How to Do Everything with Your Digital Camera

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How to Do Everything with Your Digital Camera Want to learn more? We hope you enjoy this McGraw-Hill eBook! If you, d like more information about this book, its author, or related books and websites, please click here. Digital Camera Second Edition This page intentionally left blank. Digital Camera Second Edition Dave Johnson McGraw-Hill/Osborne New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of thåis publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data- base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-222826-1 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-222555-6. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales pro- motions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUAR- ANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMA- TION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the func- tions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inac- curacy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of lia- bility shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. DOI: 10.1036/0072228261 For Newt 1987–2000 About the Author Dave Johnson writes about technology from his home in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He’s the enterprise editor at Handheld Computing magazine and writes a free weekly electronic newsletter on digital photography for PC World magazine. In addition, he’s the author of two dozen books that include How to Use Digital Video, How to Do Everything with MP3 and Digital Music, and How to Do Everything with Your Palm Handheld (the latter two with Rick Broida). His short story for early readers, The Wild Cookie, has been transformed into an interactive storybook on CD-ROM. He’s also busy writing a book of family-style robot construction projects. Dave started writing professionally in 1990, before anyone had a chance to talk him out of it. Prior to that, he had a somewhat unfocused career that included flying satellites, driving an ice cream truck, managing weapons at an Air Force base, stocking shelves at Quick Check, teaching rocket science, photographing a rock band, and writing about space penguins. He’s still not playing bass in a psychedelic band, but at least he’s found steady work. For more information about this title, click here. Contents at a Glance PART I Your Camera CHAPTER 1 Welcome to the Future . 3 CHAPTER 2 Understanding Exposure . 21 CHAPTER 3 Composition Essentials . 43 CHAPTER 4 Flash and Lighting . 71 CHAPTER 5 Taking Close-Ups . 91 CHAPTER 6 Pushing Your Camera to Its Limits . 113 PART II Transferring Images CHAPTER 7 Conquering File Formats . 137 CHAPTER 8 Working with Digital Film . 151 CHAPTER 9 Keeping Images on the PC . 169 CHAPTER 10 Turning Prints into Digital Images . 187 PART III Editing Images CHAPTER 11 Quick Changes for Your Images . 203 CHAPTER 12 Cleaning Up Your Images . 237 CHAPTER 13 Creating Special Effects . 271 CHAPTER 14 Working with Text and Creating Projects . 303 Copyright 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use. vii viii How to Do Everything with Your Digital Camera PART IV Using Your Images CHAPTER 15 Printing Your Pictures . 329 CHAPTER 16 Sharing Your Pictures . 351 Index . 375 For more information about this title, click here. Contents Acknowledgments . xvii Introduction . xix PART I Your Camera CHAPTER 1 Welcome to the Future . 3 A History Lesson . 4 A Slow Evolution . 5 The Future of Digital Cameras . 6 Features, Gadgets, and Goodies . 8 The Optical System . 9 Power Systems . 10 Memory Storage . 12 Camera Controls . 13 Choosing Your Own Digital Camera . 15 Resolution . 15 Optics . 16 Memory . 17 Flash . 18 Special Effects . 18 Transfer Mechanism . 18 Gear You Need . 19 CHAPTER 2 Understanding Exposure . 21 How Cameras Take Pictures . 22 Inside a 35mm Camera . 23 The Moment of Exposure . 23 How Digicams Are Different . 28 Use ISO for Exposure Control . 29 Change the ISO Setting . 29 Perfecting Shots with Aperture and Shutter . 30 How Cameras Choose Aperture and Shutter Speed . 30 ix Copyright 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click Here for Terms of Use. x How to Do Everything with Your Digital Camera Adjusting Exposure Manually . 32 Use Shutter or Aperture Priority Adjustments . 34 Tricky Lighting Situations . 35 Using Exposure Compensation . 35 Switching Metering Modes . 37 Using Exposure Lock . 39 When to Take Control . 41 CHAPTER 3 Composition Essentials . 43 Why Composition Is Important . 44 What We See . 45 Rules of Composition . 45 Isolate the Focal Point . 46 Use the Rule of Thirds . 47 Fill the Frame . 48 Move the Horizon . 51 Use Lines, Symmetry, and Patterns . 52 Use Foreground to Balance the Background . 53 Know When to Break the Rules . 54 Using Depth of Field . 56 Applying Depth of Field to Your Pictures . 59 Getting the Most Out of Your Zoom Lens . 60 Using Your Camera’s Exposure Modes . 64 Choosing Exposure Modes and Lenses in Special Situations . 65 Nature and Landscapes . 68 CHAPTER 4 Flash and Lighting . 71 Basics of Flash Photography . 72 Stay Within the Range of Your Flash . 73 Master Your Flash Modes . 76 Improve Your Outdoor Photographs . ..
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