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Dwumiesięcznik W NUMERZE Vol. XX, Nr 1/2013 (117) ISSN‑1231‑014X, Indeks 386138 Redaktor naczelny Jarosław Malinowski Zvonimir Freivogel Suzumé – Od chwały do tragedii nad brzegami 2 Kolegium redakcyjne Adriatyku Rafał Ciechanowski, Michał Jarczyk, Maciej S. Sobański Współpracownicy w kraju Krzysztof Dąbrowski Andrzej S. Bartelski, Jan Bartelski, 6 Chrzest bojowy japońskich sił torpedowych Stanisław Biela, Jarosław Cichy, Andrzej Danilewicz, Józef Wiesław Dyskant, Maciej K. Franz, Jarosław Jastrzębski, Rafał Mariusz Kaczmarek, Jerzy Lewandowski, Wojciech Mazurek, Michał Jarczyk, Maciej S. Sobański Oskar Myszor, Andrzej Nitka, Zapomniane pancerniki Wilhelma II, część II 12 Grzegorz Nowak, Piotr Nykiel, Jarosław Palasek, Jan Radziemski, Kazimierz Zygadło Współpracownicy zagraniczni Krzysztof Dąbrowski BELGIA 21 Leo van Ginderen Długa droga do 8000-tonowców CZECHY Ota Janeček FRANCJA Gérard Garier, Jean Guiglini HISZPANIA Siergiej Patjanin Alejandro Anca Alamillo Niszczyciel Audace 28 LITWA Aleksandr Mitrofanov NIEMCY Richard Dybko, Hartmut Ehlers, Jürgen Eichardt, Christoph Fatz, Zvonimir Freivogel, Reinhard Kramer Michał Jarczyk ROSJA 38 Rewizja: Działania morskie na Morzu Śródziemnym Siergiej Bałakin, Nikołaj Mitiuckow, widziane z perspektywy źródeł włoskich, część III Siergiej Patjanin, Konstantin Strielbickij STANY ZJEDNOCZONE. A.P. Arthur D. Baker III UKRAINA Łukasz Stach Anatolij Odajnik, Władimir Zabłockij Bez szans na zwycięstwo. 47 Gerd Uwe Detlefsen Adres redakcji 57 Niemieckie statki handlowe wojennego Wydawnictwo „Okręty Wojenne” Krzywoustego 16, 42‑605 Tarnowskie Góry programu budowy „Hansa”, część II Polska/Poland tel: +48 32 384‑48‑61 www.okretywojenne.pl e‑mail: [email protected] Hartmut Ehlers Skład, druk i oprawa: Niemieckie okręty podwodne 66 DRUKPOL sp. j. po zakończeniu II wojny, część V Kochanowskiego 27, 42‑600 Tarnowskie Góry tel. -
Mornariëki Ëasnici Obitelji Zaccaria
UDK: 355.49(497.5)”1900/1946” 929 Zaccaria, obitelj “1900/1946” StruËni Ëlanak Primljeno: 19. 10. 2001. MornariËki Ëasnici obitelji Zaccaria RHEA IVANUŠ Hrvatski povijesni muzej, Zagreb, Republika Hrvatska U radu se na temelju poklonjenog arhivskog i fotografskog gradiva, te istraæivanja na neobjavljenim izvorima u Hrvatskom dræavnom arhivu Zagreb, Dræavnom arhivu u Splitu, SveuËiliπnoj knjiænici u Puli i dostup- ne struËne literatura razjaπnjava sudbina podmornica, brodovlja i poveza- nost mornariËke ËasniËke obitelji Zaccaria s druπtveno-politiËkim prilika- ma od poËetka dvadesetog stoljeÊa do 1946. godine. Uvod Obitelj Zaccaria1 poklonila je nedavno Hrvatskom povijesnom muze- ju zanimljivu donaciju dokumenata, isprava, fotografija, fotografskih al- buma, izrezaka iz novina koji govore o sudbini Ëlanova obitelji. Iz doku- mentacije je moguÊe pratiti razvoj Austro-Ugarske mornarice, a posebno sudbinu podmornica i brodova, te nakon osnivanja zajedniËke dræave 1918. godine i razvoj flotile Kraljevine Jugoslavije i mornarice Nezavi- sne dræave Hrvatske. Prati se vojna sluæba naπih pomoraca na plovilima i njihova sudbina, a posebno tragiËna sudbina mornariËkih Ëasnika Ëlano- va obitelji Zaccaria, oca Huge i sinova Ernsta i Lea . Sudbina mornariËkih Ëasnika Huge, Ernsta i Lea Hugo Zaccaria rodio se u Veneciji 16. travnja 1865. Sin je Gustava Zaccaria carskog i kraljevskog kapetana bojnog broda i Ane ro. de Pe- rini. Stupio u mornaricu 1. srpnja 1882. i æivio neko vrijeme u Rijeci. Pomorski je Ëasnik Kaiserlich und Königlich (K.u.K.) Kriegsmarine i promaknut je u kontraadmirala 31. prosinca 1913.2, a umirovljen je 1. studenog 1917. Bio je zapovjednik pomorskog okruga (c)ibenik. Odlu- 1 Donacija je poklonjena od nasljednice obitelji Zaccaria i uvedena u Knjigu ulaska pod brojem P.I. -
83 Copyright © 2014 by Academic Publishing House Researcher
Voennyi Sbornik, 2014, Vol.(4), № 2 Copyright © 2014 by Academic Publishing House Researcher Published in the Russian Federation Voennyi Sbornik Has been issued since 2013. ISSN: 2309-6322 Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 83-88, 2014 DOI: 10.13187/issn.2309-6322 www.ejournal6.com UDC 93 From Glasgow to Genoa under three flags – the Yugoslav flotilla leader Dubrovnik Zvonimir Freivogel University Coburg, Germany Dr., Professor Abstract. Royal Yugoslav Navy followed the tradition of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, but was missing modern warships, and her first new acquisition was the powerful destroyer-leader Dubrovnik, built in Great Britain. Two envisaged sister-ships were not built, and the single ship served before the war mostly to „show the flag“. She remained inactive in 1941 during the short „April War“, and was captured by the Italians, to serve under the name Premuda until summer of 1943. After being captured by the Germans, she received a new designation TA 32, she took part in several operations in the Ligurian Sea, to be scuttled at Genoa in 1945 during the German withdrawal. Keywords: Royal Yugoslav Navy; Destroyers; Leaders; Dubrovnik; 1920s – 1930s; World War Two; April War 1941; Premuda; TA 32; Naval Operations; Adriatic; Mediterranean. The former Royal Yugoslav Navy (RYN) was established after the World War One, and inherited the tradition and the personnel of the dissolved Austro-Hungarian Navy, but from the “bounty” it received only some old and small vessels, and was compelled to build the fleet from the scratch. Only in the late 1930s Yugoslav shipyards were capable to build their own warships, because the A-H yards at Trieste, Fiume and Pola were taken over by Italy, the small shipyard at Kraljevica was on the verge of bankruptcy, and the small arsenal at Teodo/Tivat in the Bocche di Cattaro was not equipped for shipbuilding. -
Fuehrer Conferences
HOLD FOR RELEASE PRESS AND RADIO TO A.M. NEWSPAPERS Mrflyi* FUEHRER CONFERENCES On Matters Dealing With the GERMAN NAVY 1944 Reproduced From *0T1C USERS ONLY" Best Available Copy I The American Military Institute has donated this book teethe Combined Arms Kis£§rch Lilfelry U.S. Army Command and Genelkl StaJpCollege. V May 1983 ' OFFICE OF NAVAL INTELLIGENCE NAVY DEPARTMENT J Foreword 1. The present volume entitled Fuehrer Conferences on Matters Dealing with the German Navy, 194? is the third of a series to appear7 the 1942 and 19^3 conferences having been published pre- viously. "When the series is completed, all important conferences between the Fuehrer and Commander in Chief, Navy occurring during the war years 1939-1945 for which records have been found will be available in English. The documents translated in this volume are the result of notes taken for the Commander in Chief, Navy during his conferences with the Fuehrer. -After these notes were subsequently typed, they were signed by the Commander in Chief, Navy, in this case Admiral Doenitz. There is a noticeable gap in Fuehrer conferences from 21 July to 13 October 1944. This may at least in part be the result of the attack on the Fueh- rer's life on 20 July of that year. 2. The over-all purpose of these translations is to provide materials which may be used as a basis for the study of naval problems arising from total war. The references given for each conference denote the microfilm reels and sections thereof on which the documents may be found in the microfilm library of Naval Records and Library. -
Showing the Flag: War Cruiser Karlsruhe and Germandom Abroad
SHOWING THE FLAG: WAR CRUISER KARLSRUHE AND GERMANDOM ABROAD Simone Carlota Cezanne De Santiago Ramos, BS, MS, MA Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2013 APPROVED: Robert M. Citino, Major Professor Randolph B. Campbell, Committee Member Olga V. Velikanova, Committee Member GeoffreyWawro, Committee Member Günter Gross, Committee Member Rick McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School De Santiago Ramos, Simone Carlota Cezanne. Showing the Flag: War Cruiser Karlsruhe and Germandom Abroad. Doctor of Philosophy (History), August 2013, 209 pp., references, 240 titles. In the early 1920s the Weimar Republic commissioned a series of new light cruisers of the Königsberg class and in July 1926, the keel of the later christened Karlsruhe was laid down. The 570 feet long and almost 50 feet wide ship was used as a training cruiser for future German naval officers. Between 1930 and 1936 the ship conducted in all five good-will tours around the world, two under the Weimar Republic and three under the Third Reich. These good-will tours or gute Willen Fahrten were an important first step in reconciling Germany to the rest of the world and were meant to improve international relations. The Foreign Office and the Ministry of Defense carefully orchestrated all stops of the vessels in conjunction with the respective embassies abroad. Final arrangements were made at least six-nine months before the scheduled visits and even small adjustments to the itinerary proved troublesome. Further, all visits were treated as “unofficial presentations.” The mission of the Karlsruhe was twofold: first to extend or renew relations with other nations, and second to foster notions of Heimat and the Germandom (Deutschtum) abroad. -
The MS Wilhelm Gustloff in German Memory Culture
The M.S. Wilhelm Gustloff in German Memory Culture: A Case Study on Competing Discourses A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of German Studies of the College of Arts and Sciences by Michael Joseph Ennis B.A. Xavier University, May 2002 M.A. University of Kentucky, December 2005 Committee Chair: Richard E. Schade, Ph.D. Abstract The sinking of the German M.S. Wilhelm Gustloff in the Bay of Danzig on January 30, 1945 is by many accounts the deadliest maritime disaster in recorded history. Although the ship was a valid military target within the context of World War II, most of the passengers were German civilians fleeing the Soviet advance. For many years, the survivors and their advocates argued that a focus on National Socialism and the Holocaust had complicated and politicized any attempts at publicly remembering and mourning the Gustloff in Germany. Recently, however, the ship has received increased attention in German high and popular culture, leading many to claim that a taboo has been broken. The dissertation investigates the shifts in textual and audio-visual representation of the Gustloff from the time of its sinking to the present in an attempt to locate and understand this cultural phenomenon within the greater context of a society perpetually coming to terms with its dark past. i © Michael Joseph Ennis, 2014 All Rights Reserved ii In memory of the victims of the Wilhelm Gustloff, Christa Wolf (1929-2011) and Heinz Schön (1926-2013), and my father (1939-2013).