On Location in Santa Cruz County by Ann Young
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On Location in Santa Cruz County By Ann Young Introduction Bibliography Chronological List 1911-1920 – 1921-1930 – 1931-1940 – 1941-1950 – 1951-1960 1961-1970 – 1971-1980 – 1981-1990 – 1991-1998 Alphabetical List A-F – G-L – M-R – S-Z Photographs List Sources The content of this article is the responsibility of the individual author. Copyright 1998 Santa Cruz Public Libraries. It is the library’s intent to provide accurate information, however, it is not possible for the library to completely verify the accuracy of all information. If you believe that factual statements in a local history article are incorrect and can provide documentation, please contact the library. 1 Introduction “On Location in Santa Cruz County” is an extensive list of films shot entirely or partially in Santa Cruz County, California. The time period covered is 1911 through June, 1998. There are two lists, one in alphabetical order by the film title and the other in chronological order. The period between 1911 and 1930 was the most active for local filming. "She could hear the hoof-beats of the Sheriff's posse in the valley. One minute more might be too late." Advertisement for "Broken Chains," The Surf, March 10, 1923 "…by 1922 Hollywood's share of American production stood at 84 percent, with 12 percent remaining in New York and 4 percent filming elsewhere....But what of that 4 percent produced outside either Hollywood or New York? With 748 features released in 1922, this suggests that some 30 feature pictures (and a proportionate number of shorts) were filmed elsewhere. Even allowing for a handful of imports, the number is still significant. The bulk of these films were made by small local producers without access to national distribution. Many remained unseen. Some were sold on a states’ rights basis and never played in a key theater or won the attention of an urban reviewer. For historians, these regional productions are the 'terra incognita' of the American film industry. Local historical societies treasure vague records of production in Ithaca, Providence, Ogden, and Augusta, for example, but so little information survives that most historians simply omit this activity altogether." Richard Koszarski, An Evening's Entertainment: The Age of the Silent Feature Picture, 1915-1928 As the Richard Koszarski quote indicates, researching local film history can be a daunting task. Fortunately for Santa Cruz, a number of area historians and journalists have taken an—at least passing—interest in the city's colorful relationship with the "moving pictures." The work they have done, the articles they have written, provide valuable overviews of film history in Santa Cruz County. Despite this effort, however, there is still a sense that information on local films (in particular those dating back to the 1910's and 1920's) remains fragmentary and scattered. The local history articles that have at one time or another appeared on the subject are not necessarily easy to find, and it was, in any case, rarely their intention to reconstruct detailed 2 accounts of the production of specific films. The lists provided here are an attempt to bring together the general (numerous titles compiled from a wide variety of sources) with the specific (contemporary newspaper articles) in a single, accessible source. They are intended as supplements and guides to the work that has already been done. It is important to note that, although the lists presented here are extensive, they are not exhaustive. This is due to two factors: the nature of this particular project and the difficulties inherent to researching local film history in general. The following points contributed to the limitations of these lists: 1. In the early days of film (particularly the 1910's and 1920's) "moving pictures" were being shot at such a furious pace that local papers often didn't have the chance to report the filming before crews had completed work and returned to their studios in the south. Reports of filming activity that were published often contained no mention of titles, studios, or even specific actors or actresses--making it very difficult to determine how many (much less exactly which) films were produced in the area. 2. The fact that film titles often tended to change between the time of filming and their appearance in theaters added yet another variable to the equation. To avoid as much confusion as possible in listing these films, alternate titles were included. 3. The dates provided in parentheses following the titles of films on this list are release dates. In those instances where a release date could not be confirmed, the date given is the year in which the film was shot. If a film was made in one year but not released or copyrighted until a later date, this discrepancy is noted beneath the title. Where possible, dates (and titles) were confirmed using "The American Film Institute Catalog" and the "Motion Picture Catalog of Copyright Entries." Every effort was made to use the most commonly accepted date. Where a lack of information made this impossible, the date was approximated. 4. Finally, the research done for this project was limited to sources available at the Downtown Branch of the Santa Cruz Public Library and to the unpublished material from the Barbara Giffen collection in the History Archives, Museum of Art and History at the McPherson Center, Santa Cruz, California. 3 Bibliography Newspapers Many of the articles dating from the 1910's and 1920's were found with the assistance of the following indexes, available at the Downtown Branch of the Santa Cruz Public Library: Santa Cruz Daily Surf Local News Index: 1909-1919 Santa Cruz Evening News Local News Index: 1919-1924 Santa Cruz Evening News Local News Index: 1925-Oct. 1928 The following newspapers were cited and/or consulted in the completion of this project. They are available at the Downtown Branch of the Santa Cruz Public Library. For references to specific newspaper articles, see the alphabetical or chronological listings of films made in the county. Available on microfilm: Cabrillo Times & Green Sheet, 1976, 1980, 1982-1983 Good Times, 1981, 1983-1984, 1987-1988 The Mid-County Post, 1992 The Mountain Echo, 1915 San Francisco Chronicle, 1977 San Jose Mercury News, 1992 Santa Cruz Daily Surf, 1911-1917 Santa Cruz Evening News, 1911, 1916-1917, 1919-1928, 1935, 1937-1938 Santa Cruz Sentinel, 1911, 1916-1917, 1920, 1924-1925, 1927-1928, 1937, 1949, 1953, 1956- 1957, 1964, 1975, 1977, 1980-1983, 1987-1991, 1995-1996 Santa Cruz Surf and Superior California Farmer, 1919 The Valley Press, 1974 Available in the newspaper clipping file: Photoplague, 1983 San Jose Mercury News, 1994 Santa Cruz County Visitors' Guide, 1982 Watsonville Register-Pajaronian, 1988-1992 4 Books Halliwell, Leslie. Halliwell's Film Guide. 7th ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1989. Hanson, Patricia King and Alan Gevinson, eds. "Feature Films, 1911-1920: Film Entries." Berkeley: U of California P, 1988. Vol. F1 of The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States. Hyams, Jay. The Life and Times of the Western Movie. New York: Gallery Books, 1983. Koszarski, Richard. An Evening's Entertainment: The Age of the Silent Feature Picture, 1915 - 1928. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1990. Vol. 3 of History of the American Cinema. Lydon, Sandy and Carolyn Swift. Soquel Landing to Capitola-By-The-Sea. DeAnza College: California History Center, 1978. Vol. 22 of Local History Studies. Motion Pictures: 1912 -1939. Washington, D.C.: Copyright Office, The Library of Congress, 1951. Vol. 1 of Catalog of Copyright Entries. Cumulative Series. Motion Pictures. 1951-. Motion Pictures: 1940 -1949. Washington, D.C.: Copyright Office, The Library of Congress, 1953. Vol. 2 of Catalog of Copyright Entries. Cumulative Series. Motion Pictures. 1951-. Motion Pictures: 1950 -1959. Washington, D.C.: Copyright Office, The Library of Congress, 1960. Vol. 3 of Catalog of Copyright Entries. Cumulative Series. Motion Pictures. 1951-. Munden, Kenneth W., ed. Feature Films, 1921-1930. New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1971. Vol. F2 of The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States. Pratt, George C. Spellbound in Darkness: A History of the Silent Film. Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society Ltd., 1973. Ringgold, Gene, and DeWitt Bodeen. The Films of Cecil B. DeMille. New York: The Citadel Press, 1964. Terrace, Vincent. Fifty Years of Television: A Guide to Series and Pilots, 1937 - 1988. New York: Cornwall Books, 1991. Periodical and Journal Articles Gleason, Shirley. 'Boulder Creek Scrapbook: Photo Essay.' Santa Cruz County History Journal. Issue No. 1 (1994): 67-72. Koch, Margaret. 'Glenwood: Charlie Martin's Town.' Santa Cruz County History Journal. Issue No. 1 (1994): 107-112. 5 McCrackin, Josephine Clifford. 'Bret Harte in 'The Movies': An Appreciation of the Film Form in Which the Great California Author's Literary Masterpieces are Being Revived.' Overland Monthly. Vol. LXV, No. 6 (June, 1915): 487-497. Snell, Earle. 'Us Folks on the Film; A California Mountain Town That Has Gone Stark Movie- Mad.' Sunset, The Pacific Monthly. March, 1918: 43-46. Other Sources Material from the Barbara Giffen collection in the History Archives, Museum of Art and History at the McPherson Center, Santa Cruz, California. The Internet Movie Database Details on the majority of the films in these lists can be found in this online resource. Santa Cruz County Conference & Visitors Council List. April 29, 1998. 6 Chronological List of Films: 1911 — 1920 This list contains the titles of films which were shot entirely or partially in Santa Cruz County, California. The year in front of the film title is the release date. If that date was not found, then the shoot date is given.