Butterflies in the Verde Valley

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Butterflies in the Verde Valley 1 2 17 1. Mormon Fritillary, Speyeria mormonia 2. Empress Leilia, Asterocampa leilia 3. Fiery Skipper, Hylephila phyleus 4. Greenish-Blue Lycaenid, Plebejus saepiolus 16 4 18 Female on top, male below 3 5. Pipevine Swallowtail, Battus philenor 6. American Snout Butterfly, Libytheana carinenta 7. Cloudless Sulpher, Phoebis sennae 14 15 Female with patterned wing, male solid 5 8. Two-tailed Swallowtail, Papilio multicaudata 9. Variegated Fritillary, Euptoieta claudia 13 12 10. Hoary Comma, Polygonia gracilis 6 11. California Sister, Adelpha bredowii Eurema nicippe 8 12. Sleepy Orange Sulphur, 11 Two males 10 13. Alfalfa Sulfpur, Colias euretheme Two males, one female (pale) 14. Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui 15. Pine White, Neophasia menapia 9 7 16. Viceroy, Limenitus archippus 17. Queen, Danaus gilippus 18. Black Swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes Butterflies Butterflies are an amazing group of insects, and their delicate structure, flight, and colors, brighten our day. The butterflies in this display represent 6 related families of Lepidoptera (scaled wings) which we know as butterflies. All of these occur in northern Arizona. The best place to look for butterflies is often in moist creek beds and in areas where flowers are blooming. The mouth is composed of two long flexible straws that are connected. When they feed/drink they unroll the mouth parts (called a proboscis) and suck in nectar or other liquids. Although the shapes and colors differs, their basic structure is similar. All have four wings, six legs, an abdomen, thorax, head, and antenna. Butterflies have complete metamorphosis, with four separate stages: (1)egg, (2)larva, (3)chrysalis, and (4)adult. Below are photos of the Arizona Black swallowtail that show all four stages. 1 2 3 Unlike moths, few butterfly larvae are pests. The two most notable exceptions in Arizona are the yellow alfalfa butterfly, and the cabbage white both of which are shown in the display. Visit the library or bookstore for more 4 information regarding Arizona butterflies. .

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Volume 12 - Number 1 March 2005
Utah Lepidopterist Bulletin of the Utah Lepidopterists' Society Volume 12 - Number 1 March 2005 Extreme Southwest Utah Could See Iridescent Greenish-blue Flashes A Little Bit More Frequently by Col. Clyde F. Gillette Battus philenor (blue pipevine swallowtail) flies in the southern two- thirds of Arizona; in the Grand Canyon (especially at such places as Phantom Ranch 8/25 and Indian Gardens 12/38) and at its rims [(N) 23/75 and (S) 21/69]; in the low valleys of Clark Co., Nevada; and infrequently along the Meadow Valley Wash 7/23 which parallels the Utah/Nevada border in Lincoln Co., Nevada. Since this beautiful butterfly occasionally flies to the west, southwest, and south of Utah's southwest corner, one might expect it to turn up now and then in Utah's Mojave Desert physiographic subsection of the Basin and Range province on the lower southwest slopes of the Beaver Dam Mountains, Battus philenor Blue Pipevine Swallowtail Photo courtesy of Randy L. Emmitt www.rlephoto.com or sporadically fly up the "Dixie Corridor" along the lower Virgin River Valley. Even though both of these Lower Sonoran life zone areas reasons why philenor is not a habitual pipevine species.) Arizona's of Utah offer potentially suitable, resident of Utah's Dixie. But I think interesting plant is Aristolochia "nearby" living conditions for Bat. there is basically only one, and that is watsonii (indianroot pipevine), which phi. philenor, such movements have a complete lack of its larval has alternate leaves shaped like a not often taken place. Or, more foodplants in the region.
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Back Mr. Rudkin: Differentiating Papilio Zelicaon and Papilio Polyxenes in Southern California (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
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Origins of Six Species of Butterflies Migrating Through Northeastern
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General Notes
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Black Swallowtail, Papilio Polyxenes
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 10 July 2015 Black swallowtail, Papilio polyxenes The black swallowtail – also called the eastern black swallowtail or American swallowtail, and a variety of other colloquial names such as parsley worm – is a common butterfl y found throughout much of North America. Papilio polyxenes is one of many species in the largest genus in the butterfl y family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It ranges from southern Canada to northern South America, but is most common east of the Rocky Mountains. There are several subspecies that occur in Mexico, Central America and South America. It has been designated as the state butterfl y of Oklahoma. Adult black swallowtails are usually found in open areas, such as Black swallow tail is a common butterfl y thoughout eastern North America. fi elds, meadows, parks, wetlands, prairies and sunny backyards. Females tend to be larger than the males, with a wingspan of 3¼ to 4¼ inches. The wings are black with yellow, blue, orange and red markings. On the upper surface there are two rows of yellow spots along the edges, with a powdery iridescent blue area between the two rows and a red eyespot (red circle with a The male blackswallowtail has more black bulls-eye) near noticable yellow and less blue on the wings. the margin of each hind wing. The yellow spots are typically large and bright and the blue not very prominent on males, while females have smaller and lighter colored yellow spots but a prominent The female black swallowtail has more blue area (although some blue and less yellow on the wings.
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Influence of Juvenile Hormone on Territorial and Aggressive Behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa Cardui) and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio Polyxenes)
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2007 Influence of juvenile hormone on territorial and aggressive behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) Tara Bergin Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the Biology Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Bergin, Tara, "Influence of juvenile hormone on territorial and aggressive behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes)" (2007). Honors Theses. Paper 29. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/29 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. The Influence of Juvenile Hormone on Territorial and Aggressive Behavior in the Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)and Eastern Black Swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) An Honors Thesis Presented to ` The Faculty of The Department of Biology Colby College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors by Tara Bergin Waterville, ME May 16, 2007 Advisor: Catherine Bevier _______________________________________ Reader: W. Herbert Wilson ________________________________________ Reader: Andrea Tilden ________________________________________ -1- -2- Abstract Competition is important in environments with limited resources. Males of many insect species are territorial and will defend resources, such as a food source or egg-laying site, against intruders, or even compete to attract a mate.
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Fiery Skipper
Pest Profile Photo credit: Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Common Name: Fiery Skipper Scientific Name: Hylephila phyleaus Order and Family: Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae Size and Appearance: Length (mm) Appearance white and pearlescent when first laid but develop blue hue after Egg 0.75 x 0.52 a couple of days 2.0 – 29.9 first instars green, darker brown in later instars (larvae) large, black, constricted segment behind the head capsule Larva/Nymph 0.4 – 3 (head three dark lateral stripes capsule) short, knobbed antennae orange and brown patterned wings 3 – 4 females: larger size of brown patches on both underside of the Adult (wingspan) wings males: edges of the wings have black marginal markings Pupa (if yellow green before maturing into brown color applicable) Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Larvae have chewing mouthparts. Adults have siphoning mouthparts. Host plant/s: Adults visit a wide variety of flowers. The larvae have been known to feed on Bermudagrass, dallisgrass, St. Augustinegrass, hairy crabgrass, bentgrass, teal lovegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, sugarcane, and broadleaf carpetgrass. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Larvae damage grass by feeding or chewing their leaves. The damage is usually seen from May through September and begins as brown spots of lawn. Spots may join together to form large, irregular dead patches. Also, the larvae roll and tie leaves to make nests, which tend to be horizontal in lawn settings. Reference: Barton, B. (2004) “Hylephila phyleus” (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved from https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hylephila_phyleus/ Griffith, T.B.
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Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge Refuge Reporter
Shiawassee National Wildlife Refuge Refuge Reporter Volume 14, Issue 1 Winter 2010/2011 Take Trip to “Spectacular Alaska and the Yukon” by Janet I. Martineau, Friends Board Stephens, a senior naturalist at Mid- There were a land’s Chippewa Nature Center as well few times, as an accomplished photographer, closes Inside this issue: says Phil out the 2010 Nurturing Nature Wednes- Stephens, he day Series on Wednesday, Dec. 1, with a slept with a picturesque program titled “Spectacular Finding the Present 2 hatchet by Alaska and the Yukon.” while Researching Past his side up Eagles Keeping Wildlife 3 there in the The evening begins at 7 p.m. at the Drive Opening Fuzzy wilderness of Green Point Environmental Learning Alaska and Center, 3010 Maple in Saginaw. Admis- Borrow Snowshoes at 3 the Yukon. sion is free to members of the Friends of Green Point the Shiawassee National Wildlife refuge; Presentation to Offer a 4 “It was just in case a bear snuck up on $2 at the door for others. Little “Skull”duggery us. It allowed me to sleep more easily, 2010 Refuge Trail Clo- 4 though I suspect it wouldn’t have helped Stephens is no stranger to the area. He sures much with a grizzly.” scouted it for a possible two-week Chip- pewa Nature Center trip, which did not At least he could have, perhaps, seen it occur, and then he and his family spent Special Points: coming “because the lack darkness in seven weeks driving the 10,500 miles • 379 goose hunters were out the northern Yukon is a wonderment in there and back from Midland.
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Pipevine Swallowtail Battus Philenor
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How to Use This Checklist
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