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Special Report No
SPECIAL REPORT NO. 490 | FEBRUARY 2021 UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE w w w .usip.org North Korea in Africa: Historical Solidarity, China’s Role, and Sanctions Evasion By Benjamin R. Young Contents Introduction ...................................3 Historical Solidarity ......................4 The Role of China in North Korea’s Africa Policy .........7 Mutually Beneficial Relations and Shared Anti-Imperialism..... 10 Policy Recommendations .......... 13 The Unknown Soldier statue, constructed by North Korea, at the Heroes’ Acre memorial near Windhoek, Namibia. (Photo by Oliver Gerhard/Shutterstock) Summary • North Korea’s Africa policy is based African arms trade, construction of owing to African governments’ lax on historical linkages and mutually munitions factories, and illicit traf- sanctions enforcement and the beneficial relationships with African ficking of rhino horns and ivory. Kim family regime’s need for hard countries. Historical solidarity re- • China has been complicit in North currency. volving around anticolonialism and Korea’s illicit activities in Africa, es- • To curtail North Korea’s illicit activ- national self-reliance is an under- pecially in the construction and de- ity in Africa, Western governments emphasized facet of North Korea– velopment of Uganda’s largest arms should take into account the histor- Africa partnerships. manufacturer and in allowing the il- ical solidarity between North Korea • As a result, many African countries legal trade of ivory and rhino horns and Africa, work closely with the Af- continue to have close ties with to pass through Chinese networks. rican Union, seek cooperation with Pyongyang despite United Nations • For its part, North Korea looks to China, and undercut North Korean sanctions on North Korea. -
War Prevention Works 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict by Dylan Mathews War Prevention OXFORD • RESEARCH • Groupworks 50 Stories of People Resolving Conflict
OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP war prevention works 50 stories of people resolving conflict by Dylan Mathews war prevention works OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP 50 stories of people resolving conflict Oxford Research Group is a small independent team of Oxford Research Group was Written and researched by researchers and support staff concentrating on nuclear established in 1982. It is a public Dylan Mathews company limited by guarantee with weapons decision-making and the prevention of war. Produced by charitable status, governed by a We aim to assist in the building of a more secure world Scilla Elworthy Board of Directors and supported with Robin McAfee without nuclear weapons and to promote non-violent by a Council of Advisers. The and Simone Schaupp solutions to conflict. Group enjoys a strong reputation Design and illustrations by for objective and effective Paul V Vernon Our work involves: We bring policy-makers – senior research, and attracts the support • Researching how policy government officials, the military, of foundations, charities and The front and back cover features the painting ‘Lightness in Dark’ scientists, weapons designers and private individuals, many of decisions are made and who from a series of nine paintings by makes them. strategists – together with Quaker origin, in Britain, Gabrielle Rifkind • Promoting accountability independent experts Europe and the and transparency. to develop ways In this United States. It • Providing information on current past the new millennium, has no political OXFORD • RESEARCH • GROUP decisions so that public debate obstacles to human beings are faced with affiliations. can take place. nuclear challenges of planetary survival 51 Plantation Road, • Fostering dialogue between disarmament. -
Forsys Metals Corp
Norasa Uranium Project Definitive Feasibility Study National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report Forsys Metals Corp. Date: 16 March 2015 Effective Date: 16 March 2015 (Rev 0) Qualified Persons: Peter Nofal (Amec Foster Wheeler) – FAusIMM, BSc (Eng), BCom (Hons) Business Economics Dag Kullmann (Forsys Metals) - M.Sc. Mining Engineering from the University of Alberta, Fellow of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (SAIMM) Martin Hirsch (Forsys Metals) - M.Sc in Geology and a member of the British IMMM Important Notice Parts of the Definitive Feasibility Study (Report) which has been utilised in various sections of Forsys Metals Corp’s National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report has been prepared for Forsys Metals Corp (Forsys Metal) by Amec Foster Wheeler Australia Pty Ltd (AMEC), based on assumptions as identified throughout the text and upon information and data supplied by others. The Report is to be read in the context of the methodology, procedures and techniques used, AMEC’s assumptions, and the circumstances and constraints under which the Report was written. The Report is to be read as a whole, and sections or parts thereof should therefore not be read or relied upon out of context. AMEC has, in preparing the Report, followed methodology and procedures, and exercised due care consistent with the intended level of accuracy, using its professional judgment and reasonable care. Parts of the Report have been prepared or arranged by Forsys or third party contributors, as detailed in the document. While the contents of those parts have been generally reviewed by AMEC for inclusion into the Report, they have not been fully audited or sought to be verified by AMEC. -
Namibia Presidential and National Assembly Elections
Namibia Presidential and National Assembly Elections 27 November 2019 MAP OF NAMIBIA ii CONTENTS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................. V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... IX CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 INVITATION .................................................................................. 1 TERMS OF REFERENCE ....................................................................... 1 ACTIVITIES .................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2 – POLITICAL BACKGROUND............................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 3 BRIEF POLITICAL HISTORY ................................................................... 3 POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE 2019 ELECTIONS ................................................ 4 POLITICAL PARTIES AND PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES CONTESTING THE 2019 ELECTIONS ....... 5 CHAPTER 3 – THE ELECTORAL FRAMEWORK AND ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ............................................... 6 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ELECTIONS ..................................................... 6 THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION -
An Empirical Evaluation a Dissertation Submitted In
BLACK ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN THE NAMIBIAN FINANCIAL SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY EVANS MULELE SIMATAA 9217436 SEPTEMBER 2019 MAIN SUPERVISOR: DR. ALBERT ISAACS (UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA) CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. FANNY SARUCHERA (UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND) Abstract Economic empowerment in Namibia has a valid historical grounding. The country’s history before and after independence, as the consequences of the apartheid regime, has been marked by inequality and profound economic exclusion of the majority black people from participation in mainstream economic activities. To deal with the legacy of apartheid, direct intervention in the distribution of economic assets and opportunities was deemed desirable. The Namibian government introduced various policies aimed at redressing inequalities of the past subjected on the black majority by the former regime. One of these policies is Black Economic Empowerment (BEE). It was envisaged that for the economy to succeed, the majority of the citizens must play a meaningful role, beyond being workers, but must participate also as business owners, executives and senior managers, entrepreneurs and also as decision-makers in the economy. The financial sector in Namibia is crucial to the growth of the economy and the overall achievement of developmental goals of the country. The sector, in response to the call by government to transform, developed and adopted a voluntary charter to spearhead, guide and drive the implementation of BEE in the sector. This study evaluates the implementation outcomes of BEE in the financial sector of Namibia. -
Budget Speech for VOTE 07 Ministry of International Relations And
MINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND COOPERATION BUDGET SPEECH VOTE 07 FOR THE 2019-2020 FINANCIAL YEAR BY HON. NETUMBO NANDI-NDAITW AH, MP DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER APRIL 2019 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY MIRCO 2019/2020 Budget Speech 1 MOTIVATION FOR THE 201912020 FINANCIAL YEAR FOR VOTE 7IMINISTRY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND COOPERATION 1. Nine months ago, Namibia lost its first Foreign Minister, Dr. Theo - Ben Gurirab. The Ministry lost its guru of diplomacy and I lost my mentor. The outpouring sympathy and messages of condolence received from all over the world speak to his international standing and contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security and sustainable development. Through the Dr. Theo Ben Gurirab Lecture Series, the Ministry will keep his legacy and teachings alive, thereby assisting the Namibian diplomats in particular, to follow in his footsteps. 2. Having said that, it is indeed a privilege for me to motivate the budget vote of the Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation. At this junction, I on behalf of the Deputy Minister, the Special Advisor, Executive Director, Ambassadors and High Commissioners and my own behalf wish to extend our appreciation to H.E. Dr Hage G. Geingob for continuing entrusting us with the responsibility of promoting and protecting Namibia's national interest in the world. Honourable Chairperson of the Whole House Committee, Honourable Members 3. Major changes occurring in the international operating environment not only offers Namibia with new opportunities but also present serious challenges, that have advanced to an extent that we can only ignore them at the peril of our national interest. -
Security Council Provisional Fifty-Sixth Year
United Nations S/PV.4410 Security Council Provisional Fifty-sixth year 4410th meeting Friday, 9 November 2001, 11.15 a.m. New York President: Mr. Patterson .................................... (Jamaica) Members: Bangladesh ...................................... Mr. Amin China .......................................... Mr. Wang Yingfan Colombia ....................................... Mr. Valdivieso France .......................................... Mr. Levitte Ireland ......................................... Mr. Corr Mali ........................................... Mr. Ouane Mauritius ....................................... Mr. Koonjul Norway ......................................... Mr. Kolby Russian Federation ................................ Mr. Granovsky Singapore ....................................... Mr. Mahbubani Tunisia ......................................... Mr. Mejdoub Ukraine ......................................... Mr. Krokhmal United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .... Sir Jeremy Greenstock United States of America ........................... Mr. Cunningham Agenda The situation concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of speeches delivered in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation -
Aus Dem Zentrum Für Innere Medizin Bereich Endokrinologie & Diabetologie Leiter: Professor Dr
Aus dem Zentrum für Innere Medizin Bereich Endokrinologie & Diabetologie Leiter: Professor Dr. med. Dr. phil. Peter Herbert Kann des Fachbereichs Medizin der Philipps-Universität Marburg The change of lifestyle in an indigenous Namibian population group (Ovahimba) is associated with alterations of glucose metabolism, metabolic parameters, cortisol homeostasis and parameters of bone quality (quantitative ultrasound). Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der gesamten Humanmedizin dem Fachbereich Medizin der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Anneke M. Wilhelm geb. Voigts aus Windhoek/Namibia Marburg, 2014 II Angenommen vom Fachbereich der Medizin der Philipps-Universität Marburg am: 10. Juli 2014 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung des Fachbereichs. Dekan: Herr Prof. Dr. H. Schäfer Referent: Herr Prof. Dr. Dr. Peter Herbert Kann 1. Koreferent: Herr Prof. Dr. P. Hadji III IV to Martin and to my parents for their faith in me V VI Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS .............................................................................................. VII GENERAL INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 1 OBJECTIVES .............................................................................................................. 3 PART A THEORETICAL BACKGROUND .......................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1 DIABETES ......................................................................................... 6 1. Definition, Classification, Treatment -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ........................................................................... -
URGENT International Conference on the Great Lakes Region
& Note to Mr. Kalomoh URGENT International Conference on the Great Lakes Region 1. On behalf of the Secretary-General, thank you for your note of 27 May. 2. The Secretary-General would prefer to send letters to the leaders of the core countries (Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia) that object to the inclusion of Angola and the Republic of Congo as full members of the Conference. 3. I would be grateful if the letters could be prepared by 3 June. Thank you. Sflqbsfl Riza 1 June 2004 Mr. Prendergast Mr. Guehenno Mr. Fall Mr. Menkerios Mr. Hayford EOSG / CENTRAL /i/i iO H i E *. t» anS.cfc.y Note to the Secretary-General ... * EXECUTIVE OFFICE ^ L OFTHESECRETARY-GENFRM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE GREAT LAKES REGION " 1. JQie non-resolution of theL question of participation in the Conference is delaying progress in the preparatory process. Initially participants were divided into two groups of countries: (i) core countries (Burundi, DRC, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia); and (ii) observers. However, after some neighbouring countries (including Angola and RoC) requested full participation in the process, the core countries decided to grant all 11 neighbours a hybrid status of co-opted members instead of admitting them in the core group. As co-opted members, the neighbouring countries will have more rights than mere observers but will not participate hi decision-making as full members do. 2. Angola and RoC are not contentwith the status of co-opted member and are now insisting that i they shouldl5ecome full members of the core group. -
English/Issue3le.Htm Cuddington,John T
ReportNo. 22046-NAM Namibia SelectedDevelopment Impact of HIV/AIDS Public Disclosure Authorized April10, 2001 MacroeconomicTechnical Group Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Documentof the World Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENT (April 10, 2001) Currency Unit = Namibia Dollar Namibia (N$) 1.00 = US$ 0.1242 US$ 1.00 = N$ 8.05 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AIDS AcquiredImmune Deficiency Syndrome ANC AntenatalClinics CBO CommunityBased Organizations CGE ComputableGeneral Equilibrium DHS DemographicHealth Survey GDP Gross DomesticProduct HIV Human ImmunodeficiencySyndrome IEC Information,Education and Communication MOHSS Ministryof Healthand Social Services MTC Motherto Child Transmission NACP NationalAIDS ControlProgram NACOP NationalAIDS CoordinatingProgram NER Net EnrollmentRate NGO Non-GovernmentOrganizations PLWHA PersonsLiving With HIV/AIDS PROST Pension ReformOptions Simulation Tool-Kit RON Republicof Namibia SSS SentinelSurveillance System STD SexuallyTransmitted Disease TB Tuberculosis UN United Nations UNAIDS United NationsAIDS Agency USAID United StatesAgency for InternationalDevelopment USBOC United StatesBureau of Census WHO World Health Organization Vice President CallistoE. Madavo CountryDirector Fayez Omar SectorManager PhilippeLe Houerou Task TeamLeader James Sackey Namibia: SelectedDevelopment Impact of HIV/AIDS Table of Contents Page No. ExecutiveSummary ......................... ................................... v Chapter I Introduction:............................................. -
Summary of AG-066 United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL)
Summary of AG-066 United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) Title United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) Active Dates 1992-1998 Administrative History The United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL) was established on 22 September 1993 by Security Council Resolution 866 (1993). Its purpose was to support the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in its efforts to end a civil war that had broken out in late 1989 by implementing, and impartially enforcing compliance with, the Cotonou Peace Agreement signed 23 July 1993. UNOMIL coordinated with the Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG), the peacekeeping force of ECOWAS, and an agreement defining the relationship between UNOMIL and ECOMOG was finalized in November 1993. UNOMIL, under the command of the Secretary-General, was led in the field by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) to Liberia. Serving as SRSG to Liberia were: Trevor Livingston Gordon-Somers of Jamaica (November 1992 – December 1994); Anthony Nyakyi of the United Republic of Tanzania (December 1994 - April 1997); and Tuliameni Kalomoh of Namibia (April – September 1997). UNOMIL was headquartered in Monrovia, Liberia, and was composed of military and civilian components. Command of the military component was entrusted to the Chief Military Observer (CMO), who reported to the Secretary-General through the Special Representative. The military component of UNOMIL monitored and verified compliance with the ceasefire, the embargo on delivery of arms and military equipment, as well as the cantonment, disarmament and demobilization of combatants. The civilian component included political, humanitarian, and electoral personnel. The electoral assistance element observed and verified the general and presidential elections, from the registration of voters to the voting itself.