BIBLIOGRAPHY Africans in Australia

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Africans in Australia: a Bibliography

General scholarship on demography, migration, multiculturalism This is a small sample from an extensive range of material, in part relating to policy and funded by federal agencies such as the Department of Immigration, in part a critique of federal government policies evolving through the 1970s to the present day. Some items come from specific university programs such as the ANU’s Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute. While early publications were often statistical and had only passing reference to Africans in Australia, there was increasing focus on African migration and settlement issues through the 1990s and into the current decade.

Critiques of national and international policies have increased, added to by a new range of anthropological and sociological scholarship on societal attitudes, race, racism and whiteness. The latter inevitably look inward at Australian society and cover a wider category of migrants than African Australians; this category is nevertheless important in signifying academic trends in the first decade of the twenty first century.

The section on general scholarship has considerable overlap with following sections and has not been divided on a chronological basis. Readers will note for themselves the evolving features of published material.

Batrouney, T. and Goldlust, J. (2005) Unravelling Identities: Immigrants, identities and Citizenship in Australia, Altona, Common Ground. Birrell, B. and Birrell T. (1981) An issue of people : population and Australian society, Melbourne, Longman Cheshire. Birrell, B. and Hay, C. (1978) The immigration issue in Australia : a sociological symposium, Bundoora, Vic La Trobe University 1978. Access full text: http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/research/gsm- report/index.htm Birrell, B., Hawthorne, L. and Richardson, S. (2006) Evaluation of the general skilled migration categories, Canberra, A.C.T., Dept. of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. Birrell, B. (1990) The chains that bind family reunion migration to Australia in the 1980s, Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service ( AGPS).

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 133 Bottomley, G., Friedman, J., Kapferer, B. Lattas, A. and Mackey, E. (2000) ‘Six Reviews of Ghassan Hage, White Nation’, in Oceania, Vol.70, no.3. Browne, P. (2006) The Longest Journey, Sydney, UNSW Press, February. Cox, D., Cooper, B., Adepoju, M. (1999) The Settlement of Black Africans in Australia, Melbourne, La Trobe University Department of Social Work and Social Policy. Carrington, K. and Reavell, R. (2007) ‘Toowoomba’ in Carrington, K., McIntosh, A. and Walmsley, J., The Social Costs and Benefits of Migration into Australia, Centre for Applied Research in Social Science, University of New England, available online: http://www.une.edu.au/arts/CARSS Green, K., Richards, I. and Bowd, K. (2006) Reporting Multiculturalism in Australia: a Case Study, paper presented at the International Association for Media and Communication Research (IAMCR) Conference, Cairo, July. Hage, G. (2002) ‘Multiculturalism and White Paranoia in Australia’ Journal of International Migration and Integration, Vol. 3, nos. 3-4. Hage, G. (1998) White Nation: Fantasies of White Supremacy in a Multicultural Society, Sydney, Pluto Press. Haggis, J. (2004) ‘Beyond Race and Whiteness? Reflections of the New Abolitionists and an Australian Critical Whiteness Studies’, Borderlands, Vol. 3, Number 2. Hodge, B. and O’Carroll, J. (2006) Borderwork in Multicultural Australia, Crow’s Nest, N.S.W., Allen and Unwin. Hugo, G. and Maher, C. (1995) Atlas of the Australian people - 1991 census : national overview, Canberra, AGPS. Hugo, G. (2008, forthcoming) Migration Between Africa and Australia, SAMP Migration and Development Series No. 4, South African Migration Project, Ontario, Canada. Hugo, G. (1986) Australia's changing population : trends and implications, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. Hugo, G. (1983) South Australia's changing population, Adelaide, S. Aust., Royal Geographical of Australasia, South Australian Branch. Iredale, R., Mitchell, C., Pe-Pua, R. and Pittaway, E. (1995) Ambivalent Welcomes: the settlement experiences of humanitarian entrant families in Australia, prepared for the former Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research, now absorbed into the Research and Statistics Branch, DIMA, Belconnen, ACT. Jupp, J. (2007; 2002) From white Australia to Woomera : the story of Australian immigration, Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press. Jupp, J. (ed.) (2001; 1988) The Australian people : an encyclopedia of the nation, its people and their origins, North Ryde, N.S.W., Angus &

134 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Robertson. This has various sections and specific entries for Africans, East Africans of European descent, Egyptians, Eritreans, Ethiopians, Mauritians, Somalis, Southern Africans, Sudanese and West Africans. Jupp, J. (1996) Understanding Australian multiculturalism, Canberra, AGPS. Jupp, J. and York, B. (1995) Birthplaces of the Australian people : colonial & commonwealth censuses, 1828-1991, Canberra: Centre for Immigration & Multicultural Studies, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. Khoo, S-E, McDonald, P. Giorgas, D. and Birrell, B. (c. 2002) Second generation Australians, Canberra, Australian Centre for Population Research and the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. Lucas, D., Kalule-Sabiti, I. and Amaoteng, Y. (2006) ‘International Migration and the Rainbow Nation’, International Journal of Population Growth, now re-named Population, Space and Place, Vol 12, 45-63. Lucas, D. and Khoo, S-E. (2006) ‘Measuring Small Populations with an Ancestry Question in the Census’, New Zealand Population Review. Lucas, D., Kalule-Sabiti, I. and Amaoteng, Y.(2003) ‘Stripping South Africa of its Human Capital’, Development Bulletin,Vol. 62, 126-128. Lucas, D. (2001) "South Africans", in Jupp, J. (ed.) The Australian People, Sydney: Cambridge University Press. Lucas, D. (2000) “Community Profiles 1996 Census. South Africa Born", Canberra, Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Statistics Section, Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra. Pittaway, E. (1991) Refugee Women- Still at Risk in Australia: A Study of the First Two Years of Resettlement in the Sydney Metropolitan Area. The Australian National Consultative Committee on Refugee Women, Refugee Council of Australia, Bureau of Immigration Research, Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra. Riggs, D. (2004) ‘“We don’t talk about race anymore”: Power, Privilege and Critical Whiteness Studies’, Borderlands, Vol. 3, Number 2. Rivett, K. (ed.) (1975) Australia and the Non-White Migrant, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. Tanner, Hon. L., Minister for Finance and Deregulation (2008) New Paths to an Open Australia, 2008 Redmond Barry Lecture, State Library of Victoria, online at: www.lindsaytanner.com/media/080731_RedmondBarryLecture_African Migrants.shtm Tavan, G. (2005) The Long, Slow Death of White Australia, Carlton North, Scribe. Udo-Ekpo, L (1999) The Africans in Australia: Expectations and Shattered Dreams, South Australia, Seaview Press.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 135 Walmsley, J., Rolley, F., and Weinand, H. (1999) Atlas of the Australian People: 1996 Census, Geography and Planning, School of Environmental Studies, University of New England. Zelinka, S. (1996) Understanding racism in Australia, Canberra, AGPS; a report prepared for the Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research, whose work was by then absorbed into the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs.

A Historical Perspective Pybus, C. (2006) Black founders : the unknown story of Australia's first black settlers, Sydney, University of New South Wales Press. Pybus, C. (c. 2006) Epic journeys of freedom: runaway slaves of the American Revolution and their global quest for liberty, 1st ed., Boston, Beacon Press. Pybus, C. and Maxwell-Stewart, H. (2002) American citizens, British slaves : Yankee political prisoners in an Australian penal colony 1839-1850, Carlton South, Victoria, Melbourne University Press. Pybus, C. (2001) A touch of the tar : African settlers in colonial Australia and the implications for issues of Aboriginality, London, Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, University of London.

Humanitarian program and refugee Issues Acquah, F., Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. and Winston, J. (1999) ‘An Evaluation of Challenges when Crossing Ethnic Boundaries: Preliminary Study of Evaluation Methods While Mapping Service Delivery to African Communities in Victoria’ paper, Australasian Evaluation Conference, Perth, October 1999. Casimiro, S., Hancock, P., Northcote, J. (2007) ‘Isolation and insecurity: resettlement Issues among Muslim refugee women in Perth, Western Australia’, Australian Journal of Social Issues, v.42 no.1 Autumn: 55-69. Colic-Peisker, V. and Tilbury, F. (eds.) (2007) Social Inclusion of Refugeees, Centre for Social and Community Research, Murdoch University, Perth. Dunbar, S. (1994) Housing and Refugee Women Research Report, Springvale Community Aid and Advice Bureau. Harte, W. (in progress) ‘The Settlement and Secondary Migration Patterns in African Refugee Communities in Southeast Queensland’, Ph.D., Queensland University of Technology. Harte, W. (2008) The geography of African refugee settlement in Southeast Queensland, paper, AFSAP Conference, ANU. Inner Western Region Migrant Resource Centre, Melbourne, (1997/1998) 17th Annual Report. Leach, M. and Mansouri, F. (2004) Lives in Limbo, Sydney, the University of New South Wales Press.

136 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Leach & Mansouri, eds. (2003) Critical Perspectives on Refugee Policy in Australia, Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University. Lusher, D. and Haslam, N. (2007) Yearning to Breathe Free: Seeking Asylum in Australia, Federation Press, Annandale NSW. McMichael, C & Ahmed, M. (2003) ‘Family Separation: Somali Women in Melbourne’, Leach & Mansouri, Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University. Moorehead, C. (2005) Human Cargo: a Journey among Refugees, Chatto and Windus. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2003) ‘Settlement Services and African Communities’ Migration Action Vol. XXV No.2. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2001) ‘Africans in Australia: Country Specific Settlement Issues –Ugandans in Victoria, AFSAAP Conference, La Trobe University, Melbourne. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2001) ‘African Refugees: Context, Conditions and Opportunities for Resettlement’, Issues in African Refugee Resettlement in Australia Conference, Refugee Council of Australia, Melbourne. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (1999) ‘Developing Service Delivery Model(s) for African Communities in Victoria: Through Mapping and Consultations’ in African Studies Review & Newsletter, Volume XXI Number 1 June. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. and Dimock, E. (2002) African Communities and Settlement Services in Victoria: Towards Better Service Delivery Models, Melbourne, Australian Multicultural Foundation. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. and Mungai, N. (1999) ‘Issues in Service Delivery Models to Newly Emerging Ethnic Communities: A Case Study of Africans in Victoria’, paper, AFSAAP Annual Conference, Melbourne. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. and Zaia, J. (1999) ‘Exploration of Service Delivery Models to Emerging Ethnic Communities: A case of Africans' in Victoria’, AFSAAP Conference, Perth. Refugee Council of Australia (1998) The Size and Composition of the 1998-99 Humanitarian Program: Views from the Community Sector, Camperdown. Tilbury, F. and Torezani, S. (2007) "Discrimination and well-being: perceptions of refuges in Western Australia", International Migration Review, Vol. 41 (4). Westoby, P. (2007) Narratives of Distress within the Sudanese community of Brisbane and Logan, unpublished paper, School of Social Work and Applied Human Sciences, University of Queensland. Wilding, R. and Tilbury, F. (eds.) (2004) A Changing people: diverse contributions to Western Australia, Perth, Office of Multicultural Interests, Dept Premier and Cabinet.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 137 Health and Mental Health Acquah, F.R. (1994) ‘Mental Health of Immigrants and Refugees to Multicultural Australia: a clinician’s perception’, unpublished thesis, La Trobe University, Education Department. Adams, M., Idriss, M., Marshall, N., Postma, T. (1994) Eritrean Women’s Group Education Campaign Against Female Circumcision (1993-1994), Melbourne, Eritrean Women’s Group. Victoria Government, Department of Human Services (1999) ‘Multicultural Communication Strategies in Wide-Area Emergencies’, Information Sheets. Bailes, M. (2004) ‘Mental health and illness concepts and attitudes in the Somali community in Melbourne’, University of Melbourne, Centre for International Mental Health, MA thesis. Dimock, L. and Dorward, D. (1998) ‘Female Circumcision and Related Genital Surgery’, a bibliography, 114 pp., created in association with an accredited short course Cultural Practice, Law and Reproductive Health: Issues relating to Female Genital Mutilation, La Trobe University. For details, contact: [email protected] Dopico, M. (1998)) ‘ “Hear Me Talk’: Exploring Personal Beliefs and Experience of Circumcised Women in Melbourne’, paper, AFSAAP Conference, Melbourne. Eastern and Central Africa Communities of Victoria Inc. (2005) Submission to Senate Select Committee on Mental Health. Murphy, L. (2000) Negotiating Cultural Change and Maternity Care: from the Horn of Africa to the Mercy Hospital, Melbourne, Mercy Hospital. Family Law Council Report (1994) Female Genital Mutilation: A Report to the Attorney-General, prepared by the Family Law Council, Commonwealth of Australia. Jayasuriya, L., Sang, D., Fielding, A. (1992) Ethnicity, Immigration and Mental Illness: a Critical Review of Australian Research, Bureau of Immigration Research, DIMA, Belconnen, ACT. Junankar, P.N., Pope, D., Kapuscinski, C., Ma, G., and Mudd, W. (1993) Recent Immigrants and Housing, Bureau of Immigration and Population Research, Belconnen, ACT. Kliewer, E., and Jones, R. (1997) Immigrant Health and the Use of Medical Service, Longitudinal Survey Of Immigrants to Australia, DIMA, Belconnen, ACT. Larson, A., van Kooten-Prasad, M., Manderson, L., Frkovic, I. (2001) Assessing needs for mental health in culturally and linguistically diverse communities: a qualitative approach, Transcultural Psychiatry, 38, 2001. Marshall, N.(1994) ‘Female Circumcision: a response to the current debate’, Migration Action, May.

138 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Minas, I.H., Lambert, T.J.R., Kostov, S., Boranga, G. (1996) Mental Health Services for NESB Immigrants: Transforming Policy into Practice, Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research, DIMA, Belconnen, ACT, 1996. Petrovska, P. (1998) ‘Autobiography as healing’, Migration Action, April/May. Ssali-Ssengaaga, T.(1999) ‘African communities raise mental health concern: mental well-being needs-assessment of African communities in Melbourne.’ Pilot research, Unpublished, Ecumenical Migration Centre, 1999. Ssali-Ssengaaga, T. (1998) ‘Best practice in promoting mental well-being amongst Horn of Africa refugee women and youth’, Migration Action, April/May. Ssali-Ssengaaga, T. (1999) ‘Family Values & Conflict Resolution for Black African in: East, Central and Southern Africa’, a conference paper for African Communities Beyond 2000: African Family Values, Settlement in Australia and Family Law, hosted by the Family Court of Australia & the African Information Network. Tilbury, F. (2008) “ ‘I feel I am a bird without wings’: Discourses of Sadness and Loss among East Africans in Western Australia”, in Svašek, M and Skrbis, Z. (eds.) Special issue of Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 14: 4, 433-458. Tilbury, F., Clark, S., Slee, R. and O' Ferrall, I. (2005) Listening to Diverse Voices: Multicultural Mental health Promotion Research Project - Eritrean, Ethiopian, Somali and Sudanese Communities in Western Australia, East Metropolitan Population Health Unit and Murdoch University Perth, available at: http://www.healthyfuture.health.wa.gov.au/ and http://www.cscr.murdoch.edu.au/ Tilbury, F. and Rapley, M. (2004) ‘ “There are orphans in Africa still looking for my hands”: African women refugees and the sources of emotional distress’, Health Sociology Review, 13 (1):54-64. Tilbury, F., Slee, R., Clark, S., O'Ferrall, I., Rapley, M., and Kokanovic, R. (2004) “Listening to Diverse Voices”: understandings and experiences of, and interventions for, depression among East African migrants, Synergy, 2 (5-6): 24-25. Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Torture Inc. (1998) General Practice and Refugee Health, Melbourne. Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Torture (1998) Building a Foundation: The 10th Anniversary Edition of the Annual Report, Melbourne. Women’s Health West (1998) Report on Horn of Africa Communities, Substance Use and the Service System, WHW, Footscray, Victoria.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 139 Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Culture, Society, Human Rights Celermajer, D. (2007) ‘If Islam is our other, who are 'we'?’ Australian Journal of Social Issues, v.42, No.1 Autumn, 103-123. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (work in progress) ‘African and African Muslim Communities in Africa’, report forthcoming in 2009. Humphrey, M. (2007) ‘Culturalising the Abject: Islam, Law and Moral Panic in the West’, Australian Journal of Social Issues v.42 no.1 Autumn. Journalism in Multicultural Australia (c. 2005) Case Study Two: Toowoomba: Critical Incidents, online: http://reportingdiversity.murdoch.edu.au/cs_two_toowomba1.html Lynch, A. (2007) ‘Should Australia's Muslim Communities be Concerned about Anti-terrorism Laws?’ Human Rights Defender v.16 no.2, August. McMichael, C. (2002) ‘Everywhere is Allah’s Place’: Islam and the Everyday Life of Somali Women in Melbourne, Australia’, in Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 15, No 2. Mansouri, F. and Kamp, A. (2007) ‘Structural Deficiency or Cultural Racism: the Educational and Social Experiences of Arab-Australian Youth’, Australian Journal of Social Issues, v.42 no.1 Autumn. Mitchell, J., Kaplan, I., and Crowe, L: ‘Two Cultures, One Life’, Community Development Journal Vol.42 No 3 (July 2007) pp.282-283. Omar, Y (2007), Australia's Muslims, after September 11: Experiences and Expectations [Discussion paper], Centre for Dialogue, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia. Schweitzer, R. Melville, F., Steel, Z. and Lacherez, P. (2006) ‘Trauma, Post- Migration Living Difficulties, and Social Support as Predictors of Psychological Adjustment in Resettled Sudanese Refugees’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40 (2), 179-187. Full text available as: (Author version). http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00003879/01/3879.pdf>PDF Schweitzer, R.D., Greenslade, J., & Kagee, A. (2002)’ Coping Strategies of Refugees from the Sudan: a Narrative Account of Resilience Themes’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, (Accepted October 2006 ). Schweitzer, R., Buckley, L. & Rossi, D. (2002) ‘The Psychological Treatment of refugees and asylum seekers: what does the literature tell us?’ in MOTS PLURIELS. No 21. Stevenson, M., Fitzgerald, J. Banwell, C. (1996) ‘Chewing as a Social Act: Cultural Displacement and Khat Consumption in the African Communities in Melbourne’ Drug and Alcohol Review, Volume 15, 1, 73-82. Stevenson, M., Fitzgerald, J. and Banwell, C. (1993) ‘An Assessment of the Health and Social Effects of Khat Consumption in the Australian

140 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Community, Especially Ethnic Communities from the Horn of Africa', Drug and Alcohol Research and Teaching Unit, University of Melbourne, a paper prepared for the Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services. 78pp. +iv. Stopford, A. (2007) ‘Psychoanalysis and Interraciality: Asking Different Questions’, Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 12, 205-225. Stopford, A. ‘Leaving "Home": The Challenges of Living with Radical Cultural Difference’, accepted by Contemporary Psychoanalysis. Stopford, A.(2006) ‘ “Hold the Cloth that Absorbs Tears”:Migration, Marriage and Money in African Australian Relationships’, Studies in Gender and Sexualty, 7. Stopford, A. (2006) ‘ “Trans Global Families: the Application of African Conceptual and Ethical Systems to African-Western Relationships and Families’, Jenda: a Journal of Culture and African Women Studies , Issue 8. Stopford, A. (2007) ‘Mothering Children of African Descent: Hopes, Fears and Strategies of White Birth Mothers, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 2 (1). Tetteh, V. (2006) ‘Ghanaian Funerals in Sydney: rite-of-passage or right-of- passage?’ paper, postgraduate workshop, AFSAAP Conference, Macquarie, Sydney. Wakholi, P. ‘Negotiating Cultural Identity Through the Arts: the African Cultural Memory Youth Arts Festival (ACMYAF), doctoral research in progress, Murdoch University. Wakholi, P. (2007) ‘African Cultural Education and the Social Inclusion of Refugees’, in Colic-Peisker, V. and Tilbury, F. (eds.), Settling in Australia: the social inclusion of refugees, 4-22, Perth: Centre for Social and Community Research. Wakholi, P. (2008) ‘African Cultural Education and the African Youth in Western Australia: Experimenting with the Ujamaa Circle’, VDM Verlag Dr Muller, Saarbrucken, Germany available online: http://www.amazon.com/African-Cultural-Education-Western- Australia/dp/3639026314/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1213411 604&sr=1-1

Employment and Labour Relations Albino Chol Thiik (2008) ‘Employment as an Important Aspect of Resettlement and Integration’, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra, by courtesy of Freilich Foundation. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008) ‘Labour Force Status and Other Characteristics of Recent Migrants, November 2007’, summary available online, http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/productscatalogue

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 141 Freeman, G. (1995) ‘Unemployment in Selected Ethnic Communities’, Migration Action, December. Osanmoh, I. I. (2007) ‘How have African Males Fared in the Tasmanian Labour Market’, Master of International Business thesis, University of Tasmania, electronic copy available from author.

Business initiatives and Corporate Governance ACEBSI (1999) Report African Communities Employment and Business Support Initiative Inc. Corporate Citizenship Research Unit, Deakin University (1998) ‘Community Business: Helping Communities help Australia’, December. Nsubuga-Kyobe A. and Hazelman, C. (2007) ‘Diversity Management Strategies: Community Driven Employment Initiatives: Congolese Experience in Shepparton’, paper, African Think Tank, African Resettlement in Australia 2007 Conference, Melbourne. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. and Nanere, M.(2008) ‘Corporate Governance and Ethical Question in Community Based Organisations: A Case Study of African Communities in Victoria, Australia’, paper available from authors: [email protected]

African Australian Youth issues and Education Adult Community and Further Education Board (1997) Stories by Women from the Horn of Africa. Bitnew, G., Ferguson, P. and Dixon, M. (2008) Ethiopian-Australian Students’ Experience of Secondary Schooling in the Australian Education System in the State of Victoria, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra. Christie, Pat & Sidhu, R. (2002) ‘Responding to Globalization: refugees and the challenges facing Australian schools’, in MOTS PLURIELS. Beattie, Andy and Ward, Susan (eds.) (1997) The Horn of Africa Background Information for workers with Young People, Ethnic Youth Issues Network. Blencowe, J., Taye, A., and Nur, A. (1999), Youth Leads the Way to Tolerance, Melbourne, Ecumenical Migration Centre. Brown, J. Miller, J. & Mitchell, J. (2006) Interrupted schooling and the acquisition of literacy: experiences of Sudanese refugees in Victorian secondary schools. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 29 (2). Cassity, E., & Gow, G. (2005) Shifting Space and Cultural Place: The Transition Experiences of African Young People in Western Sydney High Schools. Paper Annual Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, November-December.

142 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Cassity, E.A. & Gow, G. (2006) Making Up for Lost Time. Young African Refugees in Western Sydney High Schools, paper, Centre for Cultural Research, University of Western Sydney. Cassity, E.A. & Gow, G. (2005) ‘Making Up for Lost Time: Southern Sudanese young refugees in high schools’, Youth Studies Australia, 24(3). Cassity, E.A. & Gow, G. ‘ Voices Shaping Education: Young African Refugees in Western Sydney High Schools’, International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives, 8(3). Darebin City Social Policy Unit (1996) ‘Youth Policy Summary Report’. Drummond Street Relationship Centre Inc. (1999) ‘African Youth Outreach Support Programmes Proposal’, January/February. Ethnic Youth Issues Network (1994) Refugees From the Horn of Africa Information File. Language and Multicultural Education Resource Centre, Melbourne, Australia. Miller, J. (2007) ‘Teaching refugee learners with interrupted education in science: Vocabulary, literacy and pedagogy’, International Journal of Science Education. Miller, J. (2007) Inscribing identity: Insights for teaching from ESL student journals. TESL Canada Journal, 25 (1). Miller, J., Mitchell, J. & Brown, J.(2005) ‘African refugees with interrupted schooling in the high school mainstream: dilemmas for teachers and students’, Prospect: An Australian Journal of TESOL, 20 (2). Omar, Y.S. (2008) Integration Experiences and Youth Perspectives: A Comparative Study between Somali Youth in Melbourne, Australia, and Minneapolis, USA, paper AFSAAP Conference, ANU. Omar, Y.S. (2007) Somali youth in Diaspora: A comparative study of female and male perceptions of further studies and future career (Case Study Somali Youth in Melbourne, Australia) (in press) Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Omar, Y. S. (2005) ‘The Educational and Employment Aspirations of Somali High School Students in Melbourne’,The Australasian Review of African Studies. Omar, Y.S. (2005) ‘Young Somalis in Australia: An educational approach to challenges and recommended solutions’, Migration Action, Vol.XXII, No. 1. Onsando, G. (2008) ‘The Plight of African Refugee Students at TAFE’, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra. Ransley, C. and Fotiadis, P. (1999) Emerging Settlement Issues for Young People from the Horn of Africa Region: Discussion Paper 1/99, Ethnic Youth Issues Network: Fitzroy. Musse, Khadija A, (1998) ‘Youth Issues Report’: Developing A Service Delivering Model for African Communities’ Steering Committee.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 143 Nsubuga-Kyobe A.S and Mungai, N. (1998) ‘Needs and Concerns of African Refugee Youth in Melbourne: Anecdotal Impressions’, AFSAAP conference, Melbourne. Tetteh, V. The effectiveness of language training on settlement outcomes: research “on”, “for” and “with” African migrants in Australia, paper, postgraduate workshop, AFSAAP Conference ANU, Canberra. Wakholi, P. M. (2008) Negotiation of Cultural Identity through the Arts: The African Cultural Memory Youth Arts Festival (ACMYAF), paper AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra. Wakholi, P. M. (2007) ‘Experience of Racism by Youth of African Migrant Descent’, paper presented at the National Conference on Racism in a Global Context, Perth: http://ncrgc.murdoch.edu.au/presentations.html Wakholi, P. (2005). African Cultural Education: A dialogue with African migrant youth in Western Australia. Murdoch University, Perth. Available at: http://prospero.murdoch.edu.au/search~S1?/awakholi/awakholi Westoby, P. and Ingamells, A. (2007) ‘Youth work: a deconstructive approach for those who work with young Refugees’, Youth Studies Australia v.26, no.3 September. Zwangobani, K. (2008) In search of a ‘youthful’ pan-African Australian identity, paper AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra.

African Australian Communities, Community organisations and Community Development Programs Ableti, T. (2000) ‘Horn of Africa Communities and Family Support Services’, Centacare Catholic Family Services. African Thank Tank (2007) Report of the African Re-settlement in Australia conference, University of Melbourne, April, online at www.att.org.au African Think Tank (2006) Report of the African Australian Community’s Initiative Workshop on Issues Affecting the Re-settlement of Africans in Australia, February, online at www.att.org.au Asekeh, G and Tilbury, F, (2004) 'A Different Life: African migrants in Western Australia’, in A Changing people: diverse contributions to Western Australia, in R. Wilding and F. Tilbury (Eds), Perth, Office of Multicultural Interests, Dept Premier and Cabinet Batrouney, T. (1991) Selected African Communities in Melbourne: Their Characteristics and Settlement Needs. Bureau of Immigration Research, 1991. Ecumenical Migration Centre, Directory of African Community Organisations, Melbourne, EMC. Cholok Gum Naam (2008) ‘Sudanese Women’s Experiences’, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra, by courtesy of Freilich Foundation.

144 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Colic-Peisker, V., and Tilbury, F.: ‘Being Black in Australia: a Case Study of Intergroup Relations’ (Institute of Race Relations, Melbourne, 2008) Doyle, R. (1992) ‘The need to support the legitimate role of ethno-specific agencies in Australia’, Migration Action, August. Federation of African Communities Council (2006) Issues Paper, ‘Successful Settlement for African Communities - the Way Forward’, submitted to the Department of Immigration, Multiculturalism and Citizenship, online at htttp://www.facc.org.au Jurak, J. (2004) Preventing Family Disintegration in CALD Communities: A Partnership Approach, focusing on African communities in Perth, Department for Community Development (WA) now the Department for Communities, and Office for Multicultural Interests, Perth.. Kifle, T. and Kler, P. (2008) The Determinants of Life Satisfaction for African Immigrants in Australia, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra. Okai, B. (1995) ‘The Role of Ethnic Community Organisations in Promoting Social Integration of African Immigrants in Australia’, Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne. Tommasi, C., and Camilleri, M. (1995) Issues Facing the Horn of Africa Communities, Flemington/Kensington Legal Centre Inc. Tulba Malual, M. (2004) Issues Facing Young People from Southern Sudan and their Communities as they Settle in Australia, Sydney, Cabramatta, Anglicare Migrant Services, June. Vahed, G. (2008) Is the honeymoon over? The experience of Indian South African Muslim migrants to Brisbane, post-1994, paper AFSAAP Conference, ANU. Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Torture (1998) Coming together: Two cultures, one life. Community Development with Sudanese Refugees: A Case Study, VFST Inc, 2006, available on: http://www.foundationhouse.org.au/publications.php Victorian Foundation for Survivors of Torture (1998) Building a Foundation: The 10th Anniversary Edition of the Annual Report. Walker, I., Tilbury, F., Volet, S., Tungaraza, C., Hastie, B. (2005) Pathways to Apprenticeships and Traineeships for People from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds, Western Australian Department of Education and Training, Perth. Zewdu, M. (2008) The Horn of Africa Migrants in Adelaide and Melbourne, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra. Zika, John (1998) ‘VICSEG and Service Provision to Horn of Africa Communities,’ Submissions to the African Communities Steering Committee.

Language issues and linguistics Hatoss, A, and van Rensburg, H. ‘Quo Vadis. Transplanting lives of South African Women settling in Australia’, paper, contact: [email protected]

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 145 Mphande, C. and Borland, H. (2006) ‘The Numbers of Speakers of African Languages Emerging in Victoria’, Report to Victorian Office of Multicultural Affairs, Department for Victorian Communities. Yates, L. (2007) ‘Approaching the negotiation of requests in the workplace: An investigation of Dinka background speakers of English’, International Pragmatics Association Conference, Gotheborg, Sweden, 9th -13th July. Yates, L. (2007) ‘Dinka speakers Downunder: pitfalls for immigrants to Australia from Southern Sudan, Pragmatics and Language Learning Conference, Hawaii.

Law, legal issues and the police Aplin, S. (1995) ‘Analysis of the Legal Needs of Horn of Africa People in Melbourne’, Pro Bono Fellowship Report. Blake Dawso Waldron Pro Bono Fellowship 2001, 2002. Campbell, D. (2007) ‘Settlement of Refugees: Implications for Policing Refugee Entrants and Host Communities’, Briefing Paper, Tasmanian Institute of Law Enforcement Studies, University of Tasmania, online: http://utas.edu.au/publications_and_reports Further related publications and papers by Campbell are available on: http://utas.edu.au/tiles/rhd_students/biographies Colliver, N. (1995) ‘Police in Victoria and Cultural Sensitivity’, Migration Action, May. Family Law Council Report (1994) Female Genital Mutilation: A Report to the Attorney-General prepared by the Family Law Council, Commonwealth of Australia. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2004) ‘Reflections on Tensions in African-Australian Families (Anecdotal Melbourne Experiences)’ and ‘What Appears to Connect with Family Court Endeavours’, under the theme ‘Issues Facing African-Australian Communities in Melbourne’, the African Research Institute La Trobe University. Omar, Y. (2005), "Window into Somali Culture", Annual Report Flemington and Kensington Community Legal Centre Inc. Victoria, Australia. West Heidelberg Community Legal Service (2005) ‘The Impact of the Law and Social Policy on the Newly Arrived Somali Community: Crossing the Cultural Divide’, a Joint Discussion Paper of La Trobe Law and the West Heidelberg Community Legal Service, La Trobe University Law School.

Migration to Rural Australia Carrington, K. and Reavell, R. (2007) ‘Toowoomba’ in Carrington, K., McIntosh, A. and Walmsley, J., The Social Costs and Benefits of Migration into Australia, Centre for Applied Research in social Science, University of New England, available online:

146 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 http://www.une.edu.au/arts/CARSS Kiprono Langat (2008) Adjustment and Challenges of African Migrants in Wagga Wagga, paper, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2005) ‘Settling Sub-Sahara African Migrants in Rural Victoria’ Migration Action, Volume XXVII, Number 3, 10-20. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2004) ‘Possible Antecedents and Implications to African-Australians Participating in the Proposed Pilot Program of Settlement in Rural Victoria: a Study of Strategic Management of Service Delivery to an Emerging Community in a Rural Area: A Critical Review of the Situation’, http://www.afsaap.org.au/Conferences/2004/apollo.PDF Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2004) ‘Management of Settlement Services Deliveries for Effectiveness and Efficiency: a case for African Communities in Victoria’, paper presented to the Exploration of Research Initiatives in the Faculty of Law and Management, La Trobe University, Albury- Wodonga, June. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2006), “Settling Sub-Saharan Refugee Africans in Rural Victoria: a Review of the Pilot Endeavours Through the Shepparton Test Case” African Research Institute La Trobe University, September. Nsubuga-Kyobe A., and Sundram, S. (2008) ‘Capacity Building of the African-Australian Communities in Goulburn Valley’, AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra.

Australian Citizenship in the 21st Century Aly, A. (2007) Australian Muslim responses to the discourse on terrorism in the Australian popular media, Australian Journal of Social Issues v. 42 no.1 Autumn: 27-40. Kabir, N. (2006) ' What does it mean to be un-Australian? Views of Australian Muslim Students in 2006', People and Place 15(1). Omar, Y., Australia's Muslims, after September 11: Experiences and Expectations paper, Centre for Dialogue, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia, 2007. Omar, Y., “I am a New Australian Citizen”, Migration Action, Vol.XXVI, No. 2, Ecumenical Migration Centre of Brotherhood of St. Laurence, 2004. Yusuf Omar has also published articles in the Age, and is the subject of a number of features in the Age and local Melbourne newspapers. He has published more that 55 articles, fictions, and poetries in Arabic and Somali Newspapers in (El-Telgraph Arabic Newspaper) Australia, (Kasmo Newspaper) UK, (Somali Newstars) USA, (Raraalatu Ifriiqiya) Sudan and Australia. Yasmeen, S., ‘Muslim women as citizens in Australia: diverse notions and practices’, Australian Journal of Social Issues v.42 no.1 Autumn 2004.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 147 Australian Government: DIMA, DIMIA and DIMAC publications and others: a limited selection Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2008) Success Story: Kicking Goals from Sudan to Launceston, online at: www.immi.gov.au.80/media/success_stories/Juma-/abuyi.htm Australian Government Department of Immigration, Victorian Multicultural and Settlement Services Newsletter, containing many references and articles on African communities, www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/settle/_pdf/DiVersified Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1999) A Client’s Guide to Visa Grant Times, MPMS Data, Program and Performance Reporting Section, Corporate Strategy and Support Branch, Canberra. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1999) Population Flows: Immigration Aspects, Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1998) Refugee and Humanitarian Issues: Australia’s Response, Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1997) Settler Arrivals 1995-96: Statistical Report No. 22, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1998) Settler Arrivals 1997-98: Statistical Report No. 25, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1999) Settler Arrivals 1998-99, Statistical Report No.28, Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra. Flatau, P., and Wood, G. (1997) Assessment of Overseas Qualifications: Results from the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Australia, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

State Government and State Organisations: Reports, policies, strategies Government of Western Australia, Office of Multicultural Interests (2004 and later) ‘The Policy Framework for Substantive Equality’ and ‘The Draft Policy Framework: The Public Sector Anti-Racism and Equality Program’, online: http://www.omi.wa.gov.au Northern Territory Government, Department of the Chief Minister (2006) ‘Engagement of the African Community in the Northern Territory: Their Settlement, Education, Workforce and Community Participation’, online: http://www.nt.gov.au/dcm/multicultural Australian Capital Territory, Multicultural and Community Affairs Group, Chief Minister’s Department (2004) ‘Facing up to Racism: a Strategic Plan Addressing Racism and Unfair Discrimination 2004-2008 online, http://www.act.gov.au

148 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 New South Wales Government, Community Relations Commission (2008) ‘Helping Hand for African Mothers in New South Wales’, online: http://www.crc.nsw.gov.au New South Wales Government, Community Relations Commission (2006) ‘African Humanitarian Settlement: Report of the Community Relations Commission into African Humanitarian Settlement.

All State Governments have online publications about their policies on multiculturalism; some have Newsletters. These are sometimes general in terms of migrant communities, enclosing sections on African communities, but there are also specific reports etc on African communities. For Queensland: http://www.maq.qld.gov.au/community South Australia: http://www.multicultural.sa.gov.au Tasmania: http://www.dpac.tas.gov.au Victoria: http://www.multicultural.vic.gov.au New South Wales Regional Advisory Councils: http://www.crc.nsw.gov.au/regional_advisory_councils

Africa-Australia Relations Abdurahman, J. (2006) ‘The Africa-Australia Council’, paper given at the AFSAAP Annual Conference, Macquarie University, Sydney 2006. Albert, M. (2006) ‘Crossing gaps; Sudanese, Australian, young, old’, paper presented at Connecting Intergenerational Communities through Creative Exchange Conference, June. Albert, M. (2005) The Impact of East African Politics: the Sudanese Refugee Story, seminar paper given to the African Research Institute, La Trobe University, June. Donnelly, R. and Ford, B. (2008) Into Africa: How the Resource Boom is Making Sub-Saharan Africa more Important to Australia, Lowy Institute Paper, No 24, available online: http://www.lowyinstitute.org.80 Ford, J. (2003) ‘Australian-African relations 2002: Another look’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, vol. 57, no.1, 17-33. Levy, W. (2006) ‘Sudanese-Australian Relations’, paper given at the AFSAAP Annual Conference, Macquarie University, Sydney. McMullen, B. (2008) Future Directions for Australian Assistance to Africa, transcript of speech delivered to Australia Africa Business Council, 15 August, available: www.ausaid.gov.au/media/release Waller, M. (2008) Imaginary Links between Africa and Australia, paper AFSAAP Conference, ANU, Canberra.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 149 Africans in Australia: scholarship on Africa from the Diaspora Adjapawn, Q. and Makuwira, J., 'Sub Saharan Africa and the millennium development goals: Issues, perspectives, tensions and contradictions', Global Development Studies, vol.4, no.1/2, 2006. Farah, Issa, ‘Somalia Constitutions: Accommodating Somali Diaspora Communities’ (work in progress). Farah, I., ‘Somalia: the Role of the Somali Diaspora in the Re-building of a Collapsed State’, La Trobe University Ph.D. thesis in progress. Finex Ndhlovu (2008) The Conundrums of Language Policy and Politics in South Africa and Zimbabwe, Australian Journal of Linguistics (AJL) Vol.28 (1), pp.57-77. Finex Ndhlovu (2007a) The Role of Discourse in Identity Formation and the Manufacture of Ethnic Minorities, Journal of Multicultural Discourses, Vol. 2(2), pp.131-147. Finex Ndhlovu (2007b) Historicizing the Socio-politics of Shona Language Hegemony in Zimbabwe, Lwati Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 4, pp. 295-313. Finex Ndhlovu (2007c) Everyday Forms of Language-based Marginalization: Focus on Zimbabwe, in R. Loughnane, C. P. Williams and J. Verhoeven (Eds.) In Between Wor(l)ds: Transformation and Translation. School of Languages, University of Melbourne: Melbourne, pp. 119-134. Finex Ndhlovu (2007d) Reflections on the Challenges of Researching Language Maintenance and Vitality in South-western Zimbabwe, in Nicholas Ostler and Maya David (eds.) Working Together for Endangered Languages – Research Challenges and Social Impacts, Bath: Foundation for Endangered Languages, pp. 127-134. Finex Ndhlovu (2007e) Nationalist Ideology and the Quest for Linguistic Homogenization in Zimbabwe in Abdul Razak, N. et al (eds.) Proceedings of the SoLLS INTEC.07 International Conference on Language and Nationhood: Discourses Across Cultures and Disciplines, Kuala Lumpur, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, pp. 115-125. Finex Ndhlovu and Jesta Masuku (2007) The Role of the African Languages Research Institute (ALRI) in Addressing the Language of Instruction Dilemmas in Zimbabwe. Lexikos Vol. 17, pp. 1-9. Finex Ndhlovu (2006a) Gramsci, Doke and the Politics of Language Marginalization in Zimbabwe, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. Vol. 27 (4), pp. 305 – 318. Finex Ndhlovu (2006b) Rethinking the Language of Politics in 21st Century Zimbabwe: A Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective, Lwati Journal of Contemporary Research, Vol. 3, pp. 222 – 234. Finex Ndhlovu (2006c) The Ndebele Spelling System: a missing Link between Orthography and Phonology, in Keith Allan (ed), Selected Papers from

150 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 the 2005 Conference of the Australian Linguistics Society. http://www.als.asn.au Finex Ndhlovu (2005) Zimbabwe’s Postcolonial Language Policy Formulation Paradigms – 1987 to 1998: Another Recipe for the Marginalization of Minority Languages, in Nigel Crawhall and Nicholas Ostler (eds.) Creating Outsiders: Endangered Languages, Migration and Marginalization. Bath: Foundation for Endangered Languages, pp. 145 – 152. Finex Ndhlovu and Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni (2005) Twilight of Patriarchy in a Southern African Kingdom: A Case Study of Women and Captives in the Ndebele State of Zimbabwe. UNISWA Research Journal Vol. 19, pp. 59 – 71. Kimunguyi, P. (2006) ‘Perspective on EU –ACP (European Union- African, Caribbean and Pacific) relations’, seminar paper given to the African Research Institute, La Trobe University, 26 October 2006. Kimunguyi, P. (2006) ‘Changing Paradigms or symbolic Rhetoric? Perspectives on the EU Development Policy’, paper given at the AFSAAP Annual Conference, Macquarie University, Sydney 2006. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2007, forthcoming) A viable framework for ensuring environmental sustainability in Sub-Saharan Africa, The International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic And Social Sustainability 3 Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2005, forthcoming) “Going, Going, Gone! Implications of the repealed criminal libel laws for the mass media, the government and the people of Ghana”, (with E. T. Laryea.) Ghana Studies 7. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2006) “I will never allow any of my children to choose it”: Ghanaian Bank Managers’ views about public relations”,(with B. Owusu-Hemeng) Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 7(1), 155-176. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2005/2006) “The Impact of new communication technologies on organisational communication and culture in Ghana”, International Journal of Knowledge, Culture and Change Management, 5 (2): 115-124. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo 2004 “Towards an environmental communication conceptual model for enabling socio-economic development in Africa”, Africa Media Review, 12, (2): 57-71. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2004) “Reality Bytes! The technological realities of public Relations practitioners in Ghana”, Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 5 (2) 1-15. http://www.deakin.edu.au/arts/apprj/ Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2003) “Events that matter: Specific incidents, media coverage and agenda-setting in a Ghanaian context”, Canadian Journal of Communication, 28 (1) 2003: 43-66.

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 151 Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2001) “Telling stories: The epistemological value of anecdotes in Ghanaian communication research”, Media, Culture & Society, 23 (3) : 359-380. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2001) “The appeal of qualitative methods to traditional agenda-setting research: An example from West Africa”, Gazette – The International Journal for Communication Studies, 63 (6): 521-537. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2001) “Interpersonal networks and the dissemination of the mass media’s environmental agenda in Ghana”, Ghana Studies 4,: 169-197. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo and J. Djokoto (2006) “Swaziland: Towards an effective education for global citizenship” in A. A. Abdi, G. J.S. Dei and K. P. Puplampu (Eds) African Education and Globalization: Critical Perspectives, pp. 165-185, (with ) Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2003) “Environmentalism and cultural change: The role of the mass media”, in W. J. Tettey, K. Puplampu, & B. Berman (eds.) Critical Perspectives on Politics and Socio-Economic Development in Ghana, (pp. 389-411), Leiden: Brill Publishers. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2002) “The beauty of ‘short’ stories: Noting the significance of anecdotal analysis in African communication research” in A. V. Stavros (Ed) Advances in Communications and Media Research (pp. 153-180) Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2006) “Towards a holistic approach to dealing with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa”. In F.O. Ayadi (Ed.) African development: What role for business? (pp. 505-513) (Proceedings of IAABD Conference, Accra, Ghana). Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo “Patterns of internet use among university students in Ghana”, in F.O. Ayadi (Ed.) African development: What role for business?(pp.359-365) (Proceedings of IAABD Conference, 2006, Accra, Ghana). (With L. M. Obijiofor). Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2004) “Can the media help? Mass media and environmental concern in Ghana” in G. N. Muuka (Ed.) Building bridges for African business and development (pp. 174-182) (Proceedings of IAABD Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, USA), 2004. Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2003) “Enabling Tourism Development through Environmental Consciousness: Towards a Theoretical Model for Africa”, in G. N. Muuka (ed.) African business and development in the global economy (pp.210-215), (Proceedings of IAABD Conference, London, U.K). (With N. K.Austin). Kwamena Kwansah-Aidoo (2003) “Marketing Effectiveness in the Health Sector: A Case Study” in G. N. Muuka (Ed.) African business anwamenad development in the global economy (pp. 210-215), (Proceedings of IAABD Conference, London, U.K.) (With N. K. Austin).

152 ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 Makinda, S. (2008) Why AFRICOM Has Not Won Over Africans, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, Africa Policy Forum, online: http://forums.csis.org/africa/?p=72 Makinda, S. and Okumu, F.W. (2007) The African Union: challenges of Globalization, Security and governance, London, Routledge. Makinda, S. (2001) From Natural Resources to National Wealth: Ethical, National Interest and Policy Issues for Africa in the New Millenium, Tokyo : United Nations University, Institute for Natural Resources in Africa. Makinda, S. (1996) Democracy and Multi-Party Politics in Africa, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Cambridge, December, Vo. 34, 4: 555-74. Makinda, S. (1993) Seeking Peace from Chaos: Humanitarian Intervention in Somalia, Boulder, Colorado, Lynne Reiner. Makinda, S. (1992) Security in the Horn of Africa, London, Brassey’s for the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Mfodwu, Kwame, (2006) ‘The Use of Child Labour in the Cocoa Industry in West Africa’ Seminar paper, African Research Insitute, La Trobe University. Nsubuga-Kyobe, A. (2002) ‘Formation of the African Union: A Critical Review’. African Studies Association of Australia & the Pacific International Conference “Africa Confronts Globalisation in the 21st Century”, Macquarie University, Sydney, 2002. Mohamud, A., ‘The Rebuilding of the Financial Institutions for a Collapsed State’, La Trobe University Ph.D. thesis in progress. Mphande C., ‘Old habits die hard: The miscarriage of industrial thrust in Malawi 's rural growth centres project, ‘ in Jan Servaes and Shuang Liu (eds.) Moving Targets: Mapping the Paths between Communication, Technology and Social Change in Communities, Penang, Southbound, 2007.

Miscellaneous Naughton, T., Dorward, D. and Winter, J Walala Wasala. The Fabric of African Politics, Brisbane, Annerley and District Community Centre, 2006, pp.60.

Websites Several websites have lists of publications and unpublished papers. Although some material is repeated on this list, I have not duplicated whole bibliographies:

AfricanOz (African Australian Online Resource) http://www.africanoz.com.au/af_study

ARAS Vol.29 No.1&2 2008 153 African Refugees: Reflections on the Life and Times of African Refugees in Australia http://africanrefugees.blogspot.com Centre for Refugee Health, La Trobe University: This has two major bibliographies, on Refugee Health and Sudan: http://www.latrobe.edu.au/rhrc/rhrc_publications.html Centre for Multicultural Youth Issues: http://www.cmyi.net.au/CMYI Centrelink, Sydney, African Liaison Unit: http://www.centrelink.gov.au/internet.nsf/filestores Department of Immigration and Citizenship: http://www.immi.gov.au/media/research Ethnic Communities’ Council of Victoria, ECCV is currently developing a policy paper which will consider employment discrimination for migrants and refugees in Australia, http://www.eccv.org.au Federation of African Communities Council: http://www.facc.org.au a useful web-site with links to State organisations). Nigerian Society of Victoria: http://www.nigeriansociety.org.au/ Refugee Review Tribunal, http://www.mrt-rrt.gov.au/publication.asp Refugee Council of Australia: http://www.refugeecouncil.org.au/resources/reports SABONA: Te magazine for Southern Africans in Australia: http://www.sabona.com.au SAIL (Sudanese Australian Integrated Learning Program) website: http://home.vicnet.net.au/~sail/ SORA (Sudanese Online Research Association) website: http://www.akm.net.au/sora/publish.php The Tanzanian Community Association of NSW Inc. http://www.communilink.org.au/Communities/893/home.asp Victorian Foundation for the Survivors of Torture, http://www.foundationhouse.com.au/publications.php

Please contact Liz Dimock, at [email protected] if you can give details of other organisations, publications or papers by or about Africans in Australia.

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