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Universidad Mayor De San Andrés Tesis De Grado

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Universidad Mayor De San Andrés Tesis De Grado UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS PURAS Y NATURALES CARRERA DE INFORMÁTICA TESIS DE GRADO “SISTEMA DE GEORREFERENCIACIÓN DE RESTAURANTES EN LA CIUDAD DE LA PAZ MEDIANTE EL USO DE SMARTPHONES” PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE LICENCIATURA EN INFORMÁTICA MENCIÓN: INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS INFORMÁTICOS POSTULANTE : RAINER FLORES IBAÑEZ TUTOR METODOLÓGICO : LIC. JAVIER HUGO REYES PACHECO ASESOR : Ph.D. YOHONI CUENCA SARZURI LA PAZ – BOLIVIA 2016 UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS PURAS Y NATURALES CARRERA DE INFORMÁTICA LA CARRERA DE INFORMÁTICA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS PURAS Y NATURALES PERTENECIENTE A LA UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS AUTORIZA EL USO DE LA INFORMACIÓN CONTENIDA EN ESTE DOCUMENTO SI LOS PROPÓSITOS SON ESTRICTAMENTE ACADÉMICOS. LICENCIA DE USO El usuario está autorizado a: a) visualizar el documento mediante el uso de un ordenador o dispositivo móvil. b) copiar, almacenar o imprimir si ha de ser de uso exclusivamente personal y privado. c) copiar textualmente parte(s) de su contenido mencionando la fuente y/o haciendo la referencia correspondiente respetando normas de redacción e investigación. El usuario no puede publicar, distribuir o realizar emisión o exhibición alguna de este material, sin la autorización correspondiente. TODOS LOS DERECHOS RESERVADOS. EL USO NO AUTORIZADO DE LOS CONTENIDOS PUBLICADOS EN ESTE SITIO DERIVARA EN EL INICIO DE ACCIONES LEGALES CONTEMPLADOS EN LA LEY DE DERECHOS DE AUTOR. DEDICATORIA Quiero dedicar este trabajo a mis padres, José y Victoria. Por su constante apoyo, que, a pesar a los diferentes obstáculos de la vida, siempre están a mi lado para darme su apoyo incondicional y en especial a mi madre por su inmenso amor y dedicación, quien me enseñó que con amor y trabajo todo se pude lograr. “All You Need Is Love” i AGRADECIMIENTOS Al llegar a esta instancia de mi vida quiero agradecer a las personas que me colaboraron para el logro de mi tesis. Los agradecimientos van destinadas a todas las personas que me orientaron con sus valiosas sugerencias, que sin ellos no hubiese sido posible su conclusión. A mis padres que sin su apoyo incondicional sería imposible este trabajo y por inculcarme la importancia de una carrera profesional y generar el desafío personal de superar y alcanzarla Agradecer infinitamente al Lic. Javier Hugo Reyes Pacheco y mi Tutor, al Ph.D. Yohoni Cuenca Sarzuri mi Asesor, por todo el apoyo constante a mi persona, su sabiduría y experiencia profesional, respaldándome durante la elaboración y acabado de la misma; aconsejándome con acierto, permitiéndome presentarles este trabajo. Agradezco a mi familia Zulema, Miguel, Ivens, José, Prince, Julio, Franco, Ronald, Pedro y Miguel quienes confiaron y me apoyaron para seguir hasta el final de este proyecto. Y por último agradezco a Patty, mi pareja de la vida. Rainer Flores Ibañez [email protected] ii RESUMEN La presente tesis de grado denominada “Sistema de Georreferenciacion de restaurantes en la ciudad de La Paz mediante el uso de smartphones” con el objetivo de localizar los distintos restaurantes distribuidos alrededor de la urbe paceña, a través de una aplicación para celulares inteligentes dando una opción de solución a la falta de un servicio que ayude a georreferenciar los distintos puntos gastronómicos de la ciudad de La Paz. En el presente proyecto se propuso desarrollar una aplicación móvil que dé solución a los problemas que los comensales encuentran al momento de buscar información concerniente a los restaurantes en el área urbana de la ciudad de La Paz, proporcionando una asistencia segura, interactiva, pero sobre todo de fácil acceso a la información. Esta aplicación fue encarada con el uso de servicio de georreferenciación para visualizar los geopuntos de los lugares en el mapa y almacenamiento en la nube para guardar la información de manera segura y eficaz, la cual facilita la disponibilidad de información en cualquier momento para el usuario además de ser de rápido acceso. Finalizado el proyecto, mediante un sondeo de preguntas a usuarios que operaron con la aplicación en dos oportunidades, se obtuvo que la aplicación tuvo una aceptación favorable, el 89 % prepondero la facilidad de uso y fue destacada de mucha utilidad, aconsejable para otros usuarios y a su vez usuarios constaron el ahorro de tiempo al momento de localizar un lugar gastronómico en la urbe Paceña. Palabras clave: Georreferenciación, Smartphone, restaurantes, Ionic, AngularJs, Html iii ABSTRACT This thesis entitled " Sistema de Georreferenciacion de restaurantes en la ciudad de La Paz mediante el uso de smartphones " in order to locate the various restaurants scattered around La Paz city, through an application for smart phones giving an option solution to the lack of a service that helps georreferenciar different gastronomic points of the city of La Paz. In this project set out to develop a mobile application that gives solution to the problems that diners are when seeking information concerning restaurants in the urban area of the city of La Paz, providing a secure, interactive support, but above all easy access to information. This application was faced with the use of service georeferencing to display geopoints places on the map and cloud storage to store data securely and efficiently, it facilitates the availability of information at any time for the user besides being fast access. Completion of the project through a poll questions for users who operated with the application twice, it was found that the application had a favorable acceptance, 90% prepondero usability and was featured very useful, recommended to other users and turn consisted users save time when you find a gastronomic place in La Paz city. Keywords: Georeferencing, Smartphone, restaurants, Ionic, angularjs, Html5. iv ÍNDICE CAPÍTULO I: MARCO REFERENCIAL ............................................................................ 1 1.1 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ............................................................................................ 3 1.4 OBJETIVOS .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 Objetivo general ..................................................................................................... 4 1.4.2 Objetivos específicos .............................................................................................. 4 1.5 JUSTIFICACIÓN ..................................................................................................................... 5 1.5.1 Justificación Social .................................................................................................. 5 1.5.2 Justificación Económica .......................................................................................... 5 1.5.3 Justificación Tecnológica ........................................................................................ 6 1.6 ALCANCES Y LIMITES ............................................................................................................. 6 1.6.1 Alcances .................................................................................................................. 6 1.6.2 Limites ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.7 METODOLOGÍA ................................................................................................................... 7 CAPÍTULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO ..................................................................................... 8 2.1 INTRODUCCIÓN ................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 SERVICIOS DE GEORREFERENCIACIÓN ........................................................................................ 8 2.3 GEOLOCALIZACIÓN EN DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES ............................................................................ 9 2.4 TECNOLOGÍA MÓVIL ........................................................................................................... 10 2.4.1 Dispositivos móviles ............................................................................................. 10 2.5 SISTEMA OPERATIVO MÓVIL ................................................................................................ 10 2.5.1 Justificación de la selección del SO ...................................................................... 12 2.5.1.1 Aplicaciones Nativas ..................................................................................... 13 2.5.1.2 Interfaz de Programación de Aplicaciones(API) ........................................... 14 2.5.1.3 Aplicaciones Móviles basadas en la Web ..................................................... 16 2.5.1.4 Aplicaciones Hibridas .................................................................................... 17 2.5.2 Comparación de los distintos enfoques de aplicaciones ..................................... 18 2.6 SERVICIOS EN LA NUBE ........................................................................................................ 20 2.6.1 Base de datos en la nube ...................................................................................... 21 2.6.2 Estructura de los servicios
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