DOCSLIB.ORG

Zaghloul Becomes Prime Minister After That Wafd Won 90% O

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Zaghloul Becomes Prime Minister After That Wafd Won 90% O Important Cabinets (1924-1936) Saad Zaghloul (Jan. 1924-Nov.1924) Zaghloul becomes Prime minister after that Wafd won 90% of the parliament seats in elections, consequently, King Fouad had no choice but to ask Zaghloul to form a new government. He did so on 27 January, and Zaghloul was named Prime Minister of Egypt. ( 1 ) The Wafd endeavored to make a deal with Britain concerning Egypt’s complete independence. As prime minister, Zaghloul carefully selected of Egyptian society for his cabinet, which he called the "People's Ministry." On 15 March 1924, King Fuad opened the first Egyptian constitutional parliament amid national rejoicing. Achievements of Zaghloul Ministry 1. endeavored to protect the Egyptians’ interests and limit the authority of the king and the British in Egypt. 2. Released the political prisoners. 3. Insisted on approving appointed elements of the Senate by king Fouad who denounced this matter but eventually the ministry won this authority. 4. Diminished the authority of British Counselors (advisers) in Egyptian ministries 5. Egyptianized the administration in Egypt (endeavoured to replace foreign employees with Egyptian ones) 6. Achieved important targets that were decreed by 1923 Constitution concerning education (such as free obligatory primary education). 7. Negotiated the British to reduce the paid compensation to foreign employees who were replaced by Egyptian ones. 8. Objected for being the head of Egyptian army British officer. 1 ) first Egyptian Prime-Minister from rural backgrounds The Wafdist government did not last long, however, on 19 November 1924, Sir Lee Stack, the British General Governor of Sudan and commander of the Egyptian Army, was assassinated in Cairo. Viscount Allenby, the British High Commissioner to Egypt determined to avenge the crime and in the process humiliate the Wafd and destroy its credibility in Egypt. Allenby demanded that Egypt : 1. Apologize 2. prosecute the assailants 3. pay a £500,000 indemnity 4. withdrew all troops from Sudan 5. Consent to an unlimited increase of irrigation in Sudan and end all opposition to the capitulations (Britain's demand of the right to protect foreign interests in the country). Zaghloul wanted to resign rather than accept the ultimatum, but Allenby presented it to him before Zaghloul could offer his resignation to the king. Zaghloul and his cabinet decided to accept the first four terms but to reject the last two. On 24 November, after ordering the Ministry of Finance to pay the indemnity, Zaghloul resigned. He died three years later. Ziwar (2) Ministry (24th Nov. 1924- 7th Jun. 1926) Ahmed Ziwar pasha succeeded Saad Zaghloul as prime minister following Sir Lee Stack’s assassination in November 1924.because he accepted what Saad refused of Egyptian withdrawal from Sudan for sake of Britain. Achievements of Ziwar Cabinet وزارة ) After 1925 elections in which Al-Wafd won Ziwar formed coalition cabinet and not only the newly elected chamber of (ائتﻻفية مكونة من اكثر من حزب was dissolved when it elected Zaghloul as its speaker but (مجلس النواب) deputies 2 ) Ahmed Ziwar (1864-1945)was governor of Alexandria ,minister of Awkaf 1917-1919,education 1919,of communications 2919-1921,1923) foreign affairs(1924-1926)and interior 25-26 and prime minister (24-26), he was also the Senates first President under 1923 Constitution . also Ziwar ,backed by king Fouad, amended the electoral law as an attempt to keep Al-Wafd out of power. Increased control over Egyptian Press Passed association law to curb the parties’ political activities. Ceded Jaghbub oasis to Italian-ruled Libya Passed an electoral law raising the financial requirements and qualifications for both voters and candidates. Crisis of “Islam and the Principles of Government” book (Aug. 1925) On 3 March 1924 the government of Ankara abolished the caliphate, deposed the last of the Ottoman caliphs and expelled all members of the royal family from Turkey, giving them 10 days to leave the country, depriving them of citizenship rights and confiscating their palaces ,the abolition of the caliphate had profound repercussions throughout the Islamic world. In a bid to augment his authority, King Fouad I set his sights on this high religious position. Against this backdrop appeared Islam and the Principles of Government, a book authored by Sheikh Ali Abdel-Razeq (3) of Al-Azhar University. The book was of a political nature and took a secular approach, advocating the separation of religion and state and it was full of references to King Fouad's bid for the caliphate. While it had its supporters and detractors in the end a council of senior Ulama found its author guilty. The verdict allowed King Fouad to dismiss the head of the Liberal Constitutional Party, AbdelAziz Fahmi and consequently Allouba,Tawfiq Dos and Sidky resigned so the ruling coalition dispersed and new one had to be formed. Ziwar government was Palace-dominated and repressive. Its fall was in 1926 and was ascribed to British High Commissioner (Lloyd)’intrigues. 3 ) magistrate in the religious courts" so he worked as judge in Mansoura religious court. Ismail Sidqi4 Cabinet (June 1930-September) Before being Prime minister, and as interior minister from 1924 to 1925, Sidqi worked closely with king Fouad and founded Al-Shaab Party to support his campaign for Prime minister under the 1930 Constitution. He headed a strong Cabinet but his response to King Fouad aspirations weakened Sidqi’s image and Al-Shaab Party. He suppressed many freedoms that were granted to the Egyptians by 1923 Constitution specially the press. From June 1930 to September 1933, he ruled with an iron hand to curb the Wafd’s influence. The government put into effect the ex-ministerial decree of July 1928 prohibiting students from engaging in political activity. On 23 October 1930, new constitution promulgated, replacing the constitution of 1922. The 1930 constitution marked the beginning of a difficult period for the enfranchisement of the Egyptian people, as it discriminated against the citizenry in electing their representatives. Article 81 stated that voters had to own a specific amount of money to vote. The king chooses and decide 3/5 of the Senate members without the cabinet approval. The budget would be passed without need to parliament approval. These and other defects fed so much discontent that the 1930 constitution was invalidated and Egypt revived the 1923 constitution ,in 1935, which remained valid with intervals until the 1952 coup d’état. On April 1932, Cabinet moves to dismiss Taha Hussein from his position as the university's dean of the Faculty of Letters. Egyptian University Rector Ahmed Lutfi El- Sayed resigns in protest. Court of Appeals issued ruling on the Badari case, overturning the sentences of death and life imprisonment against two villagers who had taken revenge on the Badari police chief for torturing them. Few days later, Prime minister issues statement on Badari incident. Minister of Justice Ali Maher, before parliament, alludes to differences between him and Sidqi over the issue. Sidqi resigns then forms new government that does not include Abdel-Fattah Yehya, Ali Maher and Tawfiq Doss. 4 ) (15 Feb 1875-9July 1950) Lawyer, Cabinet Minister and twice Prime Minister Sidqi had always justified autocratic rule in terms of providing law and order. Faced withgrowing disorder, the British began to pressure for a new government to restore public confidence and curb political violence. In September 1933 the king dismissed his prime minister. Down but not out, Sidqi would remain one of Egypt’s most influential politicians until his death. King Fouad took his way for absolute rule. He repealed Sidqi's 1930 Constitution by royal decree without restoring the earlier 1923 Constitution, and he dissolved the Parliament elected in 1931 without calling for new elections. The king assumed full power over Egypt for a transition period of unspecified duration. In 1935 King admitted and activated 1923 Constitution. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
    Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • Free City of Danzig
    f m'"»1-*!, Of [Distributed to the Council C. 580. M . 197. 1924. I. 0d the Members of the League.] (Extract from Official Journal, November 1924.) LEAGUE OF NATIONS Geneva, October 10th, 1924. FREE CITY OF DANZIG GENERAL REPORT BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR THE PERIO D APRIL-OCTOBER 19241. In forwarding this report, which is intended to serve as a reference document, to the Council and Members of the League, the Secretary-General has the honour to draw attention o the general review of Danzig and Polish-Danzig questions for the year September 1923- iugust 1924, which is contained in the report and the supplementary report to the Fifth Assembly on the work of the Council2. I. Questions before the Council a t its 29th (June 1924) a n d 3 0 th (A u g u s t - S e p t e m b e r -O c t o b e r 1924) S e s s i o n s . In view of agreements or provisional agreements reached, as explained by the Rappor- itur at the opening of the Council session in June 1924, it was not necessary for the Council io deal during that session with one single Danzig question, although eight had originally en included on the agenda. The two questions mentioned below came before the Council at its following session 1. Quinones de Leôn, representative of Spain, acted as Rapporteur. His reports and the {solutions adopted by the Council on each question will be found in the Official Journal as nnexes to the Minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • Saad Zaghloul Pro- Or Anti-Concession Extension of the Suez Canal 1909-1910 Rania Ali Maher
    IAJFTH Volume 3, No.3, 2017 ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ Saad Zaghloul Pro- or Anti-Concession Extension of the Suez Canal 1909-1910 Rania Ali Maher Abstract The years 1909-1910 witnessed one of the most critical chapters in the history of the Suez Canal. The attempt of the British occupation to obtain ratification from the Egyptian General Assembly for extending the concession of the Suez Canal Company to 2008 made a great stir among the Egyptians and provoked new furies of national agitation against the British. Although there was a unanimous condemnation for the proposal, Saad Zaghloul played a different role in dealing with the problem. He staunchly defended the project in the Assembly that he had originally rejected, an act that caused many to accuse him of being complicit with the British. Despite the fact that the vehement opposition to the project led the Assembly to turn it down, Zaghloul’s assessment of the situation raised a lot of questions concerning his involvement with the occupation and his relations with the Nationalists during this period. In light of the General Assembly Meetings, this paper is an endeavor to reveal the ambivalent role played by Zaghloul in this issue. Keywords Saad Zaghloul - Suez Canal Concession - General Assembly - Eldon Gorst. Introduction Since the time of the Denshway incident of 1906, Nationalist agitation against the British Occupation had increased steadily. By the second half of 1909 and the beginning of 1910, this anti-British sentiment came to a head with the attempts of Eldon Gorst, the British Consul-General (1907-1911) and of Butrus Pasha Ghali, the Prime Minister (1908-1910), to get an approval from the General Assembly for extending the Suez Canal concession for another forty years.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliament Special Edition
    October 2016 22nd Issue Special Edition Our Continent Africa is a periodical on the current 150 Years of Egypt’s Parliament political, economic, and cultural developments in Africa issued by In this issue ................................................... 1 Foreign Information Sector, State Information Service. Editorial by H. E. Ambassador Salah A. Elsadek, Chair- man of State Information Service .................... 2-3 Chairman Salah A. Elsadek Constitutional and Parliamentary Life in Egypt By Mohamed Anwar and Sherine Maher Editor-in-Chief Abd El-Moaty Abouzed History of Egyptian Constitutions .................. 4 Parliamentary Speakers since Inception till Deputy Editor-in-Chief Fatima El-Zahraa Mohamed Ali Current .......................................................... 11 Speaker of the House of Representatives Managing Editor Mohamed Ghreeb (Documentary Profile) ................................... 15 Pan-African Parliament By Mohamed Anwar Deputy Managing Editor Mohamed Anwar and Shaima Atwa Pan-African Parliament (PAP) Supporting As- Translation & Editing Nashwa Abdel Hamid pirations and Ambitions of African Nations 18 Layout Profile of Former Presidents of Pan-African Gamal Mahmoud Ali Parliament ...................................................... 27 Current PAP President Roger Nkodo Dang, a We make every effort to keep our Closer Look .................................................... 31 pages current and informative. Please let us know of any Women in Egyptian and African Parliaments, comments and suggestions you an endless march of accomplishments .......... 32 have for improving our magazine. [email protected] Editorial This special issue of “Our Continent Africa” Magazine coincides with Egypt’s celebrations marking the inception of parliamentary life 150 years ago (1688-2016) including numerous func- tions atop of which come the convening of ses- sions of both the Pan-African Parliament and the Arab Parliament in the infamous city of Sharm el-Sheikh.
    [Show full text]
  • S Ubject L Ist N O. 44 of DOCUMENTS DISTRIBUTED to the MEMBERS of the COUNCIL DURING DECEMBER 1924
    [DISTRIBUTED ,, e a g u e o f a t i o n s C. 5. MEMBERS OFT0TllE THE COUNCIL ] L N 1925- G en ev a , January 4 t h , 1925. S ubject L ist N o. 44 OF DOCUMENTS DISTRIBUTED TO THE MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL DURING DECEMBER 1924. (Prepared by the Distribution Branch.) Armaments, Reduction 0! Arms, Private manufacture of and traffic in Convention concluded September 10, 1919 at St. Germain-en-Laye for the control of traffic in arms Convention to supersede Conference, May 1925, Geneva, to prepare A Report dated December 1924 by Czechoslovak Representative (M. Benes) and resolution adopted December 8, 1924 by 32nd Council Session, fixing May 4, 1925 as date for Admissions to League C. 801. 1924. IX Germany Letter dated December r 2, 1924 from German Government (M. Stresemann) forwarding copy Text (draft) subm itted July 1924 by Temporary of its memorandum to the Governments repre­ Mixed Commission, of sented on the Council with a view to the elucida­ Letter dated October 9, 1924 from Secretary- tion of certain problems connected with Germany's General to States Members and Non- co-operation with League, announcing its satis­ Members of the League quoting relative faction with the replies received, except with Assembly resolution, forwarding Tempo­ regard to Article 16 of Covenant, and submitting rary Mixed Commission's report (A. 16. detailed statement of its apprehensions with 1924) containing above-mentioned draft and regard to this article minutes of discussion of its Article 9, and the report of 3rd Commission to Assembly C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ku Klux Klan in the Sunshine State: the 1920'S
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 42 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 42, Article 3 Number 3 1963 The Ku Klux Klan in the Sunshine State: The 1920's David Chalmers Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Chalmers, David (1963) "The Ku Klux Klan in the Sunshine State: The 1920's," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 42 : No. 3 , Article 3. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol42/iss3/3 Chalmers: The Ku Klux Klan in the Sunshine State: The 1920's THE KU KLUX KLAN IN THE SUNSHINE STATE: THE 1920’s by DAVID CHALMERS HE GUIDING MAXIM in Florida politics has long been said to be “Every Man For Himself’ and the same principle of anarchic localism seems to have prevailed in Klan affairs. The story of the Florida Ku Klux Klan in the 1920’s was not one of a large statewide organization but rather that of a myriad of growing, active individual Klaverns. The sandy soil of the sunshine state was already well pre- pared for the sowing of the Klan seed. In the second decade of the twentieth century virulent anti-Catholicism was preached with ever increasing success in Florida’s Bible Belt.
    [Show full text]
  • British Banking in 1924
    February 1925 98 FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN FEBRUARY, 1925 BRITISH BANKING IN 1924 London clearing banks.—Increased activity bills outstanding declined from £716,000,000 in of industry and trade in Great Britain during September, 1922, to £633,000,000 at the end of the year just ended was reflected in a growth 1924, and it is therefore probable that the of advances at the nine London clearing banks proportion of these bills in the total bill hold- from £757,000,000 in December, 1923, toings of the clearing banks is now smaller than £811,000,000 in November, 1924. This in- 28 months earlier, and that a correspondingly creased use of bank credit to finance current larger proportion represents commercial bor- operations of British domestic business has rowing. The combined volume of advances, been fairly continuous since the autumn of discounts, and investments of these banks has 1922, and the funds required for meeting this changed relatively little for two years, and demand have been obtained by the London the net change in the volume of their deposits banks largely through the reduction of their has also been comparatively small. Thus it is holdings of investment securities and of dis- evident that the increased demand for credit counted Treasury bills. Between September, for commercial purposes arising from the im- 1922, and November, 1924, investments of the provement in JBritish industry and trade clearing banks declined from £382,000,000 to since the autumn of 1922 has been met by the £307,000,000, and their discounts, in which London clearing banks without an increase in discounted Treasury bills are included, de- their total credit outstanding largely through creased from £296,000,000 to £234,000,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Record Unit 208 the Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 by Barbara Murphy
    Finding Aid to the Martha’s Vineyard Museum Record Unit 208 The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 By Barbara Murphy Descriptive Summary Repository: Martha’s Vineyard Museum Call No. Title: The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 Creator: Quantity: 0.5 cubic feet Abstract: The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925 collection contains the entire run of this short-lived magazine Administrative Information Acquisition Information: Processing Information: Barbara Murphy Access Restrictions: none Use Restrictions: none Preferred citation for publication: Martha’s Vineyard Museum, The Vineyard Magazine, 1924-1925, Record Unit 208 Index Terms - Harleigh Bridges Schultz - Natalie Salandri Schultz Series Arrangement Series I: Magazines Series II: Reference Historical Note: The Vineyard Magazine was a monthly magazine devoted to the interests of Martha’s Vineyard, published by Harleigh Bridges Schultz and his wife Natalie Salandri Schultz. The first issue was published in August 1924. The 1 magazine lasted only a year and its last issue was published in August 1925. Harleigh Schultz was born in 1882 and died in 1958. Born in Richmond, VA, he worked for the Hearst publications and also at the Boston American. He moved to Vineyard Haven, MA, soon after the conclusion of World War I. He is known to have been employed in both insurance and real estate. Mr. Schultz was also an employee of the NE Steamship Company in Oak Bluffs following the 1918 armistice. Shortly after his arrival, he began to publish a weekly newspaper that was eventually consolidated with the Vineyard Gazette in 1921. Mr. Schultz became the principal-teacher at the West Tisbury Academy and worked there until he left the Island in 1925.
    [Show full text]
  • Annales Islamologiques
    MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE ANNALES ISLAMOLOGIQUES en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne AnIsl 50 (2016), p. 107-143 Mohamed Elshahed Egypt Here and There. The Architectures and Images of National Exhibitions and Pavilions, 1926–1964 Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie orientale - Le Caire Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 MohaMed elshahed* Egypt Here and There The Architectures and Images of National Exhibitions and Pavilions, 1926–1964 • abstract In 1898 the first agricultural exhibition was held on the island of Gezira in a location accessed from Cairo’s burgeoning modern city center via the Qasr el-Nil Bridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Yıl: 4/ Cilt: 4 /Sayı:8/ Güz 2014
    Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Yıl: 4/ Cilt: 4 /Sayı:8/ Güz 2014 HISTORICAL ALLEGORIES IN NAGUIB MAHFOUZ’S CAIRO TRILOGY Naguib M ahfouz’un Kahire Üçlemesi Adli Eserindeki Tarihsel Alegoriler Özlem AYDIN* Abstract The purpose o f this work is to analyze the “Cairo Trilogy” o f a Nobel Prize winner for literature, the Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz with the method o f new historicism. In “Cairo Trilogy”, Mahfouz presents the striking events oflate history of Egypt by weaving them with fıction. As history is one o f the most useful sources of literature the dense relationship between history and literature is beyond argument. When viewed from this aspect, a new historicist approach to literature will provide a widened perspective to both literature and history by enabling different possibilities for crucial reading. It is expected that the new historicist analysis o f “Cairo Trilogy” will enable a better insight into the literature and historical background o f Egypt. Key Words: Naguib Mahfouz, Cairo Trilogy, History, Egypt, New Historicism Özet Bu çalışmanın amacı Mısır ’lı Nobel ödüllü yazar Naguib Mahfouz ’un “Kahire Üçlemesi”adlı eserini yeni tarihselcilik metodunu kullanarak analiz etmektir. “Kahire Üçlemesi”nde Mahfouz, Mısır’ın yakın tarihindeki çarpıcı olayları kurgu ile harmanlayarak sunmuştur. Tarih, edebiyatın en faydalı kaynaklarından biri olduğundan, tarih ve edebiyat arasındaki sıkı ilişki tartışılmazdır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, edebiyata yeni tarihselci bir yaklaşım çapraz okuma konusunda farklı imkanlar sunarak hem edebiyata hem tarihe daha geniş bir bakış açısı sağlayacaktır. “Kahire Üçlemesi”nin yeni tarihselci analizinin Mısır’ın edebiyatının ve tarihsel arkaplanının daha iyi kavranmasını sağlaması beklenmektedir.
    [Show full text]
  • The U.A.C. Alumni Quarterly, Vol. 1 No. 2, November 1924
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Utah State Magazine Publications 11-1924 The U.A.C. Alumni Quarterly, Vol. 1 No. 2, November 1924 Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/utahstatemagazine Recommended Citation Utah State University, "The U.A.C. Alumni Quarterly, Vol. 1 No. 2, November 1924" (1924). Utah State Magazine. 34. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/utahstatemagazine/34 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Utah State Magazine by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tb.e U. A. C. ALUMNI QUARTERLY Vol. I No. II I Nm·ember, 1924 PUBLISHED BY THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION UTAH AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Logan , Ucab The U. A. C. ALUMNI QUARTERLY PUBLISHED BY THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE UTAH AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE Vol. I NOVEMBER I. 1924 No. 2 Shall We Include Non-Grads In Our Organization? By D . E. Robinson. '1 I , Secretary-Treasurer. At several annual meetings of the U . A . C. Alumni Association the question as to whether or not it would be advisable to admit into the association, under some arrangement or other. former students of the Institution who have not graduated has been raised. Many members of the Association feel that it would strengthen us mater­ iall y if we could include in our organization at least certain ones who have attended the College but who have not graduated. The total number who have graduated from the College. in­ cluding the class of last year.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of Egyptian Radio 12 3
    1 2018 Issue Edited by Grammargal 2 The Voice of the Arabs The Radio Station That Brought Down Colonialism Abbas Metwalli 3 Contents 1. Introduction, by Ahmed Said 6 2. The Emergence of Egyptian Radio 12 3. The Founding of the Voice of the Arabs 18 4. Mohamed Fathi Al-Deeb 27 5. The Voice of the Arabs during Nasser’s Era 34 6. The Influence of the Arab parameter 37 7. The Call for Arab Nationalism 58 8. Arabic Broadcasts from Cairo 62 9. The June 1967 War 66 10. A Commentary by Ahmed Said 68 11. The Maligned Ahmed Said 73 12. Ahmed Said, by Sayed Al-Ghadhban 76 13. The 60th Anniversary, by Fahmy Omar 79 14. The Voice in the Eyes of Foreigners 81 15. Whose Voice 85 16. Nasser’s Rule & The role of Radio 91 17. Nasser’s Other Voice, by William S. Ellis 93 18. The Voice of the Arabs during Sadat’s Era 97 19. The Broadcasters’ Massacre of 1971 99 20. Mohamed Orouq 112 21. May 15,1971 in the Memory of Egyptians 117 22. The Voice of the Arabs, a school of Innovators 118 23. The Voice of the Arabs During Mubarak’s Era 140 24. The Voice During the Muslim Brotherhood Era 145 25. The Voice of the Arabs Female Stars 156 26. The Age of Radio Networks 161 27. The Voice of the Arabs Network 163 28. The Radio Syle of the Voice of the Arabs 166 29. Chiefs of the Voice of the Arabs 172 30. The Voice of the Arabs today 186 31.
    [Show full text]