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Stop Deportations! Shut Down Lindela! in This Issue A Journal of Southern African Class Struggle Anarchism M No. 9 M September 2008 ZABALAZA FROM EACH ACCORDING TO ABILITY, TO EACH ACCORDING TO NEED! NO BORDERS! NO NATIONS! STOP DEPORTATIONS! SHUT DOWN LINDELA! IN THIS ISSUE... SOUTHERN AFRICA M Workers, Bosses and the 2008 Pogroms ....................................................................................................... Page 3 M “Ba Sebetsi Ba Afrika”: Manifesto of the Industrial Workers of Africa, 1917 .................................................. Page 7 M Ninety Years of Working Class Internationalism in South Africa .................................................................... Page 8 M Unyawo Alunampumulo: Abahlali baseMjondolo Statement on the Xenophobic Attacks in Johannesburg .............................................................................................................................. Page 10 M Xenophobia, Nationalism and Greedy Bosses: An Interview with Alan Lipman ............................................ Page 12 M Interview with Two Libertarian Socialist Activists from Zimbabwe ................................................................. Page 14 AFRICA M Kenya’s Troubles are Far from Over ............................................................................................................. Page 18 M Will EU troops stop the Central African cycle of violence? ........................................................................... Page 19 M Brutal Repression in Sidi Ifni (Morroco) ........................................................................................................ Page 20 INTERNATIONAL M Obama and Latin America: a Friendly Imperialism? ..................................................................................... Page 21 THEORY M Anarchism & Immigration .............................................................................................................................. Page 23 M The Poison of Nationalism ............................................................................................................................ Page 24 M Nostalgic Tribalism or Revolutionary Transformation?: A Critique of Anarchism & Revolution in Black Africa ....................................................................................................... Page 26 ORGANISATIONAL PLATFORM OF THE GENERAL UNION OF ANARCHISTS (DRAFT) Português: www.nestormakhno.info/portuguese/platform2/org_plat.htm Français: www.nestormakhno.info/french/platform/org_plat.htm Arabic: www.anarkismo.net/article/9237 Castellano/Español: www.nestormakhno.info/spanish/platform/org_plat.htm Deutsch: www.zabalaza.net/theory/txt_plattform_de.htm English: www.zabalaza.net/theory/txt_platform.htm or download the pamphlet from: www.zabalaza.net/pdfs/varpams/platform_2006_en.pdf SOUTHERN AFRICAN ANARCHISM ONLINE Links to local groups, education material, email discussion lists, PDF leaflets for you to distribute etc. etc. WWW. ZABALAZA. NET ZACF CONTACT DETAILS Post: Postnet Suite 47, Private Bag X1, Fordsburg, South Africa, 2033 Email: [email protected] (within southern Africa) or [email protected] Website: www.zabalaza.net M ZABALAZAPAGE 3 SOUTHERN AFRICA M WORKERS, BOSSES AND THE 2008 POGROMS BY STEFANIE KNOLL, JONATHAN PAYN AND JAMES PENDLEBURY Only 14 years after the end of apartheid In recent years, attacks on foreigners that are most vulnerable, instead of blam- some say that this is a new apartheid. Only from other African countries have hap- ing the ones really responsible – the gov- 14 years after the genocide in Rwanda pened again and again. Four hundred and ernment and the capitalists. When you some say that this is a genocide South seventy-one Somalis alone have been don’t know who your enemies are, when African style. But this time it is not just killed in the past 11 years (Cape Argus, you don’t see that the government that about the still existing economic gap 17.5.08). But xenophobic attacks took a says it’s on your side is really working for between South Africans of different skin leap forward in May 2008. Many observers the capitalists, when you don’t understand colours, nor about a war between different aptly characterised them as pogroms, how the global business cycle creates a ethnopolitical groups like in Rwanda. It is referring to a form of racist mob violence downturn that makes poor people suffer all about nationality and the fight between against Jews that was common in Europe over the world, it is easy to misdirect your those who have the minimum security of for many hundreds of years. As pogroms anger. being born in South Africa, and the unlucky happened in Europe, so they happened in ones who have no such security – who South Africa. Instigated by a few provoca- have, in many cases, had to flee to South teurs, a mob would form, which would go Myth and Reality Africa from violence or starvation else- from house to house and attack individuals But this anger is based on myths. where. The events of May 2008 show a who were different, mostly because their Foreigners in South Africa are often unem- deep xenophobic sentiment in South Africa skin colour was darker, or because they did ployed. Some are paid lower wages than that is largely due to social and economic not speak a particular language (usually South Africans, a sad result of capitalism circumstances. It is a poisonous cocktail of isiZulu). They would rape, loot, kill and set that can be observed around the world. nationalism mixed with lack of service houses alight. They would even attack We should note that such divisions among delivery. children. In such circumstances, some workers help the capitalists to keep wages Pictures went around the world in May South Africans fell prey to the violence. As down for everyone. If immigrants are not that we are used to seeing from Rwanda or shack-dwellers’ movement Abahlali with South Africans in unions, employers Liberia, but not from South Africa, at least baseMjondolo said: “A war against the can hammer South African workers by not since the 1980s. Some, like one of a Mozambicans will become a war against all employing cheaper immigrants – just as, in burning man, won’t be forgotten quickly. the amaShangaan. A war against the the past, they hammered white workers by Even though the police could extinguish Zimbabweans will become a war against employing cheaper blacks, and male work- the flames, the Mozambican man died a the amaShona that will ers by employing cheaper women. few hours later. Some said he became a become a war against Many foreigners victim of a cruel method from apartheid the amaVenda.” (see who don’t have days: necklacing, the setting alight of a liv- page 10) Also, on documents and ing person with a tyre around their neck, thus cannot although no tyre was used in this case. May 10, the very first night of the vio- get jobs set Necklacing was also used in the genocide up small in Rwanda. lence, a South African was shops. If they For more than 100 years Johannesburg, run well then the “City of Gold”, has drawn people from allegedly killed in Alexandra for people become all over the world who were looking for a jealous. Most immigrants better life. Many would say that South refusing to take part in the attacks. But most of the live in slums and send Africa, the “rainbow nation”, is known for the little money being a hospitable country. Since colonial- targets were immi- grants, largely from they earn back ism, people from all over the world have to their families settled here. Until the end of apartheid it Zimbabwe – just at the time when at home. was mostly Europeans: Germans, Serbs, Sometimes, Zimbabweans Greeks, Italians, Portuguese, British etc. however, immi- needed help and solidarity Since the end of apartheid it has mostly grants live in RDP from South Africans, been people from other African countries, houses built by the gov- whom they helped dur- especially from those that are in a war or ernment. Some rent these houses from ing apartheid and took in crisis. The number of immigrants in South South Africans; others, no doubt, get them when they had to flee into exile from Africa cannot be stated exactly, but it is from the government by bribery. But as oppression. (See interviews on pages 14 estimated to be between 5 and 6.5 million, Abahlali says: “Oppose corruption but don’t - 17 for more on Zimbabwe and its rela- most of whom are from Zimbabwe and lie to yourself and say that people born in Mozambique. tion to the violence in South Africa.) South Africa are not also buying houses But for all the long history of immigration, Many South Africans who live in slums; from the councillors and officials in the surveys have shown that South Africans who don’t have enough to eat because of housing department.” It is also not true that are among the most xenophobic people on food prices that, in line with global trends, immigrants are responsible for high crime earth (The Times, 24.5.08). This hostility is have rocketed 81 percent in three years; rates. Even statistics issued by the gov- especially common among younger peo- who have lost their jobs – if they ever had ernment say that out of all crimes only 3 to ple, those that have grown up being indoc- jobs – because of neo-liberal programmes 4 percent are committed by immigrants. trinated to be “proudly South African”. and privatisation; and who live in shacks This includes arrests for not having papers Many older South Africans also think that without running water and electricity, blame – which strongly
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