20Years of Iran and the Caucasus
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Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan Rezvani, B. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Rezvani, B. (2013). Ethno-territorial conflict and coexistence in the Caucasus, Central Asia and Fereydan. Vossiuspers UvA. http://nl.aup.nl/books/9789056297336-ethno-territorial- conflict-and-coexistence-in-the-caucasus-central-asia-and-fereydan.html General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Chapter One 1 It Was a Summer Evening: Introduction It was a summer evening, less than two months before the re-eruption of the South Ossetian and Abkhazian conflicts and the Russian invasion of Georgia. It was not very dark but the hot Georgian weather was cooling down as my train stopped in Sadakhlo, a town at the Georgian-Armenian border. -
Comparative Y-Chromosome Research in East Georgia Population
saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis moambe, t. 11, #4, 2017 BULLETIN OF THE GEORGIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, vol. 11, no. 4, 2017 Molecular Anthropology Comparative Y-Chromosome Research in East Georgia Population Ramaz Shengelia*, Giorgi Andriadze**, Liana Bitadze§, David Chitanava§, Nino Chikovani**, Eka Khmaladze§§, Merab Kekelidze§§, Shorena Laliashvili§ * Department for the History of Medicine and Bioethics, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia ** St. Andrew The First-Called Georgian University of the Patriarchate of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia §Department of Anthropology, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia §§National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia (Presented by Academy Member Giorgi Kvesitadze) ABSTRACT. The Georgians occupy the territory in the center of the Caucasus and adjoin many Caucasian nations and ethnic groups. In the north Georgia borders on Karachai, Circassians, Kabardians, Balkars, Ossetians, Chechens, Ingushs and Dagestani, in the East and South – Armenians, Azerbaijani and Turks. Besides, the Georgian population is unique regarding its ethnographical diversity, anthropogenic composition and multi-ethnicity. Within the framework of the project we studied 136 males in different ethnographic groups of the Georgian population: Tushs, the Fereydanian Georgians, other Georgians without taking into consideration their ethnographic groups, also Azerbaijani, Armenians and the so called Ottoman Greeks living in Georgia. Each patrimonial haplotype -
IJMRHS-I-179-Corrected
Available online at www.ijmrhs.com Special Issue 9S: Medical Science and Healthcare: Current Scenario and Future Development International Journal of Medical Research & ISSN No: 2319-5886 Health Sciences, 2016, 5, 9S:384-393 Epidemiologic description and therapeutic outcomes of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Childhood in Isfahan, Iran (2011-2016) Mujtaba Shuja 1,2, Javad Ramazanpour 3, Hasan Ebrahimzade Parikhani 4, Hamid Salehiniya 5, Ali Asghar Valipour 6, Mahdi Mohammadian 7, Khadijah Allah Bakeshei 8, Salman Norozi 9, Mohammad Aryaie 10 , Pezhman Bagheri 11 , Fatemeh Allah Bakeshei 12 , Turan Taghizadeh 13 and Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani 14,15* 1 Researcher, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran 2 Researcher, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Researcher, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 4 MSC Student, Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology,school of public Health,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Iran 5 Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran 6 MSc in Epidemiology, Abadan School of Medical Science, Abadan, Iran 7 Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran 8 MSc in Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran 9 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran 10 MSc in Epidemiology, Deputy of Research, -
Research Newsletter
Welcome to this, the second of the Welcome to this, the second of the Research Research Newsletters that has now Newsletters that has now been eXpanded to been eXpanded to incorporate both incorporate both PGR and general research PGR and general research news. The news. The purpose of the newsletter is to purpose of the newsletter is to keep you keep you up to date about research activities, up to date about research activities, news, and publications, including those of news, and publications, including those the Research Centres in the IAIS, and IAIS of the Research Centres in the IAIS, and staff. IAIS staff. This is your NeWsletter so please do send me This is your Newsletter so please do contributions for the next issue by Friday 17th send me contributions for the neXt issue September 2021. by Friday 17th September 2021. Professor Timothy Insoll, Director of Research The Treasury. Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria (photo. T. Insoll) 1. Gizem Kahraman Aksoy I presented a paper entitled In Pursuit of a Modern Home: Shared Vernacular Temporalities and Modern Aspirations of the Nationals and Transnationals in Qatar at the conference: “The Modern House: Anthropological Perspectives on the Transformation of Vernacular Houses”, 9- 11 March at Heidelberg University, Institute of Anthropology (Online). 2. Lucy Barkley In March 2021 I presented a paper entitled Recipes for the Future: Culinary heritage, belonging and the national imaginary among Palestinians in Britain, at the Association of Social Anthropologists’ Annual International Conference. 1 Also in March, I presented at the University of Toronto’s Medusa Anthropology Conference, paper title Rebellious Hunger: Food, memory and futurity in the Palestinian diaspora. -
Survey of Infiltration Karez in Northern Iraq: History and Current Status of Underground Aqueducts
IQ/2009/SC/RP/1 September 2009 Original: English Survey of Infiltration Karez in Northern Iraq: History and Current Status of Underground Aqueducts A report prepared for UNESCO by Dale Lightfoot Department of Geography, Oklahoma State University Executive Summary Subterranean aqueducts, known as karez in Iraq, were identified, mapped and placed in historical context to document this important part of Iraq’s cultural heritage and to provide guidance for plans to rehabilitate karez systems in Iraq. Information was collected from existing karez inventories held by the Federal Government of Iraq (GOI) and the Kurdistan Regional Government of Iraq (KRG), historic cadastral maps which recorded the location of many karez, and through interviews and personal observation during several weeks of fieldwork conducted across northern Iraq. This work has documented 683 infiltration karez throughout the northern governorates (Dohuk, Ninewah, Erbil, Kirkuk, and Sulaymaniyah). The karez in this region have been adversely impacted by drought and excessive well pumping. Almost 40% of karez documented—and 70% of those that were still flowing five years ago—have been abandoned since the onset of drought in 2005. As a result of this decline, over 100,000 people have been forced to evacuate their homes since 2005. The study identified 116 karez that were still being used in summer 2009, but all have diminished flow, placing an estimated 36,000 people at risk of displacement. The recent decline of karez and the resulting migration can be considered to be an early warning signal for other serious problems concerning the future water supply in the area. The study recommends urgent intervention to restore the karez in 50 communities. -
Iran's Azerbaijan Question in Evolution
Iran’s Azerbaijan Question in Evolution Identity, Society, and Regional Security Emil Aslan Souleimanov Josef Kraus SILK ROAD PAPER September 2017 Iran’s Azerbaijan Question in Evolution Identity, Society, and Regional Security Emil Aslan Souleimanov Josef Kraus © Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program – A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center American Foreign Policy Council, 509 C St NE, Washington D.C. Institute for Security anD Development Policy, V. FinnboDavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, SweDen www.silkroaDstuDies.org ”Iran’s Azerbaijani Question in Evolution: Identity, Society, and Regional Security” is a Silk Road Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute anD Silk RoaD StuDies Program, Joint Center. The Silk RoaD Papers Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Joint Center, and adDresses topical anD timely subjects. The Joint Center is a transatlantic inDepenDent anD non- profit research and policy center. It has offices in Washington and Stockholm and is affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Council anD the Institute for Security anD Development Policy. It is the first institution of its kind in Europe and North America, and is firmly established as a leading research anD policy center, serving a large anD Diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaDers, anD journalists. The Joint Center is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, anD Development in the region. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, anD seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, anD public Discussion regarDing the region. The opinions and conclusions expressed in this study are those of the authors only, and do not necessarily reflect those of the Joint Center or its sponsors. -
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Soleimani Meimand et al., Journal of Herbal Drugs, Vol. 4, No.3: 137-142, 2013 Journal of Herbal Drug journal homepage: www.jhd.iaushk.ac.ir Phytochemical of essential oil of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. collected from a natural habitat in western Isfahan, Iran Fatemeh Soleimani Meimand1*, Mohammad Reza Vahabi1, Mohammad Fazilati2, Vahid Karimiyan3 1Department of Range and Watershed Management, College of Natural Resources, Isfahan, Iran; *Email: [email protected] 2Department of Biochemical, Faculty of Basic sciences, Tehran, Iran; 3Young Researchers’ Club, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj Branch, Yasooj, Iran; ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Type: Original Research Background & Aim: The Lamiaceae family is one of the largest and most distinctive families of flowering plants, with about 220 genera and almost Topic: Phytochemistry 4000 species worldwide. The genus Stachys is one of the largest Received July 11th 2013 representative genera of the Lamiaceae family and includes about 300 Accepted December 16th 2013 species, in the subtropical and tropical regions of both hemispheres. In Iran this genus is represented by 34 species. Isfahan province has different Key words: medical plants such as species Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. This study was aimed at investigating of phytochemical of S. lavandulifolia in the west of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl Isfahan province. Essential oil Experimental: The aerial parts of S. lavandulifolia were air-dried. The GC-MS essential oil of the plant was isolated by hydro-distillation with a yield of 0.25% (v/w). The chemical composition of volatile oil was analyzed by capillary GC and GC/ MS. Results & Discussion: Result indicated that main components were germacrene-D (15.96%), thymol (14.64%), γ-cadinene (13.33%), α-pinene (7.80%), and trans-caryophyllene (6.91%). -
Reporting on Minorities Across Iraq INARABIC & KURDISHPRESS
Reporting on Minorities across Iraq INARABIC & KURDISHPRESS APRIL 2016 By the Institute of Regional and International Studies (IRIS) at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani (AUIS) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was developed out of the collaboration of multiple actors and institutions. This report has been produced by the Institute of Regional and International Studies (IRIS) at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani (AUIS) in They are listed below: partnership with Free Press Unlimited (FPU) and Author: Sarah Mathieu-Comtois, Institute of PAX for Peace. Regional and International Studies (IRIS) at the American University of Iraq, SulaImani (AUIS) Researchers: Amal Hussein Alwan, Haval Mustafa Muhamad, Muhammed Ahmed, and Aws Mohammed Taha Research facilitation and editing: Christine van This report has been produced with the financial den Toorn and Zeina Najjar, Institute of Regional assistance of the European Union. The contents and International Studies (IRIS) at the American of this report are the sole responsibility of the University of Iraq, Sulaimani (AUIS) authors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the We would also like to make a special note of European Union. The report has been produced acknowledgement to Saad Salloum, Iraqi as part of a program entitled ‘We Are All Citizens’ academic and journalist specializing in Iraqi in Iraq. minorities and human rights and author of Minorities in Iraq (2013). TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I RECOMMENDATIONS II INTRODUCTION 1 METHODOLOGY -
Purification of the Mind (Jila’ Al-Khatir)
PURIFICATION OF THE MIND (JILA’ AL-KHATIR) DISCOURSES BY SHAIKH ‘ABD AL-QADIR AL-JILANI 1 PURIFICATION OF THE MIND This book contains discourses that Shaikh ‘Abd Al-Qadir Al-Jilani delivered at his school in Bagh- dad. As in all of his sermons and writings, the Shaikh explains in these discourses to his audi- ence how to draw nearer to Allah. His words are the fruit of years of personal strife against his lower self and complete dedication to Allah, thus telling the fascinating story of his attainment to nearness to Allah. •INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The first edition of this translation came out in 1998. Ten •BIOGRAPHY OF years later, we are proud to present this much improved SHAIKH ‘ABD AL- translation. One aspect of the improvement is that the first translation was too literal. The problem with that approach QADIR AL-JILANI is that the original Arabic text is so metaphorical, poetic, and full of imagery. The revised translation also corrects a number of mistakes in the first attempt. Furthermore, we have removed any Arabic text, and only a small number of transliterations were left. As a result, the revised translation reads much better and is more faithful and accurate than the translation of the first edition. One other change we have made is to make the translated title, Purification of the Mind, the main title and the original Arabic title, Jila’ Al- Khatir, the subtitle, which is the opposite to what we did in the first edition. We think this is more appropriate given that the book is for English readers. -
Whose Kurdistan? Class Politics and Kurdish Nationalism in the Middle East, 1918-2018
LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE Whose Kurdistan? Class Politics and Kurdish Nationalism in the Middle East, 1918-2018 Nicola Degli Esposti A thesis submitted to the Department of International Relations of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London, 13 September 2020 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 98,640 words. 2 Abstract This thesis is a study of the different trajectories of Kurdish nationalism in the Middle East. In the late 2010s – years of momentous advance for Kurdish forces in Turkey, Iraq, and Syria – Kurdish politics was deeply divided into competing movements pursuing irreconcilable projects for the future of the Kurdish nation. By investigating nationalism as embedded in social conflicts, this thesis identifies in the class basis of Kurdish movements and parties the main reason for their political differentiation and the development of competing national projects. After the defeat of the early Kurdish revolts in the 1920s and 1930s, Kurdish nationalism in Iraq and Turkey diverged along ideological lines due to the different social actors that led the respective national movements. -
Sufism and Sufi Orders : God's Spiritual Paths
Susm and Su Orders: God’s Spiritual Paths Adaptation and Renewal in the Context of Modernization Susm and Su Orders: God’s Spiritual Paths Adaptation and Renewal in the Context of Modernization Hassan Abu Hanieh December 2011 Published in 2011 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Amman Ofce P.O. Box 926238, Amman 11110 - Jordan www.fes-jordan.org, [email protected] © Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publishers. Not for sale. Printing: Economic Printing Press, Amman, Jordan Translation and Editing: Mona Abu Rayyan Design and layout: Maya Chami, Beirut, Lebanon ISBN: 978-9957-484-15-6 Contents Introduction ......................................................... 9 Springs of Origin, Emergence and Foundation ............................. 17 Etymology and Origins of the Name, Terms and Definitions ....................................... 25 Causes, Motivations and Inspirations ............. 33 Islamic Sufism’s Historical Formation ............ 41 The Sufi Approach: Wisal and Wusul .............. 53 Mahabba and Fana’ ......................................... 65 Ways of the Path and the Order ....................... 81 Proliferation of the Paths of God ..................... 91 Sufi Orders in Jordan ...................................... 113 First: The Shadhili Order ................................... 123 I. The Shadhili-Darqawi-Hashimi Order ............. 126 II. The Shadhili-Darqawi-Hashimi- ‘Alawi-Filali -
Belongings: People and Possessions in the Armenian Repatriations 1945
Belongings: People and Possessions in the Armenian Repatriations 1945-49 LAYCOCK, Joanne <http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-3303> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/16292/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version LAYCOCK, Joanne (2017). Belongings: People and Possessions in the Armenian Repatriations 1945-49. Kritika : Exploration in Russian and Eurasian History, 18 (3), 511-537. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Belongings: People and Possessions in the Armenian Repatriations 1945 - 1949 Jo Laycock Introduction On July 9th 1947 the Pobeda docked in Batumi carrying 2509 items of hand baggage and 2548 items of hold baggage. It was followed a few weeks later by the Chukotka, which carried another 2700 items of hand baggage and a further 3408 items of hold baggage.1 The owners of this cargo were diaspora Armenians from communities in Greece and the Middle East who had responded to a Soviet invitation to repatriate to their ‘homeland’, Soviet Armenia. By the time the scheme came to an abrupt end in 1949 almost 90,000 Armenians had gathered up their belongings and embarked on similar voyages toward the Republic. 2 The arrival of the Pobeda and the Chukotka in the USSR occurred against a backdrop of post-war population movement on a vast scale as prisoners of war, evacuees, forced laborers, conscript soldiers and many others sought ways and means to go home.3 Yet the Armenian repatriations were distinct from this context of movement in important ways.