PRESORTED STANDARD US POSTAGE PAID TWIN CITIES, MN PERMIT NO. 4988 INSIDE Page 4 Page 8 Page 15 CHANGE SERVICE REQUESTED Bois Forte NETT LAKE, - November 2012 VOL. 35 NO. 11 www.boisforte.com Nelson Act Claims Settlement signed into law On October 5, 2012, President Barack Obama signed According to an agreement reached in 2009 by the When will I get the money? into law the settlement awarding the Minnesota six bands that make up the Minnesota Chippewa Chippewa Tribe $28 million for land claims stemming Tribe; enrolled members should receive an equal If the paperwork process with the MCT and the from the 1889 Nelson Act. The move ended a 123- share of half of the $29 million settlement. The Department of the Interior goes smoothly, Bois year battle to force the U.S. government to honor legislation honored that agreement, guaranteeing Forte will have access to the funds in November trust responsibilities it had neglected regarding the that each member will receive $300. and plans to send checks for $1,035 to each adult sale of land and timber to benefit the Chippewa. Band member on November 30. Enrolled members The remaining portion of the settlement, under 18 years of age will have their money placed “This is a historic day for the Bois Forte people,” said approximately $14.7 million, will be equally in a Trust Account managed by Bois Forte. Band Chairman Kevin Leecy. “We have proven that we divided among the six bands in the Minnesota have the will and the power to see that justice is done.” Chippewa Tribe – Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Will the money I receive be taxed? Portage, Leech Lake, Mille Lacs and White Earth. Leecy thanked U.S. Senators and Al Under this agreement, each band will receive No, the money you receive as part of the settlement Franken and U.S. Representatives approximately $2.5 million and can decide how to funds will not be taxed, nor will it affect your eligibility and Chip Cravaack for their determination in getting use the money. or reduce your income from Social Security income the settlement passed. “Thanks go especially to the or any other federally-assisted program. Bois Forte people,” he said, “for your continued The Bois Forte Reservation Tribal Council voted support in this long and frustrating fight.” unanimously on October 3 to return the Band’s For details on the settlement and more about the $2.5 million share of the settlement to all enrolled Nelson Act claims, see page 3. Details of the Nelson Act claims settlement members, which equals $735 per person. This money is in addition to the $300 guaranteed to How will the money be divided? each individual in the legislation.

Address update needed to Come honor our Veterans receive Nelson Claim payment A celebration of Bois Forte Veterans In order to receive your settlement check, the RTC must have your correct will be held on Friday, November 9 in mailing address on file. If you have moved and not undated your address, Nett Lake. please send in a change of address form before Friday, November 9. A change of address form is available on the website, boisforte.com, or you Everyone is invited to the event. We can call (218) 757-3261, ext 162. will begin by watching the movie Act of Valor. This 110 minute, R-rated movie Please note, change of address requests will not be accepted over the phone, tells the story of an elite team of Navy SEALs embark on a covert by email or by fax. You must mail your signed form to: mission to recover a kidnapped CIA agent. The movie will be Enrollment Office followed by lunch. Attention: Angie King 5344 Lake Shore Drive Community Celebration of Veterans Nett Lake, MN 55772 Friday, November 9 at 9:00 a.m. Government and Community Services Center Nett Lake

BOIS FORTE NEWS • P.O. Box 16 Nett Lake, MN 55772 • Visit us! www.boisforte.com • NOVEMBER 2012 Page 2 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 State & National News American Indian UMD creates American Indian Studies and Alaska Native Scholarship The American Indian Studies Department at the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) announced Heritage Month a new scholarship, established in the name of Michael Munnell, the first American Indian Studies The first American Indian Day was celebrated in major. A member of the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Munnell is the keeper of May 1916 in New York. Red Fox James, a Blackfeet the drum for the MA-IIN-GAN drum group and singers. The scholarship naming was part of the Indian, rode horseback from state to state, getting American Indian Studies 40th Anniversary celebration. endorsements from 24 state governments, to have a day to honor American Indians.

In 1990, President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution designating November Lake Superior study on mercury in infants 1990 as “National American Indian Heritage The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced a $1.4 million Great Lakes Restoration Month.” Similar proclamations have been issued Initiative (GLRI) grant to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) to reduce mercury exposure every year since 1994. risk for women and children who live along Lake Superior’s north shore. Excessive blood mercury levels have been documented in infants in this area. The funding will be used to improve health NUMBERS screening and to develop more effective fish consumption advisories. The Grand Portage Chippewa Tribe and the Sawtooth Mountain Clinics in Grand Portage and Grand 5.2 million - American Indians and Alaska Marais, Minnesota will participate in the MDH project. Physicians affiliated with the clinics will Natives, including those of more than one race survey consenting female patients of childbearing age about fish consumption and test blood mercury levels. Patients will also be counseled to promote safe fish consumption choices. living within U.S. boundaries.

8.6 million - The projected population of American Indians and Alaska Natives, including Kevin K. Washburn those of more than one race, on July 1, 2050. They Kevin K. Washburn, a member of the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma, was appointed by President would comprise 2 percent of the total population. Obama, and confirmed by the Senate, to serve as Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs atthe Department of the Interior. - Increase in the 1.1 million Washburn is Dean of the University of New Mexico School of Law, a position he has held since nation’s American Indian and Alaska Native June 2009. Previously, he served as General Counsel for the National Indian Gaming Commission; population between the 2000 Census and 2010 Assistant Attorney in Albuquerque, New Mexico; as a trial attorney in the Indian Census. The population of this group increased Resources Section of the U.S. Department of Justice; as the Rosenstiel Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law; and as an Associate Professor of by 26.7 percent during this period compared with Law at the University of Minnesota Law School. the overall population growth of 9.7 percent.

15 - Number of states with more than 100,000 American Indian and Alaska Native residents. Vote November 6 These states are California, Oklahoma, Arizona, Texas, New York, New Mexico, Washington, North You can help strengthen Indian Country by voting for politicians who know and respect their native constituencies. Make sure you are ready to vote on November 6. To register to vote orgetmore Carolina, Florida, Michigan, Alaska, Oregon, information on voting, visit nativevote.org or call 1-866-OUR-VOTE. Colorado, Minnesota and Illinois. More than 1 million eligible American Indians and Alaska Natives were not registered to vote in the 2008 elections. That was 34% - fully one-third – of the Native population over age 18, according to the 29.0 - Median age of people who identify National Congress of American Indians’ Native Vote 2012 initiative. themselves as either American Indian or Alaska Bois Forte voters can buck the trend and help strengthen Indian Country by voting. Native, and no other race. This compares with a median age of 37.2 for the U.S. population as a Bring your ID and vote on November 6. For information on when and where to vote, visit http:// pollfinder.sos.state.mn.us whole.

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 3 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 RTC News Minnesota Chippewa Tribe to survey on blood quantum

The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT) will be Approximately 3000 enrolled MCT members success of this survey. With a completed survey, conducting a survey to help us learn more about will be invited to participate in this study using you will be entered into a drawing with other the blood quantum of MCT members and their scientific random sampling – all MCT Band survey participants. If you are not selected to descendants. members eighteen (18) years of age and older have participate, but you would like to participate or an equal chance of being selected to participate. learn more about the survey, you can visit www. We will use the information from this survey to mnchippewatribe.org. determine what other tribal affiliations (non- MCT hired Wilder Research to conduct this MCT) exists within families of enrolled members. survey. We will start contacting MCT members If you have any questions or concerns about the However, no enrollment criteria will be changed in fall 2012. If you are invited, we hope you survey, please call Joel Smith, Special Projects as the result of this survey – it is for information decide to participate. Your participation and Coordinator or Brian Brunelle, Director of gathering purposes only. accurate information are vital to the validity and Administration at (218) 335-8581.

Nelson Claims cont. from page 1 travel to Washington, D.C. on several occasions to the membership rolls updated, the Secretary must meet with Minnesota Congressman set aside $14.7 million, a portion of the judgment A look back at the history of the Nelson Act and Minnesota Senators Norm Coleman, Amy equal to $300 per each enrolled member. Klobuchar and . Meanwhile, $8 million • 1889 – The passes a law in interest accrues on the $20 million settlement. • The Secretary must then divide the remaining called the Nelson Act to try to force the cession funds into equal shares for each of the six Bands of all Minnesota Chippewa lands, except Red • October 2009, the Minnesota Chippewa Tribal that belong to the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. Lake and White Earth, to the federal government. Executive Committee pass Resolution 146-09, Timber on Chippewa reservations is supposed to approving a plan to distribute the judgment funds • Oct 3, 2012 The Bois Forte RTC voted be sold to benefit Indian people. Also, all Chippewa and requesting that the United States Congress act to unanimously to return 100% of its share of the families are supposed to be given the choice of distribute the judgment funds in the manner described settlement to enrolled Band members. land allotments on their own reservations or at by the plan. Tribal Chair Kevin Leecy and Secretary White Earth, with the sale of remaining lands to Treasurer David Morrison continue repeated trips to Leaders in the fight react to the settlement benefit the Chippewa. Washington to promote the MCT plan. “[This] action will ensure [the Minnesota • November 2010 – Congressman Jim Oberstar, • Late 1800’s to mid-1900’s – The federal government Chippewa] finally receive the settlement they a strong ally in the fight to settle the Nelson Act fails to carry out the Nelson Act as intended. deserve.” – Senator Amy Klobuchar claims, loses his reelection bid. Chairman Leecy • 1948 and 1951 – The Minnesota Chippewa Tribe immediately begins meeting with newly elected “Minnesota’s Chippewa Tribe has been waiting over (MCT) files federal claims as part of the Indian Congressman Chip Cravaack to educate him about thirteen years for the money they’re owed by the Claims Commission, alleging that the land and the Nelson Act and the federal government’s trust federal government, and it’s time for the government timber were sold for too little, and that the money responsibility to tribes. to do the right thing.” – Senator Al Franken generated from the sales was misspent. • March 2011 – Congressmen Chip Cravaack and • 1976 – Unresolved cases from the now-defunct Collin Peterson introduce a new bill to push the “I believe it is high time this settlement is Indians Claims Commission are transferred to the Nelson Act claims distribution plan forward in finally distributed and put to work within these U.S. Court of Claims. the U.S. House; Al Franken and Amy Klobuchar communities. The settlement will help Reservations sponsor a similar bill in the U.S. Senate. meet their needs for school, health care facility and • 1999 – The MCT and the federal government infrastructure improvements.” – Representative agree to settle the remaining claims for $20 million. • June 18, 2012 – The new legislation passes in the Collin Peterson The MCT’s Tribal Executive Committee allocates House. an equal share of the money for each of the six MCT “My colleagues and I agree that this legislation is bands: Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Grand Portage, • September 22, 2012 – The Senate passes the the solution to fulfill the U.S. government’s legal Leech Lake, Mille Lacs and White Earth. legislation. obligations.” – Representative Chip Cravaack • October 5, 2012 – President Barack Obama signs • 2001 – Because the settlement requires a “We have fought long and hard for this settlement, the distribution plan into law. federally approved use and distribution plan, the and now it has finally happened. I’m pleased Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) intervenes, saying • The MCT has 90 days to submit an updated the RTC voted to return 100% of our share of the money should be allocated based upon each membership roll for each Band. the settlement to Band members.” – Bois Forte Band’s enrolled membership. Chairman Kevin Leecy • The Secretary of the Interior must reimburse • 2001-2009 – MCT officials, tribal leaders, the MCT for their costs, plus interest, related to “Once again, Indian people have shown that we lawyers, members of Congress and BIA staff attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses. will not be denied what is rightfully ours.” – Bois meet repeatedly to resolve the question of how to Forte Secretary-Treasurer David Morrison Sr. distribute the settlement money. Bois Forte officials • After the MCT funds have been reimbursed and

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 4 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Nett Lake

After 30 years of teaching in Nett Lake, Gene1 Goodsky retires By Dianna Good Sky-Hertig school. He didn’t think he would get it. He had no experience teaching, and was a carpenter by trade. On Sept. 21, 2012 friends and family of Gene However, likely due to his traditional upbringing Goodsky gathered at the VFW in Orr, MN to and maybe those hiring saw the potential that celebrate and honor him for his 30 plus years of existed, he did get hired for this new position: that service as a teacher at the Nett Lake school. A of cultural teacher. He was a perfect fit. It did not fitting place considering that before teaching, he take long before he had created a special bond with was in the U.S. Navy and is a Vietnam Vet. The the kids as he took them to Spirit Island; showed walls on this day were filled with art work from them how to make Maple Sugar; showed them the students and included special messages to how to parch, jig, and fan wild rice; took them in him; my personal favorite being the drawing of a the woods to show them the plants that made a man holding a cane on top of a hill, thanking my difference in the lives of our ancestors, just to name dad for teaching him and wishing him good luck. a few. Within a few years, he was asked3 to join the School. He knew he had a job to do and he did Besides Nett Lake, he had also been a teacher at Minnesota Teacher’s Union and after receiving the it. Gene’s legacy will be the cultural identities of Orr high school and earlier in his teaching career, required letters of recommendation, was welcomed the students, the new relationships formed in the he had taught college level classes; until the strain into the Union. Soon, the program Gene created communities and honestly, I believe he is also of traveling to three different schools with such was expanded into Orr and then the kids at Cook partly responsible for bringing the culture back a large distance between them proved too much. school were also getting involved in his teachings into Nett Lake and that of Indian country. In 1981, The difference he has made in the lives of those he and special trips were made to share the culture. there were, maybe, 3 drums at the SaGiBahGah served really cannot be measured here, but I would Pow-Wow. The last one I attended, in 2011, there like to touch upon some highlights of his career. To say that he helped bridge the cultural gap were over 21. We have seen an increase in our between the Natives and the Non-Natives is a cultural identities over the last 30 years and it is This phase of Gene’s life journey started in 1981 huge understatement. The communities he served because of teachers like Gene Goodsky who we when he applied for a teaching job at Nett Lake reached far beyond the walls of the Nett Lake can thank. New cover for sand and salt shelter Just in time for winter, a new cover has arrived for the sand and salt shelter used by the Bois Forte Band.

The old cover was torn off during a HALF PRICE SALE NETT LAKE ROUTE spring windstorm. The insurance claim was recently finalized, and the new cover

was installed in early October. This route will allow for the pickup of people who have requested its service along the route, for example; Palmquist, Indian Point, Orr, Cook, etc.

The schedule is: Tuesdays and Thursdays – Nett Lake to Virginia to Nett Lake The shelter was constructed about 10

– Sundays Nett Lake to Vermilion to Nett Lake years ago by the Band and St. Louis

The Nett Lake route will be a route where riders will be able to “dial-­‐a-­‐ride” to a certain location. For example: Sunday County. The county supplies the sand, and Bois Forte provides the salt. The Band afternoon Bingo at Fortune Bay Resort Casino, which runs from 4-­‐7:00 pm. This route will pick up people who have uses the salt and sand on County Road 23 from Nett Lake Village out to Seven- called in for a ride along the route between Nett Lake and Vermilion, which could include Palmquist, Sugarbush, Orr, Cook, etc… and reversing the route at the conclusion of Bingo or other event. Mile Corner and Palmquist.

The driver will also shuttle the riders within Virginia if a rider would need to stop at a couple different places, for example; groceries and clinic appointment.

Would anyone be interested in a Saturday trip to Hibbing or somewhere else? Please let us know so we can plan. Nett Lake Store The set days of Tuesday and Thursday between Nett Lake and Virginia, leaving in the mornings around 9:00 am and returning back to Nett Lake around 3:30 pm. This would give riders approximately 3-­‐4 hours in Virginia for appointments and/or shopping returning. before Stops should be discussed with the driver when you get on the bus. With the cooler weather upon us, stop in and Since riders can get on or off at any time and at any location along one the route, costs are determined on a -­‐way basis of $5.00 , per ride that would be $10 for p. a round tri A discounted 10-­‐ride ticket can be purchased at the front enjoy a delicious hot bowl of soup and one of our desk of the RTC building for $40.00. lunch specials. Be sure and take advantage of Adding the new service is a very exciting and important phase for the Bois Forte Public Transportation program. the 10% discount for ordering on-line. Contact Information: Answering machine – 218-­‐757-­‐0280 or 888-­‐757-­‐1540 Visit www.boisforte.com and look for the Nett Driver: Stan Day – 218-­‐404-­‐6098 or 218-­‐410-­‐2832 for rides. Lake Store sign on the lower left side of the Manager: Jennie – Rowland 218-­‐248-­‐0264 or 218-­‐757-­‐3261 ext 200 homepage.

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 5 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Vermilion

Parents and Grandparents of Bois Forte adds Ojibwe signs to children in School District 2142 convenience stores We welcome your presence at the monthly The next time you visit the Nett Lake Local Indian Education Committee meetings held Store or Vermilion’s Y-Store, check at 5:00 p.m. on the second Wednesday of the month out the new Ojibwe signs that the Bois Forte Band has created. at the Vermilion Social Center. The new signs are the brainchild of Come and join your neighbors in support of our children. the Elders and Culture Committee, Together we can strengthen the education and culturally which began discussing the idea a few years ago. Karlene Chosa, the new related academic programs for our children. District I Representative, kick started the process earlier this year when she asked her husband Don to meet with the Bois Forte Development Corporation (BFDC), which oversees both stores. The BFDC liked the idea and encouraged Don Chosa to move forward.

Chosa’s next step was to make a list of products sold at the stores and ask Elders who are fluent in Ojibwe for translations. Some words describing modern products – like plastic forks – posed a challenge, but the Elders found creative solutions, such as calling plastic “something that light that passes through.”

Armed with the Elders’ translations, Chosa met with Band member Bob Hedlund, Fortune Bay’s marketing graphics designer. Hedlund created posters for the ends of store aisles listing the items found in those aisles. Larger signs were also created to identify sections of the stores, such as frozen foods or fishing supplies.

Readers who don’t live on the reservation are encouraged to drop by the stores and see the signs the next time you are in the area. Nett Lake Store is located on the main road in Nett Lake Village, at the intersection where Nett Lake Road crosses Westly and St. Mary’s. The Y-Store is located at the intersection of Highway 169 and Highway 77, five miles before you enter Tower.

A group of Fond du Lac Elders paid a visit to the Bois Forte Heritage Museum in mid-October. While in the area, the Elders toured the Vermilion Social Center, Wellness Center, New Moon Supportive Housing, as well as Bernie O’Leary, training the Government Center and Nett Lake Elementary School. instructor at the Vermilion Family Wellness Center Pictured in the front row, left to right, are Barb Wienke, Judy explains how the Fitness Northrup, Geraldine Savage, Marlene Shofner, Ginger Juel, Patricia Center operates to Dickison and Evelyn Putnam. Pictured in the back row, left to right, MinnPost reporter Steve are Joyce LaPorte and Russell Savage. Seated is Jerry Setterquist. Date, as part of a series on the impact of gaming on tribal programs. Yoga classes available

Weekly yoga classes are available for free to anyone interested in learning an enjoyable way to reduce stress, relax and improve your overall mental Better cell phone service and physical health.

In simple, fun classes, participants can improve their flexibility and balance. coming to Vermilion Yoga can also help reduce stress, and improve circulation, reduce blood If you use AT&T as your cell phone service provider, you can expect better pressure and help reduce weight. reception soon. The Bois Forte Band has completed a contract with AT&T The class in Nett Lake is on Thursdays from noon to 1:15 p.m. in the Health that will allow the phone company to put its equipment on the Fortune Bay Conference Room. In Vermilion, classes are held on Thursdays from 3 – Resort Casino water tower. The equipment should be installed sometime in 4:15 p.m. in the Vermilion Wellness Center. To ask questions or learn more, late November. contact Kristen Strong at 218-757-0087.

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 6 • Bois Forte News • October 2012 Urban Office

Metro Quarterly Family Activity Day Phillis Lucia of the 1854 Treaty Give thanks, get healthy and get a gift card Authority will be on hand to issue 1854 Treaty Cards. The fall quarterly Family Activity Day at the Urban disease, or find it early when it is easy to cure. Office on November 10 will offer Band members a chance to give thanks, get healthy and get a gift Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer In order to receive your 1854 card. death for American Indians, but it doesn’t have to treaty card, you must show be, according to Joy. Adult Band members, who one of the following forms Urban Office Coordinator Jacque Wilson is participate in Joy’s presentation on colon cancer of identification: Minnesota planning activities with Culture Committee and the importance of screening, will receive a $25 Chippewa Tribe or Bois Forte member and Elder Harvey Thompson. Harvey will gift card. Please note, this opportunity is only open enrollment card; state drivers talk about the fall tradition of giving thanks for to adults. license or state ID card; valid the gifts of rice, fish and berries. Participants will INS certificate of citizenship or enjoy a feast at 5:00 where they also give thanks Join the fun – give thanks, get healthy and get a birth certificate. Children under for the gift of SELF. gift card at the Urban Office on Family Activity Day, Saturday, November 10. Activities will run 12 years old need a parent or The Activity Day will also include a presentation from 3 p.m.-5 p.m. Dinner will be served at 5 p.m. legal guardian to sign for them on staying healthy from Joy Rivera of the American and show birth certification or Indian Cancer Foundation. Joy will explain how identification for the child. a simple colon cancer screening can prevent the 2

Beading Blasts

(Left) Theresa Morrison, who helped teach the Ojibwe beading classes, is shown here working on a pair of Dakota Plains moccasins.

Band members living in the Twin Cities: you missed a good meal and (Right) Alana Dickinson, MaryAnn meeting if you didn’t join the gathering on Wednesday, Oct 10 at the Juliano, Julia Wilder, Theresa Morrison Urban Office on Franklin Street. and Irene Boney also participated in the November Beading classes. Administration Commissioner Edith Villebrun, Housing Commissioner Carol Burr and Realty Manager Tom Burr traveled from Nett Lake to answer questions on the Nelson Settlement, Housing opportunities, Probate and a variety of other topics. Mark your calendar for the next Urban Office gatherings on November 10 and December 12. Invitations will arrive in the mail 10 days before the event.

Join us at a Community Town Meeting

(Left) The Urban Office hosted two Tuesday, November 13 Beading Blast classes in November. Bois Forte Urban Office First time beader Tina Wallette 1308 East Franklin Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55404 created a keychain and barrette. Tina’s daughter A’Leah also Dinner at 5:00. Meeting to follow. attended and made earrings.

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 7 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Elders

40 years of American Indian Studies at the Happy November University of Minnesota Duluth Birthdays, Elders! By Dr. Linda Grover “Land, Law and Education: An American Indian Perspective on Land-Grant Universities” featuring Forty years; my goodness. It was distinguished panelists Federal Magistrate Judge during fall quarter of 1972 that Leo Brisbois; Colette Routel, Law Professor the first American Indian Studies at William Mitchell College of Law; Robert Justin Boness 11-11 class was taught at UMD. The “Sonny” Peacock, director of Tribal Programs at Joanne Donald 11-2 school year 2012-13 is our 40th Fond du Lac Tribal & Community College; Dr. Leslie Emery 11-24 Anniversary Commemorative Jill Doerfler, UMD American Indian Studies; and Year, which will be celebrated Tadd Johnson, Professor, Department Head and Marlene Farmer 11-17 with a number of special events. Director of Graduate Studies, UMD American Fern Isham 11-19 Indian Studies. American Indian Studies at UMD was begun Marybelle Isham 11-16 through the efforts of a small group of student Also in October, poet and playwright Heid Erdrich Burdell LaRoque, White Earth 11-04 warriors, young Native veterans who had returned visited UMD classes and did a public reading. Flora Skinaway 11-13 from Vietnam and requested that UMD consider offering an Indian Studies class. The Anishinabe In November, the Department of American Indian Roger Skinaway 11-28 Club, which the students began around the same Studies and Anishinabe Club will hold an open Dorothy Strong 11-07 time, has over the years continued its historical, house for alumni and friends. grassroots relationship with the Department of Wilbert Sr Strong 11-04 American Studies, alumni and the community Planned for an evening in February is a panel Sharyn Strong 11-15 beyond the college. presentation of faculty and student research and special interests. We study and are involved in Since those early days, American Indian Studies many aspects of American Indian (language and at UMD has grown from a single class to a culture, sovereignty, education, sports, literature, department, and in 1994 the Bachelor of Arts family life, history are examples) and so these a a a major was added. Bois Forte band member Tadd panels will have quite a lot of variety. Johnson became the department head in the fall of 2010. There are now 6 fulltime professors; of Beginning in April, an American Indian Film these, two of us (Tadd and myself) are Bois Forte. Festival will feature a weekly movie night with Under Tadd’s leadership the Master’s of Tribal discussions hosted by the American Indian Studies Administration and Governance was begun in professors, who will take turns choosing the 2011; now there are more than 50 MTAG graduate movie. Students will help lead the discussions, and students, and a good number of these are Bois popcorn, pop and other refreshments will provide Forte band members, too! a “theater” atmosphere!

Some of the 40th anniversary commemorative Everyone is invited to these events (we’ll put dates year events: and times on our website), and we are planning an end-of-school-year celebration, too. At the September Fall Feast a new scholarship, named after Mike Munnell, who was the first American Indian Studies at UMD has been very Russell Columbus, Arlene Chosa, person to graduate with an American Indian Studies fortunate in the early and continuing involvement BA degree, was announced. The scholarship will and support from that small group of returning David Wickner (seated) Jacque be awarded every spring to an American Indian soldiers. We thank these warriors, and all who Wilson and Verna Strub gather for a Studies junior. have followed in their footsteps. 40 years, my photo during the Elder Activity Day goodness. Something to celebrate, indeed. In October a public forum was held at UMD: at the Urban Office on September 15.

Elders Meeting Date Changed

Due to the Veterans Day holiday, the November Monthly Elders meeting will be changed to Tuesday, November 13. This month’s meeting is in Vermilion. Join us for lunch at 11:30 a.m. with meeting to follow.

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 8 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Culture

November Powwows

Nov. 2, 2012 - 5th Annual Githi Gami Powwow*, Traditional Location: Ashland, WI. Ashland HS Gymnasium Info: 715-682-7089 x1011 or x1248 [email protected]

Nov. 11, 2012 - LCO Veterans Powwow*, Traditional Location: Hayward, WI. LCO School Gym Info: 715-634-8924

Nov. 22 - Nov. 24, 2012 - 5th Annual Thanksgiving Powwow*, Traditional Location: Minneapolis, MN. Minneapolis American Indian Center Info: 320-384-7185 612-799-0776 [email protected]

To all Bois Forte Veterans and family members: You are invited to participate in creating a Bois Forte Veterans’ Log Book “Honoring our Warriors” Log Book will be available to the Bois Forte titled “Honoring our Warriors”. The “Honoring our Warriors” Log Book community, the Bois Forte Heritage Museum as well as the general public will document the accomplishments of our Bois Forte Veterans. The Log for all to view. It is the intention of the “Honoring our Warriors” Log Book Book will be a legacy of our Bois Forte military history and will remind to continue adding information as it is received; such as veterans receive and educate our community of the true cost of our freedom, so they will awards, enters military, gets discharged etc. always respect those who fought to protect them and show support of our Bois Forte Veterans; both men and women in uniform. Participation in this project is strictly voluntary on your part, but I strongly encourage you to participate. Your personal stories of military service are The goal is to record Bois Forte Veterans’ military photos, family photos part of our Native American Heritage and should never be lost in our history. with the veteran, service dates, earned awards and medals received, as well as any service memories you may want to add. This will be your service I will be collecting information and setting up interviews in November. profile. We will work together to create your own service profile that you Please don’t hesitate to contact me with any ideas or suggestions. You can will be proud of for all your family members and the community to view. leave a message at 218-757-3261, ext. 201 or email pconnor@boisforte-nsn. gov. You can also write me, Peggy Kletschka Connor (Retired Navy) at: I am requesting your support in accomplishing this monumental task. Please go thru your military records and find your Discharge Papers (DD- Bois Forte Tribal Government 214). If you aren’t sure what you are looking for, bring all your documents Honoring our Warriors and we can go thru them together. I will need to verify service dates, duty 5344 Lakeshore Drive stations, medal/awards. If you can’t find any paperwork, we will request Nett Lake, MN 55772 them from your branch of service.

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 9 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Youth & Education Larissa Drift Joins Minnesota Alliance with Youth Council

As adults across the country prepare to elect a new The Alliance is advised in part by the Minnesota leader in November, leadership is also on the mind Youth Council, which also provides its members of 17-year-old Band member Larissa Drift, who with a forum to mobilize youth action and discuss was recently selected to serve on the Minnesota policy issues. Larissa was selected to join the Alliance with Youth Council. Council, and she was sworn in during a ceremony at the state Capitol building on September 24. Larissa, a junior at North Woods School in Cook, is the daughter of Farrah and Louis Drift and the “I went mainly to meet new people and network,” granddaughter of Karen and Lester Drift with Larissa said, “and I thought participating would help whom she lives in Nett Lake. Through the Band’s build my resume and college application, but the Summer Youth program, which she has participated training was awesome and more than I had expected.” in for the past two years, Larissa learned about the “Gathering of Native Youth” leadership camp at Larissa particularly enjoyed the training that was Black Bear casino. She attended it and loved the provided by Youthrive, an organization that engages Representative Brandon Benner, Larissa Drift, Andrew experience. That led her to look on the Internet youth and adults through education, leadership, and Nguyen, and Lt Governor Yvonne Prettner-Solon at for leadership camps in the local area. She has service to integrate peace-making activities into the September 24 MN Alliance with Youth Council since attended a few other leadership and business their lives, their communities, and the world. Swearing-In Ceremony at the State Capitol in St. Paul. camps and written about her experiences. “We were asked, ‘What does change looks like? Brandon Benner to work with her, and he was also Larissa’s interest in leadership prompted Leanne How can we promote change?’ I got a lot out of sworn in during the September ceremony. Hoffman from the Band’s Education Department to hearing the other kids’ opinions and came away suggest that the teen join a statewide organization with ideas for service projects that I can help make “The adult mentors are an important part of called the Minnesota Alliance with Youth. Founded happen around Nett Lake,” Larissa said. this,” Larissa said. “They help in many ways. in 1997, the Minnesota Alliance with Youth seeks Representative Benner is a big supporter of helping to engage young people, encourage them to To join the Minnesota Youth Council, an applicant me plan projects and get the funding I need.” develop strong voices, and help them succeed in must apply in partnership with an adult mentor. school, work and life. Larissa asked Bois Forte District I Representative

Giving Children a Head Start on Success

By Christine Bloom attending to their medical, dental and nutritional national concern. needs – all in a safe, healthy learning environment. Editor’s note: The following guest column by Head Start works hard to support parents as well Christine Bloom, Bois Forte’s Early Childhood The investment pays off in children who are ready – after all, parents are their children’s first and Program Director, appeared in the October 14 for school mentally, emotionally and socially. By most important teachers. Parents who participate edition of the Mesabi Daily News. the spring of their Kindergarten year, Head Start in Head Start have increased confidence in their graduates show substantial increases in word coping skills, and fewer feelings of anxiety and For parents of young children, the headlines about knowledge, letter recognition, math skills and depression. These parents are also more likely education can be scary: test scores, achievement writing ability. to read to their children frequently, which is a gaps, and the ever-rising cost of college tuition. tremendous benefit to the children. Fortunately, there is a quiet success story that has As these children grow, they have better attendance heartened parents and educators for nearly 50 rates, increased test scores and fewer behavior The benefits to society are also important. At-risk years: Head Start. problems. Head Start graduates are also less children who do not participate in quality early likely to repeat a grade or need special education childhood programs are five times more likely Head Start is the national program that helps services, and they are significantly more likely to to be arrested repeatedly by age 27. Conversely, children from birth to age five prepare to succeed complete high school and go to college than their those who attend these programs are about three in school and in life. The program, which is siblings who did not attend the program. times more likely to be homeowners by the same designed for low income families, serves more age. And young women who have benefited from than one million children each year. The cost to There are indirect benefits to the children as well, quality early childhood programs are one-third their families? Nothing. which may not show up directly in a test score less likely to have out-of-wedlock births. but are nonetheless important. For example, That’s because Head Start is an investment: an Head Start graduates are more likely to have Every child deserves a head start in life. Head Start investment in a child and a community, now and been immunized than children who did not attend can make that happen. in the future. The program prepares children for preschool. And research suggests that Head Start success in reading, writing and math while also reduces childhood obesity, which is a growing

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 10 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Youth & Education Outdoor Classroom Head of Minnesota Teachers’

Nett Lake Special Education instructor Lee Gillson worked with students in grades 4-6 in the outdoor classroom on October 2. Union congratulates Nett

(Left) Sixth graders Elijah Lake School Isham, Kentrell Villebrun, Jenny Morrison and Jaime On September 27, Educa- Villebrun practice knot tying tion Minnesota President techniques. Thomas Dooher visited Nett Lake Elementary School to congratulate the students, faculty and staff on being named a 2012-2013 Minnesota School of Excellence by the Minnesota Elemen- tary School Principals’ Tom Dooher of Education Minnesota poses with Association. Only seven the Nett Lake School faculty during his visit to schools across the state congratulate students and staff on their earning (Below) Fourth graders Monique received the honor. Graue, Kayleigh Holmes and Carlos recognition as a Minnesota School of Excellence. Jensen show their cooking skills preparing biscuits over an open fire. “I congratulate Nett Lake on being named a Minnesota School of Excellence this year,” Dooher said. “The educators at Nett Lake should be proud of the award, but they should be even more proud of all the work that went into it. They are using data to guide their teaching, they’re collaborating for the good of the students and they’ve encouraged the community to really get involved in the education of its children.”

Education Minnesota is the state’s teachers’ union and its biggest (Above) Fifth grader Makenna Villebrun gathers advocate of public education. More than 70,000 current, retired and twigs and birch bark to future teachers are members of the organization, along with education practice starting a fire. support staff. Education Minnesota mentors new teachers, provides professional development, and negotiates and maintains work contracts.

During his visit, Dooher ate lunch with students and staff.

CORRECTION TRIVIA 1. Approximately what percentage of U.S. college The October Bois Forte News incorrectly stated that the Boys and Girls Club students are women: follows the ISD 2142 school schedule; closing on days when school is closed. 46%, 56% or 66%? CORRECTION: the Boys & Girls Club is open 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, even when school is closed. The Boys and Girls Club only closes on major holidays and when bad weather forces closure. 2. Approximately how many children and adults are enrolled in school throughout the U.S. (from nursery school to college): 17 million, 77 million or 97 million?

Join the Boys & Girls Club! 3. Approximately, how many teachers are there in the U.S. (preschool to postsecondary): Vermilion Branch - 218-753-8934 2.2 million, 5.2 million or 7.2 million? Nett Lake – 218-757- 3128 Trivia answers on pg 14

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 11 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Tribal Gov’t News & Reports Remodeled Law Enforcement Center opens October 15 marked the grand opening of the Bois • And a fitness center for the officers, who are Forte Band’s newly remodeled and upgraded Law required by the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs Enforcement Center. About forty Band members to spend three hours a week engaged in physical and guests stopped by for the ribbon cutting, fitness training. speeches, a traditional Ojibwe ceremony, tours of the facility and a luncheon. Another component of the renovation was a new three-vehicle garage and a fenced-in area behind the garage for additional vehicle storage. The Bois Forte Police Department also received five new vehicles: four 2013 Ford Police Interceptors and a Ford F150 truck. Having the garage will allow the Police Department to repair or upgrade its vehicles on site, rather than taking them to Bemidji or Duluth for service. Tribal Chair Kevin Leecy said, “This facility is

The $875,000 renovation project, was funded by a $787,500 grant from the U.S. Department of Justice with Bois Forte covering the balance. Community Development Grant Manager Sidra Starkovich secured the grant, Architectural Resources out of Hibbing designed the center and Construction Secretary Treasurer David Morrison, Dist I Representative Manager Dave Anderson supervised the project Brandon Benner, Tribal Chair Kevin Leecy and Dist which began last fall and was completed in August. I Representative Karlene Chosa look on as Judicial The project involved a complete remodel of the Commissioner Wendy Morrison Thompson and Police center’s interior including: Chief Peter Drift, cut the ribbon to signal the grand opening of the new Law Enforcement Center at 12907 Palmquist Road. • A sophisticated security surveillance system • New equipment including live scan technology to electronically fingerprint and register sex offenders Sergeant Brent Chosa shows one of the new police “Our improved Law Enforcement Center will and an Intoxilyzer to test blood alcohol levels vehicles to guests. allow us to provide more efficient protection and • Offices for law enforcement officers professional service to the community,” said Chief • A conference room and training center with part of our overall effort to improve public safety of Police Pete Drift Sr. “The new work space, audiovisual equipment on our reservation, which includes everything vehicles and equipment provide the technology for • Storage and laundry facilities from installing new streetlights and sidewalks to us to do our job better, which enhances morale for • A more spacious entry training new volunteer firefighters.” the staff.”

Bois Forte offers multiple ways to address chemical dependency

Although most Bois Forte Band members probably such as the upcoming Ojibwe Quiz Bowl. The women. The program is offered as an after-school have some idea of what the Band’s Chemical event will be held at Fortune Bay Resort Casino activity in collaboration with both the Nett Lake Dependency (CD) staff does, you might not know on December 5, 2012, with teams of youth from and Vermilion Boys & Girls Clubs. the extent of the services they provide. various reservations competing to show their Ojibwe knowledge. Jessica Gustafson, International Falls Office Staff Prevention and education member, also offers the Son’s of Tradition and Staff member, Terry Strong, teaches an innovative Daughter’s of Tradition after school activity to An important part of the staff’s work is prevention alcohol-use prevention curriculum called youth in the International Falls area. Jessica and and education: trying to stop chemical dependency “Protecting You, Protecting Me” to young people Pam Hughes will once again be hosting the popular problems before they ever arise. This is especially in grades 1-5 at the Nett Lake School. The CD Halloween/ Community Dinner on October 23, important for youth, who may be exposed to risky staff also use the Native American Prevention 2012 at the Union Hall in the Falls. behaviors as they age and need to know how to Education Program - Son’s of Tradition and make good choices. Daughter’s of Tradition. This program provides The CD staff is currently working on an upcoming a character-building framework that will enable Prescription Drug Abuse training for the Health That’s why the CD staff organizes and supports youth to create healthy identities for themselves & Human Services staff along with EMT’s and healthy activities for the community’s youth, as young Native American men and young Native Ambulance Personnel. (cont. on page 12)

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 12 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Tribal Gov’t News & Reports Margaret Treuer receives Lifetime Bois Forte Women’s Achievement Award from National Support Group

This is a Support Group for women who have, or Association of Women Judges have had, a partner, family member or loved one On September 14, 2012, Margaret Treuer was ac- Upper Sioux reservations in Minnesota. whose life has been affected by Domestic Violence. knowledged for her courage and leadership with a lifetime achievement award from the National Through that work, she not only decided cases, Nett Lake Health and Human Services Association of Women Judges. but helped write much of judicial code for 2nd and 4th Wednesday of the month the reservations, wrote many successful grant 5 p.m. - 6 p.m. Treuer’s interest proposals for training native judges and justice (Downstairs of the old clinic) in the law began personnel, and developed court infrastructure. At Panda Whiteman is your organizer. when she worked the award ceremony Treuer said, “Developing and as a volunteer strengthening tribal justice systems is a cornerstone Vermilion Head Start Building with Ada Deer to of tribal sovereignty. And we need to be in charge 1st and 3rd Wednesday of the month restore sovereignty of our own affairs in Indian country.” She also 4:30 – 5:30 p.m. to the Menominee reached out to young Indian people considering Darla Flett is your organizer. Nation in the early school and careers in the law, saying, “Don’t ever 1970s after their let anyone tell you that there is something you All workbooks and supplies will be provided. termination by the can’t do just because you are Indian.” Margaret Treuer federal government. Please feel free to contact Bois Forte Victim She became the first Margaret Treuer was born and raised on the Leech Services at 218-757-3295 or 800-223-1041. Panda female Indian attorney in Minnesota in 1976. Lake Reservation in northern Minnesota. She is an ext. 270 or Darla ext. 281. All Services are free and enrolled member of the White Earth Reservation. confidential. While practicing law she observed oral arguments She was profiled in the bookOjibwe in Minnesota in the Bryan v. Itasca case, which was the primary and appears in the documentary First Speakers: precedent and impetus for the legal decision in Restoring the Ojibwe Language. Treuer lives in Do you or someone you love need help with Cabazon v. Mission Indians, and opened the door rural Bemidji, Minnesota, and still serves as tribal Chemical Dependency? to tribal gaming across the nation. She served a judge at Bois Forte and Upper Sioux. number of years as a federal magistrate. Over the Contact: Nett Lake Office - 218-757-3295 past thirty plus years she has served as tribal judge Pam Hughes, Chemical Dependency Supervisor on the Red Lake, Bois Forte, Leech Lake, and Katherine “Katy” Laitinen, CD Outreach Counselor, Terry Strong, Chemical Health Specialist (Chemical dependency support cont. from page 11) services including case management, counseling, Vermilion Office - 218-753-2347 outpatient treatment and relapse prevention. Sidney Adams, CD Outpatient Counselor Another important, and popular, annual CD staff The CD staff also helps Band members who are in International Falls Office - 218-373-0300 sponsored event is the need of inpatient treatment to secure funding and Jessica Gustafson, Chemical Health Specialist annual Sobriety Feast/ admission to off-reservation treatment facilities. walk. This year’s event The process for all treatment admissions begins will be at Fortune Bay at with a Chemical Dependency Rule 25 assessment, Health Program is the payer of the last resort of 5:00 p.m. on November which is done by Katherine “Katy” Laitinen on medical and dental costs for eligible participants 15, 2012. The feast is Tuesday’s in the Vermilion office and Thursdays for services that cannot be administered at the Bois a big event open to the in the Nett Lake office. Eligibility for receiving a Forte Medical and Dental Clinics. whole community, since CD Rule 25 is Bois Forte Band members, spouse/ chemical dependency significant other or, children who live on the “We wish we could pay for treatment for more and alcoholism affect reservation. This assessment will determine if people,” said Chemical Dependency Supervisor families and friends as well as the people treatment services are needed. Pam Hughes, “but we don’t have the funds to do fighting the problems. A highlight of the feast that.” is the presentation of medallions to individuals Funding sources are private insurance or the commemorating their years of sobriety. Consolidated Chemical Dependency Treatment “However, the CD staff works hard to help Band Fund (CCDTF), although that fund has strict income members try to find resources for their treatment,” Treatment and other assistance eligibility rules: for example, an annual income of Hughes said. “Often times that involves going less than $11,172 for a single-person household. back to whoever did the Rule 25 assessment, such For those who are abusing or become dependent Bois Forte Contract Health does not pay for any as the county, and working with them.” on drugs or alcohol, the CD team offers a range of Chemical Dependency services as the Contract

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 13 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Community News & Events Bois Forte Women Learn and Grow at WEWIN Did you know there is an organization dedicated to “I attended this year’s conference because I’ve many of us to want empowering Indian women? been to one before and I knew how good it to go home and would be. It’s so clear these conferences are run make a difference.” WEWIN – Women Empowering Women for by women and for women. There is a peace and – Lela Goodsky, Indian Nations – was created to provide native energy present that is not competitive or rushed or Housing Staff women with the knowledge, support and resources controlled by any one person. Those in attendance necessary to achieve success in their personal receive sound advice and skills for dealing with All of those who and professional lives. The organization strives the challenges of delivering services and running attended from Bois to promote excellent tribal leadership, strengthen programs in Indian Country.” – Jacque Wilson, Forte spoke of their tribal cultures, educate people about native history Urban Office Coordinator intention to stay in- and rights, and help women balance their personal volved in WEWIN. and professional lives. “This was a great conference with so many strong Representative Chosa, Carol Burr and Dawn Ben- women encouraging you to speak out and say what ner all mentioned a desire to get young women In August, WEWIN held its 8th annual conference. you believe is the truth. I felt confirmed that what from Bois Forte involved in future conferences. The theme of the event, which was held at Mystic I’m doing is worthwhile and I need to continue Lake Casino & Hotel in Prior Lake, was “Women to speak out in my work with TERO, the school Dawn is saving to bring her daughter Kendra to a Voices of Sovereignty.” Conference attendees board, and other ways that I’m involved in the future WEWIN conference. Representative Chosa were able to choose among a host of workshops community.” – Dawn Benner, TERO Coordinator is hoping that a subgroup of WEWIN, perhaps a on topics such as executive coaching; leadership leadership committee would plan a future meet- and conflict management; women’s political “It was a great conference – so inspiring and ing at Fortune Bay, making it easier for more Band leadership; tribal budgets; personal finance; uplifting. We really need to get our young women members to attend. dealing with change; starting a business; language to these events. revitalization; traditional medicine and cultural They need to hear responsibility; and self care. the messages we heard that they “Inspiring and Uplifting” – What Participants can accomplish so Thought much. There is no reason why they What did participants think about the WEWIN can’t set high goals Conference? Here are their own words: for their lives and “I felt empowered and supported by the reach them.” – conference. So many strong women with solid Carol Burr, Housing ideas and advice on how to serve our communities! Commissioner I’m eager to promote some of the ideas from the conference, such as communicating to our “It was really an people the importance of the Native vote in the enjoyable and upcoming election.” – Karlene Chosa, District I helpful conference. Representative The speakers and content empowered

The Honoring Our Warriors Logbook Project Honoring our Warriors will be a companion piece to the Bois Forte Veterans Memorial, providing more comprehensive information about individual veterans, including photos, memories from them or their loved ones, and notable aspects of their service.

The goal is to create a lasting legacy of honor that reaches across generations.

To make sure your information or the information of a loved one is included, contact Peg Connor at (218) 757-3261, ext. 201 or email [email protected].

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 14 • Bois Forte News • November 2012 Community News & Events Clarence Roy Sr. Lindsey A. Quoetone Moon Clarence Roy Sr., 76, Nett Lake, passed away on Wed., Oct. Lindsey A. Quoetone Moon, 25, of Indian Point, 3, 2012, at the Cook Nursing Home. near Orr, passed away unexpectedly at the Cook Hospital on Wednesday, Oct. 10, 2012. Lindsey He was born on January 14, 1936 at Nett Lake. Clarence was was 21 weeks pregnant, with her baby named a logger most of his working life. He lived in Minneapolis Camaira Analise Villebrun. for many years, and also lived in Texas and later Tower. He was a member of the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa. Lindsey was born on Dec. 31, 1986, in Lawton, Okla., to Ronald and Shelly (Villebrun) Quoetone. Clarence Roy Sr. He is preceded in death by one son, Steven Roy. Lindsey A. She had spent her childhood years in Nett Lake, Quoetone Moon then lived in Lawrence, Kan., and in Oklahoma Surviving are 1 son, Clarence “Bubba” Roy Jr, of Tower; 2 daughters, Jo Ellen before returning to the Orr area in 2010. Spears of Nett Lake and Mary Boshey of Tower; and 7 grandchildren: Jennifer, Jade, Jared, Clarence III., Atecka, Conrad and Steven Jr. Lindsey worked as a receptionist for the RTC (Reservation Tribal Council), and as a teacher’s aide at the Nett Lake School Head Start SERVICES: Traditional Tribal Rites were held on Sunday, October 7th, at the program. She was a member of the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa. Nett Lake Community Center, where visitation was held after 4:00 pm Saturday. Lindsey enjoyed music, playing both guitar and flute. One of her Steven Jackson was the Spiritual Leader. The casket bearers were: Jared Boshey, favorite pastimes was hanging out with her friends. Keith Roy, John Kingbird, Clarence Roy Jr., Clarence Roy III. and Clarence Roy IV. Interment was in the Nett Lake Cemetery. She is survived by her two children, Mary and Isiah Moon in Oklahoma; her companion, David Villebrun Jr. of Indian Point; her parents, Arrangements were with Mlaker Funeral Home, Cook. Shelly “Dolly Do” and Eric Strong of Indian Point and Ronald and Tammy Quoetone of Anadarko, Okla.; maternal grandparents, Eileen and Kenny Barney of Indian Point; three siblings, Brent (Danelle) Villebrun of Virginia, Ashley Goodsky of Nett Lake and Amanda Quoetone of Oklahoma; along with numerous aunts, uncles, cousins Leonard Thompson Jr. and friends. Leonard Thompson Jr., “Nee-u-Ga-ba-wi-tung”, 53, Nett Lake, died on Thursday, Oct. 4, 2012, at Fairview Hospital SERVICES: Funeral services were at 10 a.m. Wednesday, Oct. in Minneapolis. 17, at the Bois Forte Tribal Government Building in Nett Lake, where visitation was after 4 p.m. Tuesday. Fr. Frank Perkovich was He was born in Cook, MN on April 5, 1959. Len grew up and the officiant. The casket bearers were: Damon Day, John M. Day, lived in Nett Lake all of his life. He was a longtime carpenter Henry Villebrun, Ken Villebrun, Brandon Benner and Cory Strong. and did lots of mechanic work on cars. He had a talent for The honorary bearers were: Kentrell Villebrun, Anevay Spears, Aki drawing and playing guitar. Len volunteered as a driver for Spears, Kelley M. Rutar, Ann Door, Lynn “Mouse” Caribou, Mike Leonard Villebrun, Rodney Villebrun, Eric Strong, David “Bozh” Villebrun, Thompson Jr. the Bois Forte Ambulance service for many years. the Head Start Staff and Clayton Villebrun. Interment is in the Bois He is survived by his wife, Wendy; his mother, Myra Thompson Forte Cemetery. Funeral arrangements were with Mlaker Funeral of Nett Lake; 3 step-sons, Corey (Christie Swanson) Strong of Tower, Eric (Shelly) Home, Cook. Strong of Orr and Lewis Strong of Nett Lake; 1 brother, Curtis Thompson of Nett Lake; 3 sisters, Janet Thompson of Nett Lake, Muriel Goggleye of Duluth and Lois Thompson of Virginia; 3 step-grandchildren, Corey, Jaylen and Sasha Strong. TRIVIA ANSWERS SERVICES: An informal gathering of family and friends was from 10 am until 12 1. Approximately what percentage of U.S. college Noon on Tuesday, Oct. 9th, at the Nett Lake Community Center. Visitation was students are women: 46%, 56% or 66%? after 4 pm Monday at the center. Interment was in the Nett Lake Cemetery. The (Answer - 56 %) casket bearers were: Orion, Henry, Nicholas, Quintin and Curtis Thompson, and Charles and Allen Goggleye. The honorary bearers were: Ray Thompson, William 2. Approximately how many children and adults are “Duze” Chavers, Stanley Schuster, along with all of Len’s nieces, nephews, and enrolled in school throughout the U.S. (from nursery school his many friends. to college): 17 million, 77 million or 97 million? (Answer - 77 million) Arrangements were with Mlaker Funeral Home in Cook. 3. Approximately, how many teachers are there in the U.S. (preschool to postsecondary): 2.2 million, 5.2 million or 7.2 million? (Answer – 5.2 million)

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012 Page 15 • Bois Forte News • November 2012

Pete Drift Jr graduates from Happy 1st Birthday Andrew Jr Law Enforcement Training November 10 Pete Drift Jr, son of Lori and Pete Drift, successfully completed a 17 week training program at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in Artesia, New Mexico. Happy Birthday Keith Boshey Graduation ceremonies were November 1 held September 24 and Pete’s parents drove to New Mexico Love, Aunty Angela to attend the graduation.

Pete Jr. is joining a proud Bois Forte Police Chief Peter Drift Sr. tradition of law enforcement proudly pins a badge on his son Pete Drift in his extended Drift and Jr. during the September 24 Federal Law Enforcement Training graduation in Artesia, LaRoque families. His mom New Mexico. Pete Jr. is now a certified Lori’s Grandfather, Felix Peace Officer working for the Bois Forte LaRoque, was Police Chief Conservation Department. Happy in Bagley, Minn. Pete Jr’s great, great Grandfather on the Drift side was Charlie Geshick, the first constable in Nett Lake. Birthday,

His mom’s brother, Mike LaRoque, worked for the BIA in Tower for many Ma! years and now works on the White Earth Police Force. Pete Jr’s father, Pete Sr., is Police Chief for Bois Forte, and his cousin Brent Chosa is a Sergeant Edith “Shada” with the Bois Forte Police Department. Another cousin, Daanis Chosa, is Strong currently attending Law Enforcement Training in New Mexico and plans a career as a Tribal Police Officer.

A Minute With Millie November

By Millie Holmes

Thanksgiving: family time, family dinners. Who’s going to cook the turkey? What time do we eat?

Many times the meal time depends on whether or not someone is working on that day. Here on the rez, our family dinners are dictated by who’s working at our local casino and the start times. And sometimes, that means dinners at the Bay and visiting for a bit with other family.

Remember well, debating if I should switch shifts with someone or not on my Regular Days Off. After working there for about 3 years, finally learned the secret: request…well in advance.

For a period of about 10 years, I didn’t eat dinners at home, or they were rushed, having to leave by 1430 or thereabouts. One year, dinner at our house was taking a tad bit long to get ready. Finally, the table was full of food. Five filled dishes and left. Mad dash to make it to work on time.

Another year, we went to my brother’s house in Oak Park. It was fun down there. My sis-in-law worked at a fancy cigarette shop. She had to check in. Lucky for me and sis, we got some fancy cig’s from her. Had fun sampling the samples. Millie’s brother Dwight Holmes and his wife Mary, carve a turkey at a family Chocolate? In a cigarette? Green papers. Hey dad, should I smoke those? They’re green. Not Green Bay green but celebration a few years ago. Since this they’re green. Maybe I should see if there are any purple ones. picture was taken, Mary has passed.

NOVEMBER 2012 BOIS FORTE NEWS Page 16 • Bois Forte News • November 2012

Bois Forte regularly sends out important information in the mail. Per capita checks, community meeting notices and the RTC quarterly letters are examples of items that are Bois Forte Heritage Museum Gift Shop regularly mailed. It is essential that we have your correct mailing address so that you can receive this information. Boozhoo Christmas Shoppers! If you have moved recently, or are not re- ceiving regular mailings, please fill out the change of address form below and mail to: Starting Dec. 1st, receive a 2013 pocket calendar Angie King just for shopping with us! Bois Forte Enrollment Coordinator 5344 Lake Shore Dr Nett Lake MN 55772. Beautiful ornament with purchase of $50 or more

Please note, you must check the box below We have unique gifts for everyone on your list! your signature if you want us to give your new address to the Bois Forte Newspaper. Birch bark items & beaded jewelry made by Bois Forte Band Members & a whole lot more! Name:

Address: Have a happy & safe holiday season! City/ State/ Zip:

Date of Birth:

Signature:______New Moon Housing applications Date: ______now being accepted _____Yes, I would like this new address shared with the Bois Forte News The New Moon Housing community has openings and continues to accept applications. To download a copy of the application long onto the DW Jones website. The link is Please send us your email address if you’d like http://dwjonesmanagement.com/cities/tower.htm. You can also download an application to begin receiving the Bois Forte News in your from the Bois Forte site, www.boisforte.com. email box: The New Moon program is designed to provide permanent, supportive and affordable housing to ______families experiencing homelessness. Income restrictions do apply.

The Bois Forte News (BFN) is published monthly by the Bois Deadline for Tribal Council Forte Band of Chippewa. The BFN encourages submission December issue: of articles, guest columns, community announcements and Kevin W. Leecy photos. There is a $10 charge for personal announcements. Chairman Contributions are subject to editing for grammar, length November 5 and malicious/libelous content. BFN will attempt to include David C. Morrison, Sr. all material submitted by Band members and guests. Secretary/Treasurer Multiple contributions from the same source may be Submit material to: Bois Forte News Karlene Chosa excluded or rotated to future issues to insure equal access 1101 Sibley Memorial Hwy. #507 District I Representative to all. Paid ads are accepted. Visit www.boisforte.com for Lilydale, MN 55118 rates and insertion order. 651-260-2420 phone; 651-452-1640 fax Brandon Benner District I Representative [email protected] The BFN is distributed for free to Band members and is available to others for $10 per year. Ray Toutloff District II Representative The Bois Forte News Forte The Bois

BOIS FORTE NEWS NOVEMBER 2012