Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11763-1 — the Cambridge History of Ireland Edited by Jane Ohlmeyer Index More Information 751

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-11763-1 — The Cambridge History of Ireland Edited by Jane Ohlmeyer Index More Information 751

Index

A Bhanba is feasach dham do scéala (‘Banba, I Act to Prevent the Further Growth of know your history’, Mac Cruitín), 452 Popery, 146 A f hir ghlacas an ghalldacht ’ (‘O man Adair, Patrick, 234 who follows English ways’, Mac an Addison, Joseph, 459 , 480 Bhaird), 397 Adrian IV, Pope, 513 Abbott, Daniel, Colonel, 600 adventurers Abercorn estate, 548 colonial interests, 604 – 05 Abhorrence, or, Protestant observations in committee, 596 Dublin, upon the principles and practices lottery, 596 – 97 of the Protestants at London, The wealth of, 604 (Dublin, 1689), 473 Adventurers’ Act (1642), 9 , 75 , 77 , 91 , 103 , Absalom and Achitophel (Dryden), 115 516 , 587 , 588 absolutism, 517 – 21 , 524 – 25 , 527 Aeneid VI (Virgil), 447 abstenteeism, 155 – 57 Aesop’s Fables , 423 Act for coni rming the Articles of Africa, Irish contact with, 395 – 97 Limerick (1697), 123 agricultural gifts, 533 – 34 Act for English order, habit and language agricultural practices (1537), 208 e f ect of environmental and climatic Act for free diocesan grammar schools conditions on, 612 – 13 (1570), 208 English, 8 , 570 , 612 Act for Satisfaction of Soldiers and Agricultural Revolution, 6 Adventurers (1653), 593 agricultural trade, 547 – 48 Act of Attainder (1688), 117 – 18 Aibidil Gaoidheilge agus Caiticiosma Act of Explanation (1665), 103 , 108 , 603 , 604 (Ó Cearnaigh, 1571), 444 Act of Pardon and Indemnity (1660), 602 Aiste Dháibhí Cúndún (‘Dáibhí Cúndún’s Act of Repeal (1688), 117 – 18 composition’), 444 Act of Resumption (1700), 131 Alexander the Great, 417 Act of Settlement (1652), 92, 264, 470, 589, Alexander, James, 236 590 , 591 , 609 Alexander, William, Earl of Stirling, 462 Act of Settlement (1662), 101 , 108 , Alfred the Great, 27 603, 609 Alithinologia (Lynch, 1664), 497 Act of Settlement (1665), 604 , 605 , 609 All Hallows Priory (Dublin), 358 Act of Supremacy (1560), 202 , 203 Allen, James, 102 Act of Uniformity (1560), 199 , 202 Allot, Thomas, 464 Act of Union (1707), 476 – 77 Almery, George, 597 Act of Union (1800), 8 , 512 almshouses, 292 , 319

751

Index

Amazon River, 392 Archaeologia Britannica (Lhuyd, 1707), 440 Amsterdam, 537 Archdeacon, Richard (alias MacOtho or An argument delivered by Patrick Darcy, McCody), 297 esquire by the expresse order of the House Archdekin, Richard, 240 of Commons in the parliament of Ireland Archer, James, Captain, 372 9 junii 1641 (1643), 466 architects, 372 – 73 An bhean do b’annsa liom fán ngréin (‘The architectural drawings, 371 – 72 woman dearest to me under the sun’, architecture, 8 Feiritéar), 444 in the emergent Ango-Ireland, 381 – 84 An Gleacaí Géaglonnach (‘The Fierce-limbed post 1660, 372 – 74 Wrestler’, Ó Neachtain), 450 Ardee, County Louth, 264 An Longbhriseadh (‘The shipwreck’, Ó Ardfert diocese, 190 Bruadair), 447 Ardmullivan Castle, County Galway, 364 Ancient Constitution (Ireland’s), 513 – 16 Ards peninsula, 566 Andrews, John, 598 , 599 plantation, 36 Andrews, Thomas, 596 aristocracy, 278 , 280 , 494 , 510 , 518 , 519 , 603 , 604 Angevin kings, 27 composite, 1541–1603, 484 – 90 Anglican Church honour and the, 497 – 503 land ownership, 596 new, 583 marriage regulations, 302 Old English, 277 Anglicisation, 15 , 581 , 583 relationship with Charles I, 490 civilising process and, 8 , 49 , 325 aristocratic mentality, 483 , 484 , 487 – 88 , of Irish food, 341 491 , 503 , 504 Reformation as a vehicle for, 198 Aristotle/ Aristotelianism, 506 , 507 , 508 – 11 , Anglo- Irish, 10 , 48 , 61 , 63 – 65 , 71 , 156 , 430 , 513 , 515 , 516 – 21 , 524 , 525 , 528 552 , 563 , 585 , See also Old English Armagh Gaelicised, 555 fall in rents, 545 gentry, 533 , 534 fall in the value of tithes, 545 society, 382 , 388 armies Anglo- Irish relations, 13 English, 257 – 64 Anglo-Irish trade in the sixteenth century establishment of Jacobean, 51 – 56 (Longi eld, 1929), 531 native, 249 – 54 Anglo- Irish Union, 109 , 133 settler, 254 – 57 Anglo- Norman settlement, 532 Arminianism, 207 Anglo- Scottish Union, 133 Armstrong, Robert, 83 Annals of Loch Cé, 432 art Annals of the Four Masters, 18 , 441 , 610 , 631 painting, 363 – 71 Annaly, County Longford, 26 pastels, drawings and prints, 371 – 72 Anne, Queen, 132 , 136 , 137 , 149 , 154 , 161 , 163 art collections, 380 – 81 Annesley family, 99 Ascunción, 391 Annesley, Arthur, Earl of Anglesey, 103 , Ashi eld, Edmund, 371 108 , 110 , 111 , 112 , 604 Asia, 15 Annesley, Francis, 62 Askeaton Castle, County Limerick, 349 , 357 anti- Catholicism, 66 , 68 , 94 , 109 , 149 – 50 , Athlone, 64 , 249 , 253 152 , 181 , 227 , 243 , 650 Athlumney Castle, County Meath, 353 Antigua, 397 Atlantic Sea, Irish activity in, 388 – 90 Antrim, 161 Aubigny, Lord, 574 Appalachian mountains, 401 Aughrim, Battle of (1691), 96 , 118 , 121 , apprentices, 288 – 90 249, 262 Aquinas, Thomas, 508 , 515 Jacobite army at, 251

752

Index

Aungier Estate, development of, 373 Beatha Aodha Ruaidh Uí Dhomhnaill Aungier, Francis, First Earl of (Life of Red Hugh O’Donnell, Ó Longford, 373 Cléirigh), 491 Aungier, Gerald, Governor of Bedell, William, Bishop of Kilmore, Bombay, 15 , 373 196 – 97 , 198 , 208 , 215 , 219 Aungier, Gerald, Second Baron of translation of the Old Testament, Longford, 373 211 Aungier, Margaret, 335 b e g g a r s . See vagrants and beggars Austria, 175 Belfast Avery, Samuel, 596 language spoken in, 438 Aylmer, John, 290 linen trade, 390 printing presses in, 475 Bacon, Francis, 526 Bellaghy, County Derry, 576 Bagenal, Mabel, 302 , 306 – 08 , 309 Bellingham, Sir Edward, 172 , 198 , 562 Bagenal, Sir Henry, 46 , 307 – 08 Bellings, Richard, 105 , 462 Bagenal, Sir Nicholas, 307 , 309 Benburb, Battle of (1646), 82 , 246 , 251 , 254 Baggotrath, Dublin, 263 Bendooragh, County Antrim, 256 Bagwell, Richard, 656 , 657 Bennet, Henry, Earl of Arlington, 108 Bailie, William, 15 Berger, Stefan, 657 Bale, John, Bishop of Ossory, 172 – 75 , 186 , Berkeley, George, Bishop, 139 199 Bible. See also New Testament; Old Vocacyon, 206 Testament Ball family, 216 , 280 Irish language versions, 233 , 454 Ball, Anne, 311 ownership, 218 Ball, Edward, Mayor of Bibliography of British and Irish History, Dublin, 311 The, 556 Ball, Margaret, 186 big house, the, 375 – 81 Ball, Robert, Mayor of Dublin, 217 bilingualism, 438 – 39 Ball, Walter, 216 Bindon, David, 164 Ballitore, County Kildare, 375 Bindon, Francis, 369 – 70 Ballyclough Castle, County Cork, 357 Bingham, Sir Richard, 46 , 422 Ballysadare, County Sligo, 253 Bingley, John, 62 Baltic, 13 , 388 Bishops’ Wars (1639), 70 Baltinglass rebels, 212 Black, Jeremy, 250 Bandon, County Cork, 360 Bladen, William, 465 – 66 , 471 Bandonbridge, County Cork, 570 Blair, James, 397 Banishment Act (1697), 130 – 31 , 134 Blake family, 406 Bank of England, 138 , 139 Blake, Henry, 396 Bank of Ireland, 139 Blake, Sir Richard, 523 Baptists, 160 , 229 , 234 Blood, Thomas, 102 , 108 Barbados, 14 , 165 , 399 , 400 , 407 , 591 Blood’s Plot, (1663), 103 bards. See poets Blount, Charles, Lord Mountjoy, 47 , 214 , Barnard, Toby, 282 , 322 , 501 , 586 489 , 628 – 29 , 632 Barnewall, Sir Patrick, 307 Blundell, Francis, 62 , 580 barrack building initiative, 129 , 142 Boate, Arnold, 462 Barrington family, 604 Boate, Gerard, 462 , 616 Barry, Garrett, 250 , 254 Bodin, Jean, 518 , 519 Barry, John, Colonel, 86 Bodkin family, 406 Bayly, Lewis, 218 Bodley, Sir Josias, 350 , 572 – 73 , 631 Beacon, Richard, 517 Bodley’s Survey, 572

753

Index

Bohemia, 269 founding of almshouses, 292 Counter Reformation in, 185 heirlooms bequeathed to sons, 333 education of Catholics in, 510 investment in iron working, 543 religious change, 175 Irish language and, 435 Boisseleau, Marquis de, 252 land ownership, 570 – 71 Bolton, Sir Richard, 131 , 354 patriarchal control, 310 Bombay, India, 15 rise of, 277 , 296 Bonnetstown estate, 361 servants, 288 – 89 Bonnier, John, 379 Boyle, Robert, 233 Book of Ballymote (14th C.), 451 Boyle, Roger, First Earl of Orrery, 96 , Book of Common Order (Carswell’s 100 – 01 , 103 , 109 , 111 translation, 1567), 210 decline in property values, 601 Book of Common Prayer, 172 , 175 dining room contents, 326 1551 edition, 6 , 198 , 209 , 460 house at Charleville, 376 and the Act of Uniformity (1560), 202 items bequeathed to, 333 church and domestic use, 218 literary work, 469 Irish translation (1662), 455 supporter of Cromwell, 88 , 94 , 95 minsters as guardians of, 215 Boyne, Battle of the (1690), 96 , 118 , 249 , Ó Domhnuill’s Gaelic translation (1608), 253 – 54 , 259 – 60 210 , 433 Jacobite i eld army numbers, 251 prohibited use of, 225 Brabazon, Susanna, 218 Book of O’Loghlen, 446 Bradshaw, Brendan, 506 – 07 , 662 – 63 Book of the O’Conor Don, 433 , 441 Brady, Bishop of Meath, 174 Books of Survey and Distribution, 19 , 605 Brady, Ciaran, 658 Borlase, Edmund, 109 , 478 , 649 Bramhall, John, Bishop of Derry and Borlase, Sir John, 73 Armagh, 204 , 232 , 520 , 524 – 25 , 528 Bossuet, Jacques-Bénigne, 240 Brazeel House, County Dublin, 354 Bosten, Martin, 284 breastfeeding, 314 Boston, 404 Breen, Colin, 612 Bottigheimer, Karl, 586 Brehon law, 30 , 485 Bourke, John, 250 Breifne, 45 Bourke, Thomas, 465 – 69 Brenan, John (carpenter), 273 Bourke, Ulick, Fifth Earl of Clanricard, 74 , Brenan, John, Bishop of Waterford and 77 , 82 , 89 , 90 Lismore, 238 , 239 Boyle (town), County Roscommon, 253 Brendan of Ardfert and Clonfert, 389 Boyle family, 99 , 156 Brereton, William, 351 Boyle, Catherine, Countess of Cork, 289 , 464 Brewster, Thomas, 470 Boyle, Charles, Fourth Earl of Orrery, 157 Brief Discourse in Vindication of the Boyle, Elizabeth, Viscountess Antiquity of Ireland, A (Mac Cruitín, Shannon, 335 1717), 452 Boyle, Henry, Colonel, 157 Briskett, Anthony, Governor of Boyle, Lewis, Viscount Kinalmeaky, 333 Montserrat, 398 Boyle, Mary, 306 Bristol, 390 , 392 , 393 , 546 , 548 Boyle, Richard, First Earl of Cork, 62 – 63 , port book data, 536 66 , 204 Britain aid for poor women, 292 comparative history, 12 , 16 anti- vagrancy measures, 294 Industrial Revolution, 6 arranged marriages of children, 304 , 492 Britannicarum ecclesiarum antiquitates building and renovation projects, 357 – 58 (Ussher, 1639), 208 career, 502 Brodrick family, 159

754

Index

Brodrick, Alan, 127 , 132 – 33 , 134 , 136 – 37 , paintings of, 363 149 , 157 – 58 portraits, 369 , 370 Broghill, Lord, See Boyle Roger, First Earl Butler, James, Ninth Earl of Ormond, 28 of Orrery Butler, James, Second Duke of Ormond, Brook, Reverend William, 438 132 , 154 Brouncker, George, President of Butler, James, Twelfth Earl, Marquis and Munster, 204 First Duke of Ormond, 224 , 225 , 237 , Brown family, 351 319 , 604 Brown, Mabel, 186 accused of dishonour, 496 Browne family, 145 , 448 advisor to Charles II, 584 in the Caribbean, 406 alternatives to the Confederate peace Browne, George, Archbishop, 199 treaty, 83 – 85 Browne, Valentine, 38 , 377 cast in Absalom and Achitophel, 115 Brownlow estate, County Armagh, rental coinage struck from silver plate, 544 incomes, 545 encouragement of the textile Brownlow, Arthur, 438 , 548 industry, 548 Brownstown, County Meath, 286 failure of his peace treaty, 87 – 89 Bryskett, Lodowick, 460 , 484 honour and duty, 500 Buenos Aires, Argentina, 391 involvement in the Confederate Bulkeley, Lancelot, Archbishop, 354 War, 247 Bunratty Castle, 328 , 348 , 363 involvement in the Cromwellian capture of, 251 War, 257 – 59 Bunratty, seige of, 247 negotation of second peace treaty, 85 – 87 Bunyan, John, 450 negotiations with the Catholic Burgh, Lord, 35 Confederates, 77 – 79 , 465 Burgh, Thomas, surveyor general, 381 – 82 peace treaty, 80 – 83 , 603 Burghley, Lord Treasurer, 36 recovery of estate, 603 Burke family, 348 , 452 Restoration politics, 100 – 03 , 105 – 10 , enhancement of power and 111 – 13 , 116 wealth, 538 Butler, Lord Richard, 273 poems relating to, 441 Butler, Thomas, Tenth Earl of Ormond, Burke, Edmund, 146 , 147 , 405 32 , 64 , 350 , 362 Burke, John Murphy Fitzgerald (Don commissioning of the Ormonius , 493 Morfo Geraldino y Burco), 398 Butler, Walter, Eleventh Earl of Burke, John, Archbishop of Tuam, 223 Ormond, 67 – 68 Burke, John, Ninth Earl of Clanricard, 145 Byrne, John, 238 Burke, Oliver, 74 Byrne, William Owen, 320 Burke, Richard, Fourth Earl of Clanricard, 64 , 354 , 581 Cabhair ní ghoirfead go gcuirtear mé i gcruinn- Burke, Samuel, 397 chomhrainn (‘I will not cry for help Burke, Theobald, Sixth Viscount Mayo, 144 till I am put into a narrow coi n’, Ó Burke, Ulick, Earl of Clanricard, 581 Rathaille), 448 Burkhead, Henry, 468 Cádiz, Spain, 391 Burnell, Eleanora, 467 Caesar, Julius, 508 Burnell, Henry, 467 Callaghan (O’Callaghan) family of Burton House County Cork, 378 Shanbally, 154 Burton, Jane, 339 Calvin, John, 205 , 648 , 650 Butler family, 28 , 154 , 155 – 56 , 349 Calvinism, 200 , 207 , 235 architects employed, 372 predestination, 207 art collection, 381 Calvinists, 153

755

Index

Cambrensis Eversus (Lynch, 1662), 436 , 647 Castle Dollard (Dodard), County Cambrensis, Giraldus (Gerald of Wales), Waterford, 357 – 58 388 , 437 , 511, 512, 559, 640, 642, 643, Castle Matrix, County Limerick, 375 645, 647, 657 Castlemartyr, County Cork, 357 Camden, William, 388 castles Camisards, 153 conversion of, 350 – 53 Campbell, Bruce M. S., 636 wall paintings in, 364 Canary Islands, 390 Castletown House, County Kildare, 382 Canny, Nicholas, 19 , 282 , 310 , 393 , 580 Castletown Papers, 57 Caoineadh Airt Uí Laoghaire (Lament for Catholic Church Art O’Leary), 501 marriage regulations, 300 – 01 Capel, Arthur, Earl of Essex, 108 , 113 Restoration and, 236 – 40 Capel, Henry, First Baron Capel of role of gentry and aristocracy in, 278 Tewkesbury, 126 – 27 Catholic clergy, 105 , 128 , 523 , 648 Capuchins, 189 , 194 banishment of, 130 – 31 , 227 Carew, Sir George, 429 , 482 , 503 , 505 , 628 colleges, 190 – 92 Carew, Thomas, 444 martyrdom, 641 Cargill, Jean, 303 penal laws and, 135 Caribbean, 4 , 392 , 604. See also West Indies relationship with women, 186 – 87 Irish migrants in, 406 – 07 restoration of, 241 – 42 Irish settlement in, 397 – 99 restrictions imposed upon, 147 , 185 – 86 , migration to, 400 – 01 , 403 224 , 231 vagrants and beggars transported to, 294 uneducated, 447 Carleton, Thomas, 367 Catholic Confederation, 74 – 76 , 221 – 22 , 516 Carleton, Thomas, senior, 367 and Archbishop Rinuccini, 80 – 83 Carlyle, Thomas, 585 , 654 negotiation of truce with, 76 – 78 Carolan, Turlough, 452 – 53 , 455 negotiations with Charles I, 78 – 80 Carolinas, 14 Ormond’s attempts to avoid treaty Carpenter, Andrew, 464 with, 83 – 85 Carrick House (Ormond Castle), 350 – 51 reliance on the Stuart Monarchy, 85 – 87 interior design, 362 – 63 Supreme Council, 221 , 589 Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Catholic education, 212 meetings of the Presbytery, 225 , 227 Catholic identity, 182 , 188 – 90 , 195 Scottish troops sent to, 255 Catholicism William III at, 243 Cromwell’s tirade against, 88 Carroll family, 280 during the reign of James II, 241 – 44 Carroll, Charles (of Carrollton), 402 Franciscan Order and, 182 – 84 Carroll, Charles, Attorney General of Gaelic, 69 , 189 , 214 Maryland, 402 in the 1640s, 221 – 24 Carswell, John, 210 in the 1650s, 227 – 28 , 230 – 31 Carteret, Lord John, 141 , 150 , 480 in the American colonies, 405 Cartwright, Thomas, 205 Old English, 65 – 69 Cary, Henry, Viscount Falkland, 394 – 95 resident hierarchy, 192 – 95 Cary, Robert, 319 Restoration politics and, 104 – 10 Cary, Thomas, 395 seventeenth century consolidation, Case of Ireland’s Being Bound by Acts of Parlia- 184 – 86 ment in England, Stated, The (Molyneux, women and, 186 – 88 1698), 131 , 166 , 475 , 476 – 77 , 526 Catholics. See also Old English Casey, William, Bishop of Waterford and collapse of power, 120 – 21 Lismore, 172 land ownership, 7 , 541 , 607

756

Index

limitation of political and civil and the Solemn League and Covenant, 88 rights, 144 – 48 death of, 116 migration to the Americas, 402 i nancial settlement, 125 penal laws for the disarmament Gracious Declaration, 602 , 603 of, 127 – 28 repudiation of Irish Catholic alliance, 247 Treaty of Limerick (1691) and, 121 – 24 response to Orrery’s persecution of the works of charity, 291 Catholics, 113 cattle Restoration in Ireland, 96 , 99 – 100 , 102 , breeding and fattening areas, 548 103 , 105 , 107 , 109 , 117 gifts of, 534 return from exile, 584 industry, 131 , 540 views on status combat, 499 legislation restricting the import of, 549 Charles, Duke of Lorraine, 89 , 90 , 263 raiding of, 537 Charlesfort, Kunsale, County Cork, 372 trade in, 540 , 542 , 546 , 547 Charleville, County Cork, Orrery’s big Cattle Acts, 111 , 547 house at, 377 Cavan, 161 Charter of Libertyes and Privileges local coinage, 534 (Dongan’s Charter), 402 Cavan plantation, cottagers in, 286 Chepman, Walter, 460 Cavanagh, Sheila, 610 Chesapeake, 403 Caxton, William, 460 migrant population, 400 Cecil, Sir Robert, 414 migration to, 393 , 400 Celtic languages, 440 Chester, England, 535 – 36 , 542 ceramics, luxury, 337 Chichester, Sir Arthur, 47 , 55 , 57 , 63 , 67 , cereal prices, 269 201 , 202 , 204 , 433 , 572 , 578 – 79 Challoner family, 216 childbirth, 313 – 14 Challoner, Lucas, 216 children, 313 – 18 Chapelizod, Dublin, 548 advice on manners, 325 Charitable Irish Society (Boston), 404 raising of boys, 315 – 17 Charlemont, County Armagh, 256 , 259 raising of girls, 317 – 18 Charles I, 11 , 48 , 66 , 69 , 72 , 73 , 100 , 201 , Childs, John, 254 246 , 467 , 469 , 601 Christ Church cathedral, Dublin, 242 account of his trial and execution, 470 Christopher Butler, Archbishop of Cashel Adventurers’ Act, 587 (painting), 370 and the Graces, 68 – 69 , 580 Church of England, 204 execution of, 86 Church of Ireland, 135 , 151 , 163 , 182 , See honour politics, 490 , 493 also Protestantism negotiations following the 1641 and language, 435 rebellion, 76 – 80 beliefs of members, 198 negotiations with Confederates, 76 , 247 inclusion of Catholic lay oi cials, 217 presbyterians sworn to obey, 205 marriage regulations, 302 – 03 religious policies, 519 non- attendancy (1560s), 202 surrender to the Scots and the Ormond poor relief, 550 peace treaty, 82 Wentworth’s attempt to reconstruct, 211 Swift’s sermon on the martyrdom Church of Scotland, 227 of, 527 churches view on duelling, 498 building of, 215 , 217 Charles II, 87 , 90 , 95 , 105 , 236 , 243 , 470 , wall paintings in, 364 497 , 648 Cicero, 507 , 508 , 509 , 511 and the Cromwellian land Ciceronian moral philosophy, 510 settlement, 602 – 04 Civil Survey, 545 , 547 , 595 – 96 , 597 – 98 , 614

757

Index

civility vs. barbarism, 512 – 13 Collegium Illyricum, 191 Clady Bridge, County Tyrone, 256 Colloquia Familaria (Erasmus), 449 Clancarty, Lord, 373 colonisation, 553 Clanchy, Michael, 607 commercialisation of, 393 – 95 Clandeboy, County Down, 45 , 256 economic growth and, 539 – 41 Clarendon House, London, 375 Colombia, 4 Clarke, Aidan, 531 , 586 , 601 , 660 Columbus, Christopher, 14 , 390 Clarke, John, 396 Comber, County Down, 566 clergy. See also Catholic clergy Comerford, Patrick, 466 – 67 appointment of in the 1650s, 229 Comhairle Mhic Clamha ó Achadh na appointments during the Muilleann (‘The advice of Mac Clave Reformation, 213 – 16 from Aughnamullen’, c .1680), 447 education of, 190 – 92 Commentaries (Caesar), 508 marriage, 173 – 74 , 186 , 213 , 215 Commentarius Rinuccinianus (O’Ferrall), 497 Presbyterian, 243 commercialisation, 4 , 553 Protestant, 178 , 204 , 219 , 226 , 231 , 412 , 644 of colonisation, 393 – 95 restoration of, 232 of the economy, 435 , 539 , 541 – 43 Scottish, 226 social mobility and, 542 – 43 climate, 637 Commission for the Remedy of Defective e f ect of volcanic eruptions on, 620 – 24 Titles, 56 , 59 , 61 , 64 , 116 e f ect on the 1641 Rebellion, 633 – 36 Committee of Adventurers, 596 , 601 e f ect on the Nine Years’ War, 609 – 10 Committee of Surveys, 597 , 601 e f ects of, 617 – 27 common good, 507 , 509 , 511 , 513 , 514 , 517 , solar impacts on, 627 518 , 527 Clones, County Monaghan, 256 common law, 57 , 224 , 300 , 312 , 320 , 435 , Clonmacnoise, County Of aly, 87 437 , 515 – 17 , 520 , 532 , 534 , 539 , 541 , 553 Clonmel, County Tipperary, 65 , 259 , 260 Company of Merchants Trading to turf levy, 292 Africa, 396 weaving at, 548 Company of Stationers, 461 close stools, 330 composition, 24 , 39 – 44 , 538 , 580 Clotworthy, Sir John, 596 abandonment of, 45 – 46 Cloughlea, 253 composition settlements, 25 cof eehouses, 115 Confederate and Cromwellian Wars Cof ey, Charles, 455 (1641–1653), 246 – 48 coign and livery, 27 – 28 , 32 , 41 – 42 native armies, 250 – 53 coinage, 534 Confederates. See Catholic Confederacy shortage and economic downturn, 533 confessionalisation, 172 , 184 , 211 – 13 , 500 supply of, 544 confessionalism, 405 – 07 Wood’s Halfpence af air, 140 , 166 , 552 Congregationalists, 234 Cola’s Furie or Lirenda’s Miserie (Burkhead, Congreve, William, 480 1646), 468 Connacht, 256 Colclough, Anthony, 350 Composition of, 580 Cole, Sir William, 256 displacement of landowners, 592 Coleraine, County Derry, 256 , 575 famine in, 269 Coleshill House, Berkshire, 375 freeholders, 283 Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes, land value, 587 A (Neals’, c . 1724), 455 plague in, 545 College of Physicians, portrait of, 367 plantation, 61 colleges, 190 – 92 rebellion, 70 Collegium Germanicum Hungaricum, 191 re- shiring of, 26

758

Index

settlement of, 63 – 64 County Cavan, 588 Sussex’s plans for, 29 County Clare, 26 transplantations to, 99 displacement of landowners, 592 Connaught. See Connacht County Coleraine, 575 . See under Conny, Bernard, 453 Londonderry Connyly, Ellyne ny, 334 County Cork Conolly, William (1566–67), 157 – 58 , 159 , famine in, 269 167 , 382 , 504 resident squires, 159 Conolly, William (1662–1729), 136 – 37 , 502 – 03 county court proceedings, crown’s Conry, Florence, Archbishop of Tuam, inl uence over, 66 – 67 427 , 521 , 522 County Down Conway, Edward, Viscount, 510 awarded to the Scots, 48 Cook, John, 470 fall in the value of tithes, 545 Cook, Margery, 289 gentry, 159 Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Earl of County Dublin, 64 Shaftesbury, 109 County Galway, land ownership, 543 Coote family, 99 County Kerry, 64 , 66 Coote, Sir Charles, 90 , 95 , 96 , 100 , 254 , 597 commercialisation and social Coote, Sir Charles, junior, 251 , 255 mobility, 542 – 43 Coppinger’s Court, County Cork, 354 land ownership, 543 Copyright Act (1709), 476 County Limerick, 66 Corelli, Archangelo, 453 County Londonderry, 575 Corish, Patrick, 95 , 186 , 586 County Mayo, 26 , 581 Cork, 12 , 65 land ownership, 543 expansion of, 548 resident squires, 159 investigations of recusancy, 523 County Westmeath, 64 population growth, 542 County Wicklow, 26 printing in, 475 Court of Castle Chamber, 31 printing press, 471 Court of Claims, 101 – 04 , 107 , 117 Protestant evangelism, 202 Court of Faculties, 213 Williamite descent on, 260 Courtenay, Sir William, 350 Cork and Burlington, earls of, 156 Courtney, George, 571 Corneille, Pierre, 472 courtship, 304 – 09 Cornwall, Catholicism in, 171 Covenanter movement. See Scottish Cosgrove, Art, 301 Covenanters Cotter, James, 449 Covenanting régime , 225 cottiers (cotters/cottagers), 274 , 284 – 86 , 290 Cowley, Walter, 562 Council of Constance (1414–18), 522 Cox, Jef rey, 179 Council of Oi cers, 600 Cox, Sir Richard, Lord Chancellor, 437 Council of State, 87 , 92 , 589 , 591 , 601 craft guilds, 373 Committee for Claims for Lands, 593 craftsmen, 159 , 275 , 280 – 82 Committee for Claims for Lands in status of, 538 Ireland, 593 Craik, Alexander, 179 Council of Trent, 172 , 212 Créacht do dháil mé (‘A faithful wound hath marriage regulations, 300 – 01 made of me’ Ó Bruadair, 1650s), 445 Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia. Written by Creagh, Richard, Archbishop, 212 Sir Philip Sidney Knight (1621), 462 , 476 Creaghe, Gennett, 334 County Antrim Creaghe, John, 334 awarded to the Scots, 48 Crisp, Nicholas, 604 gentry, 159 Croft, Sir James, 6 , 172 , 198 , 563

759

Index

Cromwell, Henry, 94 , 597 Dancer, Samuel, 473 Cromwell, Oliver, 11 , 86 , 87 – 89 , 92 , 270 , 650 Daniel, William, 433 appointment of Committee of Danish Protestants, 253 – 54 Adventurers, 596 Darcy, Oliver, Bishop of Dromore, 106 brutality, 495 Darcy, Patrick, 7 , 131 , 466 – 67 , 516 , 521 , 526 commission as lord lieutenant, 91 Dauncey, John, 470 death of, 584 , 602 Davidson, Thomas, 460 dissolving of the Rump Parliament, 591 Davies, Sir John, 26 , 56 , 57 , 201 , 204 , 274 , loss of troops during the 515 , 517 – 19 , 559 , 661 Conquest, 261 – 62 criticisms of the Irish, 561 massacres following the seige of De Laudibus Legum Angliae (Fortescue), 515 Drogheda (1649), 257 – 59 De Oi ciis (On Duties, Cicero), 508 , 511 Protectorate, 93 – 94 De rebus in Hibernia gestis (Stanihurst), 487 reputation, 87 – 89 , 585 Deane family, 155 view on duelling, 498 Declaration of Independence, 402 Western Design (1655), 398 Declaration of Indulgence (1672), 107 Cromwell, Richard, 94 Declaration of Indulgence (1687), 241 Cromwellian coni scations, 263 , 445 , 446 , Declaratory Act (1689), 131 588 , 606 , 614 Declaratory Act (1720), 8 , 118 , 139 , 166 , Cromwellian Conquest, 144 , 257 – 64 , 607 476 , 503 casualties, 261 – 62 Dee, John, 389 economic ef ects, 545 deforestation, 614 – 15 of Hispaniola, 407 democracy, 510 , 518 , 519 population loss, 266 – 69 Denny, Sir Edward, 350 Cromwellian Ireland (Barnard, 1975), 586 Depositions of 1641, 18 , 219 , 282 , 289 , 322 , Cromwellian land settlement, 99 , 101 , 118 , 435 , 559 , 581 546 , 586 – 90 accounts of environmental ef ects of Down Survey and, 598 – 602 rebellion, 613 redistribution of land, 593 – 98 descriptions of weather conditions, 635 transplantation scheme, 591 – 92 Derry, 256 Cromwellian surveys, 545 development in, 375 Crooke, John, 464 , 471 – 73 Presbyterianism in, 243 Crooke, Mary, 471 regiment of, 254 – 55 , 257 Crookshank, Anne, 346 seige of, 250 , 252 , 257 , 264 Crosby, Patrick, 579 Williamite War in, 248 Cuba, 406 Descartes, René, 526 Cuirim séad suirghe chum seise (‘I send a love Description of Ireland (1598), 276 token to my beloved’, Haicéad), 443 Desmond Castle, County Cork, 350 Cullen, Louis, 407 , 531 Desmond family. See Fitzgerald family: of Cullen, Paul, Cardinal, 656 Desmond Cunningham, Bernadette, 477 , 643 Desmond rebellions, 37 , 44 , 206 , 424 Cunningham, John, 586 Devereux, Robert, Second Earl of Essex, Curry, John, 650 35 , 36 – 38 , 46 , 489 , 567 Cusack, Robert, Baron, 174 Devereux, Walter, First Earl of Essex, 24 , Cusack, Sir Thomas, 24 34 , 565 Customs and Excise Acts (1662), 113 Dickson, David, 288 , 293 Digby, George, 82 Daborne, Robert, 466 Digby, Simon, 371 Dahl, Michael, 369 Digby, Sir Kenelm, 80 , 81 – 82 dairying, 548 Dillon family, 452

760

Index

Dillon, Robert, 305 Franciscan/ Dominican/ Jesuit feud, 194 Dillon, Sisly, 306 grammar schools, 510 Dingle, County Kerry, 535 massacre at, 87 , 257 – 59 Dingle peninsula, 64 seige of (1642), 252 Dingley, Thomas, 371 , 375 Dromoland Castle, County Clare, 369 dining rituals, commodii cation Dromore, County Down, 256 of, 330 , 344 Drury, Sir William, 26 , 34 Disarming Act (1695), 127 Dryden, John, 115 , 661 Discourse of civill life (Bryskett, 1606), 484 Dubh, Caitilín, 431 Discourse of Military Discipline, A (Barry, Dublin, 12 , 26 , 259 , 389 , 393 1642), 254 advancement of the Reformation in, 216 Discourse of the religion anciently professed development in the 18th Century, 381 – 82 by the Irish and the Brittish, A (Ussher, development post 1660, 373 – 74 1631), 207 economic growth, 542 Discourse on the Rise and Power of expansion of, 548 Parliaments (Sheriden, 1677), 109 famine in, 268 Discourses on Livy (Machiavelli), 517 language spoken, 438 – 39 Discovery of the True Causes (Davies, plague in, 266 – 67 , 545 1612), 518 political culture, 115 Dismounting Act (1695), 147 poor lists, 293 Disputatio Apologetica (O’Mahony, 1645), printing and publishing in, 459 – 65 , 466 , 521 , 647 470 – 74 , 475 distillation, 341 siege of (1646), 247 divorce, 302 seventeenth- century extensions, 358 Dobbs, Arthur, 164 slaving ships from, 397 Docwra, Henry, 575 view of Catholics in, 278 domestic abuse, 312 – 13 , 494 Dublin Castle, 52 , 59 , 96 , 112 domestic privacy, 325 , 328 – 30 dining facilities, 330 domestic space, gendered use of, 331 drawing room prints, 372 domesticity, cultural signii cance of, 339 failure to capture (1641), 73 Dominicans, 189 , 194 , 240 gendered use of space, 331 Domville, Sir William, 104 , 131 , 526 interior improvements and dining Dongan, Thomas, Governor of New facilities, 329 York, 402 privacy in the domestic space, 329 Donogh O’Brien of Lemaneh (painting), 364 rebuilding of, 374 Donore Churchyard, 254 Restoration plots against, 102 – 03 Dopping, Anthony, Bishop of Meath, 131 Dublin Chronicle, 618 Doubling Ordinance (1643), 103 Dublin Corporation, 136 Dowdall family, 352 Dublin Gazette, 473 dower, 319 Dublin Philosophical Society, 526 Dowley, John, 453 Dublin Society, 153 , 164 Down Survey, 15 , 19 , 108 , 541 , 598 – 602 , Dudley, Lord Robert, 32 – 33 607 , 614 duelling, 498 – 99 project, 605 – 06 Dúna, Éamonn an, 445 website, 586 Duncannon Fort, County Wexford, 252 dowries, 308 – 09 , 319 Duncannon, seige of (1645), 247 Dr Steeven’s Hospital, Dublin, 382 Dundalk, County Louth, 249 , 259 , 400 Drakestown, 286 army mobilisation at, 251 Drapier’s Letters (Swift), 141 , 166 , 477 , 479 , 527 e f ects of the Williamite War, 264 Drogheda, 400 grammar schools, 510

761

Index

Dungan, Edmund, Bishop of Down, 185 , 194 Elias Shee and Margaret Archer, tomb Dungan’s Hill, Battle of (1647), 247 , 253 , 254 of, 273 Dungiven Castle, County Derry, capture Elizabeth FitzGerald, ‘The Fair Geraldine’, of, 256 later Countess of Lincoln (painting), 364 Dunlop, Robert, 556 , 658 Elizabeth I, 6 , 52 , 171 , 176 , 189 , 389 , 642 , 645 Dunluce Castle, County Antrim, 329 and the Leix-Of aly plantation, 563 Dunmore House, County Kilkenny, 372 , 378 criticism of Sir Anthonty St Leger, 199 Dutch wars, 549 death of, 426 , 641 Dutch West and East Indies Companies, 392 exclusion of Hugh O’Neill from dysentery, 266 , 268 service, 489 Hugh O’Neill’s rebellion against, 516 Eachard, Laurence, 451 Hugh O’Neill’s surrender to, 50 Eachtra Thaidhg Dhuibh Uí Chróinín Irish government, 514 (‘Adventure of Tadhg Dubh Cronin’, meets Gráinne O’Malley, 390 Ó Rathaille, c .1713), 448 Pope Pius’, attempt to depose, 522 East India Company, 9 , 15 , 394 , 605 reluctance to create new titles, 498 ecclesiastical court records, 298 – 99 Sidney’s viceroyalty and, 33 – 35 Ecclesiastical High Commission, 202 , 203 , sponsorship of Gaelic Irish print, 210 204 , 213 unease over the penal measures against economic growth, 4 , 539 – 44 Catholics, 203 Economic history of Ireland in the seventeenth war with Spain, 51 century, The (O’Brien, 1919), 531 Elizabeth Poyntz, Lady Thurles economic life, 531 – 32 (painting), 369 c. 1550, 532 – 35 Elizabeth Preston, Countess of Ormond with sixteenth century developments, 535 – 39 her son Lord Ossory (painting), 365 economics Ellis, Steven, 507 during the Restoration, 112 – 13 Elphin, rebuilding of, 214 morality and, 533 England, 4 economy Catholic education in, 510 commercialisation of, 435 , 539 , 541 – 43 Catholic episcopacy, 192 period of prosperity, 547 – 50 colonisation of the Americas, 393 recession, 552 – 53 servants from, 288 recovery in the 1690s, 551 settlers from, 555 war and, 544 – 46 settlers return to, 613 Edgeworth, Francis, 62 Tudor Catholicism, 175 Edmund, Crooke, 464 women and Catholicism, 186 , 188 education England’s Hope against Irish Hate (Nixon, boys, 315 1600), 296 clerical, 190 – 92 English architecture, 8 girls, 317 English armies, 270 Edward VI, 6 , 23 , 562 , 642 English Civil War, 76 introduction of Protestantism to Ireland, 198 e f ects, 225 Edwards, David, 633 , 636 English language, 8 , 208 , 456 Edwards, R. Dudley, 659 hostility towards, 446 – 47 Eikon Basilike (Gauden, 1649), 469 usage 1630–60, 434 – 37 Elements of Architecture, The (Wooton, usage 1660–1700, 437 – 40 1624), 357 usage 1700–30, 440 Eleven Years’ War. See also Cromwellian English literature, 459 Conquest printing and publishing of environmenal ef ects of, 613 1641–60, 465 – 70

762

Index

English money and Irish land (Bottigheimer, estate towns, 617 1971), 586 etiquette books, 325 English parliament, 87 , 165 , 516 , 590 Europe, Irish relationship with, 13 – 14 and the 1641 rebellion, 73 – 74 , 246 – 47 European wars, 6 attempted regulation of the woollen trade and, 553 industry, 526 Eustace, Maurice, Lord Chancellor, 101 Confederate truce and, 76 – 77 , 83 – 84 , Evans family, 155 85 , 90 Evora press, 468 Cromwellian land settlement and, 587 , 596 Exclusion Crisis (1679–81), 109 , 116 Irish legislation, 131 – 32 , 146 , 152 , 476 Expugnatio Hibernica (Cambrensis), 511 , 559 threatens to impeach Ormond, 78 Eyrecourt Castle, County Galway, 377 , 379 English Privy Council, 127 English Protestants, 198 , 206 , 217 , 473 , 585 , Falkland, Lord Deputy, 294 604 family histories, 446 fears of Catholicisation, 109 family status, and material objects, 332 identii cation of, 11 – 12 family, extended and nuclear units, 309 – 12 rule of, 61 , 66 famine, 50 , 268 – 69 , 610 , 631 English Rogue weather and, 620 Described in the life of Meriton Latroon, Farel (Farrell), Juan and Tomás, 391 The (Head, 1641), 16 farmers, 159 , 162 , 274 , 283 , 396 , 402 , 446 English settlers, 60 , 393 , 578 Farrill (Farrell) family, 396 cultural and artistic inl uence, 348 Faulkner, George, 458 , 479 – 80 in Munster, 424 , 435 , 570 fee farm grants, 283 in Ulster, 576 Feiritéar, Piaras, 443 – 44 plantations schemes, 579 Female Parson, The (Cof ey, 1730), 455 redistribution of Irish land to, 586 Fenlon, Jane, 328 social status of, 296 Fermanagh, 45 , 161 English– Irish dictionary (i rst, 1732), 440 F e r n s , 2 6 engravings, 372 Field, Thomas, 391 – 92 Enlightenment, 506 , 524 – 28 i nancial crisis, 124 , 544 , 553 thought, 6 Financial Revolution, 138 Enniscorthy, County Wexford, 578 Finch, Sir Heneage, 108 Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, 248 , 270 Firth, Charles, 658 Enniskillen army, 253 , 254 – 57 i sh, trade in, 536 , 540 environment Fisher, F. J., 532 human inl uences on, 7 , 609 – 17 i shing industry, 388 – 89 inl uence on society, 617 – 27 taxation of, 538 environmental history, 608 – 09 i shing rights, 58 , 287 Eochar-Sgiath an Aifrinn (‘Key to the Fitz Edmond, Maurice Roche, 333 Defence of the Mass’, Keating, Fitz Michael, Andrew Roche, 326 , 333 c .1610), 453 Fitzgerald family, 155 Eolas ar an Domhan (Ó Neachtain, castles, 349 , 350 c. 1721), 451 chaplains, 508 Erasmus, Desiderius, 449 of Desmond, 32 , 418 , 640 , 647 Eris (Ayres), William, 14 , 390 of Kildare, 28 , 32 , 336 Esker, manor of (Dublin), 284 paintings of, 364 Essay concerning Human Understanding poems relating to, 441 (Locke), 525 Fitzgerald, Desmond, 346 Essex, Earl of. See Devereux, Robert, Fitzgerald, Garret, Eighth Earl of Second Earl of Essex Kildare, 304

763

Index

Fitzgerald, Gerald, Eleventh Earl of Fortescue, Sir John, 515 – 16 Kildare, 32 – 33 , 512 fortii ed houses, 353 – 58 , 382 Fitzgerald, Gerald, Fifteenth Earl of forts, building of, 350 Desmond, 24 , 418 , 567 , 640 Foy, Nathaniel, 233 Fitzgerald, James Fitzmaurice, 34 France, 80 , 263 Fitzgerald, Maurice mac David agricultural crises, 553 Duf , 430 Catholic education in, 212 , 510 Fitzgerald, Robert, Nineteenth Earl of fabrics imported from, 379 Kildare, 155 Irish Catholic relationships with, 13 Fitzgerald, Silken Thomas, 653 Irish enlistment in army of, 650 Fitzgerald, Sir John, 36 , 418 Irish settlements in, 13 , 390 Fitzmaurice, James, 418 Jacobites in, 121 , 127 Fitzmaurice, Thomas, Lord of Kerry, 424 migration of soldiers to, 269 Fitzpatrick, Florence, Third Baron of Protestant communities in, 153 Upper Ossory, 57 provision of Irish barracks, 129 Fitzpatrick, John, Colonel, 90 trade with, 4 , 537 , 547 Fitzpatrick, Lord of Upper-Ossory, 29 treaties with, 6 Fitzroy, Charles, Duke of Grafton, 141 treatment of Huguenots in, 149 Fitzwilliam, Lady Anne, 331 Franciscan missionaries, 391 Fitzwilliam, Richard, Fifth Viscount Franciscan Order, 182 – 84 , 189 , 193 – 94 , 240 Fitzwilliam, 144 works printed by, 453 Fitzwilliam, Sir William, 31 , 35 , 36 , 174 , Franckton, John, 210 , 460 , 461 – 62 , 472 318 , 330 , 566 Frazer, Bill, 285 Flanders, 237 freeholders, 30 , 38 , 56 , 157 , 274 , 283 , 535 , Fleetwood, Charles, 92 , 93 – 94 , 263 572 , 588 Fleming family (of Slane), 182 revolt (1591), 45 Fleming, Thomas, Archbishop of French, Hilary, 281 Dublin, 194 French, Nicholas, Bishop of Ferns, 107 , Flight of the Earls (1607), 10 , 59 , 61 , 67 , 114 , 259 490 , 491 , 539 , 572 , 629 Friends Goodwill (ship), 403 Florentinus, Antoninus, 508 – 10 , 528 Froude, James Anthony, 658 Flower family, 156 Fuller, Thomas, 282 Flower, William, Colonel, 156 furniture, 361 Folliott, Sir Henry, 58 Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (History of Ireland, Gaedhealtacht, 51 Keating), 437 , 442 , 452 , 643 Gaelic Irish, 48 , 61 , 105 , 107 , 119 , 570 a f ordability, 444 benei t from economic growth, 542 Christian translation, 456 described as barbarians, 638 – 39 , 642 English adaptation, 439 English opinions of, 560 – 61 i rst printed edition (1723), 477 – 78 honour, 494 – 95 Lynch’s Latin version, 437 land ownership, 609 reading of, 482 , 492 lineages, 643 , 647 Ford, Alan, 200 , 212 opposition to plantation, 579 Foreign Education Act (1695), 127 servants, 289 Forkan, Kevin, 83 tension with Protestant state, 628 fornication, of ence of, 303 , 305 Galbraith, Humphrey, 83 Forstall, Patrick, yeoman, 282 Gallagher, Oonagh, 308 Forster family, 216 Galway, 26 , 90 , 263 , 389 Fort Governor, County Laois, 350 , 562 , 563 fortii cation, 251 Fort Protector, County Laois, 350 , 562 , 563 grammar schools, 510

764

Index

opposition to plantation, 581 Gookin, Vincent, 94 , 463 , 600 , 601 plague in, 266 , 267 , 545 , 613 Gordon, Patrick, 451 poor relief, 292 Gorey, 578 Protestant evangelism, 202 Goss, Anthony, 318 statutes on begging (1628), 293 Graces, the, 68 – 69 , 204 , 544 , 580 Galway, Andrew, 333 grain Gama, Vasco Da, 14 economy and, 540 Gardiner, Samuel, 658 export of, 536 , 551 Garvagh, 256 production, 535 – 36 Gauden, John, 469 shortages, 612 , 633 gavelkind inheritance, 537 grammar schools, 199 , 507 – 08 , 510 , 512 , Gearnon, Anthony, 239 , 240 , 453 514 , 517 gender, religious practices and, 186 – 88 Grammatica Anglo-Hibernica (Walsh, genealogy/ genealogies, 482 , 485 , 496 1713), 440 political, 487 Granard, 579 General Convention (1660), 94 Great Fraud of Ulster, The (Healey), 657 gentry, 158 – 59 Greene, Jack, 387 position in society, 276 – 79 Greenland, evidence of volcanic eruptions, social mobility, 295 – 96 621 – 22 , 629 – 30 , 633 – 34 Geof rey of Monmouth, 41 Grenville, Sir Richard, 565 Geography Anatomised (Gordon, 1708), 451 Grey, Arthur, Lord Deputy, 35 , 200 , 610 George FitzGerald. earl of Kildare Grierson, Constantia, 458 – 59 , 461 , 471 , (painting), 365 480 – 81 George I, 136 , 137 , 163 Grierson, George, 459 , 480 death of, 141 Grimes, Andrew, 284 George II, 6 , 141 Gross Survey, 593 – 95 Georgia, 404 Guaraní people, 391 Gerald of Wales. See Cambrensis, Giraldus Guild of St Luke the Evangelist (The Germany, 6 Cutlers, Painter-Stainers and trade with, 4 , 537 Stationers Company of Dublin), 367 , Gernon, Luke, magistrate, 611 458 , 471 , 472 Gilbert, Humphrey, 565 Gunpowder Plot, 65 Gilbert, Sir John, 656 , 657 Gurmundus, King of the Britons, 41 Gildas, 41 Gutenberg, Johannes, 4 Gillespie, Raymond, 215 , 218 , 283 , 295 , 500 , 588 , 610 , 633 Habsburgs, 16 – 17 , 175 Ginkel, Godard van Reede van, 249 , 252 , Haicéad, Pádraigín, 443 260 – 61 , 262 – 63 Halifax, Lord George, 317 Girouard, M., 362 Hamilton, Richard, Lieutenant General, glebe houses, 215 252 , 253 , 254 , 256 Glenmaquin, County Donegal, 256 Hanmer, Meredith, 207 Glinsk Castle, County Galway, 355 Hanseatic League, 388 global convergence, 4 – 5 Harding, John, 141 , 458 , 477 Glorious Revolution (1688), 116 , 120 , 124 , Harding, Sarah, 458 , 477 126 , 248 Harris, Paul, 194 and the emergence of party Harris, Tim, 100 politics, 132 Harrison, William (writer), 336 Goodman, Christopher, 200 , 205 Harrison, William (yeoman), 282 Gookin, Daniel, 401 Harsnet, Ezekiel, 293 Gookin, Daniel, the Younger, 401 Hart, Charles, 284

765

Index

Harte, Thomas, 437 History of the rebellion and civil wars in harvest crises, 544 , 551 – 53 , 610 , 612 , 613 , 633 Ireland (Hyde, 1720), 477 – 79 Hatton, Sir Christopher, 36 , 569 Hobbes, Thomas, 524 – 26 , 528 Havana, Cuba, 406 Hobsbawm, Eric, 653 Hawkins, John, Vicar General of Hokkaido- Komagatake volcano, 634 Killaloe, 298 Holbein, Hans, the younger, 364 Haye, Mathew, 306 Holinshed’s Chronicles , 206 , 638 Head, Richard, 16 , 550 Holles, Denzil, 83 heads of bills procedure, 126 , 127 – 29 , 130 , honour 133 , 137 , 141 confession and, 491 – 92 Healy, T. M., 658 contests over, 493 hearth tax, 549 , 551 culture of, 487 , 490 , 500 Helena (née Poyntz), Lady Thurles dei nitions of, 483 – 84 , 487 , 489 , 490 – 91 , (painting), 365 494 , 504 Henrietta Maria, Queen, 80 , 85 – 86 , 111 discourse of, 491 – 92 Henry II, 513 , 526 , 639 , 645 early modern, 503 – 05 Henry VIII, 49 , 183 , 218 , 419 , 511 , 555 , 561 , following the Treaty of Limerick, 500 – 01 642 function of, 483 declared king of Ireland, 8 moralising of, 494 education of, 508 Nine Years’ War and, 488 – 90 headship of church and state in Penal Laws and, 501 Ireland, 198 politics of, 490 – 91 rejection of the authority of, 639 service as, 486 – 89 , 504 heraldic display, 486 system(s), 484 – 86 , 490 heralds, 484 – 85 , 492 , 493 , 504 theory and practice of, 486 Herbert, Edward, 46 true, 499 Herman, Frederick, First Duke of violence and, 494 – 96 , 498 – 99 , 503 – 05 Schomberg, 248 , 259 , 262 , 270 Hooker (Vowell), John, 206 , 639 – 40 , 645 Herrick, Robert, 444 hospitals, 291 , 292 Herring, Michael, 596 house design, 328 Heyden, John, 273 House of Commons (English), 588 Hiberus and Hermon, i rst settlers in House of Commons (Irish), 67 , 102 – 03 , Ireland, 41 125 – 27 , 128 , 133 , 141 , 236 , 480 , 503 Higgins, Francis, 163 New English, 101 Higgins, Paul, 454 use of scholastic and humanist High Church, 163 concepts, 513 Hill, Reverend George, 657 House of Lords (English), 166 Hispaniola, 398 , 407 House of Lords (Irish), 81 , 123 , 139 , 150 , 516 Historiae Catholicae Iberniae Compendium houses (Summary of the Catholic History of big, 375 – 81 Ireland, O’Sullivan Beare, 1621), 521 design and building of, 360 – 61 Historie of Ireland (Ware, 1633), 463 Dutch Billy, 373 History & Vindication (Walsh), 523 environmental inl uence, 616 History of His sacred Majesty Charles the II interior design, 379 – 81 King of England, Scotland, France & interior of. 361 – 63 Ireland (Dauncey, 1660), 470 plantation, 576 History of the Execrable Irish Rebellion Howard, Hugh, 370–71 (Borlase, 1680), 110 , 478 Howell, James, 542 History of the rebellion and civil wars in Howth, Lord, 312 England (Hyde, 1702–4, 1719), 478 Huaynaputina volcano, 629 – 30 , 635

766

Index

Huguenots, 388 Interest of England in the Irish at the Battle of the Boyne, 253 – 54 Transplantation Stated (pamphlet, diaspora, 407 Lawrence, 1682), 463 migration to Ireland, 7 , 154 Introduction to the devout life (Sales), 239 treatment of in France, 149 , 153 Ionmholta malairt bhisigh (‘A change for the humanism, 506 – 12 better is laudable’, Ó hEodhasa), 491 Ireland’s Ancient Constitution Ireland’s Natural History (Boate, 1652), 616 and, 513 – 16 Ireton, Henry, 89 – 91 , 92 , 248 , 259 , 260 – 62 , humanist political theory, 512 – 13 267 , 270 , 470 , 588 , 613 Hungary Irish Annals, 609 , 619 Calvinist populations, 153 Irish Art History, teaching of, 346 Catholic episcopacy, 192 Irish colleges (European), 391 Counter Reformation, 185 Irish Company, 394 religious change, 175 Irish delftware, 337 Hunter, R. J., 557 Irish historical library (Nicolson, hunting lodges, 357 – 58 1724), 434 husbandmen, 274 , 275 , 282 , 283 – 84 , 290 Irish histories Hussey family, 396 conl icting (16th century), 638 – 40 Hutchinson, Francis, Bishop of Down and English versions of, 463 Connor, 455 Twentieth/ Twenty-First century Hutchinson, Mark, 199 interpretations, 659 – 63 Hyde, Edward, Earl of Clarendon, Irish histories, Protestant and Catholic 477 – 79 interpretations Hyde, Henry, Second Earl of Early Seventeenth century, 640 – 44 Clarendon, 117 Eighteenth century, 649 – 52 Hyde, Laurence, Earl of Rochester, 116 Nineteenth century, 652 – 58 Hysing, Hans, 369 post- 1641, 644 – 49 Irish Hudibras ice core data, 608 , 617 , 621 , 629 , 633 or Fingallian Prince, The, 447 Ightermurragh Castle, County Cork, 354 Irish identity, 10 – 12 improvement of Ireland, 163 – 65 Irish Independents, 84 Imtheacht an Chúigir (‘The Wanderings of Irish language the Five’, Ó Neachtain), 450 1630– 60, 434 – 37 Inchiquin truce (1648), 86 1660– 1700, 437 – 40 Independents, 84 , 160 , 234 1700– 1730, 440 India, 15 evangelisation through, 198 individualism, 325 inferior to English, 512 industrialisation, environmental Irish language literature ef ects, 616 1630– 60, 440 – 45 infant mortality, 314 1660– 1700, 446 – 47 inheritance, partible, 537 1700– 30, 448 – 53 Innocent X, Pope, 80 Irish language print Innocent XI, Pope, 242 1630– 60, 453 Inquisition of a sermon preached in the 1660– 1700, 454 cathedral church of the city of 1700– 30, 454 – 55 Waterford, in February 1617 … by Robert Irish Magazine, 652 , 654 Daborne, Chancellor of Irish Magna Carta (1216), 516 the said Cathedral (Comerford, Irish mint, dissolution of, 533 1644), 466 Irish Oi ce of Arms, 278 Instrument of Government (1653), 93 Irish people. See Gaelic Irish

767

Index

Irish Rebellion (Temple, 1646), 84 , 110 , 644 , Jesuits, 189 , 194 , 240 649 . See also Temple, John Jigginstown House, County Irish Society, 131 , 557 , 575 Kildare, 356 – 57 Irish soldiers, transportation of, 56 Jobson, Francis, 569 Irishtown, 281 John, First Baron Berkeley of Stratton, 106 iron industry, lack of investment in, 543 John, King of England, 27 iron, trade in, 540 John, Second Baron Robartes of Truro and Italy, 4 First Earl of Radnor, 106 Catholic education, 510 jointure, 319 fabrics imported from, 379 Jones, Dr Henry, 75 Irish Catholic relationships with, 13 Jones, Inigo, 357 Itinerary (Moryson), 560 Jones, Lewis, Bishop of Killaloe, 204 Iveagh, 45 Jones, Michael, Colonel, 85 , 87 Ives, Paul, 350 Jones, Richard, Viscount Ranelagh, 112 – 13 Jacobite Ireland, 116 – 19 Jones, Sir Baptist, 576 Jacobites, 136 , 137 , 145 , 150 , 248 , 256 Jones, Sir Theophilus, 96 , 100 military resources, 250 – 51 Jones, Thomas, Bishop of Meath, 200 , military supplies from Louis XIV, 252 202 – 03 , 307 – 08 , 309 peace negotiations, 262 Jordan, Thomas E., 617 , 633 Jamaica, 400 , 406 , 407 James II, 104 , 109 , 116 – 19 , 120 , 121 , 154 , Kanturk Castle, County Cork, 355 241 – 44 , 472 , 521 , 606 , 648 Kavanagh family, 62 , 578 defeat at Boyne and Aughrim, 96 Kearney, Hugh, 660 freedom of book traders under, 473 Kearney, Michael, 435 King’s sermons in defence of, 527 Kearney, William, 460 land redistribution following death Keating, Geof rey, 442 , 444 , 477 , 643 – 44 of, 144 confessionalisation of honour, 500 Whig party and, 132 devotional prose works, 432 William III’s attempt to depose, 248 history of Ireland, 412 , 437 , 439 , 452 , Williamite war and, 259 456 , 477 – 78 , 482 , 492 James VI and I, 11 , 48 , 49 , 50 – 51 , 52 , 55 , Lynch’s version of his history of 193 , 201 , 423 , 430 , 497 Ireland, 437 British fantasy, 61 on Irish social orders, 274 , 296 , 543 Connacht settlement, 63 poetry, 430 disappointment with the Ulster theological texts, 453 plantation, 576 – 77 Keightley, Lady Frances, 317 honour politics, 490 – 92 Kelle, Donell, 275 news of succession, 65 Kelle, Patrick, 275 plantation and, 587 Kelly family, poems relating to, 441 poetry written for, 426 – 27 Kelly, Denis (Jamaica Kelly), 406 religious policies, 65 – 68 Kelly, Edmund, 406 text dedicated to, 210 Kelly, Elizabeth, 406 Ulster plantation scheme, 572 Kenn, William, 378 views on duelling, 498 Kérouaille, Louise de, 113 James, i rst duke of Ormond (pastel), 371 Kerrycurrihy, County Cork, 567 Jamestown, Virginia, 253 Kevan, John, 618 J e f eries, Henry, 177 – 78 Keyser, William de, 374 Jervas, Charles, 370–71 Kilcolman Castle, County Cork, 570 Jesuit missionaries, 391 Kilcooley, County Tipperary, 268

768

Index

Kilcormick parish, County Wexford, 268 Kristeller, Paul Oskar, 506 , 507 Kildare devaluation of buildings, 545 La Mort de Pompée (Corneille), 472 rebellion, 639 labourers, 274 , 284 – 86 , 288 , 290 Kildare family. See Fitzgerald family migration of, 14 , 391 , 400 , 401 , 404 Kilkenny, 65 , 75 , 80 , 82 , 92 , 95 Lady Clancarty (painting), 369 acts of charity in, 291 Lady’s New-Years Gift almshouses, 292 Or, Advice to a Daughter (Halifax, development post 1660, 375 1699), 317 grammar school, 510 , 512 Laggan army, 255 – 57 , 270 graveyard tombs, 273 Laggan Presbytery, emigration of houses in, 361 ministers from, 402 Inchiquin truce (1648), 86 Laggan, the, 255 , 256 local economy (1605), 281 Lambert, John, Major-General, 91 meeting of the Catholic Lamport, Catherine, 385 Confederation, 76 Lamport, Gerald, 385 municipal and private schools, 209 Lamport, John, 385 national synod (1642), 221 Lamport, William, 385 – 86 printing industry in, 465 , 468 Lancashire weavers, 538 rejection of the Ormond peace land coni scations, 75 , 90 , 91 , 118 , 148 , 568 , treaty at, 84 572 , 578 , 590 , 647 . See also plantations Kilkenny Castle, 349 , 372 Cromwellian, 144 , 264 , 445 , 446 , 588 , art collection, 380 606 , 614 dining room, 330 surveys, 532 gardens, 378 – 79 Williamite, 123 , 158 , 262 , 606 long gallery, 362 land enclosure, 616 remodelling of, 377 land grabbing, 63 , 64 Kilkenny City and Castle (drawing), 378 land improvements, 546 Killaloe, ecclesiastical court land ownership, 609 records, 298 , 299 and aristocratic status, 501 Killarney, County Kerry, 535 New English, 185 Killegland Castle, County Meath, 285 Old English, 543 Kilmaine, James, Baron, 396 shift in, 7 , 541 , 553 , 570 – 71 , 596 , 605 – 07 Kinane, Vincent, 460 land redistribution, 593 – 98 King John’s Castle, Limerick, 266 land settlement, 602 – 07 King, Edward, Bishop of Elphin, 214 politics during the Restoration King, William, Bishop of Derry and period, 99 – 104 Archbishop of Dublin, 131 , 233 , 241 , politics surrounding, 92 – 93 455 , 479 , 527 Landgartha (Burnell, 1641), 467 – 68 King’s County (today Of aly), 26 , 29 Laois- Of aly plantation, 24 , 349 , 555 , King’s County plantation, 578 , 579 561 – 65 Kingship Act (1541), 8 , 41 , 512 , 518 Larcom, Thomas, 15 Kinsale, arrival of Spanish troops in, 628 Lassels, Richard, 451 Kinsale, Battle of (1601), 64 , 391 , 564 , 572 , Lastley, Vertue, 293 629 Latchford, John, 282 Kirwan family, 406 Latham, James, 370 – 71 , 384 Kneller, Godfrey, 367 , 369 , 370 Latin, 437 Knockbrack, 248 knowledge of, 507 – 08 Knocknanuss, Battle of (1647), 251 , 254 texts, 435 Knox, Andrew Bishop of Raphoe, 214 works, 508 , 511 , 512 , 523

769

Index

Latin America, 390 – 93 language spoken, 438 Latroon, Meritron, 16 municipal and private schools, 209 Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, Protestant evangelism, 202 201 , 520 seige of (1690), 252 , 260 Lawes and orders of warre. (Ormond), 466 surrender of, 96 Lawrence, Richard, 463 , 470 linen industry, 7 , 537 , 548 lawyers, hostility towards, 174 – 75 linen trade, 390 Leabhar Cloinne Aodha Buí (Book of Lipsius, Iustus, 451 the O’Neills of Clandeboy, Ó Liscarroll, Battle of (1642), 254 hUiginn), 446 Lisgoole monastery, 415 Lecky, W. E. H., 656 , 658 Lisnagarvy Castle, library assembled Leeward Islands, Caribbean, 14 , 397 , 398 , at, 510 – 11 407 literature. See English literature; Irish Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 440 language literature Leinster Little Children’s Little Book, The, 325 gentry families, 278 Little Ice Age, 609 , 618 – 19 , 627 , 637 land value, 587 Liverpool, England, 396 , 397 , 403 plantation, 61 Livery Companies, 557 , 574 – 75 Quakers in, 234 livestock industry, environment and, 612 rebellion, 70 livestock trade, 546 , See also cattle Sussex’s plans for, 29 Livingstone, John, 226 Leinster plantation, 93 Livy, 459 Leitrim plantation, 578 , 579 – 80 , 587 Lloyd, Thomas, 253 , 257 Leland, Thomas, 649 Lochrann na gCreidmheach ( Lucerna Lely, Peter, 367 , 369 Fidelium, Molloy), 454 Lemenagh House, County Clare, 352 Locke, John, 475 , 525 – 28 Lenihan, Pádraig, 592 Loeber, Rolf, 563 Lennon, Colm, 173 , 177 , 291 , 304 , 620 , 632 Loftus family, 1 – 2 Lennox, Duke of, 574 Loftus, Adam, Archbishop of Dublin, 1 , Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, 130 179 – 80 , 200 , 202 , 203 , 310 Leslie, Donough, 320 building of Rathfarnham Castle, 346 , Leslie, Paul, 320 353 Letter to the Whole People of Ireland, A puritan inl uence on, 205 – 06 (Swift, 1724), 141 replacement of clerics, 213 Ley, Nicholas, 291 Loftus, Adam, First Viscount Ely, 69 , 310 Lhuyd, Edward, 437 , 440 Loftus, Robert, 311 libraries, 507 – 08 , 510 – 11 Lombard, Peter, Archbishop of Licensing Act, lapse in (1695), 472 , 475 Armagh, 521 Life and Death of Mr Badman, The (Bunyan, Lombardo, Don Guillén de. See Lamport, 1680), 450 William Life of Aodh Ruadh O Domhnaill (Ó London, 12 Cléirigh), 631 and plantation, 582 Lif ord, 256 and the Ulster plantation, 574 – 77 Lif ey River, development on, 373 London Stationers, Company, 459 , 462 , Light to the Blind, A, 447 465 , 476 Limerick, 65 , 121 – 24 , 249 , See also Treaty of Londonderry, 9 , 575 Limerick e f ects of severe weather in, 635 Confederate meeting at, 82 Londonderry plantation, 556 development in, 375 Longi eld, Ada, 531 grammar schools, 510 Longford plantation, 578 , 579 – 80

770

Index

lordship Mac Cárthaigh, Diarmaid Mac Seáin mixed, 534 – 35 Bhuí, 450 over land, 532 – 33 Mac Cathmhaoil, Aodh, 189 over men, 533 – 34 Mac Con Midhe, Brian Ruadh, 415 Lotz- Heumann, Ute, 211 Mac Con Midhe, Giolla Brighde, 413 – 14 Loughran, Patrick, 185 Mac Conmara family, 348 Loughrea, County Galway, 592 Mac Criostail, Eoghan, 431 Louis XIV of France, 149 , 242 , 248 , 251 , Mac Cruitín, Aodh Buí, 440 , 452 , 649 252 , 263 Mac Cuarta, Séamas Dall, 450 Louisiana, 406 Mac Domhnaill, Somhairle, 431 , 441 Louvain, Belgium Mac Dónaill, Seán Clárach, 448 – 49 clerical education, 114 , 183 , 442 Mac Eochagáin, Conall, 428 printing at, 239 , 453 , 454 Mac Fhirbhisigh, Dubhaltach, 437 , 496 love poetry, 431 Mac Gearailt, Muiris, 432 Loyal Formulary and Remonstrance (1661), Mac Giolla Chríost, Diarmait, 438 98 , 105 – 07 , 114 Mac Giolla Phádraig, Brian, 296 , 543 Lucerna i delium / Lóchrann na gCreidmheach Mac Mahon, Heber, Bishop of Clogher, 254 (Ó Maolmhuaidh, 1676), 239 Mac Rithbheartaigh family, 415 Lucht na Simléirí (‘The chimney Mac Solaidh, Seán, 450 , 452 people’), 446 MacCarthy family, 448 Ludlow, Edmund, 93 , 95 , 155 , 263 , 589 poems relating to, 441 Ludlow, Stephen, 155 MacCarthy Reagh, Florence, 414 Luineach, Turlough, 567 MacCarthy, Donough, Viscount Lundy, Robert, 256 Muskerry, 78 Lurgan, 438 MacCarthy, Justin, Viscount linen trade, 548 Mountcashel, 254 Luther, Martin, 648 , 650 MacDermott family, poems relating to, 441 Lutheran Reformation, 175 MacDermott Roe family, 452 Luttrell, Henry, 253 MacDonnell, Alastair Mac Colla, 256 Lynch, Henry, 292 MacDonnell, Alexander, Third Earl of Lynch, John, 436 – 37 , 497 , 523 , 647 , 648 Antrim, 145 Lynche family, 396 MacDonnell, Randal, Marquis of Lynegar, Charles, 454 Antrim, 79, 103, 492 Lynn, John A., 250 MacDonnell, Sorley Boy, 43 Lyons, Claire, 651 MacGiollapadraig family, 62 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 517 Mac a Liondáin, Pádraig, 450 MacNamara, Matthew, 396 Mac an Bhaird, Aodh Buidhe, 182 MacSweeney family, 59 Mac an Bhaird, Eoghan Ruadh, 425 , 427 , 429 MacSwiney family, poems relating to, 441 Mac an Bhaird, Fearghal Óg, 425 – 26 , 427 , MacWilliam Burke lordship, 534 429 , 491 Magellan, Ferdinand, 14 , 391 poetry for James VI and I, 426 – 27 Mageoghegan, Conall, 274 , 434 Mac an Bhaird, Laoiseach, 397 Maginn, Christopher, 507 Mac an Bhaird, Maolmhuire, 426 Magna Carta, 224 Mac an Bhaird, Uilliam Óg, 419 Magrath, Miler, 214 Mac an cheannaí (‘The merchant’s son’, Ó Maguinness family, poems relating to, 441 Rathaille), 449 Maguire family, 452 Mac Bruaideadha, Maoilín Óg, 428 , 432 poems relating to, 441 Mac Bruaideadha, Tadhg, 414 , 430 Maguire, Cathal, Abbot of Lisgoole Mac Cairteáin an Dúna, Uilliam, 450 monastery, 415

771

Index

Maguire, Cú Chonnacht, Lord of Maynwaringe, Henry, 273 Fermanagh, 58 – 59 McAulay, William, 303 poems composed for, 415 – 19 McBride, John, 303 Maguire, Hugh, Lord of Fermanagh, 72 , McCan, John, 306 414 , 416 McCarthy family, 355 , 419 Maguire, Mairghréag, 416 , 418 McCartney, Donal, 658 Mallow Castle, County Cork, 349 , 354 McCormick, Ted, 607 Malone, James, 473 – 75 McCoy, G. A. Hayes, 660 Malone, Richard, 473 McKendrick, Neil, 321 Manby, Peter, Dean of Derry, 241 McNamara, Margaret, 298 , 305 Mandates policy (1605–7), 65 , 66 McNamara, Thomas, 305 Mansi eld family, 145 McNeill, John R., 636 maps, 598 , 602 medical recipes, 315 , 342 , 343 – 44 Maratta, Carlo, 370 Meehan, Father C. P., 656 Marian interlude (1553–8), 172 Mellifont Abbey, County Louth, 50 markets, 532 – 33 , 534 Memoirs of King James, The (1703), 474 marriage, 300 – 04 , 320 Memoirs of the Dif erent Rebellions in Ireland arranged, 304 , 306 (Musgrave, 1801), 651 clerical, 173 – 74 , 186 , 213 , 215 Memoirs of the Right Honourable Marquis of i nancial negotiations and, 308 – 09 Clanricarde (1722), 456 secular, 301 Mendoza, Pedro de, 391 Marsh, Narcissus, Archbishop, 233 merchant houses, 361 martial law, 60 Mervyn, Sir Audley, 102 Jacobean, 54 – 55 Meulen, Stevan van der, 364 Martin, Samuel, 396 Mexico, 4 Mary I, 6 , 32 , 173 , 176 , 202 migrants and the Leix-Of aly plantation, 563 demography of, 400 marriage alliance, 32 Scots- Irish, 403 – 04 Mary II, 120 , 122 , 243 migration, 14 – 15 Maryborough, 563 to Ireland, 388 , 393 Maryland, 14 , 403 to Latin America, 391 – 93 religious tolerance in, 401 – 02 to the Americas, 393 – 95 masculinity, 316 – 17 to the Caribbean, 397 – 99 Massachusetts, 401 Milesians (Miles Hispanus), 642 Massari, Dionysio, 190 militarisation, funding for, 537 – 38 material culture militarism, masculinity and, 315 – 16 documentary evidence, 321 – 22 military buildings, construction initiatives, female identity and, 333 – 36 129 , 381 ordering of masculine relationships military revolution thesis, 5 , 250 – 51 , 252 , and, 332 – 33 254 , 270 study of, 322 – 24 military, government funding of, 142 – 43 women’s authority and expertise, 339 – 44 Millett, Benignus, 506 , 507 material culture of food, 324 Milton, John, 480 , 661 civility and manners and, 324 – 31 Ming China, 337 matters of grace and bounty, 204 Missio Hollandica, 191 , 192 Maunder Minimum, 626 – 27 , 635 missionaries, 391 , 645 Mawe, Leah, 215 Mitchel, John, 653 – 54 , 656 Maxwell, Henry, 133 , 139 Mo lá leoin go deo go néagad (‘My day May, Hugh, 376 of ruin forever till I die’, Dúna, Maynooth Castle, library inventory, 507 – 08 1650s), 445

772

Index

Mo thruaighe mar tá Éire (‘My sorrow at the prosperity in, 548 state of Ireland’, Keating), 442 rebellion, 70 Modest Proposal, A (Swift, 1729), 477 , 479 settlement in, 555 Moile of Of aly, Maurice, 295 Sussex’s plans for, 29 Molloy, Francis, 454 waste tenements, 545 Molyneux, Samuel, 350 Munster plantation, 36 – 37 , 38 , 61 , 67 , 93 , Molyneux, William, 7 , 131 , 139 , 166 , 372 , 327 , 349 , 352 , 420 , 536 , 567 – 71 374 , 438 , 475 , 476 – 77 , 525 – 27 , 552 Murphy, Patrick, 273 monarchy, 510 , 518 Murray, James, 174 , 176 monasteries, dissolution of, 348 , 586 Musarum lachrymae (1630), 464 Monck, George, 94 Múscail do mhisneach a Bhanba (‘Rouse Money family, 216 up your courage, my Ireland’, money supply, 544 Haicéad), 443 Monkstown Castle, Dublin, 355 Musgrave, Sir Richard, 651 – 52 Monro, Robert, 225 Myllar, Androw, 460 Montgomery, George Bishop of Derry, Raphoe and Clogher, 311 Nagle, Richard, 117 Montgomery, Suan, 311 Narrative of the Settlement and Sale of Montserrat, 14 , 396 , 397 – 99 Ireland (French, 1668), 107 , 116 Moody, T. W., 556 , 659 Naseby, battle of, 79 Moore, Michael, Vicar-General of Nation, The, 654 Dublin, 242 National Bank, proposals for a, 138 – 39 Moran, Father P. F., 656 National Covenant (1638), 221 Moravia, 269 National Debt, 137 – 38 , 142 More, Thomas, 508 National Library of Ireland, 339 Morgan, Anthony, Major, 600 natural law, 509 – 12 , 517 , 522 Moriarty, Thomas, 298 , 305 early Englightnment and the Morley, Vincent, 649 , 652 , 654 new, 524 – 28 Morphey, Garret, 367 – 68 Navigation Acts (1651, 1660, 1671, 1681), 9 , Morton, John, Captain, 372 131 , 390 , 549 , 593 Moryson, Fynes, 186 – 87 , 560 Neal, John and William, 455 Most Compleat Compendium of Geography, A Netherlands (Eachard, 1691), 451 Catholic episcopacy, 192 Mount Alexander, Earl of, 102 colonisation of the Americas, 393 Mount Long Castle, County Cork, 355 women and Catholicism, 186 , 188 Mountjoy, Lord. See Blount, Charles, Lord Netterville, Anne, 305 Mountjoy Netterville, Thomas, 305 Mughal Empire, 5 , 17 Neve, Thomas, 618 Mughal nobility, 17 – 18 Neville, Richard, Captain, 375 Munro, Sir Robert, 255 , 256 New England, 14 , 403 , 404 Munster migration to, 400 building of new churches, 215 New English, 64 , 66 , 184 , 278 , 461 civil war in, 45 marriage pattern, 304 composition in, 43 – 44 Protestant literature, 469 Confederate War in, 247 servants, 289 Jacobite army in, 251 settlement, 567 land value, 587 settlers, 405 , 586 penalisation of Catholics, 66 transfers of property to, 539 plague in, 545 wealth of servitors, 69 population growth, 550 , 552 Wentworth’s alienation of, 69

773

Index

New France, 399 Ó Cléirigh, Lughaidh, 432 , 491 , 631 New History of Ireland, The (1976), 18 , 346 , Ó Cléirigh, Mícheál, 182 , 442 531 , 558 , 586 Ó Colmáin, Domhnall, 449 New Model Army, 85 , 155 Ó Conaill, Seán, 444 New Protestants, 99 , 101 – 02 , 104 , 111 , 119 , 154 Ó Cuill (poet), 424 New Spain, 385 – 86 Ó Dálaigh family, 418 New Testament Ó Dálaigh, Conchubhar, 417 – 19 , 428 Gaelic (1602), 210 , 433 Ó Dálaigh, Cú Chonnacht, 419 Irish language version (1681), 454 Ó Dálaigh, Domhnall, 430 Somervell edition, 474 Ó Dálaigh, Gofraidh Fionn, 421 translation of the Gaelic, 428 Ó Dalaigh, Lochlainn, 429 New York, 402 Ó Dálaigh, Tadhg, 429 Newby, Maurice, 452 Ó Dochartaigh, Aodh, 441 Newcastle, County Dublin, 288 Ó Domhnuill, Ullium (William Newfoundland, 389 , 395 Daniel), 210 – 11 i rst Irish inhabitants, 399 Ó Donnghaile, Eoghan, 447 Newry, 264 Ó Dubhthaigh, Eoghan, 189 Newton, Sir Isaac, 459 Ó Fialáin family, 415 Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh, 257 Ó Gadhra, Fearghal, 421 Ní Bhriain, Fionnguala, 431 Ó Gnímh, Fear Flatha, 10 , 429 Ní Mháille, Gráinne. See O’Malley, Gráinne; Ó hAnnracháin, Tadhg, 80 Ní truagh galar acht grádh folaigh (‘Illness Ó hEódhusa family, 415 is no misfortune compared to secret Ó hEódhusa, Bonaventure, 454 love’, Feiritéar), 444 Ó hEódhusa, Eochaidh, 414 , 415 – 16 , 419 , Nicholls, Kenneth W., 274 , 531 427 , 491 Nichomachean Ethics (Aristotle), 511 Ó hEódhusa, Giolla Brighde, 182 , 428 , 433 Nicolson, William, Bishop, 434 Ó hUiginn, Maolmhuire, Archbishop of Nine Years’ War (1594–1603), 10 , 18 , 46 – 47 , Tuam, 421 203 , 424 , 518 , 521 , 539 , 572 Ó hUiginn, Philib Bocht, 210 e f ect of the weather on, 609 – 10 Ó hUiginn, Tadhg Dall, 420 – 24 environmental ef ects of, 609 – 10 Ó hUiginn, Tadhg Óg, 421 role of honour in, 488 – 90 Ó Lochlainn, Uaithne Mór, 431 Nixon, Anthony, 296 Ó Maoil Chonaire, Peadar, 450 Normans, 27 , 41 Ó Maolchonaire, Flaithrí, 182 , 432 Norris, Sir Thomas, 354 Ó Maolmhuaidh, Froinsias (Francis North America, Irish emigration to, 14 – 15 , O’Molloy), 239 399 – 405 Ó Neachtain, Seán, 450 – 51 Norway, 175 Ó Neachtain, Tadhg, 450 , 451 – 52 nouveaux riches, 542 – 43 Ó Rathaille, Aogán, 448 – 49 Nugent family (of Delvin), 183 O Rely, Cale McFerrall, 301 – 02 Nugent, William, 430 Ó Rodaighe, Tadhg, 438 , 450 Ó Siochrú, Micheál, 76 , 79 Ó Beaglaoich, Conchubhar (Conor O’Boyle family, 59 Begley), 440 O’Brien family, 154 , 315 , 348 , 369 Ó Bruadair, Dáibhí, 107 , 445 , 447 , 499 China, 337 , 338 Ó Buachalla, Breandán, 652 enhancement of power and wealth, 538 Ó Cáinte, Maoilín, 416 poems addressed to, 431 Ó Caoimh, Eoghan, 450 poems relating to, 441 Ó Cearnaigh, Seán (John Kearney), 444 poems written for, 452 Ó Cianáin, Tadhg, 432 , 491 recipe manuscript, 338 , 340 – 42

774

Index

O’Brien, Bernardo, 392 O’Donnell, Red Hugh, 45 , 419 , 425 – 26 , 429 , O’Brien, Conor, 352 6 5 4 O’Brien, Conor, Third Earl of biography, 491 Thomond, 419 Nine Years’ War and winter conditions, O’Brien, Daniel, 602 628 – 29 , 631 – 32 O’Brien, Donough, Fourth Earl of prose account of, 432 Thomond, 328 , 363 , 502 O’Donnell, Rory, Earl of Tyrconnell, 24 , elegy for, 430 58 – 59 , 632 noble honour, 493 O’Donnell, Siobhán, 302 poems composed for, 414 O’Doran family, 424 O’Brien, George, 531 O’Dowd, Mary, 274 O’Brien, Henry, Seventh Earl of O’Farrell family, 24 , 26 , 62 , 295 , 579 Thomond, 155 O’Ferrall, Richard, 497 , 521 , 523 O’Brien, Mary, 338 O’Flaherty family, 310 O’Brien, Murrough, Earl of Inchiquin, 78 , 100 O’Flaherty, Roderick, 439 O’Brien, Sir Donough, 155 O’Flaherty, Sir Morogh ne Doe, O’Brien, Teige, 275 310 , 320 O’Brien, William, Third Earl of O’Glacan, Nial, 433 Inchiquin, 155 O’Halloran, Sylvester, 650 , 651 O’Byrne family, 29 , 346 O’Hanlon, Redmond, 275 O’Byrne, Feilim, 419 O’Hara family, poems relating to, 441 O’Byrne, Fiach Mac Hugh, 316 O’Hara, Charles, 396 O’Byrne, Hugh Mac Phelim, 261 O’Hara, Cormac, 308 O’Cahan family, 59 O’Hurley, Dermot, Archbishop, 212 O’Callaghan, Callaghan, 302 O’Kelly, William, 421 O’Carroll family, 62 O’Loghlen family, poems written O’Carroll, Ely, 578 , 579 , 580 for, 452 O’Connell, Daniel, 652 , 653 O’Loghlen, Brian, 446 O’Connor family, 562 O’Mahony, Conor, 85 , 521 , 522 , 647 O’Connor lordship, 26 O’Malley (Ní Mháille), Gráinne, 390 , 494 O’Connor Sligo, 24 , 538 O’Meara, Dermot, 433 O’Connor Sligo, Donough, 274 O’Moore lordship, 26 O’Connor, Dermot, 456 O’More family, 562 O’Connor, Tadhg, 415 O’More, Owny McRory, 316 O’Conor family, 452 O’More, Rory, 72 , 74 , 494 poems relating to, 441 O’Neill family, 419 O’Conor, Charles, 650 heraldry, 486 O’Cullenan, John, 193 poems relating to, 441 O’Daly, Dominic, 428 , 647 poetry composed for, 429 O’Devany, Conor, Bishop of Down and O’Neill, Conn Bacach, 39 – 40 Connor, 67 , 185 , 204 O’Neill, Cormac, Colonel, 446 O’Doherty, Elinor, 438 O’Neill, Éinrí, 416 O’Doherty, Sir Cahir, Lord of Inishowen, 572 O’Neill, Hugh, Second Earl of O’Donnell family, 419 , 421 Tyrone, 43 , 45 , 52 , 55 , 58 – 59 , 64 , 318 , poems relating to, 429 , 441 502, 653, 656 O’Donnell, Hugh (of Larki eld), 446 arrangement of daughters’ marriages, O’Donnell, Manus, Lord of Tyrconnell, 304 , 306 318 , 415 courtship of Mabel Bagenal, 306 – 08 O’Donnell, Niall, 631 honour and, 488 – 90 O’Donnell, Nuala, 429 income from tenants, 538

775

Index

O’Neill, Hugh, Second Earl of alienation from state religious policy, 203 Tyrone (cont.) and the 1641 rebellion, 583 , 645 – 46 marriage and divorce, 302 aristocracy, 277 , 517 resistance during the Nine Years’ War, assimilation of, 405 46 , 516 , 610 , 628 – 29 attack on political cultures of, 519 submission at Mellifont (1603), 50 , 572 , benei t from economic growth, 542 632 Catholicism, 180 , 184 , 188 – 90 , 195 , 643 threat to invade Ireland post 1607, 59 , 60 civility of, 639 O’Neill, Matthew, Baron of clergy, 523 Dungannon, 40 clerical marriage and, 173 – 74 O’Neill, Niall Faghertach, 566 competition for culural recognition, 461 O’Neill, Owen Roe, 82 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 247 , conl icting histories of, 641 – 44 250 , 251 , 254 , 256 , 653 , 657 contribution to stability in civic and O’Neill, Phelim, 256 parochial life, 216 – 17 O’Neill, Shane, 6 , 24 , 33 , 39 – 41 , 304 , 416 , 572 distinct from Gaelic Irish, 105 i rst military action, 316 education, 391 O’Neill, Sir Brian McPhelim, 24 , 566 , 567 enforcement of conformity on, 203 O’Neill, Sir Phelim, 73 , 92 , 494 honour, 487 , 494 – 95 , 497 O’Neill, Turlough Luineach, 38 , 43 , 318 , landholdings, 543 , 578 420 – 22 lineages, 640 , 643 , 646 , 647 O’Queely, Malachy, Archbishop of Tuam, 81 literary circle, 467 O’Reilly, Alexander, 406 literature, 469 O’Reilly, Edmund, 106 loyalism, 110 O’Reilly, Hugh, 193 marriages, 301 , 304 O’Rourke family, poems relating to, 441 of the Pale, 74 O’Rourke, Brian, 580 opposition to plantation, 579 , 580 – 81 O’Rourke, Brian na Múrtha, 422 – 24 Protestants, 465 , 643 O’Rourke, Hugh, 580 rebellion, 567 O’Sullivan Beare, Domhnall, 430 rejection of Protestantism, 200 O’Sullivan Beare, Philip, 273 , 388 , 492 , 521 , religion and the failure to 528 , 642 – 43 , 646 compromise, 63 – 69 O’Sullivan, William, 595 servants, 289 O’Toole family, 29 , 346 social mobility ethos, 295 Oates, Titus, 109 tension with Protestant state, 628 Oath of Allegiance, 122 , 135 , 146 , 473 transfers of property to, 539 Oath of Supremacy, 17 , 122 , 135 , 146 , urban élites , 280 176– 77 , 180 , 202 – 03 , 216 – 17 , 283 , 574 Wentworth’s deception of, 69 – 70 imposition of, 203 Old Protestants, 94 , 95 , 119 , 154 Oaths Act (1691), 124 , 135 land grants, 100 , 104 Ode To the KING on his Irish Expedition Old Testament, Irish language version (Swift, 1691), 474 (1685), 211 , 454 Óg O’More, Rory, 564 Olivares, Count Duke, 385 Ogulla, 268 Opportunitie, The (Shirley, 1640), 464 Ogygia seu, Rerum Hibernicarum Chronologia Opuscula, quae Antiquitates Romanas (O’Flaherty, 1685), 439 Spectant, Selectissima (Lipsius, Ohlmeyer, Jane, 277 , 309 , 603 , 618 1693), 452 old age, 318 – 20 Ordinance Survey of Ireland, 15 Old Bawn House, 356 Ormond. See Butler, Twelfth Earl, Marquis Old English, 10 – 11 , 68 , 107 , 119 , 173 , 183 , and First Duke of Ormond 277–282 , 570 , 648 Ormond Castle, County Tipperary, 350 – 51

776

Index

Ormond, House of. See Butler family Patriot Parliament, 117 Ormonius (1615), 64 patriot politics, 140 – 41 orphans, 290 patriotism, varieties of, 165 Orrery, Earl of. See Boyle, Roger, First Earl Pawlisch, Hans, 519 of Orrery Payne, Robert, 394 Ossory, 543 Penal Laws, 146 – 47 , 148 – 51 , 224 , 609 Ottoman Empire, 5 , 17 1695, 127 – 28 Otway, Reverend Caesar, 327 1697– 99, 130 – 31 Owen, George, 283 1703– 9, 134 – 35 Oxbridge, 176 1725– 33, 151 – 52 access of Irish to, 177 1727– 8, 141 – 42 Protestantisation of, 177 honour and, 501 James II and, 241 Pacata Hibernia (Staf ord, 1633), 631 Penn, Sir William, Admiral, 601 Painters of Ireland (Crookshank and Pennoyer, William, 593 , 596 , 604 FitzGerald, 1978), 346 Pennsylvania, 399 , 401 , 404 Painter- Stainers Company, 367 Perceval estate, rental incomes, 545 paintings, the Ormond collection, 380 – 81 Perceval family, portraits of, 367 Pairlement Chloinne Tomáis, 491 Perceval, Sir John, 378 i rst version, 432 , 435 , 446 , 542 Perrot, Sir John, 24 , 199 , 200 , 202 second version, 436 , 446 composition settlement, 43 – 44 , 45 , 46 Palatinate, Protestants in the, 149 conl ict relating to plantation, 36 Pale shiring activity, 26 raising of troops from, 253 viceroyalty, 35 Sussex’s plans for, 29 Peru, 4 Pallas Castle, 348 petitioning, 287 Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), 619 Petty, Sir William, 108 – 09 , 528 , 532 , pamphlet wars, 477 548– 49 , 597 – 98 pamphlets, 94 commodii cation of Irish labour, 395 propaganda, 75 Down Survey, 19 , 598 – 602 , 607 Paraguay, 391 estimation of plague victims, 266 , 545 Parker volcano, 634 estimation of the worth of Parker, Geof rey, 250 , 254 livestock, 546 Párliament na mBan (Ó Colmáin, c. 1645), 449 Hobbesian principles, 525 parliaments, 8 , See also English parliament ideology of ‘improvement’, 15 1569– 71, 34 satirisation of, 115 1692– 5, 124 – 28 Peyton Survey, 535 , 568 1696– 1700, 128 – 32 P i ster, Christian, 636 1700– 14, 132 – 36 Philadelphia, 403 1714– 30, 136 – 43 Presbyterian inl uence, 404 Scottish, 73 , 540 Philip II of Spain, 32 Parrthas an Anma (‘Paradise of the soul’, Philip III of Spain, 46 , 385 , 425 , 430 Gearnon, 1645), 239 , 453 Philip IV of Spain, 385 Parsons, Lawrence, 62 , 357 Philips, Katherine, 115 , 464 , 472 Parsons, Sir William, 62 , 73 , 76 , 77 , 87 , 572 Philipstown, 563 Parthenissa (Boyle, 1651), 469 , 470 Phillips, Sir Thomas, 371 , 575 , 577 party politics, 149 Philosophia naturalis reformata (Boates’, 1700– 14, 132 – 36 1641), 462 collapse of, 140 , 165 Phipps, Sir Constantine, Lord Chancellor, patriarchy, 309 – 13 , 320 136 , 149

777

Index

Pienne, Peter De, 465 , 469 – 70 Ponsonby, William, 156 Pilgrim’s Progress, The (Bunyan, 1678), 450 Pooley, Thomas, 367 – 68 piracy, 390 Poor Clares (Galway), 240, 438 Piratininga (São Paulo), 391 poor relief, 215 , 217 Pius V, Pope, 522 , 523 Pope, Alexander, 480 Place, Francis, 371 , 378 Popery Act (1704), 152 plague, 262 , 266 – 68 , 269 , 545 – 46 , 613 popery laws. See penal laws plantation, 9 , 35 – 39 , 59 – 63 , 93 , 586 – 87 , 609 Popish Plot (1678), 109 , 110 , 113 academic study of, 556 – 59 population e f ect of the 1641 rebellion, 583 e f ect of plague on, 545 – 46 e f ect on the gentry, 278 growth, 4 , 6 , 539 – 40 , 542 , 549 – 50 , 571 end of, 604 porcelain, 338 environmental ef ects of, 611 – 12 port books, 532 , 535 – 36 minor, 61 Portadown massacre (1641), 73 private schemes in Ulster, 565 – 67 Portna, County Derry, 256 schemes and economic growth, 539 – 43 portrait collections, 362 theories of, 559 – 61 portraits Plate, River, expedition to, 391 painted, 363 – 71 Platonic philosophy, 507 pastel, 371 Plunkett, Luke, Lord Killeen, 218 Portugal Plunkett, Oliver, Archbishop of Armagh, Catholic education in, 510 106 , 109 , 236 , 237 – 38 Irish engagement with, 390 , 391 Plunkett, Richard Portumna House, County Galway, 354 – 55 Latin– Irish dictionary, 436 gardens, 356 lexicographical work, 440 Potosí mines, Peru, 4 Plunkett, Sir Nicholas, 101 Powell, Humphrey, 6 , 460 Plymouth, England, 390 Power, Sir Henry, 57 Poem of the art of printing (1728), 458 , 480 Poynings, Sir Edward, 26 Poems by Severall Persons (1663), 464 , 473 Poynings’ Law, 8 , 77 , 118 , 124 , 125 – 26 , 127 , poetry, 482 475 , 511 – 12 1630– 60, 440 – 45 practice of piety, The (Bayly), 218 1660– 1700, 446 – 47 Pratt, Roger, 375 1700– 30, 448 – 53 Prelude to Restoration in Ireland (Clarke, Irish- language, 115 1999), 586 praise, 412 – 13 , 419 , 424 , 485 Prendergast, J. P., 585 satirical, 485 Presbyterian Church government, 78 poets, 411 – 12 , 504 , 649 Presbyterianism execution of, 419 during the reign of James II, 243 – 44 gatherings of, 449 – 50 , 452 in the 1640s, 227 honour and, 484 – 87 , 491 , 493 in the 1650s, 229 – 30 praise, 411 – 12 , 414 , 417 , 419 , 424 Restoration and, 234 – 36 relationships with patrons, 58 , 413 – 17 Presbyterians, 160 – 63 , 231 , 232 , 234 , 402 , responses to change, 9 – 10 , 417 – 26 552 responses to transformation, 426 – 31 adminstration of the ‘black oath’ to, 205 Poland, Counter Reformation, 185 catechetical text, 233 Political Arithmetick (Petty, 1690), 525 emigration to North America, 403 Politics (Aristotle), 508 , 511 inl uence in Philadelphia and Pompey (Philips), 472 Boston, 404 Ponsonby family, 156 marriage, 303 – 04 Ponsonby, Brabazon, 158 Ormond’s negotiations with, 83

778

Index

Preston, Thomas, 86 , 247 , 250 , 251 – 52 , importance of religious books, 218 253 , 254 synchronicity of state and church primary schools, 208 activity and, 198 – 201 print, 4 , 209 – 11 writing in support of, 638 culture (Irish language), 432 – 33 Protestantism English literature, 465 – 70 conformity to, 216 Irish language 1630–60, 453, 454 conversion to, 134 , 151 , 154 , 198 , 203 , 280 , Irish language 1660–1700, 454 302 , 395 , 644 , 648 Irish language 1700–30, 454 – 55 English and, 208 – 11 language of, 439 – 40 exponents of, 172 – 75 , 492 , 643 – 44 legislation, 477 Gaelic culture and, 433 techology, 459 in the 1640s, 224 – 25 printed material, dissemination of, 211 in the 1650s, 227 – 31 printers and the printing in the American colonies, 405 – 06 industry, 459 – 65 introduction of to Ireland, 198 1641– 60, 465 – 70 Irish language literature and, 454 1661– 1700, 470 – 75 linked with debauchery, 189 1700– 30, 475 – 81 Old English rejection of, 200 prints, 372 Restoration politics and, 104 – 10 Prior, Thomas, 164 Stuart monarchy and, 522 property values, 545 , 546 Protestants. See also English Protestants; Proposal for the Universal Use of Irish New Protestants Manufacture, A (Swift, 1720), 139 – 40 , attacks on, 65 164 , 477 British, 11 prose, 431 – 32 , 441 , 482 displaced, 73 histories, 441 emigration to America, 402 – 03 honour represented in, 491 exiled in London, 121 prose satire, 441 , 491 identity, 11 – 12 , 198 Prospect of the State of Ireland from the Year imposition of oi cials on Old English of the World 1576 to the Year of Christ communities, 65 – 67 1652, A (Walsh, 1682), 439 Irish language and, 436 Protestant Ascendancy, 6 , 9 , 67 , 104 , 119 , land holding, 7 153 , 165 , 166 Old English, 216 – 17 , 461 , 465 domination of the printing industry, 461 relations with Europe, 13 printing interests, 472 sense of Irishness, 165 re- establishment of, 144 – 48 social mobility, 157 – 60 Protestant Associations, 248 social structure, 154 – 57 militias, 256 women, 395 Protestant churches, Restoration Psalter of Tara, 451 and, 231 – 36 Public Record Oi ce, 298 Protestant dissenters, 160 – 63 , 212 Puerto Rico, Caribbean, 406 Protestant International of trade, 407 Punch, John, 522 Protestant Reformation, 196 – 98 Purcell, James and Philip, 392 as a vehicle for Anglicisation, 208 – 11 Purcell’s Creek colony, 392 clergy, 213 – 16 Puritan ethos, 206 confessionalisation, 211 – 13 Puritan inl uences, 207 educational initiatives, 208 – 09 Puritan reform, 211 enforcement of conformity, 201 – 05 Puritanism, 227 , 231 formulation of credal principles, Pye, Sir Robert, 601 205 – 08 Pynson, Richard, 460

779

Index

Quakers, 160 , 234 , 402 Remonstrance. See Loyal Formulary and demographic behaviour, 550 Remonstrance emigration to Philadelphia, 403 Renaissance, inl uence on art and merchants, 548 architecture, 347 – 48 , 353 Queen’s County (today Laois), 26 , 29 , 57 Renzy, Sir Matthew de, 579 Quinn, D. B., 565 , 660 Restoration Quinn, James, 653 , 654 Catholic Church and, 236 – 40 Quit Rent, 600 political culture during, 114 – 16 printing and, 470 – 75 Radclif e, John, 275 Protestant churches and, 231 – 36 Radclif e, Sir George, 520 – 21 Restoration politics, 96 – 99 Radclif e, Thomas, Third Earl of Sussex, land settlement and, 99 – 104 26 , 28 – 31 religion and, 104 – 10 viceroyalty, 32 – 34 structures and cultures, 110 – 16 Raggett, Patrick, 599 Reynolds, John, Colonel, 597 Raiftearaí, Antaine, 649 Rich, Barnaby, 186 , 460 , 560 Raleigh, Sir Walter, estate of, 569 – 70 Rich, Charles, 306 Ram, Thomas, Bishop of Ferns and Richardson, John, 454 – 55 Leighlin, 214 Rider, John, 207 Ranger, Terence, 653 Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista, Archbishop, Rapple, Rory, 295 105 , 190 , 222 – 24 , 442 , 646 Rathcoole, County Dublin, 266 and the Inchiquin Truce, 85 – 87 Rathfarnham Castle, Dublin, 1 , 349 , and the Irish print industry, 465 , 468 353 – 54 and the Ormond peace, 80 – 83 gardens, 356 excommunication of Catholic hoard, 1 – 4 , 16 , 338 government (1648), 523 parliamentary troops spared at, 259 sheltering of anti-Stuart extremists, 521 Rathlin catechism, 455 Roache family, 396 Ratoath, County Meath, 286 Robbins, Arthur, 569 Raven, Thomas, 576 Roberts, Elias, 593 Ray, Joseph, 463 , 471 – 72 , 473 Roberts, Michael, 250 Raymond, Anthony, 452 Robertson, Barry, 79 Real Colegió de San Patricio de Nobles Robinson, William, 372 , 373 , 375 , 381 – 82 Irlandeses (Salamanca), 391 Roche, Andrew, 335 reason of state theory, 516 – 17 Roche, David, 287 rebellion of 1641, 18 , 70 , 71 , 72 – 74 , 219 , 246 , Roche, Joan, 186 586 – 87 Roche, John, Bishop of Ferns, 186 e f ects of the climate on, 633 – 36 Rochford, Robert, 189 honour and, 494 – 96 Rochfort, ‘Prime-Iron’, 155 retribution for, 590 – 91 Rochfort, Robert, 155 rebellions, 45 – 47 Rogers, John, 228 1610– 41, 70 – 71 Rome, 237 recipes and recipe books, 315 , 323 , 325 , Irish language printing, 454 339 – 42 Roscommon, 26 , 253 Reely, Margaret, 301 Roscommon Castle, capture of, 251 religion, Restoration politics and, 104 – 10 Ross Castle, County Kerry, 351 – 52 , 378 religious artefacts, loss of, 348 Ross, Battle of (1643), 247 , 253 religious buildings Ross, capture of (town), 261 conversion of, 350 – 53 Rothe family, 361 paintings in, 363 Rothe House (Kilkenny), 361

780

Index

Rothe, David, 642 – 43 inl uence on religion, 225 – 27 Rothe, John FitzPiers, 361 migration from, 161 Rowley, Hercules, 139 military assistance during the 1641 Royal Africa Company, 396 rebellion, 73 Royal College of Physicians, 153 Presbyterian ministers return to, 243 Royal Dictionary, The (Boyer, 1699), 440 Reformed Kirk, 171 Royal Hospital, 319 , 373 , 382 religious leadership from, 161 portrait of, 367 Scottish Covenanters, 72 , 83 , 84 , 246 Rule of St Francis (Riaghuil Threas Uird troops sent to Carrickfergus, 255 S. Froinsias dá nGoirthear Ord na Scottish mercenaries, 537 hAithrighe), 453 Scottish Protestants, 234 Rump parliament, 89 , 92 , 94 , 591 , 593 Scottish settlers, 60 – 61 , 225 – 27 , 555 Rupert, Prince, 108 architectural inl uences, 382 Russell, Meg, 444 endogamous marriage, 304 Russell, Patrick, Archbishop of Dublin, 241 religion, 60 – 61 Russell, Sir William, 35 , 517 return to Scotland, 613 Ryan family, 406 Scurlock, Thomas, 261 Ryan, Salvador, 190 Seasonable Advice (Swift, 1724), 141 second Reformation, 200 Sadlier, Colonel Thomas, 600 sectarianism, in the Atlantic colonies, 405 Safavid Empire, 5 , 17 Sedgrave family, 285 Saint Croix, 406 Senchus már (Irish law), 425 Saint Ruth, Marquis de, 252 separate spheres theory, 331 Salamanca, Spain, 391 Sergier, Richard, 464 Sales, Francis de, 239 Serlio, Sebastiano, 354 Sallust, 480 Sermon preached in the cathedrall church of Salter, Elizabeth, 322 the citie of Waterford in Febr. 1617 before Santiago de Compostella, Spain, 389 the Right Honorable the Lord President Sarrazin, George, 468 of Munster (Daborne, 1618), 466 Sarsi eld, Jenet, 295 servants, 288 – 90 Sarsi eld, Patrick, 253 , 254 , 653 migration of, 14 satire, 446 – 47 , 485 settlement. See also plantation burlesque, 448 Elizabethan, 178 , 180 prose, 441 English, 555 – 56 Scandinavia, 13 , 388 Seville, Spain, 390 , 391 transportation of soldiers to, 55 sex, pre-marital, 298 , 303 , 305 Scarampi, Pier Francesco, 77 Sexton family, 280 Scarif hollis, Battle of (1650), 248 , 254 Sexton, Edmund, 188 scholasticism, 506 – 08 , 512 , 513 , 514 – 15 , Sexton, Edmund, Jnr, 188 516 – 18 , 520 , 524 , 526 Sexton, Edmund, Mayor of Limerick, 217 , Aristotelian, 524 218 Irish Catholic and revolution, 521 – 23 Shanahan, Madeline, 323 , 325 , 340 School of Virtue, The (Seager), 325 Shannon line, 249 , 253 Schulenburg, Melusine von der, Duchess Shearman, John, 301 of Kendal, 140 Shee family, 361 scientii c societies, 115 Shee, Richard, 292 scorched earth tactics, 609 Shepard, Alexandra, 299 , 316 Scotland, 12 , 225 – 27 Sheridan, Thomas, 109 Catholic education in, 510 sherif s’ books, 535 harvest crises, 552 Sherlock-Annesley case, 139

781

Index

shiring, 25 – 31 Smyth, Alan, 264 Shirley, James, 309 , 464 Smyth, William, 585 , 613 Short Discourse of the New-found- land, A social hierarchies, 281 (Cary, 1623), 395 , 462 dining rituals and, 330 Short History of the Attempts … to Convert social lowering, 296 the Popish Natives of Ireland, A social mobility, 157 – 60 , 280 , 294 – 97 (Richardson, 1712), 455 commercialisation and, 542 – 43 Short view of the State of Ireland and An social orders, and economic networks, Answer to a Paper Called, A Memorial 532 – 35 of the poor… of Ireland, A (pamphlet, social status, 273 – 76 1728), 477 importance of, 297 Sidney, Philip, Viscount Lisle, 84 social status groups Sidney, Sir Henry, 24 , 36 , 40 , 41 – 43 , 45 , chiefest sort, 158 – 59 , 276 – 79 125 – 26 , 211 , 318 , 513 – 14 meanest sort, 284 – 87 Protestant Reformation rural middle sort, 159 , 282 – 84 and, 199 – 200 servants and apprentices, 288 – 90 shiring activities, 26 the poor, 290 – 94 viceroyalty, 31 , 33 – 35 urban middle sort, 159 , 280 – 82 Sidney, Sir Philip, 462 , 476 Society for Promoting Christian Silesia, Central Europe, 269 Knowledge, 455 Silly- point i shermens’ petition, 287 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel silver, 4 , 336 – 37 in New England, 604 Simms, J. G., 144 , 605 – 06 , 660 Society of Jesus, 206 Simms, Katherine, 531 Society of Stationers, 466 Sir Audley Mervyn (painting), 367 solar activity, 624 – 27 , 630 , 635 , 636 Sir Neil O Neill dressed in Irish garb Sole Right (1692–3), 136 (painting), 369 Solemn League and Covenant (1643), 78 , Six livres de la république (Bodin), 518 84 , 88 , 225 , 226 Skei ngton, Sir William, 318 Solon his Follie (Beacon, 1594), 517 Skerret family, 406 Somerset, Edward, Earl of Glamorgan, skills shortage, 538 79 – 80 , 81 – 82 Slack, Paul, 293 Somervell, Thomas, 474 Slaney O’Brien (painting), 364 songs, printing of, 455 Slave Compensation Commission, 397 South Carolina, 404 slave labour, 591 South Sea Bubble (1720), 6 slave trade, 395 – 97 South Sea Company, 138 Sligo, 253 , 581 Spain, 80 , 263 capture of (1645), 256 Catholic education, 510 land ownership, 543 Irish Catholic relationship with, 13 recapture of (1689), 253 Irish contact with, 390 – 91 Sligo Castle, 415 Irish settlements in, 13 , 390 smallpox, 314 migration of soldiers to, 269 Smith, Ann, 318 provision of Irish barracks, 129 Smith, Erasmus, 604 trade with Ireland, 389 , 536 – 37 Smith, Mathias, 318 Spanish Netherlands, 13 , 212 , 240 , 249 , 250 , Smith, Sir Thomas, 36 , 37 , 38 , 559 254 , 427 settlement scheme, 567 Speculum Matricis Hybernicum, or, The Smith, Thomas, Jnr, 566 Irish Midwives Handmaid Smith, William, 470 , 566 (Wolveridge), 314 Smock Alley theatre (Dublin), 464 , 472 Speed, John, 358

782

Index

Spenser, Edmund, 394 – 95 , 460 , 517 , 570 , Steele, Richard, 480 661 Stewart, Andrew, 235 on famine in late 16th century, 610 Stewart, Sir William, 256 theories of Ireland, 559 – 60 stone, exports of, 542 spinning and weaving competitions, 548 Story of the Injur’d Lady, The (Swift), 476 Spörer Minimum, 627 Stoughton, Anthony, 273 St Anne’s Church, Dublin, 381 Stoughton, Mary, 273 St Anthony’s College, Louvain, 114 , 183 , Straf ord Survey, 598 , 601 433 Strong, Anastasia, 186 St Audoen’s church, Dublin Strong, George, 306 Fraternity of St Anne, 217 sugar trade, 406 St Christopher (Caribbean island), 397 , 398 Suim Bhunudhasach an Teaguisg St Eustatius (Caribbean island), 406 Chriosdaidhe (‘Basic summary St Francis Xavier, 240 of Christian doctrine’, Dowley, St Jarlath oratory, 223 1663), 453 St John, Sir Oliver, 63 , 67 Summa Theologica (Antoninus St John’s parish (Dublin), burial Florentinus), 508 registers, 266 – 67 Supple, Edmund, 354 St Johnstown (Ballinalee), 579 Supplementum Alithinologia (Lynch, St Kitts, Caribbean, 397 1667), 497 St Lawrence, Christopher, Ninth Baron of supply acts Howth, 64 1692– 5, 125 – 27 St Lawrence, Christopher, Seventh Baron 1695– 99, 128 – 29 of Howth, 289 , 487 , 494 1715– 16, 137 St Leger, Sir Anthony, 23 – 24 , 32 , 34 , 39 – 40 , 1727, 141 172 , 198 – 99 , 562 , 563 attempts to restrict, 132 – 34 St Leger, Sir Warham, 34 , 36 , 567 Whigs opposition to, 136 St Malo, 397 surrender and regrant policy, 23 , 25 , 30 , St Mary’s Abbey, Dublin, 358 39 – 42 , 486 , 493 , 500 , 539 , 578 , 579 St Mary’s Church, Dublin, 381 Sussex, Earl of. See Radclif e, Thomas, St Patrick, 208 , 224 , 643 , 644 Third Earl of Sussex St Patrick’s cathedral, Dublin, 176 , 177 , Swift, Jonathan, 7 , 139 – 40 , 141 , 150 , 155 , 179 – 80 , 209 , 213 , 231 , 290 , 527 164 , 165 , 166 , 441 , 450 , 462 , 474 – 75 , St Paul, 520 480 , 502 , 552 St Thomas’s Abbey, Dublin, 358 involvement in the print industry, 458 – St Werburgh’s Church, Dublin, 381 59 , 463 , 476 Staf ord, Edmund, Captain, 286 on Ireland’s economic dii culties, 164 Staf ord, Martha, 429 on John Richardson, 455 Staf ord, Thomas, 631 pamphlet wars, 477 Stair Éamuinn Uí Chléirigh (‘The Story of partnership with Faulkner, 458 Eamonn O’Clery’, Ó Neachtain), 450 political thought, 527 – 28 Stanihurst, James, 212 , 513 translation of Pléaráca na Ruarcach, 455 Stanihurst, Richard, 460 , 487 , 512 – 13 , 528 , Symner, Myles, 600 638 – 40 , 642 – 43 Synge, Edward, 150 Staple Act (1663), 549 Synge, George, Bishop of Cloyne, 224 Stapleton, William, Governer of Montserrat, 398 T a a f e, Theobald, Viscount, 251 , 254 , 603 State of the Protestants of Ireland under the Tacitus (1730), 480 Late King James’s Government (King, Tailors’ Hall (Dublin), 374 1691), 527 Tait, Clodagh, 314 , 319

783

Index

Talbot, Charles, Duke of Shrewsbury, 136 Tighe, Richard, 155 Talbot, Peter, Archbishop of Dublin, 106 , timber industry, 540 , 570 109 , 238 environmental ef ects of, 614 – 15 Talbot, Richard, Earl of Tyrconnell, 101 , timber, export of, 536 107 – 08 , 111 , 116 – 18 , 144 , 147 , 248 , 473 Tintern Abbey, County Wexford, 350 Tale of a Tub (Swift, 1704), 528 Tiomna Nuadh, 216 Tallon, Laurence, 305 Tipperary, 66 , 543 tallow, trade in, 540 , 542 , 545 Tirry, Catherine, 334 Tambora volcano, 635 Tirry, David, 333 Tametsi decree, 300 – 01 tithes, fall in value of, 545 tanistry, 56 Titus, or The palme of Christian courage tapestries, 379 (1644), 468 Tauregue, 392 tobacco consumption, 549 taxation, 112 , 549 , 600 tobacco trade, 14 and poor relief, 292 Toland, John, 528 changes in the social basis of, 551 Toleration Act (1719), 135 model, 125 Topographia Hibernica (Cambrensis), 559 Taylor, Jeremy, Bishop, 232 Tories, 149 – 50 , 163 , 165 Taylor, Thomas, 598 , 614 party politics (1700–14), 132 – 36 Taylor, Timothy, 228 Tortuga, Haiti, 398 tea, ritual of, 338 – 39 tower houses, 328 , 348 – 50 , 382 technological innovation, 4 abandonment of, 553 Tecosca Cormaic, 417 reuse by settlers, 570 Temple, Sir John, 84 , 110 , 148 , 527 , 644 – 47 , wall paintings in, 364 649 , 650 – 51 towns, 358 – 61 Templepatrick, 227 post 1660, 375 congregation records, 234 trade, 535 – 37 Test Act (1673), 107 boom in, 542 , 543 Test Act (1704), 501 collapse in, 544 Test Acts (1670s), 402 data, 532 , 535 – 37 , 540 textile industry, 537 growth, 551 growth in, 548 imports and exports, 535 – 37 , 542 , innovation in, 6 544 – 45 , 549 unsuccessful ventures, 543 local market, 532 textiles, for furnishings, 379 overseas, 532 theatre, 115 . See also Werburgh Street Tralee, County Kerry, 535 theatre Tralee Friary, County Kerry, 350 Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), 13 , 263 , 268 , transplantation, 93 , 99 , 586 , 588 , 591 – 92 269 environmental ef ects of, 614 Thirty- Nine Articles, 199 , 201 , 205 , 207 protests against, 99 Thomas Butler of Kilcash (painting), 370 transportation, 590 – 91 Thomas, tenth earl of Ormond (painting), 364 Transylvania, 153 Thomism, 508 – 09 , 510 Treatise of miracles (Archdekin), 240 Thompson, Maurice, 593 , 596 , 604 Treaty of Dover (1670), 107 , 108 Thompson, Robert, 593 Treaty of Limerick (1691), 118 , 121 – 24 , 135 , Thompson, William, 604 262 , 473 , 500 Thorn (Toruń , Poland) massacre, 151 Treaty of Mellifont (1603), 54 Thynne, Thomas, Viscount tree- ring data, 608 , 612 , 614 , 617 , 620 , Weymouth, 156 629 – 31 , 635 Tighe family, 155 Tremayne, Edmund, 42

784

Index

Trí Bhiorghaoithe an Bháis (‘Three Shafts of nonconformity in, 161 Death’, Keating, c .1631), 453 population growth, 550 Trí coróna i gcairt Shéamais’ (‘Three rebellion. See rebellion of 1641 crowns in James’s charter’, Mac an Scottish immigration, 552 Bhaird), 491 settlement in, 555 tricha cét, 27 Sussex’s plans for, 29 Tridentine agenda, 221 , 222 , 223 , 244 town building, 360 Trim, County Meath, 77 troubles of 1616–19, 71 Trinity College Dublin, 1 , 206 , 214 , 460 Williamite War in, 248 charter for, 205 Ulster plantation, 36 – 38 , 60 – 61 , 67 , 70 , 93 , clerical instruction, 233 539 , 571 – 77 curriculum, 510 academic study of, 559 Down Survey project, 586 , 605 – 06 disappearance of cottiers, 285 exclusion of Catholics, 153 freeholders, 283 founding of, 206 , 216 , 358 grammar schools, 510 graduates, 215 privately i nanced settlement, 565 – 67 inl uence on language, 435 Scottish grants, 48 Irish language teaching, 454 surveys of, 543 land grants, 574 , 576 Undertaker System, 137 old library building, 382 Uniformity law, breaches of, 202 purposes of, 209 United Irishmen, 651 Trustees Survey, 606 Universal Etymological Dictionary, An (Bailey, Tuam, Catholic synod in, 231 1721), 440 tuatha, 57 universities, teachings in, 507 , 510 , 511 , 517 Tuchet, James, Third Earl of University College, Oxford, 512 Castlehaven, 110, 466 Upper Ossory, 57 Tuchet, Mervyn, Second Earl of Uppercourt estate, 361 Castlehaven, 494 , 496 Uppercross, 288 Tuibear, Risteard, 452 Ussher family, 216 , 280 Tuireamh na hÉireann (‘Ireland’s lament’, Ó Ussher, Henry, Archbishop of Armagh, 216 Conaill), 444 Ussher, James, Archbishop of Armagh, Tuite, Nicholas, 406 216 , 500 , 521 Tull, Jethro, 6 absolutist views, 519 – 21 , 527 Tullyhunco, freeholders, 283 and the Ancient Constitution, 516 Tulsk, County Roscommon, 268 defence of Irish Protestantism, 207 – 08 , Tuohy, David, 396 224 , 405 , 492 , 643 – 44 Tupí Indians, 392 intolerance of Catholicism, 203 Twelve Articles of Faith (1567), 199 , 205 , provision for family, 316 210 Ussher, John, 210 , 216 Two Treatises of Government (Locke, Ussher, Phoebe (née Challoner), 216 1689), 525 Ussher, Robert, Bishop of Kildare, 216 typhoid, 266 Ussher, Sir William, 211 , 216 typhus, 268 Utopia (More), 508

Ulster vagrants and beggars, 293 – 94 building of new churches, 215 Van Dyck, Anthony, 365 , 368 Confederate War action, 246 Vaughan, John, 635 displacement of ministers, 232 Verdon, Henry, 335 freeholders, 283 Véron, François, 240 land value, 587 Vesey, Thomas, 226

785

Index

viceroyalty, 31 – 35 Warner, Sir Thomas, 397 View of Kilkenny, A (painting), 380 Waterford, 65 , 82 View of the Present State of Ireland, A acts of charity in, 291 (Spenser, 1596), 394 , 517 , 560 , 640 forfeit of charter, 67 Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, grammar schools, 510 108 , 111 , 112 , 580 plague in, 267 selling of honorary titles, 490 print industry in, 465 – 66 , 468 – 70 Villiers, Katherine, Duchess of Protestant evangelism, 202 Buckingham, 329 schools, 209 Vincent, Thomas, 596 Waters, Edward, 458 , 477 Virgil, 447 Watkins, Sir David, 596 Virgil (1724), 480 weather diaries, 618 Virginia, 14 , 165 , 403 Weaver, John, 91 , 92 investment in the settlement of, 574 weavers, 538 Virginia Company, 394 weaving, 548 Vivaldi, Antonio, 452 Webster, William, 593 Vocabularium Latinum et Hibernum (Latin– Welsh settlers, 61 Irish dictionary, Plunkett, c.1662), 436 Wentworth, Thomas, Earl of Straf ord, volcanic eruptions, ef ect on climate, 69 – 70 , 519 620 – 24 , 629 – 30 , 633 – 36 and the Ancient Constitution, 516 Voyage of Italy …, The (Lassels, 1670), 451 attempt to reconstruct the Church of Ireland, 201 , 211 , 520 – 21 Wadding, Bishop of Ferns, 239 cloth- making industry and, 543 wages de facto toleration of Catholicism, 201 , craftsmen, 281 204 fall in, 550 estates, 156 Wales, 12 hunting lodge, 358 Catholicsim in, 171 importance of honour, 493 servants from, 288 involvement in the Silly-point settlers from, 60 , 555 petition, 287 settlers return to, 613 planning of Jigginstown House, Tudor authority in, 28 356 – 57 wall paintings, 364 plantation schemes, 581 , 587 Waller, Sir Hardress, 92 , 95 , 97 , 597 , 600 Straf ord Survey, 595 Walpole, Sir Robert, 6 , 166 Werburgh Street theatre (Dublin), 464 , 467 Walsh, Antoine, 396 West Indies, 393 , 403 . See Caribbean Walsh, Francis, 439 Westmeath plantation, 578 , 579 Walsh, Nicholas, 210 , 296 , 514 – 15 Weston, Robert, 200 Walsh, Peter, 105 – 07 , 114 , 439 , 523 wet nurses, 314 Walsh, Piers, 275 Wetenhall, Edward, Bishop, 233 Walsh, Thomas, Archbishop of Cashel, 186 Wexford, 26 Walsh, William, 296 language spoken, 438 War of Austrian Succession (1740–1748), 5 massacre at, 87 War of Jenkins’ Ear (1739–1741), 5 plantation, 578 – 79 , 587 War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), 403 troops gathered from, 261 War of the Grand Alliance (1688–1697), whaling, 389 121 , 124 , 129 Wharton, Thomas, First Marquis of Ware, Mary, 309 Wharton, 133 Ware, Sir James, 211 , 438 , 463 , 644 Whigs, 149 – 51 , 161 , 165 Waring, Richard, 596 party politics (1700–14), 132 – 36

786

Index

White, D. G., 562 beggars, 293 White, Edmund, 333 , 335 Catholicism, 186 – 88 White, Hayden, 650 chastisement of (by husbands), 312 White, Nicholas, 203 , 212 childbirth, 313 – 14 White, Rowland, 212 culinary expertise and Wicklow, troops gathered from, 261 authority, 339 – 42 widows domestic culture and, 333 – 36 identii cation as British Protestants, 11 domestic medicine, 343 – 44 land claimed for redress, 601 domestic space and, 331 provision for, 292 , 293 , 310 , 311 , 319 in service, 288 , 289 Wild Geese, 55 , 121 , 148 , 500 inheritance and, 311 – 12 William III (of Orange), 116 , 117 – 18 , 120 , material culture and, 323 144 , 149 , 154 , 155 , 243 , 270 , 648 , See migrants, regulation of, 394 – 95 also Williamite war (1689–91) ministers’ wives, 215 and the Irish parliament, 124 poets, 430 – 31 Catholics trust in, 145 Protestants, 395 contrasted with Oliver Cromwell, 257 shaming of husbands, 312 – 13 death of, 132 social mobility, 295 disbandment of army, 129 transportation of, 591 drives out James II, 606 violence against, 493 – 94 land grants, 166 work of, 284 on religious toleration, 146 Wood, William, 140 – 41 , 166 , 552 participation in the wars, 259 – 63 wool printer, 473 exports, 131 , 164 , 542 , 544 Treaty of Limerick, 121 – 24 trade in, 540 Victory at Boyne, 96 Woollen Act (1699), 131 , 139 , 164 , Williamite coni scations, 123 , 158 , 262 , 606 166 , 552 Williamite Conquest, 257 – 64 woollen industry, 131 Williamite War (1689–91), 120 , 165 , 248 – 49 Wooton, Sir Henry, 357 casualties, 261 – 62 Works of Shakespear. in eight volumes, The human cost of, 264 – 66 (1726), 480 native armies, 253 – 54 Worsley, Benjamin, 593 – 95 , 597 – 98 , 599 , settler armies, 254 – 57 600 , 601 Williams, Mark, 644 Wren, Christopher, 381 Willis, Humphrey, 46 Wright, John Michael, 369 wills, 322 Wrightson, Keith, 275 Wilson, Philip, 658 Windmill Hill, 252 yeomen, 274 , 275 , 282 – 83 wine, imports of, 549 Youghal, County Cork Wolseley, Colonel William, 257 almshouses, 292 Wolveridge, James, 314 expansion of, 548 Wolverston, John, 296 population growth, 542 women Young Ireland movement, 653 – 54 , abduction of, 309 656 , 657 aid for poor, 292

787