4.5 East End Neighborhood Profile EAST END
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4.5 East End Neighborhood Profile EAST END The East End neighborhood is located in the south- Town of eastern corner of Bridgeport. It is bounded by the Mill Trumbull Hill neighborhood to the north, Yellow Mill Channel to the west, Bridgeport Harbor to the south, and the town of Stratford to the east. Stratford, Connecticut and Barnum Avenues are the commercial corridors of this neighborhood, with the latter two serving as gateways from Stratford. Seaview Avenue serves as an industrial corridor along the western edge of the neighborhood. Residential units are a mixture of sin- Town of gle- through multi-family structures. Elevated railroad Fairfield tracks and Interstate 95 bisect this neighborhood. Census tracts 743 and 744 make up the East End neighborhood, as do Bridgeport City Council District Town of 139, Connecticut Senatorial District 23 and Connecti- Stratford cut Assembly District 124. As with all of Bridgeport, this neighborhood falls within the 4th United States Congressional District. Map 32- East End Source: Office of Planning and Economic Development 4.5.A Demographics Figure15a Population The East End population increased 8,700 6.2% by 3% between 2000 and 2010, and 8,600 6.1% is projected to continue increasing through 2019. Nearly forty-two per- 8,500 6.0% 5.9% East End cent of the East End population is un- 8,400 5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% der the age of 24, a higher percentage 8,300 5.8% than Bridgeport’s at 37%. The East 8,200 5.7% East End as a Percent End has a low population density with of Bridgeport's 6,427 persons per square mile, com- 8,100 5.6% Population 8,582 pared to Bridgeport’s population den- 8,184 8,000 8,435 8,427 5.5% sity of 9,014. 7,900 5.4% 2000 2010 2014 2019 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 72 Racial makeup of East End is predominantly black, at Population EAST END 57%. Those also reporting Hispanic Origin make up 38% of the population. It is important to note the dis- Density: tinction between Hispanic Origin and Racial Makeup. The U.S. Census Bureau places every individual into a racial makeup category such as black alone, white 6,547 9,014 alone, asian alone, other race alone, or two or more Persons per Persons per races. In addition, persons may also identify as being square mile in square mile in of Hispanic Origin. This allows for some individuals to EAST END BRIDGEPORT be, for example, both white alone and Hispanic. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 Figure 15b Age Distribution 100% 8.9% 14.2% 13.5% 10.1% 90% Hispanic Origin: 80% 70% 49.2% 52.5% 65+ years 60% 53.9% 53.9% 38.1% 25-64 years 50% 15-24 years of EAST END 40% 5-14 years population 17.1% 30% 16.6% 0-4 years 13.4% 12.3% 20% 16.4% 14.2% 13.4% 10% 12.9% 5.7% 6.2% 7.4% 8.4% 38.2% 0% Connecticut Fairfield County Bridgeport East End of BRIDGEPORT Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 population Figure 15c 16.9% Race Distribution of FAIRFIELD 100% 2.6% 2.6% 4.3% 4.1% COUNTY population 5.9% 7.2% 90% 3.8% 4.6% 18.1% 20.2% 10.1% 80% 10.8% 3.4% 0.7% Two or More 70% 13.4% Races 60% of CONNECTICUT 34.6% Other Race Alone 50% population 57.3% Asian Alone 40% 77.6% 74.8% Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 30% Black Alone 20% 39.6% White Alone 10% 17.7% 0% Connecticut Fairfield County Bridgeport East End Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 73 Figure 15d Educational Attainment (Adults over 25 years of age) EAST END Bridgeport East End 1990 2000 2010 1990 2000 2010 Less than High School or GED 37.7% 35.0% 26.1% 42.0% 36.4% 28.6% High School or GED 31.3% 31.3% 32.7% 39.2% 36.7% 39.1% Some college, no degree 14.9% 16.8% 19.2% 11.5% 16.5% 18.4% Assiociate’s Degree 4.2% 4.7% 6.1% 4.3% 4.7% 7.3% Bachelor’s Degree 7.6% 7.7% 10.1% 2.0% 3.7% 3.5% Master’s/Professional Degree 4.0% 4.5% 5.8% 1.0% 1.9% 3.1% Total Population 104,675 84,458 88,981 6,735 4,538 4,584 Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012 Educational attainment by those persons aged 25 and pending upon the type of degree. Those persons with older has improved since 1990 in the East End. The less than a high school degree dropped in population percentage obtaining a degree in higher education by 32% during that same timeframe. ranged from a 75% increase to a 320% increase, de- Figure 15e Income $90,000 $81,244 $80,000 $67,162 $70,000 Median $60,000 Household Income $50,000 $46,449 $37,842 $36,582 $40,000 $32,342 Per Capita $30,000 Income $18,674 $20,000 $15,528 $10,000 $- Connecticut Fairfield Bridgeport East End County Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 4.5.B Housing Figure 15f Households Average House- hold Size East End 8,761 2.72 Bridgeport 50,824 2.72 Fairfield County 332,968 2.68 Connecticut 1,360,184 2.52 Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 74 EAST END Figure 15g Occupancy Status 100% 7.9% 7.1% 10.1% 90% 17.7% 80% 30.0% 29.2% 70% 60% 51.6% Vacant Units 50% 55.7% 40% Renter Occupied Units 30% 62.2% 63.7% Owner Occupied Units 20% 38.3% 10% 26.6% Median year 0% Connecticut Fairfield Bridgeport East End built: 1944 County Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 2014 Median Figure 15h Home Value: Housing Units by Year Structure Built 100% $167,799 90% 23.1% 21.8% 34.3% for EAST END homes 80% 43.8% 70% 60% 39.5% 1939 or earlier 50% 36.0% $184,633 41.1% 1940 - 1969 40% 31.6% for BRIDGEPORT 1970 - 1999 30% homes 20% 22.0% 32.0% 2000 or later 17.6% 10% 22.0% 0% 6.9% 6.6% 2.5% 6.9% $398,703 Connecticut Fairfield Bridgeport East End County for FAIRFIELD COUNTY homes Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012 Figure 15i $247,842 Housing Units by Units in Structure for CONNECTICUT 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% homes 100% 0.8% 8.3% 9.7% 5.2% 90% 16.6% 9.2% 8.4% 16.2% 80% other 8.9% 8.3% 13.6% Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial 2010 70% 8.1% 8.8% 26.5% 20+ units 60% 5.3% 6.4% 20.6% 5-19 units 50% 40% 15.6% 24.5% 3-4 units 30% 59.3% 58.0% 6.4% 2 units 20% 10.4% 27.0% 1, attached 10% 17.1% 0% 1, detached Connecticut Fairfield Bridgeport East End County Source: American Community Survey 2008-2012 75 4.5.C Employment EAST END The majority of businesses located in the East End The East End has over 4,400 jobs. Several of the top are classified in the NAICS codes as Other Services employers include Lacey Manufacturing, American (except Public Administration) or Construction, at Medical Response, Greater Bridgeport Transit, North- 26%. As for jobs in the East End, the majority, 28%, east Builders Supply & Home Center, Moore Tool Com- are classified as Manufacturing. Bridgeport’s manu- pany/PMT Group, Rotair Industries, Valley Container, facturing jobs only constitute 5% of the jobs, which Viking Construction and Alloy Engineering. further indicates a concentration of manufacturing firms are located in this neighborhood. The top five categories of types of businesses physically located within the East End neighborhood are the following: Figure 15k Business Categories East End Bridgeport Other Services (except Public Administration) 14.2% 10.2% Construction 11.6% 12.4% Retail Trade 11.3% 9.6% Administrative & Support & Waste Mgmt & 9.6% 12.2% Remediation Services Professional, Scientific & Tech Services 9.5% 3.1% Source: Dun & Bradstreet 2014 The top five categories for all jobs within the East End are the following: Figure 15l Employee Categories East End Bridgeport Manufacturing 28.4% 4.7% Retail Trade 10.3% 4.5% Health Care & Social Assistance 9.1% 4.9% Construction 8.5% 3.5% Other Services (except Public Administration) 8.4% 3.4% Source: Dun & Bradstreet 2014 76 EAST END 4.5.D Community Assets Hall K l School A n d e P A l P v rct East Side J a ic ane M St ead n St e e i d n i t x t i f t S r Senior Center o l t r S Orcutt Boys e S e s e e s e v h d e B k & Girls Club m W u A P t S c A r o rtic e St J w o l n t m l S l o i i e t l A e o b r t u r l i a S v e t o S r k o v B v E e Bridgeport P S v S t A w S e e f v a N t n E a n i A e t h i e Hospital School A e s M t e l S c l a h e p l le St i k d i z t S r C t a S r t e of Nursing a A r W t a e S Ford Pl t H b v a P B e e l e l l l H l Hur l e on St i i t v h a e B M H Ba v rnum A S i Ave H A m s William B rnu t h arnum Ave Ba o Barnum Washington p Great Oaks A C Ave C v Academy res e c e Washington t ent Ave n S t r Park e B James Brown Park a k u l o N W A Cl n arence al r (Waterview Park) t n v o e r b e e b St S t m l Bridgeport l l e e Waltersville S Pu B A laski S P Innovation ut t School t Connectic r v u B c e Barnum Center Ave lv e Bridge Hall Neighborhood School d W H U Academy olly House A n a d St R v Se i t y o mo e a u S r n e e n d r H r E t o m e K t St o D d o l t P ea o S co ce H a w S m t n n l S na l l l S s a n t rd i e i t i l O n h Goodwin S s s we W Ho t i w t S u G Ct M o e e i t St t i t t e St o t l r i h Upchurch M m t l c 6 e o 5 A d B l S u t t s S o r v r h h C v C w t l t Park e a t e S B S o A a B t C eda o v h t S e A w t r l r v v S S e t l A C t A r v l v e t e o d H e e u e r n o 3 c s v w i l f i A t t N 4 c l a e ic A Y e r tr S a h i e Johnson o d t w ls h n S e St v h n v t g o M w A i S C t a u S t t e Ralphola Taylor Oak Park i e t o S s t v S I-9 r t a 5 H Community Center e Newfield t E t S An r lex n St a w o Branch Library A St e t 4 i B e Waterfront W v c 6 c t ri S a t e S a h tr t ea a h e n h l B t n t f d o S Park S S rd g o t Pl w A u e t o Jettie Tisdale v C t lm e v i o v i W n A A t H School S L t Dunbar o n t Ave B S n i u d o nnectic I- e or ngt g o 9 f e i a r C 5 a lif School r a r C r Ya d d n M l t W s e C Ct l e v S e S S i a i t e A A y f A e l m t v r v e v v w r R A e o e o S e l t m W l H N ilmo i t S th o l t Ave l i s t e W r A C Sm e v