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Botanists Explore Core of Endau-Rompin

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Botanists Explore Core of Endau-Rompin AA BulletinBulletin SupportingSupporting PlantPlant andand AnimalAnimal ConserConservationvation inin MalaysiaMalaysia Issue No. 1/2005 Expedition Botanists explore core of Endau-Rompin In 2002, the Selai Endau-Rompin National Park was the site of a scientific expedition, with FRIM botanists collecting specimens to generate a checklist of higher plants. This core area and hitherto inaccessible part of Johor’s famed park is among the world’s oldest lowland tropical rainforests By Dr Richard Chung ([email protected]), Dr Saw Leng Guan, Sam Yen Yen and Kamarudin Saleh Photos by Dr Saw Leng Guan and Sam Yen Yen Dr Richard Chung elai Endau-Rompin National Park (commonly referred to The Selai and as just Selai) is the western gateway to Johor’s famed the Kemidak Snational park. Located in the district of Segamat with a re its main Bekok as its nearest town, it constitutes the core area of rivers. Endau-Rompin with large parts of the park pre v i o u s l y The Sungai New vista... At the Selai inaccessible to the public. Selai area was Endau-Rompin National Park in Johor Rugged and mountainous Selai with Gunung Tiong as its chosen as the highest peak, encompasses about two thirds (about 48,905 site of the Second Scientific Expedition 2002 by the Johor ha) of the total area of the national park. It is among the oldest National Parks Corporation. lowland tropical rainforests in the world, with rock formations In August of that year, 10 members from the Botany Unit in parts of the park dating back to more than 260 million years. More overleaf 1 2 1. Pink durians (Durio sp. nov.)... The flesh of these unusually hued durians is appealing white, but tasteless 2. Fruit pillar... Towering higher than a man are these fruits of Calamus sp. 3. Earthy bloom... 5 Orchidantha maxillarioides, a strange flower pollinated by dung beetles and the only species commonly grown in European greenhouses 4. Translucent beauty... 3 4 Boesenbergia plicata var. plicata is a tufted herb endemic to the peninsula 6 5. Rattle stick... Ants on the ocrea of Korthalsia hispida when threatened bang against extended leaf sheaths of this palm to give out an eerie sound 6. Princely honour... Henckelia tunkui was named in honour of Tunku Abdul 8 Rahaman Putra Al-haj, the patron of the Malaysian Heritage and Scientific Expedition to Endau-Rompin 7 7. Palm blinds... Rhopaloblaste singaporensis is endemic to the southern peninsula and extinct in Singapore 8. Blood red... Inflorescence of Zingiber sp. Help spread the fervour Conservation of our biological diversity needs all the help it can get, and nothing short of religious zeal will do it. We hope this bulletin can do its bit to aid our cause, says FRIM Director-General Dato’ Dr Abdul Razak Mohd Ali he idea of a FRIM is developing a Tropical Forest • A rticles to ignite and sustain Tc o n s e rv a t i o n Biodiversity Centre (TFBC) to deal with conservation awareness and interests bulletin highlighting issues and needs for re s e a rc h , among Malaysians. conservation work in c o n s e rvation management and We are starting this bulletin modestly Malaysia came sustainable utilisation of components of with a four-page spread. We also about when a forest biodiversity found in the country. welcome contributors from other proposal was put to the former Ministry This bulletin is put out to serve as an institutions to use this publication as a of Primary Industries in 2001. avenue to disseminate findings and platform for the purposes stated above. The Ministry through the Ti m b e r i n f o rmation on conservation to the The three articles in this inaugural Levy fund provided a very generous public in a simple and readable form as a issue introduce some of TFBC’s activities. support of about RM5 million for the f o rum for education and public Firstly, we have an article on the work Eighth Malaysian Plan and added the awareness. done on rare Dipterocarps found in p romise of similar support for the Some areas of interest which we Peninsular Malaysia. Next comes a following ninth plan. hope to put out in this bulletin include: report on a very rare and threatened This project originally aimed to • F R I M ’s conservation work, herb, Heckelia primulina, a species provide the basis for a referral centre on particularly from TFBC. known only from the Klang Gates quartz botanical re s e a rch, conserv a t i o n , • National and intern a t i o n a l ridge. Finally, we have a write-up on management and sustainable utilisation conservation issues. some findings of a recent expedition to of indigenous flora of Malaysia. With • I n - s i t u and e x - s i t u c o n s e rv a t i o n the Sungai Selai area of the Endau- new developments in FRIM and the activities in Malaysia. Rompin State Park. subsequent change of our ministry from • Good conservation practices in Primary Industries to Natural Resources Malaysia. Note: Direct all contributions and queries to and Environment, the scope for such a • C o n s e rvation threats to plants, Dr Saw Leng Guan ([email protected]) centre has widened to include not just animals and habitats. plants, but all forest biological diversity. • Important plant and animal areas. From cover page Botanists explore core of Endau-Rompin of Forest Research Institute Malaysia descended on the area to palembanica, Koompassia malaccensis, Sindora s p p . collect plants in order to generate a checklist of higher plants (Leguminosae); S a rcotheca griff i t h i i ( O x a l i d a c e a e ) ; found here. The checklist contained voucher and herbarium Ochanostachys amentacea (Olacaceae); Madhuca laurifolia, records. Altogether, 453 taxa of higher plants from 237 genera Palaquium spp., Payena spp. (Sapotaceae); Alstonia spp., and 74 families were recorded. Dyera costulata (Apocynaceae); Dillenia spp. (Dilleniaceae); The big-tree families in order of commonness include: B a c c a u rea reticulata, Endospermum diadenum Dipterocarpaceae (23 species in 7 genera), Burseraceae (11 (Euphorbiaceae); A rt o c a r p u s spp. (Moraceae); H e r i t i e r a species in 4 genera), Anacardiaceae (20 species in 12 genera), javanica and Scaphium spp. (Sterculiaceae). Leguminosae (10 species in 8 genera), Sapotaceae (8 species in Medium-sized trees or treelets common in the forest 4 genera), Olacaceae (2 species in 2 genera), Oxalidaceae (1 understorey include members of the families Annonaceae species in 1 genus), Bombacaceae (2 species in 2 genera), (Alphonsea elliptica, Cyathocalyx pruniferus, Enicosanthum Apocynaceae (3 species in 2 genera) and Sterculiaceae (6 fuscum, Mezzettia parvifolia, Polyalthia spp., Xylopia spp.), species in 3 genera). Bombacaceae (Durio sp. nov.), Combretaceae (Terminalia Of the Dipterocarpaceae family, the main species recorded citrina), Ebenaceae (Disopyros spp.), Euphorbiaceae (Aporosa w e re Anisoptera laevis, Cotylelobium lanceolatum, spp., Baccaurea racemosa, Blumeodendron kurzii, Croton D i p t e rocarpus cornutus, D. costulatus, D. crinitus, D. a rgyratus, Drypetes pendula, Elateriospermum tapos, sublamellatus, Parashorea densiflora, Shorea acuminata, S. Pimelodendron griffithianum), Guttiferae (Calophyllum spp., c u rtisii, S. leprosula, S. macroptera, S. maxwelliana, S. G a rc i n i a spp., M e s u a spp.), Lauraceae (A c t i n o d a p h n e parviflora, S. pauciflora, Vatica bella and V. pauciflora. The macrophylla, Beilschmiedia palembanica, Cinnamomum spp., commonness of D. costulatus, D. crinitus, D. sublamellatus Litsea spp.), Myristicaceae (Horsfieldia spp., Knema spp., and 7 species of Shorea of the Red Meranti group in much of M y r i s t i c a spp.), Myrtaceae (S y z y g i u m spp.), Rubiaceae the lowland mixed dipterocarp forest lends support to its (Diplospora malaccensis, Nauclea officinalis), Sapindaceae designation as Keruing-Red Meranti forest. (N e p h e l i u m spp., Pometia pinnata, Xero s p e rm u m Other big trees of canopy or emergent size include noronhianum), Tiliaceae (Microcos latifolia, Pentace spp., C a n a r i u m spp., D c ry o d e s spp., S a n t i r i a spp., Tr i o m m a Schoutenia accre s c e n s) and Ulmaceae (Celtis rigescens, m a l a c c e n s i s (Buseraceae); B o u e a spp., C a m p n o s p e rm a Gironniera spp.). a u r i c u l a t u m v a r. wallichii, Dracontomelon dao, Gluta Palms were significant with 47 species recorded in the area. wallichii, Mangifera spp., Melanochyla spp., Parishia spp., Oncosperma horridum was probably the most common tall Swintonia spp. (Anacardiaceae); Coelostegia griffithii, Neesia palm in the area, but Arenga westerhoutii, Eugeissona tristis s y n a n d r a (Bombacaceae); Dialium platysepalum, Intsia and Iguanura wallichiana were also frequently encountered. Monitoring Rare dipterocarp mapped A project on conservation monitoring kicks off by focusing on the ver y rar e endemic species of dipteroc a r p , Hopea subalata in the Kanching Forest Reserve of Selangor. Dipterocarp, the economically-valuable family of trees, is also of keen botanic interest with its widespread species and narrow endemics LILLIAN CHUA By Dr Lillian Chua ([email protected]) he paucity of has a mixture of widespread species and Tknowledge on narrow endemics. Malaysian plant To kick-start the project, H o p e a diversity has long subalata in the Kanching Forest Reserve been lamented.
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