DOCSLIB.ORG

ESIA 1372 Rhamu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ESIA 1372 Rhamu ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED LOT 3 ANNUITY ROAD PROJECT FOR RHAMU-MANDERA (75 KM) ROAD LOCATED IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA PREPARED FOR APPROVAL BY: NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY POPO ROAD, OFF MOMBASA ROAD P.O BOX 67839-00200, NAIROBI PROPONENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT CONTRACTOR AFRICA WASTE AND ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT CENTRE Top Plaza, 4th Floor Office Suite 8, Kilimani, along Kindaruma Road, off Ngong Road. P.O. Box 14365-00100, NAIROBI Tel : +254 (0) 202 012 408/ (0) 704 333 166, E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.awemac.co.ke HCG INFRA LTD AWEMAC KENYA NATIONAL HIGHWAYS 5th Floor, Wing A, CIC Plaza off th AUTHORITY Top Plaza 4 Floor, Office Suite No. 8 Mara Road Blue Shield Towers’ P.O. Box Kindaruma Road, Off Ngong Road, Kilimani P.O. Box 37800-00100, Nairobi 49712-00100, Nairobi, Kenya P.O. Box 14365-00100, GPO,-NAIROBI. Email: [email protected] (+254) 20 298 9000 /495 4000 Tel: 020-2012408/0704333166 Email: [email protected] Email: (+254) 20 222 3223 [email protected] FIRM NEMA Reg. No. 0527 JUNE 2017 ESIA for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road project SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTATION I, Prof. Jacob K. Kibwage on behalf of Africa Waste and Environment Management Centre (AWEMAC) submit this Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Study Report for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road (75km) located in Mandera County, Kenya. To the best of my knowledge, all information contained in this report is an accurate and truthful representation of all findings as relating to the proposed project as per project information provided by proponent. Signed at NAIROBI on this __8th______of June 2017 Signature and stamp: Designation: Lead Environmental Consultant and Team Leader, NEMA Firm Reg No. 0527 SUBMISSION OF DOCUMENTATION I,…………………………………………........................................................,on behalf of Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) (Proponent) and HCG Infra Ltd. (Main Contractor) submit this Environmental and Social Impact Study Report for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu-Mandera (75km) Road Located in Mandera County, Kenya. To the best of my knowledge, all information contained in this report is an accurate and truthful representation of all findings as relating to the proposed project. Signed at NAIROBI on this………………day of June 2017 Signature and stamp: …………………………………………………….. Designation: ……………………………………………………. ii ESIA for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road project ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED LOT 3 ANNUITY ROAD PROJECT FOR RHAMU-MANDERA (75 KM) ROAD LOCATED IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA LIST OF PLANNING AND PARTICIPATING CONSULTANTS NAME QUALIFICATIONS Prof. Jacob K. Kibwage PhD in Environmental Studies Lead Expert, Reg. No. 0126 Dr. Lewis Sitoki PhD In Aquatic Sciences Lead Expert, Reg. No. 6446 Dr. Benard Kaaria MSc in EIA and PhD in Tourism Lead Expert, Reg. No.0079 Mr. Festus Mutiso MSc. Forestry Lead Expert, Reg. No. 6467 Ms. Grace Moraa M.A Project Planning and Management Lead Expert, Reg. No. 7631 Mr. Dominic Munyao, BSc. Environmental Science with I.T Lead Expert, Reg. No. 2203 Mr. Edwin Mwashinga MSc. Environmental Science Associate Expert, Reg. No. 8385 Mr. George M. Bagwasi BSc. Environmental Science with I.T Associate Expert, Reg. No. 6016 Mr. John Oirere BSc. Water and Environmental Engineering Associate Expert, Reg. No. 7950 Mr. Davis Kilonzo BSc. Environmental Studies (Planning and Management) Associate Expert, Reg. No. 2110 Ms. Abida Buoro B Sc. Biology Associate Expert, Reg. No. 2967 iii ESIA for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road project LIST OF FIELD TECHNICAL ASSISTANTS NAME QUALIFICATIONS Dr Farah Hussein PhD in Surveying/ GIS Ms. Eva Mukiri Kaburu BSc. Environmental Management Mr. Oscar Obonyo Bsc. Management of Agro-Ecosystems & Environment Mr. Siyad Mohamed Ali Bsc. Environmental Planning and Management Associate Expert, Reg. No. 8614 Mr. Ali Ismail Haji Bsc. Environmental Studies Associate Expert, Reg. No. 8734 Ms. Fatuma Maalim Bare Bsc. Environmental Science Mr. Issack Abdi Ali Environmental Conservation and Natural Resources Management iv ESIA for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road project ACRONYMS A-RAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan ASAL Arid and Semi-arid Lands AWEMAC Africa Waste and Environment Management Center CBOs Community Based Organizations CCTVs Closed Circuit Televisions CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women CPP Consultation and Public Participation CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CSOs Civil Society Organizations CSR Corporate Social Responsibility DHP Designated Health Practitioner DRSRS Department of Resource Surveys and Remote Sensing EA Environmental Audit EHS Environmental Health and Safety EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMCA Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act EMP Environmental Monitoring Plan EPFI Equator Principles Financial Institutions ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESMS Environmental and Social Management System GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Greenhouse gases GOK Government of Kenya HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome IFC International Finance Corporation ILO International Labor Organization IPM Integrated Pest Management KBS Kenya Bureau of Standards KeNHA Kenya National Highways Authority KeRRA Kenya Rural Roads Authority KFS Kenya Forest Service KWS Kenya Wildlife Service KURA Kenya Urban Roads Authority MEAs Multi-Lateral Environmental Agreements NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NCCRS National Climate Change Response Strategy NEAP National Environment Action Plan NEC National Environmental Council NET National Environmental Tribunal NEMA National Environment Management Authority NFD Northern Frontier District NGEC National Gender Equality Commission NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations NPEP National Poverty Eradication Plan NPGD National Policy on Gender and Development OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act PAPs Project Affected Persons PEC Poverty Eradication Commission PPE Personal Protective Equipment v ESIA for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road project PPP Public Private Partnership PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper PVC Polyvinylchloride SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SERC Standards and Enforcement Review Committee STDS Sexually Transmitted Diseases SWM Solid Waste Management ToR Terms of Reference TSS Total Suspended Solids TDS Total Dissolved Solids UNCBD United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification UNCED United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNHCR United Nations High Commission for the Refugees YP Youth Polytechnic VMGs Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups VOC Volatile Organic Compounds WB World Bank WHO World Health Organization WIBA Work Injury Benefit Act WRA Water Resources Authority UNITS CO Carbon Monoxide dB(A) Decibel Amperes KES Kenya Shillings Km Kilometres km/h Kilometer per hour km2 Square Kilometer m3 Cubic metre mm Millimetres vi ESIA for the Proposed Lot 3 Annuity Road Project for Rhamu – Mandera Road project GLOSSARY OF TERMS “Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (A-RAP)” According to the World Bank OP 4.12, Paragraph25:“Where impacts on the entire displaced population are minor, or fewer than 200 people are displaced, an abbreviated resettlement plan may be agreed with the borrower”; “Air quality” means the concentration prescribed under or pursuant to the Environment Management and Coordination Act 1999 of a pollutant in the atmosphere at the point of measurement; “Analysis” means the testing or examination of any matter, substance or process for the purpose of determining its composition or qualities or its effect (whether physical, chemical or biological) on any segment of the environment; “Biological diversity” means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, terrestrial ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, among species and of ecosystems; “Biological diversity” means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, terrestrial ecosystems, aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, among species and of ecosystems; “Ecosystem” means a dynamic complex of plant, animal, micro-organism communities and their non-living environment interacting as a functional unit; “Effluent” means gaseous waste, water or liquid or other fluid of domestic, agricultural, trade or industrial origin treated or untreated and discharged directly or indirectly into the aquatic environment; “Environment” includes the physical factors of the surroundings of human beings including land, water, atmosphere, climate, sound, odour, taste, the biological factors of animals and plants and the social factor of aesthetics and includes both the natural and the built environment; Environmental and Social Assessment (Assessment) is a process that determines the potential environmental and social risks and impacts (including labour, health, and safety) of a proposed Project in its area of influence
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Trends of Violent Extremist Attacks and Arrests in Kenya, January – December 2020 Rahma Ramadhan and Lynda Ouma
    Report No. 4 February 2021 Trends of Violent Extremist Attacks and Arrests in Kenya, January – December 2020 Rahma Ramadhan and Lynda Ouma About this report • 122 people were killed in 2020 terror attacks compared to 83 in 2019 This report draws from the Terror Attacks and Arrests • 42 people injured: 19 civilians; 18 security Observatory of the Centre for Human Rights and officials; and five al Shabaab militants Policy Studies (CHRIPS Terrorism Observatory). It presents the latest data collected, disaggregated and • There were no attacks reported in August analysed from 1 January – 31 December 2020. CHRIPS • 25 people kidnapped: 24 civilians and one uses verified traditional and new media reports and government official information from local partners, as useful indicators, to generate a comprehensive database on terror-related • 71 people arrested for terror-related offences occurrences in Kenya. • 56: the highest number of suspects arrested, which was recorded in Nairobi • Nationalities of those arrested: 45 Kenyans; six Key highlights foreign nationals; and 20 undisclosed • Attacks increased to 69 from 34 reported in 2019 • Four counties affected: 29 attacks in Mandera; 23 in Garissa; nine in Lamu; and eight in Wajir Figure 1: Comparative analysis, 2019 and 2020 © Centre for Human Rights and Policy Studies Report 04 2/21 |1 Terror Attacks Figure 2: Number of terror-related attacks, January – December 2020 In 2020, 69 attacks were reported. This is a 49% During the al Shabaab raid on the United States (U.S.) increase as compared to 34 attacks recorded in 2019. military camp in Manda Bay, Lamu County, at least nine As illustrated in figure two above, attacks intensified people were killed including fiveal Shabaab militants at the beginning of the year, decreasing from April and suicide bombers, three Americans and one to August and later increased in September and Kenyan security official.
    [Show full text]
  • Mandera County Hiv and Aids Strategic Plan 2016-2019
    MANDERA COUNTY HIV AND AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN 2016-2019 “A healthy and productive population” i MANDERA COUNTY HIV AND AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN 2016-2019 “A healthy and productive population” Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged. It may not be sold or used for commercial purposes or for profit. iv MANDERA COUNTY HIV & AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN (2016- 2019) Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations vii Foreword viii Preface ix Acknowledgement x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background Information xii 1.2 Demographic characteristics 2 1.3 Land availability and use 2 1.3 Purpose of the HIV Plan 1.4 Process of developing the HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan 1.5 Guiding principles CHAPTER TWO: HIV STATUS IN THE COUNTY 2.1 County HIV Profiles 5 2.2 Priority population 6 2.3 Gaps and challenges analysis 6 CHAPTER THREE: PURPOSE OF Mcasp, strateGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT process AND THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES 8 3.1 Purpose of the HIV Plan 9 3.2 Process of developing the HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan 9 3.3 Guiding principles 9 CHAPTER FOUR: VISION, GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 10 4.1 The vision, goals and objectives of the county 11 4.2 Strategic directions 12 4.2.1 Strategic direction 1: Reducing new HIV infection 12 4.2.2 Strategic direction 2: Improving health outcomes and wellness of people living with HIV and AIDS 14 4.2.3 Strategic Direction 3: Using human rights based approach1 to facilitate access to services 16 4.2.4 Strategic direction 4: Strengthening Integration of community and health systems 18 4.2.5 Strategic Direction 5: Strengthen Research innovation and information management to meet the Mandera County HIV Strategy goals.
    [Show full text]
  • MANDERA BASE MAP U" 12 March 2012 (! Malka Mari U" Sudan U" Ethiopia ETHIOPIA Eastern MALKAMARI U" Rift Valley HULLOW U" Uganda Somalia U" Western N
    u" u" u" u" u" MANDERA BASE MAP u" 12 March 2012 (! Malka Mari u" Sudan u" Ethiopia ETHIOPIA Eastern MALKAMARI u" Rift valley HULLOW u" Uganda Somalia u" Western N. Eastern LULIS MALKAMARI GERSEY Central EYMOLE Ramu u" Nyanza (! Bannissa MALKARUKA Nairobi RHAMU DIMTU (!p GEDUDIYA p BELLA NEBOI u" u" RHAMU DIMTU GIRISA Coast BANISA BANISA HARERI KHALALIO u" KILIWAHERI MADO RHAMU GINGO Tanzania SARMAN OLLA KAROW u" u" GUBA HARERI " FAREYKAROW u DERKALE SAROHINDI KUBUONILE u" GITHER QUMBISOLIBEHIA HARERI HOSLE u" OMAR JILLOW u" SALA MANDERA GITHER GUTICHA LIBEHIA " MAROTHILE u" u DANDU ASHABITO ODA u" DARWED ARABIA Moyale BAMBO p X X u" X IRESTENO FINO u" Finno Gurar (! Takabba u"X X TAKABA CHIR CHIR ASHABITO (!b X (! DANDA FINO X X TAKABA WARANKARA TAKABA b OGARWEIN u" DANDU GARIWARANKARA u" FINO SOMALIA u" WANGAI DAHAN QURAMADOW X DIDKURO KABO X DUDUBELE b b WARGADUD WARANKARA DAMASA u" b u" b b LAFEY u" b (! Debel u" WARGADUD ALANGO LAFEY BURMAYO NORTH u" bb u" b b WARGADUD X u" b b SHIMBIR FATUMA u" X WARGADUD b X b b SHIMBIR FATUMA b b BURMAYO SOUTH DASHENG ALUNGO b b b b b u" u" Xb b ELWAK b b b El Wak (!bX Bute Helu KENYA DISTRICT MAP b Buna b b FINCHARO (! u" u" u" u" X(! ELWAK u" Hospitals/Health centres b X b b bb u" u" X ELWAK SOUTH (! X b Major Towns u" u" X b b BORE HOLE II u" KUTAYO Major rivers KUTAYO Map Doc Name: b DABACITY KE_MANDERA Base Map b b b Creation Date: 13 March 2012 Major roads ElXdas X " X Projection/Datum: WGS 1984 u bX (!b bu" KOTULO GARSESALA b X Web Resources: http://ochaonline.un.org/kenya X KOTULO bb Nominal Scale at A4 paper size: 1:1,215,000 Lakes 0 10 20 40 Km Intl.
    [Show full text]
  • Esia) for the Horn of Africa Initiative: Isiolo – Mandera Corridor: Elwak – Rhamu Road Section (142Km) Upgrading Project
    REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT, INFRASTRUCTURE, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT REVIEW AND UPDATE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) FOR THE HORN OF AFRICA INITIATIVE: ISIOLO – MANDERA CORRIDOR: ELWAK – RHAMU ROAD SECTION (142KM) UPGRADING PROJECT MAY 2021 Horn of Africa Initiative: Isiolo – Mandera Corridor: Elwak – Rhamu Road Section (142KM) Upgrading Project DECLARATIONS I, on behalf of the Kenya National Highway Authority (KeNHA), submit this Comprehensive Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the Proposed Upgrading to Bitumen Standards of Elwak-Rhamu Road Section 142km (A13). Signed at on this day of 2021 Signature Designation: I, CHARLES LWANGA MUYEMBE, submit this Comprehensive Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report Proposed Upgrading to Bitumen Standards of Elwak-Rhamu Road Section 142km (A13). The Report has been prepared in accordance with the Environmental Management and Coordination Act, Cap 387 and the Environmental (Impact Assessment and Audit) Regulations, 2003. Signed at NAIROBI on this 11th day of May 2021 Signature Designation: EIA/AUDIT LEAD EXPERT REG. NO.1283 Updated ESIA Report for Elwak Rhamu Road Section ii May 2021 Horn of Africa Initiative: Isiolo – Mandera Corridor: Elwak – Rhamu Road Section (142KM) Upgrading Project TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables viii List of Figures viii List of acronyms and abbreviations ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Overall Project Objectives 1 1.3 Need for ESIA review and update 1 1.4 Project Location
    [Show full text]
  • National Drought Management Authority Mandera County
    NATIONAL DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY MANDERA COUNTY NATIONAL DROUGHT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY DROUGHT EARLY WARNINGMANDERA BULLETIN FOR JUNE 2015 JUNE EW PHASE Early Warning Phase Classification LIVELIHOOD ZONE EW PHASE TRENDS Agropastoral Normal Worsening Irrigated cropping Normal worsening Pastoral all species Normal Worsening Biophysical Indicators Value Normal ranges % of average rainfall (Oct- 80-120 Drought Situation & EW Phase Classification Marc) VCI-3month 38.38 35-50 Biophysical Indicators State of Water Sources 4 5 Biophysical indicators Production indicators Value Normal No rains received in all parts of the County during the month ranges of June. Livestock Migration Normal Normal The 3-month Vegetation Condition index for the County was Pattern 38.38 indicating no droughts. Mandera East and North sub Livestock Body Conditions 4 4-5 counties had a VCI of 24.2 and 32.4 respectively indicating Milk Production 18.2 >26.2 moderate drought.The other four sub counties had normal VCI Livestock deaths (for No No death There are fifty centres including schools with water stress and drought) deaths is water being trucked by the County Government. Crops area planted (%) % of LTA All the biophysical indicators were within the expected normal range. Access Indicators Value Normal Socio economic indicators ranges Terms of Trade (ToT) 50 >44.0 Milk production and consumption has decreased and is below the long term averages.TOT is within the normal expected Milk Consumption 13.0 >15.36 range. Water for Households 3-4 5 Migration of llivestock insearch of pastures specially cattle and Camel was reported from Mandera East, lafey, North and west Utilization indicators Value Normal sub counties to Mandera South, Ethiopia and Wajir County.
    [Show full text]
  • CGPP Kenya and Somalia Weekly Project Implementation Updates 10 December – 31 December 2018 (Week 50 - 52)
    CGPP Kenya and Somalia Weekly Project Implementation Updates 10 December – 31 December 2018 (week 50 - 52) Highlights: Somalia: No new cVDPV cases reported during December 2018. The number of cVDPV2 cases remains as 5, while cVDPV3 cases remain 6.. In 2018 so far, cVDPV2 & cVDPV3 have been isolated from 19 and 12 sewage samples in Mogadishu respectively. One case is confirmed with coinfection with both cVDPV2 and cVDPV3 isolates. Kenya: No new cVDPV cases reported during December 2018. In 2018, two cVDPV were isolated from Kamukunji, Nairobi. Objective 1: Build effective partnerships Polio and GHSA activities • The CGPP Secretariat held discussions with Comitato Collaborazione Medica (CCM) Kenya and Somalia Country representative and team on possible collaboration on One Health activities in Marsabit County. CCM is due to start implementing a One Health project in Marsabit County. • Garissa County Zoonotic Disease Unit Meeting: The inception meeting requested by CGPP to introduce the implementation of the Global Health Security Agenda (Community-Based Surveillance of the Priority Zoonotic Diseases). The meeting was attended by the Director of Health, County Epidemiologist, County Health Promotion Officer, Representative from Veterinary services (Animal Health), ARC Senior Program Officer and myself. • The project faciliated a joint MOH/CGPP support supervision of the Garissa County Polio Project. The objective of the visit was to review the situation on the ground-administrative, security, and programmatic issues, assess progress in approaches for mobile and hard to reach populations and cross-border strategies for polio eradication activities and routine immunization. The supervison visits were done for 9 border health facilities along the Kenya-Somalia border.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter-Clan Conflict in Mandera District
    UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY RESEARCH PROJECT NTER-CLAN CONFLICT IN MANDERA DISTRICT: A CASE OF THE GARRE AND MURULLE, 2004-2009. BY HUSSEIN MOHAMED1 ALIO C50/73586/2009 PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE 3UIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ARMED NFLICT AND PEACE STUDIES, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI. Univereity ol NAIROBI Ubraiy NOVEMBER 2012 DECLARATION AND RECOMMENDATION Declaration This project is my original work and has not been presented for examination in any other university. Hussein Mohamed Alio Signature: Xl [sJovlZo/1- 1 he project has been submitted for examination with our approval as the University supervisors. Prof. Godfrey Muriuki //• i i . Dr. Herbert Misigo Amatsimbi Signature: Date: ' / / ' ii DEDICATION This Project is dedicated to the survivors of recurrent inter-clan conflicts between Garre and Murulle clans in Mandera District. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am thankful to my supervisors Prof. Godfrey Muriuki and Dr. Herbert Misigo Amatsimbi whose encouragement, guidance and support enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject. 1 would like to appreciate Dr. Gona and Dr. Mary Mwiandi for their support during the initial stages of choosing and developing my research topic and research proposal. My research work was significantly developed and strengthened because of their support. I would like to extend my gratitude to the people of Mandera and the Provincial Administration for their support during data collection. 1 am grateful to elders from the Garre and the Murulle clans for providing me with first hand information and data on specific Garre-Murulle clashes.
    [Show full text]
  • Violent Extremism and Clan Dynamics in Kenya
    [PEACEW RKS [ VIOLENT EXTREMISM AND CLAN DYNAMICS IN KENYA Ngala Chome ABOUT THE REPORT This report, which is derived from interviews across three Kenyan counties, explores the relationships between resilience and risk to clan violence and to violent extrem- ism in the northeast region of the country. The research was funded by a grant from the United States Agency for International Development through the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), which collaborated with Sahan Africa in conducting the study. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Ngala Chome is a former researcher at Sahan Research, where he led a number of countering violent extremism research projects over the past year. Chome has published articles in Critical African Studies, Journal of Eastern Afri- can Studies, and Afrique Contemporine. He is currently a doctoral researcher in African history at Durham University. The author would like to thank Abdulrahman Abdullahi for his excellent research assistance, Andiah Kisia and Lauren Van Metre for helping frame the analysis, the internal reviewers, and two external reviewers for their useful and helpful comments. The author bears responsibility for the final analysis and conclusion. Cover photo: University students join a demonstration condemning the gunmen attack at the Garissa University campus in the Kenyan coastal port city of Mombasa on April 8, 2015. (REUTERS/Joseph Okanga/ IMAGE ID: RTR4WI4K) The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. United States Institute of Peace 2301 Constitution Ave., NW Washington, DC 20037 Phone: 202.457.1700 Fax: 202.429.6063 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.usip.org Peaceworks No.
    [Show full text]
  • KENYA INTER-AGENCY RAPID ASSESSMENT (KIRA): MANDERA COUNTY Idps' SITUATION REPORT
    KENYA INTER-AGENCY RAPID ASSESSMENT (KIRA): MANDERA COUNTY IDPs’ SITUATION REPORT 19th –23rdSEPTEMBER 2015 BACKGROUND Mandera County is one of the 47 counties in Kenya, located in the North Eastern part of Kenya and borders Ethiopia to the North, Somalia Republic to the East and Wajir County to the South. It is about 1,100km from the capital city of Nairobi by road. The county has an approximate population of 1,025,756 and covers an area of 25,991.5 km. The County Administratively is subdivided into six Sub Counties namely Mandera West, Mandera South, Banisa, Mandera North, Mandera East and Lafey and 30 administrative wards. Population distribution by livelihood zones is as follows; pastoral economy zone in the east and the central corridor, agro pastoral economy zone in the west and irrigated cropping zone in the north along the Daua River. Mandera County is prone to periodic hazards of drought, floods and clan conflicts which have exposed communities to economic hardships. Clan conflict is a periodic hazard that displaces households, destroys property, causes injuries and death, restricts livestock movement and disrupts markets resulting in high poverty levels. The persistent clan conflicts have had serious consequences on the county and have negatively affected socio-economic activities, education, business activities and livestock movement. Dozens of innocent human lives have been lost; while others injured and thousands displaced from their original homes. The ensuing violence resulted in an estimated displacement of 7,385 households, 95 deaths and over 100 injuries1 (source KIRA report July 2013), thereafter 17 others were killed and 19 sustained injuries.
    [Show full text]
  • “ a War That Hurts Us Twice” Inside Kenya’S War on Terror: Community Perspectives on Security in Mandera County
    “ A war that hurts us twice” Inside Kenya’s war on terror: community perspectives on security in Mandera county August 2020 “ A war that hurts us twice” Inside Kenya’s war on terror: community perspectives on security in Mandera county August 2020 Acknowledgements Acronyms This report was authored by Bénédicte Goderiaux, Thomas AMISOM African Union Mission in Somalia Nyagah, Naftali Kiplimo Ruttoh and Abdullahi Dimbil. AP Administration Police Generous inputs into the research design and ATPU Anti-Terrorism Police Unit implementation as well as the final report came from Abdi CVE Countering violent extremism Ali, Julia Poch, Alastair Carr, Larry Attree, Abdullahi Hassan, Kaltuma Abdirahman and Ibrahim Abdi Ali. The authors are FGM Female genital mutilation also grateful for the time and support lent by several FGS Federal Government of Somalia international NGOs and community organisations, as well IED Improvised explosive device as two community organisers in the region who helped KDF Kenyan Defence Force facilitate and shape the research, and also the time offered KES Kenyan Shillings by interviewees and focus group participants whose contributions form the basis of this paper. The paper was KPR Kenya Police Reserve edited by Jessica Summers and designed by Jane Stevenson. NGO Non-governmental organisation Any errors remaining in the report are the authors’ own. RBPU Rural Border Patrol Unit STRIVE Strengthening Resilience against Violent Extremism project Dedication TFG Transitional Federal Government We’d like to dedicate this to Ibrahim ‘Girro’ Abdi Ali who (Somalia) sadly passed away in 2020. Girro was born and educated UN United Nations in Mandera. He worked with the international NGO Safety UNDP United Nations Development Organisation and before that with the National Drought Programme Management Authority in Mandera, a government agency UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund responsible for disaster risk reduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Mandera Conflicts Humanitarian Needs Assessment
    MANDERA CONFLICTS HUMANITARIAN NEEDS ASSESSMENT. Mandera is an arid county situated on the northern tip of Kenya’s boundary with Somalia and Ethiopia. The primary economic activity is livestock pastoralism with cross border trade in Mandera town. The county is hot with mean annual average temperatures of 300C, maximum 370C. Rainfall is scanty and unpredictable averaging at 255mm6 The main economic activities are pastoralism in Mandera East and Central, Irrigated cropping on the northeastern of Mandera East bordering Ethopia and Agro-pastorals in Mandera West. The population of Mandera County is 2.7% of the Kenyan populations with 54.6% male and 45.4% female. Mandera Town is the largest urban population center with a population of 9%, Rhamu 3%, Elwak 2% and Takaba 2% of Mandera population (CRA 2012) It has a population density of 988.2 which is 40.6% higher than the national population density of 401.1 per square kilometer see Table 1 with a population of 39 people per square KM The average household size is 8.2, 53.7% larger than the national average household size of 4.4. Mandera is one of the poorest counties, ranked at 46/47 with a poverty rate of 89.1%, 43.2% higher than the national poverty rate. Context Mandera County is one of the most tempestuous conflict prone zones in the North Eastern Kenya. Proliferation of small arms and light weapons, Inter-Clan conflicts especially among the Degodia and Garre on resource sharing e.g. water, pasture, Terrorism by militia groups e.g. Al Shabab and Land disputes are the main security concern in the County.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenya Mandera County 27June2013 0.Pdf
    KENYA: Inter-communal Conflict in Mandera County Situation Report No. 1 (as of 25 June, 2013) This report is produced by OCHA Eastern Africa in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It was issued by OCHA. It covers the period from March to 25 June 2013. The next report will be issued on or around 8 July. Highlights Inter-communal conflict between the Garre and Degodia clans in Mandera County has left over 85 people dead and over 25,000 others displaced since March 2012. Worst affected are Wajir County, Banisa and Rhamu Constituencies, with reports of emerging tensions between the relatives of the two communities across the border in Ethiopia. The Government has deployed security forces and commissioned a disarmament exercise in the affected area. The Kenya Red Cross Society (KRCS) and partners are providing humanitarian assistance amidst the current access and operational constraints. Source: OCHA The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. 30,000 30,000 25,000 85 100 5,000 Affected people Targeted for Internally displaced Dead Seriously injured People out of school assistance Situation Overview The security situation in Mandera County, north-eastern Kenya, continued to deteriorate as inter-communal conflicts have persisted since March 2013. Preliminary reports by the KRCS indicate that cumulatively since March 2012, some 85 people have died and over 100 people have been seriously injured in the retaliatory conflicts between the resident Degodia and Garre communities. Tension and conflict between the two communities have historically resulted from competition for natural resources, but recently the emerging tensions are attributed to political disagreements over governance issues under the new devolution structures.
    [Show full text]