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Save Our Sea Bass Bass Position Statement 2018
Angling Trust | Save Our Sea Bass Bass Position Statement 2018 Background Up until the 1980s, sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) – which are present in the central and southern North Sea, Irish Sea, English Channel, Bristol Channel and Celtic Sea – were prized mainly by members of the public fishing recreationally by rod and line (henceforth referred to as ‘anglers’ or ‘the public’) and were subject to very little commercial exploitation. Since then, a retail market for bass developed, quota for other fish reduced, and commercial fishermen predictably responded by over-fishing the bass stock. Organisations like the Angling Trust, and the Bass Anglers’ Sportfishing Society (BASS) have been campaigning for the introduction of bass conservation measures for more than 20 years. But fishery managers and fisheries ministers made little attempt to control and protect the fishery, despite repeated warnings from scientists and conservation bodies (see below). The current dramatic decline was inevitable and entirely avoidable. Excerpt from “The BASS” Laboratory Leaflet No.59, 1987, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food: 1 Our bass stock is in real trouble The bass stock is crashing. It was nearly 19,000 tonnes in 2010, but the forecast for 2018 is just 6,414 tonnes, a fall of two thirds. The stock is now well below the critical level of 8,075 tonnes (Blim), which means the future regeneration of the stock is now critically endangered and the stock may remain depleted for extended periods. Scientific advice issued by the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) in June 2013 recommended a 36% cut in fishing mortality (F) across the Northern EU area for 2014. -
Susceptibility of Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras to Global Extinction
CHAPTER FOUR Susceptibility of Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras to Global Extinction Iain C. Field,*,†,1 Mark G. Meekan,†,2 Rik C. Buckworth,‡ and Corey J. A. Bradshaw§,} Contents 1. Introduction 277 1.1. Aims 280 2. Chondrichthyan Life History 281 2.1. Niche breadth 281 2.2. Age and growth 282 2.3. Reproduction and survival 283 3. Past and Present Threats 284 3.1. Fishing 284 3.2. Beach meshing 305 3.3. Habitat loss 306 3.4. Pollution and non-indigenous species 306 4. Chondrichthyan Extinction Risk 308 4.1. Drivers of threat risk in chondrichthyans and teleosts 309 4.2. Global distribution of threatened chondrichthyan taxa 310 4.3. Ecological, life history and human-relationship attributes 313 4.4. Threat risk analysis 317 4.5. Modelling results 320 4.6. Relative threat risk of chondrichthyans and teleosts 326 5. Implications of Chondrichthyan Species Loss on Ecosystem Structure, Function and Stability 328 5.1. Ecosystem roles of predators 328 * School for Environmental Research, Institute of Advanced Studies, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia { Australian Institute of Marine Science, Casuarina MC, Northern Territory 0811, Australia { Fisheries, Northern Territory Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries and Mines, Darwin, Northern Territory 0801, Australia } The Environment Institute and School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia } South Australian Research and Development Institute, Henley Beach, South Australia 5022, Australia 1 Present address: Graduate School of the Environment, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia 2 Present address: Australian Institute of Marine Science, University of Western Australia Ocean Sciences Institute (MO96), Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 56 # 2009 Elsevier Ltd. -
Top 10 Spring Dry Flies Dry Fly Fishing the West Can Be Some of the Most Productive Dry Fly Fishing We Do, but the Only Consiste
Top 10 Spring Dry Flies Dry fly fishing the west can be some of the most productive dry fly fishing we do, but the only consistent thing is it is very unpredictable. One day you can have a size #10 2 XL tied on your tippet and then the next you’re down to a Size 22 with 6X tippet. There are a myriad of bugs that appear in the spring and one has to cover all bases. You have to cover midges, BWO, PMD, callibaetis, several forms of caddis, and a skwala. Quite a change from winter when the only thing you’re packing are small bugs. At any given point fish are going to react to a particular hatch and you have to be prepared for that at all times. “Searcher” fishing is big on in the spring so it is appropriate to start gearing for those situations when the water is void of fish or bugs. The above mentioned possible hatches are when there are great enough numbers and the fish start to key at the surface. These would be considered hatch bugs and they are never really meant to “Searcher” fish with. That is why my top ten spring fly selections for the west have a certain amount of hatch-specific bugs, but I always pack my “Searcher” bugs. There is magic in these 10 flies. If you are packing this selection, you could successfully fish a dry fly all spring: Baetis Tantalizer #18: In spring there is the arrival of the leading edge of caddis and on most rivers the BWO are just coming out of hibernation. -
Fly Fisher Photo by Pfeiffer
The American Fly Fisher Photo by Pfeiffer LYNN, LANCE AND TONY SKIL TON LEARN A NEWPHASE OFAMERICAN HISTORY Each year hundreds of youngsters and their families visit the Museum of American Fly Fishing exhibits. Here the past and the present meet and quietly we teach. Can you think of a better reason for becoming a participating member? Or if you are already a member, contribute a bit more. Membership in forma tion is on the inside back cover. The American Fly Fisher 4 Published by The Museum of A~nericanFly Fishing for the pleasure of the mcnihership. Vol. 3, No. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ADVISORY. KOAKII I AKTIC1.R i\rnoltl Gingrieh Gitehe Cuniec on the Krule Kiver New York, N. Y. by Susie lsaksen AK'I'ICLH Ilr. 12lvin <;rove Introducing Dr. Wm. Raige~itand Sheona Lodge State <:ollcgc, Pa. by Austin Hogan P. 8 Bairil llull ARTlCLlr Ilytle Park, Vt. William Baigent, M. D., 0. B. E. by Sheona Lodge Dr. David K. Ledlie ,rIiI.: MARKET PLACE Middlebury, Vt. Fa~nousFirsts for the Keginning Collector by Austin Hogan John T. Orrclle Slier\vood, Oregon KESEAKCH IIean Sage - Part 11, The First Trip Leigh 14. Perkins by David Ledlic Manchcster, Vt. FAMILY POKTKAITS Steve Kayniorld Keuben Wood Seattle, Washington The lzaak Walton of Iowa BOOK KEVIEW Mrs. Anne Secor "The Atlantic Salmon Treasury" Arlington, Vt. by A. I. "Pal" Alexander p. 21 Donald Zahricr MUSEUM AFFAIKS Dorset, Vt. New Slide Show and Photo Project Women's Studies Library Austin S. Hogan Keseareh Cambridge, Mass. Memorabilia - Donor List Research & Liaison I MEMKEKSHIP INFOKMATION p. -
HIGHLY PROTECTED MARINE AREAS Angling Trust Response to the Benyon Review June 2020
JULY 2020 HIGHLY PROTECTED MARINE AREAS Angling Trust Response to the Benyon Review June 2020 #WHENWEFISHAGAIN Angling Trust - Highly Protected Marine Areas Response Angling Trust - When We Fish Again 1.OBJECTIVES This briefing paper represents the formal response from the Angling Trust to the Benyon Review Panel’s recommendations in respect of recreational sea angling (RSA). It is a key part of our call to Ministers to accept the need for HPMAs but reject those ill-informed aspects of the report relating to angling in favour of a second process of meaningful engagement with the recreational angling sector which would see the creation of specific recreational only buffer zones. Marine conservation and recreational fishing share the same goals and the Review Panel’s recommendation to exclude the angling community from the process has created wholly unnecessary conflict. A CAUTIONARY As well as setting out the evidence case for some forms of recreational fishing in and around marine protected areas we also highlight some of the best available praNcticOe frTomE around the world where the engagement and involvement of the angling community has improved conservation outcomes. Page 01 2. RECOMMENDATIONS The Angling Trust calls upon ministers to accept the case for the introduction HPMAs as proposed by the Benyon Review, but to reject those inaccurate aspects of the report that wrongly equate the impacts of modern recreational sea angling as equivalent to damaging industrial activities such as trawling, dredging and drilling, in favour of a second -
The Coarse Fishery Close Season in English Rivers: a Literature Review
Coarse fishing close season on English rivers Appendix 3a - Literature review - general The coarse fishery close season in English rivers: a literature review Author: Dr Russell Robertson & Dr Graeme Peirson, May 2018 We are the Environment Agency. We protect and improve the environment. We help people and wildlife adapt to climate change and reduce its impacts, including flooding, drought, sea level rise and coastal erosion. We improve the quality of our water, land and air by tackling pollution. We work with businesses to help them comply with environmental regulations. A healthy and diverse environment enhances people's lives and contributes to economic growth. We can’t do this alone. We work as part of the Defra group (Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs), with the rest of government, local councils, businesses, civil society groups and local communities to create a better place for people and wildlife. Published by: Dr Russell Robertson, Environment & Business Fisheries Team Environment Agency Further copies of this report are available Horizon House, Deanery Road, from our publications catalogue: Bristol BS1 5AH www.gov.uk/government/publications Email: [email protected] or our National Customer Contact Centre: www.gov.uk/environment-agency T: 03708 506506 Email: [email protected]. © Environment Agency 2018 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. 2 of 33 Executive summary As part of an evidence gathering exercise, this literature review was commissioned on behalf of the Close Season Working Group to review the evidence in relation to the close season for coarse fish in English rivers. -
INTRODUCTION by Peter Brigg
INTRODUCTION By Peter Brigg Fly fshing, not just for trout, is a multifaceted sport that will absorb you in its reality, it will take you to places of exceptional beauty, to explore, places to revel in the solitude and endless stimulation. He stands alone in the stream, a silver thread, alive, tumbling and Fly fshing, not just for trout, is a multifaceted sport that will absorb sliding in the soft morning light: around him the sights, sounds you in its reality, it will take you to places of exceptional beauty, to and smells of wilderness. Rod under his arm he carefully picks out explore, places to revel in the solitude and endless stimulation. Or, you a fy from amongst the neat rows, slides the fy box back into its vest can lose yourself between the pages of the vast literature on all facets pocket and ties on the small dry fy. Slowly, with poetic artistry he lifts of fy fshing, get absorbed by the history, the heritage, traditions and the rod and ficks the line out, gently landing the fy upstream of the skills, be transported in thought to wild places, or cast to imaginary diminishing circles of the feeding trout – watching, waiting with taut, fsh and gather knowledge. So often fy fshing is spoken of as an art quiet anticipation as the fy bobs and twirls on the current. form and having passed the half century of experience, I’m not averse to this view, just as I believe that fytying is inextricably linked to fy It is a scene we as fy fshers know well, a fascination and pre-occupation fshing, but is in its own right a craft, a form of artistry. -
Invasive Salmonids and Lake Order Interact in the Decline of Puye Grande Galaxias Platei in Western Patagonia Lakes
Ecological Applications, 22(3), 2012, pp. 828–842 Ó 2012 by the Ecological Society of America Invasive salmonids and lake order interact in the decline of puye grande Galaxias platei in western Patagonia lakes 1 CRISTIAN CORREA AND ANDREW P. HENDRY Redpath Museum, Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6 Canada Abstract. Salmonid fishes, native to the northern hemisphere, have become naturalized in many austral countries and appear linked to the decline of native fishes, particularly galaxiids. However, a lack of baseline information and the potential for confounding anthropogenic stressors have led to uncertainty regarding the association between salmonid invasions and galaxiid declines, especially in lakes, as these have been much less studied than streams. We surveyed 25 lakes in the Ayse´n region of Chilean Patagonia, including both uninvaded and salmonid-invaded lakes. Abundance indices (AI) of Galaxias platei and salmonids (Salmo trutta and Oncorhynchus mykiss) were calculated using capture-per-unit-effort data from gillnets, minnow traps, and electrofishing. We also measured additional environmental variables, including deforestation, lake morphometrics, altitude, and hydrological position (i.e., lake order). An information-theoretic approach to explaining the AI of G. platei revealed that by far the strongest effect was a negative association with the AI of salmonids. Lake order was also important, and using structural equation modeling, we show that this is an indirect effect naturally constraining the salmonid invasion success in Patagonia. Supporting this conclusion, an analysis of an independent data set from 106 mountain lakes in western Canada showed that introduced salmonids are indeed less successful in low-order lakes. -
Fishing Regulations JANUARY - DECEMBER 2004
WEST VIRGINIA Fishing Regulations JANUARY - DECEMBER 2004 West Virginia Division of Natural Resources D I Investment in a Legacy --------------------------- S West Virginia’s anglers enjoy a rich sportfishing legacy and conservation ethic that is maintained T through their commitment to our state’s fishery resources. Recognizing this commitment, the R Division of Natural Resources endeavors to provide a variety of quality fishing opportunities to meet I increasing demands, while also conserving and protecting the state’s valuable aquatic resources. One way that DNR fulfills this part of its mission is through its fish hatchery programs. Many anglers are C aware of the successful trout stocking program and the seven coldwater hatcheries that support this T important fishery in West Virginia. The warmwater hatchery program, although a little less well known, is still very significant to West Virginia anglers. O West Virginia’s warmwater hatchery program has been instrumental in providing fishing opportunities F to anglers for more than 60 years. For most of that time, the Palestine State Fish Hatchery was the state’s primary facility dedicated to the production of warmwater fish. Millions of walleye, muskellunge, channel catfish, hybrid striped bass, saugeye, tiger musky, and largemouth F and smallmouth bass have been raised over the years at Palestine and stocked into streams, rivers, and lakes across the state. I A recent addition to the DNR’s warmwater hatchery program is the Apple Grove State Fish Hatchery in Mason County. Construction of the C hatchery was completed in 2003. It was a joint project of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the DNR as part of a mitigation agreement E for the modernization of the Robert C. -
Why Fly Fishing? Fly Fishing Is One of the Few Styles of Fishing Where You Can Have a Good Time Without Ever Catching a Fish. It
Why Fly Fishing? Fly fishing is one of the few styles of fishing where you can have a good time without ever catching a fish. It’s a type of fishing where casting can be as much fun as catching. Catching fish on the fly isn’t about quantity. It’s about the quality of the experience. The attention to detail and technique make fly fishing one of the most artistic forms of angling. Watching someone who has mastered the fly rod is like seeing poetry in motion. Flies can be tied that are so realistic you can’t tell the difference between what’s fake and what’s real, and in many instances neither can the fish. Perhaps more than any other method, fly fishing requires a certain degree of skill in order to be successful, and developing that skill is where the true satisfaction lies. Learning to cast with precision is considerably more complicated than using conventional spinning or bait casting equipment. Imparting action to the lure is also more involved. And finally, hooking and playing a fish is unlike using any other type of tackle. The appeal of fly fishing doesn’t stop there. Tying your own flies either on or off the water can be an extremely rewarding experience. Imagine identifying the prey that a fish is feeding on, then having the ability to create something using artificial material that looks identical. Very few experiences in angling measure up to catching a fish on something you make yourself. In specific situations, fly fishing can be the most effective way to present an artificial. -
The Ultimate Fly Fishing Check List
The Ultimate Fly Fishing Check List Over 80 fly fishing items to check-off before you head out to the river. Ugh! I forgot my nail knot tool! Have you ever been standing in the middle of a river and realized you forgot something? Or you’re 2 hours from home and remember you forgot the oars to the drift boat? You could say these problems are the makings of great stories, but I’m here to tell you, I want my stories to be about fish. At the bottom of this post I’ve attached what I’m calling the ULTIMATE FLY FISHING CHECKLIST. It can be conveniently downloaded as a .PDF and printed off. If you’re starting the season out, do some practice casting. This gets the muscle memory going. You want to make your first cast to fish a good one. I’ve broken the checklist down into three sections “Essential”, “General Fishing” and “Optional” of fly fishing gear you may need for an outing. For the Essential Fly Fishing gear, I’ve included some reasoning for packing it. Some items will seem obvious, but maybe I can give you some tidbits to think about when compiling your fly fishing tackle. Essential Gear • Fishing license or permits. You should also check to see if the regulations have changed where you’re intending to fish. I know one of the rivers I fish has 6 different sets of rules as the river empties into Lake Huron. Luckily in the age of the interweb you can quickly look up changes. -
Division of Marine Fisheries 322 Cmr 6.00
322 CMR: DIVISION OF MARINE FISHERIES 322 CMR 6.00: REGULATION OF CATCHES Section (6.01: Future Regulation of Lobsters or Finfish: (Reserved)) 6.02: Lobster Conservation and Management 6.03: Regulated Multi-species Groundfish 6.04: Atlantic Bluefin Tuna 6.05: Atlantic Sea Scallop (Placopecten Magellanicus) Management 6.06: Atlantic Salmon Restoration 6.07: Striped Bass Fishery (Morone Saxatalis) 6.08: Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog Fisheries (6.09: Regulation of Catches: (Reserved)) 6.10: Management of the Asiatic Freshwater Clam (Corbicula Fluminea) 6.11: Bay Scallops Harvest Criteria 6.12: Fish Pot Fishery Restrictions 6.13: Lobster Trap Limit in the Coastal Waters of the Commonwealth 6.14: Lobster Car Restrictions (6.15: Further Regulation of Catches: (Reserved)) 6.16: Atlantic Sturgeon Prohibition 6.17: Shad and River Herring 6.18: Bluefish Limits (Pomatomus Salatrix) 6.19: Edible Crab Management 6.20: Quahogs, Soft Shelled Clams and Oysters 6.21: Whelk Conservation and Management 6.22: Summer Flounder (Fluke) Restrictions 6.23: Rainbow Smelt (Osmerus Mordax) Restrictions 6.24: Sea Urchin Management 6.25: Lobster Landing Window 6.26: Bycatch Lobster Landing/Possession Limits 6.27: Scup Fishery Management 6.28: Black Sea Bass Fishery Management 6.29: Acushnet River Estuary Fisheries Closures 6.30: American Eels 6.31: Trap Tags 6.32: Shell-on Lobster Parts 6.33: Lobster Conservation Management Areas 6.34: Horseshoe Crab Management 6.35: Spiny Dogfish Management 6.36: Quahog Dredge Management in State Waters 6.37: Coastal Shark Conservation and Management 6.38: Shellfish Landing Restrictions Necessitated by Marine Biotoxins 6.39: Loligo Squid Management 6.40: Tautog Fishery Limits 6.41: The Further Regulation of Possession and Size Limits 6.42: Other Minimum Sizes and Possession Limits 6.43: Atlantic Menhaden Management (6.01: Future Regulation of Lobsters or Finfish: (Reserved)) 6.02: Lobster Conservation and Management (1) Definitions.