DOCSLIB.ORG

An Opening for Commercial Space Stations ISS Turns 20 Next Year

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Opening for Commercial Space Stations ISS Turns 20 Next Year BUSINESS | POLITICS | PERSPECTIVE MARCH 27, 2017 An opening for commercial space stations ISS turns 20 next year. Is it ready for business class? INSIDE ■ Trump’s budget blueprint ■ Bigelow’s infl ationary scenario VISIT SPACENEWS.COM FOR THE LATEST IN SPACE NEWS CONTENTS 03.27.17 DEPARTMENTS 3 QUICK TAKES 8 NEWS ‘Historic’ planetary science budget boost leaves researchers uneasy about other cuts Like all things ‘90s, the National Space Council is making a comeback 23 COMMENTARY Scott Pace Capitalism in Space: wishful thinking collides with policy and economic realities FEATURES 26 COMMENTARY Sandra Magnus and 12 16 20 Jack Burns The long goodbye Space available No reservations The elusive “why” of Transitioning from the ISS to Three firms are vying to Bigelow still dreams of space exploration commercial space stations use ISS as a springboard to building space hotels. will take time. private stations. 28 COMMENTARY Robert Zubrin Making America’s space program great again 32 FOUST FORWARD Trump wants SPECIAL COVERAGE to ice the Europa lander SpaceNews.com is providing special coverage of the 33rd Space Symposium April but Congress could still 3-6 in Colorado Springs. bring the heat • New this year: SpaceNews is publishing the official Show Daily for all three exhibit days. • A nightly newsletter wrapping up each day’s events. • A special section on SpaceNews.com dedicated to news from Space Symposium. ABOVE: A “space cheeseburger” is seen floating inside the International Space Station with Expedition 50 flight engineer Peggy Whitson of NASA in the background. Astronauts routinely use tortillas instead of bread due to the latter’s tendency to crumble and float away in microgravity. ON THE COVER: Astronaut Kate Rubins inspects the inside of the Bigelow Aerospace Expandable Activity Module attached to the ISS. FOLLOW US @SpaceNews_Inc Fb.com/SpaceNewslnc youtube.com/user/SpaceNewsInc linkedin.com/company/spacenews SPACENEWS.COM | 1 INTERVIEW No reservations Two decades later, Robert Bigelow still dreams of building hotels in space. Alliance, to attach a commercial module not necessary, which makes it unique. to a space station docking port. Bigelow already has an experimental What is the schedule for module attached to the port NASA is of- building B330s? fering. In 2013, NASA awarded Bigelow We are on schedule to produce two 330s a $17.8 million contract for the Bigelow in 2020 for shipping out to the launch fa- Expandable Activities Module (BEAM), cility. We have kept one eye very carefully which NASA sent to the space station on focused on transportation because our a SpaceX Dragon capsule in April 2016 B330 would be the largest payload ever and expanded to its full size in May 2016. flown. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Heavy will prob- With that module in place, Bigelow has ably have the heavy-lift capacity, but only been able to test how well its hull, composed the Atlas 5 552 stretch fairing can handle of strong, flexible materials, would protect the length and size of our spacecraft. astronauts or tourists from radiation and A recruitment ad that ran in SpaceNews in 1999. micrometeoroids. What are your plans for the In addition to running the company, first two B330s? obert Bigelow’s ideas on commercial Robert Bigelow is acting as the B330 Our choices would be to appropriate one space habitats have evolved since program manager, which he says is an to NASA either as a free flyer or attached he established Bigelow Aerospace extension of the work he did during his to the station. There are certain pros and Ron 20 hectares in North Las Vegas, previous career developing real estate and cons. If it were attached to the station, NASA Nevada, in 1999. At the time space tourism operating hotels, including his Budget might want to maintain it for quite some looked promising, but Bigelow quickly Suites of America chain. time and NASA might choose to also use realized that commercial space habitats “In all the real estate projects I’ve built, the other one as a free flyer. Whether it is like privately owned terrestrial structures I’ve been the general contractor,” Bigelow a free flyer or attached, we would like to could serve many different customers, said. “I’m very used to dealing with engi- conduct business onboard as well. including U.S. government agencies. neers and architects. I’m not an armchair With that idea in mind, Bigelow is invit- owner-operator; not in the least.” What are the pros and cons of ing NASA to become an early customer of Bigelow spoke recently with SpaceNews. attaching to the space station? the B330, the space habitat with 330 cubic It would have fewer restrictions if it meters of internal volume the firm plans to Did you respond to the NASA’s were not attached to the ISS. There are launch in 2020. Bigelow is inviting NASA request for information a number of different areas in which to use one B330 as an Expandable Bigelow concerning a commercial you would be less handcuffed for com- Advanced Station Enhancement, or XBASE module for the International mercial use of the B330 as a free flyer that could be attached to the International Space Station? because the station carries with it cer- Space Station or flown separately. We did. We started work on this concept tain baggage, not the least of which is NASA is currently evaluating proposals with NASA several years ago. We pro- the expectation it will eventually be offered by Bigelow Aerospace and com- posed the XBASE as the perfect all-en- terminated. Our B330 is very capable of petitors, including Axiom Space and Ixion, compassing solution for NASA because being used outside of low Earth orbit. I a consortium that includes NanoRacks, our B330 spacecraft is going to be capable could attach a bus to it if it were a free Space Systems Loral and United Launch of being a stand-alone station. You would flyer or NASA could attach a bus to it obviously want taxis to handle the crew and move it out to L-1 or cislunar or- DEBRA WERNER and resupply, but other structures are bit. The spacecraft is very adaptable. 20 | SPACENEWS 03.27.17 INTERVIEW So B330 could operate Would you have corporate information. Even though our B330 debris beyond low Earth orbit? clients as well? and radiation shields are far thicker than There are at least three different scenar- We have 30 Direct Reference Missions, the BEAM, the BEAM is still providing bet- ios. If XBASE attaches to station, it could discreet kinds of functions for B330s. ter defense for radiation protection than serve that use for years and years. It could Growing food or using it for a hospital the other ISS modules, especially from a essentially go nowhere. Or, it could be are two Direct Reference Missions. There background radiation standpoint. disconnected, undocked and become are so many because this is a stand-alone a free flyer in LEO for a long time and station, not just a habitat. It can be repur- Anything else? NASA could continue to use it for testing. posed for a lot of different kinds of uses. The BEAM project helped us understand Or, once it is outfitted to NASA’s liking, We have competitors and can’t talk too how to handle NASA safety issues. Some- it could be relocated. It could attach, for much about certain things. thing much larger than BEAM is going to be example, to the Advanced Cyrogenic like BEAM on steroids for safety concerns. Evolved Stage ULA is developing and What does a B330 cost? move to L-1 or cislunar orbit or some That’s proprietary. But the affordability of Would you modify B330s for other location. our spacecraft is going to be tremendous. use beyond low Earth orbit? It’s going to be terrific for customers and We are radiation hardening everything What type of business for NASA. from a LEO perspective. So NASA would activities do you envision for have to tell us if the XBASE isn’t going to B330s? Are you funding all the work stay forever on the station. I’ve been a developer, landlord and yourself? innkeeper most all of my life. Like a Yes. We don’t need outside investors. Commercial space stations are terrestrial structure, it will have various I can handle the cost of building these on the horizon, but it’s taken a customers. Very early on, we said we will spacecraft, but we are open to joint long time. cater to foreign countries. Between 50 ventures and some kind of relationship We all thought it would happen earlier. and 60 countries have a space agency with NASA or with companies thinking I’ve had to manage my company by ad- or department. The ISS is off-limits to about expeditions to the moon. We are vancing the throttle and putting on the an awful lot of those countries. We were open to doing that so long as other folks breaks. It has been extremely frustrating disappointed when the space station was contribute their fair share. because we are tied to the transportation. extended beyond 2020 because we had You can’t have an island nobody can get two or three countries that were ready, What have you learned from to. I stopped the throttling process a year willing and able to get very serious about BEAM? or so ago. We are focused on 2020. There being our clients. The BEAM is providing useful radiation are no more pauses. SN Robert Bigelow, Bigelow Aerospace founder and president, B330 program manager PHOTOGRAPHY KIMMELL TOM 22 | SPACENEWS 03.27.17.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Orbital-Hub: Low Cost Platform for Human Spaceflight After ISS
    67th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Guadalajara, Mexico, 26-30 September 2016. Copyright ©2016 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved. IAC-16, B3,1,9,x32622 The Orbital-Hub: Low Cost Platform for Human Spaceflight after ISS O. Romberga, D. Quantiusa, C. Philpota, S. Jahnkea, W. Seboldta, H. Dittusb, S. Baerwaldeb, H. Schlegelc, M. Goldd, G. Zamkad, R. da Costae, I. Retate, R. Wohlgemuthe, M. Langee a German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Space Systems, Bremen, Germany, [email protected] b German Aerospace Center (DLR), Executive Board, Space Research and Technology, Cologne, Germany, c European Space Agency (ESA) Contractor, Johnson Space Center, Houston, USA, d Bigelow Aerospace, Las Vegas / Washington, USA, e Airbus DS, Bremen, Germany Abstract The International Space Station ISS demonstrates long-term international cooperation between many partner governments as well as significant engineering and programmatic achievement mostly as a compromise of budget, politics, administration and technological feasibility. A paradigm shift to use the ISS more as an Earth observation platform and to more innovation and risk acceptance can be observed in the development of new markets by shifting responsibilities to private entities and broadening research disciplines, demanding faster access by users and including new launcher and experiment facilitator companies. A review of worldwide activities shows that all spacefaring nations are developing their individual programmes for the time after ISS. All partners are basically still interested in LEO and human spaceflight as discussed by the ISECG. ISS follow-on activities should comprise clear scientific and technological objectives combined with the long term view on space exploration.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Selene: AIAA Lunar Base Camp
    Project Selene: AIAA Lunar Base Camp AIAA Space Mission System 2019-2020 Virginia Tech Aerospace Engineering Faculty Advisor : Dr. Kevin Shinpaugh Team Members : Olivia Arthur, Bobby Aselford, Michel Becker, Patrick Crandall, Heidi Engebreth, Maedini Jayaprakash, Logan Lark, Nico Ortiz, Matthew Pieczynski, Brendan Ventura Member AIAA Number Member AIAA Number And Signature And Signature Faculty Advisor 25807 Dr. Kevin Shinpaugh Brendan Ventura 1109196 Matthew Pieczynski 936900 Team Lead/Operations Logan Lark 902106 Heidi Engebreth 1109232 Structures & Environment Patrick Crandall 1109193 Olivia Arthur 999589 Power & Thermal Maedini Jayaprakash 1085663 Robert Aselford 1109195 CCDH/Operations Michel Becker 1109194 Nico Ortiz 1109533 Attitude, Trajectory, Orbits and Launch Vehicles Contents 1 Symbols and Acronyms 8 2 Executive Summary 9 3 Preface and Introduction 13 3.1 Project Management . 13 3.2 Problem Definition . 14 3.2.1 Background and Motivation . 14 3.2.2 RFP and Description . 14 3.2.3 Project Scope . 15 3.2.4 Disciplines . 15 3.2.5 Societal Sectors . 15 3.2.6 Assumptions . 16 3.2.7 Relevant Capital and Resources . 16 4 Value System Design 17 4.1 Introduction . 17 4.2 Analytical Hierarchical Process . 17 4.2.1 Longevity . 18 4.2.2 Expandability . 19 4.2.3 Scientific Return . 19 4.2.4 Risk . 20 4.2.5 Cost . 21 5 Initial Concept of Operations 21 5.1 Orbital Analysis . 22 5.2 Launch Vehicles . 22 6 Habitat Location 25 6.1 Introduction . 25 6.2 Region Selection . 25 6.3 Locations of Interest . 26 6.4 Eliminated Locations . 26 6.5 Remaining Locations . 27 6.6 Chosen Location .
    [Show full text]
  • CONTACT in the DESERT SPECIAL Featuring: Linda Moulton Howe, James Gilliland, John Desouza, Jeremy Corbell, Stephen Bassett
    A BRAND NEW MAGAZINE ON UFOLOGY & ALTERNATIVE THINKING TOP 10 ANCIENT SITES OF THE AMERICAS ISSUE #3 APR/MAY 2018 CONTACT IN THE DESERT SPECIAL Featuring: Linda Moulton Howe, James Gilliland, John DeSouza, Jeremy Corbell, Stephen Bassett OUT OF BODY EXPERIENCES What are they and how not to freak out if it happens to you! THE CULROSS WITCH TRIALS 50 years before Salem, accusations abound in Scotland. S-4 DIGITAL PRESS Plus more great interviews and features inside! EDITOR’S LETTER WELCOME! “Humans…[sigh] Hillbilllies of the Universe.” Ildis Kitan, The Orville, S1 E8 (2017) ust as this issue was in the flying high on Netflix. We also had a final stages, we learned of the fascinating chat with ex-FBI Special Jpassing of a true alternative Agent John DeSouza about his radio legend - Art Bell. The founder investigations into the paranormal and original host of the ultra- and Preston Dennett gave us his popular CoastToCoastAM had been guide to Out Of Body Experiences, ill for some time and you can read which we fully intend to follow when our tribute to the great man over we get five minutes! the page. With researchers Jim Marrs and John Anthony West also I’d like to extend hearty thanks to passing within the last 12 months, the incredibly talented Erik Stitt, and Graham Hancock having a near who provided our beautiful cover miss as well, it seems the alternative image. Erik is a lifelong experiencer community has taken a bit of a hit and channeller and has also of late. It is therefore important generously provided a signed copy people can get together with like- of the artwork, to be given away minded individuals who supported free to one lucky reader - see page the work of Art, et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Space Race Continues
    The Space Race Continues The Evolution of Space Tourism from Novelty to Opportunity Matthew D. Melville, Vice President Shira Amrany, Consulting and Valuation Analyst HVS GLOBAL HOSPITALITY SERVICES 369 Willis Avenue Mineola, NY 11501 USA Tel: +1 516 248-8828 Fax: +1 516 742-3059 June 2009 NORTH AMERICA - Atlanta | Boston | Boulder | Chicago | Dallas | Denver | Mexico City | Miami | New York | Newport, RI | San Francisco | Toronto | Vancouver | Washington, D.C. | EUROPE - Athens | London | Madrid | Moscow | ASIA - 1 Beijing | Hong Kong | Mumbai | New Delhi | Shanghai | Singapore | SOUTH AMERICA - Buenos Aires | São Paulo | MIDDLE EAST - Dubai HVS Global Hospitality Services The Space Race Continues At a space business forum in June 2008, Dr. George C. Nield, Associate Administrator for Commercial Space Transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), addressed the future of commercial space travel: “There is tangible work underway by a number of companies aiming for space, partly because of their dreams, but primarily because they are confident it can be done by the private sector and it can be done at a profit.” Indeed, private companies and entrepreneurs are currently aiming to make this dream a reality. While the current economic downturn will likely slow industry progress, space tourism, currently in its infancy, is poised to become a significant part of the hospitality industry. Unlike the space race of the 1950s and 1960s between the United States and the former Soviet Union, the current rivalry is not defined on a national level, but by a collection of first-mover entrepreneurs that are working to define the industry and position it for long- term profitability.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Thesis
    Master’s Thesis 2018 30 ECTS Department of International Environment and Development Studies Katharina Glaab Dividing Heaven: Investigating the Influence of the U.S. Ban on Cooperation with China on the Development of Global Outer Space Governance Robert Ronci International Relations LANDSAM The Department of International Environment and Development Studies, Noragric, is the international gateway for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Established in 1986, Noragric’s contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments. The Noragric Master’s theses are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfil the requirements under the Noragric Master’s programmes ‘International Environmental Studies’, ‘International Development Studies’ and ‘International Relations’. The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric. © Robert Ronci, May 2018 [email protected] Noragric Department of International Environment and Development Studies The Faculty of Landscape and Society P.O. Box 5003 N-1432 Ås Norway Tel.: +47 67 23 00 00 Internet: https://www.nmbu.no/fakultet/landsam/institutt/noragric i ii Declaration I, Robert Jay Ronci, declare that this thesis is a result of my research investigations and findings. Sources of information other than my own have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for award of any type of academic degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
    Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Joseph, Christine and Danielle Wood. "Understanding Socio- Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace." 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference, March 2019, Big Sky, Montana, USA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, June 2019. © 2019 IEEE As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2019.8742202 Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Version Author's final manuscript Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131219 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace Christine Joseph Danielle Wood Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Ave 77 Massachusetts Ave Cambridge, MA 02139 Cambridge, MA 02139 [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— For decades, the International Space Station (ISS) 1. INTRODUCTION has operated as a bastion of international cooperation and a unique testbed for microgravity research. Beyond enabling For anyone who is a teenager in October 2019, the insights into human physiology in space, the ISS has served as a International Space Station has been in operation and hosted microgravity platform for numerous science experiments. In humans for the entirety of that person’s life. The platform has recent years, private industry has also been affiliating with hosted a diverse spectrum of microgravity, human space NASA and international partners to offer transportation, exploration, technology demonstration, and education related logistics management, and payload demands.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA's Lunar Orbital Platform-Gatway
    The Space Congress® Proceedings 2018 (45th) The Next Great Steps Feb 28th, 9:00 AM NASA's Lunar Orbital Platform-Gatway Tracy Gill NASA/KSC Technology Strategy Manager Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Gill, Tracy, "NASA's Lunar Orbital Platform-Gatway" (2018). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 17. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-2018-45th/presentations/17 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA’s Lunar Orbital Platform- Gateway Tracy Gill NASA/Kennedy Space Center Exploration Research & Technology Programs February 28, 2018 45th Space Congress Space Policy Directive-1 “Lead an innovative and sustainable program of exploration with commercial and international partners to enable human expansion across the solar system and to bring back to Earth new knowledge and opportunities. Beginning with missions beyond low-Earth orbit, the United States will lead the return of humans to the Moon for long-term exploration and utilization, followed by human missions to Mars and other destinations.” 2 LUNAR EXPLORATION CAMPAIGN 3 4 STRATEGIC PRINCIPLES FOR SUSTAINABLE EXPLORATION • FISCAL REALISM • ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY Implementable in the near-term with the buying
    [Show full text]
  • Satellite & Newspace Snapshot
    Global Recruitment & Executive Search Satellite & NewSpace Specialists MARCH 2021 Satellite & NewSpace Snapshot INDUSTRY INSIGHTS - LATEST NEWS No Let Up In February as NASA Lands on Mars In this issue: and Funding Free For All Omnispace Close $60m Funding Round Continues To Help Develop Satellite Network for 5G, IoT and Global Communications While it might be the shortest month of the year, February still managed to cram in a number of exciting developments and further innovation to keep up the strong start in 2021. In fact, so much has happened this February we SpaceX Announce Inspiration4 Mission and struggled to condense it into just a few articles! Offer The Chance to Win a Seat on a Falcon 9 This month we have seen NASA land its Perseverance rover on the surface of Mars, SpaceX launch more of it’s Starlink constellation and have a rare first stage landing failure, investment keeps rolling into the NewSpace Omnispace Lyteloop economy with a number of start-ups closing funding rounds and more established players like Telesat receive further funding as well exciting news SpaceX Axiom Space from Intelsat as they move closer to coming out of chapter 11. NASA Telesat As more and more positive development take place in the space industry we wait with baited breath to see what more 2021 has up its sleeves for us. Intelsat Osprey Technology BlackSky Acquisition www.neuco-group.co.uk [email protected] Market Insights Omnispace Close $60m Funding Intelsat Announce Agreement with Round To Help Develop Satellite Creditors to Reduce Debt By More Network for 5G, IoT and Global Than 50% Communications The world’s largest satellite operator, Intelsat, announced Omnispace announced this month they had closed a this month that they have come to an agreement with round of equity financing of $60m to keep the launch of their creditors to reduce its debt liabilities by over 50%.
    [Show full text]
  • Deployable Modular Frame for Inflatable Space Habitats
    70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Washington D.C., United States, 21-25 October 2019. Copyright ©2019 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved. IAC-19,B3,8-GTS.2,4,x48931 DMF: Deployable Modular Frame for Inflatable Space Habitats Vittorio Netti1, * 1University of Houston, [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract Inflatable Space Modules for space exploration are now a reality. In 2016, Bigelow Aerospace tested the first inflatable module Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) on the International Space Station (ISS), achieving success. This technology has higher volume limits than other launchers, substantially changing the previous concepts of construction and life in space. Nevertheless, inflatable modules technology lacks a reliable and functional platform to efficiently use all this space. Due to its limited dimension, the International Standard Payload Rack (ISPR), currently used on ISS, is not suitable for this purpose. The project aims at developing a new standard for payload rack in the inflatable space modules: the Deployable Modular Frame (DMF). The DMF expands itself radially from the center of the module, starting from four structural pylons. It creates a solid infrastructure allowing for the configuration of a variety of spaces, including storage space, laboratories, workstations and living quarters. The DMF consists of two main parts: the Deployable Frame (DF) and the Modular Rack (MR). Once the frame is deployed, it provides four linear slots suitable to install the modular racks. The rack is the basic element that allows for the storage of equipment inside the frame. Once they are installed, the racks can slide on the frame’s rails, dynamically changing the space inside the module.
    [Show full text]
  • 0.0 a New Way to Look at Things George Nield FINAL
    A NEW WAY TO LOOK AT THINGS by ∗ George C. Nield ood evening everyone. I am not sure how many of you are aware of it, but today is the anniversary of a very significant event G in the development of mankind’s understanding of the Universe. It was on 24 May 1543, that Nicolaus Copernicus is said to have published his most important work, which was titled "On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres." Previously, based on the writings of Aristotle and Ptolemy, it had been assumed that the Earth was located at the very center of the universe. Copernicus rejected that approach. Instead, he showed how a model of the Solar System in which the Earth and other planets traveled in orbits around the Sun was better able to account for the observed motions of the heavenly bodies. Although Copernicus did not attempt to explain what would cause such motions, the publication of his heliocentric theory provided a new way to look at things, and it is often hailed as marking the beginning of the scientific revolution. We have come a long way since then in our knowledge of physics, mathematics, and astronomy. At the same time, with the recent retirement of the Space Shuttle, we are currently in the process of undergoing a huge change ∗ Associate Administrator, Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC, USA. REGULATION OF EMERGING MODES OF AEROSPACE TRANSPORTATION in how we travel to and operate in outer space, and how we think about spaceflight. Ever since the very beginning of the space age, more than 50 years ago, almost every space activity, milestone, and accomplishment has been under the direction and control of national governments, which in the US has meant NASA or the Department of Defense.
    [Show full text]
  • Skeptics UFO Newsletter -2- July 2000
    KEPTICS UFO NEWSLETTER SUN #64 SBy Philip J. Klass 404 'N" S! SWWas hlflgton DC 20024 July 2000 Copyright 2000 CNI News Survey Of Leading Pro- UFOiogists Is Very Illuminating A recent survey of 32 prominent pro- UFO researchers and authors, 25 of them from the United States and Canada, provides useful insights on the views of UFOiogy's leaders. The survey was conducted by Michael Lindemann for his "CNI News," a bimonthly subscription Internet report devoted to UFOs. The survey posed 11 questions and provided multiple-choice answers for 10 of the questions. In response to the question: "What was the degree of progress achieved during the decade of the 1990s toward understanding the nature and significance of UFO phenomena?," only 15% of the respondents selected •great progress" while ~2% chose •some progress." But 21 '¥£ seleded "no prl)gress" 3;1. ~ l5% ~hose • ;:: ~nt h~ckw~.rd." When asked to cite the "most significant" UFO case of the last eight months, the lights­ in-the-night-sky incident on Jan. 5 in Southwest Illinois [SUN #61/62,Mar./May 2000] received four times as many votes as any other incident. One question asked: "What is degree of significance or relevancy to UFO research of the following:" * Ancient Astronauts theory: 24% of respondents chose "high" and 33% picked "medium• * Crop Circles: 22% selected "high" and 16% chose "medium" * Livestock Mutilations: 22% opted for "high" while 44% chose "medium" * Alien Abduction claims: 54% selected "high" and 34% chose "medium" • Face on Mars: 13% of the responses chose "high" and 16% selected "medium" • Area 51: 13% of the respondents selected "high" and 28% chose "medium" Lindemann's invitation prompted comments from some respondents, including the following brief extracts of potential interest to SUN readers: · * Jan Aldrich (USA): "The press and some in the UFO field are willing to turn every light in the sky into some kind of great event." * Gildas Bourdais (France): "The current state of UFO research ..
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of State Telephone Directory
    United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Organizational Directory 3/26/2021 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED AILA Doc. No. 11091467. (Posted 3/26/21) Organizational Directory United States Department of State 2201 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20520 Office of the Secretary (S) Director Dwayne L Cline 7419A 202-647-2523 Deputy Director for the Watch Shelby V 202-647-2522 Secretary Smith-Wilson 7419A Secretary of State of the United States Antony J 202-647-4000 Acting Deputy Director for Crisis Management and 202-647-7640 Blinken HST 7226 Strategy James Jay 7428 Chief of Staff Suzy George HST 7234A 202-647-4000 (24 Hour Per Day) Senior Watch Officer 7427 202-647-1512 Executive Assistant Timmy Davis HST 7226 202-647-4000 Military Representative Lt Col Ryan Harris 7427 202-647-6097 Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Thomas Sullivan 202-647-4000 (24 Hours Per Day) Editor 7427 202-647-1512 HST 7226A (24 Hours Per Day) The Watch 7427 202-647-1512 Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations Jessica Wright 202-647-4000 CMS Crisis Management and Strategy 7428 202-647-7640 HST 7226 Emergency and Evacuations Planning CMS Staff 202-647-7640 Office Manager to the Secretary Debra Filipp HST 202-647-4000 7428 7226 Emergency Relocation CMS Staff 7428 202-647-7640 Office Manager to the Secretary Andrea Miller HST 202-647-4000 Task Force 5 Task Force 5 7522 202-485-1888 7226 Task Force 6 Task Force 6 1410 202-647-4888 Office Manager to the Chief of Staff Moises 202-647-4000 Benhabib HST 7234A Director of Scheduling for the Secretary of State 202-647-4000 Office of the Executive Director (S/ES-EX) Sarah McCool HST 7234 Executive Director, Deputy Executive Secretary 202-647-6167 Trip Director for the Secretary of State Evan Glover 202-647-4000 Howard VanVranken 7507 HST 7234 Deputy Executive Director Michelle Ward 7507 202-647-6167 Special Assistant to the Secretary Kate Hoops HST 202-647-4000 Budget Officer Reginald J.
    [Show full text]