DOCSLIB.ORG

Grassroots and Rebellion: a Study on the Future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Grassroots and Rebellion: a Study on the Future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines King’s Research Portal DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2012.740202 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Podder, S., & Ozerdem, A. (2012). Grassroots and Rebellion: A Study on the future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines. Civil Wars, 14(4), 521. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2012.740202 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Civil Wars ISSN: 1369-8249 (Print) 1743-968X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fciv20 Grassroots and Rebellion: A Study on the Future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines Alpaslan Özerdem & Sukanya Podder To cite this article: Alpaslan Özerdem & Sukanya Podder (2012) Grassroots and Rebellion: A Study on the Future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines, Civil Wars, 14:4, 521-545, DOI: 10.1080/13698249.2012.740202 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2012.740202 Published online: 04 Jan 2013. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 957 View related articles Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fciv20 Grassroots and Rebellion: A Study on the Future of the Moro Struggle in Mindanao, Philippines ALPASLAN O¨ ZERDEM AND SUKANYA PODDER An important aspect in the resolution of civil conflict pertains to the political transition of rebel groups, dissipation of their command structures and reintegration of former combatants. In this paper, we draw on empirical data collected in select communities of Lanao, Cotabato and Maguindanao provinces of Mindanao, Philippines during June 2010 to explore future trends in civilian support for the main separatist rebel outfit in Mindanao – the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). We test variance in the existence of recruitment pools among the two main Muslim ethnic groups – the Maranao and the Maguindanao. Our findings suggest that recruitment into MILF is not simply about religion or ideology, this is a simplification of its underlying support base. Several factors such as geographic location, especially proximity to Armed Forces of the Philippines camps, and conflict-related impacts of displacement, together with disparity in governance delivery levels, have resulted in divergence in levels of support for the Bangsamoro struggle between the two main ethnic groups. These variables will have an impact on the future existence of the MILF as a rebel movement. INTRODUCTION Community-combatant relations in civil conflict is today evolving as an important area of research; it draws on the trends in rebel group behaviour towards civilian communities that is well documented in recent research on insurgent and political violence.1 Rebel group–community interaction is a principal and agent relationship that can be mutually reinforcing, predatory, and protective or even symbiotic.2 Rebels rely on civilians to provide them sanctuary, provisions, information and other resources.3 Yet, for a positive support relationship, rebel groups need to transcend from being roving bandits to stationary providers of social services, prominently governance, justice, law enforcement and security.4 Key trends in current research highlight the nature of rebellion as being the primary determinant of rebel behaviour. Opportunistic rebellions permit indiscipline in their ranks to maintain membership and retain recruits. Predation is closely tied with limited access and heightened competition for resources and recruitment pools.5 Insurgent violence offers a strategic tool for controlling local population and Civil Wars, Vol. 14, No. 4 (December 2012), pp. 521–545 ISSN 1369-8249 print/ISSN 1743-968X online http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2012.740202 q 2012 Taylor & Francis 522 CIVIL WARS resources critical for group sustenance. Another strand of research investigates presence or lack of group competition and active rivalry as the defining variable of rebel behaviour.6 Civilians are at the centre of competing incentives from the rebel and government forces for loyalty, support and local resources. Selective incentives in the arena of public services, wages or security by either side may make affiliation fluid and contingent on who offers better benefits. Legal power wielded by the state may compensate for weak capacity by adding the leverage of imprisonment, and reprisal by the military.7 Targeted violence on civilians may seek to offset or undermine the government’s primary role of protection, making it imperative to rely on stronger rebels for security in areas controlled by them. Credible security guarantees from rebels can incentivise civilian support for them.8 Changes in rebel–civilian relations are relative to rebel capability and dynamic of insurgent-government contest. Hence, sympathy for and collaboration with rebels is contingent on the latter’s ability to protect in the long term.9 Conversely, indiscriminate violence may render civilians indifferent in their support to either side or simply lead them to evacuate.10 Organisational weakness can translate into violence directed towards civilians since governance provision and related benefits are less likely to be offered making it difficult to secure loyalty through peaceful means.11 Strong rebel groups often present a mix of selective incentives and selective repression to entice support. Counterinsurgency strategies by the government that is premised on indiscriminate regime violence can also undermine local support and result in turning rebels into preferred security providers. Today, rebel group and civilian interaction during conflict is of theoretical interest, also because of a growing interrogation into the dynamics of rebel group transition. How rebel groups transform in the post-conflict period can be related to their relationship with civilians and their pool of civilian support in war time. Roots of legitimacy, civilian support base and structures of governance, comprising prototypical state functions, germinate during conflict itself. These may prove to be enduring and can consolidate into legitimate political power when rebellions successfully transform into elected government. An important issue here is rebel governance. Effectiveness of rebel governance is embedded in an evolution of territorial control and relies on political legitimacy and support from the local population. In establishing hegemony or control, sustainability of rebel governance relies on consent as opposed to coercion.12 Trends in pre-conflict relations between state and society, together with ethnic composition and ideological motivation of rebel groups, impinge on design and conduct of rebel- led civil administration. Rebel groups need to transform into stationary bandits, hence the emphasis is on sustainability of rebel governance through civilian consent rather than coercive subjugation or conformity. This ‘stationary bandit thesis’ views rebel behaviour towards civilian communities and governance provisions as precursors to a new state apparatus.13 Despite current focus on these related themes, the community’s role in conflict continues to be an understudied element in civil war research. This paper seeks to FUTURE OF THE MORO STRUGGLE IN MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES 523 address this gap by exploring strong versus waning support in the context of long-duration civil conflicts using the case of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in Mindanao, Philippines. Focus of the analysis will be to understand how conflict dynamics have shifted over time, and what that means for the role of communities in the recruitment of combatants into the MILF. To undertake such an exploration, the next section will first present an overview of the Mindanao conflict. Having presented the field research methodology and general findings from the questionnaire survey that was conducted with 229 households in Mindanao in June 2010, the paper will then present its analysis in the following section. Finally, the conclusions will focus around the question of future trends in civilian support for the MILF and whether the group is nearing its demise in light of a crumbling power
Load more

Recommended publications
  • RDO 83-Talisay CT Minglanilla
    Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE Roxas Boulevard Corner Vito Cruz Street Manila 1004 DEPARTMENT ORDER NO. 44-02 September 16, 2002 SUBJECT : IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REVISED ZONAL VALUES OF REAL PROPERTIES IN THE CITY OF TALISAY UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF REVENUE DISTRICT OFFICE NO. 83 (TALISAY CITY, CEBU), REVENUE REGION NO. 13 (CEBU CITY) FOR INTERNAL REVENUE TAX PURPOSES. TO : All Internal Revenue Officers and Others Concerned. Section 6 (E) of the Republic Act No. 8424, otherwise known as the "Tax Reform Act of 1997"' authorizes the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to divide the Philippines into different zones or areas and determine for internal revenue tax purposes, the fair market value of the real properties located in each zone or area upon consultation with competent appraisers both from private and public sectors. By virtue of said authority, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue has determined the zonal values of real properties (1st revision) located in the city of Talisay under the jurisdiction of Revenue District Office No. 83 (Talisay City, Cebu), Revenue Region No. 13 (Cebu City) after public hearing was conducted on June 7, 2000 for the purpose. This Order is issued to implement the revised zonal values for land to be used in computing any internal revenue tax. In case the gross selling price or the market value shown in the schedule of values of the provincial or city assessor is higher than the zonal value established herein, such values shall be used as basis for computing the internal revenue tax. This Order shall take effect immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Sitrep 67 NDCC Update Idps in Mindanao
    OCD Region X turned over a total of Php465,000.00 worth of financial assistance to the claimants/beneficiaries of dead and injured victims of Kolambugan and Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte The NDCC continue to enjoin all humanitarian actors providing support to the IDPs to coordinate with the local authorities, government cluster leads and work within the NDCC/RDCC and LDCC framework to ensure complimentarily and unity of efforts, minimize duplication and prioritize the provision of assistance to the most in need UN Agencies, and NGOs/INGOs, Humanitarian partners/agencies are advised to coordinate all actions with the following OCDRCs Directors who were designated as principal coordinator for a more effective delivery of assistance and information/data management : Regional Centers OCDRC Director Contact Nos. OCDRC X Dir. Carmelito A. Lupo (088) 8573988, (08822) 725673, (0917) 613-4274, (0919) 416- 3343 OCDRC XII Dir. Lita B. Enok (083) 5532994, (0916) 870-6731, (0917) 398-4732 OCD-ARMM Dir. Armando Duque (064) 4250330, (0917) 504-6233 The International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) and the Philippine Red Cross’ emergency operations complements the efforts of the Philippine government agencies and other international organizations. It continues to coordinate its activities with the authorities in Mindanao, in particular with the representatives of NDCC and DSWD at regional, provincial and municipal levels. ICRC has now 53 staff members in Mindanao A. IDPs (No changes from the last report) Total number of IDPs INSIDE evacuation centers: 19,481 families/97,037 persons Total number of IDPs OUTSIDE evacuation centers: 56,450 families/278,827 persons Total number of IDPs served inside and outside evacuation centers: 75,931 families/375,864 persons 2 B.
    [Show full text]
  • NARAN NG Department of Education EDUK Region X - Northern Mindanao DIVISION of LANAO DEL NORTE
    Republic of the Philippines NARAN NG Department of Education EDUK Region X - Northern Mindanao DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE Gov. A. Quibranza Prov'1. Gov't. Compound nm , Pigcarangan, Tubod Lanao del Norte nwnstos NG (063)227-6633, (063)341-5109 lanac.norte @deped gov. ph d.C 1713 DATE DIVISION MEMORANDUM No. 94_s, 2020 SIGNATURE NE2 2ED MAME TO ASSISTANT SCHOOLS DIVISION SUPERINTENDENT RECIPIENT SCHOOLS OF SBFP PUBLIC OF FY 2020-2021 SCHOOL FEEDING CoORDINATORS SGOD PERSONNEL BUDGET SECTION HEAD ACCOUNTING SECTION HEAD CONCERNED BOOKEEPERSS SCHOOL HEALTH PERSONNEL This Division FROM EDILBERSO L. OPLENARIA, CESO V SchoolsDivision Superintendent SUBJECT 2020 SCH0OL- BASED FEEDING PROGRAM (SBFP) ORIENTATiON DATE DECEMBER 9, 2020 immune of learners in this time ensure the and and to boost the system of1. pandemic,To the DepEdgrowth -Lanaodevelopment del Norte adheres to DepEd Order No. 039, s. 2017, " Operational Guidelines on the Implementation of School- Based Feeding Program for School Years 2017-2022, Years 2018 and 2019. and by the supplemental guidelines issued by DepEd for the Fiscal ( FY) of the 2020 SBFP Nutritious Food Packs 2. In line with this, an orientation for the implementation Division Office on December 16, 2020 at and Milk Component shall be held at the DepEd-LDN selected SGOD and selected school 9:30 AM to 1:00 PM. Physical attendees shall be the personnel below: feeding coordinator of public elementary schools mentioned NAME OF SCHOOL FEEDING DISTRICTS NAMES OF SCHOOL COORDNATOR SHEILA CASPE KAPATAGAN EAST BALILI CS DISTRICT | KAPATAGAN WEST SIXTO MAGHANOY SMCS EVA PEREZ DISTRICT KAPATAGAN CENTRAL KAPATAGAN ECS LOURDEs CARPENTERO SND WEST DISTRICT FELIX SUSON ES FE APAT SND EAST DISTRICT SULTAN ALI DIMPORO MIS CABIBA DERIPOSUN SND CENTRAL SULTAN NAGA DIMAPORO MIS | ARLENE PIOGADO SAPAD DISTRICT SAPAD CS JHAIRA DIMPORO Meanagene #GO100 Syiem A s0 9001 2015 TUVRhemlan Republic of the Philippines ARAN NG Department of Education EDUKA Region X - Northern Mindanao DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE Gov.
    [Show full text]
  • Terminal Report
    PHILIPPINES CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION PROGRAM A Joint Program of the NET OF TM EN R E A R P G E Y D PH PILPINES Philippines Department of Energy US Agency for International Development TERMINAL REPORT Technical Assistance to DOE for Enhancing Private Sector Participation in New and Renewable Energy Investments for Off-Grid Rural Electrification (TASK 1 – Refranchising Study) Submitted to the: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the NET OF TM EN R E A R P G E Y D PH PILPINES Department of Energy Manila, Philippines By: GRACE S. YENEZA Prepared for: Prime Contractor - PA Consulting, Inc 3rd Floor, Department of Energy Building Energy Center, Merritt Road, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig Metro Manila, Philippines Phone: (632) 840-1401 to 21 loc 343; Fax: (632) 840-2184; E-Mail: [email protected] This report was prepared under the terms and conditions of Contract No. 492-C-00-97-00063. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USAID. TERMINAL REPORT TASK #1- DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARD FRANCHISE WAIVER AGREEMENT AND EVALUATION OF RE-FRANCHISING I. BACKGROUND Energy is recognized as an important ingredient for alleviating the incidence of poverty in rural communities. Rural electrification is therefore a priority program of the Department of Energy and its attached agencies. A major challenge besetting the sector today is how to accelerate expansion of electricity to some 8,000 barangays still outside the reach of the grid. In the past, government has been directly subsidizing these expansion programs, however, with current budget deficits and rising costs of grid extension, the government is hard pressed to continue the same strategy as before.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Physical Framwork Plan 2013-2040
    Style Definition: BodyText_RDP i Message The formulation of this DRR/CCA- Formatted: Font: 11.5 pt Enhanced RPFP, 2013-2040 is hastened Formatted: Font: 11.5 pt after the region was badly hit by TS Sendong in December 2011. The approval of the Enhancing Capacities on DRRM/CCA Project by the Project Board of the Integrating DRR/CCA Project1 of Formatted: Font: 11.5 pt 2 the NEDA is our concrete contribution Formatted: Font: 11.5 pt to the region in terms of reducing the Formatted: Font: 11.5 pt vulnerability and improving Formatted: Font: 11.5 pt preparedness of its disaster-prone communities. The Enhancing Capacities on DRRM/CCA Project complements the Integrating DRR/CCA project which provides technical assistance in the preparation of the DRR/CCA-Enhanced PDPFPs of its two pilot provinces, Bukidnon and Camiguin. Remarkably, Region X is the only region that comprises all five provinces in the implementation of the Integrating DRR/CCA Project, even with only two pilot provinces (not 2 but 5 in 10). The coverage even extends to the three cities that were severely affected by TS Sendong: Cagayan de Oro, Iligan and Valencia in the preparation of DRR/CCA-Enhanced CLUPs. Further, to have a more holistic and comprehensive perspective of mainstreaming DRR/CCA in development and physical planning, the riverbasinriver basin/watershed approach is adopted in the formulation/updating of the regional physical framework plan. As early as 2005, the National Land Use Committee (NLUC), with the NEDA as the Chairperson has come up with an action agenda on disaster risk management, primarily to strengthen DRR in physical planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Province of Bukidnon
    Department of Environment and Natural Resources MINES & GEOSCIENCES BUREAU Regional Office No. X Macabalan, Cagayan de Oro City DIRECTORY OF PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES IN REGION 10 CALENDAR YEAR 2017 PROVINCE OF BUKIDNON Head Office Mine Site Mine Site Municipality/ Head Office Mailing Head Office Fax Head Office E- Head Office Mine Site Mailing Mine Site Type of Date Date of Area Municipality, Year Region Mineral Province Commodity Contractor Operator Managing Official Position Telephone Telephone Email Permit Number Barangay Status TIN City Address No. mail Address Website Address Fax Permit Approved Expirtion (has.) Province No. No. Address Commercial Sand and Gravel San Isidro, Valencia San Isidro, Valencia CSAG-2001-17- Valencia City, Non-Metallic Bukidnon Valencia City Sand and Gravel Abejuela, Jude Abejuela, Jude Permit Holder City 0926-809-1228 City 24 Bukidnon Operational 2017 10 CSAG 12-Jul-17 12-Jul-18 1 ha. San Isidro Manolo Manolo JVAC & Damilag, Manolo fedemata@ya Sabangan, Dalirig, CSAG-2015-17- Fortich, 931-311- 2017 10 Non-Metallic Bukidnon Fortich Sand and Gravel VENRAY Abella, Fe D. Abella, Fe D. Permit Holder Fortich, Bukidnon 0905-172-8446 hoo.com Manolo Fortich CSAG 40 02-Aug-17 02-Aug-18 1 ha. Dalirig Bukidnon Operational 431 Nabag-o, Valencia agbayanioscar Nabag-o, Valencia Valencia City, 495-913- 2017 10 Non-Metallic Bukidnon Valencia City Sand and Gravel Agbayani, Oscar B. Agbayani, Oscar B. Permit Holder City 0926-177-3832 [email protected] City CSAG CSAG-2017-09 08-Aug-17 08-Aug-18 2 has. Nabag-o Bukidnon Operational 536 Old Nongnongan, Don Old Nongnongan, Don CSAG-2006- Don Carlos, 2017 10 Non-Metallic Bukidnon Don Carlos Sand and Gravel UBI Davao City Alagao, Consolacion Alagao, Consolacion Permit Holder Calrlos Carlos CSAG 1750 11-Oct-17 11-Oct-18 1 ha.
    [Show full text]
  • Rurban Code Rurban Description 135301 Aborlan
    RURBAN CODE RURBAN DESCRIPTION 135301 ABORLAN, PALAWAN 135101 ABRA DE ILOG, OCCIDENTAL MINDORO 010100 ABRA, ILOCOS REGION 030801 ABUCAY, BATAAN 021501 ABULUG, CAGAYAN 083701 ABUYOG, LEYTE 012801 ADAMS, ILOCOS NORTE 135601 AGDANGAN, QUEZON 025701 AGLIPAY, QUIRINO PROVINCE 015501 AGNO, PANGASINAN 131001 AGONCILLO, BATANGAS 013301 AGOO, LA UNION 015502 AGUILAR, PANGASINAN 023124 AGUINALDO, ISABELA 100200 AGUSAN DEL NORTE, NORTHERN MINDANAO 100300 AGUSAN DEL SUR, NORTHERN MINDANAO 135302 AGUTAYA, PALAWAN 063001 AJUY, ILOILO 060400 AKLAN, WESTERN VISAYAS 135602 ALABAT, QUEZON 116301 ALABEL, SOUTH COTABATO 124701 ALAMADA, NORTH COTABATO 133401 ALAMINOS, LAGUNA 015503 ALAMINOS, PANGASINAN 083702 ALANGALANG, LEYTE 050500 ALBAY, BICOL REGION 083703 ALBUERA, LEYTE 071201 ALBURQUERQUE, BOHOL 021502 ALCALA, CAGAYAN 015504 ALCALA, PANGASINAN 072201 ALCANTARA, CEBU 135901 ALCANTARA, ROMBLON 072202 ALCOY, CEBU 072203 ALEGRIA, CEBU 106701 ALEGRIA, SURIGAO DEL NORTE 132101 ALFONSO, CAVITE 034901 ALIAGA, NUEVA ECIJA 071202 ALICIA, BOHOL 023101 ALICIA, ISABELA 097301 ALICIA, ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR 012901 ALILEM, ILOCOS SUR 063002 ALIMODIAN, ILOILO 131002 ALITAGTAG, BATANGAS 021503 ALLACAPAN, CAGAYAN 084801 ALLEN, NORTHERN SAMAR 086001 ALMAGRO, SAMAR (WESTERN SAMAR) 083704 ALMERIA, LEYTE 072204 ALOGUINSAN, CEBU 104201 ALORAN, MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL 060401 ALTAVAS, AKLAN 104301 ALUBIJID, MISAMIS ORIENTAL 132102 AMADEO, CAVITE 025001 AMBAGUIO, NUEVA VIZCAYA 074601 AMLAN, NEGROS ORIENTAL 123801 AMPATUAN, MAGUINDANAO 021504 AMULUNG, CAGAYAN 086401 ANAHAWAN, SOUTHERN LEYTE
    [Show full text]
  • Duration Feeder Possible Affected Areas on Fridays Between 8Am-12Nn CLB 311 B
    Duration Feeder Possible Affected Areas on Fridays Between 8am-12nn CLB 311 B. Rodriguez St. including Sitio Kawayan, Espina Village, part of Fortune Compound, B. Rodriguez ext., Sitio Maharlika, C. Rodriguez St., Mirasol St., Don Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center and Between 5pm-9pm Part of M. Cui St. (from corner B. Rodriguez St up to corner Llorente St.) J. Llorente St., Chong Hua Hospital, Chong Hua Medical Arts Center Part of M. Roa St. (from corner J. Llorente St up to corner MP Yap St.) Part of Osmeña Blvd., (from JRDC Bldg up to Fuente Osmeña Circle) Part of F. Ramos Ext, Ford Medical Part of G. Garcia St. Part of MP Yap St. (from Coco Mall up to Ma. Cristina St. Dead-end), Ma. Cristina St., part of Juana Osmeña St., Metrobank Fuente PKN 322 Part of J.P. Rizal St. & S.B. Cabahug St. (from Paknaan Substation to corner A.C. Cortes Ave.), VNU Arcade, Mandaue Rice & Corn Center, APO Cement Warehouse, Onitsuka Multi-products Inc., Vinatex Tire & Industrial Corp., Big Blue Logistics Corp., Citi Hardware, Clear Water Ice Plant, San Bruno Lumber, Gaisano Super Metro Mandaue, Matimco Inc., Matimco Inc. Warehouse, Proposed Mandaue Bagsakan Center, J.P. Industrial Sales Corp., Cebu Rattan Co. Inc., Villamor Arcade, Mandaue Cockpit Arena, EVR Arcade Part of Z. Estrera St. (from corner B. Suico St. to Queenly Homes) Part of B. Suico St. (Sky Go Sales Service & Spare Parts, Shinmen Phils. Inc., R.S. Cabahug Warehouse, Universal Robina Corp., Kerry Food Ingredients (Cebu) Inc., Clear Exports Industries Inc. (Extension Warehouse), Coldlink Asia Logistics Corp.
    [Show full text]
  • Ÿþo Rder , ERCC Ase N O . 2 0
    ~-..<" •••. "".{;GUV>. TO;;y /> '"' CQ~ Republic of the Philippines jJiJ ~!1, "".•' (;.'1), ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION'" "lPpro,;;i,l for 0 San Miguel Avenue, Pasig City l. POsting Z . In\w,erc,go.l,pn , ~ IN.,THE MATTER OF THE JOINT APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL OF THE ELECTRIC POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT (EPPA) ENTERED INTO BY AND BETWEEN LANAO DEL NORTE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED (LANECO) AND FDC MISAMIS POWER CORPORATION (FDC MISAMIS), WITH PRAYER FOR THE ISSUANCE OF PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY ERC CASE NO. 2015-035 RC LANAO DEL NORTE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INCORPORATED (LANECO) AND FDC MISAMIS POWER CORPORATION (FDC MISAMIS), Applicants. J(- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -J( ORDER On March 3, 2015, Lanao del Norte Electric Cooperative, Incorporated (LANECO) and FDC Misamis Power Corporation (FDC MISAMIS) filed an application for approval of their Electric Power Purchase Agreement (EPPA), with prayer for the issuance of provisional authority. In support of their prayer for the issuance of a provisional authority, LANECO and FDC MISAMIS alleged the following: 1. The turnover of the output of Mt. Apo 1 and 2 Geothermal Power Plants ,is scheduled on December 26, 2014. FDC MISAMIS will start payment of the monthly and generation fees upon issuance of the Certificates of Closing and Effectivity on December 26,. 2014. A ERC Case No. 2015-035 RC ORDER/May 11, 2015 Page 2 of 18 provisional approval of the EPPA with indicative rate from the Commission will allow it to perform its obligation to supply the requirements of LANECO and for the latter to receive power from the power plants. The issuance of the provisional authority will allow LANECO to charge and collect the respective fees enumerated in the EPPA as well as authorize it to pass on the full amount to its member-consumers; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity
    INNOVATION IN LOCAL AND GLOBAL LEARNING SYSTEMS FOR SUSTAINABILITY TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND BIODIVERSITY Editors: Unnikrishnan Payyappallimana Zinaida Fadeeva TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND BIODIVERSITY UNU-IAS CONTENTS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Forewords 3 Global Map of RCEs 6 EDITORIAL Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity within Regional Centres of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development 8 Learning for Conservation and Revitalisation of Natural and Cultural Resources CHAPTER 1 RCE Greater Sudbury: Biodiversity Planning and Management 22 CHAPTER 2 RCE Porto: The 100,000 Trees Project 28 CHAPTER 3 RCE Srinagar: Community Initiatives for Biodiversity Conservation in North-Eastern India 36 Ecosystem Services and Sustainable Use CHAPTER 4 RCE Cebu: Toward a Sustainable Forest Community – Ethnobotany of Campo Siete Forest Community 42 CHAPTER 5 RCE Greater Dhaka: Biodiversity Conservation 48 Co-engaged Learning Practices for Equity, Livelihoods and Development This document should be cited as: Innovation in Local and Global Learning Systems for Sustainability: CHAPTER 6 RCE Greater Phnom Penh: Promoting ESD through Traditional Knowledge and Biodiversity – Learning Contributions of the Regional Centres of Expertise on Food, Agriculture and Environment Education for Education for Sustainable Development UNU-IAS, Yokohama, Japan Elementary Schools and Rural Communities 54 Editing and Coordination: Unnikrishnan Payyappallimana CHAPTER 7 RCE Penang: Traditional Medicine, Biodiversity Zinaida Fadeeva and Health in Rural Communities 58
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Swdas Valid
    List of Social Welfare and Development Agencies (SWDAs) with VALID REGISTRATION, LICENSED TO OPERATE AND ACCREDITATION CERTIFICATES per AO 17 s. 2008 as of January 11, 2012 Name of Agency/ Contact Registration Licens Accred. # Programs and Services Service Clientele Area(s) of Address /Tel-Fax Nos. Person # e # Delivery Operation Mode NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION (NCR) Children & Youth Welfare (Residential) A HOME FOR THE ANGELS Mrs. Ma. DSWD-NCR-RL- SB-2008-100 adoption and foster care, homelife, Residentia 0-6 months old NCR CHILD CARING FOUNDATION, Evelina I. 000086-2011 September 23, social and health services l Care surrendered, INC. Atienza November 21, 2011 2008 to abandoned and 2306 Coral cor. Augusto Francisco Executive to November 20, September 22, foundling children Sts., Director 2014 2011 San Andres Bukid, Manila Tel. #: 562-8085 Fax#: 562-8089 e-mail add:[email protected] ASILO DE SAN VICENTE DE Sr. Nieva C. DSWD-NCR RL- DSWD-SB-A- temporary shelter, homelife services, Residentia residential care -5- NCR PAUL Manzano 000032-2010 000409-2010 social services, psychological services, l care and 10 years old (upon No. 1148 UN Avenue, Manila Administrator July 16, 2010 to July September 20, primary health care services, educational community- admission) Tel. #: 523-3829/523-5264; 522- 15, 2013 2010 to services, supplemental feeding, based neglected, 6898/522-1643 September 19, vocational technology program surrendered, Fax # 522-8696 2013 (commercial cooking, food and abandoned, e-mail add: [email protected] (Residential beverage, transient home) emergency physically abused, care) relief streetchildren - vocational DSWD-SB-A- technology progrm 000410-2010 - youth 18 years September 20, old above 2010 to - transient home- September 19, financially hard up, 2013 no relative in (Community Manila based) Page 1 of 332 Name of Agency/ Contact Registration Licens Accred.
    [Show full text]
  • Province, City, Municipality Total and Barangay Population BUKIDNON
    2010 Census of Population and Housing Bukidnon Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 Province, City, Municipality Total and Barangay Population BUKIDNON 1,299,192 BAUNGON 32,868 Balintad 660 Buenavista 1,072 Danatag 2,585 Kalilangan 883 Lacolac 685 Langaon 1,044 Liboran 3,094 Lingating 4,726 Mabuhay 1,628 Mabunga 1,162 Nicdao 1,938 Imbatug (Pob.) 5,231 Pualas 2,065 Salimbalan 2,915 San Vicente 2,143 San Miguel 1,037 DAMULOG 25,538 Aludas 471 Angga-an 1,320 Tangkulan (Jose Rizal) 2,040 Kinapat 550 Kiraon 586 Kitingting 726 Lagandang 1,060 Macapari 1,255 Maican 989 Migcawayan 1,389 New Compostela 1,066 Old Damulog 1,546 Omonay 4,549 Poblacion (New Damulog) 4,349 Pocopoco 880 National Statistics Office 1 2010 Census of Population and Housing Bukidnon Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 Province, City, Municipality Total and Barangay Population Sampagar 2,019 San Isidro 743 DANGCAGAN 22,448 Barongcot 2,006 Bugwak 596 Dolorosa 1,015 Kapalaran 1,458 Kianggat 1,527 Lourdes 749 Macarthur 802 Miaray 3,268 Migcuya 1,075 New Visayas 977 Osmeña 1,383 Poblacion 5,782 Sagbayan 1,019 San Vicente 791 DON CARLOS 64,334 Cabadiangan 460 Bocboc 2,668 Buyot 1,038 Calaocalao 2,720 Don Carlos Norte 5,889 Embayao 1,099 Kalubihon 1,207 Kasigkot 1,193 Kawilihan 1,053 Kiara 2,684 Kibatang 2,147 Mahayahay 833 Manlamonay 1,556 Maraymaray 3,593 Mauswagon 1,081 Minsalagan 817 National Statistics Office 2 2010 Census of Population and Housing Bukidnon Total Population by Province,
    [Show full text]