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Incidents of Discrimination in Russian Football 2015 - 2017
A Changing Picture: Incidents of Discrimination in Russian Football 2015 - 2017 1 www.farenet.org Contents Introduction 4 Statistical overview 10 Banners 12 2015-16 12 2016-17 21 Other visual displays at matches 27 2015-16 27 2016-17 31 Football chants 32 2015-16 32 2016-17 34 Incidents on the pitch 35 Large images and inscriptions in urban spaces 36 2015-16 36 2016-17 38 Attacks 40 2015-16 40 2016-17 41 Assistance to far-right politicians and football supporters injured in fights 42 Imprint: 2015-16 42 Published in June. 2017, by SOVA 2016-17 43 Center for Information and Analysis, and the Fare network Other examples of neo-Nazi and xenophobic displays in football 44 www.sova-center.ru www.farenet.org 2015-16 44 2016-17 46 About 50 2 3 www.farenet.org A Changing Picture: Incidents of discrimination in Russian Football 2015 - 17 Introduction Nature of far-right manifestations in past two years, we have not recorded a single Russian football case of a Swastika put up in the stands. In some cases, banners with the Teiwaz, Odal, Most of the recorded cases of far-right Sig, Algiz and Yr runes as well as the neo- propaganda involved displaying the Teiwaz, Nazi numerical code 88 were not allowed at Odal, Sig, Algiz and Yr runes used in Nazi football venues. Germany and associated with its ideology (slogans written in runic script, but not A few professional clubs have become more containing these specific runes are not vigilant and more prepared to take action This study of discrimination, including racism, nationalism, included in our report). -
Uefa Champions League
UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE - 2017/18 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Stadion CSKA Moskva - Moscow Wednesday 27 September 2017 20.45CET (21.45 local time) PFC CSKA Moskva Group A - Matchday 2 Manchester United FC Last updated 26/09/2017 03:46CET UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE OFFICIAL SPONSORS Head coach 2 Legend 3 1 PFC CSKA Moskva - Manchester United FC Wednesday 27 September 2017 - 20.45CET (21.45 local time) Match press kit Stadion CSKA Moskva, Moscow Head coach Viktor Goncharenko Date of birth: 10 June 1977 Nationality: Belarusian Playing career: FC RUOR Minsk, FC BATE Borisov Coaching career: FC BATE Borisov, FC Kuban Krasnodar, FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast, PFC CSKA Moskva (assistant), FC Ufa, PFC CSKA Moskva • His career as a BATE defender ended at 25 because of ruptured left knee ligaments, Goncharenko immediately switched to coaching, taking over the club's reserves and guiding them to second-placed finishes in 2005 and 2006 before graduating to become assistant to head coach Igor Kriushenko. • In 2007 he replaced Kriushenko on a temporary basis when the latter developed health problems and guided BATE to five wins in his six matches in charge. When Kriushenko departed for FC Dinamo Minsk in November 2007, Goncharenko got his big break with the newly-crowned champions; won the first of five successive league titles with BATE in 2008, and took them into the UEFA Champions League group stage in 2008/09, drawing twice with Juventus. • Added a domestic double in 2010 and Goncharenko – who lifted the 1999 and 2002 titles as a player – was also feted as his nation's coach of the year for three years in a row between 2008 and 2010. -
Ulusal Ligler Uzantıları
ulusal ligler ve uzantıları 1988-1989 – 1997-1998 erdinç sivritepe turkish-soccer.com 1 dördüncü on yıl Bu on yıllık döneme genel olarak bakılınca ilk göze çarpan şey takımların çeşitli nedenlerle ligleri tamamlayamamaları ve liglerden çekilmeler oluyor. --1. Lig takımı Samsunspor ölümcül trafik kazası nedeni ile sezon sonuna dek izinli sayıldı – 1988-1989 --Cizre terör olayları nedeni ile son yedi maçını oynayamadı ve izinli sayıldı - 1989-1990 --Büyük Salatspor 4. Hafta sonrasında liglerden çekildi - 1989-1990 --Adana Gençlerbirliği 7. Hafta sonrası liglerden çekildi – 1992-1993 --Cizre 15. Hafta sonrası liglerden çekildi – 1993-1994 --TEK 12 Mart 8. Hafta sonrası liglerden çekildi – 1993-1994 --DHMİ ligler başlamadan liglerden çekildi – 1995-1996 --Edirne DSİ ligler başlamadan liglerden çekildi – 1996-1997 --Kozan Belediye ölümcül trafk kazası nedeni ile sezon sonuna dek izinli sayıldı – 1997-1998 1. Lig - Bu dönemde Beşiktaş ve Galatasaray dört, Fenerbahçe iki şampiyonluk elde ederken Trabzonspor şampiyonluk elde edemedi. Galatasaray Fenerbahçe den sonra 10 kez şampiyon olan takım olurken aralarındaki farkı da azalttı. Özel televizyon kanalında maç yayını yapıldı Gece maçları ve Cuma geceleri de maçlar oynanmaya başladı. 2. Lig - Bursaspor genç takımı şampiyon olunca ayni kulübün iki takımının da ayni ligde oynayamaması nedeni ile 1. Lige alınmadı. Genç takımların liglerde oynaması yasaklandı Beş gruplu ve 3 aşamalı lig yapısı denendi ve beğenildi. Bu yapı futbolumuza Play-off yapısını da getirdi 2. Lig takımları Balkan Kupasında oynamaya başladı ancak bu karar kupanın sonlandırılması nedeni ile uzun süreli olmadı 3. Lig - Takım sayıları 130-166 arasında devamlı değişti. Liglerde yepyeni isimler oynamaya başladı 3. Lige Çıkma - Türkiye Amatör Birinciliklerinde dereceye giren takımlar 3. -
Détecter Les Talents : L' Approche Par Le Capital Expérience
Rapport mensuel de l’ Observatoire du football du CIES n°2 - 02/2015 Détecter les talents : l’ approche par le capital expérience Drs Raffaele Poli, Loïc Ravenel et Roger Besson 1. Introduction Disputer de nombreuses rencontres lors des pre- des représentants d’ un pays dans les compéti- mières années de carrière professionnelle est une tions européennes1 -, du niveau de compétition condition presque indispensable pour trouver du club (première division, deuxième division, un jour sa place au sein des meilleurs ligues de etc.) et des résultats obtenus. la planète. En s’ appuyant sur la notion de «capi- tal expérience», ce deuxième numéro du rapport Le rapport est organisé en deux parties. La pre- mensuel cherche à identifier les joueurs les plus mière analyse le niveau d’ expérience des foot- prometteurs évoluant dans 31 championnats de balleurs actuellement employés par les clubs du première division d’ associations membres de big-5. Elle souligne le rôle crucial joué par des l’ UEFA (fig.1). Les analyses se focalisent sur le championnats moins compétitifs pour le déve- parcours des jeunes jusqu’ à leurs 23 ans, une li- loppement sportif des joueurs jusqu’ à leur 23e mite d’ âge qui est aussi celle utilisée par la FIFA anniversaire. La seconde partie présente les va- pour le paiement d’ indemnités de formation en leurs du capital expérience les plus élevées des cas de signature d’ un premier contrat. footballeurs de moins de 23 ans évoluant dans les ligues listées ci-dessous. Ces dernières sont Le capital expérience d’ un joueur correspond au classées en trois catégories : ligues fortes (big-5), nombre cumulé de matchs joués dans des cham- ligues intermédiaires et ligues tremplin. -
Dutroux : Pourquoi Le Pays S'enflamme
LUNDI 4 février 2013 / Edition Bruxelles / Quotidien / No 29 / EUR 1,30 / 02 225 55 55 ANDERLECHT- BANDE DESSINÉE STANDARD 2-2 AnA goulême récompense Trois exclus, WillW em et le créateur quatre buts : de Dragon Ball un Clasico P.P 31 très engagé P. 11 à 13 LES MAGRITTES Le sacre de Joachim Lafosse, l’enfant terrible de notre cinéma P. 29 & 30 Démissions Dutroux : chez les oulémas De Wever et marocains pourquoi le pays les homos, Cultes Les fondateurs du Conseil européen entre gaffe des oulémas maro- s’enflamme cains, basé à Bruxelles, et dérapage démissionnent après la révélation de soup- Il est impossible que Dutroux soit libéré. Mais calculé çons de fraude qui vi- sent l’organisation. P.6 son spectre continue de hanter les consciences. L’ÉCONOMIE es débats dominicaux en présente comme son médecin et télévision l’ont encore dé- son confident, Michel Matagne, Les intérêts notionnels L montré hier : la classe poli- l’a encore dit dimanche : «Il dans le collimateur tique, les citoyens, les médias de- n’est pas prêt pour une sortie. » Pour John Crombez, le secrétai- meurent fascinés par une possi- En prison, à Nivelles, Dutroux re d’Etat (S.PA) à la Lutte con- ble (mais impensable) libération continue à ruminer son dossier. tre la fraude sociale et fiscale, de Marc Dutroux. Le criminel le Il croit et revendique qu’une pro- © KRISTOF VAN ACCOM/BELGA il faut « cesser de se plier au plus haï de Belgique comparaît cédure en révision devant la Cour chantage des multinationa- aujourd’hui devant le Tribunal de cassation serait envisageable. -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2013/14 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Cluj Arena - Cluj-Napoca Thursday 7 November 2013 19.00CET (19.00 local time) CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu Group E - Matchday 4 ACF Fiorentina Last updated 04/09/2014 16:03CET Previous meetings 2 Match background 3 Team facts 4 Squad list 6 Fixtures and results 7 Match-by-match lineups 8 Match officials 9 Legend 10 1 CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu - ACF Fiorentina Thursday 7 November 2013 - 19.00CET (19.00 local time) Match press kit Cluj Arena, Cluj-Napoca Previous meetings Execption in [/mediaservices/presskits/uefaeuropaleague/season=2014/round=2000469/day=4/session=1/match=2012557/chapters/previousmeetings.htm Slot [] ExceptionInfo [Error executing child request for /code/PressKits/prevMeetings.aspx.] Inner Exception [Exception of type 'System.Web.HttpUnhandledException' was thrown.] 2 CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu - ACF Fiorentina Thursday 7 November 2013 - 19.00CET (19.00 local time) Match press kit Cluj Arena, Cluj-Napoca Match background CS Pandurii Târgu Jiu will hope to hang on to their dream of a place in the UEFA Europa League round of 32 as they welcome Group E pacesetters ACF Fiorentina on matchday four. Previous meetings • The sides met for the first time on matchday three, when Pandurii's first encounter with Serie A opponents ended in their heaviest European defeat to date – 3-0 in Florence. • Fiorentina's nine games against Romanian sides have ended W4 D3 L2 (W3 D2 L0 at home – W1 D1 L2 in Romania). They are unbeaten in their last six encounters with Liga I opposition (W4 D2) since a 3-1 loss at FC Universitatea Craiova in the second leg of a UEFA Cup first round game on 15 September 1982. -
Midweek Regular Coupon 25/04/2019 12:14 1 / 4
Issued Date Page MIDWEEK REGULAR COUPON 25/04/2019 12:14 1 / 4 BOTH TEAMS INFORMATION 3-WAY ODDS (1X2) DOUBLE CHANCE TOTALS 2.5 1ST HALF - 3-WAY HT/FT TO SCORE HANDICAP (1X2) GAME CODE HOME TEAM 1 / 2 AWAY TEAM 1/ 12 /2 2.5- 2.5+ 01 0/ 02 1-1 /-1 2-1 1-/ /-/ 2-/ 2-2 /-2 1-2 ++ -- No CAT TIME DET NS L 1 X 2 1X 12 X2 U O 1 X 2 1/1 X/1 2/1 1/X X/X 2/X 2/2 X/2 1/2 YES NO HC 1 X 2 Monday, 29 April, 2019 1001 CHINAR 10:30 L TIANJIN TEDA - - - SHANGHAI SIPG - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1003 RUSAM 11:00 FC ORENBURG 15 - - - 3 ARSENAL TULA - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1002 KAZAM 11:00 L ZHETYSU TALDYKORGAN.. - - - SHAKHTAR KARAGANDA .. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1004 AUS20 11:15 L KINGSTON CITY FC - - - BENTLEIGH GREENS SC - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1005 AUS4 11:30 L ROBINA CITY - - - BURLEIGH HEADS 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1006 AUS4 11:30 L KINGSCLIFF - - - BOND BULLSHARKS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1007 CZE21 12:00 L MFK OKD KARVINA U21 6 - - - 3 SLAVIA PRAHA U21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1008 CZE21 12:00 L TRINEC U21 10 - - - 7 TEPLICE U21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1010 RUSAM 13:00 L SPARTAK MOSCOW YOU.. 2 - - - 10 RUBIN KAZAN YOUTH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1009 KAZAM 13:00 L FC TOBOL KOSTANAY R.. - - - OKZHETPES RESERVE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1011 TUR21 13:00 ESKISEHIRSPOR U21 15 - - - 18 AFJET AFYONSPOR U21 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2015/16 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Centralniy Stadion - Kazan Thursday 1 October 2015 21.05CET (22.05 local time) FC Rubin Kazan Group B - Matchday 2 FC Girondins de Bordeaux Last updated 29/09/2015 11:20CET Fixtures and results 2 Legend 6 1 FC Rubin Kazan - FC Girondins de Bordeaux Thursday 1 October 2015 - 21.05CET (22.05 local time) Match press kit Centralniy Stadion, Kazan Fixtures and results FC Rubin Kazan Date Competition Opponent Result Goalscorers 18/07/2015 League PFC CSKA Moskva (A) L 0-1 26/07/2015 League FC Amkar Perm (H) L 0-2 Kanunnikov 14, Gökdeniz Karadeniz 25 30/07/2015 UEL SK Sturm Graz (A) W 3-2 (P), Portnyagin 61 03/08/2015 League FC Spartak Moskva (A) L 0-1 06/08/2015 UEL SK Sturm Graz (H) D 1-1 Kuzmin 85 10/08/2015 League FC Rostov (H) L 0-3 15/08/2015 League FC Kuban Krasnodar (A) W 1-0 Gökdeniz Karadeniz 33 20/08/2015 UEL FK Rabotnicki (A) D 1-1 Gökdeniz Karadeniz 68 24/08/2015 League FC Zenit (H) L 1-3 Bilyaletdinov 72 27/08/2015 UEL FK Rabotnicki (H) W 1-0 Carlos Eduardo 35 30/08/2015 League FC Mordovia Saransk (A) L 1-2 Portnyagin 61 Carlos Eduardo 9, Kanunnikov 25, 12/09/2015 League FC Lokomotiv Moskva (H) W 3-1 Bilyaletdinov 70 17/09/2015 UEL FC Sion (A) L 1-2 Kanunnikov 65 21/09/2015 League FC Dinamo Moskva (A) D 0-0 24/09/2015 Cup SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk (A) L 0-2 27/09/2015 League FC Ural Sverdlovsk Oblast (H) L 1-2 Nabiullin 24 FC Girondins de Bordeaux 01/10/2015 UEL (H) 04/10/2015 League FC Terek Grozny (A) 17/10/2015 League FC Ufa (H) 22/10/2015 UEL Liverpool FC (A) 25/10/2015 League -
Page 1 of 48 100 Fri 18:30 3.00 3.10 2.30 1.60
www.eurobet.com.gh Page 1 of 48 .Germany - 2nd Bundesliga (Min.Bet 3) 100 Fri 18:30 MSV Duisburg v 1 FC Kaiserslautern 3.00 3.10 2.30 105 Under/Over 2,5 - / + 1.60 2.20 101 Double chance 1X 12 X2 1.54 1.30 1.33 106 Under/Over 1,5 - / + 2.70 1.35 102 Handicap 1:0 1 X 2 1.54 3.75 4.50 107 Under/Over 3,5 - / + 1.21 3.65 103 Handicap 0:1 1 X 2 6.70 4.35 1.33 110 Draw no bet 1 / 2 2.10 1.57 111 Who wins the 1.half? 1 X 2 3.65 1.95 2.90 115 Both teams to score? Y / N 1.80 1.80 112 Number of goals 0-1 2-3 4+ 2.65 2.05 3.65 116 1.half Under/Over 0,5 - / + 2.45 1.45 114 1st goal 1 X 2 2.30 7.50 1.85 117 1.half Under/Over 1,5 - / + 1.33 2.80 118 Who will score the last goal? 1 X 2 2.25 7.20 1.80 122 Both teams to score 1.H? Y / N 5.30 1.12 119 Number of goals team 1 0 1-2 3+ 2.50 1.60 8.60 123 Team 1 goal Y / N 1.40 2.50 120 Number of goals team 2 0 1-2 3+ 3.10 1.57 5.75 124 Team 2 goal Y / N 1.27 3.10 121 Which half most goal? 1 X 2 3.20 3.20 2.00 125 Team 1 goal 1.H? Y / N 2.35 1.48 126 Team 2 goal 1.H? Y / N 2.05 1.60 127 Sat 11:00 Greuther Furth v Karlsruher SC 2.50 3.10 2.60 132 Under/Over 2,5 - / + 1.60 2.20 128 Double chance 1X 12 X2 1.40 1.30 1.45 133 Under/Over 1,5 - / + 2.70 1.35 129 Handicap 0:1 1 X 2 5.75 3.85 1.45 134 Under/Over 3,5 - / + 1.21 3.65 130 Handicap 1:0 1 X 2 1.40 4.05 5.75 137 Draw no bet 1 / 2 1.75 1.85 138 Who wins the 1.half? 1 X 2 3.10 1.95 3.40 142 Both teams to score? Y / N 1.80 1.80 139 Number of goals 0-1 2-3 4+ 2.65 2.05 3.65 143 1.half Under/Over 1,5 - / + 1.33 2.80 141 1st goal 1 X 2 1.95 7.50 2.15 144 1.half Under/Over 0,5 - / + 2.45 1.45 145 Who will score the last goal? 1 X 2 1.90 7.20 2.10 149 Both teams to score 1.H? Y / N 5.30 1.12 146 Number of goals team 1 0 1-2 3+ 2.90 1.57 6.40 150 Team 1 goal Y / N 1.30 2.90 147 Number of goals team 2 0 1-2 3+ 2.70 1.57 7.20 151 Team 2 goal Y / N 1.33 2.70 148 Which half most goal? 1 X 2 3.20 3.20 2.00 152 Team 1 goal 1.H? Y / N 2.15 1.57 153 Team 2 goal 1.H? Y / N 2.20 1.55 154 Sat 13:30 FC St. -
European Qualifiers
EUROPEAN QUALIFIERS - 2014/16 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Republican Stadium after Vazgen Sargsyan - Yerevan Saturday 13 June 2015 Armenia 18.00CET (20.00 local time) Portugal Group I - Matchday -7 Last updated 12/07/2021 15:42CET Official Partners of UEFA EURO 2020 Previous meetings 2 Match background 3 Squad list 4 Head coach 6 Match officials 7 Competition facts 8 Match-by-match lineups 9 Team facts 11 Legend 13 1 Armenia - Portugal Saturday 13 June 2015 - 18.00CET (20.00 local time) Match press kit Republican Stadium after Vazgen Sargsyan, Yerevan Previous meetings Head to Head 2016 UEFA European Championship Stage Date Match Result Venue Goalscorers reached 14/11/2014 QR (GS) Portugal - Armenia 1-0 Faro-Loule Ronaldo 72 UEFA EURO 2008 Stage Date Match Result Venue Goalscorers reached 17/11/2007 QR (GS) Portugal - Armenia 1-0 Leiria Hugo Almeida 42 Arzumanyan 11; 22/08/2007 QR (GS) Armenia - Portugal 1-1 Yerevan Ronaldo 37 FIFA World Cup Stage Date Match Result Venue Goalscorers reached Domingos 23, Luís 20/08/1997 QR (GS) Portugal - Armenia 3-1 Setubal Figo 31, Barbosa 55; Assadourian 46 31/08/1996 QR (GS) Armenia - Portugal 0-0 Yerevan Final Qualifying Total tournament Home Away Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L GF GA EURO Armenia 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 - - - - 3 0 1 2 1 3 Portugal 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 - - - - 3 2 1 0 3 1 FIFA* Armenia 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 - - - - 2 0 1 1 1 3 Portugal 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 - - - - 2 1 1 0 3 1 Friendlies Armenia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Portugal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total Armenia 2 0 2 0 3 0 0 3 - - - - 5 0 2 3 2 6 Portugal 3 3 0 0 2 0 2 0 - - - - 5 3 2 0 6 2 * FIFA World Cup/FIFA Confederations Cup 2 Armenia - Portugal Saturday 13 June 2015 - 18.00CET (20.00 local time) Match press kit Republican Stadium after Vazgen Sargsyan, Yerevan Match background Portugal are currently unbeaten by Armenia as the sides line up for their sixth encounter in UEFA EURO 2016 qualifying Group I. -
Öğrenci Taraftar Topluluklarının Futbol Fanatiklik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Örneği
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Öğrenci Taraftar Topluluklarının Futbol Fanatiklik Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Örneği ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA Öz Çalışmanın amacı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde okuyan ve dokuz adet taraftar Emine BAL TURAN1, grubuna üye olan bireylerin futbolda taraftar fanatiklik düzeylerinin Alkan UĞURLU 1 belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya Akdeniz Üniversitesi’ndeki Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray, Beşiktaş, Murat ŞAKAR2 Bursaspor, Adana Demirspor, Göztepe, Ankaragücü, Karşıyaka ve Kocaelispor Eren SARIKAYA1 kulüplerinin taraftar topluluklarına üye olan 19 kadın, 232 erkek toplam 251 birey katılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına ulaşabilmek için araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ve Futbol Taraftarı Fanatiklik Ölçeği 1Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya/Türkiye kullanılmıştır. Futbol Taraftarı Fanatiklik Ölçeği, toplam 13 soru ve 2 alt 2Adıyaman Üniversitesi boyuttan oluşan 4’ lü likert tipi bir ölçektir. Geliştirilen ölçek kriterlerine göre Adıyaman/Türkiye anket uygulanan bireylerin 13 soru üzerinden almış olduğu toplam puan 13-21 Sorumlu Yazar: Emine BAL TURAN, aralığında ise ‘’fanatik’’, 22-30 aralığında ‘’takım taraftarı’’, 31-52 puan [email protected] aralığında ise ‘’futbol sever’’ olarak adlandırılmıştır. Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002- Ölçekte verilen cevaplara göre fanatik, takım taraftarı ve futbolsever arasında 4391-9311 belirgin bir fark görülmemiştir. Ölçeğin (FTFÖ) maddelerine verilen cevaplarına göre yüzde olarak hesaplandığında Bursaspor ve Adana Demirspor taraftarlarının hiçbirinde fanatikliğe rastlanmamıştır, en çok da Karşıyaka taraftar topluluğunun üyelerinde fanatiklik gözlenmiştir. Ölçekte verilen cevaplarda sayı üstünlüğü olan Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray ve Beşiktaş kulüplerinin taraftar toplulukları arasında yüzde olarak Fanatiklik en az Galatasaray taraftar topluluğunda, en çok Fenerbahçe taraftar topluluğunda görülmüştür. Ankete katılanların ölçeğe verdiği cevaplara göre toplamda 251 kişinin seyircilik durumuna göre 75 (29,8)’i fanatik, 101 (40,2)’si takım taraftarı ve 75 (29,8)’i futbolsever olarak belirlenmiştir. -
Home Advantage in European International Soccer: Which Dimension of Distance Matters?
Vol. 13, 2019-50 | December 09, 2019 | http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-50 Home advantage in European international soccer: which dimension of distance matters? Nils Van Damme and Stijn Baert Abstract The authors investigate whether the home advantage in soccer differs by various dimensions of distance between the (regions of the) home and away teams: geographical distance, climatic differences, cultural distance, and disparities in economic prosperity. To this end, the authors analyse 2,012 recent matches played in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League by means of several regression models. They find that when the home team plays at a higher altitude, they benefit substantially more from their home advantage. Every 100 meters of altitude difference is associated with an increase in expected probability to win the match, as the home team, by 1.1 percentage points. The other dimensions of distance are not significantly associated with a higher or lower home advantage. By contrast, the authors find that the home advantage in soccer is more outspoken when the number of spectators is higher and when the home team is substantially stronger than the away team. JEL L83 J44 Z00 Keywords Soccer; home advantage; cultural distance; UEFA Champions League; UEFA Europa League Authors Nils Van Damme, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Stijn Baert, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Research Foundation – Flanders, Brussels, Belgium; University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-neuve, Belgium; Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn, Germany; Global Labor Office (GLO), Stanford, USA; IMISCOE, Rotterdam, Netherlands, [email protected] Citation Nils Van Damme and Stijn Baert (2019).