The University of Staff and Student Travel Survey 2019

Report on Findings December 2019

TPS Project Number: P0498 Project Name: Date: December 2019

Document Record

Project Name P0498_20191211_University of Sheffield Travel Survey Report 2019

Issue 1 Revision 1 Revision 2 Revision 3

Remarks: Draft Final

Date: 29/05/2019 11/12/2019

Prepared by: EC GH

Checked by: GS GS

Authorised by: GS GS

Copyright Statement

This report is the copyright of TPS Transport Consultants Ltd.

The information, ideas and other intellectual property set out in this report and supporting technical appendices are the property of TPS Transport Consultants Ltd and are for the sole benefit of The University of Sheffield in respect of the 2019 Travel Survey of both staff and students. Travel Plan Services Ltd. requires that the information, ideas and other intellectual property set out in this report are:  Not shared with third parties and particularly with direct or indirect competitors of Travel Plan Services Ltd;  Not conveyed to other consultants or personnel without the prior approval of Travel Plan Services Ltd.; and  Not copied in part or in whole.

TPS Project Number: P0498 Project Name: University of Sheffield Date: December 2019

Contents

Chapter Title Page

1. INTRODUCTION ...... 1 Background and Context ...... 1 2. THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL ...... 2 Introduction ...... 2 Campus Location ...... 2 Campus Accessibility ...... 3 University Travel Plan Programme ...... 4 Mode Split Trends ...... 5 3. SURVEY METHODOLOGY...... 7 Overview of Methodology Adopted ...... 7 Survey Period and Response Rates ...... 7 4. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW - STUDENTS ...... 8 Introduction ...... 8 Background Information ...... 8 Home (Parental/Family) Location and Trips ...... 9 Term Time Location ...... 12 Student Daily Commute ...... 14 Distance Based Review ...... 15 Car Ownership ...... 17 Car Drivers ...... 18 Car Sharers ...... 19 Public Transport Users ...... 20 Park and Ride ...... 21 Cyclists ...... 21 5. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW – STAFF ...... 27 Introduction ...... 27 Summary Information ...... 27 Home Location and Distance Summary ...... 28 Staff Daily Commute ...... 29 Car Drivers ...... 31 Commuters ...... 36 Train Commuters...... 37 Supertram Commuters ...... 39

TPS Project Number: P0498 Project Name: University of Sheffield Date: December 2019

Park and Ride Users ...... 41 Cyclists ...... 41 Mode Shift ...... 43 6. CARBON IMPACT OF COMMUTING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD ...... 51 Introduction ...... 51 Methodology ...... 51 Survey Data ...... 52 Headline Carbon Emissions ...... 52 7. SUMMARY & RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 54

1. INTRODUCTION

Background and Context

1.1 As part of its Travel Plan Strategy, The University of Sheffield is committed to reviewing and analysing the travel and transport preferences of its staff and students on a regular basis. Staff and student questionnaire surveys are used to assess both the impacts of measures / activities delivered to date, but also to inform the development of future initiatives, ensuring these are complementary to the Travel Plan objectives and targets.

1.2 The most recent survey was undertaken in May 2019, the methodology and content reflected (for the most part) that in previous years, allowing for a comparison of trends over time. It should be noted that in previous years, the University’s Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) buildings have been included in the survey and the subsequent data analysis. However, in this instance, the AMRC data has been reported on separately, as part of the Sheffield Business Park travel survey, with an overview of AMRC-specific data also having been prepared.

1.3 Following this introductory section, Section two of this report summarises previous travel surveys and travel planning activity at the University of Sheffield to date. Section three outlines the methodology used to carry out the 2019 survey.

1.4 Responses to the student and staff surveys are analysed in turn and summarised in Section four and five respectively; where appropriate, comparisons have been made with the findings in previous years.

1.5 An assessment of carbon generated from staff and students commuting to University is provided in section six , comparing outputs to the previous assessments. Finally, section seven provides a summary and recommendations.

2. THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE TRAVEL

Introduction

2.1 A Travel Plan has been in place at the University since 2002; since then there has been a sustained commitment to identifying, delivering and monitoring the impact of activities aimed at improving the ease with which staff and students can access the University and, particularly to promote and support sustainable modes. The staff and student travel surveys are the principal mechanism through which people can provide feedback on the travel issues that affect them and, in turn, this helps shape the Travel Plan moving forwards.

2.2 This section offers some further background and contextual information to frame the results of these travel surveys.

Campus Location

2.3 The University’s main campus is located on the edge of , as illustrated in Figure 2.1 . The University also has a number of other buildings, within the city centre, as well as its Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre sites at Sheffield Business Park, to the east of the city centre. University residences at Endcliffe and are around a 25- minute walk, and less than 10-minute cycle from the main campus.

Figure 2.1 – Campus Location

Main Campus

Ranmoor Student Residence

Endcliffe Student Residence

Campus Accessibility

2.4 The main campus, which accommodates both academic and support/professional services, is well served by a range of public transport options (both bus and ) and is within walking distance of Sheffield Rail Station.

2.5 Cycle parking on campus ranges from short-stay, open access hoops to a stand-alone store, with swipe-card access, which incorporates shower and changing facilities. A wide range of supporting measures have also been implemented for cyclists.

2.6 In addition to this there are a significant number of parking spaces on campus. To ensure use of the parking is equitable there is a robust car park management strategy in place including proactive enforcement of parking restrictions. This ensures public transport or active travel modes are more cost effective and preferable for those who live in locations suited to their use.

University Travel Plan Programme

2.7 The University, for both operational and sustainability purposes, has a long running commitment to the promotion of sustainable travel practice. With a dedicated staff resource, a formal Travel Plan strategy and a range of measures covering car sharing, car park management, discounted public transport and infrastructure provision for cyclists and walkers, many of the normal barriers to sustainable travel have been addressed.

Mode Split Trends

2.8 The change in overall modal split (proportion of staff and students that travel by each mode of transport) and, particularly, a sustained reduction in the proportion of staff and students commuting by active / sustainable travel modes, is one indicator of success of the travel planning programme. There are, of course, a range of broader benefits of an effective Travel Plan, for staff, students and the University itself; these include cost savings, improved health and wellbeing, a lessened environmental impact, reduced congestion and demand for car parking.

2.9 Whilst the full survey results are examined further in section 4 and 5, the trends in mode split amongst students and staff are summarised below. It should be noted that the student response rate was much lower than in the previous survey and, therefore, results should be treated with caution. Student modal split for the period from 2012 to 2019 is shown in Figure 2.3 and Figure 2.4.

Figure 2.3 - Modal Split Summary Students 2012 – 2019 Mode of Travel Student Student Student Student 2012 2015 2016 2019 Walk 76% 75% 67% 73% Bicycle 4% 4% 6% 7% Bus 8% 7% 7% 7% Train 4% 3% 5% 3% Supertram 2% 3% 4% 1% Park and Ride N/A N/A 2% 0% Car Alone 4% 4% 6% 4%

Car Share 1% 2% 1% 2% Other 1% 2% 2% 3%

Figure 2.4 - Student Mode Share 2012 – 2019 80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0% Walk Bicycle Bus Train Supertram Park and Car Alone Car Share Other Ride 2012 2015 2016 2019

2.10 As can be seen from the above table, car alone mode share has decreased from 6% in 2016 to 4% in 2019; an increase in car sharing from 1% to 2% has also been reported. The biggest change from 2016 has been in the proportion of respondents walking to University, which has increased from 67% in 2016 to 73% in 2019. There has also been an increase in the proportion travelling by bike, whilst bus use has remained consistent and train and supertram use has slightly decreased.

2.11 Figure 2.5 summarises the modal split of staff between 2012 and 2019. In previous years there has been no differentiation between staff based in the city centre (at the main campus or elsewhere) and those based at AMRC. The 2019 data has been split down to provide this differentiation.

Figure 2.5 - Modal Split Summary Staff 2012 – 2019 Mode of Staff Staff 2015 Staff 2016 Staff 2019 Staff 2019 Travel 2012 (Inc (Exc AMRC) AMRC) Walk 24% 25% 19% 26% 28% Bicycle 8% 9% 9% 8% 8% Bus 14% 14% 11% 12% 12% Train 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% Supertram 9% 8% 5% 8% 9% Park and 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% Ride Car Alone 22% 21% 32% 27% 24% Car Share 9% 7% 9% 6% 6% Motorcycle 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% / Scooter Other 4% 5% 4% 4% 4% It varies 3% 5% 5% 1% 0%

2.12 As can be seen from the above Table, when considering the direct comparison, i.e. including AMRC, car alone mode share has decreased from 32% in 2016 to 27% in 2019; a reduction in car sharing from 9% to 6% has also been identified. The biggest change from 2016 has been in the proportion of respondents walking to University, which has increased from 19% in 2016 to 26% in 2019. There has been a marginal decrease in the proportion travelling by bike, whilst bus, train and supertram use has increased.

3. SURVEY METHODOLOGY

Overview of Methodology Adopted

3.1 The methodology for the 2019 surveys replicated that in previous years, ensuring valid comparisons can be made between results over time. The survey was conducted online for both staff and students; the surveys covered slightly different topic areas to ensure all travel behaviour decisions relating to travel to and around the University were considered.

Survey Period and Response Rates

3.2 The survey was available online for a 2-week period in May 2019; response rates are shown in Figure 3.1 . Figures include only fully completed surveys. Response rates are calculated as the number of student or staff respondents divided by the full student (28,849) or staff (8,306) population (based on University website facts and figures).

Figure 3.1 - Response Rates Group Total Number of Response Rate Completions Staff (Inc AMRC) 1172 14% Students 289 1%

3.3 The student response rate has decreased from 3% in 2016. The staff response rate has decreased, from 23.4% in 2016.

3.4 In terms of the actual staff and student numbers, Figure 3.2 summarises the change since the previous survey.

Figure 3.2 – Change in Staff and Student Numbers

Group 2016 2019 Change Staff 7,802 8,306 +504(+6.5%) Students 27,230 28,849 +1,619 (+5.9%)

3.5 The following section will take each question in turn and provide an overview of the findings, before considering cross tabulation analysis of travel patterns and issues, where beneficial.

4. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW - STUDENTS

Introduction

4.1 This section of the report considers the results of the student survey. It describes the data gathered for each question in turn, before describing a cross-tabulation exercise that considers, in more detail, the reasons / issues surrounding travel choices amongst specific sub-groups.

Background Information

Year of Study

4.2 The survey sought to establish the study demographic of respondents. The results, summarised in Figure 4.2 indicate that the greatest proportion of respondents were undergraduates, with a quarter of all respondents being 1st year undergraduates; perhaps reflecting a greater level of interest in the survey topic than students who have been in Sheffield longer, more time or willingness to respond to surveys in general.

Figure 4.2 – Year of Study

Year of Study 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage 1st Year Undergraduate 25% 25% 2nd Year Undergraduate 18% 20% 3rd Year Undergraduate 14% 10% 4th Year Undergraduate 4% 6% Postgraduate (Research) 14% 20% Postgraduate (Taught) 21% 15% Other 4% 3%

Faculties

4.3 Students were asked which faculty their course falls under; the responses are summarised in Figure 4.3 below. With the exception of International, there is a broadly an even mix of faculties represented by the survey results.

Figure 4.3 – Respondents by Faculty

Faculty 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage Arts and Humanities 21% 15% Engineering 19% 19% Medicine, Dentistry and 11% 15% Health Science 17% 24% Social Sciences 27% 23% International 0% 0% Other 5% 5%

Main Location for Studies

4.4 Figure 4.4 confirms the principal base for studies, identified by respondents; the results are similar to those in 2016, with 86% of respondents being based in the city centre. Answers provided by those selecting ‘other’ covered a broad range of locations.

Figure 4.4 – Respondents by Faculty

Faculty 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage City Centre Campus 90% 86% Northern General Hospital 1% 2% Cathedral Court/Solly Street N/A 3% Other 8% 10%

Home (Parental/Family) Location and Trips

4.5 The survey went on to collect non term-time postcodes for students - the address that they travel from at the start of the academic year.

Home Location Summary

4.6 Figure 4.5 summarises the continental split of family home locations; 68% are from the UK, compared with 79% in 2016, with the remainder being international students.

Figure 4.5 - Home (family/parental) Location

Parental Home Location 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage UK 79% 68% Rest of Europe 7% 14%

Asia 7% 12% Africa 4% 2% North America 1% 1% South America 1% 0% Australasia 0% 0% Outside UK (non-specific) 1% 2%

Mode of Travel – Start of the Academic Year

4.7 Respondents were asked to state the mode of transport they used to travel to the University and Sheffield at the start of the academic year (Figure 4.6 ). Reflecting the increased proportion of international students, plane trips now account for 26% of respondents’ start of term mode choice, as compared with 16% in 2016.

4.8 Just under half stated they arrived by car, no doubt owing to the need to bring many, and larger possessions with them at the start of term and family wanting to help students moving in. Thirty-six percent arrive with family members; car sharing with other students accounts for only 1% of trips. This could be a potential area to investigate further; specifically, it may be possible for students from similar areas to travel in together by promoting this at the start and end of terms.

Figure 4.6 - Mode of Travel from Parental / Home Location to University

Mode of Travel 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage Car (alone) 14% 10% Car Share (with 34% 36% parents/family) Car Share (with other 1% 1% students) Bus/Coach 5% 3% Train 18% 11% Tram 2% 1% Plane 16% 26% Taxi 0% 0% Other 11% 5%

Frequency of Trips to Family Home During Term

4.9 Respondents were asked to state the frequency with which they return to their parental / family home (Figure 4.7 ). Two percent of respondents travel home every weekend, this is an 18% decrease since 2016 (however results may not be reflective due to the low survey response rate compared with the 2016 survey); at the other end of the scale, 32% travel home only at the end of each term.

Figure 4.7 - Frequency of Trips to Parental/Family Home

Frequency of Trips Home 2016 No. of 2016 % 2019 No. of 2019 % Responses Responses Every weekend 170 20% 5 2% Most weekends 35 4% 13 4% Once a month 110 13% 29 10% Once every 2 months 158 18% 64 22% Only during term 253 29% 93 32% holidays Rarely or never 143 16% 41 14% Not applicable N/A N/A 18 6% Other N/A N/A 33 11%

Frequency of Travel for trips to parental/family home during term time

4.10 Students were asked how they usually travel to their parental/family home when they do (Figure 4.8). The majority of students travel home during term time using public transport (a total of 44%), with train accounting for the biggest proportion of trips. There would be merit in promoting the cost savings associated with the student rail card / discounted long distance coach travel to ensure students are able to make these trips as cost effectively as possible.

Figure 4.8 – Mode of Travel to Parental / Family Home During Term Time

Mode of Travel 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage Car Alone 13% 9% Car Share 4% 5% Train 43% 40% Bus/Coach 6% 4% Tram 1% 0% Plane 16% 21%

Taxi 0% 0% Not Applicable 12% 15% Other 5% 5%

Term Time Location

4.11 The next part of the survey collected information about students' term-time accommodation, type and location; the results are presented in Table 4.9 . Seventy-seven percent live in student accommodation around Sheffield and on-campus, as opposed to their permanent parental / family home or their own home (the previous survey didn’t include ‘own home’ as a category).

Figure 4.9 - Accommodation Type

Accommodation Type 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage University owned student 23% 25% accommodation Private sector student 19% 22% accommodation Shared student house 23% 31% Parental/Family Home 17% 6% Own home N/A 9% Other 18% 7%

Accommodation Locations

4.12 The general distribution of term time accommodation locations and mode is illustrated in Figure 4.10 and Figure 4.11 below.

4.13 The vast majority of student respondents live in / around the centre of Sheffield, albeit there are a small proportion that live a considerable distance from the University.

Figure 4.10 – Student Term Time Locations within Sheffield

Main Campus

Figure 4.11 – Student Term Time Locations Further Afield

Student Daily Commute

Usual Journey to University Modal Split

4.14 Students were asked about their usual mode of travel to University during term time. Figure 4.12 and Figure 4.13 summarise the responses to the 2019 survey and compare this with the results from 2016. The results indicate that has been a reduction in the proportion of students travelling to University by car alone, which is particularly positive. Alongside side this there has been an increase in the proportion of respondents suggesting they walk to University, whilst cycling and car sharing have also increased.

Figure 4.12 - Term-Time Usual Travel to University Mode

Mode of Travel 2016 2019 Change on 2016 Percentage Percentage Survey (percentage points) Walk 67% 73% +6%

Bicycle 6% 7% +1% Bus 7% 7% 0% Train 5% 3% -2% Supertram 4% 1% -3% Park and Ride 2% 0% -2% Car Alone 6% 4% -2% Car Share 1% 2% +1% Other 2% 3% +1%

Figure 4.13 - Term-Time Usual Travel to University Mode

80% 73% 67% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 6% 7%7% 7% 6% 10% 5% 3% 4% 4% 3% 1% 2% 0% 1% 2% 2% 0% Walk Bicycle Bus Train Supertram Park and Car Alone Car Share Other Ride 2016 2019

Distance Based Review

4.15 The average one-way distance travelled to University each day by students in 2015 was 7.0km, the 2016 survey results suggested this had increased to 9.0km (across all modes). The latest survey suggests average

distance has further increased to 20km (again, to be treated with caution based on sample size). An examination of average daily distances travelled by mode is necessary for estimating carbon from travel but also gives further insight into how mileage by particular modes differs. Figure 4.14 summarises this information.

Figure 4.14 - Distance Review by Mode of Travel

Mode Average Daily Distance Average Annual Per Person 2019 Distance Per Person* (Kilometres) 2019 (Kilometres) Walk 3.0 450 Bicycle 3.4 510 Bus 12.0 1,800 Train 68.0 10,200 Supertram 14.0 2,100 Car Alone 31.3 4,695 Car Share 29.0 4,350 Other 73.6 11,040 *Based on average 150 days per annum

4.16 As would be expected, the longest average daily distances are by train and shorter distances are done by active travel modes such as walking and cycling. Interestingly, those travelling by car typically live within 10 – 12km of the University and, as such, are often not commuting considerable distances; there may be an opportunity, therefore, to explore / communicate the opportunities for this group to use alternative modes through a targeted marketing campaign.

4.17 Journey length is usually symptomatic of accommodation type – University residences are typically located on / in close proximity to campus, whilst private accommodation might typically be located slightly further out. Those living in their own / parental homes will not usually have chosen to relocate to study and therefore likely have a longer commute. This then impacts on the availability / practicalities of more sustainable modes of travel. Figure 4.15 illustrates accommodation type cross-tabulated with commuting mode; there is a clear correlation between commuting mode and accommodation type. Those living in their parental / own home have much higher propensity to travel by car or use public transport than those

living in student accommodation. Conversely, those in student accommodation are far more likely to walk or cycle.

Figure 4.15 – Accommodation Type and Commuting Mode

Mode of All University Private Shared Parental Own Travel Accom. Accom. Sector Student Home Home Student House Accom. Walk 73% 92% 88% 80% 11% 26% Bicycle 7% 5% 3% 9% 0% 4% Bus 7% 1% 0% 4% 39% 19% Train 3% 0% 2% 0% 6% 15% Supertram 1% 0% 5% 0% 6% 0% Park and 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Ride Car Alone 4% 1% 0% 3% 22% 11% Car Share 2% 0% 0% 2% 6% 7% Other / it 3% 0% 0% 1% 10% 8% varies

Car Ownership

4.18 Regardless of regular mode of travel, all students were asked about their car ownership status (Figure 4.16). This was to capture information on students who bring cars to Sheffield with them, whilst not necessarily using them as a normal mode of transport on a day to day basis.

Table 4.16 - Car ownership/access levels

Answer % of Responses Students with access to a car 21% Students with no access to a car 79% Car Club Member 0%

4.19 A fifth of students having access to a car, however, only 6% choose to get to their studies on a regular basis using this mode (alone). In previous years, the proportion of student respondents with access to a car was around 1/3, the reduction in the proportion of students travelling to University alone may, therefore, in part be as a consequence of fewer students having access to a vehicle.

4.20 Those with access to a car were asked to state where they normally park their car; Figure 4.17 summarises the responses. Over half of respondents indicated that they keep their car on street outside their home, a further third park their car on driveways or in garages.

Figure 4.17 - Locations used by students to park cars overnight

Car Parking Location No. of Responses % of Responses Driveway / Garage 20 32% On street outside home 38 61% Car Park at student 0 0% accommodation University Category ‘R’ Car Park 4 6% Other 0 0%

Car Drivers

4.21 Car drivers were asked to select from a list of options, up to three reasons why they normally travel by car. The percentage figures in Figure 4.18 and 4.19 are the proportions of all car drivers that selected that option. The most popular answers were ‘length of journey’, ‘flexibility’ and ‘reliability of journey time’.

4.22 It may be beneficial to undertake further work with those that identified length of journey time as being a key factor, this could take the form of a personalised journey planning exercise to determine whether individuals’ perceptions of match the reality of journey times by the modes available to them.

Table 4.18 - Reasons for travelling by car

Reason 2016 Percentage 2019 Percentage Length of journey 78% 90% Reliability of journey time 35% 50% Flexibility 41% 80% Personal choice 16% 40% No practical alternative 39% 10% No public transport option 12% 10% Childcare issues 16% 0% Out of hours working/studying 14% 10% Only on campus for a short time N/A 10%

Other 2% 0%

4.23 Car drivers were also asked to state where they park during the day whilst at the University, the results of which can be found in Figure 4.19. The 2016 survey used slightly different categories, with the 2019 survey being more specific. Nonetheless, half of respondents stated they park on-street, which reflects the responses from 2016.

Figure 4.19 - Car Parking Used by Students

Reason 2019 Percentage University car park 0% Durham Road Car Park (QPark) 10% Solly Street Car Park (NCP) 0% On street P & D 10% On street (Free) 50% Other car park 30%

4.24 Finally, car drivers were asked if they would be willing to consider car sharing (Figure 4.20). The proportion of car drivers that suggested that they would definitely / possibly be willing to car share has increased since 2016. Further, targeted, promotion could be undertaken to engage those that would consider car sharing in order to encourage them to take the step towards car sharing.

Figure 4.20 - Willingness to Car Share

Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019 Yes 31% 40% No 33% 30% Possibly 37% 30%

Car Sharers

4.25 Those that car share were asked a number of questions regarding their journey to University. The sample is small (5) so caution should be taken with extrapolating the results. Figure 4.21 identifies the number of other people car sharers make the journey with.

Figure 4.21 - Number of other people car sharers travel with

No. of Others Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019 1 67% 20% 2 11% 40% 3 0% 20% 4 0% 0% Varies Day to Day 22% 20%

4.26 Students were then asked who they normally car share with (Figure 4.22). As in previous years the vast majority are sharing with other students; with the second highest proportion being with family members.

Figure 4.22 - Car Share Classifications

Classification Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019 Other students 44% 60% Members of staff 11% 0% Family members 33% 40% Friends 0% 0% Other 11% 0%

4.27 Car share respondents were then asked the same questions as car drivers in relation to their parking arrangements (if the respondent was the car driver in the car share arrangement) the results of which have been summarised in Figure 4.23.

Figure 4.23 - Car Park Location (Car Sharers)

Location Percentage 2019 University operated car park 0% Durham Road Car Park (QPark) 0%

Solly Street Car Park (NCP) 0% On street 80% Other 20%

Public Transport Users

4.28 Public transport users were asked a series of mode-specific questions. Respondents were invited to select up to three options that best describe the improvements they would like to see to public transport. This information is summarised in Figure 4.24 and Figure 4.25.

Figure 4.24 - Improvements to Bus Services

Option Proportion of responses More seats available at peak times 25% Cheaper standard fares 70% Better quality of vehicle 25% Improved customer service of bus 25% drivers Improved smart ticketing/contactless 10% payments Nothing 0% Other 30%

Figure 4.25 - Improvements to Train Services

Option Proportion of responses More seats available at peak times 25% Cheaper standard fares 75% Better quality of vehicle 0% Improved customer service of bus 0% drivers Real time information on the University 0% website Improved smart ticketing/contactless 0% payments Nothing 0% Other 0%

4.29 The most common improvements selected by students were ‘more seats available at peak times’ and ‘cheaper standard fares’. Some students also selected ‘better quality of vehicle’ and ‘improved customer service’.

Park and Ride

4.30 The students who use park and ride services were asked which route they use. However only one student responded to this question therefore, the results are not considered to be representative of the student population.

Cyclists

4.31 The University remains committed to supporting staff and students who wish to cycle with an expanding array of initiatives in place. Student cyclists

were asked about where they would like to see improvements going forward and also about any existing measures they have made use of. Figure 4.26 summarises this information in the context of that provided in the previous survey.

Figure 4.26 - Student Cyclists' Priorities for Support Over the Next Three Years

90% 82% 78% 79% 80% 68% 68% 70% 60% 50% 42% 42% 40% 32% 32% 30% 24% 22% 20% 16% 10% 6% 5% 0% Improving Improving Improving Organising Expanding Working with Other shower and bicycle secure and more cycle the provision Sheffield City changing security on sheltered events and of discounted Council to facilities campus cycle parking promotions low cost bikes improve local facilities and routes accessories

2016 2019

4.32 As can be seen from the above table, the most popular measures included working with the Council to improve local routes, improving bike security on campus and improving secure and sheltered cycle parking. The 2019 responses largely follow the previous survey’s responses, however, there

has been a significant increase in a priority to organise more cycle events and promotions and to expand the provision of discounted low cost bikes and accessories. These are things that can be delivered by the University and could, therefore, offer ‘quick wins’.

4.33 Cyclists were also asked which of the University’s existing initiatives they had made use of; Figure 4.27 summarises the responses.

Figure 4.27 – Use of Existing Initiatives

90% 81% 78% 80% 69% 70% 62% 60% 50% 38% 40% 31% 30% 19% 20% 12% 10% 0% The Cycle Hut Public air pumps The Cycle Hub Other maintenance services (outside interval bar)

Yes No

4.34 Finally, cyclists were given the opportunity to provide feedback about the Cycle Hub facility. These can be found in Appendix A. The most frequently cited comments can be summarised as follows (all relate the Cycle Hub):

 Consider extended opening hours / 24-hour access;

 Consider different areas for different types of bikes;

 Consider providing more information on access and how to use the facility; and

 Consider providing bins and more regular cleaning.

4.35 The survey concluded by asking respondents if they had any further comments to make around their commute. The full responses are provided at Appendix B; a summary of key points is provided below:

 Improvements to bus services requested, including more / bigger services to RHH / NGH and an extended night bus (in terms of timing and geographical coverage);

 Lack of crossing facilities on / around campus were mentioned – with specific reference made to Rockingham Corner / Portobello Road and Whitham Road / Northumberland Road;

 Several respondents commented on the cost of public transport being prohibitive;

 Requests were made for motorcycle provision on campus, including dedicated parking;

 One respondent indicated that there would be benefit in providing more pre-arrival information on travel options – with specific reference to cycling initiatives;

 Requests to improve / increase cycle parking – with specific reference to Endcliffe Student Village.

Summary

4.36 In summary:

 A response rate of 1% was achieved amongst students, with 86% of these based at the main campus;

 In terms of home location, the proportion of international students has increased since the previous survey – nearly a third of respondents gave their non term-time location as outside the UK. This impacts on start of year / term mode choice, manifested in an

increase in the proportion travelling by plane from 16 – 26%, but also has the effect of reducing term time trips home;

 The vast majority of respondents live in / around Sheffield, albeit there are students that travel much further. The average commuting distance (one-way) amongst student respondents in 2016 was 7km; this has risen to 9km in 2019;

 Forty-seven percent of respondents live in student residences (whether University owned / private), with a further 31% in a shared student house. This typically correlates with journey length, with those living in student residences / student accommodation usually having shorter journeys. In turn, there is a clear relationship between accommodation type and commuting mode; those living in their parental / own home have much higher propensity to travel by car or use public transport than those living in student accommodation. Conversely, those in student accommodation are far more likely to walk or cycle;

 Those students that currently travel by car have an average journey length of 10 – 12km; positively, the proportion commuting by car alone has reduced from 6% in 2016 to 4% in 2019. This may in part be as a consequence of respondents having less opportunity to access a car – 1/5 of respondents indicated they have access to a car, as compared with 1/3 in 2016;

 Student car drivers cited ‘length of journey’ and flexibility as the two main factors in choosing to drive. Interestingly when asked where they park, half suggested they do so on-street in the surrounding area, for free – the availability of free parking makes discouraging driving to University more difficult. However, 40% of single occupancy car drivers suggested they would be willing to car share;

 With regards to public transport, the most popular initiative amongst respondents (that already travel by bus, train, tram or park and ride) was ‘cheaper standards fares’ . Amongst cyclists

the highest priority was given to ‘improving local cycle routes’ and ‘improving security on campus’. The popularity of ‘organising cycle events and promotions’ has increased, particularly, since the previous survey and could offer a ‘quick win’ for the University;

 Free text comments received from students have been borne in mind in regards to the recommendations provided at section 7.

5. SURVEY FINDINGS AND REVIEW – STAFF

Introduction

5.1 This section of the report considers the results of the staff questionnaire. It summarises the responses to each question in turn, including cross- tabulation, where beneficial.

Summary Information

5.2 Staff were asked where their primary/main work location is (Figure 5.1 and Figure 5.2). The majority (80%) travel to the main city centre campus.

Figure 5.1 - Staff Main Location

Location % of Responses Main / Central Campus 80% Solly Street / Cathedral Court 1% AMRC – Waverley* 3% AMRC – Sheffield Business Park* 2% Northern General Hospital 0% Student Village (Endcliffe / Ranmoor) 1% Other / Various 12% *Staff based at AMRC have been reported on separately

Figure 5.2 - Staff Base Location

1% 12% 2% 0% 3% 1%

80%

Main / Central Campus Solly Street / Cathedral Court AMRC – Waverley AMRC – Sheffield Business Park Northern General Hospital Student Village (Endcliffe / Ranmoor) Other / Various

5.3 Working hours can have an impact on the availability / practicalities of sustainable modes of travel; staff were therefore asked about their

employment status (Figure 5.3) – over a quarter of respondents work part- time.

Figure 5.3 - Work Status

No. of Responses % of Responses Full-Time 761 73% Part-Time 287 27%

Home Location and Distance Summary

5.4 Commuting distance is a key determining factor in choice of travel mode – typically those who live further away will have more limited options available to them and thus will be more heavily car dependent. The average one-way distance staff travelled to University is 11km 2019 (excluding AMRC). A closer look at average daily distances travelled by each mode is provided in Figure 5.4 .

Figure 5.4 - Average Daily Distance by Mode

Mode Average Daily Average Annual Distance Per Distance Per Person (km) Person* (km) Walk 2.37 1854.00 Bicycle 11.49 2585.25 Bus 6.52 1467.00 Train 8.15 1833.75 Supertram 15.30 3442.50 Park and Ride (Supertram) 12.57 2828.25 Park and Ride (Bus) 14.86 3343.50 Car (alone) 10.02 1622.25 Car Share (driver or 6.46 1453.50 passenger) Motorbike/Scooter 15.23 3426.75 Taxi 13.21 2972.25 Varies day to day 9.38 2110.50 *based on an average 225 working days per year

5.5 The longest distances are travelled by supertram, followed by motorbike/scooter and Park & Ride (bus). Interestingly, the average distance for those commuting by car (whether alone or sharing) is low – notwithstanding other factors, it’s likely a proportion of these trips could be

undertaken by public transport / bike. There could be merit, therefore, in a targeted promotion / campaign aimed at raising awareness of the alternatives, alongside a personalised journey planning exercise.

5.6 The maps at Appendix C show the distribution of staff home postcodes and the mode they usually choose to travel to University by.

Staff Daily Commute

5.7 The next part of the survey asked staff about their primary/main mode of transport to University on a typical day; the responses are summarised in Figure 5.5 and Figure 5.6 . In 2016, 32% of respondents indicated that they usually travel by single occupancy car; this has decreased to 24% in 2019. Walking and public transport have seen an increase since 2016, whilst there has been a modest reduction in cycling. Encouraging car (alone) has seen a reduction from 32% in 2016 to 24% in 2019.

Figure 5.5 - Staff Usual Journey to University Mode

Mode Percentage Percentage Change 2016 2019 (percentag e points) Walk 19% 28% +7% Bicycle 9% 8% -1% Bus 11% 12% +1% Train 4% 5% +1% Supertram 5% 9% +4% Park and Ride (Supertram) 1% 3% +2% Park and Ride (Bus) 0% 0% No change Car Alone 32% 24% -8% Car Share 9% 6% -3% Motorbike/Scooter 1% 1% No change Taxi 0% 0% No change Other 4% 4% No change Varies day to day 5% 1% -4% Work from home 0% 0% No change

Figure 5.6 - Staff Usual Journey to University Mode

35% 32% 30% 28% 24% 25% 19% 20% 12% 15% 11% 9% 8% 9% 9% 10% 6% 4% 4% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 3% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0%

2016 2019

Usual Working Hours

5.8 Staff were asked what their usual working hours are (Figure 5.7 and 5.8 ). This information is useful for various reasons including considering barriers to using certain modes (e.g. public transport times), identifying peak demand for the local transport network and campus facilities (e.g. car and cycle parking) and consideration of measures that reduce the need to travel e.g. flexible working, home working etc.

5.9 Staff typically work standard ‘office hours’ with around half arriving between 08.00 and 09.00 and leaving between 16.00 and 17.30. Departure times are slightly more spread out than arrival times, which have a more pronounced peak. Respondents tended to leave slightly earlier than might typically be expected in an office context, perhaps taking advantage of flexible working hours to avoid peak period congestion on the local road network.

Figure 5.7 – Staff Usual Arrival Time

25% 21% 20%

14% 15% 13%

10% 9% 10% 8% 8% 6% 5% 5% 3% 1% 1% 1% 0% Before 07:00 - 07:16 - 07:31 - 07:46 - 08:01 - 08:16 - 08:31 - 08:46 - 09:01 - 09:16 - After Varies 07:00 07:15 07:30 07:45 08:00 08:15 08:30 08:45 09:00 09:15 09:30 09:30

Figure 5.8 - Staff Usual Departure Time

25% 22%

20%

15% 12% 11% 9% 10% 8% 7% 7% 6% 6% 4% 4% 5% 3% 3%

0% Before 16:01 - 16:16 - 16:31 - 16:46 - 17:01 - 17:16 - 17:31 - 17:46 - 18:01 - 18:16 - After Varies 16:00 16:15 16:30 16:45 17:00 17:15 17:30 17:45 18:00 18:15 18:30 18:30

Car Drivers

5.10 All respondents that usually drive to work were then asked what issues prevent them from changing mode from travelling by car. The survey asked respondents to select the three factors of most importance to them, therefore, the percentages in Figure 5.9 are the proportions of all car drivers who chose that reason.

Figure 5.9 – Reasons for Choosing to Drive Alone

60% 54% 54% 51% 52% 50%

40% 33%

30% 25% 21% 20% 18% 17% 12% 13% 12% 10%

0% Length of Childcare issues Personal choice No public Out of hours Other Journey transport option working / available studying

2016 2019

5.11 As can be seen from the graph above, the most popular reasons for driving alone to University are ‘length of journey’, ‘childcare issues’ and ‘no public transport option available’. There are, opportunities to target those that suggested reasons such as, ‘no public transport alternative’, and ‘personal choice’; for example through better information provision – there will likely be instances where people’s perceptions of alternatives, are not actually reflective of reality, rather perceptions have been formed as a consequence of a lack of at-hand information. Furthermore, there are policies / strategies that have / can be put in place by the University to aid with childcare issues, for example flexible hours.

5.12 Car drivers were then asked if they currently park in a University car park (Figure 5.10). Nearly two thirds of staff driving to work have category A or B permits (issued on a needs basis).

5.13 The number indicating that they park on-street in the surrounding area has increased from 15% in 2016 to 23% in 2019 (20% of this being free on-street parking); this is despite additional (paid) parking now being available on- campus at the QPark on Durham Road. This suggests that staff would rather park further afield and walk to save money rather than have the

convenience of car parking on-Campus, where there is a requirement to pay for this. This in turn suggests that the provision of additional parking by the University is not serving to undermine the principles of the University’s Travel Plan, rather that it has been priced so as to deter the majority of staff from using it.

Figure 5.10 – Staff Car Park Locations

Location Percentage Percentage 2019 2016 YES – I have a Cat A Permit 9% 6% YES – I have a Cat B Permit 57% 55% No – I use the QPark on Durham N/A 0% Road No – I use the NCP on Solly Street N/A 1% NO – I park in a private car park 8% 6% NO – I park on street in the local 15% 20% (Free) and area 3% (P&D) Other 6% 8%

5.14 Finally, staff car drivers were asked whether they would consider travelling to work by any other (more sustainable) modes of transport; Figure 5.11 presents the responses. Forty-seven percent of car drivers said they would not consider alternatives. Encouragingly, however, over half of respondents to the question indicated that they would consider an alternative to commuting by car alone, with bus / tram being the most popular option.

Figure 5.11 – Staff (Car Drivers) willingness to consider travelling to work by other modes of transport

Alternative choice Percentage Bus/Tram 30% Park and Ride 12% Train 11% Cycle 11% Walk 8% Car Sharing 17% No 47%

Other 7%

5.15 The survey then asked respondents that currently drive, what the University might be able to do to encourage them to go one step further and change mode. The full responses are provided at Appendix D - G, with a summary provided for each mode below. This information is useful in helping inform future travel planning initiatives.

Public Transport

 Provide a bus between AMRC and the main campus;

 Improve flexibility of working hours to accommodate public transport timetabling;

 Re-instate incentives previously in place, including free trial tickets;

 Negotiate reduced price tickets on Park & Ride;

 Integrated ticketing with neighbouring authorities. e.g ;

 Subsidised cost of train / tram travel.

Cycling

 A cycle awareness / training course;

 Ability to borrow a bike for a week to trial cycling;

 Raise the limit on the cycle to work scheme to allow for purchase of e-Bikes;

 Introduce an e-Bike loan scheme;

 Reduced cost / hep to purchase a bike (already offered through the cycle to work scheme).

Car Sharing

 Set up a network / forum to find matches;

 Greater flexibility in working hours to accommodate;

 Reduced price permits for those that share;

 Introduce car share meeting points in key centres, e.g. Barnsley, , Chesterfield;

 Identify ways to find people to share with in the same office (without going through the formal matching scheme);

 Make people aware of how to join the car share scheme (some respondents noted they weren’t aware there is a scheme);

 Dedicated car hare parking bays.

Walking

 Prepare walking route maps from local areas, that highlight features along the route;

 Run a walking challenge;

 Consider more flexible working to allow for extended commuting time.

Car Sharers

5.16 Staff car sharers were then asked about their journey to work ( Figure 5.12). Staff are more likely to have just one car share partner, as compared to students, undoubtedly due to the fact that students more likely to be coming from shared accommodation.

Figure 5.12 – Car Share Partners

No. of others Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019 One Person 82% 72% Two People 15% 21% Three People 2% 3% Four People 0% 0% Varies day to day 0% 0%

5.17 Asking respondents who they usually car share with (Figure 5.13), reveals just under three quarters share with family which will include those dropping someone off along the way before arriving at University. Twenty- two percent suggested that they share with another member of staff,

which has a positive impact for the University, directly, in terms of reducing pressure on car parks and the local road network.

5.18 Given the low numbers sharing with local organisations this could be a potential opportunity, worth investigating further, or it may be that there are legitimate barriers to doing so e.g. car parking arrangements.

Figure 5.13 – Car Share Classifications

Classification Percentage 2016 Percentage 2019 Family Members 54% 71% Other University staff member 40% 22% People working for other 2% 2% organisations in the local area Friends 0% 0% Students 0% 0% Other 4% 5%

Bus Commuters

5.19 Staff members choosing to commute by bus were asked a series of questions about their journey to University - their journey stages, ticket types and opinions.

5.20 As can be seen from Figure 5.14, a significant proportion of staff continue to regularly purchase single / return tickets (25%). There has been a reduction in the proportion of respondents using First Weekly tickets. The biggest increase has been in Stagecoach monthly, which has risen from 3% to 6% since the 2016 survey.

Figure 5.14 - Bus Commuter Ticket Type Review

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

2016 2019

5.21 In some cases it will be more economical for staff to purchase longer term tickets, however, it is likely that a proportion of those purchasing standard single / return tickets will be those that work part-time for whom longer term tickets do not offer financial benefit.

Train Commuters

5.22 Train commuters were also asked questions about their chosen ticket types and what improvements they would like to see. The proportion choosing single/return, similar to bus users is very high (43%), yet consistent with 2016.

5.23 The biggest reduction since 2016 has been in the proportion of respondents purchasing TravelMaster monthly tickets. Monthly tickets are the most popular (regardless of type); this suggests that there is a cohort of rail users that could benefit from the savings associated with an annual ticket.

Figure 5.15 - Train Commuter Ticket Type Review

50% 45% 43% 43% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 14% 14% 15% 11% 11% 11% 10% 9% 9% 10% 6% 5% 4% 4% 2% 5% 1% 0% 1% 0%

2016 2019

5.24 Respondents were asked about what they would like to see done to improve journeys to the University by train ( Figure 5.16). The most popular answers were ‘cheaper standard fares’ ‘more seats at peak times’, and ‘better quality of vehicle’; whilst these are out with the University’s remit to provide, it could support staff to travel more cheaply by train (through salary sacrifice) and provide real time information on the University’s website. Importantly, it can also feedback the survey results to train operators / ticketing companies to help inform them.

Figure 5.16 - Areas for Improvement in Train Service Provision

66% 70% 63% 60% 53% 50% 43% 40% 30% 25% 20% 19% 20% 11% 6% 6% 8% 10% 4%3% 4% 0% 0% 0% Cheaper More seats Better Improved Real time Smart Nothing Other standard available at quality of customer information (electronic) fares peak times vehicle service on the ticketing university website

2016 2019

Supertram Commuters

5.25 Supertram users were also asked about their travel ticket choices and journey experience; the responses are summarised in Figure 5.17. The most popular ticket is a Stagecoach monthly ticket, the popularity of this amongst respondents has increased by 5 percentage points since 2016. As with other types of public transport, there would be merit in promoting annual tickets, where appropriate, as a means to save money and for the University to support this through salary sacrifice.

Figure 5.17 - Supertram Commuter Ticket Type Review

40% 34% 35% 29% 30% 24% 25% 23% 20% 20% 20% 17% 16% 15% 10% 7%

5% 2%2% 2% 1% 1%1% 1% 0%

2016 2019

5.26 Factors that would improve the journey to work for Supertram users were considered, with the results shown in Figure 5.18. The most popular options were ‘more seats available at peak times’ ‘real time information at the tram stop’, ‘smart ticketing/contactless’ and ‘cheaper standard fares’ – largely mirroring those measures popular amongst other public transport users.

Figure 5.18 - Areas for Improvement in Supertram Service Provision

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

2016 2019

Park and Ride Users

5.27 The small number of staff who park and ride (P&R) were asked where from (Figure 5.19 ), and about the parking availability at their chosen site. Valley Centertainment (Tram) is the most commonly used site, followed by Nunnery Square (Tram).

Figure 5.19 - P&R Locations Used by Staff

Location Percentage Percentage 2016 2019 Halfway (tram) 15% 15% Meadowhall (Tram/Train/Bus) 0% 12% (Tram) 6% 12% Middlewood (Tram) 29% 9% Nunnery Square (Tram) 6% 18% Valley Centertainment (Tram) 18% 24% Abbeydale/Tesco (Bus) 18% 3% Other 9% 26%

5.28 Most staff users (85%) felt parking is adequate at the site they leave their vehicle.

Cyclists

5.29 Of those staff that currently cycle, 5% travel by e-bike. Staff who usually cycle to work were asked what would improve their commuting

experience; Figure 5.20 summarises the responses received and compare this with those received in the previous survey. The most popular answers include working with the Council to improve local routes, further improving secure and sheltered cycle parking facilities, and providing improved, showers and changing facilities. The University should seek to engage further with cyclists (through the Bicycle User Group in the first instance) as a means to identify where such improvements might be targeted to greatest effect.

Figure 5.20 - Areas for Improvement in Supporting Cyclists

Response Percentage Percentage 2016 2019 Improving shower and changing facilities 41% 41% Improving bike security on campus 38% 37% Improving secure and sheltered cycle 69% 57% parking facilities Organising more cycle to campus events 5% 8% and promotions Expanding the provision of discounted low 18% 24% cost bikes and accessories Working with Sheffield City Council to 85% 89% improve local routes Other 10% 10%

5.30 Staff cyclists were then asked what existing services/facilities they make use of ( Figure 5.21).

Figure 5.21 - Staff Cyclists' Use of Services/Facilities

100% 89% 90% 80% 75% 68% 67% 70% 60% 50% 40% 32% 33% 30% 25% 20% 11% 10% 0% The Cycle Hut Public air pumps The Cycle Hub Other maintenance (outside Interval Bar) services

Yes No

Mode Shift

5.31 To investigate changes in staff travel choices further, staff were asked if they have changed their preferred commuting mode in the last three years. Figure 5.22 summarises the results.

Table 5.22 - Change in Usual Journey to University Mode in the Last Three Years

25%

75%

Yes No

5.32 Those who responded positively were asked what their previous mode was. Figure 5.23 summarises this information. As can be seen there has been a

significant number of staff that previously travelled to work by car alone that now adopt more sustainable commuting habits; equally, there is a pool of respondents that have switched from a more sustainable mode – with a proportion of these now travelling by car alone.

Table 5.23 – Previous Mode

Mode Respondents Percentage Car (alone) 69 24% Car share (as driver or 20 7% passengers) Bus 69 24% Supertram 29 10% Train 16 6% Park & Ride (Supertram) 9 3% Park & Ride (Bus) 0 0% Taxi 0 0% Motorcycle / Scooter 0 0% Bike 18 6% Walk 41 14% Other 18 6%

5.33 Further investigation has been undertaken, focusing on those that have switched from an alternative mode to driving alone; 54 current car drivers previously used an alternative. A summary of the previous modes used by this group is provided in Table 5.24, below; as can be seen from the results the biggest shift has been from bus (24%), with Supertram and train collectively accounting for a further 22%.

Table 5.27 – Previous Mode of Current Car Users

Mode Respondents Percentage Car share (as driver or passengers) 4 6% Bus 15 24% Supertram 11 17% Train 3 5% Park & Ride (Supertram) 4 6% Park & Ride (Bus) 1 2% Taxi 0 0% Motorcycle / Scooter 0 0% Bike 6 10%

Walk 6 10% Other 4 6%

5.34 The reasons for mode shift amongst those that now drive alone, that didn’t previously, are provided in Table 5.25. As would be expected, most people’s decision to start driving to work, having previously used an alternative, is related to changing personal circumstances – respondents cited factors such as moving house, changing childcare commitments or carer responsibilities within this. Within the ‘other’ category, reasons given were varied including changes to public transport timetables, over- crowding of / trains, and negative perceptions / experiences around personal safety when using public transport.

Table 5.25 - Factors Influencing Staff Mode Shift in the Last Three Years (Lone Car Drivers)

Factor Respondents Percentage Change in work location 11 17% Change in home location 12 19% Other change in personal 20 32%

circumstances Increase in fuel costs 1 2% Concerns around road 2 3% safety when commuting by bike Loss of PT option 10 16% Increased costs of PT 9 14%

Other 18 29%

Business Travel

5.35 Respondents were asked how often they travel for business; Figure 5.26 summarises the results. Around one third of staff never travel for business, whilst a further third do so less than once a week. Only 7% do so every day; given that in many cases, a reason for driving to work is the need to travel for work during the day, the relatively low levels of business travel reported by respondents is encouraging in this regard.

Figure 5.26 – Frequency of Business Travel

12%

7% 35%

9%

8%

30%

Other Every day Several times a week Around once a week Less than once a week Never

5.36 The survey asked respondents to rank their priorities (1 = most important, 5 = least important) when deciding how to travel for business; Figure 5.27 summarises the findings and illustrates that journey time is by far the biggest factor in deciding how to travel. Cost, comfort and no. on interchanges all ranked similarly (in terms of the proportion of respondents that rates this as ‘1’). Environmental impact was considered as the most important factor by fewest respondents.

Figure 5.27 – Priorities for Determining Business Travel Mode

1 2 3 4 5 Total Cost 36.1% 25% 20.5% 9.8% 8.6% 244 Comfort 27.4% 27.0% 26.1% 9.3% 10.2% 226 Journey time 70.3% 15.7% 7.2% 1.6% 5.2% 249 Carbon emissions 7.4% 16.7% 31.9% 20.1% 24.0% 204 Ease of booking 14.9% 21.2% 21.6% 16.8% 25.5% 208 Number of 30.4% 28.2% 19.8% 9.3% 12.3% 227 interchanges

5.37 Respondents were asked how they travel for business, depending on the location they are travelling to. Figure 5.28 summarises the responses. Longer distance trips are dominated by public transport (train), which is encouraging, as is the significant proportion of local trips within Sheffield that are made on foot. That said, over a third of local trips are made by

car alone – something which the University could seek to reduce moving forwards.

Figure 5.28 – Business Travel Mode by Destination

Within Sheffield Within Yorkshire Further Afield

No. % No. % No. % Car (alone) 80 37% 67 29% 37 21% Car Share 21 10% 29 13% 17 10% Public Transport 20 9% 50 22% 90 51% Cycle 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% Walk 49 23% 0 0% 0 0% Motorcycle 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% Taxi 2 1% 1 0% 1 0% It varies 30 14% 18 8% 25 14%

Other 16 7% 58 25% 7 4%

5.38 The survey concluded by giving respondents the opportunity to detail any specific comments they had in relation to their trips to / in the course of work. The full responses are included at Appendix H and are summarised as follows:

 Many respondents mentioned issues around reliability of public transport and route cutbacks / limitations, coupled with costs, as a reason to drive;

 In specific regard to public transport tickets, there were requests for discounted cross-boundary tickets, discounted TravelMaster tickets and monthly / yearly discounts on City Bus tickets;

 In terms of parking there is perceived to be a general deficit in parking availability, specifically at the city campus and a lack of visibility around why permits are awarded;

 Suggested that parking permits / parking availability is at odds with flexible working as most car parks are full early in the day, so if you arrive later there are no spaces. There were also requests for part- week / one-off permits;

 Noted a requirement for better communication when car parks are taken out of action, including details of longer term plans for car parks, rather than just on short term temporary closures;

 Request to remove contractor parking from Cat B car parks – assertion that contractors are able to reclaim parking costs so could pay and display, but instead take up Cat B spaces (where permit holders have paid, and then can’t access a space);

 Provide more secure cycle parking, larger lockers and drying areas – the cycle hub is welcomed but similar facilities requested elsewhere;

 The lack of segregated / safe cycle routes to get to campus is perceived as a barrier; respondents encouraged the University to continue to work with the Council to improve things;

 Requests to reward people for travelling sustainably, noting that there are incentives available to those that use public transport or cycle but not for those that walk; and

 Encourage more home / flexible working to reduce car parking demand.

Summary

5.39 The following summarises the findings of the staff survey:

 Fourteen percent of staff answered the survey; of these 80% are based at the main campus. 73% work full time hours, with the remainder being part-time. Whilst there is a degree or ‘peak spreading’, staff typically work around traditional office hours;

 The average staff commute to University is 11km, however, the average commute by car is much lower. Notwithstanding other factors, a proportion of these trips might be undertaken by bike / public transport, given the right incentives;

 Encouragingly, the proportion of commuting trips by car alone has reduced from 32% in 2016 to 24% in 2019, whilst walking and public transport have increased;

 Amongst car drivers, the most common reasons for their chosen mode were length of journey, childcare issues and no public transport option. Nearly 2/3 of drivers have Cat A / B permits to park on campus, while 23% park on-street in the surrounding area for free;

 Over ½ of car drivers would consider an alternative mode of transport – with bus / tram being most popular;

 Amongst public transport users, the most popular incentives were cheaper fares and more seats at peak times. Whilst these are largely outwith the scope of the University to influence, there is an opportunity to provide information on the various ticket types to ensure staff are getting value for money – a significant proportion of respondents currently opt for single / return tickets and may well be able to save money, therefore, through purchasing a season ticket;

 Amongst cyclists, the priorities were identified as improving local routes and improving on-campus security. In terms of existing facilities, cycle maintenance services and the Cycle Hub have been used by around 1/3 of respondents, whilst air pumps have been used by 11%;

 The survey responses confirm that 25% of staff have changed their mode of commute within the past 3 years; 54 current car drivers previously used a more sustainable mode. However, for the most part these changes have resulted from personal circumstances;

 In term of business travel, 1/3 of respondents never travel for business and only 7% do so once a week. Journey time and cost were the most influential factors in deciding how to travel for

business. Encouragingly longer business trips are dominated by train travel, whilst local trips are more often made by car or on foot;

 Free text comments received from staff have been borne in mind in regards to the recommendations provided at section 7.

6. CARBON IMPACT OF COMMUTING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD

Introduction

6.1 Carbon emissions from commuting to University by staff and students were calculated using the 2019 travel survey data. This data will be a useful contribution to annual Estates Management Record, reporting to HEFCE and reporting against the University's Environmental Policy.

6.2 Although it will be possible to obtain information about staff business travel from travel expense systems and all staff and student postcodes from HR/student services, the travel survey is the only source of information about mode choices and distances travelled for commuting (i.e. Scope 3 emissions).

Methodology

6.3 The following assumptions were made in calculating carbon emissions generated by staff and students commuting to University.

 That the average full time student attends campus on 150 days per annum;

 That the average member of staff works 225 days per annum (taking into account annual leave, bank holidays and absence);

 Response rates have been factored up to represent the full staff/student base figures;

 Only the regular commute to campus for students has been considered (as per HEFCE guidance the trip from parental/family home is not required);

 The DEFRA 2015 conversion factors have been used to calculate carbon emissions;

 Vehicle types for car drivers have been factored up on the basis of the results within the travel survey.

Survey Data

6.4 For the purposes of undertaking the carbon assessment, respondents that commute by car were asked to state their vehicle type. The following tables provide a summary of the data collected through the travel survey.

Table 6.1 – Vehicle Classifications – Students

Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 6 60% Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 4 40% Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 0 0% Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 0 0% Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 0 0% Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 0 0% Hybrid Car 0 0% Electric 0 0% Total 10 100%

Figure 6.2 – Staff Vehicle Classification – Excluding AMRC

Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 88 31% Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 75 27% Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 7 3% Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 45 16% Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 38 14% Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 19 7% Hybrid Car 8 3% Electric 0 0% Total 280 100%

Headline Carbon Emissions (Indicative)

6.5 The following tables illustrate the total carbon emissions by mode of transport for both student and staff commuting. Appendix I provides the full calculations; it should be noted that the results are indicative only, having been based on only a sample of respondents.

Table 6.3 and 6.4 – Carbon Emissions Summary – (CO 2e/Tonnes)

Grand total GHG – kg CO 2e Car Car Sector Train Tram Bus M/C Total Alone Share Staff 1,513,332 121,958 62,676 180,550 353,148 65,754 2,297,418 Student 916,363 212,257 363,264 21,252 438,959 0 1,952,095 Total 2,429,695 334,214 425,940 201,803 792,107 65,754 4,249,513

Grand total GHG – Tonnes CO 2e Car Car Sector Train Tram Bus M/C Total Alone Share Staff 1,513 122 63 181 353 66 2,297 Student 916 212 363 21 439 0 1,952 Total 2,430 334 426 202 792 66 4,250

6.6 Based on the survey sample, a total of 4,249,513 kg CO 2e per annum is generated by staff and students commuting to the University, equating to 4,250 tonnes. The calculations reported in 2016 indicated an equivalent

total of 5,649,167 kg CO 2e equates to 5,469 tonnes CO 2e . As such, there has been a modest improvement in the environmental impact from commuting, based on the survey sample.

7. RECOMMENDATIONS

Recommendations

7.1 Based on the results of the survey, the following provides recommended actions that the University could take in order to exploit the opportunities / address barriers identified in regards to encouraging an increase in the proportion of staff and students travelling by sustainable / active travel modes:

Cycling

 Undertake further engagement with the BUG, and cyclists more generally, to ascertain where route improvements are required and feed this back to the Council;

 Give consideration to the comments made in relation to the Cycle Hub (increased opening hours, cleaning schedule, organisation of bikes), with a view to improving user experience;

 Prepare a new guide to cycling that identifies local routes (including to / from student residences) and on-campus facilities, in order to raise the profile of these / increase use;

 Organise promotions / events that tie in with wider initiatives, e.g. Love to Ride, Bike Week etc;

 Re-promote the cycle to work scheme to improve awareness and work with provider to understand opportunities to offer e-Bikes as an alternative (alongside discussions with HR / Finance to raise the purchase cost limit).

Public Transport

 More heavily promote the discounts that can be achieved through purchasing an season / annual ticket, over daily / weekly tickets (to both staff and students);

 With reference to https://www.travelsouthyorkshire.com/studentpasses/ – consider

preparing a ticketing guide for students that can be issued with pre- arrival information;

 Promote use of Commuter Club season ticket loans for those using the train to commute to University as a means to save on the cost of travel;

 Consider setting up Northern Corporate Discount scheme for train tickets;

 Consider offering free trial tickets for bus / tram, reflecting calls for these to be reinstated.

Car Users / Car Sharing

 Undertake a targeted marketing campaign amongst students, promoting it as an alternative to arriving at the start of the academic year by car alone / with family (with the exception of first year students);

 Identify those respondents to the survey that indicated they would ‘definitely’ or ‘possibly’ car share and undertake a promotional campaign outlining the benefits of car sharing and promoting the local scheme;

 Promote the formal scheme (to address apparent lack of awareness) and show people how to sign up;

 Consider other ways of encouraging matches – e.g. networking events / a forum / social media group. This could be linked to specific geographical areas;

 Consider reduced price permits for those that car share; and

 Ensure car park closures are effectively communicated.

Appendix A Cycle Hub Comments (Students)

0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker

Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

Workspace

Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Student Surveys

Survey Folders Respondents: 352 Status: Open

Launched Libraries 02/04/2019 Closed Date: 25/03/2021 Date:

Templates

Email Lists 29. If you have made use of the Cycle Hub (outside Interval Bar), we'd like you're feedback. Please provide any comments below.

Reports

1. Really great facility! View Response Users

Made use of this far more than I expected to, particularly in winter. Good for keeping bikes out of Admin Tools the elements and gives me peace of mind. Limited opening times are frustrating, if the user has a 2. View Response U-Card why not have 24hour access? Or at least during weekdays. Have also had problems accessing the facility on weekends despite between arriving during advertised opening hours. Account Usage

3. its a bit annoying you can't use it after 7 pm, this is why I don't use it very often View Response Client Portal 4. The higher up racks aren't great for short people View Response

5. Didn't know it existed, wouldn't know how to access it. View Response

I only use it when I know I'm going to be in uni until late. It's great to know there's added security 6. View Response for my bike when I'm in uni for 12+ hours at a time.

It was rubbish-My bike had recently been stripped of parts when they broke into the Bike shed at endcliffe--They couldnt steal it because I had 2 D locks through the frame Anyway so I was without a pump that I normally have on my frame near Campus and Had had to just fix a puncture on the side of the road. 7. View Response So i needed to pump up my tire---It was very fiddly to fit and then could not deal with the pressure needed for Road Tires because unfortnately someone had bent the inner ring out of shape I like the idea and it looks good but sadly they dont work very well---only just function as an emergency

- There needs to be a sanitary bin inside the toilet in the cycle hub.

- The lack of space between each bike parking space can be difficult when manoeuvring bikes. Sometimes road bike drop handle bars get stuck around straight mountain bike handle bars which 8. can be very awkward. Maybe designated spaces for different types of bikes could be useful or View Response more space between parking spaces?

- Overall the Cycle Hub is very useful and I'm very glad it got built as I started cycling to University. It's secure and the changing facilities are very useful.

9. Good quality and safe bike lock up with enough space, opening on weekends would be nice though View Response

10. I believe you have to pay, its not convenient for the diamond View Response

I use the Cycle Hub every day. I feel my bike is safe in there and protected from the rain. It would be nice if the toilet was cleaned more often as well as the space where the bikes are left. It would 11. View Response also be nice if there were a couple of bins inside the cycle hut. I think that will at least allow people through things inside them and keep the place cleaner.

12. NA View Response

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc

Appendix B General Comments (Students)

0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker

Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

Workspace

Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Student Surveys

Survey Folders Respondents: 352 Status: Open

Launched Libraries 02/04/2019 Closed Date: 25/03/2021 Date:

Templates

Email Lists 31. Many thanks for taking part in the survey. Please feel free to use the space below to make any further comments in relation to your commute to and from work. Comments will be used in the ongoing development of the University's Integrated Transport Policy. Reports

Users

Admin Tools

Account Usage

Client Portal 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker

are often not frequent or reliable enough. It would be incredibly useful if I could have a parking permit for the days when childcare is needed. Dashboard 1. View Response (SurveyList.aspx) I find the most frustrating issue with the buses is that buses are apparently taken out of service during busy times. Buses regularly 'drop off' the bus expected board and don't arrive. This is most noticeable during peak times. Workspace

More or bigger H1 buses between Royal Hallamshire Hospital and Northern General Hospital 2. View Response Help would make commute for Medical Students much easier and less stressful.

Walking to and from university is generally fine but there’s often drunks hanging around the 3. View Response Surveys hospital area.

The Womens Bus at night is very useful but there should be one that goes at the end of a night out Survey Folders 4. View Response instead of ending at 2:45am

Libraries 5. More free parking space please. View Response

Is it possible to expand the night bus scheme to include all students and also other student-heavy Templates 6. View Response areas (e.g. SU to high street, SU to Crookesmoor etc.)

Email Lists With regards to research travel for PhDs/staff attending conferences, it would be good to have the option of travelling by train to destinations in Europe (even if sometimes more expensive than plane) because of reduced environmental impact. Perhaps we can remove need for travel to be the Reports cheapest option or even factor in the fact that we can work better on a train (more productive). 7. View Response

Regarding travel in Sheffield, perhaps the university could lobby the council/ regional transport Users authority to reintroduce many of the bus services cut around the city in the last decades, as sometimes it is difficult to use public transport when the bus options are so inconvenient Admin Tools I answered plane on most questions involving going home because there was only one choice but 8. often the most difficult bit is getting to the airport in the first place. Usually by train or sometimes View Response Account Usage using buses

Walking down to uni from Crookes is alright, but the journey back up is annoying because you can Client Portal 9. View Response never rely on buses running on time.

10. No comment View Response

I feel like walking is a good option for most of the campus sites as it keeps you fit and gives an opportunity of getting some fresh air. I only walk around town and do not take any mode of 11. View Response transportation unless I have to go to meadowhall by tram. All in all, I feel like people should be encouraged to walk as much as they can.

12. would use tram if cheaper View Response

It would be great if the Supertram network was cheaper especially for students so we can get around the city more readily. Also, security buses in the evening and late at night should be 13. provided for free (and not just for women) to and fro uni accommodation, student village, city View Response centre, and the main campus, for those studying late in the libraries or otherwise needing safe transportation home. This could work even once every hour from 9pm-6am, say.

14. I can't use the bus because I don't live along a bus route. So it's easier to walk. View Response

Walking to and from work from where I live is easy here in Sheffield (discounting the hills and inclines). What I have trouble with is having to walk from Cathedral Court to the other uni buildings 15. (e.g., the Diamond or the SU) particularly this dangerous intersection at Rockingham corner View Response Portobello. Crossing here is so tricky! Please help students and staff cross this key intersection more safely.

16. One good think is that we can access the term bus ticket as a UoS student. View Response

I don't think my situation is accurately reflected by this survey. I work from home () and stay 17. with friends when in Sheffield and need to commute in to my department. It was hard to get that View Response across! I never travel from my parents home (also in London) to Sheffield.

I commute from to Sheffield for university and have done since February. The busses in 18. Sheffield are extremely unreliable and therefore more reliable transport to the university View Response campuses would be extremely beneficial for both students and staff alike.

Better and more frequent services should be available for people travelling to and from uni and 19. View Response the centre especially from where I am on the outskirts of Sheffield 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker located) is the most daunting task of my day. Drivers can’t see around the corner at this junction, and many times they have turned without giving way to pedestrians or indicating. It is also not easy 20. View Response Dashboard as a pedestrian to see cars coming around this corner, whilst paying attention to give other (SurveyList.aspx) directions of traffic. I would really like to see a crossing placed at this junction for safer for pedestrians. If not possible, maybe a sign reminding drivers to watch out for pedestrians crossing, or a reminder to slow down at the junction and to indicate. Workspace 21. I love public transport! The busses in Sheffield are great but I wish the tram wasnt so expensive View Response

Help 22. N/A View Response

Surveys I do not have any complaints about transportation in Sheffield. However I found a lot of student 23. View Response find it relatively expensive. If the university can provide mini bus for example it would be ideal.

Survey Folders 24. N/A View Response

Libraries SUMS is too far from any place and the public transport is not convenient. Only walk to school or 25. View Response take the Uber

Templates I feel the university is really good with all the wide range of communication of transport system. It’s 26. very easy to travel around the city allocated nearby the campus. View Response Email Lists Thanks

You need to address issues relating to multi modal transport. Reports 27. Out of term time (Schools) travel patterns may alter. View Response In school holidays I prefer to use the tram.

Users 28. Sometimes I use the bus (120 or 51) to move around when is a rainy day. View Response

Admin Tools 29. I don't have to go to uni every day - only about once every 2 weeks. View Response

Account Usage No mention of motorcycles anywhere, just cars. Please make safe spaces for us on campus and ideally shared garages. Motorcycles are better for the environment, better for traffic, and cheaper 30. to operate than cars which makes them the responsible choice for students. I don't know why this View Response Client Portal isn't recognised. I have had two stolen from Sheffield in the less than 1 year I have been here because I have been unable to find a garage; then I resort to trains which is not feasible financially.

I walk to the Med school or university campus as it is close enough, however a lot of our placements are in /Barnsley/Rotherham. Even commuting in by car take about an hour 31. to these, and commuting in by public transport can take up to 2 hours each way which is really not View Response ideal when you have a lot of stuff to be doing. Also the travel compensation does not cover public transport, only gas shared with 3 other people or so

I only use my car for longer journeys or a big shopping trip. Otherwise I walk to everywhere into 32. View Response town (sometimes bus if it rains).

33. I am concerned at the level of traffic and pollution on my walk into University from . View Response

34. The bike shelter outside the arts tower is too small. Past 9am I struggle to find a space. View Response

35. I take the train to and from derby at least once a week too, to see my girlfriend View Response

36. Frequently cycle to and from work as well View Response

37. Usually when on placement I would drive but invite other students to have a lift. View Response

I have driven into main campus regularly for a while but reverted to P&R after additional spaces 38. were made available at Carbrook, prior to which it was near-impossible to guarantee getting a View Response space. I am on Liftshare but have no suitable matches presently.

Coming from a country predominantly using some mode of transport to avoid walking, this was a 39. really pleasant personal experience for me to walk to uni breathing in the fresh air, having to enjoy View Response the surroundings, speaking to people on the way. This was the best thing that happened to me. :)

Most peopel walk, I wish the buses out towards the South (like Abbeydale road) were better as I'd 40. View Response like to live there

41. N/A View Response

Also, I feel as a new student, I wasn't made aware of any of the provision for cyclists the uni had. And as cyclist, I would've noticed. It feels like they have things to offer but the word isn't spreading. Also, my main issue (with both unis I have been to), is the lack of locker facilities. Cycling with a 42. View Response change of clothes, books and a computer is a heavy burden. If there was a facility to somehow leave items at uni, it would be extremely useful. Although I understand that providing lockers for everyone would be impossible, so I'm not sure what the answer is. When the diamond was finished it was quite0 clear the university did not plan or think about John Hacker SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)43. Frederick Mappin Building is complete!

Dashboard I use various modes of transport in order to get to the University. I drive from my home to the train (SurveyList.aspx) station, catch a train to Sheffield and then walk to campus from the station. I was using the 44. View Response SuperTram facilities, however, I found that I was getting home quite late and wasn't able to effectively do as much work. Workspace Think the uni is great for cycle commuting. However, it is difficult to get from crookesmoore to the 45. SU because of the barriers in the arts tower car park. At prime commuting time, you could leave it View Response Help up, and have the two members of security staff being useful and checking cars who come in.

Surveys The sheds at Endcliffe Villiage are not terrific--Because the Endcliffe Crescent one got broken into around Christmas and they took over 3 months to fix the hole in the side I have to store my bike in Lawrence field which is further away any makes it nearly take as long to ride down as walking. 46. View Response Survey Folders The sheds in Endcliffe need to be concrete like Lawrencefield with way more attachments for bikes. There is 8 maybe 10 ground mounted wheel mounts, but usually around 30 bikes in there---very crowded and difficult to manouvre. Libraries

I did own a car before moving to Sheffield, however due to the public transport links and the close 47. View Response Templates proximity of most requirements meant I could walk or take the bus/train.

I cycle a lot, there are some decent bike lanes but I think we need more. Also, the area outside the Email Lists 48. diamond could be made more pedestrianised - Cars come round those corners pretty fast and it View Response seems unnecessary.

Reports If the University could work more to help improve cycle lanes to and from University that'd be very useful. Many cycle paths on my cycle in appear and disappear (especially under round abouts) and 49. View Response Users this puts us in danger. Also, I find a lot of pedestrians don't respect the cycle lanes (walking in them). There could be promotions (e.g. posters/short films) about cyclist/pedestrian etiquette.

Admin Tools I walk most of the time, but I also often cycle to work too.

50. View Response Regarding term time/home address - I live in Sheffield all year around and just visit family for brief Account Usage periods, being a postgraduate research student, term times do not apply to us.

Client Portal 51. The bike lanes that go past the IC, over the crossing and past the Diamond are great View Response

52. I use the tram to get to work View Response

53. It would be great if the public transport was on time. View Response

I find parking difficult. Currently I have to park my car on a street at the top end of fullwood road and use my bike to get to the university. Fullwood road is very dangerous for cycling (no bike lanes, poorly designed junctions and speed of cars as they go down the hill) and I have already been knocked off once in the last 6 months. I have asked for a parking permit but told the waiting list 54. View Response was too long and not to bother. I think you need to revise your criteria for getting a permit. Perhaps only those that drive over 10 miles should get a permit rather than the 0.5 miles it currently is?. I have to travel over 20 miles in my car, but then have to travel several more on my bike which makes my commute very long and tiring.

I did used to cycle to uni and back (on a day to day basis) but was knocked off my bike by 55. View Response Mushroom Lane and as a result haven't cycled since

More support for commuting students would be really appreciated, including parking options /car parking permits etc. I regularly have difficulty finding anywhere to park. Also, better understanding by lecturers would be appreciated - sometimes lectures are cancelled at very short notice (less 56. than 30 mins), by which time I've already driven to Sheffield. I've also been refused entry to View Response lectures for being 5-10 minutes late, when I've traveled for 2 hours, because I got stuck in a traffic jam, so was late due to no fault of my own. There is an assumption by staff that all students live within walking distance and are only late /absent because they are lazy.

57. N/A View Response

I'm not aware that the University caters for those who travel from home to Uni by motorcyle. I'm a mature student who lives about 15 miles from the University. It's a relatively cheap and more environmentally friendly method of travel compared to a car. Motorcycles take far less energy to make compared to cars, are much more fuel efficien, and take up less road and parking space. Despite this the University provides no designated motorcyle parking spaces for students. It is of 58. course possible to park in designated car parking spaces provided for the general public but on the View Response one occasion I did so someone turned on my hazards so my battery was dead when I returned to my bike. I assume this was an irate car driver who was disgruntled that a bike was taking up what they felt was a car parking space.They have a point as a motorcycle doesn't fill a car parking space. Spaces are provided for cycles and I generally park my bike along with these but it would be better if specific motorcyle parking could be provided in my view.

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc

Appendix C Postcode Maps (Staff)

Main Campus

Main Campus

Main Campus

Appendix D Incentives to Change from Car Alone to PT (Staff)

0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker

 Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

 Workspace

 Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff  Surveys

 Survey Folders Respondents: 1362 Status: Open

Launched  Libraries 26/04/2019 Closed Date: N/A Date:

 Templates

 Email Lists 11. What, if anything, could the University do to encourage / support you to switch mode from car to public transport (bus, train or tram)?

 Reports

 Users

 Admin Tools

 Account Usage

 Client Portal 0   John Hacker SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)1. View Response with the length of journey, which would be difficult for the University to influence.

Make it easier to be able to use my car if and when i need to, but with no penalty. i.e.. somedays  Dashboard 2. Ihave a heavy bag or have to take work home so i can't use public transport, but some days i don't. View Response (SurveyList.aspx) There is no permit that takes notice of this.

 Workspace 3. Reduce the price of bus tickets View Response

Not much, it's mainly down to timetables. The train to the station nearest my house and that is  Help cost effective is only hourly and overcrowded at peak times. Also, although my main location is on 4. View Response central campus, I also have some responsibilities at ICAIR on Sheffield Enterprise Park, public transport options are much less feasible for that location.  Surveys

I have to use the car currently to accommodate the school run. WE could use the bus, but this 5. View Response  Survey Folders would be more expensive due to the busses being from different companies

6. A better discount for Park and Ride. View Response  Libraries

Discounted travel incentives, make public transport cheaper & feel safer to use, lobby public 7. View Response  Templates transport companies to have regular timetable all day that's not always reliant on usage.

Discounted travel tickets for Rotherham. It would still be more expensive and take three to four 8. View Response  Email Lists times as long though!

I do not think the University can do much more - they have offered subsidised travel and even free  Reports trials in the past which has been great. Flexible working is also helpful in order to fit travel time in 9. View Response and around working hours (with your manager's flexibility too). The main problem for me is the  Users time it takes to reach work following school drop off and the return journey.

10. Nothing as the links between each transport means that i am waiting around for connections. View Response  Admin Tools

Request more buses are put on in outlying areas that can get you to work within an hour and 11. View Response  Account Usage home again.

Given the distance I have to commute, it is unlikely unless you want to renationalise the railways 12. View Response  Client Portal and make them affordable?

13. make rail travel more affordable View Response

I'd possibly consider cycling. At the moment, I probably don't have the confidence to cycle on roads so I would be interested in taking part in a cycling awareness course. Also, I don't currently own a bike so an incentive scheme to buy one would be helpful or the ability to borrow one to try it out to see if it works for me would be good. 14. View Response Up until now I've only been able to drive to work because I've had to drop my children at multiple locations (nursery/school/relatives etc). When they start school I'm hoping to use more sustainable modes of transport like bus or bike but this won't always be possible if they need to be picked up and taken somewhere.

15. Make it less costly to use public transport View Response

16. Cheaper tram fares/more accessible park/ride facilities View Response

Introduce greater flexibility to parking permits - I'd like to be able to guarantee I could get a space 17. on the days where I need to be able to use my car at lunchtime or for specific purposes after work, View Response but would be happy to park and ride on other days.

Nothing? 18. View Response I'd have to get 2 buses into work and leave an hour earlier. 1 bus direct would make this easier

19. Improved bus routes. View Response

20. Incentives or initiatives like what was trialed for members of staff recently View Response

Some form of transport from AMRC to the centre. Several of us commute from the estate there, 21. View Response and there would be logic to this.

22. More reliable 51 bus service. View Response

I don't think the university could encourage me to use public transport. It is down to the public transport options. If I could guarantee that the bus could take the same time as driving and ensure 23. that I was able to drop off/collect my children at the same time that I do now then I would swap. View Response However, this doesn't happen. Buses are late/cancelled and I am left in town with 30 minutes to collect my children. Make the public transport modes more reliable and I would swap tomorrow.

Morning routine. I am regularly in another part of he City before I start work. Im unable to get 24. View Response public transport to this location and then to work 0  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)25. View Response require 2-3 changes.

 Dashboard 1. Make public transport fares cheaper or subsidise them for staff as they are currently (SurveyList.aspx) extortionate. 2. Before work I have to do child drop off at breakfast club (as it opens it's doors!) I'm inevitably late 26. View Response for work if on public transport and also have to leave early to do school pickup. In an ideal world  Workspace you would cover the business support that I'm not able to when using public transport instead of my car.

 Help 27. provide free bus pass View Response

 Surveys I live very close to the AMRC and if a bus service ran between there and the main campus for a 28. View Response reasonable price, I would use it.

 Survey Folders 29. Give better discounted travel rates for using public transport View Response

 Libraries 30. Allow more flexible working as public transport is not all that reliable View Response

The bus service would need to improve.  Templates 31. View Response It's fine to use every so often but is unreliable and can take ages.

 Email Lists 32. be flexible on start times to allow me to make use of the limited public transport from my village View Response

33.  Reports Subsidised public transport. Pressure the bus companies to improve their services! View Response

Many of the client businesses I visit are remote from the rail network. Travelling time would  Users generally be cosiderably extended by using the train except for a minority of businesses near to 34. View Response rail stations with a direct service from Stourbridge. Given the nature of the job the practicality & convenience of a car is a requirement.  Admin Tools

35. Bus tickets discounts. View Response  Account Usage There have previously been incentives to use buses such as free passes, but I have a substancial 36. commute due to dropping children to school 4 miles away then getting to school. To do this whole View Response  Client Portal journey by bus would take 2.5 hours +

37. Offer cheaper bus passes that could be used on bus and tram View Response

more reliable bus service on my route. Bus route recently changed so doesn't come close enough 38. View Response to my work any more.

promoting the timetables, routes and stops would be useful. Discounted fares. More buses on at 39. View Response peak times?

Better price deals with bus companies. If I caught the bus all the way from my home I am classed 40. View Response as and not just Sheffield.

The lack of public transport options (1 bus an hour) and my caring responsibilities (infant aged children with additional needs) make it difficult to not use a car. Removing the requirement to 41. work in the office even when there is no business need (as happens in many other sectors) would View Response cut down on a lot of unnecessary commutes but would require a radical change in the mindset and culture of the university's senior leaders.

42. Nothing, I find it difficult to coordinate child care around public transport View Response

43. Free travel on the tram View Response

Run a regular shuttle bus service from the city centre to a location centrally on campus. From 44. View Response around 7.00/7.30am to 9.00/9.30am and 3.30pm to 5.30pm.

I would use the tram more often if I was able to adjust my working hours so the commute to work 45. was more comfortable and less crowded. There is also a significant reduction in travel time when View Response starting work earlier and finishing earlier.

46. Make the buses run more regularly View Response

I do take the bus on 2 mornings a week (number 6 bus from to West Street), however the bus can be unreliable and often is late. I used to take the 82 bus from Millhouses to Eccessall 47. Road and walk up but the bus times changed so that there is no bus between 8.40 and 9.25 which View Response would mean I would be late for work (I drop kids off at school). Reintroducing a 82 bus from Millhouses at 9.00 would be a good start.

Discounted travel that does not require you to travel more than 3 days per week to see a 48. View Response difference between full fare and discounted travel

49. have a route that actually works for people in s11 View Response 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker to me in using my car to travel to work is fuel. My car is a hybrid so fuel costs are low (around £30 per month). The train on the other hand would cost around £80 per month, so that's quite a lot 50.  Dashboard more over the course of the year. The train is the only reasonable option because there is no tram View Response (SurveyList.aspx) available to me and the bus takes far too long. The other off-putting factor with the train is that the only train I would be able to catch is very old, with drafts and leaky windows in wet weather, so it's just not a very pleasant experience and I'd be reluctant to pay more money for something worse  Workspace than my car.

Encourage bus companies to run more reliable services (on time and at appropriate times during  Help 51. the day). I would have to get 2 buses from home to work which would take double the time of View Response driving.

 Surveys 52. Regular, punctual bus service which is outside the University's control. View Response

 Survey Folders No - I need my car as have to drop my kids off before I come to work and after work I have 53. View Response commitments which I needed my car for

 Libraries 54. Reduced fares for Park and Ride View Response

 Templates 55. None View Response

 Email Lists Nothing - I have to use the car to drop one child off with a childminder before work and wouldn't be able to get to work on time without a car. In September, when both children are at school, I will 56. View Response probably be able to use public transport more. My children are the only reason why I don't  Reports walk/take the bus.

57. View Response  Users Negotiate a university rail card

A shuttle service from city centre or train station as I would have a 20 minutes walk after an hour  Admin Tools long bus journey. 58. View Response

Provide discounted travel for staff  Account Usage

I have to use my car as I have to be home for school pick up time and public transport would not 59. View Response  Client Portal get me there on time

At present it's just not practical with childcare / work commitments. Travelling by bus/train would more than double my commuting time. 60. View Response I will shortly be moving job to New Spring House in Sheffield however, where I intend to travel via bus or train for some or all of my journey.

61. Subsidised cost View Response

I've used the tram for the last 4/5 years but due to tram timetable changes last year I have to set 62. View Response off to work over an hour before I start. Therefore, travelling by car is a lot quicker.

Nothing, problem is frequency bus, services, number of buses and flexibility with nursery and 63. View Response school

I would consider using public transport but I would still need to drive to the train or tram station. Public transport is usually crowded at rush hour and can be unreliable. Therefore, driving is the 64. View Response most preferable option for me. If I didn't need to travel at rush hour, I might consider using public transport more.

Improved bus services to Derbyshire. Bus prices are vary by provider when travelling longer 65. View Response distances.

66. Subsidised bus fares View Response

67. Provide ticket discounts more appropriate to part-time staff. View Response

68. I am not sure what could be done. View Response

69. Cheaper discounted tickets View Response

Work with bus companies to improve service. Started using the bus but it takes so long to get to 70. View Response work (45mns vs 10mns)for a higher cost that I switched to car.

Due to childcare arrangements it would be difficult to use public transport to commute. I would 71. need to get two buses, one to the childcare provider and one to and from work, plus a 15 minute View Response walk. Lining all these up would take longer and cost more than driving and paying to park.

72. Facility to purchase bus/train/ tram tickets through the Deal View Response The route is unfeasible. If the public transport0 providers offered a more direct route, I would  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)73. strongly consider it - so the university could work with other councils - Kirklees in my case to View Response provide direct routes for commuters!

 Dashboard 74. Pay the fare! View Response (SurveyList.aspx) Make the transport system reliable and not jam packed (which is unrealistic). Financial incentives 75. View Response for using public transport  Workspace

76. Cost of train fare is way higher than cost of fuel - Subsidise my train ticket? View Response  Help 77. Lobby for better/more frequent bus services View Response

 Surveys Cost and journey time. Cost of public transport is very high, the frequency and the unreliability is 78. View Response not good enough for me to use to get to and from work.  Survey Folders 79. There are no feasible public transport alternatives available for where i live View Response

 Libraries I used to park my car at Dore and get the 70 bus. Unfortunately they stopped this bus and the replacement doesn’t go to the Hallamshire hospital. They did add a bus that goes there but they  Templates are very infrequent and would cause major problems for me to get back to my car. I have 80. considered getting the 120 but it means a much more perilous journey on tiny country lanes to get View Response to the bus. This would be really dangerous in icy conditions. Could you look at the provision of  Email Lists busses coming in from Dore to RHH? There are very few between 8.30 and 9.30 and it’s dreadful trying to get one back after 6pm.

 Reports At the moment, I use my car and the journey takes 20 minutes (traffic dependent). If I were to use public transport, this involves 2 buses and the journey takes just over an hour. At the moment, I 81. View Response  Users have commitments at home which mean I need to leave work at 3pm in the shortest possible journey time.

 Admin Tools It is difficult for me not to use the car as I need to visit students on placement some of the time.

82. I also drive to Ice Sheffield (East Sheffield) most mornings as I ice skate between 6am and 7am and View Response  Account Usage pass TUOS on the way back from the rink so I already have the car with me. On the days that I don't ice skate I catch the bus, walk or cycle.  Client Portal 83. Its not a University problem that there are no direct transport links. I have to use bus then tram View Response

84. Discounted tram fares View Response

85. If the bus service was reasonably priced and efficient I would use them. View Response

86. lack of buses from derbyshire and they only go to central bus terminal. View Response

It is probably more of a personal decision. I think the facilities for running/cycling are good at work 87. (showers etc) but I would struggle to do my hours if using other methods of transport due to View Response where we live.

The only way in which I could commute would be to shorten the travel time the public transport 88. View Response travel time would take, currently it is over 1.5hrs and I can drive in less than an hour.

89. Arrange for discounted park and ride travel at Halfway Tram Stop. View Response

90. Offer bigger discounts on public transport View Response

91. there is no pubic transport from my home to Sheffield but I do park and ride or part way cycle View Response

Increase the hourly rate of pay so that I am able to reduce the other jobs I do. It is fitting in differnt work which means I need to get to and from work at UoS quickly sand directly, which public 92. View Response transport does not do. I can be at my desk, from my home within 30 mins, to do that by tram would be 1 hour easily.

93. Make bus travel free for a trial period View Response

94. Have more flexible working as public transport isn't always very reliable. View Response

95. Subsidise public transport costs View Response

96. The bus service from my home is not very frequent or reliable. View Response

Currently it is cheaper for me to come to work in my car than use public transport. Three days a 97. week I have my wife with me as she works at the University too so it works out expensive on public View Response transport.

98. cheaper ticket prices and make the tram stops safer View Response 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 99. View Response school and hike the 3/4 mile down to the bus turnaround on the main road in order to catch the 271.  Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) subsidise the train ticket - it's appallingly expensive (£15 or so) to come by bus and train from northern every day, and a season ticket is only worthwhile if I'm travelling every day - but I 100. View Response need to drive a few times each week to pick up my son from nursery after work, so I can't get good  Workspace value from a season ticket purchase.

101. Subsidise the cost of train travel? View Response  Help

You can't, to maintain a work life balance I need the car - I go to the gym before work at 6.30,  Surveys 102. meaning I would need to take public transport at 5am. If I went after work, the bus services View Response become less frequent (1 per hour) meaning home at 8pm. Their out of hours is 6pm.

 Survey Folders 103. Subsidise the cost of train travel View Response

 Libraries 104. Not really, the car is useful because of need to drop off / pick up children from school. View Response

 Templates 105. Flexible start/finish times to allow for childcare/school drop offs etc View Response

106. Secure a discount deal with the supertram for University staff View Response  Email Lists

Takes longer on the bus and the timetable is less convenient when I need to be get back home due 107. View Response  Reports to childcare issues.

108. If there was a bus service from where I live. View Response  Users

Offer free travel passes for those who commute outside of South Yorkshire. I live in Dronfield, NE  Admin Tools Derbyshire, so I cannot use the promotions in South Yorkshire. 109. View Response I work in outreach, so need my car to get to schools locally on the days I'm in school. However, if  Account Usage the University had more electric vehicles for short hire, I would use them instead of my own car.

110. Encourage providers to improve journey times and (especially) create free park and ride for . View Response  Client Portal

111. Lobby for more frequent and more wide reaching schedules View Response

1) subsidised travel pass for tram 112. View Response 2) tram route to be extended to Sheffield business park

Offer a heavily discounted SOUTH YORKSHIRE travel card so that it was actually cheaper to travel 113. View Response via public transport. Also recognise travel time as part of working day!

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc 

Appendix E Incentives to Change from Car Alone to Cycling (Staff)

0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker

Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

Workspace

Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff Surveys

Survey Folders Respondents: 1362 Status: Open

Launched Libraries 26/04/2019 Closed Date: N/A Date:

Templates

Email Lists 12. What, if anything, could the University do to encourage / support you to switch mode from car to bicycle?

Reports

Users

Admin Tools

Account Usage

Client Portal 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)1. Lobby for better cycle paths, e.g. hard surfacing to canal tow paths. John Hacker View Response

I do this on school holidays. It is nicer as the traffic is usually quieter. I used to cycle to work but I found it too stressful/dangerous in traffic. It is too dangerous for my children to cycle to school Dashboard 2. View Response (SurveyList.aspx) with me due to other traffic/ no designated cycle lane and there is no cycle parking at school for wither of them

Workspace Cycle awareness course. Ability to borrow a bike to for a week or so to see if that cycling works for 3. View Response me.

Help Nothing, the uni facilities are good. Car drivers overtake very close and it would be too stressful to 4. View Response cycle everyday.

Surveys 5. Showering facilities at work to use after commute. View Response

Survey Folders As a novice cycle user it is getting used to cycling on roads. Perhaps if the University offered 6. training for this? However, I think I would wait until both my children were at secondary school to View Response ensure that I can collect them etc. Libraries

Segregated cycle lanes where possible (on university infrastructure) with links to national cycling Templates infrastructure. 7. View Response Provision of lockers for staff. Encourage local authority to invest in routes for bikes that are not shared with motor vheicles. Email Lists

8. flatten the massive hills between work and home (I'm 62) View Response Reports 9. Not applicable - currently unable to cycle due to injury View Response

Users 10. Better security for bikes. Showers View Response

Admin Tools 11. Raise the cycle to work limit so I can buy an electric bike View Response

Account Usage Encourage cycling by making it cost to drive alone and park or cost to own a university car park 12. View Response pass. Nudge economics can be used.

Client Portal 13. good quality ebikes through CTWI View Response

offer cycling courses as I haven't ridden a bike for years. 14. View Response ability to but second hand bikes etc

15. Not much - personal commitments make this difficult View Response

16. More secure Cycle parking and showers View Response

17. Continue with the incentives already in place View Response

I think provision is quite good for bikes. There are some locations where it might be easier to lock a 18. View Response bike up than others.

19. Assistance with the cost of buying a bike. View Response

20. Nothing i have a bike just need to get fit to ride again View Response

21. I live too far to cycle the whole way but I do cycle part way some days View Response

22. Personal commitments (school drop offs) limit my ability to cycle to work every day. View Response

23. SAFE cycle route from Penistone to the centre of Sheffield. View Response

have more bicycle parking facilities, showering facilities, provide finance to purchase bicycles and 24. View Response accessories, provide financial/non-financial incentives to use bicyles.

25. Put covered bike shelters outside Dainton Building View Response

26. more changing facilities. View Response

Support an electric bike scheme, in a similar manner to the cycle to work scheme. I cycle on occasion, but I live 25 miles away in the and so it takes ~2 hours on a road bike each way and is too time consuming as I have a young family to support. An electric road bike could cut 27. View Response this down to ~1.5hour by assisting on the hills. The cost of these new electric bikes is rather prohibitive at present, but an an electric cycle to work scheme or electric cycle hire scheme may assist in this and cut the number of car journeys I do.

28. More secure cycle parking View Response

29. Nothing, I use a bike to cycle occasionally with a cycle purchased on the C2W scheme View Response 30. 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)Better shower facilities John Hacker View Response

Publicise recommended cycling routes. Sheffield isn't really set up for cycling through the town 31. View Response centre, that is what puts me off. Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) Not much. I live approx. 1.5 hours ride from the office which is not something I would wish to do 32. View Response on a regular basis, especially in poor weather.

Workspace Improve the weather! More seriously though, provide/lobby council to complete cycle path into 33. View Response Waverly. Also Electric bicycle scheme. Help

Surveys

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc Survey Folders

Libraries

Templates

Email Lists

Reports

Users

Admin Tools

Account Usage

Client Portal

Appendix F Incentives to Change from Car Alone to Car Sharing (Staff)

0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker

Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

Workspace

Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff Surveys

Survey Folders Respondents: 1362 Status: Open

Launched Libraries 26/04/2019 Closed Date: N/A Date:

Templates

Email Lists 13. What, if anything, could the University do to encourage / support you to car share?

Reports

Users

Admin Tools

Account Usage

Client Portal 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)1. Network/forum to intro willing car sharers John Hacker View Response

2. Allowing more flexibility in hours/parking arrangments to allow car sharing to work effectively View Response Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) 3. An easy portal to see who else in your area is up for car sharing View Response

4. Workspace Reduced priced parking permits for anyone who car shares View Response

5. I do, when it suits both of us. View Response Help

6. Provide information on meeting points for car share from Barnsley, Rotherham, Chesterfield, etc. View Response Surveys I would have to share with someone who gets to work by 8.15 and does not leave before 17.00 7. View Response each day Survey Folders

Whilst I have put my car journey on the car share website no one has offered to car share. I think if Libraries 8. you have obtained a car park permit then if it was possible to find out and contact those in View Response surrounding areas to see if they were willing to car share.

Templates I have been a member of the university car share scheme for about 5 years. at no point during this 9. time have I found anybody sharing my rout or been approached to car share. View Response Offer incentive for people to car share. Email Lists

10. Provide incentives on car parking for those who car share View Response Reports I would be happy to car share but I would need to be the driver each day as I have a child at 11. nursery and have to get to him quickly if he is ill. I'm not sure how this would work if another View Response Users member of staff would rely on me for their transport home.

Admin Tools promoting a car share programme and giving a benefit for signing up to it. Committing to keeping 12. View Response the register up to date and monitoring how it was working?

Account Usage 13. Help identify similar journeys at similar times View Response

Client Portal Set up a hub that would allow people to sign up for specific journeys maybe on a week by week basis. I couldn't sign up for a long term car sharing scheme as I need flexibility, both at work - 14. View Response where I sometimes (often!) have to work later to get stuff done and at home - where I sometimes have to swap child drop-offs/pick-ups with my partner to work around their commitments.

15. Bonus for car sharing View Response

16. Put you in contact with other members of staff willing to car share to work. View Response

17. Advertise for more awareness but include safety precautions that are in place View Response

18. Publicise other car drivers traveling to a similarish location to me. View Response

Make people aware that Car Sharing is available and set up a Car Sharing Scheme that people get 19. View Response involved with.

Set up a car share scheme where you can meet other drivers from the same area working in the 20. View Response same location? Give discount on permit parking- it is very expensive at present.

Encourage car shares by making it cost to drive alone and park or cost to own a university car park 21. View Response pass. Benefits to department which car shares the most. Nudge economics can be used.

22. car share spaces View Response

23. I did register to do this but didn’t find anyone on route View Response

24. A way to identify car share partners in my office. View Response

Opportunity to meet other potential car share people in a work setting before agreeing to share - perhaps a fair or other event where can find and meet possible car share pairings. Can find setting 25. up a car share stressful at first as it involves allowing an unknown person into a space where you View Response may feel at risk or vulnerable. Reduce cost of parking permit for people who car share on a regular basis

If there was some sort of an incentive, I would be more inclined to make sure I could car share 26. every day and I would seek to align working hours along with the those of the person I sometimes View Response car share with.

I am happy to car share and have looked at the University car share list before but was unable to 27. View Response find anyone else who lived in my area or had the same/similar working hours as me.

28. not sure View Response 29. 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)Create a dedicated web-based platform John Hacker View Response

30. Promote car sharing options more and better View Response

Dashboard Have a scheme whereby I could find people who live in the same area and work the same (SurveyList.aspx) 31. View Response days/hours

Workspace 32. I am on a carshare register but no one travels my route at the time of day I travel to work View Response

33. Reduce cost of parking View Response Help

34. I'd be happy to car share if it fitted into my working hours. View Response Surveys

35. Notify of car sharers in home area View Response Survey Folders 36. Im not aware of a database or mechanism for car share. View Response

Libraries 37. I do sometimes give lifts home to the people i work with View Response

Templates 38. make people aware of a car share scheme View Response

Email Lists 39. Help with a matching service to find suitabel car shareres that would work each other View Response

40. Reports Flexible University car share scheme. View Response

It is something I've done in the past and would do again but due to needing to drop off/pick up two Users 41. children under 4 it would always have to be sharing my car, which I'm fine with, and I have to View Response arrive/leave work at those set times for nursery so it's just a case of finding a match.

Admin Tools 42. I regularly have commitments after work so sometimes carshare would be difficult. View Response

Account Usage Make this really easy to do. Somehow. 43. My neighbour works in RIS but she has meetings that mean that she cannot car share all of the View Response time. Client Portal

I have registered on the car share site for over 7 years but have not found a match.

My journey door to door varies from 1 hour 05 mins - 1 hour 30 mins ( I don't really want another diversion to go and pick someone up from another place to add any extra time to my journey). If there was a dedicated free space for me to park next to work I might consider it. 44. View Response I also have to set off early around 6.45 - 6.50 to stand any chance of finding a place to park in either in the University Car Park on free parking in the nearby area. Free parking is preferable as paying adds considerably to my commuting cost.

I've tried alternatives train/tram/park & ride but they all cost more and take longer.

45. Provide an easy way to find if anyone needs a lift or anyone that could provide a lift View Response

46. provide more awareness View Response

Some sort of incentive. Or a Sheff Uni internal lift sharing App. People can post their journeys and 47. View Response times and see who else has a similar route

Have discussed with colleagues previously, the main blocker is life outside of work. People have 48. different commitments and often leave work at different times every day of the week. It is hard to View Response find someone in the same area with a similar routine.

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc

Appendix G Incentives to Change from Car Alone to Walking (Staff)

0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX) John Hacker

Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

Workspace

Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff Surveys

Survey Folders Respondents: 1362 Status: Open

Launched Libraries 26/04/2019 Closed Date: N/A Date:

Templates

Email Lists 14. What, if anything, could the University encourage / support you to switch mode from car to walking?

Reports

Users

Admin Tools

Account Usage

Client Portal 0 SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)1. Nothing John Hacker View Response

Not much. I have to drop 3 children off at school and nursery each morning. My only option would be to park further away from campus to incorporate a walk, but then it would make my start time Dashboard 2. (SurveyList.aspx) even later. I used to use the car for the school run and then get the tram, but this added a View Response significant time to my commute and also meant I could not easily get to my children if they were ill and needed picking up. Workspace I would be prepared to walk into walk but not walking home (as mainly up hill) and again this 3. comes down the reliability of public transport. If the university had a large car park 15-20 mins View Response Help walk away then I would probably use that car park and walk the rest of the way.

Surveys 4. free bus pass View Response

5. I walk when I can. Can't think how UoS could encourage this more frequently. View Response Survey Folders

I can't really at this point in time, as I don't have time to walk into work after doing the school run 6. View Response Libraries unless I could start work at a later time in the day?

The length of the walk combined with caring responsibilities makes it problematic - getting into Templates 7. work having to drop children off first. Again a flexible car sharing programme would make it easier View Response as it would sometimes be possible to walk home.

Email Lists 8. I already walk home sometimes. View Response

Reports It would take about 60 mins to walk so with school pick up and drop off it is not an option 9. View Response (although I would like to).

Users 10. Flexitime View Response

Admin Tools 11. Nothing View Response

Account Usage 12. I live too far away to make this viable although I do walk from the tram stop View Response

I am happy to walk but I live too far away. I have parked out of town and walked in, but then my car Client Portal 13. was damaged so I am not prepared to leave my car somewhere without cameras or monitored by View Response a parking attendant.

There are lots of interesting natural and historical features around the university and on the footpaths into university. A walking map which shows some of these quirky or unique features might be interesting. This would be offered as a challenge? 14. View Response

For example just off the Inner Ring Road there are some very old boundary stones, on Gell Street a unique piece of topiary - a lady!

I park quite a distance from work and walk the rest of the way. I couldnt walk the whole way into 15. View Response work

16. I'd be happy to walk but it would take more than an hour. View Response

17. Continue to limit car parking leaving no option. View Response

I’m injured at the moment so can’t walk long distances. Maybe a campaign to encourage more 18. View Response people to walk as the weather gets nicer might encourage me (when I am not injured)

19. Not having kids to pick up and drop off View Response

20. not really View Response

Pay the price differential in house prices between my current home and one near work close 21. View Response enough to walk!!

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc

Appendix H General Comments (Staff)

0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker

 Dashboard Results Text (SurveyList.aspx) This page shows the results text of the question item that you selected.

 Workspace

 Help 2019 - University of Sheffield - Staff  Surveys

 Survey Folders Respondents: 1362 Status: Open

Launched  Libraries 26/04/2019 Closed Date: N/A Date:

 Templates

 Email Lists 41. Many thanks for taking part in the survey.

Please feel free to use the space below to make any further comments in relation to your  Reports commute to and from work. This will be used to help inform the ongoing development of the University's Integrated Transport Policy.

 Users

 Admin Tools

 Account Usage

 Client Portal 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker

pink bus has either a 8.31 or a 9.10 option from the Banner Cross area - the first is too early if you need to drop to any of the S11 primaries and the one after 9.00am is too late to get into work on  Dashboard time- when really it should be possible to get to work on a bus for 9.00am from these areas. (SurveyList.aspx) Each year the travel survey is always premised on the idea that transport to the University has improved. You never ask for suggested improvements. The bus service up Road as  Workspace opposed to say the 120 out to Broomhill (which is very, very frequent)has always been patchy and 1. View Response is highly sporadic outside of the main rush hour periods, so after 5.30 - the buses spread out even  Help more. You also can't get to work for 9.00 via bus from S11 if you need to do a primary school drop, which is unusual given the number of staff who live in this area.

 Surveys You've run down the number of onsite parking spaces, and now there are yellow lines all along Clarkhouse Road. This doesn't always push people to find alternative methods to get in as public transport can be unreliable or take ages so they end up parking in the residential areas that still  Survey Folders allow non resident parking. The University needs to look for a suitable park and ride site and consult more widely on public transport.

 Libraries I hear talk of permits being introduced to the AMRC car parks. While lots of people at the AMRC cycle to work, they do need to drive occasionally depending on the weather and if they've got  Templates childcare commitments. If they still need to pay for a permit to cover these days, the permits aren't 2. View Response really an incentive to give up the car.

 Email Lists Permits will also encourage street parking. This may be disruptive to Waverley residents.

I would use public transport as, in theory, this is the most practical way to get to work - the bus  Reports stops at the end of my road and opposite my office. I don't use this very often as it is incredibly 3. unreliable which is hard with a nursery pick up (I can't wait 30 minutes for a bus due every 4-10 View Response  Users minutes with a tired toddler) and it costs more for us to get a return bus journey than it does to drive. Until the service is more efficient and cost effective, it isn't a viable option.

 Admin Tools 4. More streetlights on Northumberland Road would be really helpful in the winter! View Response

 It is quicker for me to walk than take the bus since the bus routes changed and buses from Account Usage 5. View Response mostly do not go down London Road.

 Client Portal Please don't force staff to use Key Travel or other such agencies for work trips. I love booking my 6. own train tickets for work trips and know more about the railways than Key Travel staff so it's very View Response frustrating being forced to use them >;(

Using a car is a necessity for me/my family due to approved working hours and childcare 7. View Response arrangements.

I am undertaking visits to schools on a tight time schedule when not in the office. This is why I 8. View Response travel alone.

I have a 70 mile a day round trip to take my disabled son to school and pick him up afterwards so no other transport is available for me to take. I also pay for the category A car park as I used to 9. View Response have a B permit but could never get parked. It is unfair that on a category B permit unless you arrive by 7.30 you cannot get parked

10. I live so far away that I would be unable to do this job if the commute was by public transport. View Response

I use the tram to go to work and the bus to return. As I only need 4 single tickets for each mode of 11. transportation a week, weekly and monthly tickets are too expensive. I would benefit from a View Response flexible ticket system for all the companies and modes of transportation across Sheffield.

12. I chose my house because it was on the tramline! View Response

I feelthat is a lack of ability to accommodate individual circumstances. Because of my caring responsibilities I need to have a car available to me. I have to check on my fatherinlaw every 13. View Response morning so I need to use my car, but then i don't have a parking permit which means I have to park outside a private house and walk/bus onto campus.

Current First month ticket with "staff discount" is the same price as buying direct from First. Would be good if the monthly ticket was discounted and also available on the First app.

Getting a ticket for the Q Park at Durham Road is not easy. Possibility of the same/similar deal at Q Park Rockingham Street? NCP Solly Street doesn't feel like the safest car park. 14. View Response Lack of visibility re: who gets a parking permit. I live in an area not very well served by buses, yet other colleagues in the same circumstances as me have a permit and I don't. Is it because they are more senior- is this fair?

Is there any provision at the University for charging electric cars?

Please promote walking commutes more! The university bangs on about cycling a lot, but actually 15. View Response walking is even more sustainable. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 16. would probably use it as my journey time to/from work would be twice shorter than is currently. View Response Probably sharing information on how to get access to the Unversity car park spaces would help me  Dashboard to decide whether it is worth or not. (SurveyList.aspx) The public transport options from , Meersbrook and to the University campus are really poor. It is quicker for me to walk 45 mins from my house on the edge of S7/S8 17. View Response  Workspace than it is for me to catch the bus (6) in a morning. I'm also too worried about road safety and traffic to cycle to work.

 Help I only travel into Sheffield by train once a week, and then home again at the end of the week. 18. During the week I stay with a friend and use the tram to and from work. The tram is fine, but I find View Response  Surveys the train travel quite stressful.

Need better and more frequent bus routes to and from S11 and the main campus up Brocco Bank.  Survey Folders Nearly all buses go down Ecclesall Rd, which are useless for commuting to the Uni. 19. Also, evening buses are irregular, often cancelled at short notice, late etc. When it's dark, cold and View Response raining in the late afternoon or evening that does not encourage people to use them. I often return  Libraries home by Uber because the bus service home in the afternoon/evening is so poor.

 Templates There needs to be significant work done to improve the bus routes as travel time is much greater 20. than if driving by car. Why do all buses have to go via the Interchange? Also more accordion buses View Response need to be in use as people are turned off using them because they are always so full.  Email Lists It would be great to negotiate a discount on park and ride tickets for staff, in addition to supertram 21. View Response tickets.  Reports

My time is split between the main campus and Sheffield Enterprise Park on an ad-hoc basis, often spending the whole day at either location, but also sometime requiring travel between the two  Users 22. View Response during the day. Most out of Sheffield business travel is to locations easily accessible by train, but in Sheffield and Yorkshire, they tend to be at locations outside of the city centres.  Admin Tools I think it's a huge benefit that UoS staff are able to apply for and use the student NUS card so we 23. View Response get reduced public transport fares, I use the bus instead of the car because of it.  Account Usage Would like to see the designated cycle lane extended along the Brocco Bank (from the Botanical Gardens to Hunter's Bar roundabout), there is plenty of road width there. No idea why at the  Client Portal 24. moment the cycle lane ends at the Botanical Gardens. The queuing vehicles along Brocco Bank View Response usually stay in staggered pattern (the road is plenty wide for that), which makes cycling down the Brocco Bank quite challenging in intense traffic.

25. I would willingly change to public transport if the journey was shorter and cheaper. View Response

when working weekends for open days it would be nice to be able to use the car parks even 26. View Response though I do not drive the rest of the year

27. Public Transport - especially outside of Yorkshire is becoming prohibitively expensive. View Response

28. If car parking space becomes even more scarce I may have to reconsider working for UoS View Response

29. If I felt I could leave my bike safely at the uni I would be encouraged to cycle to work View Response

Parking is an issue and I also understand the University cannot find extra places with the city developments etc. I think many people now start work much earlier to gain a parking space which is fine if you can but this has made parking even more difficult. Even the spaces in the Arts Tower 30. (from 9am) are often already full at 9am! This is a great scheme and I wish there were more spaces View Response like this available in more locations. Also parking etiquette i.e. parking correctly with a space to enable others to use spaces around those and turn around in small car parks. I appreciate the demand will always outstrip supply.

I have no option but to arrive at work after 9am due to childcare commitments. The after 9am car parking spaces are great and much appreciated, however it would be useful if the car parking attendants could patrol these prior to 9am once a week/ couple times a month and issue tickets to those parked before 9am. There are often a number of cars parked in these spaces prior to 9am. 31. View Response For a couple of months now, there has been 2 parking attendants based on the Arts Tower entrance car park barrier - i do not understand the reason for this. Could these attendants as part of their role, monitor these spaces between them so that these essential and valuable spaces are available to those who genuinely arrive after 9am.

I would happily use public transport if there were more frequent buses to serve my area and if 32. View Response they were reliable !

33. Q22 - said select 3 answers only able to select 1 View Response

34. More ticket options for bus travel. Tickets used now are very outdated. View Response

Make ev charging points available to staff outside core work hours ie evenings and weekends. It is 35. View Response unpleasant enough having to come in at those times. 0  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)36. View Response tower.

 One of the main motivators for walking to and from work are the physical and mental benefits it Dashboard 37. View Response (SurveyList.aspx) offers.

38. More Cat B car parks around campus, not less! View Response  Workspace

It would be better if there were more parking spaces available. A lot of time can be wasted driving 39. View Response  Help around the various carparks to find a space, adding to rush hour congestion.

A discounted south yorkshire connect+ would be good although Im not sure how this would work 40. View Response  Surveys as you need a smartcard to be activated via a machine.

I'd love for another cycle hub to be built nearer the Diamond. Just somewhere to park my bike  Survey Folders safely and to have a quick shower after a longer ride. I am not by any means downplaying the cycle 41. View Response hub on the SU concourse but it adds another 15-20 mins on to just get and down from the  Libraries building.

I'm a disabled member of staff and use public transport because you can't guarantee the parking  Templates but it's getting harder to rely on the public systems which are making me more ill. Sheffield should 42. View Response lobby the local govt and transport providers to ensure our services are at the forefront of travel changes to reduce disruption!  Email Lists

I have started to cycle to work much more in the past 12 months as a direct result of the cycle to 43.  Reports work scheme. This has had a really positive impact on my fuel usage and my enjoyment of getting View Response to work (quicker and less stressful)

 Users my commuting decisions are based on my personal circumstances i.e. partner works in the same 44. university and we have childcare responsibilities thus need to get home at a set time. View Response Unfortunately, public transport is unreliable and too costly.  Admin Tools

Recently I've had glandular fever and chronic fatigue which has lead to me often getting the bus 45. View Response  Account Usage home to avoid the walk up hill. However I still walk more than getting the bus. Generally, living close to the University has been very helpful.

 Client Portal Drivers driving off just as one is approaching their bus is rude and irritating, as is the regular 46. bunching of buses so that three come along at once. Traffic policy on the in the and View Response Woodseats area seriously needs looking at, in particular traffic volumes at peak times.

A shower in my work building would be very convenient and would support people like me who 47. View Response run or cycle to work everyday.

The bus to and from the AMRC and Waverley estate is infrequent and takes 50 minutes. Driving takes 20-30. I lift share where possible, but it depends on hours due to neither of us having solid 48. View Response finish times due to work load and events. If the University had some form of transport out to the AMRC, several of us would likely also use this back to the city.

49. Difficult to use anything other than car when living in Holmfirth! View Response

The University should strongly promote employees working from home for a couple of days a week. In my role, there is nothing that I do that cant be done from home. We have the technology and infrastructure but the University seem to be stuck in a mindset that we need to travel in and 50. out of the University offices every day. Working from home for a couple of days a week will lessen View Response the traffic levels in Sheffield and our impact on the environment. Many employers already implement this outlook as they see the advantages including improving the work-life balance of the employee.

51. - View Response

Would it be possible to 'reward' staff in some way for using sustainable travel to the University? This is something other University colleagues have raised with me who I travel with regularly on the bus. Using the bus DOES take longer than travelling by car. I work with colleagues who live only 52. 3-5 miles more away from work than I do, but are granted category B parking permits because of View Response child care, having to use more than one bus etc. We leave work together but they can often be at home one hour earlier than me. I only use the bus as I do not have any other choice, but would use the car if it was easier to park around the University campus.

I would look at public transport but the journey time from my home to the AMRC - Waveley would 53. increase by up to an hour, meaning I would have to leave home at around 6am to start work at View Response 8am.

54. Part of my work consists of early starts and late finishes and also weekend work View Response

Lack of car parking spaces are a huge issue especially for working mothers who need to get 55. children to school first - lots of free spaces for electric cars - maybe a time limit so if a space is free View Response after 9.30 that can be used by anybody? Also staff discount on the tram would be an incentive it would be good to be able to have the opportunity0 to park every now and again, when it is  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)56. View Response discourage daily car use but still affordable if one has to take the car every now and again.

 Dashboard I've been impressed with the University's provision for and support for cyclists since I started here (SurveyList.aspx) a few months ago. I think the thing which puts people off is not what they get when they get here 57. but their experience of getting here - which is not as much under the University's control, but View Response anything we can do to influence local transport policy and support good cycling infrastructure will  Workspace help.

The lottery of whether or not I am eligible for a cat b permit when applications are submitted is  Help quite stressful. As someone who lives on the outskirts of Sheffield, Im not always eligible for a b 58. permit - some guidelines regarding who will be given priority in applications for b permits would View Response  Surveys help to give some reassurance and help better plan whether alternative arrangements will need to be made.

 Survey Folders For those who have carer roles in addition to working, thus have to use a car to be able to juggles said roles, you have reduced your support greatly. You have also closed car parks or given them up 59. to University vehicles (underused!!!) or built on them. I would imagine that this feedback is View Response  Libraries common given the rants thay are always on the forum. Maybe do something about this issue rather than focusing on making driving to work and finding somehwere to park impossible!

 Templates Travel in Sheffield is extremely difficult. Buses are far too infrequent and expensive, and it's impossible to park so driving isn't an option. The University could help by subsidising fares and 60. View Response  Email Lists incentivising people to forego their cars. Likewise, the University could do more to lobby the city council and others to improve public transport.

 Reports Improving bus connections might help to reduce car use. The only bus which goes near my area of 61. View Response town from this area is the 6, which is usually a small and crowded bus.

 Users Sufficient number of well designed showers that are functional for cyclists and all their kit are essential. Lockers at the point of entry to the campus i.e the cycle hub are also really important but  Admin Tools currently there are insufficient numbers.

There is no ability to dry wet/damp clothing so this is a big factor in deciding whether to cycle when  Account Usage drizzling/really wet!

62. The cycle hut people are very friendly but not always too helpful eg not being able to tighten my View Response  Client Portal spokes and other similar jobs - this is limited in part by what they cant bring/store in the trailer. It would be beneficial if their 'plot' could be expanded to allow them to be more useful.

I wonder if hatched zones could be made on the roads entering the campus to highlight to drivers sufficient space for cyclists eg turning right into the Arts Tower car park from Winter Street. This is most important when turning right so the correct road position can be maintained before making the turn.

I have care responsibilities for my mother age 95. I call in on my way home from work, take shopping. In the last month, she has been in hospital and had several GP appointments. I need immediate access to my car if she is unwell. 63. View Response

My daughter works at the University and we car share when able to do so. I have grandchildren and I am fully aware of climate change, and I make changes where possible.

Many of the parking spaces in Edgar Allen Car Park are two narrow. For what the University 64. charges all of the spaces should be easily accessible. Some of them I simply cannot park in, and my View Response car is not big.

1. Shuttle bus between RHH and NGH free for University staff again 2. Return of discount tickets for specific shared routes (e.g. 120 or 52 bus routes), which were 65. View Response abolished a few years back 3. Contactless payment on supertram

Although I travel to work by tram, it would be beneficial to have more parking spaces available to 66. staff, especially over the coming months when Supertram are doing continuous works to the tracks View Response that will negatively impact on the ease/length of my journey.

I walk (30-40 mins) to and from work (Fulwood - CCDH). I would cycle but without dedicated cycle 67. View Response lanes I'm too worried about getting hit by a car/bus.

Sometimes I do not feel very safe walking to meetings because there are people with anti-social 68. behaviour (eg. substance abuse) around the campus. There is not enough bike lanes so I cannot View Response bike either.

encouraging all staff to use public transport is great - but there is a cost implication plus the 69. View Response regularity of when buses arrive.

I carpool the car part of my journey (I use tram park and ride) but if there was better public 70. transport links from where I live in Rotherham I would use public transport for full journey. The View Response tram train is a brilliant start

Although the University seem determined to make it as difficult as possible for staff to use their 71. View Response cars for work, using public transport often doesn't fit in with peoples day to day life. 0  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)have been refused parking permits working at this site, despite having considerable travel 72. View Response distances and/or childcare commitments. Parking elsewhere on the NGH site is both difficult and expensive and this makes working life unnecessarily difficult for people.  Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) It would be nice to have a route into work (from S10 to Uni campus) that did not involve walking 73. View Response next to busy, heavily polluted roads. But this is probably a pipe dream!

 Workspace I don't drive, so rely on my feet or the bus to get to work - having access to reduced fares, via the 74. View Response NUS or the Uni bus pass is a great help

 Help I have to arrive up to an hour early in order to be sure of getting a parking space simply because 75. View Response the University does not respect its workforce.  Surveys 76. Not enough parking spaces for staff and also too costly. View Response

 Survey Folders 77. I am very grateful for my disabled parking pass, I couldn't really manage any other way. View Response

 Libraries It would be helpful if you could buy the City Wide weekly ticket from the Online shop and not just 78. View Response Stagecoach or First

 Templates 79. Locker space to leave clothes/towel, etc would be useful in buildings with shower facilities. View Response

 Email Lists 80. The No 6 bus needs to run more frequently during peak hours. View Response

Train ticket discounts would be good for staff coming from outside Sheffield. It can be very costly  Reports 81. View Response to come to work by train and there is often no other alternative.

 Users I'm not clear on whether the subsidised bus ticket the university offers is bus and tram, and available on smart card. 82. View Response  Admin Tools Also, does the university do anything in respect to car sharing (especially enabling and connecting people across different buildings/teams who might not know each other)?

 Account Usage As I have caring responsibilities I occasionally have to drive to work. I would rather not but my five mile journey by bus takes well over an hour (sometimes two when buses are missing) and the  Client Portal 83. service is notoriously unreliable (as seen on TV). The number of parking spaces are gradually being View Response reduced and staff grumbles are increasing. Why not try working with the public transport authorities to try to improve services before penalising staff for needing to use cars?

Three different childcare drop off and pick up destinations each day force my need to drive and 84. View Response would make it very difficult to secure a car share.

Personal family circumstances (parental illness) dictate the mode of transport I can use. Prior to 85. View Response this I did use the bus but I need access to car due to frequent hospital visits etc

86. a subterranean travelator throughout Sheffield would be very useful. View Response

Sheffield clearly has some major issues in relation to congestion and traffic pollution. Anything the 87. University can do to make travel by bus and tram cheaper and easier would encourage me and View Response others to ditch our cars and use them more. 'Carrot' is as important as 'stick' with this.

It would have been nice if you included a question regarding commuting time. I live in S8 and it 88. View Response takes me an hour to get to work as there is no direct bus (I am based in the Medical School).

89. I only 'commute' to AMRC once or twice a month. View Response

The current public transport on offer in my area does not fit my childcare and carer commitments. Buses don't run often enough and only run to the bus station so not close enough for central 90. View Response campus. Trams are a miles walk away from my home and take approx 45mins to get to campus which wouldn't get me to/from work on time.

Sometimes the tram times on the app are different to what is on the screens at the stops. If this 91. View Response could be influenced to actually be up to date that would help with planning times to travel.

92. It would be great to be able to get a discounted monthly bus pass through the University. View Response

93. I use public transport when necessary as I live with multiple hidden disabilities. View Response

I would prefer to cycle to work but the route I would have to take I don't feel safe using because of the busy roads. I have shared access to a car but choose not to use it because of the cost of 94. parking at the University. Therefore bus is the only option, the route is only servied by First, who View Response aren't capabable of running any kind of public transport service. The fact that they charge the prices they do is insulting.

I would like to use the tram train service from Rotherham train station but there appears to be no proper/easy provision for park and ride on a daily basis close to the train station in Rotherham. If I 95. View Response could park easily at the station or nearby it would reduce the amount of driving time for me to around a third of the time currently spent on the road. 0 96.  John Hacker View Response  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)of safe, segregated cycling routes around the city is also a barrier.

97. would like to hear about policy, things the uni is doing re transport should be promoted View Response  Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) If it is within the University's gift to influence the relevant bus operator - currently TM Travel - to lay 98. on additional short workings of the number 6 route (even if only from the University to Abbeydale) View Response during the core evening rush hour window of 5pm-6pm, that would be greatly appreciated.  Workspace

Bus service remains expensive and inconsistent. In my case, daily commuting time varies from 40  Help 99. mins to 2 hours, which has an impact on punctuality, stress levels and tiredness. I believe public View Response transport is preferable to car and should be encouraged and improved to make it more attractive.

 Surveys The University actively discriminates against those that have to use their car to get to work for health and disability grounds and the parking charges are extortionate. I would very much like to come to work by public transport, but travelling by bus is highly likely to put me in hospital due to  Survey Folders severe mobility issues. You assume, in all these discriminatory policies, that travelling by car is a 100. choice (which is obvious by the way you have worded question 37) for some of us it is a necessity. View Response  Libraries However, people with children who use their cars for the school run are not discriminated against and seem to have no trouble getting a permit. The University is not an equal opportunity employer and this department epitomises that by making it so difficult for those with genuine health  Templates problems.

Staff members should not be penalised for wanting to use their car. Due to commitments I have  Email Lists immediately after work using my car is by far the easiest and most convenient way for me to travel. 101. View Response Using public transport (the bus) I do not feel safe walking to work from the bottom of The Moor, and my nearest tram stop is too far away for me to use on a daily basis.  Reports

Buying supertram tickets via the university is a farce.  Users 102. View Response Would be much easier negotiating a discount code that could be applied to the recurring payment scheme directly via the supertram people?  Admin Tools Transport costs are high in general, I pay £60 a month park and ride, then I have petrol and car 103. View Response wear. Public transport in this country is ridiculously expensive.  Account Usage

Travel distance rules out cycling as an option and journey times mean that public transport is not 104. View Response  Client Portal viable option. This means tht car travel is the only suitable means of travel.

Reduced bus services in terms of route and regularity are making it more difficult for me to get to 105. View Response work in a reasonable time frame.

Please keep working with Sheffield City Council to improve the quality of the bike route from Endicliffe to the University. The recent increase in car parking restrictions on the bike lanes and 106. improvement to the road quality is helpful. A further improvement would be to add some cycle View Response specific provision to Endicliffe Vale Road. The road is a problem in the morning peak because traffic congesion can make it very difficult to cycle safely down the road, heading towards the University.

I think the transport links to the university are great and the discounted travel passes that can be 107. View Response obtained through the University are fantastic!

A MONTHLY CITY BUS PASS PURCHASED THROUGH THE UNIVERSITY WOULD BE GOOD 108. (COMBINED STAGECOACH AND FIRST) View Response THANK YOU

There are no fare reductions for train travel for those of us living in North Derbyshire. Is there any 109. way that TUOS could negotiate a rail discount or universities as a group could negotiate some kind View Response of train discount?

Like many people who travel on trains, I don't actually get much of a choice in terms of cost, 110. View Response comfort etc. I have to take what the train companies provide!

Secure bike storage is the number 1 reason I cycle to work 5 days a week. I keep my bike in the car park at Regent Court which is convenient and secure. Without this facility, I'm not sure I would 111. cycle as often, especially in winter when I'd have to leave my bike outside. The investment in the View Response Cycle Hub is great, but it's not that close to my office. More facilities like this would be very much appreciated.

Currently, because of rail replacement, it's bus, bus, tram in to work; and tram, bus, bus home (until some time in August). Journey times have substantially increased on the way in to work. I can 112. see some people giving up public transport because of this. View Response + Why the buses have not been extended from the P+R to the Interchange at defeats me...

I have previously used the Middlewood park and ride to commute to work but at the moment they are carrying out rail repair work until August 2019 and the replacement buses take too long. I've 113. View Response found driving to work is actually cheaper that paying for the park and ride every month and takes a similar period of time. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 114. View Response accident in the area that morning!! It put me off cycling on the roads so I now stick to my own two feet.  Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) I would consider public transport if it was more reliable but it is overcrowded and services are 115. View Response erratic

 Workspace Not an issue now, but when I was living outside Sheffield and commuting in, I registered with the 116. View Response online car-share facility but found it very unresponsive!

 Help Any future changes to the Arts Tower Car Parking arrangements should not affect either cyclists or motorcyclists. To do so would send a signal that either of these forms of transport for commuting 117. View Response  Surveys are also to be discouraged whereas what the UoS should be promoting is the convenience and lesser environmental impact of ANY alternative to single person use of a car for commuting.

 Survey Folders The University does not provide enough parking permits. We should be able to apply for a permit any time of the year.

 Libraries I don't live near public transport so unfortunately I have to drive. I also live down a quiet, poorly lit lane so driving is the safest option. 118.  Templates View Response However, I spend a lot of money at Q-Park as there is nowhere else to park. It's very difficult to get a parking permit and you can only apply at certain times of the year. Q-park is very expensive, even  Email Lists with the staff discount. The rates have recenty gone up by an additional £3 a week. Is it possible to allow people to apply for parking permits any time of the year? If there are not enough permits, can we receive a better discount at Q-Park?  Reports More tram train services that are spread out more evenly though the morning would be useful. 119. The services at the moment are at 3 mins past the hour, 12 mins past the hour and then 20 to the View Response  Users hour.

 Admin Tools There is not enough parking for vehicles, and this is having a negative impact on those who start late due to child care. No consideration has been made to assess needs of staff when handing over car parks for contractors (to use when building the Diamond), having finished you've made no  Account Usage efforts to get that car park back in use, and your information sharing about its potential future use use is so bad, it seems information is deliberately being held back as your plans to dismiss the parking needs of staff will not survive the backlash, if enough information was provided prior to a  Client Portal 120. decision. I hope that's not the case and you're just extremely poor at communications, but you've View Response been so poor, and treated drivers so badly for so long that I have no faith that you operate for the common good or in the interests of staff. You might want to deal with that as part of this survey, as you must know by now how hated you are for the difficulties all staff now face with access to work, and your determination not to listen. This has to change. It says a lot that despite this being the prevailing opinion in my office, no one knows where to take such comments, your communications are that impenetrable.

It would be good to be able to access a permit to park your car in a work car park if you've had to travel for work. For example, my role involves visiting local businesses and I haven't got a parking 121. View Response permit, so when I return from my visit, or before going, I have to find street parking/a public car park.

Have dedicated e-bike lockers, would use this option if secure storage available (not bike racks, 122. View Response thinking more of full size electric motorbike option).

123. Better lighting on Mushroom Lane would make me feel safer walking home in winter. View Response

The biggest obstacle to cycling is Sheffield Council: poor, narrow bike lanes which are worse than 124. View Response no bike lanes; pandering to car commuters.

The parking provision at central campus is really poor considering how much staff are charged to park. There are some easy wins that just seem to be overlooked. Charging staff £41 pm to park Cat B but then you see lots of spaces taken by contractors vans and EFM vehicles isn’t great. Contractors can claim expenses for vans but staff don’t have an alternative. Spaces are often coned off in the arts tower but go unused all day. Spaces on Durham road under croft, reserved for 125. View Response invigilators all years round, not sure why these can’t be opened up to staff when not exam time. Brunswick arrived there at 8am last week, completely full but 4 Gough and Kelly vans parking, who don’t pay for the car park, seems excessive. When a commute by car is your only option it’s really stressful having such a struggle to park. Having to get to work earlier and earlier to cope with this isn’t ideal.

Currently purchasing a flat closer to work so that I can reduce my current long commute and just 126. View Response use the Supertram.

Due to my phobia my car is essential to me for work. Street parking has recently been significantly decreased and I am now struggling to park and am experimenting with all alternative start/finish time but am still having difficulty parking. It is a huge stress. I can’t afford to give up my job and 127. View Response can’t use alternatives due to my phobia (it is quite severe). I want t be greener but can’t. The council and university don’t make allowances for people like me. I can’t emphasize the stress getting to work is causing me. I can’t afford to change my car to be greener either. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 128. View Response walking and cycling distance!!! Major positive is the tram monthly tickets from EFM, not sure if people use them but they are definitely worth it.  Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) 129. An increase in secure bicycle storage across campus would be useful. View Response

I recently tried for 7 months to use alternative methods to travel to and from work but found that  Workspace my health suffered considerably and I had to apply for a Cat B permit again after which my health has returned to its previous state. There are also considerable problems with public transport in 130.  Help my area which would mean that due to late or cancelled buses I would be late for work most days. View Response I would not consider changing my method of travel again and feel it unfair to be penalised financially with higher/rising costs for parking just because I have health difficulties preventing me  Surveys from using public transport.

I used to use the uni car parks but it became impossible to find a space when arriving for a 9am  Survey Folders start. I changed my hours and also wanted to incorporate some built in exercise (I don't have time 131. to go to the gym) so I now drive to a residential street that has free parking/no permits needed and View Response then walk for 2 miles each way. I feel very happy to do this because it's so much better for my  Libraries health.

 Templates The University must continue to press the City Council for better cycle lanes and to make this a priority. I welcome the latest cycle provision across campus (especially the security) but the loans to  Email Lists 132. purchase bikes should be available all year round not (very bizarrely) in one month. View Response The amount available could be raised so that people could purchase an e-bike - this in turn might encourage more people to cycle.  Reports I am still amazed at the amount of my colleagues who drive when they could get a bus!

 Users Public transport journey times are 90-120mins. Using a car to travel with two people cuts down time, try to avoid rush hours too, so journey times more like 60mins. However, car parking facilities in the University becoming limited, particularly if arriving after 9am 133. View Response  Admin Tools rush hour. IF further car parking spaces are to be reduced, then threshold for receiving a permit should be raised. Many more people are using scratch cards so they aren't paying for a space when they can't find one.  Account Usage

The public transport discounts you get as part of The Deal are sadly completely useless to me 134.  Client Portal because I don't live on a tram route and have more Stagecoach than First buses that will get me to View Response work.

A bit peculiar that you have not allowed for discrimination between train and plane for work related travel, often there is a choice here. The majority of my work related trips are by train but I 135. have to use my car to get to and from the station. I don't see the difference between using my own View Response car and booking a taxi (surely taxis are worse as they have to travel to my house and then back again to the hub so 4 trips whereas in my car I only make 2?)>

I would like to use public transport, but there is no viable or cost or time effective option from 136. where I live in rural Derbyshire - in excess of 40 miles by country road or 60+ by A road and View Response Motorway

I am disappointed that the University now charge to park at their car parks on Bank Holidays, weekends & evenings. If a badge is shown that should be sufficient to park outside of working 137. hours. I travel by train due to poor parking at the university & current Tram works which could View Response make me late for work & late home. It is important to maintain a good work/life balance. Train travel can make me late also & so I will alternate between train & university car parking.

Some years ago there was talk about building another Cycle Hub closer to The Diamond building, 138. but lately I don't hear anything about that anymore. Did the University decide to scrap that plan for View Response a second Cycle Hub?

The University and nearby hospitals have a lot of staff from my end of the city. The 181 bus (7.15 from dore) is sometimes cancelled. It would be great if the employers could lobby the bus 139. company and request that any bus driver shortages don't lead to this service being cancelled, they View Response should transfer a driver from a very frequent route to cover this scarce route. Could you help please?

Even if I lived further away from the University, I would rather walk and get the exercise and fresh air than use transport. I would say up to a 45 minute walk would be acceptable. I also appreciate that the Uni is working hard to encourage people to bike around the city although I don't feel that 140. View Response Sheffield is an especially safe cycle city compared to some others. Perhaps for staff who drive in, there could be some carshare system set up within buildings/home postcodes so that people coming from the same area to similar parts of the Uni could car-pool!

Puzzled that flying isn't included here. Uni's sustainability strategy committed to start measuring 141. View Response flying. It'd be good to have reporting of inland flights, short haul international, long haul.

AMRC parking is substatial now with the number of staff around. Maybe the university can have a 142. View Response staff bus from town centre to the AMRC once a morning

I have to do the school and nursery run and a work drop off in lodge moor most days. Although 143. technically possible it would take far longer and I would be late for work or too late back for the View Response children after picking them up. I travel on both Stagecoach and First busses0 it would be helpful if the University could offer 144.  John Hacker View Response  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)monthly or yearly ticket for the City Bus option

I walk about two hours per day to and from work. Excellent way to save money for the gym and it is  free. I also gain on mental health and have a great time listening to my music. From time to time I Dashboard 145. View Response (SurveyList.aspx) meet friends on the way and we have a nice catch up. I also observe lots of interesting things while I walk. I don't see the point in travelling any other way.

 Workspace The University should reinstate the Citywide Weekly Bus Ticket which was discontinued last year. (It 146. enabled travel on any bus for £9.50 per week rather than having to choose between Stagecoach View Response OR First Bus travel - with a Totum card)  Help

Bus prices have risen sharply since I started working here making it now expensive to use (£3 each 147. View Response  Surveys way).

It would be good to have more covered bicycle racks at popular sites - e.g. outside the Diamond 148. View Response  Survey Folders and ICOSS and the IC.

I feel the current policy is very much geared towards public transport and cycling which is great for  Libraries the environment. HOWEVER, I have to balance helping with the care of my terminally ill father with work and my car/cat B permit is hugely helpful in facilitating this. This year I had to appeal for a permit even after explaining this. It was very disheartening to feel as though the university does  Templates 149. View Response not support caring responsibilities in this way- and I was not entirely surprised to see this reflected in the section of the staff survey dealing with that.  Email Lists It is further a problem that there never seems to be enough parking, even with a permit. Perhaps there is a way to get this looked at, or even something like allocation of spaces?

 Reports I know there is a push (generally in the country and at the university) to use the car less, but for me, the limited and expensive public transport options do not make it viable for me. Door to door, public transport costs me approx £10 a day, and over an hours worth of travel. Driving is approx 40  Users 150. minutes door to door. I value my time more than anything else, and the shorter journey time by View Response car definitely helps with work/life balance. If public transport between Chesterfield and Sheffield  Admin Tools improved significantly, then I would definitely travel on it, but I can't see it changing in my lifetime, let alone any time soon.

 Account Usage There are a lot of people who drive to work from locations close to campus (2-3) miles because 151. they have the pressure of collecting children after work and do not feel they can rely on buses. I View Response don't know the answer to this, but it would reduce traffic if it were improved.  Client Portal

I'm thinking about cycling to work sometimes, but concerned about safety on the roads. Also, sometimes it might be useful to take public transport (for example, when in a rush or when 152. View Response it's raining) but there aren't many bus routes that go across the city (without going into the centre and back out again) as far as I'm aware.

I drive to the train station, I use the train to sheffield then walk from the train station to the office. 153. We need better trains the ones that are running need to be replaced.There needs to be more free View Response parking at train stations.

Please continue to ensure parking priority for staff is given to those who live furthest away and 154. have children or are carers. A University park and ride(or walk) scheme could also be considered as View Response I wouldn't mind walking 30 minutes to work if I knew I could park somewhere.

The buses in Sheffield don't all seem to be as clean on emmissions as they could be, I often see buses spewing black smoke from their exhaust. As well as increased bus frequency and better 155. routes, improved bus emissions would be very beneficial in reducing air pollution within Sheffield. View Response On walking to work, I often choose the bus because the car fumes in standing traffic in rush hour end up making me wheezy and out of breath.

I used to get the bus from home to tram stop but ended up buying and using a small car, as buses were completely unreliable and service was reduced. I am unable to cycle and walking is not an 156. View Response option due to pre- and post- work commitments. If buses had been more reliable and convenient I would have continued to use them.

I use my bike sometimes and I appreciate the new cycle hub, it is secure and convenient. 157. I would be very happy to travel more by train for work (e.g. when going for conferences abroad) View Response with appropriate support from my dept (e.g. understanding that I may be away for longer)

158. For large buildings, I'd recommend a drying room for cycling kit. View Response

Commute to work is currently an hour driving - there is no viable public transport option. This is due to poor public transport links around my home and cannot be resolved by university policies. However, making it easier to travel sustainably is possible e.g. through more options to charge an 159. View Response electric car during day when parking, also charging sockets are available on North Campus but not clear who would be eligible to use these or how to find out. More incentives to staff to use other methods of transport

160. More secure bike sheds would make more people cycle. That includes lights and cameras on them. View Response

It would be great to have staff discounts on Travelmaster tickets and/or or longer term season 161. View Response tickets to save regular renewals. 0 162.  John Hacker View Response  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)policies, provisions of any kind or improved public transport.

Not aware of any travel tickets/discounts available to me as a staff member commuting from  Dashboard 163. outside of South Yorkshire - something like this would be helpful as my commute costs over £15 a View Response (SurveyList.aspx) day.

164. I have has 4 punctures in the last 9 months due to glass in the road and pavement. View Response  Workspace

If better transport links existed between the AMRC and the city centre OR if the City's park and ride 165. View Response  Help began near the AMRC, this would really have a big influence on me not driving into work every day.

Discount on TravelMaster weekly/28 day tickets would improve benefits for public transport users  Surveys ahead of First/Stagecoach company tickets. It gives travellers greater flexibility and convenience. 166. View Response The company I use (TM Travel) is only included in the TravelMaster offer and I regularly need to take buses run by multiple companies at times when TM Travel buses are not operating.  Survey Folders

There are very limited buses which service the village where I live, getting in is fine, but there is not 167. View Response  Libraries a convenient bus back.

There isn't a safe place for pedestrians to cross on Glossop Road and it has been like this since I  Templates started working at the University, and I'm surprised there haven't been more road accidents. We 168. View Response need a zebra or pelican crossing on Glossop Road so staff & students can safely get from the SU side of the road to CiCS on Brunswick Street, 301 Glossop Road, etc.  Email Lists

The trams should be cleaned internally more regularly. They are often dirty and smelly, with 169. View Response  Reports rubbish on the floor.

I live at Waverley and work in the central campus. Transport links to the University from Waverley  Users are extremely poor and unreliable. Buses that come from Waverley only go as far as the Interchange, so I need to get a tram up to the main campus. However, there is not a ticket I can 170. View Response purchase to cover both the bus and tram using NUS extra as the bus is classed as a Rotherham  Admin Tools bus, so journeys are expensive and I have to buy single tickets. As the University has a campus at Waverley, it would be great if better transport links were established.

 Account Usage It would be good to receive the University subsidy on bus tickets for the whole of South Yorkshire, rather than the Sheffield-only tickets as currently offered. I - and I imagine many other colleagues - 171. View Response  Client Portal catch the bus from outside the Sheffield boundary and so incur even greater costs for opting to use public transport.

The main issue I have is childcare. I have to commute to work the way I do so that I can leave straight after to get to pick my 2 young children up. This means I need to pay for a car park, which 172. View Response is a large cost for me. I feel this needs to be considered in the cost because I and other parents really have little choice sometimes or we would not be able to work at the University.

Having the option of working earlier / flexibly is absolutely vital. I try to avoid the rush hour by starting work at 8:30 and leaving work at 16:30, and don't know what I'd do without it, especially since combining bus and tram journeys together mean that you can't always gaurentee what time you'll get in. Being treated like an adult who can make time back up from lunch and/or staying later if a bus is missing is a big thing. It would feel like a slap in the face if you were chastised for something outside of your control like that.

Trams are fantastic things, can't imagine doing this commute using only buses. At least trams are mostly very regular, have decent space, and are relatively clean.

173. View Response When I'm out in town later (eg go to a social club after work) I'm forced to have to bring the car in to the park and ride and park it there for the evening's journey back, since the SL1 link bus only runs once every hour and then stops completely after approx 8pm, even if the trams run every 20 mins until midnight-ish. What is 5 minutes in a car is 1/2 hour on foot, and with a fast roads and open woods it isn't safe to walk in the dark, which is always frustrating.

Town parking is horrific and only seems to be getting worse. Too far away to walk or bike in (not that the bike route is safe either).

Unless you are on the supertram route, public transport access tot he university is not that 174. View Response convenient, fast or cost-effective

With car parking extremely limited and the uni promoting more environmentally friendly transport I thought bus travel would be made easier and cheaper to the university. Many staff and students I speak to live in the Crookes area yet there is only one bus every 15 mins (from each company) that 175. goes this way. It has been hard since moving here to determine whether to stick with a Stagecoach View Response or First bus pass as they are both infrequent and either early, and don't wait, or late. The university offering a staff pass that includes both companies would be extremely helpful and save me around half an hour every day.

The tram is convenient but when I need to pick children up from school I need to drive. As my daughter is starting secondary school in September I may have to swap from the tram to driving 176. again, which brings pressures of finding a parking space which I am not looking forward to! More View Response information about parking options would be helpful, such as location of car parks and alternatives to University parking if none is available. 0  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)177. View Response for staff. I feel like we need to be rewarded for this in the form of money towards tickets.

 Dashboard 178. More information regarding the rail replacement works. View Response (SurveyList.aspx) If there are discounted public transport tickets for UoS staff, it isn't widely advertised. It's often 179. been reported to me during inductions of new staff that it can be a nightmare trying to find the View Response  Workspace information needed, particularly about transport, from the EFM website.

 I would like to be able to purchase an all term ticket for all buses in Sheffield. I was able to do that Help 180. View Response in the past in the Students' Union but it is not available any more.

 Surveys My bus home is so unreliable that I wouldn't be able to catch it to work as I would always be late. 181. The 51 bus is an appalling service but I imagine there would be nothing this survey can have any View Response influence over.  Survey Folders

I attempted several times to ride a bicycle, but the hills do give some challenge. I will try it again 182. View Response  Libraries when the weather is good.

It would be good to have more (covered) cycle stands in the Diamond / jessop West area. I ofetn  Templates find someone has chained their bike to the same stand as mine and I can't get to the lock to 183. release my bike. One time, someone actually accidentally chained their bike to mine and I had to View Response leave my bike overnight until the other person unlocked theirs. This was a worry as my bike could  Email Lists have been stolen.

Although I work FT I normally work away from my University office on minimum 2 days per week  Reports 184. View Response and away from Sheffield (often overseas) for periods of 1 week or more about 5 times per year.

 Users Even though I live near to the University, as a carer for an elderly parent, I often have to use my car 185. for getting to get to and from work and caring appointments, and undertaking caring View Response responsibilities. It’s not ideal, but it’s difficult to manage sometimes.  Admin Tools

Commuting from Doncaster is no longer feasible via public transport and the university's attempts 186. View Response  Account Usage to penalise those travelling by car is felt disproportionately by those that have no realistic alternative.

 Client Portal Unfortunatley due to my circumstances, I must have access to my car. During the week I am 187. View Response responisble for my 3 children (partner works away) and one child is disabled.

In the winter I drive, there are 3 of us in the car, but I want to get some of my riding fitness back, so 188. that's why I'm back on my bike. I occasionally use the bus (120) to get to/from work, if my bike is View Response being serviced, for example.

As well as considering a car share (which seems unlikely considering where I live), I have wondered 189. about working from home one day a week to cut down on how many journeys I do - could this be View Response something that is encouraged perhaps?

I car share with my husband everyday, he takes me to the gym before work, I then walk to work. He 190. View Response collects me after work and we car share home.

I appreciate the secure and convenient bike parking at Edgar Allen House. This adds to my view 191. View Response that my cycling commute is the best option for me.

Having a sufficient number of parking spaces in locations within the central campus to satisfy the 192. need of staff should be the priority of the University. Public transport in Sheffield is expensive, runs View Response irregularly in particular after 6 pm, and in general not convenient.

My commute would be much more difficult if I had to rely on public transport due to the relative lack of frequency of services and their distance from the University. My journey time would 193. increase substantially. I hold or attend evening events relatively frequently due to the nature of my View Response administrative roles within the University. This would become more difficult if I were dependent upon train or bus to get home. Thanks.

I used to have a Category C parking permit just in case I should ever need it due to tram problems etc. I only used it occasionally (mostly in the summer holidays when traffic is much lighter and parking easier) but since the free Cat C permits were withdrawn I have not got any permit because none are free, University parking is being phased out and the walk from the nearest car park would 194. View Response take too long. I feel aggrieved at the loss of this backup facility, particularly when rail replacement works disrupt the tram system so regularly (and usually in the summer!) If I should ever need to bring my car it would cost me a fortune to park all day somewhere... and I don't know where I would be able to park anyway. Most unsatisfactory!

195. More tram routes View Response

196. You have forgotten people with much international travel. View Response 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker enormously helpful, and I see from the Transport Group minutes that joining the programme was 197. discussed several years ago, and it was resolved that this be looked into. Staff continue to call for View Response  Dashboard this. Please do investigate and implement it. On my route, it would save me several hundred (SurveyList.aspx) pounds a year, because I am currently limited to daily tickets, since weekly, monthly, three- monthly, and six-monthly passes all assume you travel 6 days a week!

 Workspace Other parts of the country have reduced price rail season tickets for companies who pay in to a communal pot for public transport improvements e.g. https://www.travelcambs.org.uk/rail- discounts/  Help 198. View Response I would be really interested in a similar scheme in Sheffield! Discounts at the moment seem to be on bus/tram only but if lots of large employers could get together to offer this everyone would be a winner.  Surveys

My big problem with my commute is the 81 bus route (I use this to/from to link with  Survey Folders the tram). Not just that it nevers matches the right time, but frequently does not turn up at all. This 199. View Response is usually about 1 in 5 to 1 in 10 times. Usually at least once a month 2 consecutive buses will not turn up. Twice in the 15 months I have been using hte service 3 in a row have not turned up!  Libraries Access to the new Social Sciences Hub (Goodwin/Northumberland Road) will be crucial in terms of 200. View Response public transport and accessibility for both students and staff  Templates

As a working parent I need to drive to and from work in order to complete child drop offs and pick  Email Lists ups on time. My time is precious I cannot afford to waste time stood at bus or tram stops! I need to 201. View Response be at my work desk or at home with my child! The university is making parking at work harder and harder. It discriminates against drivers. I am unable to cycle or walk to work as I live too far away.  Reports I generally enjoy my walk from and to the bus but wish the buses were more regular and reliable, 202. View Response and that there was more choice of provider to Dronfield.  Users

203. no additional comments. Sheffield public transport is generally very good. View Response  Admin Tools The reason I put that my travel for work outside of Sheffield is mainly is because I am travelling to rural locations and so there is no suitable public transport option. When I am travelling to locations  Account Usage 204. outside Sheffield that are in urban or other locations that connect to Sheffield by public transport, View Response then I mostly use public transport (unless I am taking a large amount of material with me).  Client Portal However the survey did not allow for this kind of fine detail to be included.

For us cyclists, it is very important that we park our bikes as close as possible from our work place. 205. View Response Therefore more cycle parking facilities in front of all campus buildings would be useful.

The new cycle hub is brilliant but in order to make good use of the shower facilities, I would really 206. need bigger lockers to be able to leave several changes of clothes and towels etc there and not View Response having to carry them in my rucksack all the time.

I haven’t been able to buy a university parking pass yet as there are no category B available, I 207. started at uni in January and have had to do park and ride. I am having to pay more to get to work View Response at the moment because of this and I am paying £60 a month on park and ride

Perhaps there could be more integration of health and wellbeing in any revision of policy and endorsement/refresher by leaders and university of flexible working principles to encourage benefits of healthy commutes. Perhaps having a larger campaign or some case study examples of 208. View Response employees who use commute on public transport, riding or cycling to take “self care” time as well as opportunity for physical activity and any associated financial wellbeing perks of limited travel costs.

The main routes into town are so congested, and the infrastructure for public transport is so poor, 209. that cycling is dangerous. Properly segregated lanes and car bans from the city centre are needed View Response to improve this.

As a shift worker it is not possible to find reliable public transport in this city to commute to and 210. View Response from work.

the lack of parking services after 4.30pm when you are blocked in is not sufficient. you need 211. someone to act for you when you are blocked in and the person doing this has no details on their View Response car for you to contact them.

212. My husband drops me off Mon-Fri on his way to work and I use public transport for home journey View Response

213. Better direct bus link from Dore to University/RHH direction please View Response

I'm extremely conscious of the environmental impact of my commute to work but public transport 214. View Response needs to offer a more frequent, direct service into the city centre.

Anything that motivates people to use public transport, cycle or walk is good. I walked a lot more to work when I took part in the Global Challenge as it was monitoring my step 215. View Response count. I think schemes like this can be very helpful to encourage people.

216. It is good that as an employer, UOS promotes cycling as a way of reducing our carbon footprint View Response 0 217.  John Hacker View Response  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)bike friendly

Time is also a big contributing factor to my choice of transport. If I caught public transport it would 218. View Response  Dashboard double my travel time, plus public transport would not reach my children's school. (SurveyList.aspx) A bit more pressure on the council to add and maintain (TPT national cycle trail along Europa way 219. View Response is in a terrible state).  Workspace I would like to use the Tram but having to first use the bus is costly and time consuming. Cycling 220. facilities are good but in winter its dark and not great getting wet before work. Good luck with this View Response  Help very difficult job in trying to please everyone

 Surveys Need to use car primarily to transport children to squad training within and outside Sheffield straight after school. Would use public transport or walk if this wasn't a necessity. 221. View Response Have also found local bus services unreliable (often late or cancelled without warning) so can't rely  Survey Folders on these when time is tight.

222. There seems to be a continuous rise in tram fares and continuous fall in quality of service. View Response  Libraries

I would love to travel by other means than a car (hate the traffic and lost productivity), but cannot 223. View Response  Templates due to the distance to work, childcare and lack of suitable public transport alternatives.

With living so far away, I struggle with the parking issues. Even starting work at 8am (or sometimes  Email Lists before), it can be very difficult finding a parking space. Given the distance, sometimes the traffic can be so bad it turns my 1 hour journey into 2 hours and then there are definitely no parking 224. View Response  Reports spaces available. This means I then have to pay to park in a public car park as the closure of 3 University car parks recently means there is rarely a space free after 8.10am. I cannot justify paying the price of a category A permit.  Users I appreciate that you may want less people to drive to work but unfortunately I have no choice due to childcare requirements. Unfortunately, over the 12 years that I have worked at the university 6  Admin Tools car parks I have used have closed. This is causing great stress/expense for those that have to drive. 225. View Response If I arrive any later than 7:30am there are no spaces in the university’s car park so I have to pay £8 for private parking for 6 hours. More parking would be greatly appreciated but if this is impossible  Account Usage please do not close anymore car parks.

 Client Portal 226. lack of buses to rural areas major problem View Response

There are incentives for staff to use public transport or to cycle to work but nothing for those who 227. View Response walk in every day

Buggy space during my commute is a priority, as is ease of access (ramps) - The cycle hub by 228. View Response Interval bar should have ramp access between levels.

The location of the SU, and the parking (or lack of), is the worst thing about working at the University. However, the development of more showers and lockers on campus only encourages 229. people to be more eco-conscious and to be able to leave the car at home and travel in a more View Response sustainable way. I would happily pay more for the cycle hub to have better facilities, or to have further such amenities across other parts of the campus.

Travelling is difficult for the next 4 months due to rail replacement works taking place and 230. View Response presently having to use 2 buses and a tram each way.

It takes a long time as we get caught in the City Centre (and have to zig zag through on the way back, so many schools (and the University) on the 120 route.

231. Would like to see my 28 day ticket for all buses available through the University - at the moment it View Response is one company or the other (not the option for both) - when commuting it is more convenient to get on the first bus that arrives, not have to wait for the one for your specific ticket (especially on the way home).

Due to the irregularity of the buses from our end at home I have to leave the house at around 5.45 to ensure i arrive in time to start work, returning from work takes around 2 hours when using 232. public transport. When starting early to set up for an event the bus times are ridiculously early, View Response equally when finishing a late event or supporting a late lecture the buses/ train become even more of a bind mainly due to travel times.

More secure (ie cameras with infa red lights) bicycle provision - not just the central bike storage - 233. View Response covered and easily accessible

I think some sort of healthy competition regarding sustainability might help to promote staff to 234. View Response consider active transport.

A number of areas in the city where university staff and students are concentrated, such as to the 235. south, are poorly served by direct public transport services to/from the main campus. Lobbying View Response transport providers to offer such routes, even if just at rush hour, would be welcome. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker electric bikes to be hired as required. 236. The commute to Central Campus can be awful for me, and I would prefer to use public transport, View Response  Dashboard but the joining up of trains from my village and the transport from the the station to The Royal (SurveyList.aspx) Hallamshire (or from Samuel Fox House to home)is simply too long, at the times I wish to arrive at work.

 Workspace Business travel ques doesn't cover what I do. Overseas I will use plane and train. UK I will use train, 237. View Response for site visits I have to use a car but oftern take other people

 Help I and many other colleagues who work PT or have child care responsibilities find the most difficult part of our day is parking. The spaces that are supposedly dedicated to parents and not to be used 238.  Surveys before 9 donot work as they are always full before 9. Most of us would travel by public tranpsort if View Response we could to avoid having to pay when we can't get parked in a unviersity car park however childcare responsibilities prevent this.  Survey Folders 239. Easier bike storage at my place of work might encourage me to ride more often. View Response

 Libraries I have worked here for 16 years and for the 1st 12 years I did come to work on the bus. However I now have two children and have moved 15 miles away. There is currently 1 bus per hour running 240. View Response  Templates from the stop closest to my house, which goes into Barnsley and then i'd have to go into Sheffield from there. The time this takes with the school run is just too long.

 Email Lists As I have to drop off and pick up my children everyday, the distance to home and the hours I work (part time but everyday) means that I have to use my car to come to work. At the moment it wouldn't be feasible for me to use public transport. Once my children are older I would definitely  Reports consider using public transport or park and ride facilities. 241. View Response

 Users I would like to look into purchasing an electric vehicle in the next few years. It would be interesting to see if the University could look into providing parking spaces with charging points. (I would expect to pay for the electricity I am using)  Admin Tools I love the introduction of the cyclist hub and all the work the uni has put into promoting cycling. 242. View Response The only reason I don't use it is because I live too far away  Account Usage

243. I mainly use the car of the time i start work View Response  Client Portal New buildings do not seem to include any space for parking. As much as the Uni would like us to 244. we cannot get away from the fact that some staff have to drive to work due to caring View Response responsibilities and distance lived from work. This needs to be recognised.

If Sheffield City Council were to improve the road layout/infrastructure it would make travelling to 245. View Response work and within Sheffield speedier and easier - it would reduce traffic congestion.

The new bicycle paths from the Hicks building down to Mappin Street are not particularly well planned. Pedestrians are not aware of cycles. The cycle symbol in the pavement is so small that it is 246. View Response nearly invisible. The cycle traffic light near the IC is rubbish. When you wait at the traffic light and stand below it, you can't actually see if it is red or green.

It is essential that I use a car. I live in Glossop and there is no train from there going east. I have tried to drive to a station before, but the time and cost is enormous. Also I have childcare responsibility and have to drive around Glossop to get my children. My time of finishing work varies between 5 & 7:30,public transport is not practically or financially feasible and the behaviour 247. View Response of some people travelling can be very poor. Also the trains are very unreliable. If I could have access to cheap loans I would be able to buy a more economical and less polluting car (the finance company as part of staff benefits is not cheap due to the interest rates and how they define which rate you are on.

I would use to make better use of public transport links but the options from my home are limited and require at least one change both too and from work. A bus needs to go via the city centre and 248. then another bus or tram and the tram service stops usually too far away for me to walk the rest of View Response the distance. Time is my main barrier, if I could travel more efficiently using public transport that would be my preferred option however currently it does not provide me with what i need.

While some questions were indicated as possible to select multiple responses, only one response 249. View Response was possible to select

Train is fine for out of City but getting to and from my place of work from home us too lengthy by 250. tram and I cannot drop off or collect shopping on the way. It comes down to having alot to do and View Response being on low hours.

251. On street parking around West Street is unsafe. View Response

I appreciate that commuting by car is not environmentally friendly, but it is often necessary due to 252. commitments outside of work, and additional parking facilities for staff who live in Sheffield but View Response have to drive to work would be hugely helpful.

As someone who walks to work, the biggest issue I face is air pollution. Anything the university can 253. do to work with Sheffield City Council and other organisations to look at ways to minimise View Response traffic/address air pollution from traffic would be beneficial. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 254. Hallamshire hospital. There is a possibility of doing a park & ride with the no 6 from Tesco at View Response Millhouses but I'm not sure if you have to pay to park. Generally, it works out cheaper to travel by  Dashboard car). (SurveyList.aspx) 255. Combined discounted travel for any bus is Sheffield like the citywide ticket, would be helpful. View Response

 Workspace I feel it is unfair to not allow car parking permits for those who have to change mode of transport to get to the university. Working full time you do not want the time to get to work to be longer than necessary and changing modes adds lots of time to a journey.  Help 256. View Response

The University should consider allowing staff to work from home 2 days a week. This would reduce  Surveys carbon emissions and contribute to quality of life as commuting can be stressful.

A lot of people start work at 6am. I find it ridiculous that trams and some buses do not start early  257. View Response Survey Folders enough

If the commute time to and from work is more that certain length of time by walking/cycling or  Libraries 258. View Response public transport, staff will be motivated to do so if they can work less hours.

 Templates Be glad when the rail replacement works have finished. Tram makes travel to work so much easier 259. View Response and cleaner.

 Email Lists Sometimes I drive to work, if I fancy a change, or if I am going to do food shopping after work. It's 260. tempting to drive, as it's quicker than the bus, but the traffic is generally awful on the return View Response journey so the bus is preferable because I don't have to deal with it.  Reports

A key issue that would improve the commute is reliable and free wi-fi which would enable more 261. View Response  Users effective working while on the train.

A complex issues. Incentivising the use of public transport might encourage people to switch. I  Admin Tools 262. used to cycle but stopped because I don't feel safe when cycling in heavy traffic. I would consider View Response cycling if there were dedicated cycle routes but I can't see this happenning in Sheffield.

 Account Usage Public transport from Penistone to Sheffield should be easy or at least a viable alternative to me 263. View Response using the car every day - unfortunately it doubles the time of my commute and is more expensive.  Client Portal My travel options are bus, which takes over an hour, involves a change and the first bus runs up to every 30 minutes. I did used to travel by this method for 6 years before I had children. My other options are car share - something I did until September 2018, when I only had one child to worry about picking up from nursery and was able to juggle it so I did pick ups every other day, where I would get the tram to my husbands office, take the car from there, pick up my daughter, go back 264. and pick up my husband and then go home. Or drive in alone, if i get in for 8 - usually arriving by View Response 7.30 due to traffic - then I can leave at 4 and pick my two children up from nursery by 5 which is when I must collect them. Once they are in school which will be in another 4-5 years time as I have my third and final child due in September, I will be able to start using the bus or car share again as I won't have to worry about having to get to a nursery by a particular time or have car seats with me but until then parking would be a deal breaker to being able to work here.

Now use Tram to commute rather than bus because of travel time unfortunately I have a long walk from the nearest tram stop at to where I live in Waterthorpe but I still get home sooner that travelling on bus. I used to have a parking permit but was taken away from me when my husband died and no longer a carer for him. I am now forced onto a transport system that is a distance from home and have to walk on my own by wooded areas that you don't particularly feel 265. safe in dark. The car journey used to take me 20 mins I am now 1hr by tram and 1.5 hrs on the bus. View Response I think they should extend express routes where the bus does not have to make as many stops and also enforce no eating and drinking on transport. The tram is more comfortable, customer service is a lot better and friendlier and overall a lot better journey even when full, just a shame you cannot use the student pass for £1.20 single journey as this would be a lot cheaper than a monthly pass for me.

one major factor in my using supertram is that it is so much easier not having to find somewhere 266. View Response to park

267. Transport between the main campus and AMRC is not well supported. View Response

268. More safer bike parking View Response

Recent changes to the inner ring road near Brookhill roundabout have made my journey hell. The stress of increased journey time, lack of parking and added childcare pressure is impacting on 269. my health. Every day is a relentless nightmare. View Response Durham Road car park was meant to be for University permit holders, this was a lie. Why hasn't anyone complained about this?

Commute is generally as quick as car/public transport, but roads are not designed to be shared with motor vehicles, especially new cyclists who have little confidence. 270. View Response Maybe a push to get new cyclists on the road by providing tips/techniques/guided tours etc wouls assist those who are thinking of cycling but not confident to do so. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 271. View Response such a problem near me that sometimes disabled neighbours have been unable to exit their homes because of over-parking / lack of care when parking. Happy to discuss further if needed.  Dashboard (SurveyList.aspx) I work largely from home due to ongoing recovery from a major medical incident last year, and the fact that my job role is mostly computer-based which helps make this possible. My manager and lab group is very supportive of this, however I have faced challenges due to university policy and  Workspace procedure around home working, especially where costing and supplies are concerned. I have 272. been told that the university 'has no policy to support working from home' and as such faced View Response difficulties using research funds to purchase an inexpensive webcam so I could participate in  Help weekly lab group meetings via teleconference. I believe the university should do more to support flexible working arrangements, not only for reasons of accessibility and fairness but also for the significant potential to reduce carbon pollution by avoiding unnecessary travel and congestion.  Surveys

273. I wish the new concourse was flatter - small (and varying height) curbs are lethal on a scooter. View Response  Survey Folders I would like to make more use of my bike (for travel within Sheffield, for example) but as a confident cyclist, who has been riding since childhood and does not mind cycling on busy roads, I  Libraries 274. will not cycle on Western Bank / Whitham Road as the cycling infrastructure is horrendously poor, View Response and the width of the roads puts buses in direct conflict with cyclists. I think there needs to be a safe  Templates cycling corridor from the University out to Broomhill, and on to Endcliffe village, and up to Crookes.

Now that I have started cycling to work I have been more aware of road safety and the lack of  Email Lists 275. proper cycle lanes in Sheffield or just a lack of awareness from pedestrians and drivers that they View Response are in a cycle lane or they just haven't seen me even with lights and hi-vis clothing

 Reports I think the University needs to discuss with local transport companies a more cost effective way in 276. which University staff and students can get too and from work and encourage not deter people View Response  Users using public transport

Offer discount in bike maintenance and bigger opening schedule for the cycle hub  Admin Tools 277. Bike parking with a shelter to protect bike from rainfall would be also appreciated (in the university View Response and also in the university residences).

 Account Usage Would like cheaper public transport options to those currently on offer (or subsidised options). 278. View Response Wi.e. daily/weekly/monthly tickets at a cheap amount  Client Portal As a security officer unexpected situations sometimes occur and we can also be asked to attend 279. View Response work at short notice.

The ability to walk virtually from the Arts Tower into town without being alongside the main road has made a huge difference to my walk to and from work and has enabled me to park the car at a 280. View Response greater distance from work and walk in. This avoids the congestion around the university roundabout etc.

If the online store stocked the monthly travel pass for Sheffield for both first and stagecoach providers at a slightly discounted rate I would definitely buy it! It’s hard to get around Sheffield from where I live to work using a sole provider such as first or just 281. View Response stagecoach. I always use a combination of the two so the options of either a first monthly pass or a stagecoach monthly pass which are the only ones available through the store make little financial sense for me to buy.

The university is making it more and more difficult for staff to one obtain a car parking permit and two for staff to actually get a car parking space. If you do not arrive before 8.30am you can be 282. View Response driving around looking for a car parking space for a while, which seems ridiculous and unfair as you have paid for the privilege of a car parking space.

There is a desperate shortage of CatB parking in the eastern half of the campus - it's all been built over - so it's more convenient to pay and park on the street. This is expensive and annoying, 283. View Response though. Also, the evening rush-hour gridlock on Broad Lane (both directions) and at the University roundabout really needs attention.

284. School run is the most important factor in transportation choices View Response

One way by car with my wife after having dropped off the kids to school 285. View Response Return by bus (wife leaves early to collect children from school)

The distance and lack of suitable alternatives to arrive within a reasonable time frame and re expense is the reason I choose to come by car. My village is a semi rural village with a lack of buses and access to get to a local train station. It would involve a longer time and a considerable walk to 286. View Response get to work. I also choose to come early so that I can park in a B category car park. I would find it very stressful to try to move my car after 4 hours and it would seriously impact my workload if I had to do this.I Cannot afford an A category permit. Thank you

287. Discounted bus travel for all staff, not just those who travel within Sheffield/South Yorkshire. View Response 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker 288. much less wear and tear on the roads, costs far less to park, cuts journey times in rush hour by at View Response least half compared to a car ( by a lot more if compared to bus), I arrive at work feeling invigorated  Dashboard and far less stressed than when travelling by car or public transport. (SurveyList.aspx) It would be nice if the University acknowledged that a lot of people who work at the University don't necessarily live in Sheffield. I cannot get a reduced bus ticket from the University because of 289. View Response  Workspace this. I spend £80 a month at least on bus fares travelling from Chesterfield. Only people who live in Sheffield are allowed a reduction on bus fares which I feel is unfair.

 Help It would be nice to see the University influencing local policy on travel matters, particularly for 290. View Response pedestrians and cyclists. Also potentially some sort of reward for green travel (free coffee?)  Surveys The bus services are getting worse, infrequent, and too full. Often the bus company puts on a 30 seat bus in rush hour. People are turned off, meaning a wait for the next one. Tram is not a safe  Survey Folders option with a mile walk next to a dyke and pub, and underpass, especially in the dark. If I leave work at 3 it takes over an hour to get home, and often no seats on public transport due to school kids - and they don't run on time because it's school finishing time  Libraries 291. View Response Public transport does not offer a work life balance, if you live close to the city (less than 3 mils) then you are fine. Any further away and you are not getting a work life balance. As mentioned, if I go to  Templates gym before work I will bring the car as I do not find waking up at 4 to be a good work life balance - especially when having to work a full day after.  Email Lists better transport links - parking available at 9am-9.30am for school parents - most spaces are full by 292. View Response 8.30  Reports I have been using the tram to get to work for many years now and the service has gone downhill in particular the journey home when the tram never comes on time at the university tram stop from  Users 293. Malin Bridge (blue route). I also would like to see cheaper fares for university employees who use View Response the tram. I am aware you can buy monthly tickets cheaper but it would be nice to be able to  Admin Tools purchase weekly ones at a cheaper rate too.

The cycle commute to the NGH is unpleasant in every way, as rush hour Sheffield roads are a scary  Account Usage and unsafe environment to cycle in. Incredibly poor standard of surfacing, and disjointed / non- existent cycle lanes and infrastructure are the main reasons. There is also no adequate system for keeping bikes safe, secure (and dry?!?) at Sam Fox House. I know the UOS can do very little about  Client Portal the first two issues but probably does have a stronger lobbying voice than an individual person. 294. View Response Stakeholders including the UOS and local authority often simply seem to pay lip service to these issues as any long term benefits are offset initially by financial costs and minor short term disruption to motorists. Ultimately, there is no serious political desire to drive the fundamental changes required in Sheffield despite the health and environmental benefits that cycling can bring, which means cyclists will stay in a minority in this city because car is king!!

An issue which is v.important to my decision on travel but which you have not covered is child care. 295. For example, on both days I use a car is to enable me to drop off and pick up the children from View Response different locations but to allow me to fulfil work commitments.

If trams ran to Meadowhead then I may be tempted to travel by tram. Buses are not reliable and 296. expensive and I would need to catch 2 or 1 but get off and walk. I also suffer from travel sickness. It View Response would take me a lot longer to travel to work. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker of public transport).

 Dashboard Also, when deciding how to get to work, I have to consider that if I am working after 6pm then bus (SurveyList.aspx) timetables become less frequent - meaning that commute times become even longer (e.g. when I am scheduled to work until 7pm, my next bus available is 8.10pm - I will not be home by nearly 9pm), this does not assist in maintaining a work life balance. At the first sign of bad weather (snow),  Workspace the buses (we have ONE service that provides to my village)stop running - again due to health reasons this pushes me to find an alternative and that alternative is usually the car. Another consideration which decides the mode of transport is what I need to take with me to work - a gym  Help kit and a laptop make it impossible especially at peak times.

If I go to the gym before of after work I have to consider mode of transport due to the frequency of  Surveys service. If I go to the gym before work, I have to start my commute at 5.30am, and then undertake a full day at work, then have to try an negotiate public transport with a gym bag and laptop bag. If I  Survey Folders go after, again the services are less frequent and does not afford a work life balance.

297. View Response Another regular occurrence on the service I use (apart from the inability to run on time at any part  Libraries of the day) is that they put on 30 seater buses - this is the only service that runs through my village - but also advertises as a short ride for those in Handsworth who have numerous services. The bus fills up with people who alight at the first stop - and yet people who only have this service are  Templates turned away because it's full. This is not a new problem, it's always been a problem on any public transport. On top of this, they have old buses which give me travel sickness.

 Email Lists There is one express service, which runs once a day. That's it - so then you are limited to when you can work if you want this express service. They often 'forget' to turn up if it is the first day of school  Reports holidays as the bus is used on a school run before. The company doesn't take complaints seriously, on numerous occasions I've been left ringing the bus company asking if the bus is running as it just doesn't turn up 15 minutes late etc.  Users The alternative to the bus is the tram, but this is at the end of a 1 mile walk - which again due to health reasons is not always possible. Also, the location of the the tram stop (as it is next to an  Admin Tools underpass, pub and dyke) does not make it appealing as a female, walking alone in the dark (with an obvious laptop rucksack). If it's raining, this walk before work often means that I'll be in wet  Account Usage clothes all day - not to mention risking water damage to equipment

298. I use a motorcycle. This does not incur a parking tariff. Also only needs a small parking area. View Response  Client Portal

As a visually impaired person with physical disabilities as well, I use taxi's to travel to & from work & sometimes to other University buildings within the campus.I have found that in the 20yrs of 299. working at the University in the recent years it has become more difficult to access buildings, by View Response taxi, due to the lack of parking of waiting spaces close to the campus buildings, especially the Arts Tower & Diamond buildings.

I appreciate the need to encourage staff to use alternative methods of transport but it is not always possible. I live 15 miles away but have to make 2 stops to school and nursery that are located 10 miles apart, this means the car is the only feasible option. I think the addition of parking 300. spaces for those that start work after 9am due to the school run was a brilliant addition, however View Response the implementation of opening these to staff at 8.55am makes no sense - it would be better if they were only accessible from 9.15am so that they truly were spaces for p/t staff members who start work later. I hope this is reviewed during this survey process.

I have just purchased a Totum card and plan to use that for future bus travel due to the saving. 301. Would like obtaining a weekly bus pass to be easier as opposed to showing 2 cards and having to View Response pay cash to the driver. Mobile tickets aren't an option for me.

When I moved to this area area, there was a tram link bus service which was totally reliable and convenient. This has been discontinued; the bus service has been changed (the route is now much 302. View Response longer) and is totally unreliable. I need to know that I will arrive on time - my teaching hours are not flexible. People in my area are constantly complaining but, so far, nothing has been done.

I think what we do on campus is really good.

However, what happened to the Uni Bike hire scheme after Ofo folded? Any plans to bring anything like that back? I think it'd be good to be publicly pulling together staff and students' views and lobbying the council on sustainable transport issues affecting the city (and therefore their commute, their health 303. View Response through air pollution etc)

This could include flagging up and continuing to roll out how we're creating more car-free / car- restricted streets, releasing statements on Clean Air Zones in Sheffield, and the campus and surroundings being a "Living Lab" for transport best practice interventions - teaming up with academics to trial cutting edge solutions.

One of the questions said "choose up to three answers" but would only let me select one, so I had 304. View Response to copy and paste my three answers into the box under "other"

I still regret the decision from the University to have stopped the Cat C parking and the fact that 305. View Response you cannot park outside work hours. 0  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)306. View Response Ofo who made big promises but turned out to be extremely unreliable.

 Dashboard 307. More showers and lockers for commuting by running View Response (SurveyList.aspx)

308. Rail ticket salary sacrifice would be of interest View Response

 Workspace I`m happy to walk to and from work everyday. It`s good for my health. Very rarely, when I can`t 309. View Response walk (for various reasons), I take the bus.  Help I would prefer to cycle to work, but the limited windows for the Cycle to Work scheme is making 310. View Response this difficult.  Surveys

I would prefer to drive and park at work if there was adequae parking facilities available on  Survey Folders 311. campus. The lack of spaces mean that at the time I would arrive for work there would be very few View Response to no spaces available. If my department allowed more flexible working this would be alleviated.

 Libraries I have registered on the car share site for over 7 years but have not found a match.

My journey door to door varies from 1 hour 05 mins - 1 hour 30 mins  Templates

I find the commute really tiring but public transport alternatives are slower, less reliable and more costly. Recent changes to train timetables have made this even more difficult and have reduced the  Email Lists number of connections available.

 Reports I also have to set off early around 6.45 - 6.50 to stand any chance of finding a place to park in either in the University Car Park on free parking in the nearby area. Free parking is preferable as paying 312. View Response adds considerably to my commuting cost.  Users I've tried park & ride (tram) but this took me much longer and ended up costing me more money.

 Admin Tools I have been registered on the car share site for many years but nobody is doing the same journey and times as me. I don't want to travel out of my way to pick someone up as this would make my  Account Usage commute longer and more difficult. I would be prefer to do a a couple of journeys a week on care share rather than all the time for flexibility.

 Client Portal If I was able to work from home more often this would help my work/life balance

Occasionally I have to come in to work late or on weekends. At thee times I prefer to drive for 313. safety/speed but am unable to park in the University car parks even though they are empty - it View Response would be good to be able to obtain an out of hours parking permit. 0  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)  John Hacker of public transport). If I go to the gym before of after work I have to consider mode of transport due to the frequency of service and amount of luggage with me for the day. If I go to the gym  Dashboard before work and used public transport, I have to start my commute at 5.30am, and then undertake (SurveyList.aspx) a full day at work, then have to try an negotiate public transport with a gym bag and laptop bag. If I go after, again the services are less frequent and does not afford a work life balance and I have to take a lot of luggage with me.  Workspace Also, when deciding how to get to work, I have to consider that if I am working after 6pm then bus timetables become less frequent - meaning that commute times become even longer (e.g. when I  Help am scheduled to work until 7pm, my next bus available is 8.10pm - I will not be home by nearly 9pm), this does not assist in maintaining a work life balance.

 Surveys At the first sign of bad weather (snow), the buses (we have ONE service that provides to my village) stop running - this pushes me to find an alternative and that alternative is usually the car. But you  Survey Folders don't find out the buses aren't running until after 7am - which by that point I've had to ring the company as Travel South Yorkshire don't publish/send out updates until after this time as my commute starts before then.  Libraries Another regular occurrence on the service I use (apart from the inability to run on time at most parts of the day) is that they put on 30 seater buses in rush hour - this is the only service that runs  Templates through my village - but also advertises as a short ride for those in Handsworth. The bus fills up with people who alight at the first stop - and yet people who only have this service are turned away 314. because it's full. This is not a new problem, it's always been a problem on any public transport. On View Response  Email Lists top of this, they have old buses cause travel sickness due to heat/smell. The buses are also really dirty, which adds to the smell.  Reports There is one express service, which runs once a day. That's it - so then you are limited to when you can work if you want this express service. They often 'forget' to turn up if it is the first day of school  Users holidays as the bus is used on a school run before. The company doesn't take complaints seriously, on numerous occasions I've been left ringing the bus company asking if the bus is running as it just doesn't turn up, or is 15 minutes late, or has broken down etc.  Admin Tools

The alternative to the bus is the tram, but this is at the end of a 1 mile walk - which is not always  Account Usage possible. Also, the location of the the tram stop (as it is next to an underpass, pub and dyke) does not make it appealing as a female, walking alone in the dark (with an obvious laptop rucksack). If it's raining, this walk before work often means that I'll be in wet clothes all day - not to mention  Client Portal risking water damage to equipment. Then in the summer it's constant rail replacement works which again, leaves a long commute as you have to take a tram, then get on a bus, then back on to the tram...and then walk a mile home. That leaves you getting back on the bus - which in summer is full of people avoiding the tram replacement works.

Last summer on public transport caused physical sickness, the buses blow heat from the engine into the bus, they can't turn this off. The tram doesn't have air conditioning - which again left journeys which made me physically sick due to extreme heat.

I've also noticed that I take a lot less days off sick when I travel by car as opposed to public transport.

Public transport is far too expensive and totally unreliable, I can spend 45 minutes stood at a bus stop in S8 waiting for a bus then four turn up at once and I'm late for work.

Even with University discounts public transport is far too costly and I cannot justify that money to be spent on a unreliable, uncomfortable service that makes me late for work. It is more cost effective for me to use a car and much more convenient, until services improve drastically people 315. View Response will not use them.

Cycling is dangerous, most drivers have little respect for cyclists and the cycle to work scheme offered by the University is so expensive and in comparison to my partners cycle to work scheme the costs are immense. It is essentially the same as leasing a car, which I already do for a similar monthly cost.

Given the urgency of climate change I think we should be doing everything we possibly can as an 316. institution, and one of the main employers in the city, to discourage people from driving to and View Response from work.

There is no public transport in existence that comes close to the convenience comfort cost and 317. View Response safety of traveling in a private car.

I started to use public transport as parking at the University became more difficult but now use it 318. View Response because it's easy (as I live on a direct bus route)

319. Bus / tram fares in Sheffield are expensive View Response

Availability of interest-free loans for Season Tickets, and/or subsidised transport on the wider rail 320. View Response network would make a huge difference to the commuting experience.

Sometimes trying to find a space to park can be difficult and time consuming visiting the various car parks around campus, this is especially the case when my arrival at work is later (9.15 onwards) 321. View Response which is due to child care needs. Would it be possible for a car park app that would give updates on where spaces were across campus. 0  John Hacker  SELECTSURVEY.NET V5.0 (SURVEYLIST.ASPX)322. View Response change.

 Dashboard I take the bus and or tram occasionally when my car is in the Garage and there are a few issues (SurveyList.aspx) that put me off. The frequency of buses from Sheffield is poor. Busses only travel from the bus station, meaning that you have to get two busses, which depending on timings could be run by two different providers, so multi-trip savings don't work, making it expensive. The tram stop is 30  Workspace minutes walk away from work, so it is impractical unless you have a lot of time and the weather is 323. good. The main issue is convenience, in a car it can take anything from 25 - 40 minutes, twice a day, View Response depending on traffic. Using public transport it is always in excess of 1 hour per journey regardless.  Help

Cycling would probably take the same amount of time as getting the bus, but at least there is a physical benefit from it. Unfortunately it involves a lot of cycling on the road during rush hour  Surveys which is unappealing give the state of the roads, lack of cycle lanes and general level driving.

 Survey Folders Living in Doncaster and commuting to Sheffield would be 4 hours of commuting each day that isn't 324. View Response feesible when its just 1 hour of driving.

 Libraries Staff and students all have U cards. A travel pass could be integrated into data stored on them. For staff, this could be included as part of the Deal. There could be a shuttle bus which runs from the AMRC to the University at regular times, rather  Templates 325. View Response than relying on public transport. On occasion when I didn't need my car at work, I would be happy to get the tram to the university and switch to a shuttle bus to get to the AMRC, but in reality, the  Email Lists time taken would be longer than me using my car to get to work and would be a disadvantage.

I would love to take the train more when travelling to Europe for work but don't feel like I can  Reports 326. justify the extra time or more the expense. Could there be a travel grant to apply to to help cover View Response the cost difference if there's a significant carbon emission saving?

 Users THE BUSES ARE ALWAYS MISSING YOU CAN BE WAITING UP 1 HOUR FOR A BUS THAT SHOULD BE 327. View Response EVERY 10 MINS  Admin Tools Surprised you have not asked about experience of actually travelling to work via car. There is a 328. View Response MAJOR issue at the moment with a severe lack of parking spaces!  Account Usage

 Client Portal

Powered by SelectSurvey.NET v5.022.005 1998-2019 © ClassApps Inc 

Appendix I Carbon Assessment Calculations

STAFF 8306 225 Days Vehicle Type Total Total / 2 8988420.96 724366.3

Average Daily One-Way Average Daily Two-Way Average Annual Distance Per Average Annual Distance (Total by Defra Mode 2019 All Staff Mode Total kg CO2e Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents Car Alone Car Share Car Alone Car Share Distance Per Person (km) Distance Per Person (km) Person (km) Mode) Class

Walk 28% 2326 Walk 2.37 4.74 1066.5 2480337.7 0.0 Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 88 31% Small 2824932.3 227658 434220 34993 Bicycle 8% 664 Bicycle 11.49 22.98 5170.5 3435693.8 0.0 Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 75 27% Medium 2407612.8 194026.7 462936 37307 Bus 12% 997 Bus 6.52 13.04 2934.0 2924376.5 353147.7 Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 7 3% Large 224710.5 18109.16 47070 3793 Train 5% 415 Train 8.15 16.3 3667.5 1523112.8 62676.1 Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 45 16% Small 1444567.7 116416 205244 16540 Supertram 9% 748 Supertram 15.3 30.6 6885.0 5146812.9 180550.2 Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 38 14% Medium 1219857.1 98306.85 208120 16772 Park and Ride (Supertram) 3% 249 Park and Ride (Supertram) 12.57 25.14 5656.5 1409486.7 0.0 Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 19 7% Large 609928.6 49153.42 127762 10296 Park and Ride (Bus) 0% 0 Park and Ride (Bus) 14.86 29.72 6687.0 0.0 0.1 Hybrid Car 8 3% 256812.0 20696.18 27980 2255 Car Alone 24% 1993 Car (alone) 10.02 20.04 4509.0 8988421.0 1513331.6 Electric 0 0% 0.0 0 0 0 Car Share 6% 498 Car Share (driver or passenger) 6.46 12.92 2907.0 1448732.5 121957.6 Total 280 100% 8988421.0 724366.3 1513332 121958 Motorbike/Scooter 1% 83 Motorbike/Scooter 15.23 30.46 6853.5 569251.7 65754.3 Taxi 0% 0 Taxi 13.21 26.42 5944.5 0.0 0.0 Other 4% 332 Varies day to day 9.38 18.76 4221.0 83.1 Varies day to day 1% 83 *Based on 225 days 2297417.7 Work from home 0% 0

STUDENTS 28849 150 Days Total Total / 2 5417842.2 1254932

All Average Daily Distance Per Average Daily Two-Way Average Annual Distance Per Average Annual Distance (Total by Defra Mode of Travel 2019 Mode Total kg CO2e Vehicle Type No. of Responses % of Respondents Car Alone Car Share Car Alone Car Share Students Person (km) Distance Per Person (km) Person (km) Mode) Class

Walk 73% 21059.77 Walk 1.5 3 450.0 9476896.5 0.0 Petrol – Less than 1.4 litre 6 60% Small 3250705.3 752958.9 499666 115737 Bicycle 7% 2019.43 Bicycle 1.7 3.4 510.0 1029909.3 0.0 Petrol – 1.4 to 2.0 litre 4 40% Medium 2167136.9 501972.6 416697 96519 Bus 7% 2019.43 Bus 16.8 12 1800.0 3634974.0 438959.5 Petrol – more than 2.0 litre 0 0% Large 0.0 0 0 0 Train 3% 865.47 Train 65.9 68 10200.0 8827794.0 363263.7 Diesel – Less than 1.7 litre 0 0% Small 0.0 0 0 0 Supertram 1% 288.49 Supertram 7 14 2100.0 605829.0 21252.5 Diesel – 1.7 to 2.0 litre 0 0% Medium 0.0 0 0 0 Car Alone 4% 1153.96 Car Alone 11.7 31.3 4695.0 5417842.2 916363.0 Diesel – more than 2.0 litre 0 0% Large 0.0 0 0 0 Car Share 2% 576.98 Car Share 9.4 29 4350.0 2509863.0 212256.6 Hybrid Car 0 0% 0.0 0 0 0 Other 3% 865.47 Other 36.8 73.6 11040.0 9554788.8 Electric 0 0% 0.0 0 0 0 *Based on 150 days 1952095.3 Total 10 100% 5417842.2 1254932 916363 212257