DOCSLIB.ORG

Vegetation Inventory Project Report: Big Hole National Battlefield

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Inventory Project Big Hole National Battlefield Natural Resource Report NPS/UCBN/NRR—2012/519 ON THE COVER BIHO overview looking at Battle Mountain, the North Fork of the Big Hole River, and surrounding valley. Photograph by: National Park Service. Vegetation Inventory Project Big Hole National Battlefield Natural Resource Report NPS/UCBN/NRR—2012/519 John A. Erixson P.O. Box 9748 Northwest Management, Inc. Moscow, Idaho Dan Cogan Cogan Technology, Inc. 21 Valley Road Galena, IL 61036 April 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. This report is available from NPS Upper Columbia Basin Network website (http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/ucbn/) and the Natural Resource Publications Management website (http://www.nature.nps.gov/publications/nrpm). Please cite this publication as: Erixson, J, and D. Cogan, 2012. Vegetation inventory project report: Big Hole National Battlefield. Natural Resource Report NPS/UCBN/NRR—2012/519. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS 341/113955, April 2012 ii Contents Page Figures............................................................................................................................................. v Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vii Appendices ..................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... xi Acknowledgments......................................................................................................................... xv Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Background .............................................................................................................................. 1 NPS Vegetation Inventory Program ........................................................................................ 3 Upper Columbia Basin Network ............................................................................................. 4 Big Hole National Battlefield .................................................................................................. 5 Natural Setting .................................................................................................................. 10 Vegetation ......................................................................................................................... 13 Big Hole National Battlefield Vegetation Inventory Project ................................................. 19 Scope of Work .................................................................................................................. 19 Methods......................................................................................................................................... 21 Planning, Data Gathering and Coordination .......................................................................... 21 Field Surveys ......................................................................................................................... 23 Vegetation Classification ....................................................................................................... 26 Digital Imagery and Interpretation ........................................................................................ 28 Accuracy Assessment ............................................................................................................ 33 Results ........................................................................................................................................... 39 Vegetation Classification ....................................................................................................... 39 Digital Imagery and Interpretation ........................................................................................ 44 iii Contents (continued) Page Vegetation Map ................................................................................................................. 47 Accuracy Assessment ............................................................................................................ 52 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 55 Field Survey ........................................................................................................................... 56 Classification ......................................................................................................................... 56 Digital Imagery and Mapping ................................................................................................ 56 Accuracy Assessment ............................................................................................................ 57 Future Recommendations ...................................................................................................... 57 Research Opportunities .......................................................................................................... 59 Literature Cited ............................................................................................................................. 61 iv Figures Page Figure 1. Map of UCBN showing the location of BIHO in the network. ...................................... 4 Figure 2. Park Map of Big Hole National Battlefield. ................................................................... 6 Figure 3. Location Map of Big Hole National Battlefield and the Nez Perce National Historic Trail. .................................................................................................................................. 7 Figure 4. BIHO cultural sites and landscape photos. ..................................................................... 8 Figure 5. BIHO overview map. ...................................................................................................... 9 Figure 6. BIHO 3d landscape overview map. ................................................................................ 9 Figure 7. BIHO Soil Survey Map. ............................................................................................... 11 Figure 8. BIHO ecoregion location map. ..................................................................................... 12 Figure 9. Representative cross-section of BIHO’s topography showing life zones. ................... 13 Figure 10. Common BIHO vegetation types. .............................................................................. 15 Figure 11. Example of sparse mountain big sagebrush and transitional areas at BIHO. ............. 18 Figure 12. Map of the BIHO vegetation project boundary and land boundary. .......................... 20 Figure 13. Vegetation classification plot locations within the BIHO project area. ..................... 25 Figure 14. Example of the 2009 base-map imagery for BIHO. ................................................... 28 Figure 15. Example of the 2011 true-color base-map imagery for BIHO. .................................. 29 Figure 16. Location of the accuracy assessment (AA) points in BIHO. ...................................... 36 Figure 17. Pinus contorta / Calamagrostis rubescens Forest and Salix lucida / Deschampsia cespitosa Woodland and Shrubland at BIHO......................................................... 47 Figure 18. Example of the BIHO vegetation map layer. ............................................................. 51 v Tables Page Table 1. Soil unit summary table for BIHO. ................................................................................ 10 Table 2. Project timeline
Recommended publications
  • On the Fringe

    On the Fringe

    The Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio On The Fringe On The Fringe Journal of the Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio Request for Proposals for 2013 Annual Grant The Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio is accepting applications for our 2013 Grant(s). We will consider projects that demonstrate excellence in research, conservation or education that clearly support the mission of the Native Plant Society of Northeastern Ohio. The amount of each grant will be up to $500. The number of grants available will be dependent on funding. Submissions must be received by 5:00 PM Monday, September 9, 2013. The grant(s) will be awarded at the Annual Meeting of the Society November 2, 2013. For more information on the grant and how to apply please see our website, www:NativePlantSocietyNEOhio.org, or contact Kathy Hanratty at [email protected]. Program Schedule – Summer 2013 Saturday, June 8, 10:00am – Gott Fen, Portage County. Led by Rick Gardner, ODNR botanist, and preserve manager Adam Wohlever. Gott Fen harbors more than 20 state-listed species including the largest population of showy lady’s-slipper in the state. The site, normally closed to the public, does not have a trail system. Visitors are asked to wear appropriate footwear for wet conditions; knee-high boots recommended. Directions: take St Rt 43 south through Streetsboro to St Rt 303, turn right, west. Situated between Stone Road and State Route 14. Limited parking along Rt 303, carpooling recommended. Registration required and limited due to fragile habitat. Call Judy to register at 440-564- 9151 (H) or 440-279-0890(W).
  • 45Th Anniversary Year

    45Th Anniversary Year

    VOLUME 45, NO. 1 Spring 2021 Journal of the Douglasia WASHINGTON NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY th To promote the appreciation and 45 conservation of Washington’s native plants Anniversary and their habitats through study, education, Year and advocacy. Spring 2021 • DOUGLASIA Douglasia VOLUME 45, NO. 1 SPRING 2021 journal of the washington native plant society WNPS Arthur R. Kruckberg Fellows* Clay Antieau Lou Messmer** President’s Message: William Barker** Joe Miller** Nelsa Buckingham** Margaret Miller** The View from Here Pamela Camp Mae Morey** Tom Corrigan** Brian O. Mulligan** by Keyna Bugner Melinda Denton** Ruth Peck Ownbey** Lee Ellis Sarah Reichard** Dear WNPS Members, Betty Jo Fitzgerald** Jim Riley** Mary Fries** Gary Smith For those that don’t Amy Jean Gilmartin** Ron Taylor** know me I would like Al Hanners** Richard Tinsley Lynn Hendrix** Ann Weinmann to introduce myself. I Karen Hinman** Fred Weinmann grew up in a small town Marie Hitchman * The WNPS Arthur R. Kruckeberg Fellow Catherine Hovanic in eastern Kansas where is the highest honor given to a member most of my time was Art Kermoade** by our society. This title is given to Don Knoke** those who have made outstanding spent outside explor- Terri Knoke** contributions to the understanding and/ ing tall grass prairie and Arthur R. Kruckeberg** or preservation of Washington’s flora, or woodlands. While I Mike Marsh to the success of WNPS. Joy Mastrogiuseppe ** Deceased love the Midwest, I was ready to venture west Douglasia Staff WNPS Staff for college. I earned Business Manager a Bachelor of Science Acting Editor Walter Fertig Denise Mahnke degree in Wildlife Biol- [email protected] 206-527-3319 [email protected] ogy from Colorado State Layout Editor University, where I really Mark Turner Office and Volunteer Coordinator [email protected] Elizabeth Gage got interested in native [email protected] plants.
  • International Ecological Classification Standard

    International Ecological Classification Standard

    INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION STANDARD: TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS Groups and Macrogroups of Washington June 26, 2015 by NatureServe (modified by Washington Natural Heritage Program on January 16, 2016) 600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22203 2108 55th Street, Suite 220 Boulder, CO 80301 This subset of the International Ecological Classification Standard covers vegetation groups and macrogroups attributed to Washington. This classification has been developed in consultation with many individuals and agencies and incorporates information from a variety of publications and other classifications. Comments and suggestions regarding the contents of this subset should be directed to Mary J. Russo, Central Ecology Data Manager, NC <[email protected]> and Marion Reid, Senior Regional Ecologist, Boulder, CO <[email protected]>. Copyright © 2015 NatureServe, 4600 North Fairfax Drive, 7th floor Arlington, VA 22203, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved. Citations: The following citation should be used in any published materials which reference ecological system and/or International Vegetation Classification (IVC hierarchy) and association data: NatureServe. 2015. International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications. NatureServe Central Databases. Arlington, VA. U.S.A. Data current as of 26 June 2015. Restrictions on Use: Permission to use, copy and distribute these data is hereby granted under the following conditions: 1. The above copyright notice must appear in all documents and reports; 2. Any use must be for informational purposes only and in no instance for commercial purposes; 3. Some data may be altered in format for analytical purposes, however the data should still be referenced using the citation above. Any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by NatureServe.
  • GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant Species Not Listed Are Considered UPL for Wetland Delineation Purposes

    GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant Species Not Listed Are Considered UPL for Wetland Delineation Purposes

    GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region.
  • Taseko Prosperity Gold-Copper Project

    Taseko Prosperity Gold-Copper Project

    Taseko Prosperity Gold-Copper Project Appendix 5-5-C BASELINE RARE PLANT SURVEY REPORT FOR THE TASEKO MINES LTD. PROSPERITY PROJECT SITE A summary of the results of rare plant surveys completed by Mike Ryan and Terry McIntosh on behalf of Madrone Consultants in 1997 June 3, 2006 Terry McIntosh Ph.D. AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. Biospherics Environmental Inc. 2045 Mills Rd. 3-1175 E. 14th Ave. Sidney, BC Vancouver, BC V8L 3S8 V5T 2P2 Attn.: Scott Trusler M.Sc., R.P.Bio. 1.0 INTRODUCTION This document summarizes the objectives, methods, and results of a rare plant inventory undertaken in 1997 at the Prosperity Mine Site near Taseko Lake in the western Cariboo Region (Madrone 1999). This inventory was completed in order to satisfy part of the requirements of a broad-based environmental assessment in preparation for the development of a mine in the area. AXYS Environmental Consulting Ltd. has requested this summary for use a baseline for incremental rare plant surveys that will be completed in 2006. The proposed work will both update and expand upon the previous inventory. Accordingly, AXYS has also requested recommendations for the proposed plant inventory. 2.0 SUMMARY OF 1997 RARE PLANT PROJECT 2.1 Objectives The main objectives of the rare plant inventory were to survey the proposed Prosperity Mine footprint to determine whether provincially rare species of plants, as determined by the British Columbia Conservation Data Center (CDC), were present in the area, and, if found, to identify any potential impacts to these elements and to develop mitigation accordingly. The search effort focused on vascular plant species, bryophytes (mosses and liverworts), and lichens.
  • National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996

    National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996

    National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt.
  • University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark

    University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark

    Molecular phylogeny of Edraianthus (Grassy Bells; Campanulaceae) based on non- coding plastid DNA sequences Stefanovic, Sasa; Lakusic, Dmitar; Kuzmina, Maria; Mededovic, Safer; Tan, Kit; Stevanovic, Vladimir Published in: Taxon Publication date: 2008 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Stefanovic, S., Lakusic, D., Kuzmina, M., Mededovic, S., Tan, K., & Stevanovic, V. (2008). Molecular phylogeny of Edraianthus (Grassy Bells; Campanulaceae) based on non-coding plastid DNA sequences. Taxon, 57(2), 452-475. Download date: 02. okt.. 2021 Stefanović & al. • Phylogeny of Edraianthus TAXON 57 (2) • May 2008: 452–475 Molecular phylogeny of Edraianthus (Grassy Bells; Campanulaceae) based on non-coding plastid DNA sequences Saša Stefanović1*, Dmitar Lakušić2, Maria Kuzmina1, Safer Međedović3, Kit Tan4 & Vladimir Stevanović2 1 Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada. *[email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3 University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Forestry, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 Institute of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark The Balkan Peninsula is known as an ice-age refugium and an area with high rates of speciation and diversifi- cation. Only a few genera have their centers of distribution in the Balkans and the endemic genus Edraianthus is one of its most prominent groups. As such, Edraianthus is an excellent model not only for studying specia- tion processes and genetic diversity but also for testing hypotheses regarding biogeography, identification and characterization of refugia, as well as post-glacial colonization and migration dynamics in SE Europe.
  • (Dr. Sc. Nat.) Vorgelegt Der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftl

    (Dr. Sc. Nat.) Vorgelegt Der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftl

    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-88785 Dissertation Originally published at: de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel. Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae. 2012, University of Zurich, Facultyof Science. FLOWERS, SEX, AND DIVERSITY. REPRODUCTIVE-ECOLOGICAL AND MACRO-EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF FLORAL VARIATION IN THE PRIMROSE FAMILY, PRIMULACEAE Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Jurriaan Michiel de Vos aus den Niederlanden Promotionskomitee Prof. Dr. Elena Conti (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Antony B. Wilson Dr. Colin E. Hughes Zürich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s ist ein zentrales Ziel in der Evolutionsbiologie, die Muster der Vielfalt und die Prozesse, die sie erzeugen, zu verstehen.
  • Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences

    Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences

    d i v e r s i t y , p h y l o g e n y , a n d e v o l u t i o n i n t h e monocotyledons e d i t e d b y s e b e r g , p e t e r s e n , b a r f o d & d a v i s a a r h u s u n i v e r s i t y p r e s s , d e n m a r k , 2 0 1 0 Phylogenetics of Stipeae (Poaceae: Pooideae) Based on Plastid and Nuclear DNA Sequences Konstantin Romaschenko,1 Paul M. Peterson,2 Robert J. Soreng,2 Núria Garcia-Jacas,3 and Alfonso Susanna3 1M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, Tereshchenkovska 2, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine 2Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia 20013-7012 USA. 3Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., E08038 Barcelona, Spain Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract—The Stipeae tribe is a group of 400−600 grass species of worldwide distribution that are currently placed in 21 genera. The ‘needlegrasses’ are char- acterized by having single-flowered spikelets and stout, terminally-awned lem- mas. We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the Stipeae (including all genera except Anemanthele) using a total of 94 species (nine species were used as outgroups) based on five plastid DNA regions (trnK-5’matK, matK, trnHGUG-psbA, trnL5’-trnF, and ndhF) and a single nuclear DNA region (ITS).
  • Riverside State Park

    Riverside State Park

    Provisonal Report Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Riverside State Park Pacific Biodiversity Institute 2 Provisonal Report Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Riverside State Park Peter H. Morrison [email protected] George Wooten [email protected] Juliet Rhodes [email protected] Robin O’Quinn, Ph.D. [email protected] Hans M. Smith IV [email protected] January 2009 Pacific Biodiversity Institute P.O. Box 298 Winthrop, Washington 98862 509-996-2490 Recommended Citation Morrison, P.H., G. Wooten, J. Rhodes, R. O’Quinn and H.M. Smith IV, 2008. Provisional Report: Rare Plant and Vegetation Survey of Riverside State Park. Pacific Biodiversity Institute, Winthrop, Washington. 433 p. Acknowledgements Diana Hackenburg and Alexis Monetta assisted with entering and checking the data we collected into databases. The photographs in this report were taken by Peter Morrison, Robin O’Quinn, Geroge Wooten, and Diana Hackenburg. Project Funding This project was funded by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. 3 Executive Summary Pacific Biodiversity Institute (PBI) conducted a rare plant and vegetation survey of Riverside State Park (RSP) for the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC). RSP is located in Spokane County, Washington. A large portion of the park is located within the City of Spokane. RSP extends along both sides of the Spokane River and includes upland areas on the basalt plateau above the river terraces. The park also includes the lower portion of the Little Spokane River and adjacent uplands. The park contains numerous trails, campgrounds and other recreational facilities. The park receives a tremendous amount of recreational use from the nearby population.
  • Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah

    Mountain Plants of Northeastern Utah

    MOUNTAIN PLANTS OF NORTHEASTERN UTAH Original booklet and drawings by Berniece A. Andersen and Arthur H. Holmgren Revised May 1996 HG 506 FOREWORD In the original printing, the purpose of this manual was to serve as a guide for students, amateur botanists and anyone interested in the wildflowers of a rather limited geographic area. The intent was to depict and describe over 400 common, conspicuous or beautiful species. In this revision we have tried to maintain the intent and integrity of the original. Scientific names have been updated in accordance with changes in taxonomic thought since the time of the first printing. Some changes have been incorporated in order to make the manual more user-friendly for the beginner. The species are now organized primarily by floral color. We hope that these changes serve to enhance the enjoyment and usefulness of this long-popular manual. We would also like to thank Larry A. Rupp, Extension Horticulture Specialist, for critical review of the draft and for the cover photo. Linda Allen, Assistant Curator, Intermountain Herbarium Donna H. Falkenborg, Extension Editor Utah State University Extension is an affirmative action/equal employment opportunity employer and educational organization. We offer our programs to persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age or disability. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Robert L. Gilliland, Vice-President and Director, Cooperative Extension
  • Developing Species-Habitat Relationships: 2016 Project Report

    Developing Species-Habitat Relationships: 2016 Project Report

    Field Keys to Groups and Alliances in the National Vegetation Classification: Northern Basin & Range / Columbia Plateau Ecoregions NatureServe Conservation Science Division P r i n c i p a l Investigator Patrick J. C o m e r , Chief Ecologist [email protected] 703.797.4802 November 2017 Photos (clockwise from top left; all used under Creative Commons license CC BY 2.0.): Big sage shrubland, Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Nevada. USDA Photo by Susan Elliot. http://flic.kr/p/ax64DY Jeffrey pine woodland, photo by David Prasad. https://www.flickr.com/photos/33671002@N00 Northwest Great Plains Mixedgrass Prairie, Dakota Prairie National Grasslands, North Dakota. Western juniper woodland, BLM Black Hills Recreation Area, Oregon. Acknowledgements This work was completed with funding provided by the Bureau of Land Management through the BLM’s Fish, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Resource Management Program under Cooperative Agreement L13AC00286 between NatureServe and the BLM. Suggested citation: Schulz, K., G. Kittel, M. Reid and P. Comer. 2017. Field Keys to Divisions, Macrogroups, Groups and Alliances in the National Vegetation Classification: Northern Basin & Range / Columbia Plateau Ecoregions. Report prepared for the Bureau of Land Management by NatureServe, Arlington VA. 14p + 58p of Keys + Appendices. See appendix document: Descriptions_NVC_Groups_Alliances_ NorthernBasinRange_Nov_2017.pdf 2 | P a g e Contents Introduction and Background ......................................................................................................................