Offshore Technology Yearbook 2O18 Turning Experience Into Customer Value: Greater Rotor for Greater Benefit
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Lewis Wave Power Limited
Lewis Wave Power Limited 40MW Oyster Wave Array North West Coast, Isle of Lewis Environmental Statement Volume 1: Non-Technical Summary March 2012 40MW Lewis Wave Array Environmental Statement 1. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction This document provides a Non-Technical Summary (NTS) of the Environmental Statement (ES) produced in support of the consent application process for the North West Lewis Wave Array, hereafter known as the development. The ES is the formal report of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) undertaken by Lewis Wave Power Limited (hereafter known as Lewis Wave Power) into the potential impacts of the construction, operation and eventual decommissioning of the development. 1.2 Lewis Wave Power Limited Lewis Wave Power is a wholly owned subsidiary of Edinburgh based Aquamarine Power Limited, the technology developer of the Oyster wave power technology, which captures energy from near shore waves and converts it into clean sustainable electricity. Aquamarine Power installed the first full scale Oyster wave energy convertor (WEC) at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, which began producing power to the National Grid for the first time in November 2009. That device has withstood two winters in the harsh Atlantic waters off the coast of Orkney in northern Scotland. Aquamarine Power recently installed the first of three next-generation devices also at EMEC which will form the first wave array of its type anywhere in the world. 1.3 Project details The wave array development will have the capacity to provide 40 Megawatts (MW), enough energy to power up to 38,000 homes and will contribute to meeting the Scottish Government’s targets of providing the equivalent of 100% of Scotland’s electricity generation from renewable sources by 2020. -
Scott Urquhart, Stiesdal Offshore Technologies
Stiesdal Stiesdal Offshore Technologies Tetra foundation concept Industrialized Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations Scott Urquhart, April 10, 2019 © Stiesdal A/S 2019, All Rights Reserved 1 Stiesdal Founder – Henrik Stiesdal Former CTO of Siemens Wind Power, retired end 2014 Key Achievements • Wind power pioneer, built first test turbine 1976, and first commercial turbine 1978; licensed wind turbine design to Vestas 1979, kick-starting modern Danish wind industry • Served as technical manager of Bonus Energy A/S from 1988, ran company together with CEO until Siemens acquisition 2004, then took position as CTO of Siemens Wind Power • Installed world’s first offshore wind farm (1991) and world’s first floating wind turbine (2009) • Invented and implemented key technologies, including Siemens proprietary blade manufacturing, low-weight direct- drive turbines, variable-speed operation, energy storage, etc. • Holds more than 800 patents Post-Siemens activities include work on low-cost offshore infrastructure, high-capacity energy storage and carbon- negative fuels © Stiesdal A/S 2019, All Rights Reserved 2 Stiesdal Framework Stiesdal A/S Company Structure • Climate technology Stiesdal Offshore Stiesdal Storage Stiesdal Fuel company with Technologies A/S Technologies A/S Technologies A/S focused Project Tetra GridScale SkyClean subsidiaries Target Unlimited low- Unlimited share Carbon capture Purpose cost offshore of renewables and • Combat climate wind energy on grid sequestration change by Means Industrialized Storage system Carbon-negative -
Siadar Wave Energy Project Siadar 2 Scoping Report Voith Hydro Wavegen
Siadar Wave Energy Project Siadar 2 Scoping Report Voith Hydro Wavegen Assignment Number: A30708-S00 Document Number: A-30708-S00-REPT-002 Xodus Group Ltd 8 Garson Place Stromness Orkney KW16 3EE UK T +44 (0)1856 851451 E [email protected] www.xodusgroup.com Environment Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 6 1.1 The Proposed Development 6 1.2 The Developer 8 1.3 Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Technology 8 1.4 Objectives of the Scoping Report 8 2 POLICY AND LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 10 2.1 Introduction 10 2.2 Energy Policy 10 2.2.1 International Energy Context 10 2.2.2 National Policy 10 2.3 Marine Planning Framework 11 2.3.1 Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 and the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 11 2.3.2 Marine Policy Statement - UK 11 2.3.3 National and Regional Marine Plans 11 2.3.4 Marine Protected Areas 12 2.4 Terrestrial Planning Framework 12 2.5 Environmental Impact Assessment Legislation 12 2.5.1 Electricity Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 13 2.5.2 The Marine Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations 2007 13 2.5.3 The Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Regulations 1999 13 2.5.4 Habitats Directive and Birds Directive 13 2.5.5 Habitats Regulations Appraisal and Appropriate Assessment 13 2.6 Consent Applications 14 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 15 3.1 Introduction 15 3.2 Rochdale Envelope 15 3.3 Project Aspects 15 3.3.1 Introduction 15 3.3.2 Shore Connection (Causeway and Jetty) 15 3.3.3 Breakwater Technology and Structure 16 3.3.4 Parallel Access Jetty 17 3.3.5 Site Access Road 17 3.3.6 -
Yearly Report on IRPWIND and EERA JP Wind Activities Work Package 2
Integrated Research Programme on Wind Energy Project acronym: IRPWIND Grant agreement no 609795 Collaborative project Start date: 01st March 2014 Duration: 4 years Title: Yearly report on IRPWIND and EERA JP Wind Activities Work Package 2 - Deliverable number 2.12 Lead Beneficiary: DTU Delivery date: 25 April 2016 Dissemination level: PU The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme under the agreement GA-2013-609795. 1 Table of contents Contents 1. Executive Summary ..................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Status on the EERA Joint Programme on Wind Energy and the Integrated Research Programme on Wind Energy (IRPWIND) ........................................................................................4 1.2 Mobility.................................................................................................................................4 1.3 IRPWIND KPIs – 2014 values ............................................................................................5 1.4 Contact points .....................................................................................................................8 1.5 Reporting on Research Themes ...................................................................................... 10 1.6 Reporting on Milestones and deliverables ..................................................................... 15 1.7 International collaboration in 2015 ............................................................................... -
A Review of International Experience with Policies to Promote Wind Power Industry Development
A Review of International Experience with Policies to Promote Wind Power Industry Development FINAL REPORT Prepared by: Joanna Lewis, Consultant to the Center for Resource Solutions Ryan Wiser, Consultant to the Center for Resource Solutions Prepared for: Energy Foundation China Sustainable Energy Program March 10, 2005 Table of Contents Executive Summary...................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................... 9 2. Strategies for Localization ................................................................................................. 11 2.1. Models for wind turbine manufacturing ........................................................................ 11 2.2. Models for technology acquisition: purchasing versus internal development............... 11 2.3. Incentives for technology transfers................................................................................ 12 2.4. Implications.................................................................................................................... 12 3. Potential Benefits of Localization...................................................................................... 14 3.1. Domestic economic development and employment ...................................................... 14 3.2. International exports..................................................................................................... -
An Offshore Renewables Capacity Study for Dorset Dorset C-SCOPE Project
An Offshore Renewables Capacity Study for Dorset Dorset C-SCOPE Project Dorset Coast Forum 1 April 2010 Final Report 9V5867 Stratus House Emperor Way Exeter, Devon EX1 3QS United Kingdom +44 (0)1392 447999 Telephone Fax [email protected] E-mail www.royalhaskoning.com Internet Document title An Offshore Renewables Capacity Study for Dorset Dorset C-SCOPE Project Document short title Offshore Renewables Capacity Study Status Final Report Date 1 April 2010 Project name Offshore Renewables Capacity Study Project number 9V5867 Client Dorset Coast Forum Reference 9V5867/R/303424/Exet Drafted by J. Trendall, G. Chapman & P. Gaches Checked by Peter Gaches Date/initials check …………………. …………………. Approved by Steve Challinor Date/initials approval …………………. …………………. This report has been produced by Haskoning UK Ltd. solely for Dorset Coast Forum in accordance with the terms of appointment for Dorset Offshore Renewables Capacity Study dated 01.02.2010 and should not be relied upon by third parties for any use whatsoever without express permission in writing from Haskoning UK Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including photocopying or, transmitted by electronic means, or stored in an electronic retrieval system without express permission in writing from Haskoning UK Ltd. CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Study Overview 2 2 CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES REVIEW 2 2.1 Offshore Wind Technology Overview 2 2.2 Offshore Tidal Stream Technology Overview 9 2.3 Offshore Wave Technology Overview 9 2.4 Wave -
Patents to Climate Rescue: How Intellectual Property Rights Are Fundamental to the Development of Renewable Energy
Patents to climate rescue: how intellectual property rights are fundamental to the development of renewable energy Arielle Aberdeen October 2020 4iP Council is a European research council dedicated todeveloping high quality academic insight and empirical evidence on topics related to intellectual property and innovation. Our research is multi-industry,cross sector and technology focused. We work with academia, policy makers and regulators to facilitate a deeper understanding of the invention process and of technology investment decision-making. www.4ipcouncil.com Suggested citation Aberdeen, Arielle, Patents to climate rescue: how intellectual property rights are fundamental to the development of renewable energy. (October 2020). 4iP Council. Patents to Climate Rescue: How intellectual property rights are fundamental to the development of renewable energy. Abstract This is a brief overview of the role of patents in renewable energy technologies. It is designed to provide the reader with an introduction on the concept and importance of renewable energy production; the role patents are playing in the development of these technologies; a statistical snapshot of the patents trends and global output of renewable energy; various governmental policies; and case study highlights. With the latter showcasing how two successful companies have used their IP in this area from the perspective of a large company and an SME. This is the first introductory article which will delve into different aspects of the renewable technology sector and intellectual property. Introduction Climate change is the most pressing global challenge and with the international commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions under the Paris Agreement,1 there needs to be a global energy revolution and transition.2 This is where innovative technology can help meet the challenge of reducing our dependency on finite natural capital resources. -
The Impact of Pitch-To-Stall and Pitch-To-Feather Control on the Structural Loads and the Pitch Mechanism of a Wind Turbine
energies Article The Impact of Pitch-To-Stall and Pitch-To-Feather Control on the Structural Loads and the Pitch Mechanism of a Wind Turbine Arash E. Samani 1,2,* , Jeroen D. M. De Kooning 1,3 , Nezmin Kayedpour 1,2 , Narender Singh 1,2 and Lieven Vandevelde 1,2 1 Department of Electromechanical, Systems and Metal Engineering, Ghent University, Tech Lane Ghent Science Park-Campus A, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 131, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium; [email protected] (J.D.M.D.K.); [email protected] (N.K.); [email protected] (N.S.); [email protected] (L.V.) 2 FlandersMake@UGent—corelab EEDT-DC, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium 3 FlandersMake@UGent—corelab EEDT-MP, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 July 2020; Accepted: 22 August 2020; Published: 1 September 2020 Abstract: This article investigates the impact of the pitch-to-stall and pitch-to-feather control concepts on horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) with different blade designs. Pitch-to-feather control is widely used to limit the power output of wind turbines in high wind speed conditions. However, stall control has not been taken forward in the industry because of the low predictability of stalled rotor aerodynamics. Despite this drawback, this article investigates the possible advantages of this control concept when compared to pitch-to-feather control with an emphasis on the control performance and its impact on the pitch mechanism and structural loads. In this study, three HAWTs with different blade designs, i.e., untwisted, stall-regulated, and pitch-regulated blades, are investigated. -
Technical, Environmental and Social Requirements of the Future Wind Turbines and Lifetime Extension WP1, Task 1.1
Ref. Ares(2020)3411163 - 30/06/2020 Deliverable 1.1: Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension WP1, Task 1.1 Date of document 30/06/2020 (M 6) Deliverable Version: D1.1, V1.0 Dissemination Level: PU1 Mireia Olave, Iker Urresti, Raquel Hidalgo, Haritz Zabala, Author(s): Mikel Neve (IKERLAN) Wai Chung Lam, Sofie De Regel, Veronique Van Hoof, Karolien Peeters, Katrien Boonen, Carolin Spirinckx (VITO) Mikko Järvinen, Henna Haka (MOVENTAS) Contributor(s): Aitor Zurutuza, Arkaitz Lopez (LAULAGUN) Marcos Suarez, Jone Irigoyen (Basque Energy Cluster) Helena Ronkainen (VTT) 1 PU = Public PP = Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE = Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO = Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851245. 1 D1.1 – Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851245. 2 D1.1 – Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension Project Acronym INNTERESTING Innovative Future-Proof Testing Methods for Reliable Critical Project Title Components in Wind Turbines Project Coordinator Mireia Olave (IKERLAN) [email protected] Project Duration 01/01/2020 – 01/01/2022 (36 Months) Deliverable No. D1.1 Technical, environmental and social requirements of the future wind turbines and lifetime extension Diss. -
Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Farm ………………………………………………………..……
Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Farm ………………………………………………………..…… Southern North Sea candidate Special Area of Conservation (SNS cSAC): Report to Inform Appropriate Assessment Date: May 2018 Document No: 2505-TKN-CON-K-RA-0016 Rev: 03 CONFIDENTIAL SNS cSAC Report to Inform Appropriate Assessment Document Number: 2505-TKN-CON-K-RA-0016 Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Farm Rev 01 Company: Triton Knoll Offshore Wind Asset: Whole Asset Farm Project: Whole Wind Farm Sub Project/Package: Document Title or Southern North Sea candidate Special Area of Conservation: Report to Inform Description: Appropriate Assessment 2505-TKN-CON-K-RA-0016 Document Number: Contractor Ref No: The document Originator shall complete this Cover Sheet and may give guidance below on any actions required by the recipient(s). The document Checker and Approver must not be the same person. The Document Author and Approver must not be the same person. The Approver must not be less senior than the Author. This document and any information therein are confidential property of Triton Knoll and without infringement neither the whole nor any extract may be disclosed, loaned, copied or used for manufacturing, provision of services or other purposes whatsoever without prior written consent of the Triton Knoll, and no liability is accepted for loss or damage from any cause whatsoever from the use of the document. Triton Knoll retains the right to alter the document at any time unless a written statement to the contrary has been appended 03 24/04/2018 Issued for information to NE - Sally Kazer Tim Golding Penny Pickett Updated following BEIS comments (GoBe) (GoBe) (TK) 02 18/05/18 Issued for information to NE - Sally Kazer Tim Golding Melissa Read Updated following NE comments (GoBe) (GoBe) (TK) 01 19/02/2018 Issued for information to BEIS & NE Sophie Cousens Tim Golding Penny Pickett (GoBe) (GoBe) (TK) Rev No. -
Appendix 6.1: List of Cumulative Projects
Appendix 6.1 Long list of cumulative projects considered within the EIA Report GoBe Consultants Ltd. March 2018 List of Cumulative Appendix 6.1 Projects 1 Firth of Forth and Tay Offshore Wind Farms Inch Cape Offshore Wind (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consented project will consist of up to 110 wind turbines and generating up to 784 MW situated East of the Angus Coast in the outer Forth and Tay. It is being developed by Inch Cape Offshore Windfarm Ltd (ICOL). This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. Subsequently ICOL requested a Scoping Opinion for a new application comprising of 75 turbines with a generating capacity of 784 MW. Project details can be accessed at: http://www.inchcapewind.com/home Seagreen Alpha and Bravo (as described in the decision notices of Scottish Ministers dated 10th October 2014 and plans referred to therein and as Proposed in the Scoping Report submitted to MS-LOT in May 2017) The consents for this project includes two offshore wind farms, being developed by Seagreen Wind Energy Limited (SWEL), each consisting of up to 75 wind turbines and generating up to 525 MW. This project was consented in 2014, but was subject to Judicial Review proceedings (see section 1.4.1.1 of the EIA Report for full details) which resulted in significant delays. -
“PROSPECTS for OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY” a Report Written For
“PROSPECTS FOR OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY” A report written for the EU (Altener contract XVII/4.1030/Z/98-395) by The British Wind Energy Association (BWEA). Views or opinions contained within the report are not necessarily those of BWEA, EWEA or the Commission. Permission to reproduce any part of this document must be gained in writing from BWEA. Comments on the paper are welcomed by email to [email protected] 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Of all renewable energy technologies, offshore wind energy has possibly the most favourable combination of the key attributes of resource, energy cost and risk. The European offshore wind resource is extremely large, energy costs are cheaper than those of many other renewable technologies (but more expensive than onshore wind), and the risks are low, as the technology has already entered the demonstration phase. Studies of offshore wind energy have been in progress for around 20 years. As a result the key issues associated with the resource, the offshore environment and the necessary adaptations of wind turbine technology are all well understood. Early studies focused on the use of MW size wind turbines, frequently in large arrays, whereas early demonstration wind farms used modest numbers of specially adapted versions of commercial machines around the 500 kW mark. Although these have operated successfully and some have delivered energy in excess of expectations, they are mostly installed in relatively sheltered waters. The conditions in some of the windier regions, for example the North Sea, will be more hostile. Several studies of European resources have confirmed that most states have accessible offshore wind energy resources equal to at least 20 % of current consumption, and most have considerably more.