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Video and Imaging, 2013-2016
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Video and Imaging, 2013-2016 Ruifrok, A.; Geradts, Z. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Published in 18th INTERPOL International Forensic Science Managers Symposium, Lyon, France License Article 25fa Dutch Copyright Act Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Ruifrok, A., & Geradts, Z. (2016). Video and Imaging, 2013-2016. In M. M. Houck (Ed.), 18th INTERPOL International Forensic Science Managers Symposium, Lyon, France: 11-13 October 2016 : review papers (pp. 568-585). Interpol. https://www.interpol.int/content/download/33314/426506/version/1/file/INTERPOL%2018th%2 0IFSMS%20Review%20Papers.pdf General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:25 Sep 2021 _________________________________________________________________ 18th INTERPOL International Forensic Science Managers Symposium Lyon, France 11-13 October 2016 Review Papers EDITED BY: DR. -
Estimation and Correction of the Distortion in Forensic Image Due to Rotation of the Photo Camera
Master Thesis Electrical Engineering February 2018 Master Thesis Electrical Engineering with emphasis on Signal Processing February 2018 Estimation and Correction of the Distortion in Forensic Image due to Rotation of the Photo Camera Sathwika Bavikadi Venkata Bharath Botta Department of Applied Signal Processing Blekinge Institute of Technology SE–371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden This thesis is submitted to the Department of Applied Signal Processing at Blekinge Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Electrical Engineering with Emphasis on Signal Processing. Contact Information: Author(s): Sathwika Bavikadi E-mail: [email protected] Venkata Bharath Botta E-mail: [email protected] Supervisor: Irina Gertsovich University Examiner: Dr. Sven Johansson Department of Applied Signal Processing Internet : www.bth.se Blekinge Institute of Technology Phone : +46 455 38 50 00 SE–371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden Fax : +46 455 38 50 57 Abstract Images, unlike text, represent an effective and natural communica- tion media for humans, due to their immediacy and the easy way to understand the image content. Shape recognition and pattern recog- nition are one of the most important tasks in the image processing. Crime scene photographs should always be in focus and there should be always be a ruler be present, this will allow the investigators the ability to resize the image to accurately reconstruct the scene. There- fore, the camera must be on a grounded platform such as tripod. Due to the rotation of the camera around the camera center there exist the distortion in the image which must be minimized. -
1902. 5, Forensic Photography, Digital Cameras, and Digital Imaging Archive
ORLANDO POLICE DEPARTMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURE 1902. 5, FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY, DIGITAL CAMERAS, AND DIGITAL IMAGING ARCHIVE EFFECTIVE: 9/14/2017 RESCINDS: 1902. 4 DISTRIBUTION: ALL EMPLOYEES REVIEW RESPONSIBILITY: INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES BUREAU COMMANDER ACCREDITATION STANDARDS: 14.03, 14.06, 14.07, 35.03 CHIEF OF POLICE: ORLANDO ROLÓN CONTENTS: 1. DEFINITIONS 2. USE OF DIGITAL CAMERA 3. PROCEDURES FOR CAPTURED IMAGES 4. DIGITAL IMAGING ARCHIVE 5. CARE AND STORAGE 6. TRAINING 7. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR POLICY: This directive is intended to provide information about the Forensic Imaging Lab and the duties and services of the Forensic Photographer. It also provides direction regarding the use of issued digital cameras, the handling of digital media, and digital archiving. With the ongoing development of technology and the availability of personally-owned recording devices, smart phones, tablets, etc., all employees shall acknowledge that this policy shall apply to the capture, handling and archiving of all digital evidence, even if such evidence is collected on an employee’s personal device. This may include, but is not limited to, incidents where certain evidence may be irretrievably altered or lost prior to the arrival of a supervisor, corporal or CSI. This may also include circumstances where fire department officials, public works personnel and/or any wrecker service have responded and the nature of their lawful duties directly creates a danger for certain evidence remaining intact. Further examples would include situations where rapidly-changing weather conditions jeopardize the position or structure of the evidence being documented. PROCEDURES: 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY Forensic Photography is the provision of general and forensic photographic services, including photography of evidence, for use in investigations. -
About the AAFS
American Academy of Forensic Sciences 410 North 21st Street Colorado Springs, Colorado 80904 Phone: (719) 636-1100 Email: [email protected] Website: www.aafs.org @ AAFS Publication 20-2 Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Forensic Sciences Printed in the United States of America Publication Printers, Inc., Denver, CO Typography by Kathy Howard Cover Art by My Creative Condition, Colorado Springs, CO WELCOME LETTER Dear Attendees, It is my high honor and distinct privilege to welcome you to the 72nd AAFS Annual Scientific Meeting in Anaheim, California. I would like to thank the AAFS staff, the many volunteers, and everyone else who have worked together to create an excellent program for this meeting with the theme Crossing Borders. You will have many opportunities to meet your colleagues and discuss new challenges in the field. There are many workshops and special sessions that will be presented. The Interdisciplinary and Plenary Sessions will provide different views in forensic science—past, present, and future. The Young Forensic Scientists Forum will celebrate its 25th Anniversary and is conducting a workshop related to the meeting theme. More than 1,000 presentations are scheduled that will provide you with more insight into the developments in forensic science. The exhibit hall, always interesting to explore, is where you will see the latest forensic science equipment, technology, and literature. The theme Crossing Borders was chosen by me and my colleagues at the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI). We see many definitions of crossing borders in forensic science today. For the 2020 meeting, six words starting with the letters “IN” are included in the theme. -
Forensic Photography
Forensic Photography ABOUT THE PROGRAM The Forensic Photography PAY College Certificate program is The median hourly wage of designed to provide students with photographers was $14.00 in May the technical skills necessary to 2010. Forensic photography may photographically preserve crime have a higher salary depending scenes and items of evidence, on experience and training. from both technical and legal standpoints. The Forensic JOB OUTLOOK Photography program provides Employment of photographers is students with the necessary projected to grow by 13 percent skills needed in the principles from 2010 to 2020, about as fast of composition, focus, exposure, as the average for all occupations. color theory, and lighting. Salaried jobs in particular may The program enables students be more difficult to find as to work in front of the camera, companies and agencies may photography studios, and hire freelancers rather than computer based processing labs. hire their own photographers. The program addresses the need Competition for jobs will be for an alternative career track for strong because of substantial students that work in crime scene interest in forensic science. investigation, criminal justice, homeland security, fire safety, as well as other evidence gathering related occupations. There is a Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department demand for individuals that have the skills and talents as a photographer of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, or a computer-based digital imaging specialist. 2012-13 Edition, Forensic Science Technicians, on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social- WHAT DO FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHERS DO? science/forensic-science-technicians.htm and http://www.bls.gov/ooh/media-and- Forensic photography, sometimes referred to as forensic imaging or crime communication/photographers.htm scene photography, is the art of producing an accurate reproduction of a crime scene or an accident scene using photography for the benefit of a court or to aid in an investigation. -
Review Paper FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY: a REVIEW
Received : 13‑01‑15 Review completed : 19‑02‑15 Review Paper Accepted : 11‑03‑15 FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY: A REVIEW Vinod Sargaiyan, * Deepti Bharddwaj, ** Pooja Singh, *** Rahul Sharma, † Sana Noor Siddiqui, †† Sateesh Bhatele ††† * Senior Lecture, Department of Oral Pathology, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry & RC, Gwalior, India ** Senior Lecture, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry & RC, Gwalior, India *** Senior Lecture, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry & RC, Gwalior, India † Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry & RC, Gwalior, India †† Senior Lecture, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Peoples College of Dental Sciences and Rc, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ††† Post Graduate Student, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SGT Dental College and Hospital & RC, Gurgaon, Haryana, India _________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT UV, normal, and IR light source photography for Forensic photography is the art of producing the documentation of the examination, latent an accurate reproduction of the scene of a fingerprinting processing, detection of semen and crime or an accident to aid in investigation and bloodstains, trace wound pattern detection, teeth presentation of evidence during the legal restorations, and bite mark documentation has [1] process.It provides investigators with photos opened a new frontier for forensic science. of victims, places and items involved in a crime Need for the Forensic Photography or accident. Forensic photography often The need to photographically record injury represents the best method to collect and patterns as they appear on skin is paramount to preserve evidence in forensic odontology cases the odontologist and pathologist. -
Forensic Photography 2
Forensic Photography: Concepts and Applications Tuesday, January 8, 13 What Is It? Police Photography, Forensic Photography, Evidence Photography, Crime Scene Photography, Accident Photography …..? Forensic Photography is the fair and accurate recording of a scene or object, of legal interest, by a camera. “For the police photographer, photographs are statements of what he or she saw at a scene (Miller, p.9).” Tuesday, January 8, 13 Review of the Literature “Photography is a valuable tool for recording the crime scene and explaining the evidence to others.” (Staggs, p. 8). “The objectives of crime scene photography are to record the conditions of the scene before alteration, record the location and position of evidence items collected, document the point of view of principals and potential witnesses, and document spatial relationships of pertinent items.” (Ogle, p. 3). Tuesday, January 8, 13 From Mr. Henry Lee, et.al. The purpose of crime scene photography is to provide a visual record of the scene and related areas; to record the initial appearance of the crime scene and physical evidence; to provide investigators and others with the permanent record subsequent (sic) analysis of the scene; and to provide the permanent record to the court…crime scene photography is one of the most important steps in the entire investigation process. As one of the primary documentation components, systematic, organized visual record of an undisturbed crime scene must be achieved (Lee, et. al., pp. 80-81).” Tuesday, January 8, 13 A Few Basic Rules Do not disturb the scene: Photograph the scene as is before putting in scales and placards (Becker, p. -
Use of Scangraphy for Computer Visualization of Handwritten Text Shading
FORENSIC PRACTICE Krystyn Łuszczuk, M.Sc. Eng. IT specialist, member of the Polish Forensic Association Mieczysław Goc, Ph.D. (corresponding author) Professor at the WSB University in Gdańsk, Deputy President of the Polish Forensic Association Andrzej Łuszczuk, M.Sc. Document expert at the Polish Forensic Association Use of scangraphy for computer visualization of handwritten text shading Summary The article indicates the importance of computer programs as tools supporting the handwriting expertise and increasing its objectivity. Some of these programs are based on computer scangraphy. Scangraphy is a handwriting examination method in which a text sample is treated as a raster image (a bitmap), i.e. a set of single (dots) pixels. The bitmap pixel pattern can be tested in a variety of different ways, as required. The article describes the first computer program to use scangraphy in handwriting examination. Key words: scangraphy, handwriting, computer handwriting scans, SCANGRAF Introduction of expert opinions, particularly vivid in the doctrine Studies on handwriting are mainly based on qualitative and American jurisprudence, not always favorable to methods. Quantitative methods, consisting of different the handwriting expertise, often classifying it as the types of measurements, instrumental analyses and so-called non-scientific evidence, has led, on the one statistical calculations, which guarantee high precision hand, to the development of criteria for the admissibility and repeatability of results, have a minor usage. Due to of such evidence in court proceedings2, and, on the limited role of measurements in handwriting expertise, other hand, to the initiation of studies on the actual subjective evaluation of test results by an expert is of state of handwriting expertise, including the relevant key importance1. -
Forensic Photography (40 Hour Course) Course Consist Of
Pearl River Technologies LLC 1704 Airport Blvd, Suite B Melbourne, FL 32901 Toll Free - (877) 360-7963 Fax - (877) 360-7992 [email protected] Crime Scene Digital Photography and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Forensic Photography (40 Hour Course) Course Consist of: √ DEFINITION OF DIGITAL CAMERA FUNCTION TERMINOLOGY. √ IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE BENEFITS AND PURPOSE OF PHOTO GRAPHING A CRIME SCENE. √ DEFINE THE COMPONENTS OF A CRIME SCENE PHOTOGRAPHY THREE (3) MAIN VIEWS. √ LIST THE VARIOUS TYPES OF CRIME SCENE CONDITIONS AND EXPLAIN THEIR PROS AND CON. √ EXPLAIN AND EMPLOY THE VARIOUS METHODS OF OVERCOMING CRIME SCENE LIGHTING CONDITIONS. √ USING SCALES AT CRIME SCENES FOR ALL EVIDENCE LOCATED AND PHOTOGRAPHED. √ PARTICIPATE ON SEVERAL ASSIGNED HANDS-ON PROJECTS DEEMED BY THE INSTRUCTOR. √ DEMONSTRATE TO INSTRUCTOR HOW THEY WILL OVERCOME PROBLEMATIC LIGHTING CONDITIONS BY TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OF MOCK SCENES. √ DEFINITION OF HDR FUNCTION TERMINOLOGY √ IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE BENEFITS AND PURPOSE OF PHOTOGRAPHING EVIDENCE. √ TEACH STUDENTS THREE (3) TYPES OF METHODS TO CREATE OUTSTANDING. √ EXPLAIN AND LEARN THE FOUR (4) STEPS OF CAMERA SETUPS TO CREATE HDR IMAGES √ LEARN WHICH TYPES OF CRIME SCENES AND EVIDENCE IN WHICH HDR TECHNIQUES CAN BE APPLIED. √ LEARN HOW HDR TECHNIQUES CAPTURES HIGH QUALITY DETAIL FOR EXAMINATION AND COMPARISON, ESCPCIALLY WITH SHOE AND TIRE IMPRESSIONS √ ALL STUDENTS WILL PARTICIPATE IN HANDS-ON EXPERIMENTS WITH A FINAL CREATION OF AN HDR IMAGE. ** Students must bring cameras, dSLR (removable lens) or non dSLR (point and shoot cameras) To register or sponsor a course, contact Training Coordinator, Danny Garcia at [email protected] or 575.642.6425 **Sponsor a course and receive two free training slots. -
Sejarah Forensik Dan Digital Forensik
Sejarah Forensik dan Digital Forensik Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas ke II, MK. Manajemen Investigasi Tindak Kriminal (Dosen Pengampu : Yudi Prayudi, S.Si, M.Kom) Fathirma’ruf 13917213 PROGRAM PASCASARJANA TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK INDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA 2014 MATERI ILMU FORENSIK DAN DIGITAL FORENSIK 1.1. Definisi Forensik Forensik merupakan sebuah penerapan dari berbagai ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan penting dari sebuah system hokum, yang dalam hal ini berkaitan dengan hokum pidana, penerapan bidang ilmu ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan metode-metode ilmiah, atau ilmu pengetahuan, aturan-aturan yang dibentuk dari fakta-fakta dari suatu kejadian sebagai bentuk melakukan pengenalan terhadap bukti- bukti fisik. Menurut Dr Edmond Locard. Istilah Forensik berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu “Forensis” yang berarti debat atau perdebatan merupakan bidang ilmu pengetahuan yang digunakan untuk membantu proses penegakan keadilan melalui proses penerapan ilmu (sains). Sedangkan menurut beberapa pendapat lain Forensik berasal dari bahasa latin yaitu “Forum” yang berarti tempat/lokasi untuk melakukan transaksi. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya semakin banyak bidang ilmu yang dilibatkan atau dimanfaatkan dalam penyidikan suatu kasus kriminal untuk kepentingan hukum dankeadilan. Dari beberapa pendapat yang telah dijelaskan diatas maka dapat saya jelaskan pendefinisian terhadap ilmu forensic adalah Ilmu forensik adalah penerapan suatu bidang Ilmu pengetahuan dengan tujuan untuk pengungkapan suatu kasus tertentu demi penetapan hukum dan pelaksanaan hukum dalam sistem peradilan hukum pidana maupun hukum perdata. Prinsip dasar ilmu forensik dipelopori oleh Dr Edmond Locard. Ia berspekulasi bahwa setiap kontak yang Anda buat dengan orang lain, tempat, atau hasil objek dalam pertukaran materi fisik. Ini dikenal sebagai Locar exchange principle . Ini pertukaran materi fisik dapat dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan tidak bersalah seseorang atau bersalah di pengadilan hukum. -
Brass Board Forensic Crime Scene Survey Camera
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Brass Board Forensic Crime Scene Survey Camera Author(s): Milind Mahajan, Karen Zachery, Weiya Zhang, Steven Chen, John Mansell, Andrew Brackley, Erik Andrews Document No.: 248961 Date Received: July 2015 Award Number: 2012-DN-BX-K046 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this federally funded grant report available electronically. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. FINAL REPORT Submitted to U.S. Department of Justice Danielle McLeod-Henning, Program Manager General Forensics R&D Program Office of Investigative and Forensic Sciences National Institute of Justice GRANT NO: 2012-DN-BX-K046 TSI GO# 4T088 Brass Board Forensic Crime Scene Survey Camera Submitted by Technical PI: Milind Mahajan 805-373-4888 (phone); 805-373-4105 (fax) Email: [email protected] Contributors: Milind Mahajan, Karen Zachery, Weiya Zhang, Steven Chen, John Mansell Andrew Brackley, Erik Andrews Submission Date: January 31st, 2015 DUNS 96-795-3613 EIN 52-231-4487 Recipient Organization Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, LLC 1049 Camino Dos Rios Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 Grant Period: January 1st, 2013 - December 31st 2014 Technical work began on July 17th 2013 Reporting Period End Date: December 31st 2014 Report Term or Frequency: Final 1 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. -
Unit 33: Forensic Photography
Unit 33: Forensic Photography Unit code: F/502/5578 QCF Level 3: BTEC National Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose The aim of this unit is to develop learners’ knowledge of theoretical principles for using equipment to make photographic portfolios for forensic purposes and how photography is used in the Criminal Justice System. They will gain skills in using equipment to make photographic records and producing photographic portfolios for forensic purposes. Unit introduction Photographs can communicate more about a crime scene, and the appearance of the evidence within, than the written report. Forensic photographers produce a permanent visual record of the scenes of accidents and crime scenes for use as evidence, ultimately perhaps, in a court of law. This unit introduces learners to the practices of photography, the use of photographic evidence in forensic work and the development of a portfolio of photographic work similar to those used in the Criminal Justice System (CJS). Learners will be briefly introduced to traditional silver-based photography and, where possible, to fundamental wet photography techniques. However the unit also features the, now more commonplace, use of digital imaging technology. It gives learners the opportunity to appreciate how any advancement in technology brings both its advantages and disadvantages and focuses here on the field of image manipulation. Moreover, maintaining the chain of continuity with digital photography is an important challenge and learners should learn measures needed to meet the demands of the CJS. Forensic photography of a scene of crime or accident is a rigorous recording of all the available evidence.