BTI 2020 Country Report Trinidad and Tobago This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2020. It covers the period from February 1, 2017 to January 31, 2019. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at https://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2020 Country Report — Trinidad and Tobago. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2020. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501
[email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389
[email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402
[email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507
[email protected] BTI 2020 | Trinidad and Tobago 3 Key Indicators Population M 1.4 HDI 0.799 GDP p.c., PPP $ 32228 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 0.4 HDI rank of 189 63 Gini Index - Life expectancy years 73.2 UN Education Index 0.728 Poverty3 % - Urban population % 53.2 Gender inequality2 0.324 Aid per capita $ - Sources (as of December 2019): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2019 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2019. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The general elections of September 7, 2015 resulted in a defeat for the incumbent People’s Partnership government comprised of the United National Congress (UNC), the Congress of the People (COP), the National Joint Action Committee (NJAC) and the Tobago Organization of the People (TOP).