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Anti-Choice Violence and Intimidation
Anti-Choice Violence and Intimidation A campaign of violence, vandalism, and intimidation is endangering providers and patients and curtailing the availability of abortion services. Since 1993, eight clinic workers – including four doctors, two clinic employees, a clinic escort, and a security guard – have been murdered in the United States.1 Seventeen attempted murders have also occurred since 1991.2 In fact, opponents of choice have directed more than 6,400 reported acts of violence against abortion providers since 1977, including bombings, arsons, death threats, kidnappings, and assaults, as well as more than 175,000 reported acts of disruption, including bomb threats and harassing calls.3 The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE) provides federal protection against the unlawful and often violent tactics used by abortion opponents. Peaceful picketing and protest is not prohibited and is explicitly and fully protected by the law.4 State clinic protection laws in 16 states and the District of Columbia, as well as general statutes prohibiting violence, provide additional protection.5 Although the frequency of some types of clinic violence declined after the 1994 enactment of FACE, violence at reproductive-health centers is far from being eradicated.6 Vigorous enforcement of clinic-protection laws against those who use violence and threats is essential to protecting the lives and well-being of women and health-care providers. Abortion Providers and Other Health Professionals Face the Threat of Murder MURDERS: Since 1993, eight people have been murdered for helping women exercise their constitutionally protected right to choose.7 . 2009: The Murder of Dr. George Tiller. -
Planned Parenthood V. American Coalition of Life Activists and the Need for a Reasonable Listener Standard
Touro Law Review Volume 29 Number 2 Article 13 October 2013 Speech as a Weapon: Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists and the Need for a Reasonable Listener Standard Alex J. Berkman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Health Law and Policy Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Law and Society Commons, Medical Jurisprudence Commons, and the Privacy Law Commons Recommended Citation Berkman, Alex J. (2013) "Speech as a Weapon: Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists and the Need for a Reasonable Listener Standard," Touro Law Review: Vol. 29 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview/vol29/iss2/13 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Touro Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Touro Law Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Speech as a Weapon: Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists and the Need for a Reasonable Listener Standard Cover Page Footnote 29-2 This comment is available in Touro Law Review: https://digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu/lawreview/vol29/iss2/13 Berkman: Speech as a Weapon SPEECH AS A WEAPON: PLANNED PARENTHOOD V. AMERICAN COALITION OF LIFE ACTIVISTS AND THE NEED FOR A REASONABLE LISTENER STANDARD Alex J. Berkman* ** I. INTRODUCTION On May 31, 2009, Dr. George Tiller was shot and killed at his church in Kansas.1 Prior to his death, Dr. Tiller, one of the nation‘s only late-term abortion providers, was regularly targeted by anti- abortion extremist groups.2 Along with other physicians, Dr. -
Confronting Anti-Abortion Terrorism After 9/11
WHO'S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA DARE? CONFRONTING ANTI-ABORTION TERRORISM AFTER 9/11 CarolMason* INTRODUCTION Anti-abortion terrorism blatantly exemplifies the contradiction of claiming human rights for the unborn while denying them to women and clinic workers. When so-called pro-lifers' began, paradoxically enough, to kill for life in the early 1990s, pro-choice advocates screamed "hypocrisy," but anti-abortion organizations barely suf- fered. 2 On the contrary, the most militant pro-lifers were embold- ened and began to openly air their apocalyptic ideas that abortion is a sign of the "End Times" of humanity and life itself.3 Few pro-choice organizations understood the significance in the shift away from "res- cue" and toward apocalypse. Feminist scholars were busy examining the fetus as text in popular culture and the public sphere or seeking, in the name of gender analysis, if not coalition building, compromise and common ground among pro-life and pro-choice women. Assistant Professor, Women's Studies Department, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Ph.D., University of Minnesota. i The term "pro-life" is used herein as a historically accurate label for anti-abortion senti- ment as it has been institutionalized throughout late twentieth-century United States. Specifi- cally, the term is distinguished from "right-to-life" arguments about abortion, and refers to po- litical efforts to use opposition to abortion as a way to promote conservative values and policies. For a fuller discussion of this distinction between "right-to-life" and "pro-life," see CAROL MASON, KILLING FOR LIFE: THE APOCALYPTIC NARRATIVE OF PRO-LIFE POLITICS 15-21 (2002). -
A Remedy for Abortion Seekers Under the Invasion of Privacy Tort Rachel L
Brooklyn Law Review Volume 68 | Issue 1 Article 6 9-1-2002 A Remedy for Abortion Seekers Under the Invasion of Privacy Tort Rachel L. Braunstein Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr Recommended Citation Rachel L. Braunstein, A Remedy for Abortion Seekers Under the Invasion of Privacy Tort, 68 Brook. L. Rev. 309 (2002). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol68/iss1/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Law Review by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. NOTES A REMEDY FOR ABORTION SEEKERS UNDER THE INVASION OF PRIVACY TORT* INTRODUCTION The United States Supreme Court articulated the right to an abortion as a fundamental constitutional privacy right in Roe v. Wade.' The Court stated, "[t]his right of privacy, whether it be found in the Fourteenth Amendment's concept of personal liberty and restrictions upon state action.., or... in the Ninth Amendment's reservation of rights to the people, is broad enough to encompass a woman's decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy."2 The Court thus defined the constitutional privacy right encompassing abortion as a woman's right to be free from governmental interference in reproductive choice. In exercising this right, some abortion clinic clients, or "abortion seekers," have been photographed by anti-abortion protestors in the vicinity of clinics. Anti-abortion protestors have posted some of those photographs on the Internet. One such protestor, Neal Horsley, maintains a website on which he3 posts the names of abortion providers and clinic workers. -
How the Internet Has Changed Abortion Law, Policy, and Process
William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice Volume 8 (2001-2002) Issue 2 William & Mary Journal of Women and Article 4 the Law February 2002 Nat Effects: How the Internet Has Changed Abortion Law, Policy, and Process Kari Lou Frank Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Repository Citation Kari Lou Frank, Nat Effects: How the Internet Has Changed Abortion Law, Policy, and Process, 8 Wm. & Mary J. Women & L. 311 (2002), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol8/iss2/4 Copyright c 2002 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl NET EFFECTS: HOW THE INTERNET HAS CHANGED ABORTION LAW, POLICY, AND PROCESS The issue has invaded state houses, political campaigns, church doctrine, talk shows, newspaper opinion pages, the Internet and even the streets. Most recently, those latter two venues have attracted considerable attention, for protests have escalated from civil demonstrations to deadly violence.' Although abortion in America has remained an issue over which this nation is divided, the methods activists use to voice their views have continued to change and evolve. With the emerging influence of technology, the Internet has become a new virtual stomping ground for abortion demonstrators.2 In the past four years, several cases concerning abortion websites (both pro-life and pro-choice) have been tried in federal court.3 One of the more notorious cases involved a website which, as part of its propaganda, reported the names and addresses of abortion doctors and included a color-coded list of which doctors had been killed.4 Other cases at the crossroads of abortion and the Internet include a 1997 case, Sanger v. -
Abortion Doctor Shot to Death in Kansas Church by JOE STUMPE and MONICA DAVEY
May 31, 2009 Suspect in Tiller's death supported killing abortion providers, friends say Judy L. Thomas Kansas City Star The suspect in custody for the slaying of Wichita abortion doctor George Tiller was a member of an anti-government group in the 1990s and a staunch opponent of abortion. Scott P. Roeder, 51, of Merriam, Kan., a Kansas City suburb, was arrested on Interstate 35 near Gardner in suburban Johnson County, Kan., about three hours after the shooting. Tiller was shot to death around 10 a.m. inside Reformation Lutheran Church in Wichita. In the rear window of the 1993 blue Ford Taurus that he was driving was a red rose, a symbol often used by abortion opponents. On the rear of his car was a Christian fish symbol with the word "Jesus" inside. Those who know Roeder said he believed that killing abortion doctors was an act of justifiable homicide. "I know that he believed in justifiable homicide," said Regina Dinwiddie, a Kansas City anti- abortion activist who made headlines in 1995 when she was ordered by a federal judge to stop using a bullhorn within 500 feet of any abortion clinic. "I know he very strongly believed that abortion was murder and that you ought to defend the little ones, both born and unborn." Dinwiddie said she met Roeder while picketing outside the Kansas City Planned Parenthood clinic in 1996. Roeder walked into the clinic and asked to see the doctor, Robert Crist, she said. "Robert Crist came out and he stared at him for approximately 45 seconds," she said. -
The "True Threat" to Cyberspace: Shredding the First Amendment for Faceless Fears
THE "TRUE THREAT" TO CYBERSPACE: SHREDDING THE FIRST AMENDMENT FOR FACELESS FEARS Robert D. Richards* Clay Calvert** "If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First thoughts whirling together to form a truly "unin- Amendment, it is that the government may not prohibit 4 the expression of an idea simply because society finds hibited, robust, and wide-open" marketplace of 1 the idea itself offensive or disagreeable." ideas. That notion ended abruptly in February, When the late Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. 1999 when a Portland, Oregon jury ordered over wrote that passage in 1989, admonishing the $100 million dollars in damages against the cre- 5 Texas state legislature to avoid passing a flag-dese- ators of an anti-abortion World Wide Web site, cration thus triggering the next major battle over just how law simply because citizens there objected 6 7 to burning the national symbol as a form of pro- much protection speech in cyberspace deserves. test, he reminded the nation that the Constitution was not created to reflect the current conscious- FREEDOM OF SPEECH V. FREEDOM ness of the majority. Indeed, the powerful nature OF CHOICE of the First Amendment 2 lies in safeguarding mi- nority viewpoints, which at times can be distasteful Like so many constitutional skirmishes before to mainstream society but should co-exist to en- it, this one presents some unsavory elements, such 3 sure a vigorous national discourse. as graphic images of botched abortions and fetal For a time, the internet appeared to provide a parts." However, the more pernicious political in- safe haven for both mainstream and radical vective found on the challenged web site-The * Associate Professor of Journalism & Law and Co- 4 New York Times Co. -
Nuremberg Files: Testing the Outer Limits of the First Amendment
The Nuremberg Files: Testing the Outer Limits of the First Amendment MICHAEL VITIELLO* The NurembergFiles, an anti-abortionwebsite with both graphicimages as well aspersonal information about abortion doctors, lists the names of abortion doctors, their addresses, and other personal information, noting the healthy abortion doctors in black type, "wounded" abortion doctors in gray, and murdered persons with lines through their names. Together with "wanted" posters of abortion doctors, a magazine promoting and celebrating abortion clinic violence, a yearly banquet honoringthose imprisonedfor acts of abortion violence, and a book about the use offorce againstabortionists entitled "A Time to Kill," the members of the American Coalition of Life Activists (ACLA) maintained that these expressions were entitled to full First Amendment protectionaspurelypolitical speech, spoken in opposition to abortionrights. This FirstAmendment defense was rejected by the U.S. District Court of Oregon in Planned Parenthood v. American Coalition of Life Activists, finding that the defendants' conduct was a true threat of violence in violation of the Freedom ofAccess to Clinic EntrancesAct of 1994 (FACE), requiringboth legal and injunctive relief In the face of much criticism of the verdict, criticism focused on the FirstAmendment protection of such volatile speech, Professor Vitiello argues that ifthe Brandenburg test of incitement to imminent lawless action allows prohibition of any speech, it would allow the prohibition of the speech ofACLA. Professor Vitiello argues that, viewed in its entirety, within a context of abortion clinic violence that the defendants supported, encouraged, andpromoted, the speech of ACA falls outside the bounds of protected First Amendment speech, and is properlysubjected to civil andcriminal penalty. -
Bachelor Thesis
Západo česká univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Bakalá řská práce EXTREMIST CHRISTIANS IN THE UNITED STATES TODAY Barbora Turková Plze ň 2014 Západo česká univerzita v Plzni Fakulta filozofická Katedra politologie a mezinárodních vztah ů Studijní program Mezinárodní teritoriální studia Studijní obor Mezinárodní vztahy – britská a americká studia Bakalá řská práce EXTREMIST CHRISTIANS IN THE UNITED STATES TODAY Barbora Turková Vedoucí práce : David Eugene Franklin M.A. / PhDr. Ivona Mišterová, Ph.D. Katedra anglického jazyka Fakulta filozofická Západo české univerzity v Plzni Plze ň 2014 Prohlašuji, že jsem práci zpracovala samostatn ě a použila jen uvedených zdroj ů a literatury. Plze ň, duben 2014 …………………………….. Barbora Turková Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor David Franklin M.A. for his useful help, advice, and guidance in the process of my writing. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 2. EXTREMISM ........................................................................................................... 4 3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDS .......................................................................... 7 3.1 Overview of American extremism ................................................................................................. 7 3. 2 First Amendment ........................................................................................................................ 12 3. 3 Second Amendment .................................................................................................................. -
Nealhorsley-Fbi1.Pdf
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation Washington, D.C. 20535 December 22, 2016 MR. JOHN GREENEWALD JR. FOIPA Request No.: 1362670-000 Subject: HORSLEY, OTIS O’NEAL, JR. Dear Mr. Greenewald: Records responsive to your request were previously processed under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act. Enclosed is one CD containing 41 pages of previously processed documents and a copy of the Explanation of Exemptions. This release is being provided to you at no charge. Documents or information referred to other Government agencies were not included in this release. For your information, Congress excluded three discrete categories of law enforcement and national security records from the requirements of the FOIA. See 5 U.S. C. § 552(c) (2006 & Supp. IV (2010). This response is limited to those records that are subject to the requirements of the FOIA. This is a standard notification that is given to all our requesters and should not be taken as an indication that excluded records do, or do not, exist. For questions regarding our determinations, visit the www.fbi.gov/foia website under “Contact Us.” The FOIPA Request Number listed above has been assigned to your request. -
Crimes Against Reproductive Rights in California
Crimes Against Reproductive Rights in California California Senate Office of Research May 2001 (Revised January 2002) Prepared by Gregory deGiere Forward: In the seven months since the California Senate Office of Research first published this report, the Legislature has passed and Governor Gray Davis has signed Senate Bill 780 by Senator Deborah V. Ortiz. SB 780 as of January 1, 2002, enacts two new laws, the California Freedom of Access and Clinic and Church Entrances (or California FACE) Act and the Reproductive Rights Law Enforcement Act, incorporating some of the options that this report suggests. Those interested in the text, legislative history and committee analyses of SB 780 can find more information at http://www.leginfo.ca.gov. This revision makes several corrections, adds several additional references, and expands on several points contained in the first edition. May 2001 Dear Senate Colleagues: Here is the cold reality of crimes against reproductive rights in California today: o We lead the nation in arsons and bombings at reproductive health care facilities. o More than half of surveyed California abortion providers responded that they were targets of anti-reproductive-rights crimes between 1995 and 2000 – a period of relative calm, which may be ending. o Some of the most violent fringes of the extremist anti-abortion, anti-government, white supremacist, anti-Semitic, and anti-gay movements appear to be coming together, as demonstrated by the 1999 homophobic murders and synagogue and clinic arsons in Redding and Sacramento. o A federal court in March ruled that it is perfectly legal to post Web sites that target and give their names, photographs, spouses’ names, and home addresses. -
BOP-CTU-1.Pdf
UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY / LAW ENFORCEM ENT SENSITIVE FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS COUNTER TERRORISM UNIT August 10, 2009 INTELLIGENCE SUMMARY INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS AND LANGUAGE TRANSLATION FOR INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC TERRORIST INMATES (09-015) LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE: This information is the property of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and may be distributed to state or local government law enforcement officials with a need-to-know. Further distribution without BOP authorization is prohibited. Precautions should be taken to ensure this information is stored and/or destroyed in a manner which precludes unauthorized access. International Terrorism Name Reg. No. Facl COJ STG Affiliations ARNAOUT, Enaam 14504-424 THA ILN Int Terr B al-Qaida CMU Comm Cat 2 On July 31, 2009, inmate Arnaout received correspondence from K. Siddique, P.O. Box 356, Kingsville, MD, 21087. The correspondence contained a handwritten note which indicated Siddique had received inmate Arnaout’s letter of July 15, 2009. Siddique also stated he published an internet magazine. In closing his letter, Siddique stated, “I am still puzzled what happened to my first letter, it didn’t come back.” Arnaout Analyst Paul Kelly Contact 304-264-9923; [email protected] UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY / LAW ENFORCEM ENT SENSITIVE Page 1 of 38 UNCLASSIFIED // FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY / LAW ENFORCEM ENT SENSITIVE Name Reg. No. Facl COJ STG Affiliations HAMMOUD, Mohamad 16448-058 THA NCW Int Terr B Hizbollah CMU Comm Cat 2 On June 23, 2009, inmate Hammoud placed a telephone call to phone number 0119613545985, located in Lebanon, and spoke to a male individual identified as, “Hajj,” possibly one of his brothers.