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Space Physics Missions Handbook Space Physics Missions Handbook Office of Space Science and Applications Space Physics Division Compiled by Robert A. Cooper and David H. Burks February 1991 rg/_A National Aeronautics and Space Administration Space Physics Missions Handbook Office of Space Science and Applications Space Physics Division February 1991 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Prepared with the assistance of Science Applications International Corporation under Contract NASW-4394 Preface This document was prepared for the Space Physics Division of NASA Office of Space Science and Applications by Robert A. Cooper, David H. Burks, and the publications group of the Space Physics Support Division, Science Applications International Corporation. The work in the publications group was directed by Francis P. Glosser and copy-edited by Julie A. Hayne. The mission handbook provides a summary of current and future flight missions, including those approved and under development, and is a guide for NASA Code-SS scientists and the space physics science community at large. Requests for further information and suggested corrections and additions for future issues of this handbook should be addressed to: Robert A. Cooper Chief Engineer, Space Physics Support Division SAIC 600 Maryland Avenue SW Suite 307 West Washington, DC 20024 Tel: (202) 479-0904 Fax: (202) 488-1122 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Ii INTRODUCTION 1.1 Space Physics .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Space Physics Goals ...................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 NASA Space Physics Division ...................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 NASA Code SS Mission Plan ....................................................................................... 1-3 1.5 Purpose of this Handbook .............................................................................................. 1-3 . MISSION PLAN 2.1 Mission Plan ..................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Consensus Scenario Without SEI ................................................................................ 2-2 2.3 Strategy-Implementation Study Consensus Scenario ............................................. 2-3 2.4 Potential Cooperative Programs ................................................................................... 2-4 o OPERATIONAL SPACECRAFT 3.1 Pioneer 10 and 11 ........................................................................................................ 3.1-1 3°2 Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-8 (IMP-8) .......................................................... 3.2-1 3.3 Voyager 1 and 2 ............................................................................................................ 3.3-1 3.4 International Cometary Explorer (ICE) ...................................................................... 3.4-1 3.5 Dynamics Explorer (DE) .............................................................................................. 3.5-1 3.6 Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES) .............................. 3.6-1 3.7 Ulysses ........................................................................................................................... 3.7-1 3.8 Sounding Rocket Program ......................................................................................... 3.8-1 3.9 Scientific Balloon Program ......................................................................................... 3.9-1 o APPROVED MISSIONS 4.1 Solar, Anomalous, and Magnetospheric Explorer (SAMPEX) ............................ 4.1-1 4.2 Solar-A ............................................................................................................................ 4.2-1 4.3 Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1) ......................................................................... 4.3-1 4.4 Wind (GGS) ................................................................................................................. 4.4-1 4.5 Geotail (COSTR) .......................................................................................................... 4.5-1 4.6 Spartan-201 ................................................................................................................... 4.6-1 4.7 Waves in Space Plasma (WISP) .............................................................................. 4.7-1 4.8 Polar (GGS) .................................................................................................................. 4.8-1 4.9 Cluster (COSTR) .......................................................................................................... 4.9-1 4.10 Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) ..................................................... 4.10-1 4.11 Energetic Heavy Ion Composition (EHIC) ............................................................. 4.11-1 4.12 Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (Atlas-1) ....................................................................................................................... 4.12-1 4.13 Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST) ............................................................... 4.13-1 4.14 Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) ................................................................ 4.14-1 ° PLANNED MISSIONS 5.1 Neutral Environment With Plasma Interaction Monitoring System (NEWPIMS) ................................................................................................................... 5.1-1 5.2 Heavy Nuclei Collector (HNC) .................................................................................. 5.2-1 5.3 Orbiting Solar Laboratory (OSL) .............................................................................. 5.3-1 5.4 Ultra High Resolution Extreme Ultra Violet Spectroheliograph (UHRXS) ..................................................................................... 5.4-1 5.5 Astromag ........................................................................................................................ 5.5-1 , CANDIDATE FUTURE MISSIONS 6.1 Lunar Calorimeter ........................................................................................................ 6.1-1 6.2 Neutrino Astrophysics .................................................................................................. 6.2-1 6.3 Tethered MultJprobe ..................................................................................................... 6.3-1 6.4 ENNEUV Imager .......................................................................................................... 6.4-1 6.5 Magnetopause Mapper (Ionosonde) ........................................................................ 6.5-1 6.6 Lunar Solar Observatory ............................................................................................ 6.6-1 6.7 ITM Coupler ................................................................................................................... 6.7-1 6.8 Mesosphere Structure, Dynamics, and Chemistry ................................................. 6.8-1 6.9 Imaging Super Cluster ................................................................................................ 6.9-1 6.10 Grand Tour Cluster. ................................................................................................... 6.10-1 6.11 High-Energy Solar Physics (HESP) ..................................................................... 6.11-1 6.12 Solar Probe ................................................................................................................ 6.12-1 6.13 Polar Heliosphere Probe ......................................................................................... 6.13-1 6.14 Interstellar Probe ....................................................................................................... 6.14-1 6.15 Time Dependent Global Electrodynamics ............................................................ 6.15-1 6.16 Mercury Orbiter .......................................................................................................... 6.16-1 6.17 Mars Aeronomy Observer ........................................................................................ 6.17-1 6.18 Global Solar Mission ................................................................................................ 6.18-1 APPENDICES: A. Launch Sites .................................................................................................................... A-1 B. Launch Vehicle Performance ........................................................................................ B-1 C. Acronyms ......................................................................................................................... C-1 LIST OF FULL- AND HALF-PAGE FIGURES Page . MISSION PLAN Mission plan ................................................................................................................................... 2-1 Consensus scenario without SEI ............................................................................................... 2-2 Strategy-Implementation Study consensus scenario ............................................................ 2-3 Potential cooperative missions .................................................................................................. 2-4 , OPERATIONAL SPACECRAFT Pioneer
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