puzzled as to memorable moments - of which the most why we were not approached at all to THEATRESEASON memorable to me was the imitation by the find out what our position in Cardiff is. I was excited to see 'The Phantom Captain group of several different kinds of laugh, Since the writing/printing of the arti­ Appears.' Having never experienced a from slight movement of the lips to con­ cle . Reflex Action are, effectively , no Phantom Captain performance, but having vulsion of the whole body. Also this work longer resident at Chapter , the position heard many a lively tale about their ex­ (if it can be properly called anything so of the other 3 companies remains the ploits, I was expecting to be fully enlight­ somber as a work) made it clear - but not same, and we are based & work ing at ened and further enthused by this film of too clear, thank god - that there is an ethic Chapter. their work. informing the performances, and that the In April this year we presented a new I was nearly (almost but not quite) let encapsulating of the piece in a religious show 'Side By Side ' (which we then down. It wasn't the Phantom Captain setting brings to mind notions of art as a toured Wales with). We will be present­ themselves who were the letdown, and it's religion, as a thing or activity to be wor­ ing 3 weeks of street work in Cardiff in not entirely the fault of the film-makers - shipped and consecrated, and the ways in August; 2 one-man shows in October, 'The Ape Show' & 'The End of The but I find myself still more enraptured by which those notions can be usefully per­ my word-of-mouth infol'Il)ers than by this verted or overthrown or disrespected. Or World '; and a 3 week project of teach­ more official and permanent recording. the ways in which subversive approa,ches ing through workshops in the Vale of Here's why. - of satire, humour, surreal inconse­ Glamorgan resulting in another new The Phantom Captain, as far as I can quentiality - may be substituted for more piece , 'Pilgrim ' to be premiered in Dec­ make out, specialise in 'infiltration perfor­ traditional norms. ember . - All these pieces will be mance' - they inject a readymade situation Some subsequent events abounding in premiered (in some form) at Chapter, with their own brand of theatrical absurd­ silliness and at which I wish I'd been and subsequently will tour . ity. (Examples come later). Sometimes present, were the time they all disguised There are many items in Simon they 'give a performance', doing a whole themselves as Rip van Winkle with night­ Kelly's article which deserve comment, piece in one place at one time, but often dresses and nightcaps and burning candles but I'll leave that for another time , and their work just happens against an appro­ and invaded Waterloo Station, trundling confine this letter to bringing you up to priately mundane setting (Waterloo Station each other around in luggage carts and date on Diamond Age. the Roundhouse Restaurant). astonishing everyone in sight. Another Regardless of the fact that we were A film 'of something is analagous to a good evening must have been the time they not discussed in Simon's article , it was performance on a stage; you go along provided a menu of events at the Round­ great that the article was written, as especially to see it, it happens in a special House restaurant - giving customers the what is happening in Cardiff is mostly place without any superflous background chance to have a waiter spill something all unknown outside of the principality. distractions - without accidental inter­ over them and theri apologise grovellingly, Best wishes for the magazine! ferences or spectacular coincidences - and or to experience auto-eroticism by having a Yours sincerely , that's the end of the matter. Therefore, a toy car (an auto - geddit) run all over them. Janek Alexander film with even the slightest documentary For the second film I saw on the same Director, Diamond Age. pretensions (which this particular film did evening, Love is Like a Violin, I have Chapter Arts Centre, Cardiff . in fact have) must establish from the nothing but horrible embarrassment to beginning exactly the context of its subject, reveal. If love is like a violin, then shame and give all the necessary history, infor­ and cringing humiliation are like a Dear Performance, mation, and atmosphere which make its resounding symphony, and I was deaf with I have just Rob La Frenais' piece on subject unique. In the case of the Phantom the sounds of the latter when I heard the Steve Cripps show at the Acme (no. 6) Captain, where a lot of work is unsuited to pious indulgence of this crowd of sincerity­ and thought I should write and clear up descriptions with a clear cut beginning and mongers expressing their deepest concern a couple of historical inaccuracies that end, the task is especially tricky because for the 'old people' (a homogenous breed appeared in the latter half, concerning one medium using a unified time and space without individual identity, we are made to performances Steve and I did together. format (film) is being applied to another believe) with whom they worked and for Firstly, the performance referred to in which has no equivalent wholeness (in­ whom they performed. Oh it was unen­ Birmingham was actually in Southamp­ filtration performance). As I see it, the durable! The more they attempted to be ton, where we did a performance on film-maker had two choices: (l) either do a poignant, interviewing 'old people' with the university campus in the open air film which attempts an equivalent random­ budgerigars and showing 'old people' that the college authorities were aghast ness - turns up in unexpected places, lasts singing along with 'old tunes' and playing at the thought of happening indoors for unspecified lengd1s of time, depicts un­ to 'old people' in the audience, the more later that evening, as had been explained events, or (2) attempt a straight ­ you felt the 'old people' were being robbed planned. So I tied him in a chair, forward analysis or simple portrayal of the of all the dignity they were entitled to, and gagged and blindfolded, while a tape group's activities. the more you wished a veil of decency had recording of an interview we had done This film seemed to be caught between been drawn over the whole thing. The that morning for Southampton Radio the two approaches. To begin with, it worst, very worst and most sickening played . Later .I cut a hole in the gag, wandered into a friendly encounter with moment came in one of their interminable and released one arm, so that he could the group's various rehearsals and per­ collective self-searchings, when one of the play a very long, very quiet , plaintive formances, interviewed a few people performers declared with impeccable self- wind instrument, and then a very old

28

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. football rattle. Was it the Twist That Started The incident of the tambourines hap­ pened at his previous show at the People Dancing Together Acme, well over a. year previously, in a Separately? trio performance with David Toop and If asked to place the plodders (plodders?- myself. Minutes into the performance, a sounds like something out of the Hotspur) to quantity of black powder exploded in demonstrate the "quickstep", I'd probably S.C.'s face, burning hair and skin, and reply "er, um, er, well" (oh not another bur­ getting into his eyes. I scooped up bling hangover) and start contorting my face some water ·in a shallow drum and (as if you're not ugly enough) into imagined ' shufflings. Given the frock-full of lass, I'd just threw it over him, to reduce the burns, about manage to rootle-tootle my down-at­ and gave him some more so he could heel patent leather poncers to pursue the odd clear out his eyes. stilettos for a couple of laps of the arena. I The performance- in Birmingham was don't frequent dance halls any more (much to a solo performance of Steves. the relief of Mecca Inc.). Years have marched Yours, by since then, and I've taken to puking on 'the Paul Burwell floors of lesser-known establishments. Bands C/0 London Musicians Collective like the Metronomes (should have been called Gloucester Avenue, London NW1. the Meaty Gnomes) the Regent Ballroom Huddersfield (what a dump) are all now ghosts of juvenile daftness. Gone are the days of the irate ballroom owner despairing at the pock­ Tambelli in Massachuset~ is a case in marked indentations gouged into the polished point. The· Montevideo Gallery in parquet by the Freeman Hardy and Willis . Amsterdam was used and the public was ankle-archers. Then came the "Twist" and 0 able to view the three artists "On-line "Stiletto heels are not Allowed" signsall over in Three Countries". Klinkowstein, who the gaff. It's probably a.good job too, Imagine CD has already been a pioneer in telex art some over-enthusiastictwister going it so hard (see message in Performance No. 5) that she drilled her way into the downstairs 'a initiated a live 'getting aquainted lavs below. Yes it all seems a million years ago. Only stigmatised feet to prove it all section' an exchange of recorded mate­ happened. But bugger me, what's this clip­ >·- rial, and a section of 'live interaction, clopping down the street? (not the Co-op where participants reacted to statements 4orse) ... No, by gum they're back again, and Beep beep beep doodle pip beeper beep made by those at the other end of the with a vengeance. Chemists shops.are doing a . "It's an oddity. I don't really know telecommunications link', roaring trade in bandages and safety pins. what it is, but it seems worth doing" John Hopkins has also conducted These for the purpose of strapping the ankles The first ... an audio recording of the such an experiment, using the Peacesat of those unfortunates who have fallen off signal used to carry slow scan video link in Western Australia , and the their shoes. Ladies who prolonged their images. The second, John Hopkins, Pacific, (an abandoned satellite donated agonies and stuck to those heels over the pioneer video user, now one of a small years have got used to altitudinal disfiguration by ' NASA for peaceful, 'non-political' and have acquired legs that the 3-30 winner band around the world using this basic, purposes) to transmit some of his taped low scale video technology. would turn green:with envy over. Even Green material. Rum gave up the ghost. Slow-scan is a way of transmitting a The second aspect is the direct slow­ The only poor devils that are put out with video signal down a phone line, scan image and its use in installations this revival are the blokes who suffer from bouncing it off a disused satellite, or and taped art. The image looks the same "ducks disease" (arse being too nea.r the just simply throwing it out into the as a. normal TV image, except that it ground) or just general midgetism. Not to short wave ether. In fact, radio hams consists of a series of still frames which worry, Gentlemen, at least the coiffuers night­ have been doing this for years, as John are replaced about every eight seconds mare, the dreaded "BOOFONNNT" is out of Hopkins discovered when he tuned his mode. That feministic characteristic could by a slow wipe . "one picture succeeds overshadow some of the taller of us jockeys, robot transceiver (the basic device for each other at about the speed that decoding slow-scan signals) to those fre­ never heed ripping hands to shreds whilst waves hit the shore." breaking through the concrete laquered quencies. On his collection of slow-scan So seeing an image being scanned in tresses during a quick hair caress. By the way, tapes is included a striking but naive this way can begin to alter your percep­ how do they keep those spiky hair dos on end decoded image of a cat, sent out from tions about the nature of what is these days? I bet it's not willpower. Finally, I somewhere in Eastern Europe, along actually being scanned. John Hopkins would like to apologise to my regular reader with friendly greetings in various lang~ has done a slow-scan version of the first for not submitting to the last issue. I was on uages scrawled out beneath the picture. version of the Lords Prayer which ran­ my holidays doing a spot of whale hunting at To watch it feels rather like being the Wapping Reach. I only caught eleven but have domly scans various cut-ups- "In rebooked next year as the Japs have promised recipient of a first message from an alien heaven which Art" "Art in Heaven" etc. planet, and this was precisely the sensa­ to do workshops in the correct usage of the Also a slow-scan transmission can be set stiletto harpoon, tion felt when Liza Bear, a video artist up in a single room, leading to various Ian Hinchliffe from Canada, first showed some slow­ installation possibilities. Moreover , the scan tapes at the Video 79 show in soundtrack of the video image can be Rome. Since then, not only Hopkins played alongside so you are hearing and Nowadays, technology is moving so · but a number of artists from different seeing the video image simultaneously. fast it is easy to miss the by-ways, to countries have set up slow-scan experi­ leave behind the little eccentri cities, the ments. It seems that there are two offshoots that don't seem immediately aspects to the fascination with slow­ practical. With slow-scan video, artists scan. The first is the intense personal are stopping to pick up the pieces. reaction to the opening of a new form Rob La Frenais of communication which can become More information: an art-form in itself. The mere opening Tom Klinkowstein, Herengracht 7 1 105 up of the new channel - the creation of BD Amsterdam. another accessibility as it's own end. Bill Bartlett, Direct Media Association The recent slow-scan experiment set up RRI Port Wasliington, BC Canada. by Tom Klinkowstein in Holland, Bill John Hopkins Fantasy Factory, 42 Bartlett in Western Canada, and Aldo Theobalds Road, London WClX 8NW.

29

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. FOrUREPERFORM Institute of Contemporary Arts. Info 01 930 NOTTINGHAM 0493 Selected National Performance Listings Midland Group Gallery. Info 0602 582636 September 9th-13th. Charlie Pig and Miriam Bird - Performance Music-Theatre and Performance art by Trevor BIRMINGHAM Two Classy Broads. Wishart. 'Fidelio' for flautist, actor, six suitcases Ikon Gallery. Info 021 643 0708 'Lizzie' by Miriam Bird. and six recorders; the first London Performance Several performances centred around the 'Nine Lizzie Boden took a axe of 'Tuba Mirium' for Tuba Player, staging, Artists' exhibition including a performance by Gave her Mother forty whacks audio-visual mutes and lighting unit; and the Stephen Cochrane and Loi Cox.hill. This will When she saw what she had done first performance of 'Pastorale-Walden 2' for extend from within the gallery into the streets of She gave her father forty one. flautist, tuba magicians cabinet, garden, stuffed Birmingham with 'structures attached to the 'The Ideal Woman' by Oiarlie Pig. birds, tapes, slides and visual effects. artist' and music. Lapin au Bonne Femme, or It Aint Easy Being A Also: September 16th-27th 'Circus Lumiere.' September 7th, October llth. Woman Even When You're Born One. (See article). Arts Lab. Info 021 359 4192. October 10th. (unconfirmed) Les Oeufs Pip Simmons Company - a new performance. Malades - 'Family Album' . 'A casino is ruined by the Mafia. Croupiers stage a two year long sit-in; Giscard D'Estaing closes LANCASHIRE (Touring) X6 Dance Space. Info 01 407 0439 the casino. When the English ran the Cote Welfare State International. Info 0517276847 August 22-24. D'Azur all was pleasant and elegant. What has New touring performance - The Eye of the Anna Vinteler, Swiss performance :irtist. Per­ Happened? 'September 23rd-27th. Dave Peacock, a Non-Stop Honky-tonk Pageant. formance and installations. Oval House. Info 01 Stephens - New World Sympathy. 'Stephens is a standup with all the time in the world. He's Oval House. Info 01 735 2786. September 19-20. actually rather invincible.' - Fuse. NEWCASTLE September 26-27. Spectro Arts. Info 0632 733686 'Moby Dick'. An large-scale spectacular out­ The Basement Group Performances. These are door performance, possibly the last to happen for regular performance evenings, with a mixture of a long time, with Jeff Nuttall , Ian Hinchcliffe, BRISTOL artists from the N .E. and visiting artists . Belinda Gerry Fitzgerald and Loi Cox.hill, among others. Arnolfini Gallery. Info 0272 299191 Williams - Three Performances From Perfor­ This is a 'jazz version' of Moby Dick, and the Performance - Tom Saddington, a jeweller/ mance. Uses film as a visual score for various live interior of Oval House will be converted into the performance artist who deals with 'squashed actions. Improvisation synchronised with dockside tavern from the novel. Sea food etc will objects.' For this event he will get into a train at emotions as depicted on screen. be served . Taunton sealed in a cigarette packet, travel to September 6th . Bristol Temple Meads and pmceed to the gallery Paul Bmwell - performance/musir September Bush Theatre . Info 01 603 3703 escorted by jugglers. (Performance Magazine 13tl1. The Phantom Captain - 'Abracadabra Honey­ will document this event next issue.) Previous Rob Con - solo performance. September 27th. moon' . Long awaited new performance devised events have included being freed from a baked by Neil Hornick and Joel Cutrara . A series of bean can with a giant can 9pener. 27th EDINBURGH 'imaginative' erotic episodes take place in a suite rumoured to be JOOfloors up in a 'Love Hotel' September. Edinburgh Festival & Fringe Cricot 2 Company - Wielopole, Wielopole by where every possible whim is catered for. Riverside Studios Info 01 748 3354 Tadeusz Kantor (See article.) September 3-14. BATH 26-30 August. Info 031 226 4001 Lumiere and Son - Circus Lumiere. (See Wielopole, Wielopole. Tadeusz Kantor and the Bath Arts Workshop. Info 0225 310154 Cricot 2 Company. (See Preview). The Pranksters. Subtle , reportedly highly effec­ article) August 25th-30th. Info 031226 5257. tive infiltration performance . Only perform Mary Longford - Looking Through The Action Space . Info 01 6~ 8270 about twice a year. (End of September, date un­ Window . Highly recommended subversive out­ October 16th-November 1st. confirmed , check for date and venue.) door performanc e. As we went to press she was A spectacular new performance by Fergus Early Moving Being - new performance - 'Monsieur phoning round looking for monkeys . and Jacky Lansly 'I, Giselle' at last liberates the Appollinaire.' (See Cardiff.) August 24th-30th. (Performances a climax of her traditional ballet character Giselle from her October 3rd-4th. 'Kutchure Shock Recovery Workshops' ) Info victim role. Early and Lansly have been leading Frome Cheese Fair . Natural Theatre Company 031 226 5257. figures in a new movement to reclaim the dance - Outdoor performance work. Info as above. Crystal Theatre - The Fatted Calf. form as significant performance, often using 17th September. August 25th-30th. Info 031 226 5257. highly unconventional means to achieve this . This performance is an important step in this direction , as it directly challenges dance stereo­ CARDIFF GLASGOW types . Chapter Arts Centre. Info 0222 396061 Third Eye Gallery. Info 041 332 7521 One of their resident companies Moving Being, Performance - Cioni Caipi. September 20th. Theatre Space. Info 01 836 2035 are opening their new performance. 'Monsieur September J0th-14th Appollinaire et le Cirque du Zodiaque.' A mina­ Forkbeard Fantasy - The Clone Show. (See ture surrealistic circus with the mythological LONDON Article. ) creatures of the Zodiac as performing animals. 'A Air Gallery. Info 01 278 7751 INFORMATION FOR NEXT ISSUES free association of mime, music, words and August 27-27. 'Resemble'. An indeterminate LISTINGS (November-December) energy.' Performan ce by Glenys Johnson and Janet to the Performance Magazine, JO Fleet Rd, September 15th, 16th, 17th. Davies. London NW3 by October 1st.

ABRACADABRA HONEYMOON A Romance in Various Positions

written by Neil Hornick & Joel Cutrara directed by Neil Hornick

designed by Di Seymour The Funny Side of Exploitation Bush Theatre 2nd - 27th September

Box Office 7 43 3388 Enquiries 485 7476

30

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. SUBSCRIBE TO

WHITE LIGHT

57 FllMER ROA[) TElEPHON~ OLOI7N3DON SW6 13291

Theatre lighting d es1gn,contr I equipment and h.ire o, Is it Art? I • Is it Political? Cs ,t Theatre? Audio-Vi. .suaI presentati Yes y · · an Any des1g d on, fitted i~~· yes and yes. 8 t one do it? n an projection Ma . o any one f u no, Perfo actP,;J~:: is the firs~ a~::e~ategori!:.fhce cannot be ~nd f"""5";',f~lng ;0 .. ~::!~guide to t~e"=':'"""" Equipment m a1ntenonce · an d ref urbishing ::~l~[e.i:~:·£i!F:C-=v.·:..~ =~~trform:n~~ r:certn~ddevel~~~::tilse· prJJvidfn';~a~u,.ntu~es to Installation t ln erested , v, eo d m expe . mng , dis ri.b ut1on . systems Performani! :olv~ lna~nyn~f't::1usic.If r;~~~I theatre, special effects , ------~zme is com ul ose areas, thee Please send ______P__s~'! reading! Name . . mean annuals b .. ------Address ...... _u scnpt1onto the Perfo - - - Start·,ng with· · · ·I · · · " • • • • " • • • · •· •· •· · · · . • • • • • • • • • • • • • •rmance M . OUR PRICES Cheque d ssue 1 2 3 ...... '9="' Rood L ' rafts ond p o 4 5 6 7 PLEASE RING US FO:RE COMPET!r!VE - 5 ·a· · · · · · · · · · ...... " · · · · · · A PRICE LI ST· OR Q UOTE Roles (& • NW3 20$ c;~1,1 · · · · · · · · f.:0 (iJ°,i"• Perto,mo!f'•= Individuals r::•post paid) lndi/d 7476). ce Magazine, 10 Fleet road) £7.00 ste . ' uals (UK) £4 . rlmg. lnstitutions°t!~~st1tutionsoad) £10 sterling.(UK) £7

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency. l1 GISELLE

ACTIONSPACE 16CheniesStWCI 6378170(01) · OCTI7-NOVI

This issue of Performance Magazine has been reproduced as part of Performance Magazine Online (2017) with the permission of the surviving Editors, Rob La Frenais and Gray Watson. Copyright remains with Performance Magazine and/or the original creators of the work. The project has been produced in association with the Live Art Development Agency.