Subject Index
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Subject Index acanthosis 78, 218, 229, 352 – aeroallergens 59 – fumigatus 418 Acarus siro var. hominis 123 – contact allergens 58 astemizole 497 acid ceramidase 161 – food allergens 58 asthma, see also bronchial asthma 4, acidic syndet 474 alloknesis 223 108, 151, 152, 246, 391 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome alopecia areata 131 –inadults111 (AIDS) 202 alpha-hemolysin 407 – in children 111 acrodermatitis enteropathica 104 alpha-pinene 385 – risk factors 109 activation-induced T cell death Alternaria 396 asthmatic wheezing 434 (AICD) 326 amino acid 479 ataxia teleangiectatica 209 activator protein 332 – exchange 258 atopic – 1 (AP-1) 336 – sequence 340 –airwaydisease511 acupuncture 586, 592 –solution54 – dermatitis adenosintriphosphate 530 amphiphilic emulsion 464 – – descendant family history 215 adhesin 406 amyloidosis 133 ––maternaleffect 215 adrenal cortical hormone 477, 488 anaphylaxis 3 – – paternal effect 215 aeroallergen 54, 59, 296, 299, 395, angiotensin-converting enzyme 307 – eczema 443, 507, 513 anhidrotic congenital ectodermal dys- ––afterchildhood 150 agglutination test 407 plasia (ACED) 129 ––asthma 151 aggravating factors 57 animal model 261, 410 – – climate 507 aggression 548 ankylosing spondylitis 146 – – community samples 150 AIDS 123, 202 anorexia nervosa 162 – – comorbidity 545 air antecubital eczema 38 – – diagnostic criteria 21, 90 – pollen concentration 512 antibacterial – – differential diagnosis 95, 100 – pollution 27, 507, 513 – silver coated textile 496 – – discoid variant 87 airway – therapy 599 ––eczematousskin 218 – eosinophilia 110 anticyclones 511 – – extrinsic/intrinsic subtypes 24 – hyperresponsiveness (AHR) 325, antigen ––familyhistory 213 346 – antigen-presenting cell (APC) 208, – – follicular form 80, 81 alkaline 473 218, 265, 269, 282 – – follicular variant 86 allergen 332 – exposure 450 ––frequencyinadults 22 – allergen-specific immunothera- – uptake 266 – – frequency in children 22 py 438 antihistamine 110, 153, 226, 272, 598 ––hayfever 151 – exposure 435 anti-inflammatory drug 459 ––inchildhood 86 – sensitization 153 anti-ovalbumin 387 ––intrinsictype 154 allergic antipruritics 226 – – intrinsic/non-IgE-associated – asthma 230 antiseptics 495, 599 type 81 – conjunctivitis 125 anti-staphylococcal therapy 493 – – irritant exposure 171 – contact dermatitis (ACD) 168, 178, anxiety 32, 545, 548, 552 ––nummulartype 87 484 apolar emulsion 463 – – occupational guidelines 175 – inflammation, apoptosis 326 apoptosis 326, 421 – – papular lichenoid variant 86, 87 – rhinoconjunctivitis, see also hay apron sign 167 ––papuloustype 37 fever 4, 230, 434 Arabidopsis thaliana 420 – – parental predisposition 24 –shiners68 aristolochic acid 592 ––phases 228 – tissue inflammation 281 aroma therapy 587 ––pollen-sensitive 24 allergy testing 58 Aspergillus 396 ––prevalence 22 606 Subject Index ––prevention 552,601 birch pollen allergy 403, 418 chlorine 528 ––prognosticfactors 27 – birch-pollen-related food 402 chlorpheniramine 503 – – prurigo type 87 blepharoconjunctivitis 125 cholesterol 458 ––riskfactors 24 blood eosinophilia 109, 313 –sulfate362 ––sickleave 170 bone marrow 315 chromametry 392 – – topical therapy 463 – transplantation 350 chromatin 313 ––treatment 18,451 Bowenoid papulosis 122 chromosome – eyelid eczema 74 brain-derived neurotrophic factor –1q21247,297 –familyhistory 213 (BDNF) 359 –3q21247,261 –feet76 breast feeding 26, 47, 437, 449 –5q426 – hand eczema 88, 166, 167 Brocq’s theory 14 – 5q31.33 257 – manifestation 433 bronchial –5q34245 – march 108, 151, 433 –asthma5,317 – 11q13 245 –respiratorydisease – – eosinophilic inflammation 108 – 17q25 247 – – personal history 214 – hyperresponsiveness (BHR) 108, –20p248 – skin diathesis 168, 173 318 –region238 – winter feet 41, 76, 77, 88 ––riskfactors 109 – segment 5q31–32 239 atopiform dermatitis 203 Buckley’s syndrome 207 –Xp23259 atopy budesonide 111 chronic – definition 84 bufexamac 181, 231 – granulomatous disease (CGD) 207, – etiopathophysiology 3 bullous impetigo 116 209 –features61 burning sensation 573 – inflammatory skin disease 100 – patch test (APT) 97, 182, 275, 281, – obstructive pulmonary disease 392, 396, 428, 443, 444 C fiber 222, 305, 427 (COPD) 382 –stigmata70 Ctypelectinfamily 266 – vesicular dyshidrotic hand autoantigen 351 calcineurin 489 eczema 541 autogenic training 550 – inhibitor 282 chymase 307, 352 autoimmune disease 133 calcitonin gene-related peptide fibers chymotrypsin-like enzyme 159 autologous blood therapy 587 (CGRP) 219, 357 ciliary dyskinesia 382 autonomic nervous system 427 calcium chlorid 161 cilomilast 558 axon 357 calcium-binding protein 420 cipamfylline 558 – reflex experimental model 358 Candida albicans 117, 128, 300 Cladosporium 395 azole derivative 599 candidategene 237,238,244,256, Claudine family 184 260, 434 cleansing agent 526 Bcell 269,271,288,412 –study259 climate 511 B lymphocyte 269 candidiasis 101 –chamber382 bacterial carboxypeptidase 307 climatic adaptation 511 – antigen 351 carcinogenicity 600 climatotherapy 508, 513, 516 – infection 115, 436, 599 Caspase-I 185 clinical bacteriology 16 cataract 126 – assessment 21 Bacterium prodigiosum 471 cathepsin G 307 – manifestation 62 Bacteroides vulgatus 452 C-C chemokine 219, 240 cluster chemokine 341 bamboo hair 103 cedar pollen pollinosis 410 coeliac disease 127 barrier cefuroxime 494 cold cream 530 –disruption183 cephalosporin 484 cold-pressure test 547 – dysfunction 368 ceramides 363,366,376,414,458,530 common variable immunodeficiency – function 183 cetirizine 154, 504, 505 (CVID) 206 – homeostasis 332 cheilitis 37, 75, 89 complimentary alternative medicine basidiomycete 446 chemical peeling 161 (CAM) 582 basophils 279,352,392 chemokines 185, 187, 282, 318, 334, congenital ichthyosiform beclomethasone dipropionate 110, 111 340 erythroderma 103 Behcet’s disease 304 – superfamily 340 constitutional stigmata 70, 71 Besnier’s prurigo 13 childhood eczema 39 contact beta-adrenergic blockade 17 Children’s Dermatology Life Quality – allergy(CA) 58,178,429 beta-hemolytic streptococcus 118 Index (CDLQI) 33 – dermatitis 7, 101 betamethasone 572 Children’s Life Quality Index – hypersensitivity 335 Bifidobacterium 450 (CLQI) 33 –urticaria230 bioengineering 392 Chinese herbal medicine 586, 592, contamination 537 bioresonance 587 603 Coombs and Gell classification 6 Birbeck granule 288, 289, 394 chlorhexidine 492 Coprinus comatus 446 Subject Index 607 corneocyte 158, 182, 220, 524 dermatitis, see also atopic dermatitis, early colonization 453 corneodesmosome 220 atopic eczema 4 Early Treatment of the Atopic Child corneotherapy 528 – herpetiformis Duhring (DHD) 101 (ETAC) study 153 cornified cell envelope (CE) 247 – papulosa juvenilis (DPJ) 78 East-West-German differences 23 corticophobia 598 dermatofibrosarcoma 134 E-cadherin 185, 328, 333 corticosteroid 55, 272, 368, 477–479, dermatogenic enteropathy 127 eczema, see also atopic eczema, atopic 561, 571, 598 Dermatology Life Quality Index dermatitis 4 – unwanted effects 482 (DLQI) 33 – herpeticum 43, 53, 118, 119, 230, cortisol 477 dermatomyositis 102 497, 599 cortisone 18, 548 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinnus –infantum40 Corynebacterium acnes 472 278, 392, 395, 396, 507 – molluscatum 120, 121 cosmetics 531 dermatophytic infection 116 – nails 86 costimulatory molecule expression 291 dermatophytosis 101 – of the dorsum penis 76 costs 34 dermocorticophobia 18 – school academy 576 cow’s milk allergy 128, 154, 443 desensitization 17 – vaccinatum 120, 230 cradle cap 45, 228 desloratadine 504, 598 –verrucatum124 Crohn’s disease 127 desquamation 158 eczematous skin lesion 218 cross-contact 537 dexamethasone 308 educationprogramme 35,552,577 crusting 49 diabetes mellitus 144, 162 effector T cell 187 crystalline phase 220 diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent egg allergy 154 cue-controlled relaxation 551 protein kinase C 336 elicitation phase 186 Cushing syndrome 483 diagnostic criteria 21, 48, 90 elimination diet 535, 537, 600 cutaneous – according to Hanifin and Rajka 91 elucidation 548 – barrier function 459 – according to Ring 91 EMG biofeedback 550 –biopsy51 – according to UK working party 90 emollients 525, 528 –catarrh45 diesel exhaust particulate (DEP) 386, emotional – lymphocyte-associated antigen 507 –expression568 (CLA) 323, 333, 343, 393 diet 535, 600 – problems 31 – lymphoma 129 dietary allergen 16 emulsion bath oil 528 –T-celllymphoma102 DiGeorgi anomaly 104 endometriosis 133 cyclic adenosine monophosphat digestive disturbance 46 endothelial-leukocyte adhesion (cAMP) 547 dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 184, 373 molecule-1 (ELAM-1) 307 cyclones 511, 512 dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) 178, endotoxin 27 cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene 203 –exposure435 484 direct costs 34 endurance training 517 cyclosporin 33, 34, 318, 368, 368, 540, dirty neck sign 77 Enterococcus faecalis 452 602 disease gene discovery 256 environmental cystic fibrosis (CF) 127 disseminated wart 123 –allergen420,433 cytokine 185, 187, 307, 315, 318, 350, domestic allergen exposure 435 – control 601 351, 377 Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome 289 – pollution 376 – gene cluster 257 double-blind placebo-controlled food – tobacco smoke (ETS) 385 –production336 challenge (DBPCFC) 400, 536 envoplakin 366 Down’s syndrome 132 enzyme Dactylis glomerata 445 doxepin 226 –chymotrypsin-like159 defensin 531 Drosophila 419, 452 –trypsin-like159 delayed-type hypersensitivity 186, drug sensitivity 130 eosinophil 112,299,300,305,313, 324, 350 dry skin, see also xerosis 63, 83, 89, 317, 351, 392, 428, 560 dendritic cell (DC) 185, 265, 267, 288, 157–163, 183, 219, 457, 524 –activation317