DOCSLIB.ORG

And Aegean Bronze Age Archaeology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

AEGAEUM28 Annales d'archeologie egeenne de l'Universite de Liege et UT-PASP EPOS RECONSIDERING GREEK EPIC AND AEGEAN BRONZE AGE ARCHAEOLOGY Proceedings of the 11th International Aegean Conference / lIe Rencontre egeenne internationale Los Angeles, UCLA - The J. Paul Getty Villa, 20-23 April 2006 Edited by Sarah P. MORRIS and Robert LAFFINEUR Universite de Liege Histoire de l'art et archeologie de la Grece antique University of Texas at Austin Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory 2007 Illustration: on cover pages: Palace of Nestor at Pylos, the Lyer-player fresco (watercolor Piet de Jong) Courtesy of the Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati D-2007 0480 33 Printed in Belgium by KLIEMO SA B4700 Eupen Publie avec l'aide financiere du Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS All rights reserved. No part of this book 'may be reproducted in any form without written permission of the editors: R. LAFFINEUR, Universite de Liege, Service d'Histoire de l'art et d'archeologie de la Grece antique, Quai Roosevelt lb, B-4000 LIEGE (Belgique) Th.G. PALAIMA, Program in Aegean Scripts and Prehistory, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Classics, WAG 123, AUSTIN, Tx '78712-1181 (U.S.A) THE SITE OF MITROU AND EAST LOKRIS IN "HOMERIC TIMES"* The area of East Lokris on the North Euboean Gulf is surprisingly prominent in Homer's Iliad, in contrast to its low status as a backwater in later historical times (PI. LX). East Lokris is the home of not one but two important Homeric heroes: Patroclus and Ajax "the lesser," son of Oileus. 1 Patroclus is said to have been born in Opoeis (Il. 18, 324-327 and 23,84-90). Ajax hailed from Thronion (Eur., IA 262-264) or Naryx (Strabo 9, 425), but reigned in Opoeis.2 In the Catalogue of Ships (Il. 2, 484-759) the Lokrians led by Ajax contribute 40 ships, which puts them among the largest contingents of Central Greece (ll. 2, 527-535, 681-694). They are, moreover, listed in a prominent fourth place, after Boeotia, the Minyans, and Phokis. The Lokrians' prominence in the Catalogue is somewhat at odds with their decidedly lesser status in the rest of the Iliad. Unlike the other Greeks they do not possess bronze helmets, shields or spears, but fight with bow and sling (ll. 13,685-700). Ajax the lesser himself is described as "linothorax," with a corselet of linen-an epithet rarely used for a hero in the Iliad. In contrast, the other Achaeans are frequently described as having bronze armor.3 Since the Lokrian fighting style to all appearances relied on lightness and mobility, a linen corselet would have allowed Ajax to move fast. Indeed he is admired for his speed in running and for fighting superbly with the spear, usually side by side with his namesake, the greater J\iax.4 Like his troops, Lokrian Ajax has a second-tier status among the Greek heroes: he has no weight in the council, and at times does not display great heroic character. He has a silly quarrel with Idomeneus during the funerary games for Patroklos, and then falls in the dung during the foot­ race, to everyone's amusement (Il. 23,473-498 and 23, 778-784). More seriously, at the fall of Troy he is the one who drags Kassandra together ,,,ith Athena's image from the altar, bringing Athena's wrath upon the Greeks (Iliou Persis). On his return home he perishes in a shipwreck through a stupid boast-a most ignominous fate for a Homeric hero (Od. 4, 499-511). How does this relatively prominent, but at the same time contradictory, image of the Lokrians in the Homeric epics compare to the archaeological record? More importantly, if there is a correspondence, with which archaeological period(s) do these characterizations best agree? A very broad definition of the term "Homeric period" will be adopted here. Most authors today follow Finley's view that the majority of the Homeric epics are to be situated after the Mycenaean palatial period, in the Late Helladic IIIC period and Early Iron Age.s It is also * I very much thank Jeremy B, Rutter and Eleni Zahou for reading earlier versions of this manusnipt and providing valuable comments, Any remaining shortcomings in this article are entirely mine. The results of the Mitrou excavations presented here are the product of the dedication and enthusiasm of our 2004 and 2005 teams, for which I cannot thank them enough. The Mitrou project is made possible by financial contributions of the University of Tennessee, the Greek Archaeological Service, the Institute of Aegean Prehistory, t.he Loeb Classical Library Foundation, and other donors. W. KULLMANN, Die Quellen der Ilias (l960) 72-73. G.S. KIRK. The Iliad: ii, Commentary, Vol. I: Books 1-4 (1985) 201-203. 2 Nary'X is identified with a site north of Kamena Vouda: F. DAKORONIA, "Homelic Towns in East Lokris. Problems ofIdentificalion,~ Hesperia 62 (1993) 117.]. TOEPFFER, S.v. "Aias Oiliades," RE (1894) cols. 935- 939. Patroclus is said to have fled as a boy to Phthia, where he was raised and became Achilles' friend: E. WOST, s.v. "Patroklos," RE (1949) col. 2275. 3 Chalkochitonon, used 24 times in the Iliad: KIRK (supra n. 1) 202. Since Ajax is never mentioned as having bronze armor, I with Sarah Morris, this volume, and Malie-Louise Nosch, this conference, that the linen corselet must been his outer protection and not an undergarment. 4 ]. LATACZ, Homers mas. Gesarntkommentar, II.2 (2003) 168-169. 5 See]. BENNET, "Homer and the Bronze Age," in New Companion to Homer 511-514 and 1. MORRIS, "Homer and the Iron " in New Companion to Homer 535-539 for brief discussions and literature. Key arguments against situating the epics in the Mycenaean palatial period (LH IIIA2-B) are Homer's depiction of Greek society as being led by a warrior aristocracy keen on legitimizing itself through heroic deeds and emphasis 244 Aleydis VAN DE MOORTEL widely agreed that the Catalogue of Ships is among the latest passages added to the Iliad.6 On the other hand, studies of archaeological correlates by Sherratt, Morris, and others concur with philological research by Ruijgh and West in concluding that there is a considerable time-depth in parts of the Homeric epics, its earliest elements going back to at least the beginning of the Late Bronze Age.7 In view of the wide range of dates possibly covered by the Homeric epics, it seems best to begin our archaeological overview of East Lokris in the Late Helladic I phase and end it ca. 700 B.C. A well-trodden and obvious path of inquiry is the identification of settlements mentioned by Homer with known archaeological sites. The Catalogue of Ships makes mention only of East Lokris, located opposite the island of Euboea; for an unknown reason it omits West Lokris. Eight place names are listed: Kynos, Opoeis, Kalliaros, Bessa, Sarphe, Augeiae, Tarphe, and Thronion (11.2,527-535). The later geographer Strabo informs us that the limits of East Lokris are at Halai in the east and Thermopylae in the west (Strabo 9.4.2).8 Various suggestions have been made by modern authors regarding the identification of Homeric Lokrian settlements, but the only prehistoric place name identifiable with some certainty is Kynos.9 It is widely believed that Kynos corresponds to the archaeological site of Pyrgos on the coast of Livanates (PI. LX). Archaeological remains at this site indeed include Early Iron Age material and go back to at least the Middle Helladic period. However, Dakoronia, the excavator of Pyrgos, believes that this site is too small to represent all of Kynos. She proposes instead that the name Kynos referred to both Pyrgos and the much larger settlement of Livanates-Palaiokastra, located 3.5 km inland from Pyrgos, which it would have served as a harbor. lO The location of Opoeis is less certain, but it seems reasonable to identify it with historical Opous, which must have been located somewhere in the Atalante area. l ] Given the uncertainties surrounding the topography of Homeric place names, it is preferable to study the archaeological record of East Lokris on its own terms for the evidence it provides for the characteristics of local Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age society and its periods of prosperity and decline. This evidence will then be compared with Homer's characterization of the Lokrians. Intensive archaeological research in East Lokris is a relatively new phenomenon, starting in 1973 with the creation of the 14th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities at Lamia. Thanks primarily to the efforts of its dynamic long-term ephor, Fanouria Dakoronia, and her successors, we are now in a position to discuss the archaeological record of East Lokris in "Homeric" times.12 However, this record is far from comprehensive. Field work carried out by the 14 th Ephorate has focused chiefly on rescue excavations of tombs, most of them plundered, and the results are known primarily from short reports published in the Archaiologikon Deltion.13 on ancestry; cremation burials; scarcity of writing and absence of references to Linear B texts; reference to Phlygians but never to Hittites. 6 For a recent discussion and bibliography, see O. DICKINSON, "The Catalogue of Ships and All That," in MELETEMATA 207·210. 7 E.S. SHERRA.TT, '''Reading the Texts': Archaeology and the Homeric Question," Antiquity 64 (1990) 807·824; S. ;\fORRIS, "A Tale of Two Cities: The Miniature Frescoes from Thera and the Origins of Greek Poetry," AJA 93 (1989) 511·535; Cj.
Recommended publications
  • SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 1 1 2 at a Glance Message 06 07 from the CEO

    SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 1 1 2 at a Glance Message 06 07 from the CEO

    The best travel companion 2018 ANNUAL www.neaodos.gr SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 1 1 2 Message from the CEO 06 07At a glance Nea Odos11 21Awards Road Safety 25 37 Corporate Responsibility 51 High Quality Service Provision 3 69Human Resources Caring for the Enviment81 Collaboration with Local Communities 93 and Social Contribution 4 Sustainable Development Goals in103 our operation 107Report Profile GRI Content Index109 5 Message from the CEO Dear stakeholders, The publication of the 5th annual Nea Odos Corporate Responsibility Report constitutes a substantial, fully documented proof that the goal we set several years ago as regards integrating the principles, values and commitments of Corporate Responsibility into every aspect of our daily operations has now become a reality. The 2018 Report is extremely important to us, as 2018 signals the operational completion of our project, and during this year: A) Both the construction and the full operation of the Ionia Odos motorway have been completed, a project linking 2 Regions, 4 prefectures and 10 Municipalities, giving a boost to development not only in Western Greece and Epirus, but in the whole country, B) Significant infrastructure upgrade projects have also been designed, implemented and completed at the A.TH.E Motorway section from Metamorphosis in Attica to Scarfia, a section we operate, maintain and manage. During the first year of the full operation of the motorways - with 500 employees in management and operation, with more than 350 kilometres of modern, safe motorways in 7 prefectures of our country with a multitude of local communities - we incorporated in our daily operations actions, activities and programs we had designed, aiming at supporting and implementing the key strategic and development pillars of our company for the upcoming years.
  • Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011)

    Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011)

    Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 27 | 2014 Varia Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) Angelos Chaniotis Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/2266 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.2266 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 November 2014 Number of pages: 321-378 ISBN: 978-2-87562-055-2 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Angelos Chaniotis, « Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) », Kernos [Online], 27 | 2014, Online since 01 October 2016, connection on 15 September 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/kernos/2266 This text was automatically generated on 15 September 2020. Kernos Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) 1 Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion 2011 (EBGR 2011) Angelos Chaniotis 1 The 24th issue of the Epigraphic Bulletin for Greek Religion presents epigraphic publications of 2011 and additions to earlier issues (publications of 2006–2010). Publications that could not be considered here, for reasons of space, will be presented in EBGR 2012. They include two of the most important books of 2011: N. PAPAZARKADAS’ Sacred and Public Land in Ancient Athens, Oxford 2011 and H.S. VERSNEL’s Coping with the Gods: Wayward Readings in Greek Theology, Leiden 2011. 2 A series of new important corpora is included in this issue. Two new IG volumes present the inscriptions of Eastern Lokris (119) and the first part of the inscriptions of Kos (21); the latter corpus is of great significance for the study of Greek religion, as it contains a large number of cult regulations; among the new texts, we single out the ‘sacred law of the tribe of the Elpanoridai’ in Halasarna.
  • The Cognitive Benefits of Learning Native Language

    The Cognitive Benefits of Learning Native Language

    Short Communication Open Access J Neurol Neurosurg Volume 10 Issue 3 - March 2019 DOI: 10.19080/OAJNN.2019.10.555788 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Genc Struga The Cognitive Benefits of Learning Native Language Genc Struga1* and Thomas Bak2 1Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital Mother Teresa, Albania 2Department of Psychology, Psychology and Language Sciences University of Edinburgh, UK Submission: February 05, 2019; Published: March 26, 2019 *Corresponding author: Genc Struga, Department of Neuroscience, University Hospital Mother Teresa, Albania Abstract Background The cognitive benefits of learning native language and bilingualism project focuses on Arvanites, a bilingual population in Greece that speak theAvantika, ability a for dialect further of learningAlbanian and language acquisition still spokenof other in languages. vast areas of Greece. It is classified as a minority and an endagered language and is considered in risk of extinction. The project aims to examine possible cognitive benefits of bilingualism in native speakers of Avantika, including Method We aim to achieve statistically important number of Arvanites equal Bilingual and monolingual to be interview using a up to date questionnaire and TEA or TEA like cognitive screening. This is a cross-sectional population study including bilingual and monolingual speakers orwithout 15% ofexclusion population. criteria and with respects to gender equality, stratified random sampling responders in the areas where Arvanite population traditionally lived achieving
  • A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ground Stone Tools and Architectural Materials from Mitrou, East Lokris, Greece

    A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ground Stone Tools and Architectural Materials from Mitrou, East Lokris, Greece

    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 5-2016 A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ground Stone Tools and Architectural Materials from Mitrou, East Lokris, Greece Lee Bailey Anderson University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Lee Bailey, "A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ground Stone Tools and Architectural Materials from Mitrou, East Lokris, Greece. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2016. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3751 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Lee Bailey Anderson entitled "A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ground Stone Tools and Architectural Materials from Mitrou, East Lokris, Greece." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Aleydis Van de Moortel, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Ted C. Labotka, Boyce N. Driskell Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) A Geoarchaeological Analysis of Ground Stone Tools and Architectural Materials from Mitrou, East Lokris, Greece A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Lee Bailey Anderson May 2016 ii Acknowledgements As the reader will undoubtedly realize, this paper would not have been possible without the help of many people.
  • Defense and Strategy Among the Upland Peoples of the Classical Greek World 490-362 Bc

    Defense and Strategy Among the Upland Peoples of the Classical Greek World 490-362 Bc

    DEFENSE AND STRATEGY AMONG THE UPLAND PEOPLES OF THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD 490-362 BC A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David Andrew Blome May 2015 © 2015 David Andrew Blome DEFENSE AND STRATEGY AMONG THE UPLAND PEOPLES OF THE CLASSICAL GREEK WORLD 490-362 BC David Blome, PhD Cornell University 2015 This dissertation analyzes four defenses of a Greek upland ethnos (“people,” “nation,” “tribe”) against a large-scale invasion from the lowlands ca.490-362 BC. Its central argument is that the upland peoples of Phocis, Aetolia, Acarnania, and Arcadia maintained defensive strategies that enabled wide-scale, sophisticated actions in response to external aggression; however, their collective success did not depend on the existence of a central, federal government. To make this argument, individual chapters draw on the insights of archaeological, topographical, and ethnographic research to reevaluate the one-sided ancient narratives that document the encounters under consideration. The defensive capabilities brought to light in the present study challenge two prevailing paradigms in ancient Greek scholarship beyond the polis (“city-state”). Beyond-the-polis scholarship has convincingly overturned the conventional view of ethnē as atavistic tribal states, emphasizing instead the diversity of social and political organization that developed outside of the Greek polis. But at the same time, this research has emphasized the act of federation as a key turning point in the socio- political development of ethnē, and downplayed the role of collective violence in the shaping of upland polities. In contrast, this dissertation shows that upland Greeks constituted well- organized, efficient, and effective polities that were thoroughly adapted to their respective geopolitical contexts, but without formal institutions.
  • Selido3 Part 1

    Selido3 Part 1

    ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ Τόμος XLIII, Νο 3 BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE Volume XLIII, Νο 3 1 (3) ΕΙΚΟΝΑ ΕΞΩΦΥΛΛΟΥ - COVER PAGE Γενική άποψη της γέφυρας Ρίου-Αντιρρίου. Οι πυλώνες της γέφυρας διασκοπήθηκαν γεωφυ- σικά με χρήση ηχοβολιστή πλευρικής σάρωσης (EG&G 4100P και EG&G 272TD) με σκοπό την αποτύπωση του πυθμένα στην περιοχή του έργου, όσο και των βάθρων των πυλώνων. (Εργα- στήριο Θαλάσσιας Γεωλογίας & Φυσικής Ωκεανογραφίας, Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών. Συλλογή και επεξεργασία: Δ.Χριστοδούλου, Η. Φακίρης). General view of the Rion-Antirion bridge, from a marine geophysical survey conducted by side scan sonar (EG&G 4100P and EG&G 272TD) in order to map the seafloor at the site of the construction (py- lons and piers) (Gallery of the Laboratory of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography, University of Patras. Data acquisition and Processing: D. Christodoulou, E. Fakiris). ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ Τόμος XLIII, Νο 3 BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE Volume XLIII, Νο 3 12o ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ ΠΛΑΝHΤΗΣ ΓH: Γεωλογικές Διεργασίες και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE PLANET EARTH: Geological Processes and Sustainable Development ΠΑΤΡΑ / PATRAS 2010 ISSN 0438-9557 Copyright © από την Ελληνική Γεωλογική Εταιρία Copyright © by the Geological Society of Greece 12o ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ ΓΗ: Γεωλογικές Διεργασίες και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη Υπό την Αιγίδα του Υπουργείου Περιβάλλοντος, Ενέργειας και Κλιματικής Αλλαγής 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE PLANET EARTH: Geological Processes and Sustainable Development Under the Aegis of the Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change ΠΡΑΚΤΙΚΑ / PROCEEDINGS ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ ΕΚΔΟΣΗΣ EDITORS Γ.
  • Temple Reuse in Late Antique Greece

    Temple Reuse in Late Antique Greece

    Temple Reuse in Late Antique Greece Stefan Moffat Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Classics Supervisor: Dr. Geoffrey Greatrex Department of Classics and Religious Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa July 2017 © Stefan Moffat, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Abstract The subject of this thesis is the variety of ways that temples were reused by Romans, both Christian and non-Christian, at the end of Antiquity in the present-day country of Greece. It discusses these means of reuse using principally archaeological evidence as a means of countering interpretations of the material culture that temples were either destroyed or reused as churches. These interpretations are based on the assumption that contemporary written sources such as Saints’ ‘Lives’ (the literary genre known as hagiography) are an accurate portrayal of temple reuse in Late Antiquity, without taking into consideration the legendary nature of hagiography. On the other hand, they do not account for potentially contradictory evidence of temple reuse derived from archaeological excavation. It is argued in this thesis that archaeological evidence provides an alternative outcome to that described in contemporary written sources such as hagiography, one that emphasizes practical forms of temple reuse rather than religious. The evidence for this argument is presented at both a geographic level and as discreet categories of forms of reuse of both a religious and practical nature, as a first glimpse of the nuanced image of temple reuse in Greece. Specific examples of the evidence are then cited in a number of case studies to be further developed as a valid attribute in the characterisation of the Late Antique sacred landscape at the level of the Roman Empire.
  • Locris, Central Greece) Earthquake Sources Through Coeval Records on Macroseismic Effects by Paola Albini and Daniela Pantosti

    Locris, Central Greece) Earthquake Sources Through Coeval Records on Macroseismic Effects by Paola Albini and Daniela Pantosti

    Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 1305–1326, August 2004 The 20 and 27 April 1894 (Locris, Central Greece) Earthquake Sources through Coeval Records on Macroseismic Effects by Paola Albini and Daniela Pantosti Abstract Newly retrieved coeval records on the effects of the two large earth- quakes of 20 and 27 April 1894 in Locris (central Greece) have been analyzed to assess macroseismic intensities according to the European Macroseismic Scale (Gru¨nthal, 1998). An intensity equal or higher than 8 has been estimated at 70 dif- ferent places. The two earthquakes were close in time and both focused on the same area; this asked for an interpretation free, as much as possible, from the prejudice due to the accumulative descriptions implied, for instance, by the 1894 scientists’ reports. To image the earthquake sources and derive the main seismic parameters, we processed the macroseismic intensity data by using the Boxer method proposed by Gasperini et al. (1999). On the basis of this approach and our new sets of data, we obtain M 6.4 and 6.5 for the 20 and 27 April earthquakes, respectively, the latter being substantially smaller than the estimates proposed in previous works. Results obtained from the processing of macroseismic data have been tested and compared to recent geological data. Our preferred interpretation is that the 20 and 27 April 1894 earthquakes ruptured together the whole Atalanti fault. The internal structural complexity of the Atalanti fault appears to have controlled the rupture propagation: the change in strike of the fault trace along with its intersection with the Malesina fault, near Proskinas, is interpreted as a geometric barrier that is the boundary be- tween the two individual earthquake sources.
  • Papanastassiou Et Al Arkitsa Preprint.Pdf

    Papanastassiou Et Al Arkitsa Preprint.Pdf

    1 The uplifted terraces of the Arkitsa region, NW Evoikos Gulf, Greece: a 2 result of combined tectonic and volcanic processes? 3 4 Dimitris Papanastassiou1, A. B. Cundy2*, K. Gaki-Papanastassiou3, M. R. Frogley4, K. 5 Tsanakas3, H. Maroukian3 6 7 8 1 Institute of Geodynamics, National Observatory of Athens, Gr 11810 Athens, Greece 9 2 School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, UK 10 3 Department of Geography-Climatology, University of Athens, Gr 15784 Athens, Greece 11 4 Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK 12 * Corresponding author: School of Environment and Technology, University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 13 4GJ, UK. Email: [email protected]; Tel: +44 1273 642270; Fax: +44 1273 642285 14 ABSTRACT 15 The Arkitsa-Kamena Vourla area of central Greece occupies a zone of accommodation 16 between the two tectonic provinces of the North Aegean Trough (the extension of the 17 North Anatolian fault system) and the Gulf of Corinth, and is characterised by a series 18 of very prominent tectonic landforms, notably the large (ca. 1000 m elevation) 19 footwall ridge of the Arkitsa-Kamena Vourla fault system. Despite the highly prominent 20 nature of this footwall ridge and the presence of very fresh tectonic landforms this 21 fault system is not known to have hosted any major historical earthquakes, and the 22 tectonic and geomorphic evolution of the Arkitsa-Kamena Vourla area remains poorly 23 constrained. This paper utilises a combined geomorphological, sedimentological and 24 macro-/micro-fossil approach to evaluate the Late Quaternary evolution of the Arkitsa 25 area, in the eastern part of the fault system, focussing on prominent uplifted terraces 26 present in the hangingwall of the Arkitsa fault.
  • Archaeology Worldwide – Volume Four – Berlin, December 2016 – DAI Here’S How to Help

    Archaeology Worldwide – Volume Four – Berlin, December 2016 – DAI Here’S How to Help

    2016 • If we want to preserve 2 ARCHAEOLOGY our cultural heritage, WORLDWIDE 2 • 2016 we need your support. Magazine of the German Archaeological Institute AEOLOGY WORLDWIDE ch AR T WG Archaeology Worldwide – volume four – Berlin, December 2016 – DAI Here’s how to help: WWW.TWGES.DE Gesellschaft der Freunde des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts TheodorW iegand Gesellschaft e. V. Wissenschaftszentrum Bonn Ahrstraße 45, 53175 Bonn Photo: Gerlach Nadja Kajan Tel.: +49 228 30 20 It began all of 8,000 years ago. Contacts over a long period between Southern Arabia and the Fax: +49 228 30 22 70 Horn of Africa can be established archaeologically. Just how extensive Southern Arabian influ- [email protected] ence on Ethiopia was is being investigated by the German Archaeological Institute in a project at Yeha funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Impressive evidence of these trans- TheodorW iegand Gesellschaft regional contacts is provided by the Great Temple of Yeha. This remarkable monument is being Deutsche Bank AG, Essen restored with the help of local workers as part of a joint Ethiopian-German project under way IBAN DE20 3607 0050 0247 1944 00 since 2009. To stabilize the building, steel scaffolding began to be erected in autumn 2016, re- TITLE STORY BIC DEUTDEDEXXX placing a temporary scaffold structure. or Bonner Sparkasse, Bonn IBAN DE88 3705 0198 0029 0058 08 IENT WORLD C Surveying BIC COLSDE33XXX E AN H Your donations are the Ancient World tax-deductible. The natural sciences in archaeology Thank you! SURVEYING T EVERYDAY AR ch AEOLOGY CULTURAL HERITAGE FO C US Close-up Palace of Lasting Happiness Mergers and acquisitions www.dainst.org Everyday life in an ancient Sino-German cooperation The institutionalization of the Egyptian town natural sciences at the DAI THE NEPHRITE SCEPTRE FROM XOM REN in northern Vietnam measures 64 cm and is the biggest ornamental stone artefact from south-east Asia.
  • The Locrians and the Sea*

    The Locrians and the Sea*

    ADOLFO J. DOMÍNGUEZ The Locrians and the Sea* As is well known, the Locrians occupied two different territories in central Greece, although for both the relationship with the sea was intense. Eastern Lo- cris occupied a stretch of about 80 km. as the crow flies on the Gulf of Northern Euboea while Western Locris occupied a similar distance along the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth. In this paper I shall analyse the information we have about the relationship of these two territories with the sea. We shall begin our analysis with Eastern Locris. Although I shall not dwell too long on the period following the end of the Mycenaean age, we do need to consider an interesting piece of evidence. Exca- vations carried out in Pyrgos Livanates have shown, in the phase beginning after a mid-twelfth century earthquake, important elements linking this site to the sea. Thus, along with miniature models of commercial and war vessels, some craters with painted decoration depicting scenes of naval battles have been found. Since it seems that the pottery was manufactured in situ we can assume that it proba- bly depicts actual acts of naval war and/or piracy, which would have been fre- quent in this turbulent period1. Some possible relationships, perhaps of an economic nature, between Lo- cris and the eastern and northeastern Aegean during the Protogeometric Age had been suggested by the discovery at Troy of amphorae with parallels that indicate a place of production in the Locrian territory or neighbouring regions2, although new researches suggest that at least part of them were locally manufactured in the Troad; however there are other wares in Troy (e.g.
  • Medieval and Post-Medieval Ceramics from the Archaeological Sites Discoverd by the Boeotia Project, Central Greece, to the Present Day Vroom, J

    Medieval and Post-Medieval Ceramics from the Archaeological Sites Discoverd by the Boeotia Project, Central Greece, to the Present Day Vroom, J

    Medieval and post-medieval ceramics from the archaeological sites discoverd by the Boeotia Project, Central Greece, to the present day Vroom, J. Citation Vroom, J. (2003, January 29). Medieval and post-medieval ceramics from the archaeological sites discoverd by the Boeotia Project, Central Greece, to the present day. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13511 Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional License: Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13511 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 8 – THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF THE CERAMICS FOUND IN BOEOTIA: A SHORT INTRODUCTION 3., Introduction merchants, markets and artisans in the Ottoman Empire In this chapter I will try to sketch a preliminary (e.g. Faroqhi 1995). framework for the socio-economy in Medieval and Post- Finally, scattered but often illuminating information Medieval Boeotia in which the production and distribu- on towns, the conditions of transport and communica- tion of goods (or pottery) must have taken place through tions in the Turkish and Early Modern periods can be the centuries. It is not my aim to present a detailed socio- found in the accounts of Western travellers (antiquar- economic history of Medieval and Post-Medieval ians, geographers etc.), who travelled in Boeotia from Boeotia; the emphasis will be rather on structural socio- the late 15th to the 19th centuries. economic factors which enabled production and distri- bution of pottery within Boeotia. Questions raised here are, for instance, where pottery production centres 3.- The Boeotian infrastructure: could have functioned in the Boeotian landscape, and in settlements and routes what way the Boeotian infrastructure may have influ- enced the distribution of pottery for local use and A fundamental part of the socio-economic background export.