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Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on the Ethiopian Economy
Ethiopian Economics Association (EEA) and Ethiopian Strategy Support Program (ESSP) of IFPRI PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE ETHIOPIAN ECONOMY Edited by Amin Abdella Demirew Getachew Gasahw Desalegn Kumadebis Tamiru Samuel Gebreselassie Volume I i Published: June 2018 © Ethiopian Economics Association (EEA) All rights reserved ISBN – 978-99944-54-64-8 Partners of all activities of EEA are the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF), the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung of Germany (FES), Think Tank Initiative of the International Development Research Center (IDRC) of Canada, and Civil Society Support Program (CSSP). The 15th International Conference was Co-organized by the Ethiopian Strategy Support Program (ESSP) of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). The 15th International Conference Sponsored by Sponsored by IFPRI, EDRI, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung of Germany, UNECA, UNDP, International Growth Center (IGC), USAID, AKLDP Ethiopia, The World Bank, European Union, PRB, ILRI, CGIAR UF/IFAS. ii FOREWORD The Ethiopian Economics Association (EEA) is happy to issue two volumes of the proceedings of the 15th International Conference (the 26th Annual Conference) on the Ethiopian Economy that was held from July 20 – 22, 2017 at EEA Multi-purpose Building Conference Hall. EEA has been organizing annual conferences on the Ethiopian Economy every year as part of its overall objectives of promoting the development of economics profession in Ethiopia and contributing to the policy formulation and implementation process of our country through research, training, public dialogue forums and publications and dissemination activities. EEA had launched its international conference series in June 2003, after organizing 11 annual national conferences. This series has proved to be an excellent forum at which not only resident Ethiopian researchers, but also Ethiopian researchers based abroad as well as non-Ethiopian researchers throughout the world conducting research on Ethiopia, or more widely, present and discuss research findings. -
Corruption in the Post-1991 Urban Land Governance of Ethiopia Tracing Major Drivers in the Law
e-ISSN : 2657-2664, Vol. 4, Issue.1, January, 2021 https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJLP-GS/index https://doi.org/10.48346/IMIST.PRSM/ajlp-gs.v4i1.22268 Received in: 12-03-2020, Accepted in: 30-12-2020 Misganaw Gashaw Beza Category of the manuscript: Articles Corruption in the post-1991 urban land governance of Ethiopia Tracing major drivers in the law Misganaw Gashaw Beza Assistant Professor of Law, ABSTRACT [email protected] , School of Law Rapid urban population growth and spatial expansion of urban centers have brought Bujumbura- Burundi unprecedented demand for land in developing countries such as Ethiopia. The dramatic shifts in urban land tenure from Feudal System (pre-1974) to Socialist Land Bahir Dar University, Institute Policy (1974- 1991) and to the current system (post-1991) have left the urban of Land Administration populations uncertain about their property rights. The historical context coupled with (PhD Candidate) the complex legal and institutional structure and the absence of proper records of rights and restrictions have invigorated corruption in the land sector. Despite of the anti-corruption aspirations of post-1991 laws, corruption and rent-seeking have become pervasive in the urban land governance. This paper intends to analyses five common urban governance sectors: the political economy of urban land governance, lease based land acquisition and lease contract administration, urban planning and development, land registration and regularization, and urban land dispute settlement. It then argues that the law itself opens a loophole for corruption through ambiguous stipulations, non-transparent implementations and the new metaphor ie ‘appropriate body' common in all the five dimensions. -
Western and Opposition Caricature of the Developmental State
Ethiopia: Western, Foreign and Domestic Neo-Liberals’ Caricature of the Developmental State, the fight and the Evolving Balance-sheet Habtamu Alebachew & Yemane Zeray (Lecturers) 1. The Notion and the Confusion We, as students of social sciences, have paid objective attentions about the unique essentials and substances constituting the very ingredients of the ‘Developmental State. However, this brand of the state with its abstract policy of ‘developmentalism’ largely remains to be the key ‘blinds-spot’ of its critics. The developmental state appears to be a messy puzzle specifically among most western policy makers, the global media, so named ‘watch-dog institutions’ of global values, domestic and refugee opposition groups as well as the private press. We see every day most common misinterpretations of the nature of the developmental state among these critics in light of the existing Ethiopia’s state and its friends in one or another brand of the developmentlist agenda. These hostile and rejectionist caricatures probably arise from the confusion with the extremely subtle, abstract and meticulously outlined nature of the developmental state encompassing a broad range of state types and forms. The most common grey-areas of the developmental state lending conceptual confusions among their outspoken critics lay at the self-depiction of this state in the current world of neo-liberalized international relations. The images of most leaders of the developmental state have loomed far larger in the mind-plates of the West and domestic ‘modernist neo—liberals’ as elusive, fluid swinging left and right, unfathomable and nebulous. These elites view the unique achievements of most developmental states in a different and confused ways that could be divided into three categories: A. -
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 24–28 November 2012 FAO Commission
REPORT Jeddah, FAO Commission for Saudi Arabia Controlling the Desert 24–28 Locust in the Central November Region 2012 Twenty-Eighth Session Report of the Twenty-Eighth Session COMMISSION FOR CONTROLLING THE DESERT LOCUST IN THE CENTRAL REGION Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 24 – 28 November 2012 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 2012 2 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations encourages the dissemination of material contained in this publication, provided that reference is made to the source. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. -
Ethiopia: Lessons from an Experiment
HDI 2017 l VOLUME 1 l ISSUE 2 Ethiopia: Lessons from an experiment Arkebe Oqubay HDI 2017 l VOLUME 1 l ISSUE 2 Ethiopia: Lessons from an experiment Arkebe Oqubay1 Abstract The recent “African Rising” narrative is detached from reality and lacks the perspective that growth should be underpinned by structural transformation. Ethiopia has sustained rapid economic growth since 2003, and has practiced industrial policies to achieve structural transformation. Embedded in structural transformation perspectives and based on a comparative review of three export-oriented and import-substitution industries, this brief discusses Ethiopia’s experiment with structural transformation and industrial policies. The Ethiopian experiment shows that structural transformation and industrial policies can work and thrive in low-income African countries such as Ethiopia. However, it also shows that structural transformation and catch-up are colossal challenges. The Ethiopian experiment reveals that industrial policies matter, and the state can and should play an activist developmental role to foster catch-up and structural transformation. Furthermore, performance and policy outcomes have been uneven, highlighting the importance for policymakers to have a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and interaction among industrial structure, maximization of linkage effects, and politics/political economy. The experiment emphasizes policy learning, the vital role of learning-by-doing as the prime means of mastering policymaking, and policy independence as a key ingredient. The Ethiopian experiment suggests that structural transformation and industrial policy perspectives are principal points of departure for catch-up by African countries. Keywords: Ethiopia, Africa, structural transformation, industrial policy, industrialization, policy learning, linkages, political economy. This paper is a contribution to the How They Did It (HDI) series, a new line of publications from the Vice-Presidency for Economic Governance and Knowledge Management. -
Ethiopia: a Socio-Economic Study
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethiopia: A socio-economic study Mohajan, Haradhan Journal of Business Management and Administration 3 August 2013 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/52277/ MPRA Paper No. 52277, posted 16 Dec 2013 03:08 UTC Journal of Business Management and Administration Vol. 1(5), pp.59-74, November, 2013 http://www.peakjournals.org/sub-journals-JBMA.html ISSN: 2329-2954 ©2013 Peak Journals Review Ethiopia: A socio-economic study Haradhan Kumar Mohajan Accepted 15 October, 2013 Ethiopia is considered to be one of the oldest nations in the world but at present its socio-economic condition is not satisfactory. It is the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is rated the poorest and most heavily indebted countries of the world, ranked last out of 208 countries. About 26% of the populations of the country, mostly women and rural residents, are living with their income less than one dollar a day. In terms of health and welfare, it ranks among Africa’s and the world’s poorest nations and the infant mortality rate is among the highest in the world. Political instability is another major problem of Ethiopia for the socio-economic development. In this paper, an attempt has been taken to discuss socio-economic circumstances of Ethiopia. Faculty of Business Studies, Premier Key words: Child marriage, food aid, food price inflation, political instability, University, Chittagong, Bangladesh. poverty, food security. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION Ethiopia is one of the largest countries in Africa. It is a in the world, but it remains the poorest country and the landlocked country, so that it has no sea port. -
New Actors in the Global Economy
New actors in the global economy Citation for published version (APA): Broich, T. (2017). New actors in the global economy: the case of Chinese development finance in Africa. Boekenplan. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20171213tb Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2017 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20171213tb Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. -
HAB Represents a Variety of Sources and Does Not Necessarily Express the Views of the LPI
ei May-June 2017 Volume 29 Issue 3 Borderland Communities in the Horn: Avoiding Assumptions and Learning from History Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. The Dynamics of Inter-Communal Conflict in the Moyale Borderland Region 3. The Murle and the security complex in the South Sudan-Ethiopia borderlands 4. Reevaluating the African Approach toward Resolving Border Issues 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s regional programme on HAB@life- peace.org For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding. The main focus of our work has been on Africa, with the Horn of Africa Programme being established and well-known in the 1990s, not least our work in Somalia. -
1 IGAD Case Study Michael Brüntrup Key Messages • East Africa Is One
IGAD Case Study Michael Brüntrup Key Messages • East Africa is one of the regions in the world most affected by droughts. Recent trends seem to show an increase in risk, while longer term projections do not provide clear trends for the whole region and for individual countries. • Most countries are low income, with some lower middle income countries. Some have diverse agro-ecological conditions, but most of the area in the region as a whole and in all individual countries being assessed is arid or semi- arid lands (ASALs), which has repercussions for national drought vulnerability • Food security (reduction in food quantity and quality, and even famine) is the biggest threat presented by droughts in East Africa, provoked by losses in agricultural and livestock production and in income, and compounded by already low income and lack of income diversification, problems surrounding water quantity and quality, and weak local and national food markets. Drought events combined with low local coping capacities and state failure, civil war and political interference have provoked some of the worst nature-based humanitarian disasters of the 21st century. • These factors also affect the medium and long term impacts, such as loss of assets, human (child) development, conflict, migration, self-help will and thus recovery and development. Other important impacts are more localised: hydro- electric generation, and impacts on sensitive aquatic and terrestrial eco- systems (sometimes with repercussions on tourism or development e.g. eco- system services like water retention and biodiversity) • Early warning systems have been adopted in the whole region, but require more bottom-up linkages with local communities, and need to be connected with constant monitoring of ever-changing vulnerabilities (i.e. -
Low-Tech Sustainable Sanitation Options for Ghana and Ethiopia – Economic, Social and Technical Aspects
LOW-TECH SUSTAINABLE SANITATION OPTIONS FOR GHANA AND ETHIOPIA – ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS Vom Promotionsausschuss der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktorin der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (Dr. rer. pol.) genehmigte Dissertation von Aleksandra Drewko aus Gdańsk (Polen) 2013 Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Otterpohl, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg Prof. Dr. habil. Matthias Meyer, Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg Vorsitzender des Prüfungsausschusses: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stephan Köster Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 07.11.2012 Sanitation is more important than political independence Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) Herausgeber /Editor: Gesellschaft zur Förderung und Entwicklung der Umwelttechnologien an der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg e.V. (GFEU) GFEU e.V. c/o Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg (TUHH) Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz Eissendorfer Str. 42 21071 Hamburg Tel.: +49 – (0)40 – 42878 3207 Fax: +49 – (0)40 – 42878 2684 http://www.gfeu.org ISBN: 978-3-942768-08-5 © 2013 Aleksandra Drewko Hamburger Berichte zur Siedlungswasserwirtschaft Band 83 Acknowledgments Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Otterpohl, whose help in designing the framework of my research, the decision to supervise it and support made my dissertation possible. I would also like to thank Prof. Dr. habil. Matthias Meyer for acting as the second supervisor of this thesis and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stephan Köster in his capacity as the chairman of the examining board. I would also like to thank Kifle Gutema and Addis Ababa Lisanework from the project Ecological Sanitation Ethiopia in Addis Ababa, as well as Wudneh Ayele, Eoyb Esatu, Bogale Gelaye, Kinfe Kassa, Simon Shibru, Dr. -
One Foot on the Ground, One Foot in the Air: Ethiopia's Delivery on An
September 2015 Case Study Report Material wellbeing, education and employment ONE FOOT ON THE GROUND, ONE FOOT IN THE AIR Ethiopia’s delivery on an ambitious development agenda Amanda Lenhardt, Andrew Rogerson, Francesca Guadagno, Tom Berliner developmentprogress.org Overseas Development Institute Cover image: Woman in Lalibela. © Henrik 203 Blackfriars Road Berger Jørgensen. London SE1 8NJ The Institute is limited by guarantee Registered in England and Wales Registration no. 661818 Charity no. 228248 Contact us developmentprogress.org [email protected] T: +44 (0)20 7922 0300 Sign up for our e-newsletter developmentprogress.org/sign-our-newsletter Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/dev_progress Disclaimer The views presented in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI. © Overseas Development Institute 2015. Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce material for non-commercial use. For online use, please link to the original resource on the Development Progress website. As copyright holder, ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. Contents Acknowledgements 5 Acronyms 6 Abstract 6 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Why explore progress in Ethiopia? 9 1.2 Multidimensional progress in Ethiopia 10 1.3 Methodology and structure of the report 11 2. What progress has been achieved? 13 2.1 Progress in material wellbeing 13 2.2 Progress in education 19 2.3 Progress in employment 24 3. What are the factors driving change? 33 3.1 Drivers of poverty reduction 33 3.2 Drivers of education progress 36 3.3 Drivers of employment progress 37 4. What is behind the multidimensional nature of Ethiopia’s progress? 39 4.1 An ambitious multidimensional approach centred on poverty reduction 39 4.2 Decentralisation and the delivery of services 40 4.3 Harnessing education to improve agricultural productivity and reduce poverty 41 5. -
Ethiopia's Delivery on an Ambitious Development Agenda
September 2015 Case Study Report Material wellbeing, education and employment ONE FooT ON THE GROUND, ONE FooT IN THE AIR Ethiopia’s delivery on an ambitious development agenda Amanda Lenhardt, Andrew Rogerson, Francesca Guadagno, Tom Berliner, Mulu Gebreeyesus, Alebel Bayru developmentprogress.org Overseas Development Institute Cover image: Woman in Lalibela. © Henrik 203 Blackfriars Road Berger Jørgensen. London SE1 8NJ The Institute is limited by guarantee Registered in England and Wales Registration no. 661818 Charity no. 228248 Contact us developmentprogress.org [email protected] T: +44 (0)20 7922 0300 Sign up for our e-newsletter developmentprogress.org/sign-our-newsletter Follow us on Twitter twitter.com/dev_progress Disclaimer The views presented in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of ODI. © Overseas Development Institute 2015. Readers are encouraged to quote or reproduce material for non-commercial use. For online use, please link to the original resource on the Development Progress website. As copyright holder, ODI requests due acknowledgement and a copy of the publication. Contents Acknowledgements 5 Acronyms 6 Abstract 6 1. Introduction 9 1.1 Why explore progress in Ethiopia? 9 1.2 Multidimensional progress in Ethiopia 10 1.3 Methodology and structure of the report 11 2. What progress has been achieved? 13 2.1 Progress in material wellbeing 13 2.2 Progress in education 19 2.3 Progress in employment 24 3. What are the factors driving change? 33 3.1 Drivers of poverty reduction 33 3.2 Drivers of education progress 36 3.3 Drivers of employment progress 37 4.